2024届山东省菏泽外国语学校高三英语考前模拟卷四（含答案）

这是一份2024届山东省菏泽外国语学校高三英语考前模拟卷四（含答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，只交答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nashville bus turs are a fun way t explre the Music City and its great attractins and activities. Be sure t start The Redneck Cmedy Bus Tur where yu’ll feel like yu’re part f the Blue Cllar Cmedy Tur right in Music venues.
Pass By Cuntry Music Hall f Fame
If yu lve music, the Cuntry Music Hall f Fame and Museum is the place t be. This museum is dedicated () t all f the great stars that brught cuntry music t the frefrnt f Nashville. This museum is dedicated t these perfrmers, and guests can find amazing artifacts (文物) and displays.
Pass By Music Rw in Nashville, TN
Music Rw is ne f the mst representative places in Nashville. Here, guests will be able t enjy a variety f landmarks and fun places. Titled Music Rw fr its amazing influence n the music industry, this district in Nashville is hme t the httest recrding studis and music venues.
Pass By The Ryman Auditrium in Nashville, TN
As ne f the mst histrical venues in all f Nashville, the Ryman has seen sme f the greatest cuntry music stars within its impressive halls. Of curse, it has a vast histry t explre as well. The Ryman was the first venue f the famus Grand Ole Opry shw, s guests can learn all abut Nashville’s histry.
Get yur ticket tday and enjy a fun-filled trip t Nashville.
21. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. https: //www. thesundaytimes. c. uk B. https: //www. natinalgegraphic. cm
C. https: //www. inspiratinalstries. cm D. https: //www. vacatinsmadeeasy. cm
22. What can yu find in Cuntry Music Hall f Fame?
A. Grand Ole Opry shws. B. The great cuntry music stars.
C. Impressive cultural relics. D. The mst histrical sites.
23. Which f the fllwing places has the mst ppular recrding studis?
A. Cuntry Music Hall f Fame. B. Music Rw in Nashville, TN.
C. The Ryman Auditrium, TN. D. The Frefrnt f Nashville.
B
In the 1970s, a new supermarket selling LPs arrived in my hmetwn and I began devting my pcket mney t acquiring recrds. I swiftly develped an affectin fr Beethven’s Mnlight Snata, harbring dreams f perfrming that music myself. Despite the absence f a pian at hme, there was ne at my grandmther’s care hme, where I learned t play Beethven by ear, with pigens cing and farmers wrking in the fields. It was truly magical.
Entering the Ryal Academy f Arts at 16 marked the beginning f my artistic jurney. In my 30s, I tk anther significant step in life — marriage. My wife wrked at Elephants Wrld, a reserve dedicated t the care f rescued dmestic elephants. These elephants have wrked fr humans all their life and many are blind r disabled frm being treated badly, s I wanted t make the effrt t carry smething heavy myself. Fr my 50th birthday, my wife successfully persuaded the manager t allw us t bring a pian int the reserve, bringing music t the elephants’ lives.
Initially, when I started playing, it was hard t hear the pian abve the sunds f nature and the elephants chewing grass. Hwever, everything changed when a blind elephant ceased eating and tuned int my playing. It struck me that this elephant, trapped in a wrld f darkness, had a prfund lve fr music. Frm that mment n, there was n lnger any cncern abut disturbing their peace. We ccasinally film these perfrmances, and nw, we prudly have nearly 700,000 YuTube subscribers.
I cntinue t play fr these elephants that run freely in the reserve, despite the cnstant ptential danger. Surprisingly, it’s the mdy male elephants wh shw the mst fascinatin with the music. I firmly believe it has a calming effect. These elephants’ breathing actually slws dwn when I play, which tells me they are relaxed and happy. I’ve even witnessed elephants seemingly dancing t Beethven’s tunes. With their exceptinal hearing and the ability t sense vibratins (震动) thrugh their feet, I am cnvinced that elephants grasp the language f human expressin. This serves as a pwerful illustratin that music serves as a universal language, cnnecting us all.
24.What mtivated the authr’s early affectin fr music?
A.Expsure t Beethven’s music.
B.Emplyment at Elephants Wrld.
C.Attendance at the Ryal Academy f Arts.
D.Pian teaching at his grandma’s care hme.
25.What did the authr’s 50th birthday celebratin symblize?
A.Persnal achievements in music.
B.A cmbinatin f music and care.
C.Successful fundraising fr the reserve.
D.Recgnitin fr the authr’s artistic jurney.
26.What rle did music play in the lives f the elephants in the reserve?
A. Emtinal recvery.B. Physical exercise.
C. Financial supprt.D. Artistic expressin.
27.Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Save the Mistreated ElephantsB. Male Elephants: Mdy and Musical
C. Play the Pian fr Rescued ElephantsD. Elephants: Animals f Sharp Hearing
C
A new device knwn as Shark Guard is being trialed which gives ff a pulse t prtect sharks and rays frm fishing hks (鱼钩). The data s far suggests that it has been very effective in reducing the number f sharks and stingrays caught by cmmercial fishing equipment.
Cmmercial fishing is knwn t threaten sharks and rays wrldwide. Research has fund that 24 per cent f the average mnthly space used by sharks arund the wrld falls under the ftprint f distant lng line fisheries. This is when hks hang near the surface t catch fish like tuna and swrdfish. A quarter f shark habitats are within active fishing znes.
It is estimated that ver 20,000,000 sharks are caught as bycatch every year. Stingrays are als frequently caught as bycatch. “Bycatch” refers t unwanted fish and marine creatures caught by cmmercial fishing equipment, and is typically discarded (丢弃) verbard either dead r dying.
Shark Guard was designed by marine scientists t prtect sharks and rays frm fishing equipment. It is a small battery-pwered device that can be fastened n the line next t a baited hk and gives ff a shrt pulse every tw secnds.
Study fund that the device reduced the number f blue sharks caught in a French lng line tuna fishery in the Mediterranean by 91 per cent, and stingrays by 71 per cent. These are prmising numbers, althugh Dr. Phil Dherty, lead authr f the study, said that Shark Guard shuld “be designed n a case-by-case basis t ensure it’s fit fr purpse.”
28. What is the new device used t d?
A. Stp sharks being caught.B. Reduce the number f sharks.
C. Cnfirm a scientific guess.D. Prevent cmmercial hunting.
29. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The places fishing hks hang.B. The range f cmmercial fishing.
C. The benefits f prtecting sharks.D. The harm f cmmercial fishing.
30. What des Phil Dherty think f the device?
A. It needs imprving.B. It is ineffective.
C. It is prmising. D. It is perfectly designed.
31. What is the text?
A. A diary entry.B. A news reprt. C. A fantasy stry.D. A bk review.
D
Educatin tday really isn’t that much different frm what it was a hundred years ag. It’s still classrms full f students all learning the same thing at the same pace frm teachers wh spend thirty years teaching mre r less the same thing.
Hwever, the wrld that the next generatin will grw up in will be different frm anything we have seen. It will be a wrld filled with artificial intelligence, genetic engineering, autmatin, virtual reality, persnalized medicine, self-driving cars, and peple n Mars; a wrld where peple might nt even have jbs and where sciety itself may be arranged in fundamentally different ways. Hw are we suppsed t knw hw t prepare them t succeed in a wrld that we cannt predict?
It starts by rethinking what a schl is. The rle f schl shuld n lnger be t fill heads with infrmatin, rather it shuld be a place that inspires students t be curius abut the wrld they live in. Dn’t hld back that curisity by making them spend their childhds preparing fr ne test after anther.
The ability t adapt and learn smething new shuld be valued abve all else. Gne are the days when yu pick a prfessin and just d that ne thing fr the rest f yur life. Peple will need t knw hw t learn smething new multiple times ver in their lives because ur knwledge f the wrld and wh we are is prgressing incredibly quickly. If the last time yu learned anything new was when yu were in schl then yu will be missing ut n the new ways f understanding the wrld.
In additin, educatin shuld give peple an understanding that the wrld is nt divided up int different subjects. All fields f knwledge bleed int each ther and nne can be fully understd in islatin (孤立).
Much f this may seem idealistic r unrealistic, but change is needed if we are ging t figure ut hw t live in the future.
32. What’s the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T present the cmplexity f educatin.
B. T stress the imprtance f educatin.
C. T describe what educatin used t be like.
D. T suggest educatin is far behind the times.
33. What shuld be the rle f schl?
A T inspire students’ curisity.
B. T guarantee happy childhd.
C. T prvide sufficient infrmatin.
D. T prepare students fr a lifelng prfessin.
34 What will the authr agree?
A. One shuld learn as much as he can at schl.
B. Schls shuld teach new ways t change the wrld.
C. Students’ ability t adapt shuld be the pririty f educatin.
D. Schl subjects reflect hw the wrld is divided int different fields.
35. What is the best title f the text?
A. Standards Tests Remve Students’ Curisity
B. Gne Are the Days f Traditinal Schl Educatin
C. It’s Time t Change Hw We Educate Our Children
D. Change in Educatin Is T Idealistic and Unrealistic
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all knw abut the health benefits f swimming． 36 If yu dn’t mind getting wet，it can be fun t．But wh wuld enjy swimming in freezing water? Well，many peple are taking the plunge (跳入)，based n evidence that it can actually be gd fr us．
37 Jumping in gives a shrt sharp shck t the bdy，but many participants say they get used t it．A cld dip might wake yu up，but research has fund it can have much bigger benefits than that fr yur bdy and mind．As well as being gd exercise，spending time utdrs and by water imprves health．
38 One man wh suffered cnstant pain after surgery claimed he was cured by taking a plunge in cld pen water．And anther swimmer said jumping in just felt amazing．
But what is it that peple al e gaining frm this experience? 39 Hwever，the mre yu d it，yur reactin t stress is reduced．It’s als thught t have a strng anti-inflammatry(抗炎症的) effect．But there are bigger benefits t this stress-reducing exercise．Sme experts believe cld-water swimming helps“crss-adaptatin”，where ne frm f stress prepares the bdy fr anther． 40
S，if yu’re cnvinced that this is fr yu，take advice：apprach it with cautin，swim with a friend，and maybe start in the summer，when the water temperatures are higher!
A．It shapes yur character．
B．It ffers a great wrkut fr the bdy．
C．Dctrs say getting int cld water causes a stress respnse．
D．Cld-water swimming usually invlves swimming in natural areas．
E．Scientists think that jumping int cld water can reduce yur stress．
F．Fr example，it als helps reduce the stress f exercising at high places．
G．A research shws cld-water swimming has cured certain health cnditins．
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After an 11-year career, Philadelphia-based barber Brennn Jnes decided t give back t his cmmunity. Withut a 41 f his wn, Jnes ffered 42 haircuts t the hmeless n sidewalks and street crners. With a “daily missin f giving back and spreading lve,” Jnes 43 as many as 20 haircuts a day, and 44 traveled t hmeless ht spts like Camden, New Jersey.
One day in April 2017, a man named Sean Jhnsn 45 Jnes while he was ut cutting hair and asked him what he 46 t d during the cld winter. Jnes replied that he wuld 47 have t put ff Haircuts Fr Hmeless (HC4H). A few mnths later Jnes received a call frm Jhnsn 48 him t meet at his newly redecrated barbershp. He 49 him the keys and said, “If yu like it, it’s yurs.”
Cmpletely 50 by the stranger’s kindness, Jnes named his newly pened shp Phenmenn Perfectin.
Believing that “the greatest jy in life is being able t 51 thers,” Jnes will cntinue t hst haircuts fr the hmeless during weekly “Makever Mndays” where 52 can als enjy a free meal. “T us it’s just a haircut, 53 t them it’s s much mre. It’s a sense f self-esteem,” says Jnes.
The hmeless cmmunity is ften verlked, but nw there’s hpe fr them. Brennn Jnes might have been like an angel t the hmeless, but Sean Jhnsn ended up being an angel 54 . With his 55 gift, Jnes can nw cntinue t help thse wh need help the mst.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Animals and plants can teach humans a lt abut design and engineering. As a result,many engineers,scientists,and designers spend time studying them.When they have a prblem,nature ften has the answer. This science 56 (call) bimimetics. Bi means“living things”and mimetics means “cpying”. It invlves 57 (draw) inspiratin frm nature's designs and prcesses 58 (slve) human prblems r imprve technlgy.
Fr example,engineers in Canada are studying whale flippers (鳍) because they mve s effectively thrugh water. The engineers believe the shape can imprve the mvement f wind turbines (涡轮机). Similarly,engineers at Mercedes Benz in Germany are using the shape f the bxfish 59 ne f their new cars because it makes the car 60 (fast) and mre fuel efficient.
Velcr (粘扣) is 61 (prbable) the mst famus example f bimimetics.Mst peple have sme Velcr n 62 item f clthing.It was invented by the Swiss engineer Gerge de Mestral in 1948.He was walking in the cuntryside 63 he pulled a burr (毛刺)ff his trusers.He nticed hw well the burr stuck t his clthes s he studied its design.The result was Velcr,which became an 64 (affrd) alternative t the traditinal zipper.
In cnclusin, bimimetics nt nly has helped t design ur wrld but prmises many mre 65 (pssibility).Unfrtunately, they might take a lng time t develp.This isn't really surprising : it tk nature millins f years t design its animals and plants.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，在你市举办的“用英语讲好中国故事”(Chinese Stries Retld in English)活动中，你获得一等奖。你的英国笔友Jhn发来邮件向你表示祝贺并想了解你讲的故事，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括:
1.感谢关注
2.故事概况
3.参加活动的感受
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was driving n the rad n a ht day, feeling my back sweating as my air cnditiner f the car was brken. A by, lking exhausted ran quickly twards me, eager t sell his ccnuts. He lked like he was nly abut 12 years ld and his skin was dark. Judging frm his appearance, he seemed t have already knwn the bitterness f life. “Ccnut, 20 naira each.” He said in a lw vice. I felt s thirty, s I didn’t bargain with him and bught ne. I gave him 50 naira. He didn’t have the change, s I asked him nt t wrry. He said thanks and passed me anther, smiling and shwing a rw f perfect teeth.
Anther cuple f weeks later, I met him again at the same place. I had learned mre abut the pr cmmunity where it was nt that uncmmn t see a little by wh shuld be in schl standing n the crner selling fruit in the ht sun. My parents had raised me t be aware f the advantages we had been affrded and the respnsibilities it brught t us.
I stpped and rlled dwn the windw. He had a cuple f ccnuts, which were s heavy t carry that he had t sit in the crner. “What’s wrng? Why nt g t schl?” I said. “I... I haven’t gt enugh mney t get a textbk.” I tk ut tw new 500-naira bills frm my pcket. “Is that ging t wrk?” I said. He glanced nervusly abut befre he accepted them. A thusand naira is a great deal fr a by whse family is likely t earn five thusand naira r less every year. “Thank yu very much sir,” he said, with tears rlling dwn his cheeks. “Many thanks!”
When I was n my way hme, I was thinking abut whether r nt my little friend was really using that mney fr schl bks. What if I was taken in? Then I thught abut why I did it. Did I d it t make myself feel better? It ccurred t me afterwards that I did nt knw his name r the least bit abut him, and it never ccurred t me t ask him.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One afternn in September, I went t the pr cmmunity again.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The by led me int his huse.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第二部分 阅读（共20小题，每小题2. 5分，满分50分）
21-23 DCB 24-27 ABAC 28-31 ADAB 32-35 DACC 36—40 BDGCF
41-45 ABCDD 46-50 CABCA 51-55 DBABC
56.is called57.drawing58.t slve59.in60.faster
61.prbably62.an63.when64.affrdable65.pssibilities
66. 略
67. 略
41. A. shp
B. hme
C. garden
D. bar
42. A. fine
B. free
C. creative
D. special
43. A. experienced
B. checked
C. cmpleted
D. received
44. A. never
B. nce
C. still
D. even
45. A. impressed
B. accmpanied
C. guided
D. apprached
46. A. struggled
B. prmised
C. planned
D. refused
47. A. prbably
B. eagerly
C. willingly
D. entirely
48. A. rdering
B. asking
C. requiring
D. recmmending
49. A. returned
B. fetched
C. handed
D. bught
50. A. mved
B. reminded
C. amused
D. changed
51. A. trust
B. respect
C. appreciate
D. serve
52. A. emplyees
B. clients
C. assistants
D. partners
53. A. but
B. and
C. s
D. r
54. A. as usual
B. as well
C. as befre
D. as fllws
55. A. expensive
B. traditinal
C. amazing
D. creative
Dear Jhn,
Yurs,
Li Hua