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福建省莆田第十五中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）
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这是一份福建省莆田第十五中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟）
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the wman have?
Chips and ice cream. B.Chclate cake. C. Cheesecake.
2.What did the driver d?
He nearly hit a passerby. B. He drve t fast. C. He tk the wrng turn.
3.What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She almst finishes her paper.
B. She can spare sme time tnight.
C. She ften ges t the cncert.
4.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. At a stre. C. At a theatre.
5.What are the speakers discussing in general?
A. A kind f music. B. Diferent restaurants C. A city.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
Ppular sprts. Ecturs. Well-knwn cuntries.
7.Which activity can peple d in America accrding t the wman?
Bird-watching. Dlphin-watching. Muntain-climbing.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What is Sam ging t d?
A. Help the wman start her car.
B. Lend the wman his car.
C. Sell the wman's car.
9 .What can we learn abut the wman's car?
It cst the wman a frtune.
It is in pr cnditin.
C. It is being repaired
10 .What des Sam suggest the wman d?
G dwntwn with him.
Try t start the car again.
C. Buy a new car.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13 题。
11. What is the wman wrried abut cncerning the restaurant?
The atmsphere. B. The price. C. The fd.
12 .What is the speakers' pinin n black puddings?
Expensive. Hrrible. Delicius.
13. What des the wman think highly f?
French cheese. Rast duck. Vegetables.
听第9段材料，回答第 14至16 题。
14. Why des the man think his cmpany is understanding?
A. It allws him t take a lng hliday.
B. It ffers him chances t wrk abrad
C. It gives him mney t pay fr his trips.
15. When can a cuntry be added t the man's list?
A. After he changes planes there.
B. After he spends ne night there.
C. After he visits a famus building there.
16. What is the purpse f the man's travelling?
A. T meet ther travellers.
B. T have fun with his girlfriend.
C. T get t knw different places
听第 10 段材料，回答第17至20 题。
17. What is Lndn's West End?
A. A well-knwn shpping district
B. A street full f buses and cars.
C.A famus restaurant.
18 .When will peple light the Christmas tree n Trafalgar Square?
On 23 December. B.On 10 December. C.On 6 December.
19 .Hw d peple in Lndn celebrate the beginning f the New Year?
A. By setting ff frewrks.
B. By watching the parade n T'V.
C. By singing Christmas sngs.
20. Why des the speaker give the speech?
A. T intrduce peple t TV shws abut Lndn.
B. T welcme peple t visit Lndn in December.
C. T tell peple abut Lndn's festivals in December.
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hw t Visit the Luvre（卢浮宫） in 2024
Peple line up at mre than ne entrance t get int the largest museum n the planet, the Luvre. In this guide, we’ll walk yu right thrugh smething yu need t knw t visit the Luvre. This way, yu’ll be prepared t visit ne f the greatest cllectins f art in the wrld.
Opening Hurs
Mnday: 9 a.m. — 6 p.m.
Tuesday: Clsed
Wednesday: 9 a.m. — 6 p.m.
Thursday: 9 a.m. — 6 p.m.
Friday: 9 a.m. — 9:45 p.m.
Saturday: 9 a.m. —6 p.m.
Sunday: 9 a.m. —6 p.m.
Lucky fr yu, the museum als has a night pening n Fridays where the museum stays pen until 9:45 p.m.
Tickets
Tickets can be bught at the museum fr €15 r nline fr €17. Admissin is free fr anyne under 18 with an fficial ID card and residents f the Eurpean Ecnmic Area under 26 with an fficial certificate f residence r valid ID card.
Hw Lng t Spend at the Luvre
Shrt Answer: 3 hurs inside. The museum is massive—the largest n Earth, s that shuld be smething t take int cnsideratin. It als has a rich cllectin f artwrk, sculpture, and even medieval ruins.
Click n the link fr mre infrmatin. hutpstheturguy.cm/.
21．When is the Luvre nt pen?
A．Mnday.B．Tuesday.C．Wednesday.D．Sunday.
22．Hw much shuld a Chinese cuple pay t visit the Luvre by bking tickets nline?
A．€15.B．€17.C．€30.D．€34.
23．Where is the text taken frm?
A．A website.B．A nvel.C．A magazine.D．A newspaper.
B
Recently, my husband and three kids were playing in the Mediterranean(地中海地区）, swimming and flating in the picture-perfect sea. It was extremely beautiful in Majrca, Spain. The way the sun danced acrss the water and hw the blue hrizn was dtted with strybk sailbats were such beautiful scenes. I almst culdn’t believe my eyes.
My husband and I always dreamed abut taking ur kids n a trip arund the wrld. It was smething we always wanted t d “ne day”. It was ne f the things we talked at length abut, when we imagined ur life with the children we hped we wuld have.
Furteen years later, we had three bys wh were grwing up faster by the day. It was time t make gd n thse plans.
We spent dzens f hurs discussing, researching and planning. We had t learn hw t “rad schl” ur kids and arrange time ff frm wrk. We renewed ur passprts, and then packed ur bags. We shwed ur kids the wrld. It was abut experiencing the dzens f flights and trains and taxis tgether. We shwed them hw wnderful, hw diverse, and hw amazing the wrld is. We wanted them t learn all that we had learned urselves, thrugh ur wn travels as yung adults.
But there was smething mre than that: What we really wanted is t slw dwn time. We wanted the days t last a bit lnger, and the weeks t take their time. The years with ur children are ging t fast. We wanted t put the brakes n (阻止) ur busy lives fr a year, and just be with ur kids. We wanted a break frm the daily mrning rutine f making lunches, eating breakfast and rushing ut f the dr in time fr schl. We needed a family time-ut.
It was a wnderful tw-mnth trip in Eurpe, full f incredible mments. And when we lk back at ur lives, I knw we’ll be glad we did it. I knw we’ll be happy that this is a chapter f the stry f ur family.
24．What was the authr’s attitude tward the trip when planning it?
A．Wrried.B．Calm.C．Stressed.D．Eager.
25．What des the underlined part “make gd n” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Change.B．Realize.C．Imprve.D．Cancel.
26．What was the authr’s main purpse f taking this trip?
A．T teach her children t value life.
B．T allw her children t see the wrld.
C．T enjy a family breakaway frm their life rutine.
D．T enable her children t learn smething ut f class.
27．Hw did the authr feel abut their tw-mnth stay in Eurpe?
A．Tired.B．Satisfied.C．Inspired.D．Disappinted.
C
Cllege and high-schl teachers are expressing cncern abut ChatGPT, an AI prgram that allws peple with limited writing skills t create high-quality texts. It calls int questin hw and why we teach writing at all. If AI can d a fairly gd jb at mst writing tasks, why spend s much time learning writing in schl?
In fact, learning t write ges beynd just mastering grammar, punctuatin, and sentence structure. It invlves much mre. Fr ne thing, it’s abut learning t turn a lse set f thughts int a clear line f reasning — a skill that is useful fr everyne, nt just thse wh enjy writing r need t d a lt f it fr wrk.
Learning t write als trains yur imaginatin t cnstruct the persn wh will read yur wrds. It puts yu in relatin t smene yu may nt knw, smene wh may even nt exist. When yu learn t write, yu learn t meet their needs in an unfamiliar cntext. Even rdinary assignments teach students t predict what anther persn knws and expects.
Writing is never simply self-expressin. It’s expressin t a specific audience fr a specific purpse. In sme cases, like a lve letter, a writer knws their audience very well. In thers, the audience is every bit a wrk f the imaginatin as a nvel’s characters are. Writers, then, shuld give up trying t address the public at large, but shuld imagine that a friend, thugh nt the clsest friend, is listening t ur talk.
When this act f imaginatin is dne well, a reader can feel deeply understd, as if a stranger has tld them sme previusly unknwn truth abut themselves. That’s hw I felt reading “Difference Maker” — an essay abut parenthd. While ur situatins were unique, naming the prblem prvided a deeper understanding.
It seems unavidable that large-language mdels f AI will allw us t fflad sme f the writing tasks that students learn in schl. But we can’t allw urselves t lse the capacity t empathize (共情) with distant strangers at just the mment when we’re mre able than ever t cmmunicate with them.
28．What is teachers’ cncern abut ChatGPT?
A．It’s a challenge t apply it t teaching.B．It’s hard t grade a paper written by it.
C．It limits students’ imaginatin and creativity.D．It questins the necessity f teaching writing.
29．What des the authr think f learning t write?
A．It helps with lgical thinking.B．It is a basic skill fr everyne.
C．It fcuses n crrect expressin.D．It is clsely related t scial skills.
30．What makes writing effective accrding t the text?
A．Expressing neself.B．Targeting intended readers.
C．Cnveying imaginative ideas.D．Creating attractive characters.
31．What may be a suitable title fr the text?
A．What AI Can’t Teach the Writing Students B．ChatGPT Writing VS Traditinal Writing
C．Never Lse the Capacity fr Empathy D．What Is the Future fr AI Writing
七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur Habits t Help Yu Succeed
Nbdy wuld like t experience failure. We all want t succeed. Fr thse wh have tried and failed, success seems difficult t understand. ___32___
Knw yur values.
Finding yur values is in line with creating mtivatin(动力). ___33___ Pick a handful f things and write them dwn. Remind yurself f yur values every day and reflect n whether yu are hnring thse values thrugh yur wrk.
Pick a gal and fcus n it.
Chse ne gal t start smething large enugh that will give yu a sense f achievement, while adjusting well t yur values. If yu want t achieve yur gal, fcus is the key here. ___34___
If yu perfrm many tasks at a time, yu might never finish yur prjects because they will take a lng time.
Set a time fr success
Set a time fr success. Knw when yu hpe t realize yur gal. ___35___ By setting a time limit, yu are making the prcess realistic.
___36___
Failure can’t be avided when yu take risks. By its very definitin, the hpe t succeed means yu are risking failure. Many peple are likely t give up far t early. Dn’t fall int this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a gd thing, and g n.
A. Make the right decisin.
B. Dn’t give up because f failure.
C. Sit and reflect n what yu value mst.
D. Push yurself t be curageus, and take the next step.
E. Keep it realistic, while nt giving yurself t much time.
F. I have made a list f fur habits t help yu set gals and realize them.
G. The mre fcused yu are n ne gal, the higher chance yu have f success.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节， 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Derek Paravicini is lucky t be alive. Brn three and a half mnths early, he weighed nly 0.6 kilgrams and almst ___37___ three times while he was in hspital. ___38___, Derek’s early birth left him with sme disabilities — he is blind; he can’t tell left frm right; he can ___39___ cunt t ten.
Yet Derek is a ___40___ talent. The 41-year-ld remembers every ne f the thusands f pieces f music he has ever heard and can play them withut ___41___ n the pian — even if he nly heard the sng nce. years ag. Because he is blind, he cannt ___42___ music. All f the music he plays is in his ___43___. His brain has been described as a perfectly prgrammed musical ___44___. When he hears a chrd with ten ntes in it, he can even ___45__ all ten, while mst prfessinal musicians can nly recgnise abut five.
Derek was tw years ld befre his family discvered his ____46____. When he was given an ld keybard, he ____47____ his family by reprducing the sngs he had heard utside. His family then arranged fr him t g t a schl fr the ___48____ where he met a university prfessr wh helped him t ____49____ his musical talent.
By the age f nine, Derek had ____50____ at a large cncert hall in Lndn with a famus rchestra, Since then, he has appeared n TV shws and travelled the wrld ____51____ perfrmances. He has recrded his wn CDs and there is even a bk abut his life.
A. smiledB. criedC. died D. survived
A. StrangelyB. QuicklyC. Secretly D. Unluckily
A. almstB. hardlyC. still D. even
A. mathB. futureC. musical D. natural
A. wrdsB. numbersC. mistakes D. sunds
A. readB. imprveC. create D. hear
A. headB. handsC. eyes D. muth
A. bankB. hspitalC. cmmunity D. cmputer
A. cuntB. sendC. recgnize D. leave
A. viceB. talentC. bk D. illness
A. mvedB. cnfusedC. shcked D. annyed
A. blindB. prC. needy D. sick
A. discverB. turnC. endD. develp
A. hstedB. lecturedC. served D. perfrmed
A. recrdingB. givingC. imprving D. supplying
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Plants are actually grwn in space already. D yu knw the fact 52 astrnauts abard the ISS(国际空间站)ate the first space-grwn salad n August 10, 2015? And yes, they liked what they ate.
Grwing a plant in space is nt an easy task. 53 (nrmal), grwing eatable and nutritius plants is difficult enugh here n Earth, s imagine hw challenging it wuld be 54 (grw) thse greens in micrgravity (微重力) and under highly 55 (cntrl) sil cnditins, humidity(湿度), light, and varius gases.
Traditinally, rts grw and spread dwnwards due t gravity. Still, in space, where 56 effect f gravity is slight, things change, and they d s quite strngly. Can yu imagine a plant flating in a spaceship, with its rts 57 (stick) ut in every directin? Therefre, keeping this entire system in a gd cnditin is very imprtant. T achieve this, Rick Mastracchi, the 58 (fund) f a special cntainer named “Veggie", made great effrts with his partner 59 a few years.
Cultivating a plant in space is just ne part f a mre cmplex and 60 (large) effrt. Astrnaut farmers must ensure that the plants grw in such artificial cnditins are safe t cnsume, have n side effects and 61 (be) pleasant t eat... at least a little.
完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
__________________the ld must ___________ the new, and it is nt pssible t preserve everything frm ur past as we mve twards the future.
只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
_____________ we learn t ______________________________________________ wildlife and t ur planet.
她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。
She _______ that _____________________________________f the Internet was its ability t_________________________ that usually exists between peple.
像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗。
They use the same flag，_________ the Unin Jack, __________ share the same currency and military defence.
绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛"风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
The peaceful landscape f the "Emerald lsle" and its many green cunties is _________________________, with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle."
他被这段音乐打动了，他说:“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”
___________________, he said, “lt was like seeing clr __________________.”
他1995年大学毕业,随后于 1997年获纽约茱莉亚音乐学院音乐创作硕士学位。
He ______________ university in 1995, and then received a master's degree in
musical cmpsitin frm the Juilliard Schl in New Yrk in 1997.
总共有来自80个国家的2,292名青年参与演唱惠塔克的歌曲《假如》。
__________, 2,292 yung peple frm 80 cuntries _________ t sing Whitacre's sng“What lf".
非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。
_________________________and t share with yu the stry f hw music ______________________ my life.
它(音乐)使我的内心深受鼓舞。
lt ____________________________________________________________.
第四部分 书面表达（满分35分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
在你校举办的音乐比赛中，你获得了冠军，被邀请在下周举行的颁奖典礼上发表获奖感言。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容如下:
1.音乐的重要性;
2.个人经历;
3.音乐对你的影响。
注意:1.词数80-100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分20分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was several days befre Christmas.Gray cluds cvered the sky. The air was cld. The temperature was belw freezing. It was snwing heavily. And the internet was ut. Nw I fund that having the internet ut culd be a blessing fr me. I decided t prepare my turkey meat fr dinner, and get a few things dne.
After the regular husewrk was dne, I pulled the air cnditining units ut f the windws and put them up fr the winter. Next, I walked int the strage clset and pulled ut the Christmas decratins and the artificial(人造的) tree. I unpacked my new picture and placed it lvingly n my ld recrd player.
Then I set up my Christmas statues f Santa and Dickens' bks n the shelf alng with the Christmas angel.Next I unpacked, fitted and put up the tree. After that I pulled ut the lights, metal wires and decratins. I put each ne n the tree gently and with great care while my sn Marvin played Christmas music and decrated his wn rm.
In n time at all, everything was dne. I lked at the tree and then utside again. This time, hwever, it didn't seem s cld, gray, and glmy. Instead, it felt warm and Christmas seemed t be in the air. Even the snwflakes flating in the wind felt mre like a gift frm Heaven. I heard “Away in a Manger" cming frm my sn's CD player and hummed alng (跟着哼唱).
This life certainly can seem full f pains at times. It is up t us, thugh, t make each ne a blessing(祝福) in ur life. Since there are benefits withut the internet, we can turn it ff fr a while nw and then.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在下面作答。
I prpsed t discuss hw it felt t be withut the internet at dinner.______________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
We made it a rule t have Sunday meal withut the internet and we did it this weekend._____
_________________________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________________________
莆田第十五中学2023-2024学年下学期高一英语期中考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
1.C 2.A 3.C4.B 5.C
6.B 7.A8.B 9.B10.C
11.B 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C
16.C 17.A 18.C19.A20.B
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
21．B 22．D 23．A
24．D 25．B 26．C 27．B
28．D 29．A 30．B 31．A
七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
32. F 33. C 34. G 35. E 36. B
第三部分 语言运用（共两节， 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. C
42.A 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B
47. C 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. B
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A 篇
21．B 22．D 23．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。法国卢浮宫是世界闻名的博物馆之一，本文介绍卢浮宫的开馆和购票信息。
21．细节理解题。根据Opening Hurs部分的“Tuesday：Clsed(星期二：休息)”可知，周二卢浮宫不开放。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Tickets部分的“Tickets can be bught at the museum fr €15 r nline fr €17. Admissin is free fr anyne under 18 with an fficial ID card and residents f the Eurpean Ecnmic Area under 26 with an fficial certificate f residence r valid ID card.(门票可以在博物馆以15欧元的价格购买，也可以在网上以17欧元的价格买到。持官方身份证的18岁以下人员和持官方居住证明或有效身份证的26岁以下欧洲经济区居民免费入场。)”可知，一对中国夫妻在网上购票需要34欧元。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Click n the link fr mre infrmatin. https：//theturguy.cm/.(点击链接了解更多信息。httpstheturguy.cm/。)”可知，这篇文章来源于网站，故选A。
B 篇
24．D 25．B 26．C 27．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫还有三个孩子一起度过了美妙的两个月的欧洲之旅，带着孩子们去环游世界是作者和丈夫一直想要做的事情，对于这次旅行，作者感到很满意。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“My husband and I always dreamed abut taking ur kids n a trip arund the wrld. It was smething we always wanted t d “ne day”. It was ne f the things we talked at length abut, when we imagined ur life with the children we hped we wuld have. (我和丈夫一直梦想着带孩子去环游世界。这是我们一直想有一天做的事情。当我们想象着我俩和孩子们想要拥有的生活时，这是我们详细谈论的事情之一。)可知，计划这次旅行时，作者对旅行充满了渴望，故选D项。
25．词句猜测题。根据第二段的“My husband and I always dreamed abut taking ur kids n a trip arund the wrld. It was smething we always wanted t d “ne day”. It was ne f the things we talked at length abut, when we imagined ur life with the children we hped we wuld have.(我和丈夫一直梦想着带孩子去环游世界。这是我们一直想有一天做的事情。当我们想象着我俩和孩子们想要拥有的生活时，这是我们详细谈论的事情之一。)”可知，作者和丈夫计划和孩子去旅行；根据第四段中的“It was abut experiencing the dzens f flights and trains and taxis tgether. We shwed them hw wnderful, hw diverse, and hw amazing the wrld is. We wanted them t learn all that we had learned urselves, thrugh ur wn travels as yung adults.(它是关于一起经历几十次飞行、火车和出租车的旅行。我们向他们展示了这个世界是多么奇妙、多样和迷人。我们希望他们作为年轻人能从我们自己的旅行中学到一切。)”可知，作者和丈夫计划和孩子“实现”了此前的旅行计划，因此根据第三段的“Furteen years later, we had three bys wh were grwing up faster by the day. It was time t make gd n thse plans.(14年后，我们有了三个男孩，他们一天比一天快。是时候……这些计划了。)”可知，作者的旅行计划到了该去“实现”的时候，故选B项。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“We wanted t put the brakes n ur busy lives fr a year, and just be with ur kids. We wanted a break frm the daily mrning rutine f making lunches, eating breakfast and rushing ut f the dr in time fr schl. We needed a family time-ut.(我们想让忙碌的生活停止一年，只和孩子们在一起。我们想从每天早上做午餐、吃早餐和赶时间出门上学的日常生活中解脱出来。我们全家人需要休息一下。)”可知，作者这次旅行的主要目的是享受家庭生活，从忙碌的生活中解脱出来，故选C项。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It was a wnderful tw-mnth trip in Eurpe, full f incredible mments. And when we lk back at ur lives, I knw we’ll be glad we did it. I knw we’ll be happy that this is a chapter f the stry f ur family.(这是一次美妙的两个月欧洲之旅，充满了令人难以置信的时刻。当我们回顾我们的生活时，我知道我们会很高兴我们做到了。我知道我们也会很高兴这是我们家庭故事的一章。)”可知，作者对两个月的欧洲旅行感到很满意，故选B项。
C 篇
28．D 29．A 30．B 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。虽然人工智能可以完成高水平的写作任务，但有些东西是它无法做到的，例如写作可以把一套松散的想法变成一条清晰的推理线，写作训练人们的想象力，针对不同的目标读者写作方式不同。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“If AI can d a fairly gd jb at mst writing tasks, why spend s much time learning writing in schl?(如果人工智能在大多数写作任务中都能做得相当好，那为什么要花那么多时间在学校学习写作呢？)”可知，关于ChatGPT，老师关注是它质疑教学写作的必要性。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr ne thing, it’s abut learning t turn a lse set f thughts int a clear line f reasning — a skill that is useful fr everyne, nt just thse wh enjy writing r need t d a lt f it fr wrk.(首先，它是关于学习将一套松散的想法变成一条清晰的推理线——这是一项对每个人都有用的技能，而不仅仅是那些喜欢写作或需要为工作做很多事情的人)”可知，作者认为学习写作有助于逻辑思维。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段“Writing is never simply self-expressin. It’s expressin t a specific audience fr a specific purpse.(写作从来不是简单的自我表达。它是为特定目的而对特定受众的表达)”可知，针对目标读者使写作有效。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Cllege and high-schl teachers are expressing cncern abut ChatGPT, an AI prgram that allws peple with limited writing skills t create high-quality texts. It calls int questin hw and why we teach writing at all. If AI can d a fairly gd jb at mst writing tasks, why spend s much time learning writing in schl?(大学和高中教师对ChatGPT表达了担忧，这是一个人工智能程序，可以让写作技能有限的人创作高质量的文本。这引发了我们如何以及为什么要教写作的问题。如果人工智能在大多数写作任务中都能做得相当好，那为什么要花那么多时间在学校学习写作呢？)”可知，虽然人工智能可以完成高水平的写作任务，但有些东西是它无法做到的，例如写作可以把一套松散的想法变成一条清晰的推理线，写作训练人们的想象力，针对不同的目标读者写作方式不同。因此A选项“人工智能不能教给写作学生的东西”最符合文章标题。故选A。
七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
七选五
【答案】32. F 33. C 34. G 35. E 36. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了四个习惯来帮助人们设定目标并实现它们。
【36题详解】
上文“Nbdy wuld like t experience failure. We all want t succeed. Fr thse wh have tried and failed, success seems difficult t understand. (没有人愿意经历失败。我们都想成功。对于那些尝试过但失败过的人来说，成功似乎很难理解。)”提出我们都想成功，但是成功不是容易的事情，选项F“我列出了四个习惯来帮助你设定目标并实现它们。”和上文存在因果关系，因为要想成功不容易，所以作者列出四个习惯助你成功，引出下文介绍的四个习惯。故选F项。
【37题详解】
本段小标题和上文“Knw yur values. Finding yur values is in line with creating mtivatin. (了解你的价值观。找到你的价值观与创造动机是一致的。)”说明了解自己的价值观的重要性，选项C“坐下来，看看你最看重什么。”承接上文，介绍了解自己价值观的具体做法，引出下文“Pick a handful f things and write them dwn. Remind yurself f yur values every day and reflect n whether yu are hnring thse values thrugh yur wrk.(挑选一些东西并把它们写下来。每天提醒自己你的价值观，看看你是否在工作中尊重了这些价值观。)”继续介绍了解自己价值观的做法。选项中what yu value mst和上文yur values以及下文中yur values语义一致，逻辑合理。故选C项。
【38题详解】
小标题以及上文“Pick a gal and fcus n it. Chse ne gal t start smething large enugh that will give yu a sense f achievement, while adjusting well t yur values. If yu want t achieve yur gal, fcus is the key here. (选择一个目标并专注于它。选择一个目标，开始一件足够大的事情，让你有成就感，同时很好地适应你的价值观。如果你想实现你的目标，专注是关键。)”都在阐述专注于目标的重要性，选项G“你越专注于一个目标，你成功的机会就越大。”承接上文，继续强调专注于目标的重要性。选项中fcused、gal和标题及上文中gal 、fcus词汇重叠，语义一致。故选G项。
【39题详解】
小标题以及上文“Set a time fr success. Set a date fr success. Knw when yu hpe t realize yur gal.(为成功设定时间。为成功设定一个日期。知道什么时候你希望实现你的目标。)”都在说明为成功设立期限的重要性，选项E“保持现实，但不要给自己太多的时间。”承接上文，继续说明，虽然要保持现实，但对成功要有时间限制。选项中dn’t give yurself t much time和上文中Set a time及Set a date语义相关，逻辑合理。故选E项。
【40题详解】
设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Failure can’t be avided when yu take risks. By its very definitin, the hpe t succeed means yu are risking failure. Many peple are likely t give up far t early. Dn’t fall int this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a gd thing, and g n. (当你冒险时，失败是无法避免的。根据它的定义，成功的希望意味着你冒着失败的风险。许多人可能会过早放弃。别掉进这个陷阱！使用失败。把它当作一件好事，然后继续。)”可知，要想成功，失败往往是不可避免的，因此不要因为失败而放弃。选项B“不要因为失败而放弃。”可以作为本段小标题。选项中failure和下文中Failure词汇重叠，语义一致。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节， 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
完型填空
【答案】37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. C
42.A 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B
47. C 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了盲人Derek，由于早产，造成了身体残疾，双目失明，但他却很有音乐天分，成为了著名的音乐人，并在世界各地表演。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他早产了三个半月，体重只有0.6公斤，在住院期间三次差点死亡。A. smiled微笑；B. cried哭；C. died死；D. survived生存。根据上文“Derek Paravicini is lucky t be alive.”和句中“Brn three and a half mnths early, he weighed nly 0.6 kilgrams”可知，Derek属于早产，能活下来是运气，由此推知，他在医院期间有三次差点死亡。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，德里克的早产给他留下了一些残疾——他是盲人；他分不清左右；他几乎不会数到十。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Quickly快速地；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Unluckily不幸地。根据句中“Derek’s early birth left him with sme disabilities — he is blind; he can’t tell left frm right”可知，Derek虽然活了下来，但很不幸。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，德里克的早产给他留下了一些残疾——他是盲人；他分不清左右；他几乎不会数到十。A. almst几乎；B. hardly几乎不；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据句中“sme disabilities”和“he can’t tell left frm right”可知，Derek身体残疾且智力有问题，所以数不到十。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：然而德里克是一个音乐天才。A. math数学；B. future将来的；C. musical音乐的；D. natural自然的。根据下文“The 41-year-ld remembers every ne f the thusands f pieces f music he has ever heard”可知，Derek有音乐天赋。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现年41岁的他能记住他听过的上千首曲子中的每一首，并能在钢琴上准确无误地弹奏它们——即使他只听过一次。A. wrds单词；B. numbers数字；C. mistakes错误；D. sunds声音。根据上文“talent”和句中“even if he nly heard the sng nce.”可推知，Derek是一个音乐天才，所以即使他只听过一次，也能准确地弹奏它们，没有错误。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他是盲人，他无法读乐谱。A. read读；B. imprve改进；C. create创造；D. hear听。根据句中“he is blind”，Derek无法读乐谱。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他演奏所有音乐都在他的脑海里。A. head头；B. hands手；C. eyes眼睛；D. muth嘴。根据上文“The 41-year-ld remembers every ne f the thusands f pieces f music he has ever heard”和“he is blind”可知，Derek无法读乐谱，所有的曲子都在他脑海里。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的大脑被形容为一台程序完美的音乐电脑。A. bank银行；B. hspital医院；C. cmmunity社区；D. cmputer计算机。根据句中“perfectly prgrammed”可推知，文中把Derek的大脑比喻成电脑。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他听到一个有十个音符的和弦时，他甚至能认出全部十个音符，而大多数专业音乐家只能认出大约五个。A. cunt计数；B. send发送；C. recgnize辨认；D. leave离开。句中“while mst prfessinal musicians can nly recgnise abut five.”有原词复现；大多数专业音乐家只能认出大约五个，但Derek可以认出全部十个音符。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：德里克两岁时，他的家人发现了他的天赋。A. vice声音；B. talent天赋；C. bk书；D. illness病。根据下文“When he was given an ld keybard, he 11 his family by reprducing the sngs he had heard utside.”可知，本段在讲家人如何发现他的天赋。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他得到一个旧电子琴时，他复制了他在外面听到的歌曲，震惊了他的家人。A. mved感动；B. cnfused困惑；C. shcked震惊；D. annyed恼怒。根据上文“Derek was tw years ld”和句中“reprducing the sngs he had heard utside”可推知，当听到两岁的盲人Derek演奏了听到的歌曲时，家人会感到震惊。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他的家人安排他去了一所盲人学校，在那里他遇到了一位大学教授，帮助他发展了他的音乐天赋。A. blind盲的；B. pr贫穷的；C. needy贫困的；D. sick生病。根据上文可知，Derek是盲人，所以只能去盲人学校。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他的家人安排他去了一所盲人学校，在那里他遇到了一位大学教授，帮助他发展了他的音乐天赋。A. discver发现；B. turn转变；C. end结束；D. develp发展。根据句中“a university prfessr”和“helped him”可推知，教授帮助他发展了他的音乐天赋。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到9岁时，德里克已经在伦敦的一个大型音乐厅和一个著名的管弦乐队一起演出了。A. hsted承办；B. lectured讲座；C. served服务；D. perfrmed表演。根据句中“at a large cncert hall”可知，在大型音乐厅“表演”。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他就出现在电视节目中，并周游世界进行表演。A. recrding录音；B. giving表演，公开进行；C. imprving改善；D. supplying提供。根据句中“appeared n TV shws and travelled the wrld”可知，Derek在很多场合公开进行表演；give perfrmances“进行表演”。故选B项。
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟）
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the wman have?
Chips and ice cream. B.Chclate cake. C. Cheesecake.
2.What did the driver d?
He nearly hit a passerby. B. He drve t fast. C. He tk the wrng turn.
3.What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She almst finishes her paper.
B. She can spare sme time tnight.
C. She ften ges t the cncert.
4.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. At a stre. C. At a theatre.
5.What are the speakers discussing in general?
A. A kind f music. B. Diferent restaurants C. A city.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
Ppular sprts. Ecturs. Well-knwn cuntries.
7.Which activity can peple d in America accrding t the wman?
Bird-watching. Dlphin-watching. Muntain-climbing.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What is Sam ging t d?
A. Help the wman start her car.
B. Lend the wman his car.
C. Sell the wman's car.
9 .What can we learn abut the wman's car?
It cst the wman a frtune.
It is in pr cnditin.
C. It is being repaired
10 .What des Sam suggest the wman d?
G dwntwn with him.
Try t start the car again.
C. Buy a new car.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13 题。
11. What is the wman wrried abut cncerning the restaurant?
The atmsphere. B. The price. C. The fd.
12 .What is the speakers' pinin n black puddings?
Expensive. Hrrible. Delicius.
13. What des the wman think highly f?
French cheese. Rast duck. Vegetables.
听第9段材料，回答第 14至16 题。
14. Why des the man think his cmpany is understanding?
A. It allws him t take a lng hliday.
B. It ffers him chances t wrk abrad
C. It gives him mney t pay fr his trips.
15. When can a cuntry be added t the man's list?
A. After he changes planes there.
B. After he spends ne night there.
C. After he visits a famus building there.
16. What is the purpse f the man's travelling?
A. T meet ther travellers.
B. T have fun with his girlfriend.
C. T get t knw different places
听第 10 段材料，回答第17至20 题。
17. What is Lndn's West End?
A. A well-knwn shpping district
B. A street full f buses and cars.
C.A famus restaurant.
18 .When will peple light the Christmas tree n Trafalgar Square?
On 23 December. B.On 10 December. C.On 6 December.
19 .Hw d peple in Lndn celebrate the beginning f the New Year?
A. By setting ff frewrks.
B. By watching the parade n T'V.
C. By singing Christmas sngs.
20. Why des the speaker give the speech?
A. T intrduce peple t TV shws abut Lndn.
B. T welcme peple t visit Lndn in December.
C. T tell peple abut Lndn's festivals in December.
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hw t Visit the Luvre（卢浮宫） in 2024
Peple line up at mre than ne entrance t get int the largest museum n the planet, the Luvre. In this guide, we’ll walk yu right thrugh smething yu need t knw t visit the Luvre. This way, yu’ll be prepared t visit ne f the greatest cllectins f art in the wrld.
Opening Hurs
Mnday: 9 a.m. — 6 p.m.
Tuesday: Clsed
Wednesday: 9 a.m. — 6 p.m.
Thursday: 9 a.m. — 6 p.m.
Friday: 9 a.m. — 9:45 p.m.
Saturday: 9 a.m. —6 p.m.
Sunday: 9 a.m. —6 p.m.
Lucky fr yu, the museum als has a night pening n Fridays where the museum stays pen until 9:45 p.m.
Tickets
Tickets can be bught at the museum fr €15 r nline fr €17. Admissin is free fr anyne under 18 with an fficial ID card and residents f the Eurpean Ecnmic Area under 26 with an fficial certificate f residence r valid ID card.
Hw Lng t Spend at the Luvre
Shrt Answer: 3 hurs inside. The museum is massive—the largest n Earth, s that shuld be smething t take int cnsideratin. It als has a rich cllectin f artwrk, sculpture, and even medieval ruins.
Click n the link fr mre infrmatin. hutpstheturguy.cm/.
21．When is the Luvre nt pen?
A．Mnday.B．Tuesday.C．Wednesday.D．Sunday.
22．Hw much shuld a Chinese cuple pay t visit the Luvre by bking tickets nline?
A．€15.B．€17.C．€30.D．€34.
23．Where is the text taken frm?
A．A website.B．A nvel.C．A magazine.D．A newspaper.
B
Recently, my husband and three kids were playing in the Mediterranean(地中海地区）, swimming and flating in the picture-perfect sea. It was extremely beautiful in Majrca, Spain. The way the sun danced acrss the water and hw the blue hrizn was dtted with strybk sailbats were such beautiful scenes. I almst culdn’t believe my eyes.
My husband and I always dreamed abut taking ur kids n a trip arund the wrld. It was smething we always wanted t d “ne day”. It was ne f the things we talked at length abut, when we imagined ur life with the children we hped we wuld have.
Furteen years later, we had three bys wh were grwing up faster by the day. It was time t make gd n thse plans.
We spent dzens f hurs discussing, researching and planning. We had t learn hw t “rad schl” ur kids and arrange time ff frm wrk. We renewed ur passprts, and then packed ur bags. We shwed ur kids the wrld. It was abut experiencing the dzens f flights and trains and taxis tgether. We shwed them hw wnderful, hw diverse, and hw amazing the wrld is. We wanted them t learn all that we had learned urselves, thrugh ur wn travels as yung adults.
But there was smething mre than that: What we really wanted is t slw dwn time. We wanted the days t last a bit lnger, and the weeks t take their time. The years with ur children are ging t fast. We wanted t put the brakes n (阻止) ur busy lives fr a year, and just be with ur kids. We wanted a break frm the daily mrning rutine f making lunches, eating breakfast and rushing ut f the dr in time fr schl. We needed a family time-ut.
It was a wnderful tw-mnth trip in Eurpe, full f incredible mments. And when we lk back at ur lives, I knw we’ll be glad we did it. I knw we’ll be happy that this is a chapter f the stry f ur family.
24．What was the authr’s attitude tward the trip when planning it?
A．Wrried.B．Calm.C．Stressed.D．Eager.
25．What des the underlined part “make gd n” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Change.B．Realize.C．Imprve.D．Cancel.
26．What was the authr’s main purpse f taking this trip?
A．T teach her children t value life.
B．T allw her children t see the wrld.
C．T enjy a family breakaway frm their life rutine.
D．T enable her children t learn smething ut f class.
27．Hw did the authr feel abut their tw-mnth stay in Eurpe?
A．Tired.B．Satisfied.C．Inspired.D．Disappinted.
C
Cllege and high-schl teachers are expressing cncern abut ChatGPT, an AI prgram that allws peple with limited writing skills t create high-quality texts. It calls int questin hw and why we teach writing at all. If AI can d a fairly gd jb at mst writing tasks, why spend s much time learning writing in schl?
In fact, learning t write ges beynd just mastering grammar, punctuatin, and sentence structure. It invlves much mre. Fr ne thing, it’s abut learning t turn a lse set f thughts int a clear line f reasning — a skill that is useful fr everyne, nt just thse wh enjy writing r need t d a lt f it fr wrk.
Learning t write als trains yur imaginatin t cnstruct the persn wh will read yur wrds. It puts yu in relatin t smene yu may nt knw, smene wh may even nt exist. When yu learn t write, yu learn t meet their needs in an unfamiliar cntext. Even rdinary assignments teach students t predict what anther persn knws and expects.
Writing is never simply self-expressin. It’s expressin t a specific audience fr a specific purpse. In sme cases, like a lve letter, a writer knws their audience very well. In thers, the audience is every bit a wrk f the imaginatin as a nvel’s characters are. Writers, then, shuld give up trying t address the public at large, but shuld imagine that a friend, thugh nt the clsest friend, is listening t ur talk.
When this act f imaginatin is dne well, a reader can feel deeply understd, as if a stranger has tld them sme previusly unknwn truth abut themselves. That’s hw I felt reading “Difference Maker” — an essay abut parenthd. While ur situatins were unique, naming the prblem prvided a deeper understanding.
It seems unavidable that large-language mdels f AI will allw us t fflad sme f the writing tasks that students learn in schl. But we can’t allw urselves t lse the capacity t empathize (共情) with distant strangers at just the mment when we’re mre able than ever t cmmunicate with them.
28．What is teachers’ cncern abut ChatGPT?
A．It’s a challenge t apply it t teaching.B．It’s hard t grade a paper written by it.
C．It limits students’ imaginatin and creativity.D．It questins the necessity f teaching writing.
29．What des the authr think f learning t write?
A．It helps with lgical thinking.B．It is a basic skill fr everyne.
C．It fcuses n crrect expressin.D．It is clsely related t scial skills.
30．What makes writing effective accrding t the text?
A．Expressing neself.B．Targeting intended readers.
C．Cnveying imaginative ideas.D．Creating attractive characters.
31．What may be a suitable title fr the text?
A．What AI Can’t Teach the Writing Students B．ChatGPT Writing VS Traditinal Writing
C．Never Lse the Capacity fr Empathy D．What Is the Future fr AI Writing
七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur Habits t Help Yu Succeed
Nbdy wuld like t experience failure. We all want t succeed. Fr thse wh have tried and failed, success seems difficult t understand. ___32___
Knw yur values.
Finding yur values is in line with creating mtivatin(动力). ___33___ Pick a handful f things and write them dwn. Remind yurself f yur values every day and reflect n whether yu are hnring thse values thrugh yur wrk.
Pick a gal and fcus n it.
Chse ne gal t start smething large enugh that will give yu a sense f achievement, while adjusting well t yur values. If yu want t achieve yur gal, fcus is the key here. ___34___
If yu perfrm many tasks at a time, yu might never finish yur prjects because they will take a lng time.
Set a time fr success
Set a time fr success. Knw when yu hpe t realize yur gal. ___35___ By setting a time limit, yu are making the prcess realistic.
___36___
Failure can’t be avided when yu take risks. By its very definitin, the hpe t succeed means yu are risking failure. Many peple are likely t give up far t early. Dn’t fall int this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a gd thing, and g n.
A. Make the right decisin.
B. Dn’t give up because f failure.
C. Sit and reflect n what yu value mst.
D. Push yurself t be curageus, and take the next step.
E. Keep it realistic, while nt giving yurself t much time.
F. I have made a list f fur habits t help yu set gals and realize them.
G. The mre fcused yu are n ne gal, the higher chance yu have f success.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节， 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Derek Paravicini is lucky t be alive. Brn three and a half mnths early, he weighed nly 0.6 kilgrams and almst ___37___ three times while he was in hspital. ___38___, Derek’s early birth left him with sme disabilities — he is blind; he can’t tell left frm right; he can ___39___ cunt t ten.
Yet Derek is a ___40___ talent. The 41-year-ld remembers every ne f the thusands f pieces f music he has ever heard and can play them withut ___41___ n the pian — even if he nly heard the sng nce. years ag. Because he is blind, he cannt ___42___ music. All f the music he plays is in his ___43___. His brain has been described as a perfectly prgrammed musical ___44___. When he hears a chrd with ten ntes in it, he can even ___45__ all ten, while mst prfessinal musicians can nly recgnise abut five.
Derek was tw years ld befre his family discvered his ____46____. When he was given an ld keybard, he ____47____ his family by reprducing the sngs he had heard utside. His family then arranged fr him t g t a schl fr the ___48____ where he met a university prfessr wh helped him t ____49____ his musical talent.
By the age f nine, Derek had ____50____ at a large cncert hall in Lndn with a famus rchestra, Since then, he has appeared n TV shws and travelled the wrld ____51____ perfrmances. He has recrded his wn CDs and there is even a bk abut his life.
A. smiledB. criedC. died D. survived
A. StrangelyB. QuicklyC. Secretly D. Unluckily
A. almstB. hardlyC. still D. even
A. mathB. futureC. musical D. natural
A. wrdsB. numbersC. mistakes D. sunds
A. readB. imprveC. create D. hear
A. headB. handsC. eyes D. muth
A. bankB. hspitalC. cmmunity D. cmputer
A. cuntB. sendC. recgnize D. leave
A. viceB. talentC. bk D. illness
A. mvedB. cnfusedC. shcked D. annyed
A. blindB. prC. needy D. sick
A. discverB. turnC. endD. develp
A. hstedB. lecturedC. served D. perfrmed
A. recrdingB. givingC. imprving D. supplying
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Plants are actually grwn in space already. D yu knw the fact 52 astrnauts abard the ISS(国际空间站)ate the first space-grwn salad n August 10, 2015? And yes, they liked what they ate.
Grwing a plant in space is nt an easy task. 53 (nrmal), grwing eatable and nutritius plants is difficult enugh here n Earth, s imagine hw challenging it wuld be 54 (grw) thse greens in micrgravity (微重力) and under highly 55 (cntrl) sil cnditins, humidity(湿度), light, and varius gases.
Traditinally, rts grw and spread dwnwards due t gravity. Still, in space, where 56 effect f gravity is slight, things change, and they d s quite strngly. Can yu imagine a plant flating in a spaceship, with its rts 57 (stick) ut in every directin? Therefre, keeping this entire system in a gd cnditin is very imprtant. T achieve this, Rick Mastracchi, the 58 (fund) f a special cntainer named “Veggie", made great effrts with his partner 59 a few years.
Cultivating a plant in space is just ne part f a mre cmplex and 60 (large) effrt. Astrnaut farmers must ensure that the plants grw in such artificial cnditins are safe t cnsume, have n side effects and 61 (be) pleasant t eat... at least a little.
完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
__________________the ld must ___________ the new, and it is nt pssible t preserve everything frm ur past as we mve twards the future.
只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
_____________ we learn t ______________________________________________ wildlife and t ur planet.
她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。
She _______ that _____________________________________f the Internet was its ability t_________________________ that usually exists between peple.
像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗。
They use the same flag，_________ the Unin Jack, __________ share the same currency and military defence.
绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛"风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
The peaceful landscape f the "Emerald lsle" and its many green cunties is _________________________, with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle."
他被这段音乐打动了，他说:“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”
___________________, he said, “lt was like seeing clr __________________.”
他1995年大学毕业,随后于 1997年获纽约茱莉亚音乐学院音乐创作硕士学位。
He ______________ university in 1995, and then received a master's degree in
musical cmpsitin frm the Juilliard Schl in New Yrk in 1997.
总共有来自80个国家的2,292名青年参与演唱惠塔克的歌曲《假如》。
__________, 2,292 yung peple frm 80 cuntries _________ t sing Whitacre's sng“What lf".
非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。
_________________________and t share with yu the stry f hw music ______________________ my life.
它(音乐)使我的内心深受鼓舞。
lt ____________________________________________________________.
第四部分 书面表达（满分35分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
在你校举办的音乐比赛中，你获得了冠军，被邀请在下周举行的颁奖典礼上发表获奖感言。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容如下:
1.音乐的重要性;
2.个人经历;
3.音乐对你的影响。
注意:1.词数80-100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分20分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was several days befre Christmas.Gray cluds cvered the sky. The air was cld. The temperature was belw freezing. It was snwing heavily. And the internet was ut. Nw I fund that having the internet ut culd be a blessing fr me. I decided t prepare my turkey meat fr dinner, and get a few things dne.
After the regular husewrk was dne, I pulled the air cnditining units ut f the windws and put them up fr the winter. Next, I walked int the strage clset and pulled ut the Christmas decratins and the artificial(人造的) tree. I unpacked my new picture and placed it lvingly n my ld recrd player.
Then I set up my Christmas statues f Santa and Dickens' bks n the shelf alng with the Christmas angel.Next I unpacked, fitted and put up the tree. After that I pulled ut the lights, metal wires and decratins. I put each ne n the tree gently and with great care while my sn Marvin played Christmas music and decrated his wn rm.
In n time at all, everything was dne. I lked at the tree and then utside again. This time, hwever, it didn't seem s cld, gray, and glmy. Instead, it felt warm and Christmas seemed t be in the air. Even the snwflakes flating in the wind felt mre like a gift frm Heaven. I heard “Away in a Manger" cming frm my sn's CD player and hummed alng (跟着哼唱).
This life certainly can seem full f pains at times. It is up t us, thugh, t make each ne a blessing(祝福) in ur life. Since there are benefits withut the internet, we can turn it ff fr a while nw and then.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在下面作答。
I prpsed t discuss hw it felt t be withut the internet at dinner.______________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
We made it a rule t have Sunday meal withut the internet and we did it this weekend._____
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
莆田第十五中学2023-2024学年下学期高一英语期中考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
1.C 2.A 3.C4.B 5.C
6.B 7.A8.B 9.B10.C
11.B 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C
16.C 17.A 18.C19.A20.B
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
21．B 22．D 23．A
24．D 25．B 26．C 27．B
28．D 29．A 30．B 31．A
七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
32. F 33. C 34. G 35. E 36. B
第三部分 语言运用（共两节， 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. C
42.A 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B
47. C 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. B
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A 篇
21．B 22．D 23．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。法国卢浮宫是世界闻名的博物馆之一，本文介绍卢浮宫的开馆和购票信息。
21．细节理解题。根据Opening Hurs部分的“Tuesday：Clsed(星期二：休息)”可知，周二卢浮宫不开放。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Tickets部分的“Tickets can be bught at the museum fr €15 r nline fr €17. Admissin is free fr anyne under 18 with an fficial ID card and residents f the Eurpean Ecnmic Area under 26 with an fficial certificate f residence r valid ID card.(门票可以在博物馆以15欧元的价格购买，也可以在网上以17欧元的价格买到。持官方身份证的18岁以下人员和持官方居住证明或有效身份证的26岁以下欧洲经济区居民免费入场。)”可知，一对中国夫妻在网上购票需要34欧元。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Click n the link fr mre infrmatin. https：//theturguy.cm/.(点击链接了解更多信息。httpstheturguy.cm/。)”可知，这篇文章来源于网站，故选A。
B 篇
24．D 25．B 26．C 27．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫还有三个孩子一起度过了美妙的两个月的欧洲之旅，带着孩子们去环游世界是作者和丈夫一直想要做的事情，对于这次旅行，作者感到很满意。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“My husband and I always dreamed abut taking ur kids n a trip arund the wrld. It was smething we always wanted t d “ne day”. It was ne f the things we talked at length abut, when we imagined ur life with the children we hped we wuld have. (我和丈夫一直梦想着带孩子去环游世界。这是我们一直想有一天做的事情。当我们想象着我俩和孩子们想要拥有的生活时，这是我们详细谈论的事情之一。)可知，计划这次旅行时，作者对旅行充满了渴望，故选D项。
25．词句猜测题。根据第二段的“My husband and I always dreamed abut taking ur kids n a trip arund the wrld. It was smething we always wanted t d “ne day”. It was ne f the things we talked at length abut, when we imagined ur life with the children we hped we wuld have.(我和丈夫一直梦想着带孩子去环游世界。这是我们一直想有一天做的事情。当我们想象着我俩和孩子们想要拥有的生活时，这是我们详细谈论的事情之一。)”可知，作者和丈夫计划和孩子去旅行；根据第四段中的“It was abut experiencing the dzens f flights and trains and taxis tgether. We shwed them hw wnderful, hw diverse, and hw amazing the wrld is. We wanted them t learn all that we had learned urselves, thrugh ur wn travels as yung adults.(它是关于一起经历几十次飞行、火车和出租车的旅行。我们向他们展示了这个世界是多么奇妙、多样和迷人。我们希望他们作为年轻人能从我们自己的旅行中学到一切。)”可知，作者和丈夫计划和孩子“实现”了此前的旅行计划，因此根据第三段的“Furteen years later, we had three bys wh were grwing up faster by the day. It was time t make gd n thse plans.(14年后，我们有了三个男孩，他们一天比一天快。是时候……这些计划了。)”可知，作者的旅行计划到了该去“实现”的时候，故选B项。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“We wanted t put the brakes n ur busy lives fr a year, and just be with ur kids. We wanted a break frm the daily mrning rutine f making lunches, eating breakfast and rushing ut f the dr in time fr schl. We needed a family time-ut.(我们想让忙碌的生活停止一年，只和孩子们在一起。我们想从每天早上做午餐、吃早餐和赶时间出门上学的日常生活中解脱出来。我们全家人需要休息一下。)”可知，作者这次旅行的主要目的是享受家庭生活，从忙碌的生活中解脱出来，故选C项。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It was a wnderful tw-mnth trip in Eurpe, full f incredible mments. And when we lk back at ur lives, I knw we’ll be glad we did it. I knw we’ll be happy that this is a chapter f the stry f ur family.(这是一次美妙的两个月欧洲之旅，充满了令人难以置信的时刻。当我们回顾我们的生活时，我知道我们会很高兴我们做到了。我知道我们也会很高兴这是我们家庭故事的一章。)”可知，作者对两个月的欧洲旅行感到很满意，故选B项。
C 篇
28．D 29．A 30．B 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。虽然人工智能可以完成高水平的写作任务，但有些东西是它无法做到的，例如写作可以把一套松散的想法变成一条清晰的推理线，写作训练人们的想象力，针对不同的目标读者写作方式不同。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“If AI can d a fairly gd jb at mst writing tasks, why spend s much time learning writing in schl?(如果人工智能在大多数写作任务中都能做得相当好，那为什么要花那么多时间在学校学习写作呢？)”可知，关于ChatGPT，老师关注是它质疑教学写作的必要性。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr ne thing, it’s abut learning t turn a lse set f thughts int a clear line f reasning — a skill that is useful fr everyne, nt just thse wh enjy writing r need t d a lt f it fr wrk.(首先，它是关于学习将一套松散的想法变成一条清晰的推理线——这是一项对每个人都有用的技能，而不仅仅是那些喜欢写作或需要为工作做很多事情的人)”可知，作者认为学习写作有助于逻辑思维。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段“Writing is never simply self-expressin. It’s expressin t a specific audience fr a specific purpse.(写作从来不是简单的自我表达。它是为特定目的而对特定受众的表达)”可知，针对目标读者使写作有效。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Cllege and high-schl teachers are expressing cncern abut ChatGPT, an AI prgram that allws peple with limited writing skills t create high-quality texts. It calls int questin hw and why we teach writing at all. If AI can d a fairly gd jb at mst writing tasks, why spend s much time learning writing in schl?(大学和高中教师对ChatGPT表达了担忧，这是一个人工智能程序，可以让写作技能有限的人创作高质量的文本。这引发了我们如何以及为什么要教写作的问题。如果人工智能在大多数写作任务中都能做得相当好，那为什么要花那么多时间在学校学习写作呢？)”可知，虽然人工智能可以完成高水平的写作任务，但有些东西是它无法做到的，例如写作可以把一套松散的想法变成一条清晰的推理线，写作训练人们的想象力，针对不同的目标读者写作方式不同。因此A选项“人工智能不能教给写作学生的东西”最符合文章标题。故选A。
七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
七选五
【答案】32. F 33. C 34. G 35. E 36. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了四个习惯来帮助人们设定目标并实现它们。
【36题详解】
上文“Nbdy wuld like t experience failure. We all want t succeed. Fr thse wh have tried and failed, success seems difficult t understand. (没有人愿意经历失败。我们都想成功。对于那些尝试过但失败过的人来说，成功似乎很难理解。)”提出我们都想成功，但是成功不是容易的事情，选项F“我列出了四个习惯来帮助你设定目标并实现它们。”和上文存在因果关系，因为要想成功不容易，所以作者列出四个习惯助你成功，引出下文介绍的四个习惯。故选F项。
【37题详解】
本段小标题和上文“Knw yur values. Finding yur values is in line with creating mtivatin. (了解你的价值观。找到你的价值观与创造动机是一致的。)”说明了解自己的价值观的重要性，选项C“坐下来，看看你最看重什么。”承接上文，介绍了解自己价值观的具体做法，引出下文“Pick a handful f things and write them dwn. Remind yurself f yur values every day and reflect n whether yu are hnring thse values thrugh yur wrk.(挑选一些东西并把它们写下来。每天提醒自己你的价值观，看看你是否在工作中尊重了这些价值观。)”继续介绍了解自己价值观的做法。选项中what yu value mst和上文yur values以及下文中yur values语义一致，逻辑合理。故选C项。
【38题详解】
小标题以及上文“Pick a gal and fcus n it. Chse ne gal t start smething large enugh that will give yu a sense f achievement, while adjusting well t yur values. If yu want t achieve yur gal, fcus is the key here. (选择一个目标并专注于它。选择一个目标，开始一件足够大的事情，让你有成就感，同时很好地适应你的价值观。如果你想实现你的目标，专注是关键。)”都在阐述专注于目标的重要性，选项G“你越专注于一个目标，你成功的机会就越大。”承接上文，继续强调专注于目标的重要性。选项中fcused、gal和标题及上文中gal 、fcus词汇重叠，语义一致。故选G项。
【39题详解】
小标题以及上文“Set a time fr success. Set a date fr success. Knw when yu hpe t realize yur gal.(为成功设定时间。为成功设定一个日期。知道什么时候你希望实现你的目标。)”都在说明为成功设立期限的重要性，选项E“保持现实，但不要给自己太多的时间。”承接上文，继续说明，虽然要保持现实，但对成功要有时间限制。选项中dn’t give yurself t much time和上文中Set a time及Set a date语义相关，逻辑合理。故选E项。
【40题详解】
设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Failure can’t be avided when yu take risks. By its very definitin, the hpe t succeed means yu are risking failure. Many peple are likely t give up far t early. Dn’t fall int this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a gd thing, and g n. (当你冒险时，失败是无法避免的。根据它的定义，成功的希望意味着你冒着失败的风险。许多人可能会过早放弃。别掉进这个陷阱！使用失败。把它当作一件好事，然后继续。)”可知，要想成功，失败往往是不可避免的，因此不要因为失败而放弃。选项B“不要因为失败而放弃。”可以作为本段小标题。选项中failure和下文中Failure词汇重叠，语义一致。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节， 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
完型填空
【答案】37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. C
42.A 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B
47. C 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了盲人Derek，由于早产，造成了身体残疾，双目失明，但他却很有音乐天分，成为了著名的音乐人，并在世界各地表演。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他早产了三个半月，体重只有0.6公斤，在住院期间三次差点死亡。A. smiled微笑；B. cried哭；C. died死；D. survived生存。根据上文“Derek Paravicini is lucky t be alive.”和句中“Brn three and a half mnths early, he weighed nly 0.6 kilgrams”可知，Derek属于早产，能活下来是运气，由此推知，他在医院期间有三次差点死亡。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，德里克的早产给他留下了一些残疾——他是盲人；他分不清左右；他几乎不会数到十。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Quickly快速地；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Unluckily不幸地。根据句中“Derek’s early birth left him with sme disabilities — he is blind; he can’t tell left frm right”可知，Derek虽然活了下来，但很不幸。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，德里克的早产给他留下了一些残疾——他是盲人；他分不清左右；他几乎不会数到十。A. almst几乎；B. hardly几乎不；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据句中“sme disabilities”和“he can’t tell left frm right”可知，Derek身体残疾且智力有问题，所以数不到十。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：然而德里克是一个音乐天才。A. math数学；B. future将来的；C. musical音乐的；D. natural自然的。根据下文“The 41-year-ld remembers every ne f the thusands f pieces f music he has ever heard”可知，Derek有音乐天赋。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现年41岁的他能记住他听过的上千首曲子中的每一首，并能在钢琴上准确无误地弹奏它们——即使他只听过一次。A. wrds单词；B. numbers数字；C. mistakes错误；D. sunds声音。根据上文“talent”和句中“even if he nly heard the sng nce.”可推知，Derek是一个音乐天才，所以即使他只听过一次，也能准确地弹奏它们，没有错误。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他是盲人，他无法读乐谱。A. read读；B. imprve改进；C. create创造；D. hear听。根据句中“he is blind”，Derek无法读乐谱。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他演奏所有音乐都在他的脑海里。A. head头；B. hands手；C. eyes眼睛；D. muth嘴。根据上文“The 41-year-ld remembers every ne f the thusands f pieces f music he has ever heard”和“he is blind”可知，Derek无法读乐谱，所有的曲子都在他脑海里。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的大脑被形容为一台程序完美的音乐电脑。A. bank银行；B. hspital医院；C. cmmunity社区；D. cmputer计算机。根据句中“perfectly prgrammed”可推知，文中把Derek的大脑比喻成电脑。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他听到一个有十个音符的和弦时，他甚至能认出全部十个音符，而大多数专业音乐家只能认出大约五个。A. cunt计数；B. send发送；C. recgnize辨认；D. leave离开。句中“while mst prfessinal musicians can nly recgnise abut five.”有原词复现；大多数专业音乐家只能认出大约五个，但Derek可以认出全部十个音符。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：德里克两岁时，他的家人发现了他的天赋。A. vice声音；B. talent天赋；C. bk书；D. illness病。根据下文“When he was given an ld keybard, he 11 his family by reprducing the sngs he had heard utside.”可知，本段在讲家人如何发现他的天赋。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他得到一个旧电子琴时，他复制了他在外面听到的歌曲，震惊了他的家人。A. mved感动；B. cnfused困惑；C. shcked震惊；D. annyed恼怒。根据上文“Derek was tw years ld”和句中“reprducing the sngs he had heard utside”可推知，当听到两岁的盲人Derek演奏了听到的歌曲时，家人会感到震惊。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他的家人安排他去了一所盲人学校，在那里他遇到了一位大学教授，帮助他发展了他的音乐天赋。A. blind盲的；B. pr贫穷的；C. needy贫困的；D. sick生病。根据上文可知，Derek是盲人，所以只能去盲人学校。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他的家人安排他去了一所盲人学校，在那里他遇到了一位大学教授，帮助他发展了他的音乐天赋。A. discver发现；B. turn转变；C. end结束；D. develp发展。根据句中“a university prfessr”和“helped him”可推知，教授帮助他发展了他的音乐天赋。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到9岁时，德里克已经在伦敦的一个大型音乐厅和一个著名的管弦乐队一起演出了。A. hsted承办；B. lectured讲座；C. served服务；D. perfrmed表演。根据句中“at a large cncert hall”可知，在大型音乐厅“表演”。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他就出现在电视节目中，并周游世界进行表演。A. recrding录音；B. giving表演，公开进行；C. imprving改善；D. supplying提供。根据句中“appeared n TV shws and travelled the wrld”可知，Derek在很多场合公开进行表演；give perfrmances“进行表演”。故选B项。
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
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