资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩9页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：2024.5月高三英语模拟卷
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期模拟考试(一)英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
展开
这是一份2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期模拟考试(一)英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期模拟考试一英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期模拟考试一英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What des the wman plan t purchase?
A. A curtain. B. Clth. C. Paint.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. What life is like in the UK.
B. Their favrite dragns in films.
C. The meanings f dragn in different cultures.
3. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Put n mre clthes. B. Buy sme scks fr him. C. Pay her energy bill.
4. Hw sn will the wman prbably cllect the man?
A. In fifteen minutes. B. In an hur. C. In tw hurs.
5. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a classrm. B. In the wild. C. In a hspital.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What d we knw abut the Pallas’s cat?
A. It is very friendly.
B. It is expert at hunting.
C. It lks nthing like a cat.
7. What mainly causes the decrease f Pallas’s cats?
A. Human factrs.
B. Being killed by wlves.
C. Sme unknwn diseases.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man’s jb prbably?
A. A tur guide. B. A ship captain. C. A seaprt manager.
9. Which cuntry is the wman frm?
A. China. B. Singapre. C. Italy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What type f play have the speakers prbably seen?
A. A dramatic cmedy.
B. A serius drama.
C. A light-hearted cmedy.
11. What des the wman say abut the play?
A. It made her laugh.
B It met her expectatin.
C. It asked sme silly and shallw questins.
12. What did the sheet represent accrding t the speakers?
A. The main character’s lss f mrals.
B. The cuple’s relatinship.
C. The certainty f death.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw des the wman prbably feel in the beginning?
A. Angry. B. Anxius. C. Sad.
14. Why des the wman need t rest?
A. She is sick. B. She hurt her knee. C. She can’t sleep.
15. What is the man ging t d this afternn?
A. D sme wrk.
B. Visit his parents.
C. Take the kids t the park.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Bss and secretary. C. Husband and wife.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the purpse f the talk?
A. T explain why the flight is delayed.
B. T explain hw t find cheap flights.
C. T explain safety instructins n an airplane.
18. Which cuntry is the flight flying t?
A. France. B. The UK. C. Canada.
19. What is the first rule fr the listeners t fllw?
A. Putting ut cigarettes befre barding.
B. Keeping seated as the plane takes ff.
C. Wearing their seat belts n the jurney.
20. Hw lng will peple get banned frm the airline fr smking n an airplane?
A. At least ne year. B. At least five mnths. C. At least three mnths.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dining & Husing in New Yrk University
Dining n campus is abut chice and flexibility, with six dining halls and meal plans that allw students t enjy it all. There are sme imprtant dates yu need t knw abut dining. Fall meal plans end after dinner n December 15. Cafes are clsed frm December 15 t next year’s January 1. The spring meal plan revisin perid is next year’s January 3 thrugh January 19. Spring meal plans begin n February 3 f next year.
Mre than 70 percent f undergraduates live n campus, including all freshers. Our undergraduate drmitry buildings are part entertainment centers, part supprt systems, and whlly central t students’ experience. Our graduate drmitry buildings, lcated within a shrt walk frm the main campus, are likewise shaped t be lively and cllabrative(合作的)places that meet the distinct needs f graduate students. We have a variety f ptins available t bth single graduates and thse with families.
Benefits f living n campus: The main campus and mst labs are a shrt walk r bike ride away frm ur graduate drmitry buildings. There are schl bus stps nearby t help yu g frm ne end f campus t the ther. Yu’ll have pprtunities t get invlved in yur residential cmmunity as well as campus activities. On-campus rent cvers the cst f electricity, heat, and ht water. Internet access is als included and all f ur drmitry buildings ffer wired netwrking and Wi-Fi. Besides, there are sme discunted meal plans fr n-campus students.
Still want t cnsider living ff campus? We can help yu with that t! Click here fr rental listings and resurces t help yu with yur search.
1. Which date is suitable fr students t adjust their spring meal plans?
A. December 10 this year.B. January 15 f next year.
C. December 28 this year.D. February 3 f next year.
2. What distinguishes graduate drmitries frm undergraduate nes?
A. They ffer recreatinal activities.B. They have less ptins.
C. They are far frm the main campus.D. They are friendly t married students.
3. What service(s) can n-campus students enjy?
A. Cnvenient bus transprt t and frm campus.
B. Discunted meal plans and bike-sharing services.
C. Cmmunity activities and Internet cnnectins.
D. Access t unique ff-campus events and entertainments.
B
Cathy Winstn is a sprts nutritinist. Amng her regulars are athletes. Cathy thrives n the variety, with each new sprt prviding new challenges and a renewed appreciatin f her chsen field f expertise. In her view, dealing with athletes frm varius sprt backgrunds helps her becme seasned, which is a key part f being a successful nutritinist. “Yu have t understand nutritin and peple, and then yu can begin t wrk in this field,” she says. “Besides, in tennis yu must learn t be reactive, because yu dn’t knw hw lng the match lasts. Hwever, it’s 90 minutes in ftball s yu knw what yu’re fueling fr.”
Regardless f the sprt, Cathy’s attitude remains the same: Any athlete failing t respect nutritin is ne wh is failing t fulfill their ptential. It’s a key part f the training prcess. It’s nt just smething that yu take casually. She advises her athletes t hld nutritin in the same regard as they d their mst crucial bit f equipment. “Just as yu wuldn’t frget t put yur shin pads (护腿板) r yur bts in yur kit bag, dn’t frget t put in yur drinks and yur snacks. That infrms hw well yu train, because yu can’t get ut if yu haven’t put in.”
Nutritinists are smetimes unfairly represented as militant (斗志昂扬的) types telling what athletes can and can’t eat. But Cathy insists that when t eat is mre imprtant than what. “It’s abut when’s the right time t have it in,” she says. It’s a message that Cathy says can take a while t sink in. “A lt f bxers say, ‘but bananas make yu fat, right?’, and there’s this inherent belief that we mustn’t eat thse kinds f things. But it’s nt abut what t cut ut. It’s abut making sure that yu’ve gt the fundatin right fr health and perfrmance. It’s that ne size fits ne. It’s what wrks fr yu. T be an excellent athlete, yu really need t be an exceptinal eater.”
4. What des Cathy think abut her jb?
A. It hardly faces new challenges in every cmpetitin.
B. It mainly fcuses n the duratin f matches.
C. It merely needs t understand nutritin and peple.
D. It highly values experience and flexibility.
5. Hw des Cathy emphasize the imprtance f nutritin t athletes?
A. By making a cmparisn.B. By analyzing a phenmenn.
C. By telling a stry.D. By prviding data.
6. Accrding t Cathy, what is a fundamental principle behind successful sprts nutritin?
A. Fcusing n the timing f the diet.
B. Cutting ut specific fds frm the diet.
C. Fllwing a strict and militant diet plan.
D. Increasing the variety f fds.
7. What des the authr intend t tell us?
A. Fd has a say in the sprts field.
B. Nutritinists act as unsung heres behind athletes.
C. Nutritin determines the results in the cmpetitin.
D. A gd eater is a great athlete.
C
Mst birds, in particular, exhibit sme degree f patterns and clurs. Australia’s zebra finch (斑胸草雀), fr example, was s named because f the zebra-like black and white bars n its tail. But it als has many ther clurs and patterns, frm a bright range bill t fine white spts alng its reddish-brwn sides. It’s nt uncmmn t spt the bird in the drier parts f Australia.
We tend t suppse all individuals f that species have their spts and bars in the same places. Lk clser yet we’ll see that the quantity and design f these patterns vary between individuals. And smehw a bird exhibits a mre bvius feather variatin. Occasinally, we see ne that has larger than usual pale areas f feathers r, mre rarely, has lst its nrmal patterning altgether.
Cluratin and patterning in all animals are caused by a range f pigments (色素). Melanin (黑色素) is respnsible fr blacks and brwns, and a lack f this pigment can cause a partial r ttal lss f an individual’s dark patterning. The tw main terms that describe these abnrmalities are albinism and leucism. Bth cnditins are genetic and bth can lead t a very similar physical appearance. Leucism, hwever, causes a lack f the pigment cells that prduce melanin. But albinism causes the prductin f melanin t be reduced r absent.
Can we distinguish between the tw cnditins withut the help f a cellular bilgist? Yes. Albin animals have fully unpigmented red eyes. Leucistic animals n the ther hand, never cmpletely lse pigment frm the eye, althugh they can have blue eyes due t a partial lss f pigment.
Why dn’t we see mre albin r leucistic birds? Because the lack f melanin reduces the strength and lastingness f the affected birds’ feathers, making them mre easily brken. Additinally, the birds’ visin and hearing are negatively affected, making them less able t hunt. The brighter feathers and lack f patterning als make them easier fr attackers t see.
8. What can we learn abut Australia’s zebra finch?
A. It is ne f the rarest birds in Australia.
B. It is mstly cvered with bright range feathers.
C. It acquires its name frm its tail clurs and patterns.
D. It has the same spts and bars in the same places.
9. Hw is the third paragraph develped?
A. By giving explanatins.B. By presenting pinins.
C. By setting assumptins.D. By drawing cnclusins.
10. What can a lack f melanin lead t?
A. Ttal lss f patterns.B. Genetically-brn abnrmalities.
C. Darkened feathers.D. Abnrmal frmatin f wings.
11. Which f the fllwing crrectly describes albin r leucistic birds?
A. They have quite gd hearing.B. They have cmpletely red eyes.
C. They have excellent hunting skills.D. They have easily brken feathers.
D
There are many ptential surces f clean energy ut there: slar energy, wind energy, hydrgen-based energy, and mre. One f the less-knwn surces f clean energy is wave energy. Nw the energy is being put t use in an almst funny way, turning seawater int drinking water by Oneka, a Canadian startup.
In general there are tw traditinal kinds f desalinatin (脱盐) technlgy. In the first technlgy, seawater is heated till the water changes int steam, leaving the salt behind, and then the steam is cled, turning int water, and made available fr use. In the secnd ne, seawater is pushed thrugh a see-thrugh thin material, separating the salt and the water, which cnsumes relatively less fuel cmpared with the first technlgy. Whichever technlgy is used, hwever, mst desalinatin plants run n nn-renewable energy.
Desalinatin equipment is traditinally pwered by fssil fuels, but the wrld has certainly reached a vital pint where it’s necessary t mve away frm fssil fuel-pwered desalinatin. This is where Oneka’s unique desalinatin technlgy cmes in. Oneka uses flating desalinatin machines, attached t a kind f flating device which then absrbs energy frm the cean waves, and changes it int mechanical frces, t pump the water thrugh the see-thrugh thin material system. The fresh water is then pumped t land, thrugh the pwer f the waves.
The waste frm cnventinal desalinatin plants cntains high cncentratins f salt which is discharged int the sea, creating a zne where sea life dies ff. Oneka’s technlgy steers clear f this, because the water that streams back int the cean nly has a 30 percent increase in the salt cncentratin, and is quickly spread by the waves.
This innvative technlgy shws us that smetimes the slutins t cmplicated prblems dn’t have t be cmplicated at all. Smetimes all yu need are the cean waves.
12. Which can best describe the first technlgy in paragraph 2?
A. It is labr-intensive.B. It is energy-hungry.
C. It separates salt via cling.D. It utperfrms the secnd ne.
13. What can we learn abut Oneka’s technlgy?
A. It’s slightly cmplicated.B. It leaves little salt behind.
C. It reshapes fresh water strage.D. It’s mechanically driven.
14. What des the underlined phrase “steers clear f” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Relieves.B. Facilitates.C. Envelps.D. Achieves.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Ec-driven Desalinatin MachinesB. Ocean Waves: The New Energy Slutin
C. Wave-pwered Green DesalinatinD. Desalinatin: The Future f Fresh Water
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu wrestle with insmnia (失眠), yu prbably have been tempted t try anything that prmises better sleep. One thing that might sund a little strange but that has been knwn t wrk: adding a weighted blanket t thse bedcvers. ____16____ Alanna McGinn, funder and lead sleep expert at Gd Night Sleep Site, says, “I’m an advcate f them because they can wrk s well.”
Abut 32% f Americans dn’t get enugh sleep, accrding t the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin in the US.____17____ But as many as 35% f adults have truble sleeping frm time t time, and 10% regularly have truble falling and staying asleep.
Just as swaddling (用襁褓裹住) babies can send them t sleep, using a weighted blanket helps yur heart and breathing slw and yur bdy release feel-gd hrmnes. The weight—usually between 5 and 30 punds, which sunds like a lt but is spread ut ver the entire bed—cmes usually frm plastic r glass beads (珠子) surrunded by filling.____18____
A 2020 review lked at eight studies and cncluded that weighted blankets helped reduce anxiety but nt necessarily insmnia.____19____ A randmized cntrlled study in Sweden in 2020 lked at 120 peple with insmnia and als depressin, anxiety r ther metal disrders. Thse wh used a weighted blanket reprted that they had better sleep and were less tired, anxius and depressed during the day.
____20____ “If yu’re smene with circulatry cnditins such as diabetes r breathing issues, yu shuld check with yur dctr befre using a weighted blanket,” adds McGinn.
A. N tw blankets are the same.
B. Other researches tell a slightly different stry.
C. Weighted blankets have becme a sleep tl t have.
D. Hwever, weighted blankets may nt be effective fr all individuals.
E. There are multiple weight ptins t meet individual cmfrt needs.
F. The heaviness imitates a tuch therapy called deep pressure stimulatin.
G. Experts there recmmend at least seven hurs f shut-eye per night fr adults.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It all started with a simple questin: “Can I paint yur prtrait?” Outside the Brian Petersn’s furth-flr ____21____ in Santa Ana, Califrnia, a hmeless man was ften yelling n the street crner, smetimes keeping him ____22____ at night. Petersn wuld ____23____ the guy n his way t his jb as a car designer, but they never spke.
One day, Petersn was ____24____ in his living rm, reading the bk Lve Des, abut the pwer f lve in actin, when his quiet was ____25____ by the hmeless man. Inspired by the bk’s cmpassinate (有同情心的) message, Petersn made a(n)____26____ decisin: He was ging t g utside and intrduce himself.
In that first ____27____, Petersn learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris. He’d mved frm Kentucky t ____28____ a career in music in Santa Ana, but he sn fell n hard times and ____29____ living n the street fr mre than a decade.
Maybe the life inside f Faris inspired him. And even thugh Petersn, a _____30_____ f the Cleveland Institute f Art, hadn’t picked up a _____31_____ in abut eight years, he fund himself asking if he culd paint Faris’s prtrait. Faris said yes.
Petersn’s cnnectin with Faris led him t _____32_____ Faces f Santa Ana, a nnprfit rganizatin fcused n _____33_____ and painting prtraits f members f the cmmunity wh are _____34_____. He sells his prtraits signed by bth him and the subject. The mney he gets will g ta “lve accunt” fr his _____35_____. Faris used the funds frm his prtrait t recrd an album, fulfilling his musical dreams.
21.
A. apartmentB. drmitryC. strermD. wrkshp
22.
A. awareB. cntentC. awakeD. cautius
23.
A. passB. warnC. assistD. greet
24.
A. wrkingB. reflectingC. relaxingD. wandering
25.
A. prtectedB. disturbedC. welcmedD. encuntered
26
A. satisfactryB. unexpectedC. majrD. unppular
27.
A. discussinB. meetC. cnversatinD. arrangement
28.
A. supprtB. initiateC. enjyD. pursue
29.
A. insisted nB. gt dwn tC. ended upD. lked frward t
30.
A. graduateB. tutrC. schlarD. spnsr
31.
A. skillB. paintbrushC. prizeD. signal
32.
A. recgnizeB. fundC. traceD. frm
33.
A. prmtingB. befriendingC. assessingD. recmmending
34.
A. disabledB. untalentedC. immatureD. unhused
35.
A. mdelsB. clleaguesC. clientsD. interviewees
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, New Dragn Gate Inn, a fascinating Shaxing Opera shw, ____36____ (becme) a hit.
____37____ traditinal Shaxing Opera, which ften draws inspiratin frm ancient scripts (剧本) and flk legends, New Dragn Gate Inn is based n a film with a significant fan base and is adapted ____38____ (suit) the current cntext and the feature f the Shaxing Opera in a better manner. Fr instance, the character Jia transfrms frm ____39____ elderly figure in the film int a charming yung man. This is in line with the characteristics f a yung kunsheng (坤生) rle, r a female actr ____40____ takes a reversed (反串的) rle in Shaxing Opera.
The shw is staged in a ____41____ (special) designed studi theater, where the audience sits very clse t the perfrmers,____42____ (engage) with them and immersing (使沉浸) themselves in a unique viewing experience. Accrding t Xu Yena, a perfrmer in the shw, having the audience clser t the perfrmers allws them t appreciate mre and finer ____43____ (detail). There are als many imprvised (即兴的) interactins with the audience ____44____ (make) by the perfrmers, making each perfrmance unique.
“Tday, we are putting in great effrts t make Shaxing Opera mre _____45_____ (access) and relatable t the yunger generatin,” Xu added. “This is with the hpe that peras can becme a lifestyle.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 你在某英语学习网站上看到一个话题为“My Plan(s) fr a Meaningful Summer Vacatin”的帖子，请你写一篇英语短文跟帖，内容包括：
1.你的暑假安排；
2.说明你的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Plan(s) fr a Meaningful Summer Vacatin
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There are t many treasures in life we take fr granted, the wrth f which we dn’t fully realize until they’re pinted ut t us in sme unexpected way. S it was with Mama’s minestrne sup (意大利浓菜汤).
There was n recipe fr her minestrne sup. Fr ur large immigrant family, Mama’s sup guaranteed we wuld never g hungry. It was a symbl f security. Its recipe was created spntaneusly (非计划安排地) frm what was in the kitchen. And we culd judge the state f ur family ecnmy by its cntents. A hearty sup with tmates, pasta, beans, carrts, celery, nin, crn and meat indicated things were ging well. A water y sup suggested hard times.
At ne time, hwever, Mama’s sup pt became a surce f embarrassment t me, fr I feared it wuld cst me a new friend I had made at schl. Sl was a thin, dark-haired by, and an unusual pal fr me because his father was a dctr and they lived in the best part f twn. Often Sl invited me t his hme fr dinner. The family had a ck in a white unifrm wh wrked in a kitchen with shining utensils (厨房用具). The fd was gd, but I fund it bland (清淡), lacking the heartiness f my hme fd served frm flame-blackened pts. Mrever, the atmsphere matched the fd. Everything was s frmal. Sl’s mther and father were plite, but cnversatin arund the table was subdued (克制的). And n ne hugged! In ur family, warm hugs were a cnstant and if yu didn’t kiss yur mther, she demanded: “What’s the matter, yu sick?” But at that time in my life, all this was an embarrassment.
I had knwn Sl wuld like t eat dinner at ur huse, but that was the last thing I wanted. My family was s different.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally when Sl asked again if he culd cme t ur huse, I had t say yes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But t my amazement, I nticed Sl tk a spnful f Mama’s minestrne sup.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5BCACB6-10BACBB11-15ABBAA 16-20CCACA
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What des the wman plan t purchase?
A. A curtain. B. Clth. C. Paint.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. What life is like in the UK.
B. Their favrite dragns in films.
C. The meanings f dragn in different cultures.
3. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Put n mre clthes. B. Buy sme scks fr him. C. Pay her energy bill.
4. Hw sn will the wman prbably cllect the man?
A. In fifteen minutes. B. In an hur. C. In tw hurs.
5. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a classrm. B. In the wild. C. In a hspital.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What d we knw abut the Pallas’s cat?
A. It is very friendly.
B. It is expert at hunting.
C. It lks nthing like a cat.
7. What mainly causes the decrease f Pallas’s cats?
A. Human factrs.
B. Being killed by wlves.
C. Sme unknwn diseases.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man’s jb prbably?
A. A tur guide. B. A ship captain. C. A seaprt manager.
9. Which cuntry is the wman frm?
A. China. B. Singapre. C. Italy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What type f play have the speakers prbably seen?
A. A dramatic cmedy.
B. A serius drama.
C. A light-hearted cmedy.
11. What des the wman say abut the play?
A. It made her laugh.
B It met her expectatin.
C. It asked sme silly and shallw questins.
12. What did the sheet represent accrding t the speakers?
A. The main character’s lss f mrals.
B. The cuple’s relatinship.
C. The certainty f death.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw des the wman prbably feel in the beginning?
A. Angry. B. Anxius. C. Sad.
14. Why des the wman need t rest?
A. She is sick. B. She hurt her knee. C. She can’t sleep.
15. What is the man ging t d this afternn?
A. D sme wrk.
B. Visit his parents.
C. Take the kids t the park.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Bss and secretary. C. Husband and wife.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the purpse f the talk?
A. T explain why the flight is delayed.
B. T explain hw t find cheap flights.
C. T explain safety instructins n an airplane.
18. Which cuntry is the flight flying t?
A. France. B. The UK. C. Canada.
19. What is the first rule fr the listeners t fllw?
A. Putting ut cigarettes befre barding.
B. Keeping seated as the plane takes ff.
C. Wearing their seat belts n the jurney.
20. Hw lng will peple get banned frm the airline fr smking n an airplane?
A. At least ne year. B. At least five mnths. C. At least three mnths.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dining & Husing in New Yrk University
Dining n campus is abut chice and flexibility, with six dining halls and meal plans that allw students t enjy it all. There are sme imprtant dates yu need t knw abut dining. Fall meal plans end after dinner n December 15. Cafes are clsed frm December 15 t next year’s January 1. The spring meal plan revisin perid is next year’s January 3 thrugh January 19. Spring meal plans begin n February 3 f next year.
Mre than 70 percent f undergraduates live n campus, including all freshers. Our undergraduate drmitry buildings are part entertainment centers, part supprt systems, and whlly central t students’ experience. Our graduate drmitry buildings, lcated within a shrt walk frm the main campus, are likewise shaped t be lively and cllabrative(合作的)places that meet the distinct needs f graduate students. We have a variety f ptins available t bth single graduates and thse with families.
Benefits f living n campus: The main campus and mst labs are a shrt walk r bike ride away frm ur graduate drmitry buildings. There are schl bus stps nearby t help yu g frm ne end f campus t the ther. Yu’ll have pprtunities t get invlved in yur residential cmmunity as well as campus activities. On-campus rent cvers the cst f electricity, heat, and ht water. Internet access is als included and all f ur drmitry buildings ffer wired netwrking and Wi-Fi. Besides, there are sme discunted meal plans fr n-campus students.
Still want t cnsider living ff campus? We can help yu with that t! Click here fr rental listings and resurces t help yu with yur search.
1. Which date is suitable fr students t adjust their spring meal plans?
A. December 10 this year.B. January 15 f next year.
C. December 28 this year.D. February 3 f next year.
2. What distinguishes graduate drmitries frm undergraduate nes?
A. They ffer recreatinal activities.B. They have less ptins.
C. They are far frm the main campus.D. They are friendly t married students.
3. What service(s) can n-campus students enjy?
A. Cnvenient bus transprt t and frm campus.
B. Discunted meal plans and bike-sharing services.
C. Cmmunity activities and Internet cnnectins.
D. Access t unique ff-campus events and entertainments.
B
Cathy Winstn is a sprts nutritinist. Amng her regulars are athletes. Cathy thrives n the variety, with each new sprt prviding new challenges and a renewed appreciatin f her chsen field f expertise. In her view, dealing with athletes frm varius sprt backgrunds helps her becme seasned, which is a key part f being a successful nutritinist. “Yu have t understand nutritin and peple, and then yu can begin t wrk in this field,” she says. “Besides, in tennis yu must learn t be reactive, because yu dn’t knw hw lng the match lasts. Hwever, it’s 90 minutes in ftball s yu knw what yu’re fueling fr.”
Regardless f the sprt, Cathy’s attitude remains the same: Any athlete failing t respect nutritin is ne wh is failing t fulfill their ptential. It’s a key part f the training prcess. It’s nt just smething that yu take casually. She advises her athletes t hld nutritin in the same regard as they d their mst crucial bit f equipment. “Just as yu wuldn’t frget t put yur shin pads (护腿板) r yur bts in yur kit bag, dn’t frget t put in yur drinks and yur snacks. That infrms hw well yu train, because yu can’t get ut if yu haven’t put in.”
Nutritinists are smetimes unfairly represented as militant (斗志昂扬的) types telling what athletes can and can’t eat. But Cathy insists that when t eat is mre imprtant than what. “It’s abut when’s the right time t have it in,” she says. It’s a message that Cathy says can take a while t sink in. “A lt f bxers say, ‘but bananas make yu fat, right?’, and there’s this inherent belief that we mustn’t eat thse kinds f things. But it’s nt abut what t cut ut. It’s abut making sure that yu’ve gt the fundatin right fr health and perfrmance. It’s that ne size fits ne. It’s what wrks fr yu. T be an excellent athlete, yu really need t be an exceptinal eater.”
4. What des Cathy think abut her jb?
A. It hardly faces new challenges in every cmpetitin.
B. It mainly fcuses n the duratin f matches.
C. It merely needs t understand nutritin and peple.
D. It highly values experience and flexibility.
5. Hw des Cathy emphasize the imprtance f nutritin t athletes?
A. By making a cmparisn.B. By analyzing a phenmenn.
C. By telling a stry.D. By prviding data.
6. Accrding t Cathy, what is a fundamental principle behind successful sprts nutritin?
A. Fcusing n the timing f the diet.
B. Cutting ut specific fds frm the diet.
C. Fllwing a strict and militant diet plan.
D. Increasing the variety f fds.
7. What des the authr intend t tell us?
A. Fd has a say in the sprts field.
B. Nutritinists act as unsung heres behind athletes.
C. Nutritin determines the results in the cmpetitin.
D. A gd eater is a great athlete.
C
Mst birds, in particular, exhibit sme degree f patterns and clurs. Australia’s zebra finch (斑胸草雀), fr example, was s named because f the zebra-like black and white bars n its tail. But it als has many ther clurs and patterns, frm a bright range bill t fine white spts alng its reddish-brwn sides. It’s nt uncmmn t spt the bird in the drier parts f Australia.
We tend t suppse all individuals f that species have their spts and bars in the same places. Lk clser yet we’ll see that the quantity and design f these patterns vary between individuals. And smehw a bird exhibits a mre bvius feather variatin. Occasinally, we see ne that has larger than usual pale areas f feathers r, mre rarely, has lst its nrmal patterning altgether.
Cluratin and patterning in all animals are caused by a range f pigments (色素). Melanin (黑色素) is respnsible fr blacks and brwns, and a lack f this pigment can cause a partial r ttal lss f an individual’s dark patterning. The tw main terms that describe these abnrmalities are albinism and leucism. Bth cnditins are genetic and bth can lead t a very similar physical appearance. Leucism, hwever, causes a lack f the pigment cells that prduce melanin. But albinism causes the prductin f melanin t be reduced r absent.
Can we distinguish between the tw cnditins withut the help f a cellular bilgist? Yes. Albin animals have fully unpigmented red eyes. Leucistic animals n the ther hand, never cmpletely lse pigment frm the eye, althugh they can have blue eyes due t a partial lss f pigment.
Why dn’t we see mre albin r leucistic birds? Because the lack f melanin reduces the strength and lastingness f the affected birds’ feathers, making them mre easily brken. Additinally, the birds’ visin and hearing are negatively affected, making them less able t hunt. The brighter feathers and lack f patterning als make them easier fr attackers t see.
8. What can we learn abut Australia’s zebra finch?
A. It is ne f the rarest birds in Australia.
B. It is mstly cvered with bright range feathers.
C. It acquires its name frm its tail clurs and patterns.
D. It has the same spts and bars in the same places.
9. Hw is the third paragraph develped?
A. By giving explanatins.B. By presenting pinins.
C. By setting assumptins.D. By drawing cnclusins.
10. What can a lack f melanin lead t?
A. Ttal lss f patterns.B. Genetically-brn abnrmalities.
C. Darkened feathers.D. Abnrmal frmatin f wings.
11. Which f the fllwing crrectly describes albin r leucistic birds?
A. They have quite gd hearing.B. They have cmpletely red eyes.
C. They have excellent hunting skills.D. They have easily brken feathers.
D
There are many ptential surces f clean energy ut there: slar energy, wind energy, hydrgen-based energy, and mre. One f the less-knwn surces f clean energy is wave energy. Nw the energy is being put t use in an almst funny way, turning seawater int drinking water by Oneka, a Canadian startup.
In general there are tw traditinal kinds f desalinatin (脱盐) technlgy. In the first technlgy, seawater is heated till the water changes int steam, leaving the salt behind, and then the steam is cled, turning int water, and made available fr use. In the secnd ne, seawater is pushed thrugh a see-thrugh thin material, separating the salt and the water, which cnsumes relatively less fuel cmpared with the first technlgy. Whichever technlgy is used, hwever, mst desalinatin plants run n nn-renewable energy.
Desalinatin equipment is traditinally pwered by fssil fuels, but the wrld has certainly reached a vital pint where it’s necessary t mve away frm fssil fuel-pwered desalinatin. This is where Oneka’s unique desalinatin technlgy cmes in. Oneka uses flating desalinatin machines, attached t a kind f flating device which then absrbs energy frm the cean waves, and changes it int mechanical frces, t pump the water thrugh the see-thrugh thin material system. The fresh water is then pumped t land, thrugh the pwer f the waves.
The waste frm cnventinal desalinatin plants cntains high cncentratins f salt which is discharged int the sea, creating a zne where sea life dies ff. Oneka’s technlgy steers clear f this, because the water that streams back int the cean nly has a 30 percent increase in the salt cncentratin, and is quickly spread by the waves.
This innvative technlgy shws us that smetimes the slutins t cmplicated prblems dn’t have t be cmplicated at all. Smetimes all yu need are the cean waves.
12. Which can best describe the first technlgy in paragraph 2?
A. It is labr-intensive.B. It is energy-hungry.
C. It separates salt via cling.D. It utperfrms the secnd ne.
13. What can we learn abut Oneka’s technlgy?
A. It’s slightly cmplicated.B. It leaves little salt behind.
C. It reshapes fresh water strage.D. It’s mechanically driven.
14. What des the underlined phrase “steers clear f” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Relieves.B. Facilitates.C. Envelps.D. Achieves.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Ec-driven Desalinatin MachinesB. Ocean Waves: The New Energy Slutin
C. Wave-pwered Green DesalinatinD. Desalinatin: The Future f Fresh Water
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu wrestle with insmnia (失眠), yu prbably have been tempted t try anything that prmises better sleep. One thing that might sund a little strange but that has been knwn t wrk: adding a weighted blanket t thse bedcvers. ____16____ Alanna McGinn, funder and lead sleep expert at Gd Night Sleep Site, says, “I’m an advcate f them because they can wrk s well.”
Abut 32% f Americans dn’t get enugh sleep, accrding t the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin in the US.____17____ But as many as 35% f adults have truble sleeping frm time t time, and 10% regularly have truble falling and staying asleep.
Just as swaddling (用襁褓裹住) babies can send them t sleep, using a weighted blanket helps yur heart and breathing slw and yur bdy release feel-gd hrmnes. The weight—usually between 5 and 30 punds, which sunds like a lt but is spread ut ver the entire bed—cmes usually frm plastic r glass beads (珠子) surrunded by filling.____18____
A 2020 review lked at eight studies and cncluded that weighted blankets helped reduce anxiety but nt necessarily insmnia.____19____ A randmized cntrlled study in Sweden in 2020 lked at 120 peple with insmnia and als depressin, anxiety r ther metal disrders. Thse wh used a weighted blanket reprted that they had better sleep and were less tired, anxius and depressed during the day.
____20____ “If yu’re smene with circulatry cnditins such as diabetes r breathing issues, yu shuld check with yur dctr befre using a weighted blanket,” adds McGinn.
A. N tw blankets are the same.
B. Other researches tell a slightly different stry.
C. Weighted blankets have becme a sleep tl t have.
D. Hwever, weighted blankets may nt be effective fr all individuals.
E. There are multiple weight ptins t meet individual cmfrt needs.
F. The heaviness imitates a tuch therapy called deep pressure stimulatin.
G. Experts there recmmend at least seven hurs f shut-eye per night fr adults.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It all started with a simple questin: “Can I paint yur prtrait?” Outside the Brian Petersn’s furth-flr ____21____ in Santa Ana, Califrnia, a hmeless man was ften yelling n the street crner, smetimes keeping him ____22____ at night. Petersn wuld ____23____ the guy n his way t his jb as a car designer, but they never spke.
One day, Petersn was ____24____ in his living rm, reading the bk Lve Des, abut the pwer f lve in actin, when his quiet was ____25____ by the hmeless man. Inspired by the bk’s cmpassinate (有同情心的) message, Petersn made a(n)____26____ decisin: He was ging t g utside and intrduce himself.
In that first ____27____, Petersn learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris. He’d mved frm Kentucky t ____28____ a career in music in Santa Ana, but he sn fell n hard times and ____29____ living n the street fr mre than a decade.
Maybe the life inside f Faris inspired him. And even thugh Petersn, a _____30_____ f the Cleveland Institute f Art, hadn’t picked up a _____31_____ in abut eight years, he fund himself asking if he culd paint Faris’s prtrait. Faris said yes.
Petersn’s cnnectin with Faris led him t _____32_____ Faces f Santa Ana, a nnprfit rganizatin fcused n _____33_____ and painting prtraits f members f the cmmunity wh are _____34_____. He sells his prtraits signed by bth him and the subject. The mney he gets will g ta “lve accunt” fr his _____35_____. Faris used the funds frm his prtrait t recrd an album, fulfilling his musical dreams.
21.
A. apartmentB. drmitryC. strermD. wrkshp
22.
A. awareB. cntentC. awakeD. cautius
23.
A. passB. warnC. assistD. greet
24.
A. wrkingB. reflectingC. relaxingD. wandering
25.
A. prtectedB. disturbedC. welcmedD. encuntered
26
A. satisfactryB. unexpectedC. majrD. unppular
27.
A. discussinB. meetC. cnversatinD. arrangement
28.
A. supprtB. initiateC. enjyD. pursue
29.
A. insisted nB. gt dwn tC. ended upD. lked frward t
30.
A. graduateB. tutrC. schlarD. spnsr
31.
A. skillB. paintbrushC. prizeD. signal
32.
A. recgnizeB. fundC. traceD. frm
33.
A. prmtingB. befriendingC. assessingD. recmmending
34.
A. disabledB. untalentedC. immatureD. unhused
35.
A. mdelsB. clleaguesC. clientsD. interviewees
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, New Dragn Gate Inn, a fascinating Shaxing Opera shw, ____36____ (becme) a hit.
____37____ traditinal Shaxing Opera, which ften draws inspiratin frm ancient scripts (剧本) and flk legends, New Dragn Gate Inn is based n a film with a significant fan base and is adapted ____38____ (suit) the current cntext and the feature f the Shaxing Opera in a better manner. Fr instance, the character Jia transfrms frm ____39____ elderly figure in the film int a charming yung man. This is in line with the characteristics f a yung kunsheng (坤生) rle, r a female actr ____40____ takes a reversed (反串的) rle in Shaxing Opera.
The shw is staged in a ____41____ (special) designed studi theater, where the audience sits very clse t the perfrmers,____42____ (engage) with them and immersing (使沉浸) themselves in a unique viewing experience. Accrding t Xu Yena, a perfrmer in the shw, having the audience clser t the perfrmers allws them t appreciate mre and finer ____43____ (detail). There are als many imprvised (即兴的) interactins with the audience ____44____ (make) by the perfrmers, making each perfrmance unique.
“Tday, we are putting in great effrts t make Shaxing Opera mre _____45_____ (access) and relatable t the yunger generatin,” Xu added. “This is with the hpe that peras can becme a lifestyle.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 你在某英语学习网站上看到一个话题为“My Plan(s) fr a Meaningful Summer Vacatin”的帖子，请你写一篇英语短文跟帖，内容包括：
1.你的暑假安排；
2.说明你的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Plan(s) fr a Meaningful Summer Vacatin
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There are t many treasures in life we take fr granted, the wrth f which we dn’t fully realize until they’re pinted ut t us in sme unexpected way. S it was with Mama’s minestrne sup (意大利浓菜汤).
There was n recipe fr her minestrne sup. Fr ur large immigrant family, Mama’s sup guaranteed we wuld never g hungry. It was a symbl f security. Its recipe was created spntaneusly (非计划安排地) frm what was in the kitchen. And we culd judge the state f ur family ecnmy by its cntents. A hearty sup with tmates, pasta, beans, carrts, celery, nin, crn and meat indicated things were ging well. A water y sup suggested hard times.
At ne time, hwever, Mama’s sup pt became a surce f embarrassment t me, fr I feared it wuld cst me a new friend I had made at schl. Sl was a thin, dark-haired by, and an unusual pal fr me because his father was a dctr and they lived in the best part f twn. Often Sl invited me t his hme fr dinner. The family had a ck in a white unifrm wh wrked in a kitchen with shining utensils (厨房用具). The fd was gd, but I fund it bland (清淡), lacking the heartiness f my hme fd served frm flame-blackened pts. Mrever, the atmsphere matched the fd. Everything was s frmal. Sl’s mther and father were plite, but cnversatin arund the table was subdued (克制的). And n ne hugged! In ur family, warm hugs were a cnstant and if yu didn’t kiss yur mther, she demanded: “What’s the matter, yu sick?” But at that time in my life, all this was an embarrassment.
I had knwn Sl wuld like t eat dinner at ur huse, but that was the last thing I wanted. My family was s different.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally when Sl asked again if he culd cme t ur huse, I had t say yes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But t my amazement, I nticed Sl tk a spnful f Mama’s minestrne sup.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5BCACB6-10BACBB11-15ABBAA 16-20CCACA
相关试卷
2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期三模英语试题原卷版docx、2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期模拟考试(一)英语试题： 这是一份2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期模拟考试(一)英语试题，文件包含英语试卷高三长郡一模pdf、英语答案高三一模pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三一模英语试题： 这是一份2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三一模英语试题，共9页。
