宿迁市沭阳县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

这是一份宿迁市沭阳县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，根据句意及所给中文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷（选择题共 85 分）
一、听力测试（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）
第一部分听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目, 听完后, 你还有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1． What place f interest has Peter been?
A． B． C．
2． What's the weather like tday?
A． B． C．
3． Which charity are the tw speakers talking abut?
A． B． C．
4． What did the place use t be?
A． B． C．
5． What time will Mr． Wang leave fr the theatre?
A． At 6:45． B． At 7:00． C． At 7:15．
6． Why des the by stay in the library?
A． Because the bk is interesting．
B． Because he frgets the time．
C． Because the bad weather prevents him frm leaving．
7． What will Mike d?
A． Make a vegetable salad． B． Buy fresh fruit． C． Turn dwn the TV．
8． Why was the by late fr schl yesterday?
A． Because f the heavy rain．
B． Because f the thick fg．
C． Because he gt up late．
9． Hw much d yu have t pay if yu'd like t buy ne ntebk cmputer nw?
A． ¥5,000 B． ¥4,000 C． ¥1,000
10． Hw lng will the man spend n the jurney?
A． A week． B． 15 days． C． A mnth．
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话, 回答第 11-12题。
11． What are the tw speakers ding?
A． They're walking． B． They're waiting in line． C． They're visiting Lndn．
12． What des the man think f Lndn?
A． He thinks it's t slw．
B． He thinks it's better than France．
C． He thinks it's a gd place t visit．
听第一篇短文, 回答第 13-15小题。根据短文内容, 选择正确的答案, 完成信息记录表。
13． A． the news B． ftball matches C． English
14． A． mdern B． big C．small
15． A． iPhne B． televisin C．cmputer
听第二篇短文, 回答第16-20小题。
16． What is the news abut?
A． A traffic accident． B． The bad weather． C． A schl bus．
17． What happened t the schl bus?
A． It caught fire． B． It didn't wrk． C． A truck hit it．
18． Wh gt hurt in the accident?
A． 15 girls frm Mary Girls' Schl．
B． The bus driver and 15 students．
C． The truck driver and 15 students．
19． What did the plice tell drivers t d?
A． T drive mre carefully．
B． T drive fast n the rad．
C． T be careful abut the students．
20． Which f the fllwing is WRONG accrding t the passage?
A． The weather will be bad fr sme days．
B． The truck driver drank and caused the accident．
C． Yu can get mre infrmatin frm 11 'clck news．
二、单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
1．Jack dreams f becming ________ UNICEF wrker t help children all arund the wrld．
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．It’s implite _________ yu t shut at yur parents． It’s imprtant _________ yu t learn t be plite．
A．fr; frB．f; frC．f; fD．fr; f
3．After a shrt rest, the dctr carried n the next patient
A．peratingB．peratin n
C．d an peratin nD．perating n
4．—-Have yu heard f the stry f Yang Yng?
—Yes． He ________n CRH fr many years and died at the age f 46．
A．wrksB．wrkedC．is wrkingD．has wrked
5．The ld man lives in a twn． He lives _______, but he desn’t feel _______．
A．lnely; alneB．lnely; lnely
C．alne; lnelyD．alne; alne
6．— What can yu d fr the charity?
— We can ________ the leaflets t raise mney fr the peple in need．
A．put utB．hand utC．find utD．cut ut
7．The elephants ________ t the z tmrrw afternn．
A．is sentB．will sendC．will be sentD．send
8．T keep children away frm danger, we warn parents _________ children alne at hme．
A．leaveB．t leaveC．nt leaveD．nt t leave
9．—Dn’t smke any mre． It’s bad fr yur health．
—I’m trying t_________ althugh it’s really hard, yu knw．
A．give it upB．put it ffC．turn it ffD．take it ut
10．The bk is ________ fr a seven-­year-­ld by ________．
A．enugh easy; readingB．enugh easy; t read
C．easy enugh; readingD．easy enugh; t read
11．— I haven’t seen yur English teacher． Where is she?
— It’s said she ________ England fr further study fr half an year．
A．has been inB．has been tC．has gne tD．has cme t
12．—________ useful knwledge yur uncle has!
—Yes． He has nce a leader f an internatinal cmpany．
A．WhatB．What aC．HwD．What an
13．— When will Ningyang Line pen?
— ________ next year． Only 40% f it ________ been built．
A．Until; hasB．Until; haveC．Nt until; hasD．Nt until; have
14．—Timmy gt first prize in the Science Cmpetitin!
—It’s nt surprising． ________． He has wrked s hard at it these years．
A．Many hands make light wrkB．Every dg has its day
C．Actins speak luder than wrdsD．N pain, n gain
15．—The Chinese ftball team failed t enter the Wrld Cup again．
—________ I am nt a big fan f ftball．
A．It makes n difference t me．B．S much fr this．C．Are yu serius?D．What a pity!
三、完形填空（共15题; 每题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The yearly marathn（a lng-distance running race f 42．195 km）in my twn usually takes place in summer． My jb is t 16 behind the runners in an ambulance（救护车）t see if any ne f them needs 17 help．
“We just need t stay behind the 18 runner, s take it slwly．” I said t the driver, Dug, as the race started．
The frnt-runners started t 19 and then my eyes were fixed n the wman in blue silk running shrts and a white T-shirt．
We knew that we were already watching ur “last runner”． Her 20 were s disabled that it seemed almst 21 fr her t be able t walk, let alne（更不用说）run a marathn． Dug and I watched in silence as she slwly mved frward． 22 she was the nly runner left in sight． At that time, tears 23 dwn my face when I watched with respect 24 she pushed frward with great strength thrugh the last miles．
When we gt t the finish line, rubbish lay everywhere and the 25 peple had gne hme． Hwever, a man was still standing straight there． He was 26 ne end f a ribbn f crepe paper（绉纸带）． She slwly crssed thrugh, leaving bth ends f the paper fluttering（飘动） 27 her． I didn’t knw this wman’s name． but that day she became part f my 28 ． Fr her, it wasn’t abut 29 the ther runners r winning a prize, but abut 30 what she had started t d． When I think things are t difficult r I get thse “I-just-can’t-d-it”, I will think f the “last runner”． Then I realize hw easy the task befre me really is．
16．A．gB．walkC．fllwD．mve
17．A．medicalB．typicalC．suddenD．strng
18．A．firstB．lastC．nlyD．best
19．A．runB．shakeC．disappearD．appear
20．A．earsB．eyesC．armsD．legs
21．A．unnecessaryB．impssibleC．strangeD．prbable
22．A．HardlyB．UnluckilyC．SadlyD．Finally
23．A．fellB．wateredC．cntinuedD．tk
24．A．afterB．befreC．asD．until
25．A．nervusB．waitingC．wrriedD．busy
26．A．helpingB．catchingC．hldingD．tying
27．A．behindB．in frnt fC．besideD．under
28．A．dreamB．feelingsC．ideaD．life
29．A．fllwingB．hpingC．encuragingD．beating
30．A．winningB．t winC．winingD．wn
四、阅读理解（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Yung students are experts in learning new things nline．
Accrding t ur natinal survey, as many as 88． 9 percent f yung peple ften use the Internet t study． They see the Internet as a sea f knwledge． Hw are tday’s teenagers making gd use f nline resurces(资源)? Here’s the reprt．
31．Wh lve(s) using an App t learn freign languages?
A．Zhang Enqi．B．Li Shuhe．C．Zhu Cai．D．Zhang Enqi and Zhu Cai．
32．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．WikiHw can teach yu hw t make things．
B．The shrt vide App is always a time waste．
C．Only a few yung students use the Internet t study．
D．The three teenagers all think that nline resurces are useful．
33．What’s the purpse f the reprt?
A．T tell hw yung peple use the Internet t learn．
B．T tell hw yung peple use the Internet t relax themselves．
C．T tell hw schls keep students away frm the Internet．
D．T tell hw parents teach teenagers t make use f the Internet．
B
Three teenagers ffered t d sme vluntary wrk during the schl hlidays． They wrte the fllwing reprts．
I did sme vluntary wrk in a children’s hspital． The children there all suffer frm serius illness． We rganized a painting cmpetitin fr them． I met a girl called Cindy． She wanted t paint a picture f the park near her hme． I went there and tk sme phts f it． Cindy used them fr her painting．
Betty
There are many children withut parents． I met sme f these children with my mther． We taught them t tell stries． This helps them express their feelings． One child said, “My friends dn’t understand my pain．” We spent time with a girl called Vivien． Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lnely． She needs friendship． My brther and I will cntinue t visit Vivien．
Mark
I wanted t help disabled children． They have difficulty walking r mving． I taught them t sing because music can bring them jy and peace． I met a by called Tim． He hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lts f curage． We need t help children like Tim and raise their spirits． I will cntinue t d vluntary wrk in the future．
Annie
34．________ wanted t paint a picture f the park near her hme．
A．BettyB．CindyC．MarkD．Annie
35．Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A．Betty rganized a painting cmpetitin fr children ut f hspital．
B．Vivien is unhappy and very lnely because f Mark．
C．Music can bring children wh are disabled jy and peace．
D．Tim will cntinue t d vluntary wrk in the future．
36．We can mst prbably find this passage ________．
A．in the textbkB．in a nvelC．in the travel guideD．n the website
C
One day, I tk an undergrund t wrk, I saw smething that made me very sad． On the tube (undergrund in Lndn), a mther kept lking at her phne screen and playing a game with her daughter sitting beside her． The little girl, abut 5 years ld, was talking t her mther abut her day, repeating the next stp’s name cheerfully, praising her mther’s lng nails—trying t draw her mther’s attentin． Her mther just ndded and mumbled “Mm, hm” with her eyes glued t the screen, busy passing the levels f the game． I watched the girl give a final try t at least get her mum t lk at her, but it was n use． Then the little girl turned silent． It was a shame the mther didn’t ntice that．
It brke my heart and gt me wndering—what kind f game wuld make the mther frget she has the mst beautiful thing in the wrld, the human she created, the persn she lves with all her heart? What it meant when she culdn’t lk int her daughter’s eyes and even stp t listen t the girl?
Sme parents are almst like the teenagers, always n their phnes with mindless games r ging thrugh Facebk． Perhaps parents have many things t deal with, but smetimes they are everything t their kids．
This is nt an islated example． I’ve seen t many such examples． I might nt be a parent myself, and prbably still have a lng way befre becming ne, but I knw what I saw isn’t right．
The scene used t be seen amng teenagers very ften when parents cmplained hw their children were crazy abut their mbile phnes． Lk hw the situatin has changed! The parents have becme “technlgy slaves”, that is t say, they can’t cntrl themselves while using mbile phnes． Nw sme middle-aged parents hld the best iPhnes r Samsung phnes, which are prbably the nly tw brands they knw． They are playing the simple games with s expensive mbile phnes． I’m uncertain whether t laugh r t cry． But my hpe is that this strm passes．
37．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The girl failed t attract her mther’s attentin．
B．The mther felt srry after her daughter turned silent．
C．The writer has much experience abut being a parent．
D．Middle-aged parents knw many brands f mbile phnes．
38．The underlined wrd “islated” in Paragraph 4 means _________．
A．spreading fastB．happening nce
C．increasing quicklyD．appearing suddenly
39．In the passage, the writer mainly wants t express _________．
A．the wrries that children are crazy abut mbile phnes
B．the happiness that parents are nw able t use mdern technlgy
C．the sadness that the best smart pldnes cst parents t much mney
D．the hpe that parents use new technlgy like smart phnes prperly
40．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Middle-aged parentsB．A scene n the tube
C．Technlgy slavesD．Mindless phne games
D
A lud nise wakes Jan up suddenly． She lks at the alarm clck beside the bed．
It’s five ’clck． Then she hears the nise again． It’s thunder． Then she hears a different nise．
It’s the sund f smething hitting the windw． She gets up and ges t the windw． She can see Tm standing utside in the rain． He’s shuting at Jan, telling her t cme utside．
Jan gets dressed, puts n her anrak（防水衣）and ges dwnstairs quietly, trying nt t wake Tm’s parents．
“What are yu ding, Tm?”
“The strm,” he says． “It’s the same strm as Thursday night． Let’s g t the tree． Maybe yu can g hme!”
Jan fllws Tm dwn the rad then she remembers smething．
“The time capsule!”
Tm shws her the biscuit tin under his jacket． “I’ve gt it．” And nw maybe there’s the pssibility she can return t the future． Sn they cme t the river and then the ld building．
They run up the path thrugh the trees and arrive at the piece f land with the apple tree．
“Nw what d we d?” asks Jan．
“I put the time capsule back where I fund it and…”
Tm uses his hands t dig a hle by the tree． He buries the time capsule and then stands up．
Jan suddenly thinks f smething．
“Tm! I wanted t give yu smething frm the time capsule．”
“N． I dn’t want anything． It’s mre imprtant fr yu t g hme．”
Jan feels sad that Tm desn’t want smething t remember her． But he’s right． The imprtant thing is t get hme．
“I’m never ging t frget yu, Tm． Thanks． Yu’re a real friend．”
“Bye, Jan． Lk fr me in the future． Prmise（承诺）”
“I prmise．”
Then he turns and runs back t the trees． Jan watches his shadw disappear int the trees．
—Adapted frm The time capsule
41．Jan wke up suddenly because _________．
A．Tm was shuting at herB．there was thunder utside
C．Smething was hitting the windw．D．the sund f the alarm was t big
42．The underlined wrd “pssibility” means ________?
A．ChanceB．SuccessC．TaskD．Discussin
43．What des the underlined sentence mean in the passage?
A．Tm refused Jan t make her frget him
B．Tm didn’t want anything t remember Jan．
C．Tm wanted Jan t take the chance t g hme．
D．Tm advised Jan t take him t her hme in the future．
44．If Jan wants t g hme, which f the fllwing is necessary?
a． the thunderstrm b． the time capsule c． the apple tree d．the anrak
A．abcB．abdC．acdD．bcd
45．What can we infer（推断）frm the passage?
A．Jan digs a hle by the tree by herself．
B．Jan gives Tm smething t remember her．
C．Jan cmes hme with the help f the plice．
D．Jan lives in Tm’s hme befre she ges back hme．
第二节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When the weather gets warm, peple lve t play in the water． Many like t swim in pls, lakes and rivers． 46 But water can be dangerus． Abut 10 peple die frm drwning（溺水）each day in the USA． These simple rules may help yu enjy the water safely．
47
If yu can’t swim, dn’t g int the water． And take a swimming class． Swimming is much easier than yu think． Classes are available at pls, schls and sprts centers．
Be careful．
Chse t swim in areas with lifeguards（救生员）． If yu need help, the lifeguards can help yu． 48
Dn’t swim alne．
When yu d swim, always swim with anther persn． 49 If smething happens, ne f yu can g and get help．
50 But when yu’re in a bat, wear a life jacket． If yu fall int the deep water, yu will be safe．
Enjy the water, but remember safety cmes first．
A．Learn t swim．
B．Yu can take a shwer．
C．Others like t swim in the cean．
D．Swimming is mre difficult than bating．
E．Bating is anther way t enjy the water．
F．The tw f yu can watch ut fr each ther．
G．When yu play in the water, dn’t push r jump n thers．
第II卷（非选择题共35分）
五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
51．I heard this kind f medicine is （有害的）t peple． Yu’d better nt take it．
52．We shuld be careful enugh t （避免）making mistakes when taking exams．
53．We Chinese are （自豪的）f the success f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics．
54．Since we are in a team nw, we have t wrk （密切地）with each ther．
55．What truble d yu have the reasn t the pliceman? (解释)
56．It is w f yu t wear a pair f cmfrtable shes when yu climb the muntain．
57．Kitty has hbbies and interests s t mine, s we have becme gd friends．
58．Last Sunday, a stranger ffered t give Millie a ride n the street, but she r plitely．
59．Nw peple like t use new types f energy because they cst very little and (cause a result) little pllutin．
60．They can’t (have enugh mney t pay fr smething) t g n vacatin this year．
六、根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。（共10小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
Wang Wei, a man wh tk part in the seventh Wushan Fitness Champinship in Hangzhu fr the 61 （ne）time, tuched many peple with his fight against cancer which lasted fr seven years．
Wang was diagnsed（诊断）with fllicular lymphma（滤泡性淋巴瘤）in 2014． He felt very lw after 62 （knw）that． “It was like I was dreaming, because my bdy had always been in gd cnditin and I didn’t smke r drink,” Wang said． “It scared me and I hit the 63 （lw）pint in my life．”
Thrugh the cmfrt and supprt f his family and friends, Wang began t receive medical treatment in Nvember 2014． At the same time, he cntinued fitness training． Wang said fitness training had been ne f his 64 （hbby）since middle schl． Althugh he gt the cancer, he wuldn’t give up 65 （d）exercise．
Unluckily, a re-examinatin in 2018 fund his cancer entered a terminal stage（晚期）． “When I 66 （learn）abut it, I wasn’t as 67 （wrry）as the last time． I carried n with my hbby and went t the fitness centre t exercise regularly as usual．”
In April 2021, Wang 68 （encurage）t jin in the Wushan Fitness Champinship． T shw the best f his bdy shape n stage, Wang trained very hard, lsing 15．6 kilgrams f weight in 161 days． While he was preparing fr it, he was als receiving cancer treatment, and had t 69 （visit）the hspital every week．
When Wang 70 （final）std n the champinship stage, he felt what he’d dne was wrth（值得）it． “I hpe my experiences can encurage mre cancer patients t lk n the bright side f life,” he said．
七、书面表达（满分15分）
71．地球是我们的家园，如果每个人都在生活方式上做出小小的改变，就会对我们的地球和后代有着不同的意义。请根据下表内容提示，以“What Can We D t G Green”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，呼吁人们走进环保生活。
要求：
1．短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；2．语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 3．文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；4．词数80左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：electricity电
What Can We D t G Green
The earth is ur hme． It’s ur duty t prtect it． _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Life in the past and at present
Past
We nly had ne radi． My father listened t 13．________ n the ld radi．
Present
My grandfather gets a new radi． It's 14．________． I have a（an）15．_________ ．
Zhang Enqi, a 14-year-ld frm Tianjin
I lve using Duling． It is an App where users can learn freign languages in a fun way． The teachers are cute cartn characters, which makes the learning prcess interesting． There are als ranking lists that encurage me t learn and cmpete with friends, just like playing a game． Nw I’m using it t learn Spanish．
Li Shuhe, a 14-year-ld frm Shanxi
I ften use wikiHw． There are ver 160, 000 articles that teach yu hw t slve all kinds f prblems, frm slving a Rubik’s Cube t fixing a tilet． It even teaches yu hw t have fun by yurself, which I find quite creative．
Zhu Cai, a 15-year-ld frm Shandng
Thugh Duyin is ften seen as a time waster, the shrt vide App helps me a lt． I’ve been fllwing a Duyin accunt, which summarizes all the imprtant pints f ur bilgy lessns． I watched livestreams(直播) f classes and befre exams I spent sme time reviewing the ntes． I gt the best grade in my class in the recent bilgy exam!
环境现状
1．地球的污染越来越严重，水和空气被污染。2．森林被砍伐。
环保措施
1．节约用水，刷牙时候关掉水龙头，淋浴少于十分钟；2．保护树木，使用纸的两面；3．节约用电，离开房间要关灯，电视或电脑不用的时候要关掉电源……（补充一点）
环保倡议
培养绿色的生活方式对我们很重要……（补充一点）
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：杰克梦想成为联合国儿童基金会的一名工作人员，帮助世界各地的儿童。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名工人，“UNICEF”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：向你父母大叫是没有礼貌的。学会有礼貌对你来说是重要的。
考查介词。根据“it is形容词（体现人的品质特征）f sb．t d”“it is形容词（形容词是对这件事的评价）fr sb t d”，第一空前的形容词“implite”能体现人的品质特征，所以是f；第二空前的形容词是对这件事的评价，所以是fr。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：短暂休息一段时间后，那位医生继续为下一位病人做手术。perate n=d an peratin
n“给……做手术”，carry n ding sth继续做某事，故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你听说过杨勇的故事吗？——是的。他从事中国高铁研究多年，死于46岁。
考查动词时态。根据“He …n CRH fr many years and died at the age f 46”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：这位老人住在一个城镇里。他独自生活，但他并不感到孤独。
考查副词和形容词的用法。alne独自，形容词或副词；lnely孤独的。第一个空修饰动词lives用副词alne，表示“独自居住”；第二个空作feel的表语用形容词，此处表示“感到孤独”，用lnely。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你们能为慈善机构做些什么？——我们可以发传单为有需要的人筹集资金。
考查动词短语。put ut熄灭；hand ut分发；find ut找出；cut ut删去。根据句意可知这里指“分发传单”，用短语hand ut，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：明天下午大象将被送到动物园。
考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“ tmrrw afternn”可知，此句用一般将来时。主语elephants与动词send之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时被动语态will be dne的结构，故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：为了让孩子远离危险，我们警告父母不要把孩子单独留在家里。
考查非谓语。warn sb (nt) t d sth“警告某人（不）要做某事”，根据“T keep children away frm danger, we warn parents …children alne at hme”可知，警告父母不要把孩子单独留在家里，是远离危险的正确做法，故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：——别再抽烟了。这对你的健康有害。——你知道，我正试着戒掉它，尽管它真的很难。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；put ff推迟；turn ff关掉；take ut带出去。根据“Dn’t smke any mre． It’s bad fr yur health．”和“I’m trying t．．．althugh it’s really hard,”可知，是在尝试戒烟，故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：这本书很容易，一个七岁的男孩都能读懂。
考查enugh的用法和非谓语动词。enugh修饰形容词时，需要后置，排除AB；根据“The bk is．．．fr a seven-­year-­ld by．．．”可知，此处是“be+adj+fr sb+t d sth”结构，故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：——我没有看到你的英语老师。她在哪？——据说她为了进一步学习待在英国半年了。
考查短语辨析。has been in住在某地或待在某地一段时间，后可接时间段；has been t某人曾经去过某地，此时已回来；has gne t某人去了某地，现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中或已经到了目的地；has cme t已来到。根据时间状语“fr half an year”可知，这里指“待在某地一段时间”。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：——你叔叔有多么有用的知识！——是的。他曾经是一家国际公司的领导。
考查感叹句。What引导感叹句的结构是：What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词+主谓或What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓；Hw引导感叹句的结构是：Hw+形容词/副词+主谓。根据“…useful knwledge yur uncle has!”可知应是感叹句，且中心词“knwledge”是不可数名词，故要用What引导，故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：——宁阳线什么时候会开？——到明年才开。只有40%建好了。
考查连词辨析以及主谓一致。until直到；nt until直到才。根据“next year”可知，这条线路到明年才会开放，故第一空填nt until。百分比修饰名词时，谓语动词要与f后面的代词或名词保持一致，it是单数，助动词用has，故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——Timmy在科学竞赛中得了一等奖！——这并不奇怪。没有付出就没有收获。这些年来他一直在努力工作。
考查谚语。Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；Every dg has its day凡人都有得意日；Actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩；N pain, n gain没有付出就没有收获。根据“He has wrked s hard at it these years．”可知强调他这些年的付出。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——中国足球队再次无缘世界杯。——对我来说没什么区别。我不是个足球迷。
考查情景交际。It makes n difference t me．对我来说没什么区别；S much fr this．这就到此为止；Are yu serius?你是认真的吗；What a pity!真遗憾。根据“I am nt a big fan f ftball．”可知，因为不是足球迷，所以没有什么区别；故选A。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一次马拉松比赛中一位残疾妇女意志坚定地向终点艰难迈进的故事。作者因看到此情景而受到激励和鼓舞。
16．句意：我的工作是在救护车里跟在选手的后面看他们是否需要医疗帮助。
g去；walk走；fllw跟；mve移动。由“We just need t stay behind the…runner”可知，我们是跟在选手后面。故选C。
17．句意：我的工作是在救护车里跟在选手的后面看他们是否需要医疗帮助。
medical医疗的；typical典型的；sudden突然的；strng强壮的。由“in an ambulance (救护车) ”可知，应该是提供医疗帮助。故选A。
18．句意：我们只需要待在最后一名运动员后面。
first首先；last最后；nly仅仅；best最好。由“We knew that we were already watching ur ‘last runner’．”可知，作者和司机是跟在最后一名选手后面。故选B。
19．句意：前面的选手开始消失，然后我的眼睛盯着那个穿着蓝色丝绸运动短裤和白色t恤的女人。
run跑；shake摇晃；disappear消失；appear出现。由“my eyes were fixed n the wman”可知，前面的选手消失了，才注意到后面的人。故选C。
20．句意：她的腿有残疾，看上去几乎不能走，更不用说跑马拉松了。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms手臂；legs腿。由“walk,”可知，腿不能走。故选D。
21．句意：她的腿有残疾，看上去几乎不能走，更不用说跑马拉松了。
unnecessary没有必要；impssible不可能；strange奇怪的；prbable可能。由“disabled”可知，她是残疾，腿不能走。故选B。
22．句意：最后，她是唯一还在视线中的选手了。
Hardly几乎不；Unluckily不幸地；Sadly难过地；Finally最后。由上下文的逻辑关系判断，此处说的是时间关系。故选D。
23．句意：那时，当我带着敬意看着她以巨大的力量跑完最后几英里时，我的眼泪掉了下来。
fell掉落；watered浇水；cntinued继续；tk带走。由“tears”可知，眼泪掉下来。故选A。
24．句意：那时，当我带着敬意看着她以巨大的力量跑完最后几英里时，我的眼泪掉了下来。
after之后；befre之前；as当；until直到。由语境可知，当她通过最后几英里。故选C。
25．句意：当我们到达终点时，垃圾到处都是，等待的人都已经回家了。
nervus紧张；waiting等待；wrried担心的；busy忙碌的。由“peple had gne hme．”可知，应该是等待的人回家了。故选B。
26．句意：他在抓着绉纸带的一边。
helping帮助；catching抓；hlding握；tying捆。由常识可知，比赛的终点有人握着彩带。故选C。
27．句意：她慢慢地跑过去，留下纸的两端在身后飘动。
behind后面；in frnt f前面；beside旁边；under下面。由语境及常识可知，纸带在后面飘。故选A。
28．句意：我不知道那位女士的名字，但她成为了我生活中的一部分。
dream梦想；feelings感受；idea主意；life生活。由整篇文章可知，她影响了作者的一生。故选D。
29．句意：对她来说，这不是打败其他选手或赢得奖品，而是赢得她已经开始做的事情。
fllwing跟随；hping希望；encuraging鼓励；beating打败。由语境可知，这位残疾妇女不是为了打败其他人。故选D。
30．句意：对她来说，这不是打败其他选手或赢得奖品，而是完成她已经开始做的事情。
winning动名词；t win动词不定式；wining错误结构；wn动词过去式。abut是介词，后接动名词，故选A。
31．A 32．D 33．A
【导语】本文主要是以三个人的例子说明青年学生如何利用网络资源。
31．细节理解题。根据“I lve using Duling． It is an Appwhere users can learn freign languages in a fun way．”，可知张恩齐利用应用软件学习外国语言，故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“It is an App where users can learn freign languages in a fun way．”, “It even teaches yu hw t have fun by yurself, which I find quite creative．”和“the shrt vide App helps me a lt．”，可知三位青少年都认为网络资源很有用，故选D。
33．主旨大意题。根据“Hw are tday’s teenagers making gd use f nline resurces(资源)?”以及下文三位青少年的例子，可知本文主要是讲青年学生如何利用网络资源来学习，故选A。
34．B 35．C 36．D
【导语】本文讲述的是三个青少年Betty、Mark和Annie在学校放假期间做了一些志愿工作，文章中是他们写的报告。
34．细节理解题。根据短文第二段“I met a girl called Cindy． She wanted t paint a picture f the park near her hme．”可知，Cindy想画一幅她家附近公园的画。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据短文第四段“I wanted t help disabled children． They have difficulty walking r mving． I taught them t sing because music can bring them jy and peace．”可知，音乐可以给残疾的孩子们带来快乐和和平。C选项符合文意，故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据文意可知，这篇短文是三位青少年在假期做了一些志愿者工作后所写的报告，这样的文章应该可以在网站上面看到。故选D。
37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文作者通过描述地铁上的一个玩手机的母亲忽视对女儿的关注的事情向人们介绍现在许多人成为技术的奴隶，在使用手机时，他们无法控制自己。作者对这一现象非常担心，希望父母能合理使用手机。
37．推理判断题。根据“I watched the girl give a final try t at least get her mum t lk at her, but it was n use．”可知小女孩没能引起妈妈的注意，故选A。
38．词义猜测题。根据后文“I’ve seen t many such examples．”可知，我曾经见过太多那样的例子，说明那不是个例，划线单词表示“个别的”与happening nce近义，故选B。
39．主旨大意题。根据短文中作者通过描述一个玩手机的母亲忽视对女儿的关注表达了对现在父母玩手机的担心，希望父母合理使用手机。故选D。
40．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文作者通过描述地铁上的一个玩手机的母亲忽视对女儿的关注的事情向人们介绍现在许多人成为技术的奴隶，因此最佳标题为“技术的奴隶”。故选C。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆帮助了Jan回到自己的家的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据“A lud nise wakes Jan up suddenly．”和“Then she hears the nise again． It’s thunder．”可知，雷声突然把简吵醒了。故选B。
42．词句猜测题。根据“And nw maybe there’s the pssibility she can return t the future．”可知，有可能回到未来，因此“pssibility”意为“可能”，与“Chance”同义，故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“N． I dn’t want anything． It’s mre imprtant fr yu t g hme．”可知，汤姆认为回家这件事更重要，故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“They run up the path thrugh the trees and arrive at the piece f land with the apple tree．”；“It’s the same strm as Thursday night． Let’s g t the tree． Maybe yu can g hme!”和“The time capsule!”可知，Jan回家的条件需要有时间胶囊、苹果树以及雷声，故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“Jan gets dressed, puts n her anrak（防水衣）and ges dwnstairs quietly, trying nt t wake Tm’s parents．”可知，Jan在回家之前是住在汤姆家里的，故选D。
46．C 47．A 48．G 49．F 50．E
【导语】本文主要介绍如何在享受水中乐趣的同时保证安全，给出几点建议。
46．根据“Many like t swim in pls, lakes and rivers．”可知，许多人喜欢在池塘，湖泊和河流中游泳，讲述了游泳的地点，选项C“其他人喜欢在海里游泳”符合语境。故选C。
47．根据“If yu can’t swim, dn’t g int the water． And take a swimming class．”可知不会游泳就不要下水，要上游泳课，此处在句首是总述句。选项A“学游泳”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据“Be careful．”是总述句，且本段介绍在水中的安全事项。选项G“当你在水中玩耍时，不要推或跳到别人身上”符合语境。故选G。
49．根据“Dn’t swim alne．When yu d swim, always swim with anther persn”可知，此处讲述结伴游泳的好处，选项F“你们两个可以互相照顾”符合语境。故选F。
50．根据“But when yu’re in a bat, wear a life jacket．”可知，此处谈水上另一种运动划船，选项E“划船是另一种享受水的方式”符合语境。故选E。
51．harmful
【详解】句意：我听说这种药对人有害。你最好不要服用它。根据中文提示可知，此处需要一个形容词，be harmful t“对……有害”，故填harmful。
52．avid
【详解】句意：当考试时我们应该足够仔细去避免犯错误。根据汉语“避免”提示，应是avid，由于“be 形容词 enugh t d”所以横线上是动词原形。故填avid。
53．prud
【详解】句意：我们中国人都对2022年的北京冬季奥林匹克的成功感到自豪。根据汉语“自豪的”提示，应是形容词prud。故填prud。
54．clsely
【详解】句意：既然我们现在是一个团队，我们就必须紧密合作。根据中文提示和“wrk”可知，需要副词修饰动词，clsely“密切地”符合句意，故填clsely。
55．explaining
【详解】句意：向警察解释原因，你有困难么？解释explain，动词。have truble (in) ding sth．做什么事情有困难，所以应用explaining。故填explaining。
56．(w)ise
【详解】句意：你爬山时穿一双舒适的鞋是明智的。t wear a pair f cmfrtable shes when yu climb the muntain．意为“你爬山时穿一双舒适的鞋”。按常识，爬山时穿一双舒适的鞋的行为是明智的。结合首字母w可知，wise“明智的”符合语境。wise在句中作表语。故填(w)ise。
57．(s)imilar
【详解】句意：基蒂有和我相似的爱好和兴趣，所以我们成为了好朋友。根据首字母和“s we have becme gd friends”可知，两人兴趣爱好相似，be similar t“与……相似”，故填(s)imilar。
58．(r)efused
【详解】句意：上周日，一个陌生人在街上提出让米莉搭车，但她礼貌地拒绝了。根据首字母提示和“ffered t give Millie a ride”可知，礼貌拒绝对方的提议，句子时态是一般过去时，refused符合句意。故填(r)efused。
59．prduce
【详解】句意：现在人们喜欢使用新型能源，因为它们成本很低，产生的污染也很小。根据cause a result“造成……的结果”可知，prduce“产生”与其同义；再者根据nw可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为they，用动词原形；故填prduce。
60．affrd
【详解】句意：他们支付不起今年去度假的费用。“have enugh mney t pay fr smething”意为“有足够的钱买东西”，和affrd“支付得起”意义相近，情态动词后加动词原形。故填affrd。
61．first 62．knwing 63．lwest 64．hbbies 65．ding 66．learned 67．wrried 68．was encuraged 69．visit 70．finally
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一名叫王伟的男子，他第一次参与杭州参加第七届巫山健身锦标赛，并与癌症的斗争持续了七年，感动了许多人的故事。
61．句意：一名叫王伟的男子，他第一次参与杭州参加第七届巫山健身锦标赛。根据定冠词the和单数名词time可知此处用序数词表示顺序，表示“第一次”。故填first。
62．句意：在他知道了以后，他的情绪非常低落。根据knw直接放在了after之后可知，此处的after为介词，介词之后的动词需要变成动名词形式。故填knwing。
63．句意：它吓到了我，我到达了人生的最低点。由定冠词the和lw为形容词，可知此处应该是填最高级lwest，表示“人生的最低点”。故填lwest。
64．句意：他说从中学起，健身训练就是他的爱好之一。由“ne f+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以hbby要是用复数hbbies。故填hbbies。
65．句意：尽管他得了癌症，它不会放弃锻炼。由英语give up ding表示“放弃做某事”可知，此处d放在介词up之后，要用ding。故填ding。
66．句意：当我了解了它，我就不像上次那样担心了。由“ I wasn't．．．last time． ”可知主句是过去式，所以when引导的从句也应该是过去式，故填learned。
67．句意：当我了解了它，我就不像上次那样担心了。由“as．．．as”可知，表达“和……一样”，中间使用形容词本身。主语为I，故填wrried。
68．句意：2021年4月，他被鼓励参加武山健身锦标赛。根据语境可知，王伟是被鼓励的对象，时态为过去式。故填was encuraged。
69．句意：他一边准备锦标赛，一边接受癌症治疗，他不得不每周去医院。have t d sth．表示“不得不做某事”，t后面跟动词原形。故填visit。
70．句意：当王伟最终站在了冠军的舞台时，他觉得他所做的一切都值得。由语境可知用副词finally修饰动词词组“std n the champinship stage”。故填finally。
71．
例文
What Can We D t G Green
The earth is ur hme． It’s ur duty t prtect it． Hwever, it is increasingly plluted at present, especially air and water． Als, frests are cut dwn all ver the wrld． S we must take quick actins t prtect the envirnment．
Firstly, we shuld save water by turning ff the tap while brushing teeth and finishing a shwer within ten minutes． Secndly, we are suppsed t use tw sides f paper in rder t prtect trees． Thirdly, we must save electricity by turning ff lights befre leaving ur rms and turning ff TVs r cmputers when we are nt using them． Finally, we can walk t schl instead f taking a bus r taxi．
All in all, I think it imprtant fr us t develp a green life style and d whatever we can t prtect ur planet．
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作内容提示已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息，并且要在内容提示的基础上按照要求，补充要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：陈述环境现状。
第二步：陈述环保的措施，包括节约用水、保护树木、节约用电等，并在提示的基础上，增加一点。
第三步：发出倡议，指出培养绿色的生活方式很重要，并在此基础上，增加要点。
[亮点词汇]
① take quick actins t d sth．快速采取行动做某事
② be suppsed t d sth．应该做某事
③ in rder t d sth．为了做某事
④ by ding sth．通过做某事
[高分句型]
I think it imprtant fr us t develp a green life style and d whatever we can t prtect ur planet．（it作形式宾语，t d sth．作真正的宾语；whatever引导的宾语从句）