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河南省驻马店市西平县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份河南省驻马店市西平县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含河南省驻马店市西平县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、河南省驻马店市西平县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．本试卷共8页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．Wh brke ne leg in the bus accident?
A．Alice. B．Kate. C．Linda
2．What did the girl d yesterday?
A．She visited the sick children. B．She cleaned up the hspital.
C．She gave ut fd.
3．Where des David have t g this Sunday?
A．T the museum. B．T the hspital. C．T the cinema.
4．Why des Gilbert lk wrried?
A．Because f Jdie. B．Because f his grades. C．Because f his parents.
5．What was the by ding when the strm came?
A．He was sleeping. B．He was taking a shwer. C．He was ding his hmewrk.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．Wh will Jimmy raise mney fr?
A．The pr children. B．The ld peple. C．The disabled peple.
7．Where will Jimmy put up signs?
A．In the neighbrhd. B．Arund the schl. C．In the streets.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．Wh will help Tm tidy the rm?
A．Sandy. B．Tim. C．Peter.
9．Hw many friends will Tm invite?
A．Three. B．Fur. C．Five.
10．When will the party begin?
A．At 3:00 p. m. B．At 4:00 p. m. C．At 5:00 p. m.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。
11．Hw ften des Jim have t take ut the rubbish?
A．Three times a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week.
12．What des Jim have t d n weekends?
A．Make the bed. B．D the dishes. C．Clean his rm.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．Hw lng did the ftball match last?
A．One hur. B．Tw hurs. C．Three hurs.
14．What des kelly think f Albert?
A．He is a gd friend. B．He is t busy. C．He has a bad habit.
15．Hw sn will Albert finish his hmewrk?
A．In half an hur. B．In an hur. C．In tw hurs.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16．______ 17．______ 18．______ 19．______ 20．______
二、语音拼读（10分）
根据所给单词选出读音正确的音标。
1. /æ/
A. ′mn|eyB. ′drag|n
C. e′lectD. ′spi|der
2. /ɪ/
A. ′fi|nalB. a′live
C. ′ef|frtD. e′nugh
3. /eɪ/
A. per′hapsB. ′mag|ic
C. ′pas|sageD. ′la|br
4. /aɪ/
A. i|′deaB. ′au|dit
C. ′tai|lrD. be|′lie
5. /əʊ/
A. t′nightB. ′mn|key
C. ′pr|gramD. ′tp|ic
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. C
【解析】
【1题详解】
mney/ˈmʌni/；dragn/ˈdræɡən/；elect/ɪˈlekt/；spider/ˈspaɪdə(r)/。结合四个单词的读音可知，B项划线部分与所给的音标相同。故选B。
【2题详解】
final/ˈfaɪnl/；alive/əˈlaɪv/；effrt/ˈefət/；enugh/ɪˈnʌf/。结合四个单词的读音可知，D项划线部分与所给的音标相同。故选D。
【3题详解】
perhaps/pəˈhæps/；magic/ˈmædʒɪk/；passage/ˈpæsɪdʒ/；labr/ˈleɪbə(r)/。结合四个单词的读音可知，D项划线部分与所给的音标相同。故选D。
【4题详解】
idea/aɪˈdɪə/；audit/ˈɔːdɪt/；tailr/ˈteɪlə(r)/；belie/bɪˈlaɪ/。结合四个单词的读音可知，D项划线部分与所给的音标相同。故选D。
【5题详解】
tnight/təˈnaɪt/；mnkey/ˈmʌŋki/；prgram/ˈprəʊɡræm/；tpic/ˈtɒpɪk/。结合四个单词的读音可知，C项划线部分与所给的音标相同。故选C。
选出划线部分与其它读音不同的一项。
6. A. cusinB. huseC. abutD. utging
7. A. breadB. headC. weatherD. meat
8. A. fllwedB. livedC. laughedD. played
9. A. mdelB. verC. crssD. stp
10. A. childB. illC. crimeD. climb
【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【6题详解】
cusin/ˈkʌzn/；huse/haʊs/；abut/əˈbaʊt/；utging/ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/。根据音标可知，A项的划线部分发音/ʌ/，其他选项的划线部分发音/aʊ/。故选A。
【7题详解】
bread/bred/；head/hed/；weather/ˈweðə(r)/；meat/miːt/。根据音标可知，D项的划线部分发音/iː/，其他选项的划线部分发音/e/。故选D。
【8题详解】
fllwed/ˈfɒləʊd/；lived/lɪvd/；laughed/lɑːft/；played/pleɪd/。根据音标可知，C项的划线部分发音/t/，其他选项的划线部分发音/d/。故选C。
【9题详解】
mdel/ˈmɒdl/；ver/ˈəʊvə(r)/；crss/krɒs/；stp/stɒp/。根据音标可知，B项的划线部分发音/əʊ/，其他选项的划线部分发音/ɒ/。故选B。
【10题详解】
child/tʃaɪld/；ill/ɪl/；crime/kraɪm/；climb/klaɪm/。根据音标可知，B项的划线部分发音/ɪ/，其他选项的划线部分发音/aɪ/。故选B。
三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Yu Jump, I Jump
D yu want t try bungee jumping (蹦极)? If yu are interested in it, jin us as sn as pssible. Here are sme things yu need t knw.
If yu have questin, call 503-520 0303 r email us at cnsidting@bungee.cm at any time!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Maria will g bungee jumping with her parents and they each want t jump nce. Hw much d they need t pay?
A. $99.B. $129.C. $198.D. $297.
12. If yu want t g bungee jumping alne yu can g there n a ______.
A. sunny MndayB. fine SaturdayC. warm ThursdayD. snwy Sunday
13. Which f the fllwing is NOT talked abut in the text?
A. Hw tall yu shuld be.B. Hw heavy yu shuld be.
C. Hw ld yu shuld be.D. Hw the weather shuld be.
14. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yu can write a letter t ask sme questins.
B. The jump place is n a 20-strey building.
C. Yu can save sme mney if yu are in a grup f ten.
D. Yu can g bungee jumpig even thugh it rains heavily.
15. In which part f a magazine can we read this text?
A. Fantastic Hbbies.B. Art Center.
C Science Wrld.D. Teenagers’ Prblems.
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了蹦极这项运动的花费、参与蹦极的年龄以及健康状况、蹦极的时间以及天气状况、蹦极的地点以及联系方式等。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“$99 (a persn, ne jump)”可知，一人跳一次的花费是99美元，三个人都想各跳一次的花费共是3×99＝297美元。故选D。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We usually jump n weekends. Hwever, if yu have a grup f five peple r mre, we can jump any day f the week.”可知，如果是五人或五人以上的团体，那么可以在一周中的任何一天跳，但如果不是，那通常是在周末跳；结合“Unless there’s heavy rain r snw, we will keep jumping.”可知，在下大雨或下雪的天气情况下是不跳的，其他的天气之下都能跳。综上可推知，若一个人去蹦极，可以在天气晴朗的星期六去。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，全文未提及与身高相关的问题，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We wn a 20-strey-high bungee bridge (the highest jump place in America). If yu have a grup f ten r mre, we’ll take yu there by bus fr free.”可知，如果你们的团队有十人或以上的话，可以免费接去蹦极的地点，如此一来，便省下了一笔交通费用。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了蹦极这项运动的花费和参与条件等相关信息。蹦极是一项极限运动，因此在杂志的“奇妙的运动”版块可能会看到这篇文章。故选A。
B
Last Sunday evening，my parents went ut fr a walk with my sister．But I studied alne at hme because I wuld have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbr’s kitchen. I thught he was cking, s I went n studying．
Sn, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thught smething was wrng．I went ut and saw fire cming ut f my neighbr’s kitchen．S I shuted “Fire，Fire!” But n ne heard r came ut．I ran quickly t my huse t call 119，and then I rang my neighbr’s drbell，kncked at the dr, but there was n respnse. I gt int the huse thrugh the windw and fund my neighbr sleeping in his bedrm．I wke him up and we rushed ut f the huse tgether．
We tried ur best t pur water thrugh the kitchen windw, but the fire was t heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put ut the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they fund I was dirty and tired. After my neighbr tld them the whle stry, they were happy and said I was a brave by．
16. The underlined wrd “respnse” can be replaced （代替） by ．
A. resultB. answerC. questinD. key
17. Why didn’t the writer g ut fr a walk with his parents？
A. Because his parents nly liked his sister
B. Because he wuld have an English class．
C. Because he had t study fr an English test．
D. Because there was a fire n his neighbr's kitchen．
18. Wh put ut the fire at last？
A. The writer．B. The writer’s parents
C. The writer’s neighbrD. The firemen
19. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A. The writer’s neighbr was sleeping when the fire started．
B. N ne helped the writer’s neighbr put ut the fire．
C. The fire happened last Friday evening．
D. The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened．
20. What’s the passage mainly abut？
A. Hw t put ut a fire．B. My neighbr was a brave man．
C. I saved my neighbr frm the fire．D. I studied a test at hme．
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者发现了邻居家着火了，他拨打了119，并且把邻居喊醒。幸运的是，消防队员来了，扑灭了大火。
【16题详解】
B
词义猜测题。根据I gt int the huse thrugh the windw and fund my neighbr sleeping in his bedrm．可知邻居在他的卧室睡着了，因此敲门，没有人应答，故选B。
【17题详解】
C
推理判断题。根据But I studied alne at hme because I wuld have an English test．可知作者没有和他的父母一起去散步，是因为他要为英语考试而学习，故选C。
【18题详解】
D
细节理解题。根据Luckily，the firemen came and put ut the fire quickly．可知消防队员扑灭了大火，故选D。
【19题详解】
A
推理判断题。根据I went ut and saw fire cming ut f my neighbr’s kitchen．S I shuted“Fire!Fire!”But n ne heard r came ut．和I gt int the huse thrugh the windw and fund my neighbr sleeping in his bedrm．可知大火开始的时候，作者的邻居正在睡觉，故选A。
【20题详解】
C
概括归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者把邻居从大火中就出来的故事，故选C。
点睛：认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据But I studied alne at hme because I wuld have an English test．可知作者没有和他的父母一起去散步，是因为他要为英语考试而学习，故选C。
C
It’s very imprtant t knw the relatin (关系) between children and sprts. Parents shuld knw that sprts play an imprtant part in the develpment f a child.
Children usually exercise, s they are healthier and strnger when they grw up. And they becme mre utging. Als, they get t knw the imprtance f wrking hard.
When parents chse a sprt fr their children, they shuld remember the fllwing things. First, the special skills that the sprt needs shuld nt be t hard. Secnd, dn’t push the child t take up a sprt that he r she desn’t like. It is als imprtant t remember nt t push a child t hard t play a game. The child shuld learn a game and develp it at his r her wn speed (速度). This will als give him r her the chance (机会) t chse a right sprt.
The relatin between children and sprts is usually discussed by many families ver the wrld. Remember t chse a sprt that fits (适合) the child’s age and knw the child’s ideas n any sprt.
21. The passage is prbably written fr ______.
A. kidsB. teachersC. parentsD. dctrs
22. Ding sprts can nt make children ______.
A. becme fatterB. be mre hard-wrking
C. becme strngerD. becme mre utging
23. The third paragraph mainly talks abut ______.
A. why children like ding sprtsB. when children shuld start t d sprts
C. sme skills that sprts needD. hw t chse a sprt fr children
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Ding harder sprts fr sme special skills is gd fr children.
B. Parents shuld allw their children t d sprts that they like.
C. The kid shuldn’t learn a game accrding t his r her wn speed.
D. Parents shuldn’t give their children chance t chse sprts.
25. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The imprtance f ding sprts.B. The way t teach children t d sprts.
C. The reasn why children d sprts.D. The relatin between children and sprts.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了儿童与体育的关系的重要性。父母应该知道体育对孩子的发展有很重要的作用；同时介绍了在给孩子选择体育运动时要注意的问题。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Parents shuld knw that sprts play an imprtant part in the develpment f a child.”可知，父母应该知道体育在孩子的成长过程中起着重要的作用，因此这篇短文主要写给父母的。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由文章的第二段“Children usually exercise, s they are healthier and strnger when they grw up. And they becme mre utging. Als, they get t knw the imprtance f wrking hard.”可知，孩子们通常进行体育锻炼，所以他们长大后更健康、更强壮、更加外向；同时，他们也知道了努力工作的重要性。故选A。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“When parents chse a sprt fr their children, they shuld remember the fllwing things.”可知，第三段主要讲述了如何为儿童选择一项运动。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Secnd, dn’t push the child t take up a sprt that he r she desn’t like.”可知，父母应该允许他们的孩子做他们喜欢的运动。故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“It's very imprtant t knw the relatin between children and sprts．”可知，了解儿童和体育的关系是非常重要的；据此可知，本文主要介绍了儿童与体育的关系。故选D。
D
Everyne wants t have healthy teeth. When yu laugh, yu will pen yur muth and shw yur teeth. ____26____ Why is that?
It’s because yur teeth are imprtant in many ways. Take care f them, and they’ll help t take care f yu. Strng healthy teeth help yu grw. ____27____ Yu can take care f yur teeth by ding like these:
Brush yur teeth twice a day, after getting up and befre bedtime. And yu brush all f yur teeth, nt just the frnt nes. ____28____ Take yur time while brushing. Spend at least three minutes each time yu brush. ____29____ Ask yur parents t help yu get a new tthbrush every three mnths. Clean between yur teeth with dental flss (牙线). It feels strange when yu d it at first, but sn yu’ll get used t ding it. Brushing keeps yur teeth healthy. ____30____ Eat lts f fruit and vegetables and drink water instead f drinks.
D yu want t have white and healthy teeth? Please brush yur teeth!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Spend sme time n the teeth alng the sides and in the back.
B. Be sure yur tthbrush is sft.
C. Yu als need t care abut what yu eat and drink.
D. The healthier yur teeth are, the happier yu feel.
E. They als help yu speak clearly.
【答案】26. D 27. E 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文给出了保护牙齿的一些方法。
【26题详解】
根据下文“It’s because yur teeth are imprtant in many ways.”可知，此处指牙齿健康的重要性，选项D“你的牙齿越健康，你就越快乐。”符合语境。故选D。
【27题详解】
根据上文“Strng healthy teeth help yu grw.”并结合选项可知，此处指健康的牙齿在其他方面的帮助，选项E“它们还可以帮助你说话清晰。”符合语境。故选E。
【28题详解】
根据上文“And yu brush all f yur teeth, nt just the frnt nes.”可知，此处与刷牙的方式有关，选项A“花点时间在两侧和后部的牙齿上。”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
根据下文“Ask yur parents t help yu get a new tthbrush every three mnths”可知，此处与牙刷有关，选项B“确保你的牙刷是软的。”符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
根据下文“Eat lts f fruit and vegetables and drink water instead f drinks.”可知，此处与饮食有关，选项C“你还需要注意你的饮食。”符合语境。故选C。
四、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Mlly and her friend Bella were playing in the playgrund. They decided t ___31___ n the swing (秋千). Mlly cunted (数数) t ___32___ while Bella was n the swing. Bella ___33___ t get ff the swing.
“Bella! I cunted t 100; it’s my turn!” said Mlly.
“Yu cunted t fast; it’s still my turn,” Bella said.
Mlly was ___34___. She wanted a turn n the swing, t! What culd she d? Mlly culd tell the ___35___. Hwever, her teacher always wanted them t try t slve the prblem first. What ___36___ she try?
She decided t try using the “I message”. That means telling ___37___ persn hw yu’re feeling, why yu feel that way, and what he r she can d t make things ___38___.
“Bella, I feel sad because it shuld be my turn ___39___ 100 secnds. Will yu please get ff?” Mlly asked. ____40____, Bella went ff the swing. Mlly was happy because she slved her prblem all by herself!
31. A. take turnsB. sit straightC. stand upD. have a rest
32. A. 50B. 70C. 100D. 120
33. A. wantedB. hpedC. expectedD. refused
34. A. happyB. excitedC. tiredD. upset
35. A. teacherB. keeperC. fficerD. pliceman
36. A. mustB. willC. mustn’tD. culd
37. A. therB. thersC. the thersD. the ther
38. A. higherB. betterC. lngerD. simpler
39. A. inB. befreC. afterD. between
40. A. CarefullyB. UnluckilyC. FinallyD. Sadly
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mlly和Bella在荡秋千时发生的一点小矛盾，最后Mlly自己解决了矛盾，为此她感到很高兴。
【31题详解】
句意：她们应该轮流荡秋千。
take turns轮流；sit straight坐直；stand up站立；have a rest休息；根据下文“Mlly cunted t … while Bella was n the swing.”和“Bella! I cunted t 100; it’s my turn!”可知，Mlly和Bella在轮流荡秋千。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：Bella荡秋千时，Mlly数到100。
50；70；100；120；根据“Bella! I cunted t 100; it’s my turn!”可知，此处是指数到100，然后轮到下一个人玩。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：Bella拒绝从秋千上下来。
wanted想要；hped希望；expected期望；refused拒绝。根据下文“‘Bella! I cunted t 100; it’s my turn!’ said Mlly. ‘Yu cunted t fast; it’s still my turn,’ Bella said.”可知，此处是指Bella拒绝从秋千上下来。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：Mlly很难过。
happy开心的；excited激动的；tired疲惫的；upset难过的，心烦的。根据下文“She wanted a turn n the swing, t! What culd she d?”可知，本该轮到Mlly玩秋千了，但是Bella没有停下来，所以Mlly感到很难过。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：Mlly可以告诉老师。
teacher老师；keeper看守人；fficer警官；pliceman警察。根据下文“Hwever, her teacher always wanted them t try t slve the prblem first.”可知，Mlly可以告诉老师这件事情。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：她能尝试什么呢？
must必须；will将；mustn’t禁止；culd能。根据上文“What culd she d?”以及“Hwever, her teacher always wanted them t try t slve the prblem first.”可知，此处是指她能尝试做什么。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：这意味着告诉对方你感受，为什么你会有这种感觉，以及他或她能做些什么来让事情变得更好。
ther其他的，后接复数名词；thers其他的人/物；the thers其余的，表示在一个范围内的其他全部；the ther（两者之间）另一个。根据“Mlly and her friend Bella were playing in the playgrund.”可知，是两个人在玩荡秋千，此处应该是说Mlly决定告诉另一个人她的感受，两者中的另一个用the ther。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：这意味着告诉对方你的感受，为什么你会有这种感觉，以及他或她能做些什么来让事情变得更好。
higher更高；better更好；lnger更长；simpler更简单。根据“Mlly wanted a turn n the swing, t!”可知，Mlly也想玩秋千，但是对方没有停下来，Mlly很难过，为了能让这件事情变得更好，她决定把自己的想法告诉对方。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：Bella，我很难过，因为我们本应该在100秒后轮流荡秋千。
in在……里；befre在……之前；after在……之后；between在……之间。根据“Mlly cunted ff the swing.”可知，游戏规则是一个人数到100之后，另一个人下来轮换下一个人玩，此处表达的是“在 ……之后”。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：最后，Bella从秋千上下来了。
Carefully仔细地；Unluckily不幸地是；Finally最后；Sadly伤心地。根据下文“Mlly was happy because she slved her prblem all by herself!”可知，通过Mlly与Bella的沟通，Bella从秋千上下来了，这是最后的结果。故选C。
五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
The stry happened when I was nine years ld. One Sunday mrning, I was ____41____ a piece f cake in my brther’s bedrm. There ____42____ a lt f cins (硬币) n his bed. I played with them while eating. The TV was shwing ____43____ at that time. I became ____44____ in it and frgt abut everything arund me. ____45____, I realized that I put a cin in ____46____ muth. Then, I ____47____ cughing and ran int the living rm. My mther heard me cughing and came ver t me. Befre she culd get t me, I did ne strng cugh and swallwed (吞咽) the cin! Once I culd speak, I ____48____ my mther that I swallwed a cin.
My mther was shcked. She ____49____ me t the hspital at nce. The dctrs helped t get the cin ut.
Frm then n, I ____50____ did anything else when eating.
【答案】41. eating
42. were 43. a cartn
44. interested
45. Suddenly 46. my
47. began 48. tld
49. drve 50. never
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者九岁时误吞硬币的经历。
【41题详解】
句意：一个星期天的早晨，我在哥哥的卧室里吃一块蛋糕。根据下文“I played with them while eating.”可知，此处指吃蛋糕；根据空前的“was”可知，此处应用现在分词形式，构成过去进行时。故填eating。
【42题详解】
句意：他床上有很多硬币。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，此处为there be句型；时态为一般过去时，主语为“a lt f cins”，所以此处应填were。故填were。
【43题详解】
句意：当时电视正在播放一部动画片。根据“The TV was shwing…at that time.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指电视正在播放一部动画片，此处表示泛指，cartn是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填a cartn。故填a cartn。
【44题详解】
句意：我对它产生了兴趣，忘记了身边的一切。根据“frgt abut everything arund me”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指对动画片产生兴趣，becme interested in…“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故填interested。
【45题详解】
句意：突然，我意识到我把一枚硬币放进了我的嘴里。根据“I realized that I put a cin in…muth”并结合备选词汇可知，把硬币放进嘴里属于突发状况，sudden“突然的”符合；此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填Suddenly。
【46题详解】
句意：突然，我意识到我把一枚硬币放进了我的嘴里。根据下文“I swallwed a cin”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指放在作者“我”的嘴里；根据空后的“muth”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式。故填my。
【47题详解】
句意：然后，我开始咳嗽，跑进客厅。根据上文“I realized that I put a cin in…muth.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指作者把一枚硬币放进了嘴里，导致自己开始咳嗽，时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式形式。故填began。
【48题详解】
句意：我一能开口就告诉妈妈我吞了一枚硬币。根据“Once I culd speak, I…my mther that I swallwed a cin.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指开口告诉妈妈自己吞了一枚硬币，tell“告诉”符合；时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填tld。
【49题详解】
句意：她立刻开车带我去医院。根据“She…me t the hspital at nce.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指立刻开车带作者去医院，drive“开车”符合；时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填drve。
【50题详解】
句意：从那以后，我吃东西的时候再也没做过别的事。根据上文“I became…in it and frgt abut everything arund me.…I realized that I put a cin in…muth.”并结合备选词汇可知，作者因为吃东西的时候还做了其他的事情而误吞了硬币，所以这次经历让作者意识到我吃东西的时候不要做别的事，never“决不”符合。故填never。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
When a little by and his father walked in the cuntryside, it suddenly began t rain heavily. They didn’t have umbrellas ___51___ them and there was n place t hide, s they gt wet. The little by felt sad. Fr a lng time, ___52___ they were walking hme thrugh the rain, the by was thinking. Then at first, he turned t his father ___53___ asked, “Why des it rain, Father? It’s nt very nice, is it?” “N, but it’s very useful, said his father.” It rains ___54___ make the fruit and vegetables grw fr us. “The by thught ___55___ this fr a mment and then said,” Then, why des it rain n the rad t, Father?”
【答案】51. with
52. while 53. and
54. t 55. abut
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩和爸爸在乡村路上行走时，突然下起了大雨，男孩不明白为什么下雨，爸爸向他解释了原因。
【51题详解】
句意：他们没有带伞，也没有地方可以躲，所以他们淋湿了。根据分析句子“They didn’t have umbrellas…them”可知，此处应该填with，介词，表伴随，意为“和”符合语境，表达他们没有带伞。故填with。
【52题详解】
句意：很长一段时间，当他们在雨中走回家的时候，男孩在思考。根据“…they were walking hme thrugh the rain, the by was thinking.”和“Fr a lng time”可知，此处指的很长一段时间，动作同时发生，动词walk是延续性动词，所以此处应该用while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”符合语境。故填while。
【53题详解】
句意：起初，他转向父亲问道：“爸爸，为什么会下雨？不太好听吧？”根据“he turned t his father…asked”可知，此处前后应该用并列连词and连接两个并列谓语动词，表达他转向父亲问道。故填and。
【54题详解】
句意：下雨让水果和蔬菜为我们生长。根据“It rains…make the fruit and vegetables grw fr us.”可知，此处应该表达下雨让水果和蔬菜为我们生长，所以此处应该填入t，构成不定式，作结果状语。故填t。
【55题详解】
句意：男孩想了一会儿，然后说：“爸爸，为什么路上也下雨呢？”根据“The by thught…this fr a mment”可知，此处应该表达男孩想了一会儿，think abut“想，思考”，动词短语。故填abut。
六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, hw’s it ging?
B: Oh, all right. I’m trying t make friends.
A: That’s great! Everyne needs friends.
B: ___56___?
A: Yes, I think yu shuld talk mre ften with the peple wh yu want t make friends with.
B: Okay, thanks fr yur advice. I have ne mre questin.
A: G ahead, please. ___57___.
B: Shuld I try t get their phne numbers?
A: ___58___. Friends need t cmmunicate with each ther.
B: Then I wn’t be shy t ask fr their phne numbers. ___59___?
A: Yu can make friends with any kind f persn. I became a friend t an ld man and t a yung kid.
B: Ww, that’s amazing! I didn’t knw making friends wuld be easy. ___60___.
A: Gd luck n that. Gdbye.
B: Gdbye.
【答案】56. But can/culd/will/wuld yu (please) give me sme advice
57. I’m happy t help yu/I’m glad t help yu/I’m pleased t help yu/ I will try my best t help yu/Any questin is welcme/I wuld welcme any questin
58. Yes, f curse/Of curse yu can
59. What kind f friends shuld(shall)I make/ Wh shuld (shall) I make friends with
60. Thanks/ Thank yu/Thanks a lt/ Many thanks/ I’ll have a try/I’ll try it
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B之间谈论如何交朋友的一段对话。
【56题详解】
根据回答“Yes, I think…”及下文“Okay, thanks fr yur advice.”可知此句是一般疑问句，B在向A寻求建议。故填But can/culd/will/wuld yu (please) give me sme advice。
【57题详解】
根据上文“G ahead, please.”可知，此句应该是“我很高兴能帮助你”、“任何问题都可以问”之类的答语。故填I’m happy t help yu/I’m glad t help yu/I’m pleased t help yu/ I will try my best t help yu/Any questin is welcme/I wuld welcme any questin。
【58题详解】
根据上文“Shuld I try t get their phne numbers?”是一般疑问句和下文“Friends need t cmmunicate with each ther.”可知是肯定回答。故填Yes, f curse/ Of curse yu can。
【59题详解】
根据答语“Yu can make friends with any kind f persn.”可知，B询问“我应该(可以)交哪种类的朋友”。故填What kind f friends shuld(shall)I make/ Wh shuld (shall) I make friends with。
【60题详解】
由“Ww, that’s amazing! I didn’t knw making friends wuld be easy.”可知对于A给出的建议，B接受并肯定了建议，此处需要表达感谢，愿意尝试。故填Thanks/ Thank yu/Thanks a lt/ Many thanks/ I’ll have a try/I’ll try it。
七、书面表达（15分）
61. 八年级是初中的重要阶段。某英文网站的“成长”专栏正在就八年级学生在学习和生活中遇到的困难进行专题讨论。请根据以下要点，以“Ishare”的笔名在专栏里发文，给七年级的学弟学妹们讲述他们可能将会遇到的问题，并给出合理的建议。
内容包括：
1. 列举他们可能将会遇到的常见问题（例如：不能与父母或老师沟通、不够冷静calm dwn、担心学习或感觉孤独等）；
2. 对于不同的问题，给出合理的建议；
3. 呼吁大家正确对待（treat crrectly）生活中遇到的问题，积极解决（slve）问题。
要求：
1．不能出现真实姓名和学校、班级等个人信息；
2．80词左右。
Dear students
Grade Seven is an exciting time, but yu will prbably meet sme prblems.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Ishare
【答案】例文：
Dear students,
Grade Seven is an exciting time, but yu will als meet sme prblems. Fr example, sme students find it difficult t cmmunicate with parents. Smetimes sme can’t calm dwn and get angry easily. Sme feel wrried abut the study and thers may feel lnely.
Here, I am glad t have the chance t share sme suggestins with yu. Firstly, yu shuld ften cmmunicate with yur parents. Yu can spend mre time talking with parents abut yur schl life, such as the teachers, classmates and the schlwrk. Yu can tell yur parents what yu really think. I’m sure they can be understanding and help yu. Secndly, when yu can’t calm dwn and get angry easily, yu can listen t sme light music. It really wrks! Thirdly, talking t yur classmates r friends is a gd way t relieve yur stress. Try yur best t be cnfident abut yurself. N matter hw difficult the situatin is, yu shuld keep an ptimistic attitude twards it and try t find a way ut. Ask yur teachers fr help and then yu’ll nt wrry abut yur study. Last but nt least, yu’d better be friendly t thers s that yu can make mre friends. In this way, yu may nt feel lnely.
I hpe these suggestins can be helpful t yu and yu will have a gd time at schl. It’s nt easy being ur age and it’s nrmal t have these feelings. Instead f running away frm them, we shuld treat them crrectly and try ur best t slve them.
Yurs,
Ishare
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
［写作步骤］
第一步，列举七年级学生可能出现的问题，从而引出话题；
第二步，针对存在的问题，逐一给出建议；
第三步，总结与呼吁。
［亮点词汇］
① calm dwn 冷静下来
② run away frm 逃避
［高分句型］
① I’m sure they can be understanding and help yu. (宾语从句)
② Thirdly, talking t yur classmates r friends is a gd way t relieve yur stress. (动名词作主语)●Hw much is it?
$99 (a persn, ne jump)
$129 (tw peple, ne jump)
●What’s the age yu need t be?
Any age is OK. Hwever, if yu are under 18, yu need at least ne f yur parents t be with yu.
●Hw abut bdy health?
All jumpers shuld be healthy and weigh (重量) between 40kg and 100kg.
●When d we jump?
We usually jump n weekends. Hwever, if yu have a grup f five peple r mre, we can jump any day f the week.
●Hw abut the weather?
Unless there’s heavy rain r snw, we will keep jumping.
●Where is the place?
We wn a 20-strey-high bungee bridge (the highest jump place in America). If yu have a grup f ten r mre, we’ll take yu there by bus fr free. If nt, yu need t g there n yur wn.
be cartn never eat sudden interest I tell begin drive
1．本试卷共8页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．Wh brke ne leg in the bus accident?
A．Alice. B．Kate. C．Linda
2．What did the girl d yesterday?
A．She visited the sick children. B．She cleaned up the hspital.
C．She gave ut fd.
3．Where des David have t g this Sunday?
A．T the museum. B．T the hspital. C．T the cinema.
4．Why des Gilbert lk wrried?
A．Because f Jdie. B．Because f his grades. C．Because f his parents.
5．What was the by ding when the strm came?
A．He was sleeping. B．He was taking a shwer. C．He was ding his hmewrk.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．Wh will Jimmy raise mney fr?
A．The pr children. B．The ld peple. C．The disabled peple.
7．Where will Jimmy put up signs?
A．In the neighbrhd. B．Arund the schl. C．In the streets.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．Wh will help Tm tidy the rm?
A．Sandy. B．Tim. C．Peter.
9．Hw many friends will Tm invite?
A．Three. B．Fur. C．Five.
10．When will the party begin?
A．At 3:00 p. m. B．At 4:00 p. m. C．At 5:00 p. m.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。
11．Hw ften des Jim have t take ut the rubbish?
A．Three times a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week.
12．What des Jim have t d n weekends?
A．Make the bed. B．D the dishes. C．Clean his rm.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．Hw lng did the ftball match last?
A．One hur. B．Tw hurs. C．Three hurs.
14．What des kelly think f Albert?
A．He is a gd friend. B．He is t busy. C．He has a bad habit.
15．Hw sn will Albert finish his hmewrk?
A．In half an hur. B．In an hur. C．In tw hurs.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16．______ 17．______ 18．______ 19．______ 20．______
二、语音拼读（10分）
根据所给单词选出读音正确的音标。
1. /æ/
A. ′mn|eyB. ′drag|n
C. e′lectD. ′spi|der
2. /ɪ/
A. ′fi|nalB. a′live
C. ′ef|frtD. e′nugh
3. /eɪ/
A. per′hapsB. ′mag|ic
C. ′pas|sageD. ′la|br
4. /aɪ/
A. i|′deaB. ′au|dit
C. ′tai|lrD. be|′lie
5. /əʊ/
A. t′nightB. ′mn|key
C. ′pr|gramD. ′tp|ic
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. C
【解析】
【1题详解】
mney/ˈmʌni/；dragn/ˈdræɡən/；elect/ɪˈlekt/；spider/ˈspaɪdə(r)/。结合四个单词的读音可知，B项划线部分与所给的音标相同。故选B。
【2题详解】
final/ˈfaɪnl/；alive/əˈlaɪv/；effrt/ˈefət/；enugh/ɪˈnʌf/。结合四个单词的读音可知，D项划线部分与所给的音标相同。故选D。
【3题详解】
perhaps/pəˈhæps/；magic/ˈmædʒɪk/；passage/ˈpæsɪdʒ/；labr/ˈleɪbə(r)/。结合四个单词的读音可知，D项划线部分与所给的音标相同。故选D。
【4题详解】
idea/aɪˈdɪə/；audit/ˈɔːdɪt/；tailr/ˈteɪlə(r)/；belie/bɪˈlaɪ/。结合四个单词的读音可知，D项划线部分与所给的音标相同。故选D。
【5题详解】
tnight/təˈnaɪt/；mnkey/ˈmʌŋki/；prgram/ˈprəʊɡræm/；tpic/ˈtɒpɪk/。结合四个单词的读音可知，C项划线部分与所给的音标相同。故选C。
选出划线部分与其它读音不同的一项。
6. A. cusinB. huseC. abutD. utging
7. A. breadB. headC. weatherD. meat
8. A. fllwedB. livedC. laughedD. played
9. A. mdelB. verC. crssD. stp
10. A. childB. illC. crimeD. climb
【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【6题详解】
cusin/ˈkʌzn/；huse/haʊs/；abut/əˈbaʊt/；utging/ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/。根据音标可知，A项的划线部分发音/ʌ/，其他选项的划线部分发音/aʊ/。故选A。
【7题详解】
bread/bred/；head/hed/；weather/ˈweðə(r)/；meat/miːt/。根据音标可知，D项的划线部分发音/iː/，其他选项的划线部分发音/e/。故选D。
【8题详解】
fllwed/ˈfɒləʊd/；lived/lɪvd/；laughed/lɑːft/；played/pleɪd/。根据音标可知，C项的划线部分发音/t/，其他选项的划线部分发音/d/。故选C。
【9题详解】
mdel/ˈmɒdl/；ver/ˈəʊvə(r)/；crss/krɒs/；stp/stɒp/。根据音标可知，B项的划线部分发音/əʊ/，其他选项的划线部分发音/ɒ/。故选B。
【10题详解】
child/tʃaɪld/；ill/ɪl/；crime/kraɪm/；climb/klaɪm/。根据音标可知，B项的划线部分发音/ɪ/，其他选项的划线部分发音/aɪ/。故选B。
三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Yu Jump, I Jump
D yu want t try bungee jumping (蹦极)? If yu are interested in it, jin us as sn as pssible. Here are sme things yu need t knw.
If yu have questin, call 503-520 0303 r email us at cnsidting@bungee.cm at any time!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Maria will g bungee jumping with her parents and they each want t jump nce. Hw much d they need t pay?
A. $99.B. $129.C. $198.D. $297.
12. If yu want t g bungee jumping alne yu can g there n a ______.
A. sunny MndayB. fine SaturdayC. warm ThursdayD. snwy Sunday
13. Which f the fllwing is NOT talked abut in the text?
A. Hw tall yu shuld be.B. Hw heavy yu shuld be.
C. Hw ld yu shuld be.D. Hw the weather shuld be.
14. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yu can write a letter t ask sme questins.
B. The jump place is n a 20-strey building.
C. Yu can save sme mney if yu are in a grup f ten.
D. Yu can g bungee jumpig even thugh it rains heavily.
15. In which part f a magazine can we read this text?
A. Fantastic Hbbies.B. Art Center.
C Science Wrld.D. Teenagers’ Prblems.
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了蹦极这项运动的花费、参与蹦极的年龄以及健康状况、蹦极的时间以及天气状况、蹦极的地点以及联系方式等。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“$99 (a persn, ne jump)”可知，一人跳一次的花费是99美元，三个人都想各跳一次的花费共是3×99＝297美元。故选D。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We usually jump n weekends. Hwever, if yu have a grup f five peple r mre, we can jump any day f the week.”可知，如果是五人或五人以上的团体，那么可以在一周中的任何一天跳，但如果不是，那通常是在周末跳；结合“Unless there’s heavy rain r snw, we will keep jumping.”可知，在下大雨或下雪的天气情况下是不跳的，其他的天气之下都能跳。综上可推知，若一个人去蹦极，可以在天气晴朗的星期六去。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，全文未提及与身高相关的问题，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We wn a 20-strey-high bungee bridge (the highest jump place in America). If yu have a grup f ten r mre, we’ll take yu there by bus fr free.”可知，如果你们的团队有十人或以上的话，可以免费接去蹦极的地点，如此一来，便省下了一笔交通费用。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了蹦极这项运动的花费和参与条件等相关信息。蹦极是一项极限运动，因此在杂志的“奇妙的运动”版块可能会看到这篇文章。故选A。
B
Last Sunday evening，my parents went ut fr a walk with my sister．But I studied alne at hme because I wuld have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbr’s kitchen. I thught he was cking, s I went n studying．
Sn, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thught smething was wrng．I went ut and saw fire cming ut f my neighbr’s kitchen．S I shuted “Fire，Fire!” But n ne heard r came ut．I ran quickly t my huse t call 119，and then I rang my neighbr’s drbell，kncked at the dr, but there was n respnse. I gt int the huse thrugh the windw and fund my neighbr sleeping in his bedrm．I wke him up and we rushed ut f the huse tgether．
We tried ur best t pur water thrugh the kitchen windw, but the fire was t heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put ut the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they fund I was dirty and tired. After my neighbr tld them the whle stry, they were happy and said I was a brave by．
16. The underlined wrd “respnse” can be replaced （代替） by ．
A. resultB. answerC. questinD. key
17. Why didn’t the writer g ut fr a walk with his parents？
A. Because his parents nly liked his sister
B. Because he wuld have an English class．
C. Because he had t study fr an English test．
D. Because there was a fire n his neighbr's kitchen．
18. Wh put ut the fire at last？
A. The writer．B. The writer’s parents
C. The writer’s neighbrD. The firemen
19. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A. The writer’s neighbr was sleeping when the fire started．
B. N ne helped the writer’s neighbr put ut the fire．
C. The fire happened last Friday evening．
D. The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened．
20. What’s the passage mainly abut？
A. Hw t put ut a fire．B. My neighbr was a brave man．
C. I saved my neighbr frm the fire．D. I studied a test at hme．
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者发现了邻居家着火了，他拨打了119，并且把邻居喊醒。幸运的是，消防队员来了，扑灭了大火。
【16题详解】
B
词义猜测题。根据I gt int the huse thrugh the windw and fund my neighbr sleeping in his bedrm．可知邻居在他的卧室睡着了，因此敲门，没有人应答，故选B。
【17题详解】
C
推理判断题。根据But I studied alne at hme because I wuld have an English test．可知作者没有和他的父母一起去散步，是因为他要为英语考试而学习，故选C。
【18题详解】
D
细节理解题。根据Luckily，the firemen came and put ut the fire quickly．可知消防队员扑灭了大火，故选D。
【19题详解】
A
推理判断题。根据I went ut and saw fire cming ut f my neighbr’s kitchen．S I shuted“Fire!Fire!”But n ne heard r came ut．和I gt int the huse thrugh the windw and fund my neighbr sleeping in his bedrm．可知大火开始的时候，作者的邻居正在睡觉，故选A。
【20题详解】
C
概括归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者把邻居从大火中就出来的故事，故选C。
点睛：认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据But I studied alne at hme because I wuld have an English test．可知作者没有和他的父母一起去散步，是因为他要为英语考试而学习，故选C。
C
It’s very imprtant t knw the relatin (关系) between children and sprts. Parents shuld knw that sprts play an imprtant part in the develpment f a child.
Children usually exercise, s they are healthier and strnger when they grw up. And they becme mre utging. Als, they get t knw the imprtance f wrking hard.
When parents chse a sprt fr their children, they shuld remember the fllwing things. First, the special skills that the sprt needs shuld nt be t hard. Secnd, dn’t push the child t take up a sprt that he r she desn’t like. It is als imprtant t remember nt t push a child t hard t play a game. The child shuld learn a game and develp it at his r her wn speed (速度). This will als give him r her the chance (机会) t chse a right sprt.
The relatin between children and sprts is usually discussed by many families ver the wrld. Remember t chse a sprt that fits (适合) the child’s age and knw the child’s ideas n any sprt.
21. The passage is prbably written fr ______.
A. kidsB. teachersC. parentsD. dctrs
22. Ding sprts can nt make children ______.
A. becme fatterB. be mre hard-wrking
C. becme strngerD. becme mre utging
23. The third paragraph mainly talks abut ______.
A. why children like ding sprtsB. when children shuld start t d sprts
C. sme skills that sprts needD. hw t chse a sprt fr children
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Ding harder sprts fr sme special skills is gd fr children.
B. Parents shuld allw their children t d sprts that they like.
C. The kid shuldn’t learn a game accrding t his r her wn speed.
D. Parents shuldn’t give their children chance t chse sprts.
25. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The imprtance f ding sprts.B. The way t teach children t d sprts.
C. The reasn why children d sprts.D. The relatin between children and sprts.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了儿童与体育的关系的重要性。父母应该知道体育对孩子的发展有很重要的作用；同时介绍了在给孩子选择体育运动时要注意的问题。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Parents shuld knw that sprts play an imprtant part in the develpment f a child.”可知，父母应该知道体育在孩子的成长过程中起着重要的作用，因此这篇短文主要写给父母的。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由文章的第二段“Children usually exercise, s they are healthier and strnger when they grw up. And they becme mre utging. Als, they get t knw the imprtance f wrking hard.”可知，孩子们通常进行体育锻炼，所以他们长大后更健康、更强壮、更加外向；同时，他们也知道了努力工作的重要性。故选A。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“When parents chse a sprt fr their children, they shuld remember the fllwing things.”可知，第三段主要讲述了如何为儿童选择一项运动。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Secnd, dn’t push the child t take up a sprt that he r she desn’t like.”可知，父母应该允许他们的孩子做他们喜欢的运动。故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“It's very imprtant t knw the relatin between children and sprts．”可知，了解儿童和体育的关系是非常重要的；据此可知，本文主要介绍了儿童与体育的关系。故选D。
D
Everyne wants t have healthy teeth. When yu laugh, yu will pen yur muth and shw yur teeth. ____26____ Why is that?
It’s because yur teeth are imprtant in many ways. Take care f them, and they’ll help t take care f yu. Strng healthy teeth help yu grw. ____27____ Yu can take care f yur teeth by ding like these:
Brush yur teeth twice a day, after getting up and befre bedtime. And yu brush all f yur teeth, nt just the frnt nes. ____28____ Take yur time while brushing. Spend at least three minutes each time yu brush. ____29____ Ask yur parents t help yu get a new tthbrush every three mnths. Clean between yur teeth with dental flss (牙线). It feels strange when yu d it at first, but sn yu’ll get used t ding it. Brushing keeps yur teeth healthy. ____30____ Eat lts f fruit and vegetables and drink water instead f drinks.
D yu want t have white and healthy teeth? Please brush yur teeth!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Spend sme time n the teeth alng the sides and in the back.
B. Be sure yur tthbrush is sft.
C. Yu als need t care abut what yu eat and drink.
D. The healthier yur teeth are, the happier yu feel.
E. They als help yu speak clearly.
【答案】26. D 27. E 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文给出了保护牙齿的一些方法。
【26题详解】
根据下文“It’s because yur teeth are imprtant in many ways.”可知，此处指牙齿健康的重要性，选项D“你的牙齿越健康，你就越快乐。”符合语境。故选D。
【27题详解】
根据上文“Strng healthy teeth help yu grw.”并结合选项可知，此处指健康的牙齿在其他方面的帮助，选项E“它们还可以帮助你说话清晰。”符合语境。故选E。
【28题详解】
根据上文“And yu brush all f yur teeth, nt just the frnt nes.”可知，此处与刷牙的方式有关，选项A“花点时间在两侧和后部的牙齿上。”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
根据下文“Ask yur parents t help yu get a new tthbrush every three mnths”可知，此处与牙刷有关，选项B“确保你的牙刷是软的。”符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
根据下文“Eat lts f fruit and vegetables and drink water instead f drinks.”可知，此处与饮食有关，选项C“你还需要注意你的饮食。”符合语境。故选C。
四、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Mlly and her friend Bella were playing in the playgrund. They decided t ___31___ n the swing (秋千). Mlly cunted (数数) t ___32___ while Bella was n the swing. Bella ___33___ t get ff the swing.
“Bella! I cunted t 100; it’s my turn!” said Mlly.
“Yu cunted t fast; it’s still my turn,” Bella said.
Mlly was ___34___. She wanted a turn n the swing, t! What culd she d? Mlly culd tell the ___35___. Hwever, her teacher always wanted them t try t slve the prblem first. What ___36___ she try?
She decided t try using the “I message”. That means telling ___37___ persn hw yu’re feeling, why yu feel that way, and what he r she can d t make things ___38___.
“Bella, I feel sad because it shuld be my turn ___39___ 100 secnds. Will yu please get ff?” Mlly asked. ____40____, Bella went ff the swing. Mlly was happy because she slved her prblem all by herself!
31. A. take turnsB. sit straightC. stand upD. have a rest
32. A. 50B. 70C. 100D. 120
33. A. wantedB. hpedC. expectedD. refused
34. A. happyB. excitedC. tiredD. upset
35. A. teacherB. keeperC. fficerD. pliceman
36. A. mustB. willC. mustn’tD. culd
37. A. therB. thersC. the thersD. the ther
38. A. higherB. betterC. lngerD. simpler
39. A. inB. befreC. afterD. between
40. A. CarefullyB. UnluckilyC. FinallyD. Sadly
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mlly和Bella在荡秋千时发生的一点小矛盾，最后Mlly自己解决了矛盾，为此她感到很高兴。
【31题详解】
句意：她们应该轮流荡秋千。
take turns轮流；sit straight坐直；stand up站立；have a rest休息；根据下文“Mlly cunted t … while Bella was n the swing.”和“Bella! I cunted t 100; it’s my turn!”可知，Mlly和Bella在轮流荡秋千。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：Bella荡秋千时，Mlly数到100。
50；70；100；120；根据“Bella! I cunted t 100; it’s my turn!”可知，此处是指数到100，然后轮到下一个人玩。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：Bella拒绝从秋千上下来。
wanted想要；hped希望；expected期望；refused拒绝。根据下文“‘Bella! I cunted t 100; it’s my turn!’ said Mlly. ‘Yu cunted t fast; it’s still my turn,’ Bella said.”可知，此处是指Bella拒绝从秋千上下来。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：Mlly很难过。
happy开心的；excited激动的；tired疲惫的；upset难过的，心烦的。根据下文“She wanted a turn n the swing, t! What culd she d?”可知，本该轮到Mlly玩秋千了，但是Bella没有停下来，所以Mlly感到很难过。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：Mlly可以告诉老师。
teacher老师；keeper看守人；fficer警官；pliceman警察。根据下文“Hwever, her teacher always wanted them t try t slve the prblem first.”可知，Mlly可以告诉老师这件事情。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：她能尝试什么呢？
must必须；will将；mustn’t禁止；culd能。根据上文“What culd she d?”以及“Hwever, her teacher always wanted them t try t slve the prblem first.”可知，此处是指她能尝试做什么。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：这意味着告诉对方你感受，为什么你会有这种感觉，以及他或她能做些什么来让事情变得更好。
ther其他的，后接复数名词；thers其他的人/物；the thers其余的，表示在一个范围内的其他全部；the ther（两者之间）另一个。根据“Mlly and her friend Bella were playing in the playgrund.”可知，是两个人在玩荡秋千，此处应该是说Mlly决定告诉另一个人她的感受，两者中的另一个用the ther。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：这意味着告诉对方你的感受，为什么你会有这种感觉，以及他或她能做些什么来让事情变得更好。
higher更高；better更好；lnger更长；simpler更简单。根据“Mlly wanted a turn n the swing, t!”可知，Mlly也想玩秋千，但是对方没有停下来，Mlly很难过，为了能让这件事情变得更好，她决定把自己的想法告诉对方。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：Bella，我很难过，因为我们本应该在100秒后轮流荡秋千。
in在……里；befre在……之前；after在……之后；between在……之间。根据“Mlly cunted ff the swing.”可知，游戏规则是一个人数到100之后，另一个人下来轮换下一个人玩，此处表达的是“在 ……之后”。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：最后，Bella从秋千上下来了。
Carefully仔细地；Unluckily不幸地是；Finally最后；Sadly伤心地。根据下文“Mlly was happy because she slved her prblem all by herself!”可知，通过Mlly与Bella的沟通，Bella从秋千上下来了，这是最后的结果。故选C。
五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
The stry happened when I was nine years ld. One Sunday mrning, I was ____41____ a piece f cake in my brther’s bedrm. There ____42____ a lt f cins (硬币) n his bed. I played with them while eating. The TV was shwing ____43____ at that time. I became ____44____ in it and frgt abut everything arund me. ____45____, I realized that I put a cin in ____46____ muth. Then, I ____47____ cughing and ran int the living rm. My mther heard me cughing and came ver t me. Befre she culd get t me, I did ne strng cugh and swallwed (吞咽) the cin! Once I culd speak, I ____48____ my mther that I swallwed a cin.
My mther was shcked. She ____49____ me t the hspital at nce. The dctrs helped t get the cin ut.
Frm then n, I ____50____ did anything else when eating.
【答案】41. eating
42. were 43. a cartn
44. interested
45. Suddenly 46. my
47. began 48. tld
49. drve 50. never
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者九岁时误吞硬币的经历。
【41题详解】
句意：一个星期天的早晨，我在哥哥的卧室里吃一块蛋糕。根据下文“I played with them while eating.”可知，此处指吃蛋糕；根据空前的“was”可知，此处应用现在分词形式，构成过去进行时。故填eating。
【42题详解】
句意：他床上有很多硬币。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，此处为there be句型；时态为一般过去时，主语为“a lt f cins”，所以此处应填were。故填were。
【43题详解】
句意：当时电视正在播放一部动画片。根据“The TV was shwing…at that time.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指电视正在播放一部动画片，此处表示泛指，cartn是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填a cartn。故填a cartn。
【44题详解】
句意：我对它产生了兴趣，忘记了身边的一切。根据“frgt abut everything arund me”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指对动画片产生兴趣，becme interested in…“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故填interested。
【45题详解】
句意：突然，我意识到我把一枚硬币放进了我的嘴里。根据“I realized that I put a cin in…muth”并结合备选词汇可知，把硬币放进嘴里属于突发状况，sudden“突然的”符合；此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填Suddenly。
【46题详解】
句意：突然，我意识到我把一枚硬币放进了我的嘴里。根据下文“I swallwed a cin”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指放在作者“我”的嘴里；根据空后的“muth”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式。故填my。
【47题详解】
句意：然后，我开始咳嗽，跑进客厅。根据上文“I realized that I put a cin in…muth.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指作者把一枚硬币放进了嘴里，导致自己开始咳嗽，时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式形式。故填began。
【48题详解】
句意：我一能开口就告诉妈妈我吞了一枚硬币。根据“Once I culd speak, I…my mther that I swallwed a cin.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指开口告诉妈妈自己吞了一枚硬币，tell“告诉”符合；时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填tld。
【49题详解】
句意：她立刻开车带我去医院。根据“She…me t the hspital at nce.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指立刻开车带作者去医院，drive“开车”符合；时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填drve。
【50题详解】
句意：从那以后，我吃东西的时候再也没做过别的事。根据上文“I became…in it and frgt abut everything arund me.…I realized that I put a cin in…muth.”并结合备选词汇可知，作者因为吃东西的时候还做了其他的事情而误吞了硬币，所以这次经历让作者意识到我吃东西的时候不要做别的事，never“决不”符合。故填never。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
When a little by and his father walked in the cuntryside, it suddenly began t rain heavily. They didn’t have umbrellas ___51___ them and there was n place t hide, s they gt wet. The little by felt sad. Fr a lng time, ___52___ they were walking hme thrugh the rain, the by was thinking. Then at first, he turned t his father ___53___ asked, “Why des it rain, Father? It’s nt very nice, is it?” “N, but it’s very useful, said his father.” It rains ___54___ make the fruit and vegetables grw fr us. “The by thught ___55___ this fr a mment and then said,” Then, why des it rain n the rad t, Father?”
【答案】51. with
52. while 53. and
54. t 55. abut
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩和爸爸在乡村路上行走时，突然下起了大雨，男孩不明白为什么下雨，爸爸向他解释了原因。
【51题详解】
句意：他们没有带伞，也没有地方可以躲，所以他们淋湿了。根据分析句子“They didn’t have umbrellas…them”可知，此处应该填with，介词，表伴随，意为“和”符合语境，表达他们没有带伞。故填with。
【52题详解】
句意：很长一段时间，当他们在雨中走回家的时候，男孩在思考。根据“…they were walking hme thrugh the rain, the by was thinking.”和“Fr a lng time”可知，此处指的很长一段时间，动作同时发生，动词walk是延续性动词，所以此处应该用while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”符合语境。故填while。
【53题详解】
句意：起初，他转向父亲问道：“爸爸，为什么会下雨？不太好听吧？”根据“he turned t his father…asked”可知，此处前后应该用并列连词and连接两个并列谓语动词，表达他转向父亲问道。故填and。
【54题详解】
句意：下雨让水果和蔬菜为我们生长。根据“It rains…make the fruit and vegetables grw fr us.”可知，此处应该表达下雨让水果和蔬菜为我们生长，所以此处应该填入t，构成不定式，作结果状语。故填t。
【55题详解】
句意：男孩想了一会儿，然后说：“爸爸，为什么路上也下雨呢？”根据“The by thught…this fr a mment”可知，此处应该表达男孩想了一会儿，think abut“想，思考”，动词短语。故填abut。
六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, hw’s it ging?
B: Oh, all right. I’m trying t make friends.
A: That’s great! Everyne needs friends.
B: ___56___?
A: Yes, I think yu shuld talk mre ften with the peple wh yu want t make friends with.
B: Okay, thanks fr yur advice. I have ne mre questin.
A: G ahead, please. ___57___.
B: Shuld I try t get their phne numbers?
A: ___58___. Friends need t cmmunicate with each ther.
B: Then I wn’t be shy t ask fr their phne numbers. ___59___?
A: Yu can make friends with any kind f persn. I became a friend t an ld man and t a yung kid.
B: Ww, that’s amazing! I didn’t knw making friends wuld be easy. ___60___.
A: Gd luck n that. Gdbye.
B: Gdbye.
【答案】56. But can/culd/will/wuld yu (please) give me sme advice
57. I’m happy t help yu/I’m glad t help yu/I’m pleased t help yu/ I will try my best t help yu/Any questin is welcme/I wuld welcme any questin
58. Yes, f curse/Of curse yu can
59. What kind f friends shuld(shall)I make/ Wh shuld (shall) I make friends with
60. Thanks/ Thank yu/Thanks a lt/ Many thanks/ I’ll have a try/I’ll try it
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B之间谈论如何交朋友的一段对话。
【56题详解】
根据回答“Yes, I think…”及下文“Okay, thanks fr yur advice.”可知此句是一般疑问句，B在向A寻求建议。故填But can/culd/will/wuld yu (please) give me sme advice。
【57题详解】
根据上文“G ahead, please.”可知，此句应该是“我很高兴能帮助你”、“任何问题都可以问”之类的答语。故填I’m happy t help yu/I’m glad t help yu/I’m pleased t help yu/ I will try my best t help yu/Any questin is welcme/I wuld welcme any questin。
【58题详解】
根据上文“Shuld I try t get their phne numbers?”是一般疑问句和下文“Friends need t cmmunicate with each ther.”可知是肯定回答。故填Yes, f curse/ Of curse yu can。
【59题详解】
根据答语“Yu can make friends with any kind f persn.”可知，B询问“我应该(可以)交哪种类的朋友”。故填What kind f friends shuld(shall)I make/ Wh shuld (shall) I make friends with。
【60题详解】
由“Ww, that’s amazing! I didn’t knw making friends wuld be easy.”可知对于A给出的建议，B接受并肯定了建议，此处需要表达感谢，愿意尝试。故填Thanks/ Thank yu/Thanks a lt/ Many thanks/ I’ll have a try/I’ll try it。
七、书面表达（15分）
61. 八年级是初中的重要阶段。某英文网站的“成长”专栏正在就八年级学生在学习和生活中遇到的困难进行专题讨论。请根据以下要点，以“Ishare”的笔名在专栏里发文，给七年级的学弟学妹们讲述他们可能将会遇到的问题，并给出合理的建议。
内容包括：
1. 列举他们可能将会遇到的常见问题（例如：不能与父母或老师沟通、不够冷静calm dwn、担心学习或感觉孤独等）；
2. 对于不同的问题，给出合理的建议；
3. 呼吁大家正确对待（treat crrectly）生活中遇到的问题，积极解决（slve）问题。
要求：
1．不能出现真实姓名和学校、班级等个人信息；
2．80词左右。
Dear students
Grade Seven is an exciting time, but yu will prbably meet sme prblems.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Ishare
【答案】例文：
Dear students,
Grade Seven is an exciting time, but yu will als meet sme prblems. Fr example, sme students find it difficult t cmmunicate with parents. Smetimes sme can’t calm dwn and get angry easily. Sme feel wrried abut the study and thers may feel lnely.
Here, I am glad t have the chance t share sme suggestins with yu. Firstly, yu shuld ften cmmunicate with yur parents. Yu can spend mre time talking with parents abut yur schl life, such as the teachers, classmates and the schlwrk. Yu can tell yur parents what yu really think. I’m sure they can be understanding and help yu. Secndly, when yu can’t calm dwn and get angry easily, yu can listen t sme light music. It really wrks! Thirdly, talking t yur classmates r friends is a gd way t relieve yur stress. Try yur best t be cnfident abut yurself. N matter hw difficult the situatin is, yu shuld keep an ptimistic attitude twards it and try t find a way ut. Ask yur teachers fr help and then yu’ll nt wrry abut yur study. Last but nt least, yu’d better be friendly t thers s that yu can make mre friends. In this way, yu may nt feel lnely.
I hpe these suggestins can be helpful t yu and yu will have a gd time at schl. It’s nt easy being ur age and it’s nrmal t have these feelings. Instead f running away frm them, we shuld treat them crrectly and try ur best t slve them.
Yurs,
Ishare
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
［写作步骤］
第一步，列举七年级学生可能出现的问题，从而引出话题；
第二步，针对存在的问题，逐一给出建议；
第三步，总结与呼吁。
［亮点词汇］
① calm dwn 冷静下来
② run away frm 逃避
［高分句型］
① I’m sure they can be understanding and help yu. (宾语从句)
② Thirdly, talking t yur classmates r friends is a gd way t relieve yur stress. (动名词作主语)●Hw much is it?
$99 (a persn, ne jump)
$129 (tw peple, ne jump)
●What’s the age yu need t be?
Any age is OK. Hwever, if yu are under 18, yu need at least ne f yur parents t be with yu.
●Hw abut bdy health?
All jumpers shuld be healthy and weigh (重量) between 40kg and 100kg.
●When d we jump?
We usually jump n weekends. Hwever, if yu have a grup f five peple r mre, we can jump any day f the week.
●Hw abut the weather?
Unless there’s heavy rain r snw, we will keep jumping.
●Where is the place?
We wn a 20-strey-high bungee bridge (the highest jump place in America). If yu have a grup f ten r mre, we’ll take yu there by bus fr free. If nt, yu need t g there n yur wn.
be cartn never eat sudden interest I tell begin drive
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