湖南省邵阳市邵东市第四中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开1. 本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟;
2. 答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号(填涂);
3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上,写在试卷上无效。
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.
B. £9.15.
C. £9.18.
答案是B。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Hw is the weather this weekend accrding t the weatherman?
A. Cld.B. Cl.C. Warm.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the crrect rder number fr the yellw teapt?
A. TP12FS.B. TP12SF.C. PT12FS.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is Martin busy ding?
A. Reading abut Cuba.B. Writing a bk.C. Lking fr gd news.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Classmates.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s ty.B. The man’s father.C. The man’s childhd.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Why is the wman lking fr the envelpe?
A. She wants t send a letter.
B. She needs t give it t Jill.
C. She put her PIN number in it.
7. What might the wman d next?
A. G t the kitchen.B. Find Jill.C. Buy an envelpe.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. When des the meeting end?
A. At 10:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 8:30.
9. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She was late fr wrk tday.
B. She will be the man’s assistant.
C. She is a new wrker f the cmpany.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. Why is the man making the call?
A. T have a talk with Tm.
B. T invite the wman t a mvie.
C. T intrduce a friend t the wman.
11. What is Tm ding?
A. Watching TV.B. Talking n the phne.C. Having fun with Julie.
12. What can we learn abut the man?
A. He knws Julie.B. He lives in twn.C. He shares a huse with a friend.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What did the man d n Sunday?
A. He went t the museum.
B. He visited the ld castle.
C. He watched a ftball match.
14. Hw did the man find the mvie?
A Bring.B. Interesting.C. Special.
15. Wh is Helen mst likely t be?
A. The man’s friend.B. The man’s wife.C. The man’s daughter.
16. What fd did the man have?
A. Italian fd.B. Thai fd.C. Chinese fd.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What difference des the speaker talk abut first?
A. Sme expressins.B. Traffic rules.C. The fd.
18. What des the speaker think f the weather in Lndn?
A. Changeable.B. Great.C. Uncmfrtable.
19. When des the speaker finish wrk nw?
A. At 5 p.m.B. At 8:30 p.m.C. At 9 p.m.
20. Where did the speaker use t g n Friday evening in America?
A. T the club.B. T the gym.C. T the restaurant.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme f the mvies that inspire yu t travel.
The Lrd f the Rings
The stry is abut Frd, his friends and their adventurus jurney thrugh Middle-earth. Filmed in abut 150 lcatins all ver New Zealand, this travel mvie shws its beauty. Frm the rlling hills f Matamata t the vlcanic regin f Mt Ruapehu, this is the best mvie t see New Zealand. Als, this travel mvie might have the nly distinctin f being inspired by travel. The directr f the mvie Peter Jacksn first read the nvel n a train ging frm Wellingtn t Auckland when he was just seventeen.
Indiana Jnes: The Cmplete Adventure Cllectin
Indiana Jnes and travel are inseparable. Everyne remembers the red line n the wrld map that shws up n screen when he flies. The Egypt scenes in Raiders f the Lst Ark were filmed in Tunisia. Temple f Dm was filmed mstly in Sri Lanka and Macau. Last Crusade was filmed in Italy, Spain and Jrdan including an excellent view f Petra. Unlike the ther films, Kingdm f the Crystal Skull was filmed almst entirely in the United States. Hwever, their shts f Iguazu Falls are amazing.
Rmancing the Stne and The Jewel f the Nile
This mvie series fcuses n a rmantic writer Jan and her adventures with a sldier f frtune named Jack. In Rmancing the Stne Jan ges t Clmbia t save her sister wh is kidnapped. In the sequel (续集) Jan ges t the fictinal kingdm f Kadir in the Middle East. Rmancing the Stne’s scenes were sht mstly in Mexic. Fr The Jewel f the Nile, the scenes were mstly sht in France and Mrcc.
The Talented Mr. Ripley
Tm Ripley is a wrking class yung man. Thrugh a case f mistaken identity, he is asked t g t Italy t cnvince a wealthy businessman’s sn t cme hme. This travel mvie starts in New Yrk and heads t the fictinal resrt f Mnticell. The last sectin f the mvie is filmed mstly in Rme and Naples. The lcatins are beautiful. They als d a gd jb f shwing Italy as it lked in the 1960s.
21. If yu are interested in Eurpe, yu prbably watch the film ______.
A. Temple f Dm
B. Last Crusade
C. Raiders f the Lst Ark
D. Kingdm f the Crystal Skull
22. What can we learn by reading the paragraph f The Lrd f the Rings?
A. It is the best mvie made in New Zealand.
B. It was sht frm Wellingtn t Auckland.
C. It has increased turism in New Zealand.
D. The nvel abut it caught the directr’s attentin lng ag.
23. The mvie The Talented Mr. Ripley tells us a stry f a man wh ______.
A. wns a large amunt f frtune.
B. helps a father persuade his sn t cme hme.
C. ges sightseeing in Rme and Naples.
D. becmes wealthy by always wrking hard.
B
My First Marathn(马拉松)
A mnth befre my first marathn, ne f my ankles was injured and this meant nt running fr tw weeks, leaving me nly tw weeks t train. Yet, I was determined t g ahead.
I remember back t my 7th year in schl. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us t run laps and then hit a sftball. I didn’t d either well. He later infrmed me that I was "nt athletic".
The idea that I was "nt athletic" stuck with me fr years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, nt abut cmpetitin r whether r nt I was athletic. It was all abut the battle against my wn bdy and mind. A test f wills!
The night befre my marathn, I dreamt that I culdn’t even find the finish line. I wke up sweating and nervus, but ready t prve smething t myself.
Shrtly after crssing the start line, my she laces(鞋带) became untied. S I stpped t readjust. Nt the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: "GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!"
By mile 17, I became ut f breath and the nce injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the curse walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I apprached mile 23, I culd see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clck sunding at 4 a.m. r questined my expenses n running.
I was ne f the final runners t finish. But I finished! And I gt a medal. In fact, I gt the same medal as the ne that the guy wh came in first place had.
Determined t be myself, mve frward, free f shame and wrldly labels(世俗标签), I can nw call myself a "marathn winner".
24. A mnth befre the marathn, the authr ____________.
A. was well trainedB. felt scared
C. made up his mind t runD. lst hpe
25. Why did the authr mentin the P.E. class in his 7th year?
A. T acknwledge the supprt f his teacher.
B. T amuse the readers with a funny stry.
C. T shw he was nt talented in sprts.
D. T share a precius memry.
26. Hw was the authr’s first marathn?
A. He made it.B. He quit halfway.
C. He gt the first prize.D. He walked t the end.
27. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. A man wes his success t his family supprt.
B. A winner is ne with a great effrt f will.
C. Failure is the mther f success.
D. One is never t ld t learn.
C
The “24 slar terms” (节气) riginated and was first used in China. It was created thusands f years ag n the basis f practical needs f agricultural. Ancient Chinese peple used it t guide agricultural prductin explain special climate signs and even cme up with healthy living tips. Last year, the 24 slar terms was added t UNESCO's wrld cultural heritage list(联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录). Nw, it has been brught t life thanks t a creative designer frm Suthwest China's Guizhu Prvince.
On the eve f this year's Qingming Festival, Shi Changhng released (发布) his versin f reprduced and packaged characters fr each slar term in the frm f “mving art” f gifs. Since their first release n Zcl n March 29, the gifs have wn great praise amng the general public and quickly flded the scial media with millins f hits during the festival perid.
T maximize publicity, Shi released his wrk in three frms: the vide, the animatin and pictures. The backgrund sunds add t the brilliance.
“When I watch the shrt vide, I can strngly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in it. And it is really cl t liven up traditinal Chinese culture in such a unique way.” WeChat user Xia Feifei said.
“It is really a cmfrt t me t see s many peple like my latest wrk. T be hnest, it wuld really surprise me if the wrk had nt arused great interest amng Chinese peple. The 24 slar terms is a deeply rted cncept that cvers the essence f Chinese wisdm. Hwever, nly a small prtin f peple knw all the names r the crrect rder f thse terms. My intentin is t increase Chinese peple’s self-awareness t learn mre abut ur traditinal fine culture. Actually, the 24 slar terms wrk is nly a part f my whle design prgram ‘Charm China’, which I started a year ag.” Shi tld China Daily.
28. Which part f the newspaper des the text prbably belng t?
A. Travel.B. Culture.C. Agriculture.D. Educatin.
29. What d yu think the underlined wrd “Zcl” refers t?
A. Newspaper.B. Magazine.
C. Radi bradcast.D. Website.
30. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the text?
A. The backgrund sunds f the wrk make the vide mre attractive.
B. It really surprised Shi Changhng t see s many peple like his latest wrk.
C. Mst peple knw all the names r the crrect rder f the 24 slar terms.
D. The 24 slar terms wrk designed by Shi Changhng was added t UNESCO’s heritage list.
31. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce a creative designer.
B. T intrduce the 24 slar terms wrk.
C. T intrduce the rigin f the 24 slar terms.
D. T intrduce a design prgram “Charm China”.
D
D
There are an extremely large number f ants wrldwide. Each individual (个体的) ant hardly weigh anything, but put tgether they weigh rughly the same as all f mankind. They als live nearly everywhere, except n frzen muntain tps and arund the ples.Fr animals their size, ants have been astnishingly successful, largely due t their wnderful scial behavir.
In clnies (群体) that range in size frm a few hundred t tens f millins, they rganize their lives with a clear divisin f labr. Even mre amazing is hw they achieve this level f rganizatin. Where we use sund and sight t cmmunicate, ants depend primarily n phermne (外激素), chemicals sent ut by individuals and smelled r tasted by fellw members f their clny. When an ant finds fd, it prduces a phermne that will lead thers straight t where the fd is. When an individual ant cmes under attack r is dying, it sends ut an alarm phermne t warn the clny t prepare fr a cnflict as a defense unit.
In fact, when it cmes t the art f war, ants have n equal. They are cmpletely fearless and will readily take n a creature much larger than themselves, attacking in large grups and vercming their target. Such is their devtin t the cmmn gd f the clny that nt nly sldier ants but als wrker ants will sacrifice their lives t help defeat an enemy.
Behaving in this selfless and devted manner, these little creatures have survived n Earth, fr mre than 140 millin years, far lnger than dinsaurs. Because they think as ne, they have a cllective (集体的) intelligence greater than yu wuld expect frm its individual parts.
32. We can learn frm the passage that ants are ____________.
A. nt willing t share fd
B. nt fund arund the ples
C. mre successful than all ther animals
D. t many t achieve any level f rganizatin
33. Ants can use phermnes fr______.
A. escapeB. cmmunicatin
C. warning enemiesD. arranging labr
34. What des the underlined expressin "take n" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Accept.B. Emply.
C. Play with.D. Fight against.
35. Which f the fllwing cntributes mst t the survival f ants?
A. Their behavir.B. Their size.
C. Their number.D. Their weight
第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu’ve heard it many times: first impressins are lasting. When an imprtant first impressin ends up with failure, this warning can feel like a death sentence. ____36____ It wn’t be easy, but it is pssible t cheer up after leaving a bad first impressin. Or yu can even turn it int a gd ne.
Firstly, there is n need t blame yurself. Actually, everyne makes mistakes, and, at sme pint in their life, everyne says r des smething they wish they hadn’t. ____37____
Hnestly admitting the mistake and aplgizing fr it are the best chice. Yu can aplgize in a frmal language like, “I am srry, but I didn’t mean t d that.” _____38_____ Instead, yu can send an email r a nte.
What’s the mst imprtant is that yu learn frm yur mistakes and avid making them again. And make sure yu wn’t behave in a similar manner again. ____39____ Then it’s pssible t make thers trust yu. After all, trust is the base f everything.
____40____ Sme srt f harmless self-deprecating (自我贬低的) humr will wrk. But make sure yu dn’t g t far in laughing at yur shrtcmings. It can make yur impressin even wrse.
A. Dn’t pretend yu’re gd friends.
B. The gd news is that yu can recver frm a first impressin failure.
C. Smetimes, it is difficult t aplgize face t face.
D. Avid trying t change what has been said.
E. Yur actin is the best evidence that yu’re nt the persn yu used t be.
F. If yu fcus t much n yur mistakes yu may make the situatin wrse.
G. Besides if yu’re trying t recver frm a bad first impressin, then humr will be an imprtant tl.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Suth Sudan, girls face many barriers ( 障 碍 ) t educatin. Sme girls cannt ___41___ t attend schl because their parents cannt meet the csts, and there is als ___42___ husewrk fr girls, which takes up their time. Therefre, their parents dn't ___43___ their daughters t g t schl.
Anther prblem is that girls can be married ff early, ften ___44___ frce.We dn't have the ___45___ t chse the persn we wish t marry. Our parents ___46___ us t the ne wh pays the highest price in cws. Nw mre peple are ging hungry and marrying ff girls t get cws t ___47___ . This happened t me. My parents married me ff when I was studying, and I had t ___48___ schl.
Luckily my brther helped me cme t ASEW, which ___49___ t help girls finish schl.
I saw that the headteacher was a wman and that ____50____ me. ASEW was a schl withut punishment and schlfees (学费).It was a day schl, nt barding schl (寄宿学校), that gave me ____51____ t help at hme. The curriculum was ____52____ s we culd cmplete ur educatin mre quickly. It was als ____53____ ,prtected frm utsiders. It is extremely dangerus fr wmen and girls ____54____ there is fighting all arund Rumbek.
At ASEW, I studied hard and passed with a high scre f 77 per cent. I wish ther girls culd have____55____ like me t g back t schl.
41. A. waitB. affrdC. refuseD. prmise
42. A. heavyB. easyC. littleD. dangerus
43. A. inviteB. rderC. allwD. train
44. A. byB. frC. thrughD. at
45. A. abilityB. rightC. patienceD. energy
46. A. lendB. shwC. giveD. intrduce
47. A. studyB. mveC. hideD. live
48. A. quitB. attendC. startD. finish
49. A. wantsB. prefersC. stpsD. remembers
50. A. wrriedB. satisfiedC. savedD. encuraged
51. A. timeB. mneyC. pwerD. curage
52. A. added upB. brken upC. speeded upD. mixed up
53. A. freeB. beautifulC. largeD. safe
54. A. asB. unlessC. thughD. befre
55. A. dreamsB. skillsC. chancesD. duties
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was pushed int writing the “tp ten prblems the yung face” after I attended a schl prgramme, where I had the pprtunity t interact with many ____56____ (teenager). Each cnversatin was nly adding ne mre item t the list f prblems.
Abut ne ____57____ (three) f girls in year nine t year twelve “wrry abut their appearance”. While there were n gender differences in wrries abut schl, girls are ____58____ (anxiety) abut getting alng with parents and what t d when they are ____59____ (ld). Girls are prven t wrry mre abut persnal prblems and rmantic relatinship, and are mre ____60____ (cncern) abut their wn images in peer grup. In fact, the nly thing ____61____ bys wrry abut mre than girls is succeeding in their physical activities. ____62____ parents need t d is t lk at ways t help teens and take ____63____ (respnsible) fr what we are expsing (使接触) ur teens t right nw. We cannt affrd ____64____ (ignre) the parental duties f bringing them up well frm the time they are yung. Televisins, cmputers and ther gadgets (小工具) that they spend mst f the time with cannt give them _____65_____ bright future.
第四部分 写作(满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假设你是李华,你的朋友Jenny向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一封邮件提些建议。内容要点如下:
1. 注意合理饮食(keep a balanced diet)。多吃鱼、肉、豆类等(beans),特别是新鲜蔬菜
和水果,不要吃太多甜食(sweet);
2. 注意锻炼身体(take physical exercise)。劳逸结合,多参加体育活动;
3. 保证充足的睡眠。不要熬夜,每天至少睡8个小时。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 邮件的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
Hw nice t hear frm yu! In yur letter yu asked me hw t keep healthy.I wuld like t
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Only in this way can yu keep fit.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last week, I was creating a picture bk fr my dad as his birthday gift. It was abut ur family’s grcery stre (杂货店). There were lts f fruits in the stre, s my pictures centered n apples, pears, grapes and any ther fruit ne culd think f. I wrked frever making each picture as perfect as pssible. Every time I messed up, I started all ver again, s the flr under the kitchen table was cvered with half-finished drawings.
“Dad’s ging t lve this,” my mm said as she lked ver my shulder, “but it’s husewrk time nw.” I was respnsible fr flding the clthes, and my little brther Ben, sweeping the flr. “And Amy, please remve the paper frm the flr t the recycling bin in the yard when yu finish yur prject,” my mm added.
I finished flding the clthes as fast as pssible. Just as I was abut t get back t the picture bk, my friend Marry shwed up.
“Hi, Amy! Want t g and play in the park?” she asked.
“I definitely wuld, but brrr…It’s freezing cld utside!”
“Exactly!” she said. “It’s the perfect weather fr nt getting verheated.”
That’s a cl thing abut Marry. She has this way f lking n the bright side f pretty much anything.
S, we headed t the park. But as sn as we arrived there, the sky was filled with giant gray cluds and rain started puring dwn. We had t g back, dripping wet.
Ben was taking ut rubbish t the recycling bin when we stepped int the yard. And that’s when my heart pretty much stpped. Right there in the yard, in frnt f the recycling bin, was a bx full f wet paper. And nt just any piece f paper. That was my picture bk.
注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
“Wha! Wait! What?” I ran t rescue my birthday bk drawings.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At that time, Marry came up t me and gave me a cmfrting pat n the shulder.
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