山东省济宁市曲阜市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山东省济宁市曲阜市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山东省济宁市曲阜市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、山东省济宁市曲阜市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。共10页。
2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、考号写在试卷要求的相应位置。
3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1. What’s the matter with Mary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. What’s David’s favrite hbby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. What happened this mrning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. What’s the dctr’s suggestin fr the wman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Ding exercise.B. Having sme milk.C. Listening t music.
5. Where des the by want t g after schl? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A T the supermarket.B. T the park.C. T the library.
6. Hw ften des the girl take ut the rubbish? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fur times a week.B. Five times a week.C. Six times a week.
7. What des Jim think Tina can d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Help t clean up the city parks.
B. Wrk in an ld peple’s hme.
C. Visit the sick kids in the hspital and cheer them up.
8. What will the girl d first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. G fr a picnic.
B. Stay at hme.
C. Ask her parents if she can g fr a picnic.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. Why is Kate nervus?
A. Because she’ll have a test.
B. Because she’ll give a speech.
C. Because she’ll have a cmpetitin.
10. What des Frank advise Kate t d?
A. Ask the teacher fr help.
B. Ask her parents fr help.
C. Ask her classmates fr help.
11. What will Kate d this afternn?
A. Visit the teacher.B. See the dctr.C. D sme practice.
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What was Rse ding when the accident happened?
A. She was talking.B. She was ging t schl.C. She was watching TV.
13. Hw did Rse g t schl yesterday?
A. On ft.B. By car.C. By bike.
14. Wh jumped int the river?
A. A yung man.B. A driver.C. Rse.
15. When did the accident happen?
A. At 7:20 a.m.B. At 7:30 a.m.C. At 7:40 a.m.
注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
One f the mst ppular items (项目) in the class newspaper is the advice clumn (专栏). Here are sme f the questins and their answers:
16. What is Tmmy’s prblem?
A. He is always late fr schl.
B. He finds it difficult t make friends.
C. He is always at the bttm f the class.
D. He needs help with his hmewrk.
17. What des the adviser (建议者) want Sara t d?
A. Stp being s shy.B. Stp being s brave.
C. Make mre friends.D. Give mre infrmatin abut herself.
18. What des Mlly want t d?
A. Make mre friends.B. Imprve her grades.
C. Stay at the bttm f her class.D. Cncentrate n ne subject at a time.
B
Every thirty secnds there is an earthquake in the wrld. Sme f these earthquakes are s weak that peple can’t feel them. But sme f them are very serius and many peple get hurt r die in them. D yu knw what causes earthquakes?
The earth’s surface (表面) has many pieces. These pieces are always mving. When tw pieces mve past each ther, there is an earthquake. Scientists are trying t predict (预测) big earthquakes, but it’s very hard. D yu knw hw t prtect yurself during an earthquake? Here are sme ways. Yu shuld remember them.
If yu are inside
Quickly mve under a desk r alng a wall. It will prtect yu frm falling things. Dn’t run ut f the dr.
Keep away frm windws.
Turn ff lights.
Dn’t get int a lift. If yu are in a lift, get ut as quickly as pssible.
If yu are utside
Dn’t stay near tall buildings and trees. Things may fall n yu.
Be careful f fallen pwer lines.
Lie n the grund in clear areas until the shaking stps.
19. Why can’t peple feel sme f the earthquakes?
A. Because sme f them are s weak.
B. Because sme f them are s serius.
C. Because scientists can predict earthquakes.
D. Because peple knw what t d during an earthquake.
20. Where shuld yu stay if yu are inside during an earthquake?
A. Near the windw.B. Alng the wall.
C. Outside the dr.D. Near the dr.
21. In the passage, yu can knw ________.
A. yu dn’t be afraid when an earthquake happens
B. yu’d better lie n the grund in clear areas until the shaking stps if yu are utside
C. yu shuld lk fr yur family after the earthquake
D. yu shuld nt rebuild yur hmes after the earthquake
22. The passage tells us ________.
A. hw t predict an earthquake
B. hw t save peple after an earthquake
C. what t d befre an earthquake
D hw t prtect urselves during an earthquake
C
When I was a senir high schl student, I had t drp ut f schl t wrk in a factry. Because my family culdn’t pay my tuitin (学费).
Later n, smething changed my life. I still remember that it was a rainy day. I walked slwly in the street. Suddenly the rain stpped! I raised my head and fund “the sky” was in fact a dark blue umbrella. Then I nticed a middle-aged man with ne leg n crutches (拐杖) standing behind me. He said t me, “Why nt run withut an umbrella? If yu dn’t run, yu will get drenched.”
The man tld me that he was a salesman (推销员). He nce dreamed f being a pliceman, but his dream ended in an accident. Thugh nw his jb was nt fit fr his legs, it was a wnderful start t him. He didn’t lse heart and still “ran” n the rad f life. I was encuraged by the man’s wrds. I went t a big city and after tw years’ running, my family cnditin (条件) turned much better. Later I returned t schl and succeeded in my entrance t university.
Life is like this. When yu are in rainy days in yur life, if yu can’t find a way t prevent yu frm being wet, yu will be verwhelmed (被压倒). But if yu decide t deal with it, yu’ll find that the rainy days last nt s lng as yu imagine.
23. Why didn’t the authr cntinue t g t schl?
A. Because his life became harder.
B. Because he had t drp ut f schl.
C. Because he wanted t wrk in a factry.
D. Because his family didn’t have enugh mney.
24. What happened n the rainy day?
A. The authr ran fast n the street.
B. The authr met a disabled man by chance.
C A middle-aged man stpped the authr and ffered him a gd jb.
D. A salesman tld the authr his dream and lent him an umbrella.
25. What des the underlined wrd “drenched” mean in Chinese?
A. 舒适的B. 生病的C. 干燥的D. 湿透的
26. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Try t Be IndependentB. Every Man Has His Day
C. Care fr the Disabled PersnD. Run Out f the Rainy Seasn f Yur Life
D
What des filial piety (孝顺) mean t yu? It might mean listening t yur parents, helping them with husewrk, r just being kind t them. They are very cmmn things. Everyne can d thse.
Ten teens gt awards (奖励) fr their filial piety in a cntest called Searching fr Filial Teens. The yungest award-winner was 7 years ld, while the ldest was 15. They cme frm different places, but they have smething in cmmn. They all lve their parents. Nw let’s learn abut ne f them here.
Yu Qiwei and his mm. CCTV
15-year-ld Yu Qiwei, Sichuan Prvince, had a happy family f three. But several years ag, his father died while saving smene wh was drwning (溺水). And his mther had a serius brain disease. He had t learn hw t ck dinner, clean the rms and wash clthes.
T make a living, his mther and he pened an nline stre. Yu wrked fr this stre by buying gds and sending them t custmers.
Thugh he was busy taking care f these things, he still did well in schl. He spent his free time studying r staying with his mther. He saved mney by nt taking any after-schl classes. “Life is hard, but ne day, I will ‘fly’ high tgether with my mm,” Yu said.
27. Frm the passage we can knw that ________.
A. many teens can’t help parents d husewrk
B. there are fur peple in Yu Qiwei’s family
C. Yu Qiwei sets an example fr teens
D. his mther is healthy
28. Which is the right rder accrding t the passage?
①Yu Qiwei pened an nline stre. ②Yu Qiwei’s father saved smene’s life.
③Yu Qiwei’s mther became badly sick. ④Yu Qiwei gt awards fr his filial piety.
A. ②③①④B. ④②①③C. ③④①②D. ①②③④
29. Which f the fllwing is TURE?
A. Yu Qiwei always played with his friends.
B. Yu Qiwei isn’t a gd student in schl.
C. Yu Qiwei’s mther sld gds herself.
D. Yu Qiwei’s father was brave enugh.
30. The passage cmes frm ________.
A. a reprtB. a strybkC. a nvelD. an ad
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）
请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（短文读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
36. I think watching TV is a w________ f time.
37. The cld made him lse f________ in his fingers.
38. —Hell! I’m very fat. I want t lse weight.
—Yu’d better e________ every day. Run five kilmeters!
39. Yu might feel t________ after slving a difficult math prblem r studying fr a whle day.
40. Lucy’s dg’s ________ (死) made her very sad.
41. Can yu tell me the imprtance f eating ________ (健康的) fd?
42. I am srry yu didn’t ________ (意识到) yur mistakes.
43. ________ (乘客) can’t leave their seats until the plane cmes t a full stp.
五、综合填空（共10 小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Mrs. Smith has tw daughters. Let’s have a lk at ___44___ chres they usually d.
Alice started ding chres when she was eight years ld. She did the dishes with Mrs. Smith tgether. She is ten years ld nw. She needs t d the dishes and take ___45___ the rubbish.
Amy is fur and she started ding chres this July. She cleans the table after dinner, and she als learns t fld her clthes. She ___46___ (like) t help Mrs. Smith sweep the flr. Smetimes she falls dwn. Her wrk is usually nt perfect.
Last week Alice didn’t d her chres, ___47___ Mrs. Smith didn’t give her pcket mney. She ___48___ (get) the mney if she can keep ding chres till the end f this mnth.
B
A family in New Jersey, the USA, had a cat named Vivian. She was very smart. The family members all lved her very much. When hurricane (飓风) Sandy ___49___ (hit) America in Octber, they mved t a ___50___ (safe) place 13 km away frm hme. Unluckily, Vivian was missing. All the nine family members were wrried abut her. They put up psters (海报) t find her, but they failed. The family thught Vivian ___51___ (miss). But six mnths later, Vivian shwed up at their huse. They thught her return is ___52___ wnder. Peple usually say that dgs and cats find their way hme thrugh using their sense f smell (嗅觉). But that desn’t explain hw Vivian fund her way back. Hurricane Sandy ____53____ (blw) away the nrmal smell f hme. “I wish she culd talk,” said her wner.
六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
Mr. Read wrks in a hspital. He’s a gd dctr, but he ften ___54___ things. Peple knw him and dn’t mind it.
One mrning he did an peratin (手术) n an ld wman’s eyes. It tk him three hurs t finish it. The ld wman was very happy that she culd ___55___ again. After that the dctr felt hungry and wanted t buy sme fd fr ___56___.
When he gt t the elevatr, he remembered that he didn’t wash his hands. He had t g ___57___ t his ffice. He tk ff his cat and put it n the chair. Then he washed his hands and left. Hwever, in the ___58___, he fund he frgt t wear his cat. All his mney was in ne f the pckets. He went back t the hspital. He ran t the elevatr ___59___ but it was ging t clse. He put his head int it, and the drs pened. A man in the elevatr saw this and said in shck, “Oh, dear sir! Why didn’t yu pen the drs with yur hands? It’s t ___60___!”
“I think my hands are mre imprtant than my head. I have t d peratins nt with my head, but with my hands!”
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
The meaning f the wrd “vlunteer” may be a little different in different cuntries, but it usually means ne wh ffers his r her services. There are many different ways in which peple can vlunteer, such as taking care f sick peple, wrking in hmes fr hmeless children, and picking up rubbish frm beaches and parks. Vlunteers may wrk within their wn cuntries r in ther cuntries. They are usually peple with a strng wish t help thse wh are less frtunate (幸运的) than themselves. Vlunteers dn’t expect any kind f pay.
At the rt f vlunteering is the idea that ne persn may have the ability t ffer services that can help ther peple. Tracy, a gd friend f mine, hwever, recently came back frm India with a new idea f what being a vlunteer meant. She wrked fr tw and a half weeks in Calcutta.
“I was asked t wrk in a hme fr sick peple. I helped wash clthes and sheets, and give ut lunch. I als fed the peple wh were t weak t feed themselves and tried t cheer them up. I felt it was better t share with them than t think that I have helped them. T be hnest, I didn’t think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized that I had nt really cme t help, but t learn abut and experience anther culture that helped imprve my wn understanding f life and the wrld.”
61. What des the wrd “vlunteer” usually mean? (n mre than 12 wrds)
_______________________________________________
62. Whm d vlunteers usually help? (n mre than 10 wrds)
_______________________________________________
63. What’s yur wn idea abut vlunteers r vlunteers’ wrk? (n wrds limited)
_______________________________________________
64. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________
65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
_______________________________________________
八、写作（共1小题，计15分）
66. 你校英语论坛开展了主题是“如何做一个对社会有用的人”的讨论。请根据以下要点，以“Hw t be a useful student fr ur sciety”为题，写一篇90词左右的短文介绍一下你的观点。
内容要点：
1. 在学校应努力学习，与同学友好相处；
2. 在社会上应保护环境，热心助人；
3. 在家应多做家务，关心家人。
要求：
1. 须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；
3. 90词左右。
Hw t be a useful student fr ur sciety?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Questin 1: I’m always late fr schl. I try nt t be late, but I can’t help it. Please advise me what t d.
—Tmmy
Answer: Yu are prbably late fr schl because yu dn’t really like schl. My advice t yu is t enjy schl mre, and then yu wn’t be late s ften.
Questin 2: I find it difficult t make friends. What d yu think I shuld d?
—Sara
Answer: I can’t advise yu until I knw mre abut yu. Yur prblem may be that yu are shy. Yu can try t be brave. Write and tell me mre abut yurself.
Questin 3: I’m always at the bttm (底部) f the class. What d yu advise me t d?
—Mlly
Answer: I advise yu t cncentrate (集中注意力) n imprving yur grades in ne subject at first. Next, try t imprve yur grades in anther subject. If yu d this, by the end f the year yu will make great prgress in all yur subjects.
What wrries them mst?
Jhn
wrries abut his ____31____.
Maria
wrries abut getting ____32____.
Shirley
____33____ is her prblem.
David
spends much time n the ____34____.
Tm
wrries abut his ____35____.
him back, quick, dangerus, frgets, restaurant, see, quickly, himself