山东省济宁市金乡县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开(考试时间:120分钟 满分:100分)
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共45分)
一. 听力选择(共15小题,计15分)
(一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)
1. What is mum’s advice?
A. B. C.
2. What will Jenny d right nw?
A. B. C.
3. What was Jack ding at nine ’clck last Sunday mrning?
A. B. C.
4. Wh will help at the fd bank this Sunday?
A. Eric. B. Mandy. C. Ms. Brwn.
5. What des the man advise the wman t d with Lucy?
A. T give her a ticket t a mvie. B. T say srry t her. C. T give her a call.
6. Why des the girl can’t mve her neck?
A. She played with the phne t much. B. She did t much hmewrk. C. She watched TV fr a whle day.
7. Where was Mary during the heavy rain?
A. At hme. B. In the supermarket. C. In the library.
8. What chre des Bb usually d?
A. D the dishes. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Make dinners.
(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听对话,回答以下各小题。
9. Hw was the cncert last Sunday?
A. It was bring. B. It was exciting. C. It was relaxing.
10. Wh felt sick?
A. Andy and Helen. B. Helen C. Helen’s daughter and Helen.
11. What did Helen d last Sunday?
A. Slept at hme. B. Went t a cncert. C. Had dinner utside.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
12. When will the speakers have the party?
A. This afternn. B. This evening. C. Tmrrw evening.
13. What d the speakers have t d fr the party?
A. Buy sme fd. B. Make a plan. C. Cme up with sme new ideas.
14. What will the speakers d at the end f the party?
A. Eat up the fd. B. Clean up the table. C. Say gdbye t ther peple.
15. What des the man hate ding?
A. Setting up the fd table. B. Cleaning up the table. C. Having the party.
二. 阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题A. B. C. D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
1. 8-year-ld Tm will g t the shw with his parents. Hw much will they pay?
A. 75 dllarsB. 70 dllarsC. 65 dllarsD. 60 dllars
2. Why d the tw brthers clean the rm quickly in the shw?
A. Their rm is t dirty.B. They want t ride bikes.
C. Their mum is cming back.D. They want their mum t be happy.
3. What can we knw frm the cmments?
A. Chres is a funny shw.B. Chres is gd fr ld peple.
C. Chres lasts fr ver an hur.D. Chres teaches kids hw t d chres.
B
Last Friday, I agreed t meet sme friends at 6:00 p.m. in a cffee shp. The weather was sunny, s I decided t walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I rdered a cup f cffee and sat watching peple. There were sme bys playing ftball n the street, and a small by was running after the ball as it rlled (滚) acrss the rad.
Suddenly, there came a car. It was ging very fast. When the driver saw the by in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was t small by was lying n the street withut mving. T everyne’s surprise, the car didn’t stp. It drve away quickly.
Peple ran t the by. There was a cut n the by’s head and he lst a lt f bld. The cffee shp wner telephned the plice. Sn an ambulance (救护车) arrived and tk the by t the hspital.
At 6:30 p.m., the plice arrived and started questining peple. Abut half an hur later, they asked me t g t the plice statin because I saw everything. I gave them all the infrmatin I knew because I really wanted them t catch the driver. I didn’t leave the plice statin until 8:00 p.m. After that I went hme because I didn’t feel like talking t anyne.
The next day, the by’s parents called me t say thanks. They als tld me their by was fine and the driver was in the plice statin nw.
4. Wh called the plice?
A. The writer.B. The by’s friends.
C. The by’s parents.D. The cffee shp wner.
5. The writer left the plice statin at ________ p.m.
A. 6:30B. 7:00C. 7:30D. 8:00
6. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
① The writer rdered a cup f cffee.
② There was a cut n the by’s head.
③ A car came very fast.
④ The writer gt a call frm the by’s parents.
⑤ The writer went back hme.
A. ①②⑤③④B. ①③②⑤④C. ③②①⑤④D. ③①②④⑤
7. Hw might the writer feel at the end f the stry?
A HappyB. Tired.C. Wrried.D. Ppular.
C
8. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Parents.B. Students.C. Dctrs.D. Patients.
9. What are the key wrds in the 20-20-20 rule?
A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times.
B. 20 secnds, 20 times, 20 feet.
C. 20 feet, 20 secnds, 20 minutes.
D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 secnds.
10. Which f the fllwing best explains the meaning f the underlined sentence in the text?
A.
B.
C.
D.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The reasns fr eye tiredness.
B. The influence f nline classes.
C. The imprtance f cmputer glasses.
D. The suggestins abut eye prtectin.
D
12. Which is right abut Margie?
A. She teaches English in a schl.B. She knws the students well.
C. She wants t help students with their prblems.D. She lves answering questins n the Internet.
13. What des Gabby want t tell Jhn?
A. He shuld get gd grades.B. He shuld care mre abut the grades.
C. He shuld be happy with what he gets.D. He shuld believe in himself.
14. What is the same advice frm these three readers?
A. Make a plan.B. Keep trying.C. Dn’t cmpare.D. Learn t relax.
15. In which part f the website (网站) f TEENS can yu read the text?
A. Schl Time.B. Reading Fun.C. Science Study.D. Travel Stry.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共55分)
三、听力填词(共5小题,计5分)
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容,写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词,每空限填一词。(独白读两遍)
四. 单词拼写与运用(共10小题,计5分)
根据首字母或汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺
16. We gt a strng feeling f s________ when we finished decrating(装饰) the wall f ur classrm.
17. We will study the reprt carefully befre making the final d________.
18. We need tw mre s________ men t mve these heavy stnes.
19. She knew that w________ she decided t d, her family was always there t agree with her.
20. Mr. Green is n lnger the ________ f the huse. He sld it last year.
21. Dn’t eat t much, r yu’ll have a ________. (胃疼)
22. Jack used t be ________ (聋的) but nw he can hear clearly with the help f the dctr.
23. We have fur peple all tgether, s fur ________ (刀) and frks are still needed.
24. ________ (既然) we still have a few minutes t wait fr the train, let’s have a cup f cffee.
25. In his bk, he tells f the imprtance f making gd decisins and f being in ________ (管理、控制) f ne’s life.
五、完成句子(共5小题,计5分)
根据汉语意思完成句子。
26. After dinner, my mther ften ________ (打扫、清理) the dining rm.
27. The weather is quite bad. I’m afraid ur schl will ________ (推迟) the sprts meeting till next Mnday.
28. Can yu ________ (想出) a new way f wrking ut the prblem?
29. Jimmy, please help the teacher ________ (分发) the hmewrk.
30. 写作业时,你越仔细,错误就越少。
When yu d yur hmewrk ________ yu are, ________ mistakes yu’ll make.
六、语法填空(共10小题,计5分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容用适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
My name is Janet. In my twn, it hardly ever ___31___ (rain). The weather is almst sunny all year rund.
Hwever, yesterday was different. I wke up late because the cluds made it seem like nighttime. I was s hurried (匆忙的) that I left huse withut ___32___ (take) an umbrella.
While I ___33___ (wait) fr the bus, it began t rain. A car passed ___34___ and splashed (溅) water n me. My schl unifrm was really dirty when I gt t schl. Then during lunchtime, I pened my lunch bx and fund it was wet. I had t eat three cld and wet ___35___ (sandwich).
After schl I fund I didn’t have enugh mney fr the bus ride, s I had t walk hme.
___36___ I was walking, I realized that walking in the rain wasn’t ___37___ (bad) than taking the bus—there were tw car accidents. Walking might be much safer.
When I gt hme, I gt wet thrugh. ___38___ (lucky), my mm was already hme. She felt srry fr what happened ___39___ me. Then she made sme ht chclate _____40_____ (cheer) me up. It was nt a bad day, was it?
七、完形填空(共10小题,计5分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的词填空(每空一词,其中两项多余)。
These days, mre and mre teenagers have t much pressure. They find their schlbags are getting ___41___ and they spend mre and mre time n their hmewrk. They think they shuld take up their hbbies. But the parents dn’t allw ___42___ t practice the hbbies in their free time. They think the hbbies are nt as imprtant as schlwrk fr teenagers’ future.
Liu Ying, a furteen-year-ld girl, likes singing very much. She always wants t be a ___43___ when she grws up. Hwever, her parents dn’t want her t practice singing because they think their daughter shuld study hard t ___44___ gd grades and g t a gd university. “She needs t spend mre time ___45___ her schlwrk because it’s difficult t becme a singing star,” says her father. But Liu Ying really disagrees. “One afternn, I was ___46___ a new sng when my mther pened the dr f my rm. She was s angry with me and shuted at me. I knw my parents care abut me. And they hpe that I will ___47___ a better life in the future. But I take singing ___48___. Schlwrk, schlwrk! I have enugh stress frm schl,” says LiuYing.
Dctrs say t much pressure is bad fr teenagers’ ___49___. Life shuldn’t just be abut grades. Parents have t care mre abut their kids’ mind. It’s nrmal t want successful kids,____50____ it’s even mre imprtant t have healthy and happy kids!
八. 七选五(共5小题,计5分)
七选五
Sadness hits every persn living n this planet. If yu haven’t yet experienced this emtin, then cnsider yurself a truly different persn. D yu knw what yu shuld d when yu are sad? Here is sme advice fr yu.
____51____. Yu can write dwn yur sad stries in yur ntebk r n yur Weib. If yu’re brave enugh, make yur Weib public and let peple read it. Yu can share yur sadness with them, and yu will feel better sn.
____52____. Nt the sad type. Just listen t the type f music that can heal yur sul and put yu in a better md. Lts f peple agree that listening t music can make them frget sadness.
____53____. If yu have a pet, it’s a great idea t play with it! If nt, then g t the lcal animal shelter and spend sme time with thse cute animals. Dgs especially make humans happy, s g ahead and play with them.
____54____. Finish all thse chres yu’ve been putting ff fr a while. Fix thse brken windws. G and buy sme new bwls, plates, frks and ther tls. These small things are just excuses t make yu frget yur sadness.
____55____. Vlunteer at yur lcal children’s hspitals and ld peple’s hmes. If yu can’t help yurself, at least yu can help smene wh needs yur help, right? Lts f peple say that helping thers can make them happy.
A. Play with animals
B. D chres
C. G fr a walk
D. Help thers
E. Listen t music
F. Write
G. Talk t yur friends
九. 阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面各题。
There are many deaths frm drwning (溺水) every year. Drwning is ne f the tp ten killers f kids and teenagers. It’s imprtant fr us t learn sme knwledge (知识) t keep urselves safe and save the drwning persns.
The time when the drwning happens
After schl in the afternn (less ften)
On weekends (ften)
On hlidays (mre ften)
On summer vacatin (mst ften)
The pssible causes f drwning
☆☆ Swim in grups n a ht day.
☆☆☆ Play near the water r pick up things frm the water.
☆☆☆☆ Swim in a pl r river withut adults (成年人) tgether
The prper ways t save the drwning persn
56. Why d we need t learn the knwledge abut drwning? (n mre than 12 wrds)
__________________________________________
57. When des the drwning mst ften happen? (n mre than 4 wrds)
__________________________________________
58. Please give a piece f advice n aviding (避免) drwning.
__________________________________________
59. 将划线部分句子译成汉语。
_________________________________________
60. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题
__________________________________________
十、写作(15分)
61. 假如你是Dave的朋友,他在学习生活中遇到如下问题。请根据下图用英语写一篇短文,描述Dave的问题,阐述你给他的建议及理由。
要求:
1、条理清楚,语句通顺,行文连贯;
2、100词左右(短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dave is my best friend. He has many prblems.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Chres: A shw fr the whle family, all the way frm Australia.
When: Sunday, April 16, 2024
Where: Stryhuse Theater
Tickets: $25 fr an adult; $20 fr a child
Chres was a successful shw. Nw it cmes t the US. It is the stry f tw brthers. They must clean their untidy rm quickly befre their mum cmes back s that they can ride their bicycles. What culd pssibly g wrng?
The 60-minute shw is made fr children, but it makes parents r families happy, t.
Cmments (评价):
★★★★★
Chres needs little language, s even my three-year ld kid culd understand it.
★★★★★
Find it hard t get yur kids t d their husewrk? After seeing this shw, they’ll be excited t take part in it!
★★★★★
Laughed a lt. As parents, we enjyed the shw as much as ur kids did!
Finally, yu finish all yur schlwrk and sit back in yur chair. Suddenly yu feel a headache and realize yur eyes are painful. What’s ging n? Dctrs say that many students are spending t much time in frnt f screens, especially during nline classes. The fllwing might be f sme help t yu.
THE 20-20-20 RULE
This gives yur eyes a break frm lng screen time. It suggests lking at smething at least 20 feet away fr 20 secnds after 20 minutes f wrk n the screen. Yu can then cntinue wrking pain free.
•Studies shw that peple blink (眨眼睛) less ften when lking at a screen. Keep yur eyes wet by blinking ften r using eye drps.
•Sit up straight abut an arm’s length (长度) away frm the screen. Make sure yu’re lking dwn at yur screen. Stand up and exercise ften t avid neck and shulder pain.
•What abut blue light blacking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may lk cl but research shws that blue light isn’t the biggest cause f eye tiredness. S ask dctrs abut cmputer glasses befre putting them n.
Hi, I’m Margie, a TEENS writer frm the US. Here, I team up with sme readers f yur age t help yu with yur prblems. Students knw best abut the students.
Dear Margie,
I try my best t study, but my grades are always Bs r Cs. I’m s sad. What shuld I d?
Jhn
Dear Jhn,
Life is all abut trying. If yu at least (至少) try, yu’ll get gd grades.
Talk t yur teachers. They can help yu. Having a gd study plan can als make a big difference.
Billy
Dear Jhn,
I want t be happy with what I get as lng as (只要) I try my best. My parents never cmpare my grades with ther students’. I nly need t get better every day.
Try t keep wrking hard!
Julia
Dear Jhn,
Yu may think that grades are everything. But they are nly part f yur life. Of curse, yu shuld still take them seriusly. But yu als need t learn t relax t make yurself happy.
Everyne is different. Yu shuld believe in yurself and keep trying.
Gabby
What’s the matter?
Dr Black’s advice
Linda sat in frnt f the TV fr t lng and a sre 1
He tld Linda t watch less TV and stand up and walk mre.
Sam fell dwn and hurt ne f his 2
He let Sam wash the cut and put sme medicine n it.
Sara had a bad cld.
She shuld exercise mre and eat mre 3 .
Jack was afraid f the 4 .
Jack shuld drink sme milk and get enugh 5
n; but; them; heavier; althugh; develpment; we; get; have; singer; seriusly; practicing
Ds
● Shut ludly and ask adults fr help. At the same time, call 110.
● Find the things such as wd and bags filled with empty plastic bttles and thrw them int him r her.
● Lk fr sticks (棍) and reach fr him r her, but lwer the bdy t make sure nt t be pulled int the water.
Dn’ts
● Dn’t jump int the water t save the persn.
● Dn’t try t save him r her hand in hand.
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