2024年高考英语全真模拟调研卷01（新高考I卷）（原卷+解析+答案+听力+答题卡）

这是一份2024年高考英语全真模拟调研卷01（新高考I卷）（原卷+解析+答案+听力+答题卡），文件包含2024年高考英语全真模拟调研卷01新高考I卷原卷版docx、2024年高考英语全真模拟调研卷01新高考I卷解析版docx、2024年高考英语全真模拟调研卷01新高考I卷答案版docx、2024年高考英语全真模拟调研卷01新高考I卷答题卡docx、2024年高考英语全真模拟调研卷01新高考I卷听力版mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Baking ckies.B. Selling ckies.C. Reading a recipe.
2. What is the wman lking fr?
A. A bird.B. A guest.C. A bk.
3. Where will the wman g?
A. T the Canadian market.B. T the French market.C. T the Australian market.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Attending a cncert.B. Watching a mvie.C. Organizing a play.
5. Why des the man feel srry fr the ther team?
A. The team lst by t much.
B. The team didn’t make him excited.
C. The team withdrew frm the match.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6至7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a cmpany.B. In a cafeteria.C. In a clinic.
7. What is gd abut seeing Dr. Chan accrding t the man?
A. She is a prfessinal dctr.
B. She is available n the weekend.
C. She is in the speakers’ neighbrhd.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8至9题。
8. What time is it nw?
A. Abut 1:00.B. Abut 2:00.C. Abut 4:00.
9. What will the wman be respnsible fr?
A. The bathrms.B. The windws.C. The carpet.
听下面一段较长对话，回答10至12题。
10. Hw did the man feel abut Brad at the party?
A. Srry.B. Thankful.C. Annyed.
11. What will the wman d tmrrw mrning?
A. G back hmeB. G n a bat trip.C. G t see a dctr.
12. What des the wman think is a pity?
A. She can’t dine with the man.
B. She wn’t make it t the party.
C. She will have t leave very sn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答13至16题。
13. Where des the wman wrk?
A. In Italy.B. In Britain.C. In Lithuania.
14. Hw des the wman imprve her English after wrk?
A. She ges t classes.B. She learns frm a friend.C. She watches English TV.
15. What is Jeff?
A. A ck.B. A waiter.C. A student.
16. What will the wman d next mnth?
A. Change her jb.B. Get married.C. Find a flat.
听下面一段独白，回答17至20题。
17. What are the listeners?
A. Instructrs.B. Managers.C. Researchers.
18. What is the last subject?
A. Managing quality and peratins.
B. Budgeting and financing.
C. Public relatins.
19. What shuld the listeners d weekly?
A. Chse a subject.B. Talk with a graduate.C. D reading tasks.
20. Hw can the listeners get the mst in the curse?
A. By reading business stries.
B. By having discussins with classmates.
C. By paying attentin t the research results.
1-5 ACAAA 6-10 ABACC 11-15 BCBCA 16-20 BBCCB
Text 1
W: What’s the matter, Tim?
M: I’m trying t make the ckies my grandma used t bake fr me when I was little. I’ve fllwed the recipe, but I just can’t make them lk gd.
Text 2
W: Have yu seen my Guide t Wild Birds anywhere, Bill?
M: Oh, yes. I lent it t a guest, but I think he has given the bk back already.
Text 3
W: I’m lking fr handmade gds.
M: Bth the Canadian and the French markets sell handmade gds.
W: Oh, yes! I saw sme beautiful wden items in a brchure frm the Canadian market nce.
M: Well, the market is right acrss frm the Australian market.
Text 4
M: Are yu ging t the “Shting Stars” cncert tmrrw?
W: I’m nt sure. The tickets are t expensive.
M: I think the price is OK, actually. I went t the cinema last weekend and that cst nine punds. And seeing a band live n stage is much mre fun!
Text 5
W: Didn’t yu watch the game last night?
M: I did. I actually felt quite srry fr the ther team, t lse by s much.
W: I think it’s much mre exciting t watch when the tw sides are abut as gd as each ther.
Text 6
M: Hi, Bridgette. D yu want t g t the emplyee cafeteria fr a cffee?
W: OK!
M: I wanted t ask abut yur mve. I’m s glad yu’re in my neighbrhd nw. Are yu settling int yur new apartment?
W: Yes, thanks. There’s just ne thing, thugh. I’m nt familiar with the area yet, and I’m trying t find a new eye dctr. Knw f any?
M: Yeah, I have a gd eye dctr, Dr. Chan. She is prfessinal. And the great thing is she wrks n the weekend, s yu dn’t have t take time ff t see her.
W: Perfect. D yu happen t have her number?
M: I have her business card at my desk. Let me get it fr yu.
Text 7
M: All right. We’ll be wrking here at the Cncrd Business Twer fr the next three hurs. The bathrms n each flr need t be cleaned. I’ll take care f that first. And then I’ll start cleaning the windws n the sixth flr. Lisa, culd yu clean the nes n the seventh flr?
W: The client wants the cnference hall’s carpet cleaned.
M: Oh, I frgt. I’ll wrk fast and manage t clean the windws n every flr.
W: Great. Let’s meet ut frnt at 4 ’clck t pack up ur supplies.
M: OK, I shuld be finished by then.
Text 8
M: Are yu OK?
W: It’s just a cld. I went t see my dctr this mrning and I feel better nw.
M: Listen. I’m really srry abut last night. I mean, at the party, I gt kind f angry at Brad. He was really annying me.
W: Oh, I think he’s very nice.
M: Yeah, wmen always think s. Listen, tmrrw’s yur last day. I want t d smething special. What wuld yu like t d?
W: I dn’t mind. Yu chse.
M: Hw abut a bat trip arund the bay? We culd d that in the mrning, and then have a nice dinner in the evening.
W: That sunds fantastic.
M: It’s t bad yu can’t stay lnger.
W: Yes, it’s a pity. I feel I’ve just arrived and nw I’m ging hme.
M: Well, I’m ging t make sure tmrrw is a really special day.
W: Thank yu, Mark.
Text 9
M: S Rima, did yu find a new jb?
W: Well, I’m wrking in a restaurant nw—an Italian restaurant. I’m a waitress. I wrk very lng hurs!
M: Was it difficult t find a jb?
W: N. There are lts f jbs in restaurants, htels, cleaning, things like that.
M: Are yu still living in yur friend’s flat?
W: Yes, because it’s very expensive here and I can’t affrd t rent my wn flat. Lndn is incredibly expensive!
M: Yur English is much better!
W: Well, a bit better. I dn’t g t classes, because I dn’t have time. As I said, I wrk very lng hurs in the restaurant. But I watch a lt f English TV, and I speak English at wrk.
M: When are yu ging back t Lithuania?
W: I dn’t knw. My plans have changed a bit.
M: Why?
W: Well, I met Jeff in the restaurant. We’re getting married next mnth.
M: Cngratulatins! Is he frm Lithuania t?
W: N, he’s Italian. Frm Naples. He’s a fantastic chef.
M: Sunds amazing.
Text 10
M: Gd mrning and welcme t the Business Management curse. I am Mark Andersn and I will be yur instructr in this 6-week curse. Each week, we will be cvering a different subject f business management. Sme subjects will be familiar t yu, such as managing quality and peratins, which yu as managers might have experienced befre. Other subjects shuld be new t sme f yu such as budgeting and financing. I’m srry t infrm yu that the last subject n yur schedule has been changed int “Public Relatins” after the research results we’ve gt frm previus class graduates. There will be weekly reading assignments and I will als prvide yu with sme helpful articles and magazines. Hwever, I think yu will get the mst frm class discussins with yur classmates wh can give yu the real stries f the business wrld. That is the real value f taking this curse with ther business peple. If yu have any questin, please dn’t hesitate t ask. OK, let’s begin ur first class nw.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Stargazing Festivals in 2023
As mre areas grw brighter with light pllutin, natinal parks acrss the cuntry have becme dark-sky havens. Over the years, they are making a push t get certified as havens fr sky-watching by the Internatinal Dark Sky Assciatin, and they even hst events like stargazing festivals t get travelers excited abut astrnmy.
●Bryce Canyn Natinal Park—June 14-17
Situated in suthern Utah, Bryce Canyn earned its dark-sky title in 2019. The 35,835-acre park is an ideal place t stay up late. This year, its annual astrnmy festival includes guided stargazing sessins, lectures and “star stries” presentatins, family-friendly activities, and even a perfrmance by strings musicians in the nrthern Arizna-based Dark Sky Quartet.
●Shenandah Natinal Park—August 11-13
Cnveniently lcated within a day’s drive frm tw-thirds f Americans, Shenandah Natinal Park’s night sky festival is a lw-lift way t dabble in astrnmy. The nearly 200,000-acre park will hst ranger talks, public stargazing sessins, lectures, presentatins, and activities fr kids. Staffers are still wrking n this year’s full schedule, but past events have cvered tpics ranging frm space weather t ncturnal(夜间的) creatures.
●Great Basin Natinal Park—September 14-16
Great Basin is ne f the least crwded natinal parks, making it the perfect place t quietly appreciate the mysteries f the csms. Its annual astrnmy festival is scheduled fr this fall and includes guest speakers, cnstellatin talks, bservatry turs, and a phtgraphy wrkshp. During the festival’s unique “Art in the Dark” prgram, participants will get t paint in lw-light cnditins and experiment with hw their eyes perceive clr.
●Jshua Tree Natinal Park—Octber 13-14
Jshua Tree Natinal Park, as the Internatinal Dark Sky Assciatin ntes, is the “nearest cnvenient place t g stargazing under a relatively dark sky” fr the18 millin peple wh live in the Ls Angeles area. It became an fficial dark sky park in 2017, and each year, it hsts a night sky festival in the fall. As luck wuld have it, this year’s dates verlap with an annular “ring f fire” slar eclipse. Frm Jshua Tree, the mn will appear t bscure between 70 and 80 percent f the sun.
21. What is the purpse f Stargazing Festivals?
A. T raise public interest in astrnmy.
B. T call fr actin against light pllutin.
C. T prvide a platfrm t bserve stars.
D. T cllect mney fr mre bservatries.
22. Where shuld yu g if yu want t experience wrking in lw-light cnditins?
A. Bryce Canyn Natinal Park.B. Shenandah Natinal Park.
C. Great Basin Natinal Park.D. Jshua Tree Natinal Park.
23. What might be a bnus t visitrs t Jshua Tree Natinal Park during the festivals?
A. An bservatry tur.B. A phtgraphy wrkshp.
C. A stargazing tur.D. A slar eclipse.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者列举了2023年四个国家公园的星空观测节活动。
21. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“they even hst events like stargazing festivals t get travelers excited abut astrnmy (他们甚至举办观星节等活动，让旅行者对天文学感到兴奋)”可知观星节的目的是提高公众对天文学的兴趣，故选A。
22. 细节理解题。根据Great Basin Natinal Park—September 14-16部分的“During the festival’s unique “Art in the Dark” prgram, participants will get t paint in lw-light cnditins and experiment with hw their eyes perceive clr (在艺术节独特的“黑暗中的艺术”项目中，参与者将在弱光条件下绘画，并实验他们的眼睛如何感知颜色)”可知如果你想体验在弱光条件下的工作，你应该去大盆地国家公园，故选C。
23. 推理判断题。根据Jshua Tree Natinal Park—Octber 13-14部分的“As luck wuld have it, this year’s dates verlap with an annular “ring f fire” slar eclipse (幸运的是，今年的日期与环形“火环”日食重叠)可知在节日期间，日食可能是约书亚树国家公园游客的额外奖励，故选D。
B
Our huse has always been full f plant life. My mm has a green thumb. Every summer, she transfrms ur backyard int a fruit and vegetable farm. Fr tw mnths, ur dinner plates are filled with snw peas, sweet green tmates and spicy peppers.
Mm puts the same care and attentin int her family as she des int the huseplants and garden. I grew under the sunshine f her smile. I lved spending summer afternns digging up wrms in the backyard with my mm. I listened t stries abut her childhd in remte nrthern China. Her favrite was abut hw she used t get up befre the sun t get t schl and hw the crnstalks, which grew twice as tall as her n bth sides f the path, mved in the wind, sending fear up her spine.
This Nvember will mark 21 years since my parents left their cmfrtable life in China fr Canada’s cld weather and incmprehensible (费解的) language. Their first year was hard. They gt by in a rented basement apartment; My mm held me in her lap while she sewed wedding dresses. Cmpared with my mm; I’ve had an easy life.
But I dn’t have a green thumb. The bean plant I brught hme after using it fr a bilgy prject? Eaten by my dg. The strawberry seeds I gt fr Christmas? Kncked the pt ver. Only my mm remembers t water the yellwing plant in my bedrm.
I’ve been thinking a lt abut my identity and hw it was shaped by my mm’s influence. I might have never discvered a lve fr reading if she hadn’t read me a bedtime stry every night r a lve f music if she hadn’t taught me t play the pian. I have s much t learn, s much still t d. But thanks t my mm, I’ve gt slid rts that I can draw n as I grw int my future.
24. What des the underlined wrds “a green thumb” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. A persn wh has a green thumb.
B. A persn wh is gd at gardening.
C. A persn wh likes the plants in her huse.
D. A persn wh likes wrking in the garden.
25. Hw did the authr’s mther prbably d t supprt her family when they were in Canada?
A. By selling tmates and spicy peppers.B. By planting plants.
C. By sewing wedding dresses.D. By teaching her native language.
26. What kind f persn is the authr’s mther?
A. Devted and Diligent.B. Enthusiastic and energetic.
C. Brave and determined.D. Independent and selfless.
27. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The authr preferred reading t music.
B. The authr’s mther frced her t play the pian.
C. The authr has dne a lt fr her mther.
D. The authr’s mther influenced the persnality shaping f the authr.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是作者的母亲在作者小时候善于持家、对自己无微不至的照顾以及对自己未来产生的影响。
24. 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段划线短语之前的“Our huse has always been full f plant life. (我们的房子里一直充满了植物。)”以及划线词之后“Every summer, she transfrms ur backyard int a fruit and vegetable farm. Fr tw mnths, ur dinner plates are filled with snw peas, sweet green tmates and spicy peppers.(每年夏天，她都会把我们的后院改造成一个水果和蔬菜农场。两个月来，我们的餐盘里装满了雪豌豆、绿番茄和辣椒。)”可知因为妈妈擅长种蔬菜和水果，所以我们家的后院被妈妈改造成了一个水果和蔬菜农场，由此可以推断妈妈应该是擅长园艺的，所以划线词的意思是擅长园艺的人。故选B项。
25. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They gt by in a rented basement apartment; My mm held me in her lap while she sewed wedding dresses.(他们住在租来的地下室公寓里；妈妈缝婚纱时把我抱在腿上。)”可知作者的父母初到加拿大时生活很困难，母亲要通过缝制婚纱来维持一家人的生计。故选C项。
26. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Her favrite was abut hw she used t get up befre the sun t get t schl and hw the crnstalks, which grew twice as tall as her n bth sides f the path, mved in the wind, sending fear up her spine.(她最喜欢讲的是她如何在太阳出来之前起床去上学，以及小路两旁的玉米秆是如何在风中移动的，这些玉米秆长得有她两倍高，让她感到恐惧。)”以及第三段“Their first year was hard. They gt by in a rented basement apartment; My mm held me in her lap while she sewed wedding dresses. Cmpared with my mm; I’ve had an easy life.(他们的第一年很艰难。他们住在租来的地下室公寓里；妈妈缝婚纱时把我抱在腿上。)”可以推断作者的妈妈儿时为了上学独自一人在太阳出来之前去上学，所以是勇敢的，一家人到了加拿大之后妈妈靠着缝制婚纱来维持一家人的生计，所以妈妈又是有坚强和有毅力的。故选C项。
27. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I’ve been thinking a lt abut my identity and hw it was shaped by my mm’s influence. I might have never discvered a lve fr reading if she hadn’t read me a bedtime stry every night r a lve f music if she hadn’t taught me t play the pian.(我一直在思考我的身份，以及我母亲的影响是如何塑造我的身份的。如果不是她每晚睡前给我讲故事，我可能永远不会爱上读书；如果不是她教我弹钢琴，我可能永远不会爱上音乐。)”以及“But thanks t my mm, I’ve gt slid rts that I can draw n as I grw int my future.(但多亏了我妈妈，我已经有了坚实的根基，我可以在未来的成长中利用它。)”可知妈妈对作者的未来产生了很大的影响，所以可以推测作者的妈妈在她的性格塑造方面起了重要的作用。故选D项。
C
French cmpany Airseas, has prmised t help carg (货物) ships reduce their fuel cnsumptin, and cut their greenhuse gas (GHG) emissins by an average f 20%. And they’re ding this with the Seawing—a 1,000 square meter kite that will fly 300 meters (984 feet) abve the water’s surface. S the glbul shipping industry is apparently rediscvering the jy and efficiency f sails.
The large, ship-sized kite is currently being develped, and the cmpany plans t pen a factry t prduce the Seawing in 2026. Once manufactured, Airseas has prmised that launching and perating a Seawing n a carg vessel will be autmated, making it easy t use fr crews. The kite and the equipment that launches it are munted n a bat’s deck, and the crew can simply press sme buttns and a large kite will rise int the sky. That’s nt t say that the carg ships wn’t use their engines at all, but the kite will take sme pressure ff f thse engines and will reduce the need fr fuel. The wind will mve the ship, just like it did fr hundreds f years in the ld days befre industrializatin.
Lwering emissins by 20% may nt seem like a big deal, but mving vast amunts f gds back and frth n the high seas creates 3% f the wrld’s greenhuse gas emissins. That’s mre than the airline industry, which prduced abut 2% f the wrld’s emissins in 2021, accrding t the Internatinal Energy Agency. Shipping is als a massive industry, and ne wrth fcusing n fr lwering emissins. Abut 90% f the wrld’s traded gds are mved arund via shipping vessels (大船), accrding t the Internatinal Chamber f Shipping.
Sme cmpanies are expecting this new versin f sails. Japanese shipping cmpany, “K” Line has placed rders fr the Seawing kite, and the Eurpean Unin has als invested mre than $2 millin in funding.
28. What is French cmpany Airseas trying t d?
A. Participate in kite-flying cmpetitins.B. Make sea explratin easy and jyful.
C. Prduce big kites t be used fr sailingD. Ship carges with lw fuel cnsumptin.
29. What’s the feature f the Seawing?
A. It will cmpletely replace engines.B. It will be a light-weight device.
C. It will be easily perated by crews.D. It will fllw the carg vessel at sea.
30. Why is the airline industry mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T cnfirm a predictin.B. T make a cmparisn.
C. T lead in a new tpic.D. T analyze cause and effect.
31. What is the best title f the text?
A. The shipping industry is getting ppular again.
B. The GHG emissins are being greatly reduced.
C. Seawing factries are t be pened in Eurpe,
D. Kites n bat are helping cut shipping emissins.
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是法国Airseas公司正在研发一种大型风筝以帮助轮船减少油耗，降低温室气体排放。
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段“French cmpany Airseas, has prmised t help carg (货物) ships reduce their fuel cnsumptin, and cut their greenhuse gas (GHG) emissins by an average f 20%. And they’re ding this with the Seawing—a 1,000 square meter kite that will fly 300 meters (984 feet) abve the water’s surface.(法国公司Airseas承诺帮助货船减少燃料消耗，并将其温室气体排放量平均减少20%。他们正在用一个1000平方米的风筝来做这件事，它将在水面以上300米（984英尺）的地方飞行。)”及第二段首句“The large, ship-sized kite is currently being develped, and the cmpany plans t pen a factry t prduce the Seawing in 2026.(目前正在开发船舶大小的大型风筝，该公司计划在2026年开设生产Seawing的工厂。)”可知，法国航空公司想制作用于航海的大风筝，故选C。
29. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Once manufactured, Airseas has prmised that launching and perating a Seawing n a carg vessel will be autmated, making it easy t use fr crews. The kite and the equipment that launches it are munted n a bat’s deck, and the crew can simply press sme buttns and a large kite will rise int the sky.(一旦制造出来，Airseas承诺在货船上发射和操作Seawing将是自动化的，使其易于船员使用。风筝和发射它的设备安装在船的甲板上，船员只需按几个按钮，一个大风筝就会升上天空。)”可知，在货船上发射和操作 Seawing将是自动化，风等设备就在船的甲板上，船员按几个按钮风筝就能升空。简言之, Seawing 的特点就是容易操作。故选C。
30. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Lwering emissins by 20% may nt seem like a big deal, but mving vast amunts f gds back and frth n the high seas creates 3% f the wrld’s greenhuse gas emissins. That’s mre than the airline industry, which prduced abut 2% f the wrld’s emissins in 2021(减少20%的排放量似乎不是什么大事，但在公海上来回运输大量货物产生的温室气体排放量占世界温室气体排放量的3%。这比航空业还要多，航空业在2021年的排放量约占全球的2%)”可知，将排放量减少20%似乎不是什么大不了的事，但在公海上来回运输大量货物造成了世界3%的温室气体排放，这比航空业还多，航空业在2021年的排放量约占世界的2%。由此推断，该段提到航空业是为了进行对比说明。故选B。
31. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“French cmpany Airseas, has prmised t help carg (货物) ships reduce their fuel cnsumptin, and cut their greenhuse gas (GHG) emissins by an average f 20%. And they’re ding this with the Seawing—a 1,000 square meter kite that will fly 300 meters (984 feet) abve the water’s surface.(法国公司Airseas承诺帮助货船减少燃料消耗，并将其温室气体排放量平均减少20%。他们正在用一个1000平方米的风筝来做这件事，它将在水面以上300米（984英尺）的地方飞行。)”可知，文章主要介绍法国Airseas公司正在研发一种在水面上方300米处飞行的1000平方米的风筝，可以帮助轮船降低20%的温室气体排放，因此最好的题目是D选项“Kites n bat are helping cut shipping emissins.(船上的风筝有助于减少航运排放。)”。故选D。
D
After being driven t near extinctin, wlves are back in Washingtn State.
Wlf 32M, called The Old Guy by wlf specialist Ben Maletzke, lived sme 12 years as the patriarch (族长) f the Teanaway Pack, kicking ff the recvery f wlves in Washingtn. The pack’s territry was rasted by wildfire in 2014. But wlf 32M and his family remained in existence, bringing the call f the wild back fr the first time in a century. These wlves are what Maletzke calls stepping stnes in recvery — the animals that culd help lead the way t new territry nt yet reppulated by wlves.
Wlves spread t new territry t find mates and begin packs f their wn. It is this pack dynamic that wildlife bilgists are cunting n, in time, t urge wlves int areas where they d nt presently live. “We just need a cuple t pick up and g,” Maletzke says.
All alng, the Teanaway pack has stayed mstly ut f truble prbably, helped by a lt f range riding (牧区巡逻) intended t help reduce cnflicts ver wlf recvery by keeping wlves away frm cattle. “He is an example f wlves living and ding what they d, even arund peple,” Maletzke says f wlf 32M.
Stry Warren, a student at the University f Mntana, was just a girl when she first saw 32M’s tracks in the Teanaway River Valley — an exciting encunter that helped generate a serius interest in wildlife that nw fuels her studies. T her, the return f the wlf is abut mre than the species; it is abut recvering smething even bigger: hpe.
“Grwing up in my generatin, there is s much bad eclgical news, a lt f hpelessness abut climate change and lss f bidiversity and extinctins,” Warren says, “T have smething as wild as wlves cming back t Washingtn is very encuraging fr me — just t knw such an amazing and pwerful creature exists.”
32. Why des Maletzke call Wlf 32M family “stepping stnes”?
A. They are nearly dying ut.B. They are victims f wildfire.
C. They are wrth prtectin.D. They are pineers in wlf recvery.
33. What functin des paragraph 3 serve?
A. T present a result.B. T clarify a cncept.
C. T ffer an explanatin.D. T make a predictin
34. What can be learned frm the example f the Teanaway pack?
A. Wlves face a lt f truble.
B. Wlf recvery cunts n its ppulatin.
C. Certain measures t ensure cattle safety are required.
D. Wlves shuld be frbidden frm human residence.
35. What des Warren think f the cming back f wlves?
A. It fuels mre studies n wildlife.B. It clears up bad eclgical news.
C. It wrsens climate change.D. It excites hpe fr the ecsystem.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了华盛顿州狼群的恢复，狼群在近乎灭绝后重新回到了华盛顿州。
32. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“These wlves are what Maletzke calls stepping stnes in recvery — the animals that culd help lead the way t new territry nt yet reppulated by wlves.”（这些狼被Maletzke称为恢复的垫脚石——这些动物可以帮助引领通往尚未被狼重新居住的新领域。）可知，Maletzke称Wlf 32M家族为“垫脚石”是因为它们是狼群恢复的先驱。故选D项。
33. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Wlves spread t new territry t find mates and begin packs f their wn. It is this pack dynamic that wildlife bilgists are cunting n, in time, t urge wlves int areas where they d nt presently live. “We just need a cuple t pick up and g,” Maletzke says.”（狼扩散到新的领地去寻找配偶并开始自己的族群。野生动物生物学家正指望着狼群的这种动态，及时地敦促狼群进入它们目前不生活的地区。马莱茨克说：“我们只需要一对狼夫妇到另一个地方扩大族群。”）可推知，第三段的作用是提供一个解释——狼扩散到新的领地去寻找配偶并开始自己的族群这一动态。故选C项。
34. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“All alng, the Teanaway pack has stayed mstly ut f truble prbably, helped by a lt f range riding (牧区巡逻) intended t help reduce cnflicts ver wlf recvery by keeping wlves away frm cattle.”（一直以来，Teanaway狼群基本上没有遇到麻烦，这可能得益于大量的放牧活动，这些活动旨在通过让狼远离牛群来减少狼群恢复的冲突。）可推知，从这个例子中可以学习到需要采取某些措施确保牛群的安全。故选C项。
35. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“T her, the return f the wlf is abut mre than the species; it is abut recvering smething even bigger: hpe.”（对她来说，狼的回归不仅仅是关于物种;而是要找回更大的东西：希望。）可知，Warren认为狼的回归激发了人们对生态系统的希望。故选D项。
二、七选五第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is cmmnly thught that prductivity invlves ding several things at nce. 36 Newprt, the authr f Deep Wrk, describes the benefits f fcusing n ne thing and ding it with excellence. He explains deep wrk as “the ability t fcus withut distractin n a cgnitively (认知地) demanding task.” 37
Accrding t Newprt, deep wrk is an invaluable skill in tday’s ecnmy. It allws yu t learn difficult things quickly. Mst peple are distracted when they wrk, s if yu learn t wrk withut distractin, that gives yu an advantage. 38 Develping excellence in ne’s craft can be deeply satisfying.
It’s imprtant t schedule deep wrk int yur day. Otherwise, it’s easy t let yur time fill up with shallw wrk. Newprt recmmends ding deep wrk as yur first task f the day. 39 Shallw wrk des need t get dne, but if yu save it fr later in the day, yu can get yur deep wrk dne, t.
Because deep wrk is by definitin cgnitively demanding, yu wn’t be able t d it all day. Beginners can usually nly fcus n deep wrk fr apprximately an hur, and even experts have truble ging mre than fur hurs. 40 If yu really fcus, yu’ll be surprised at hw much yu accmplish in a few hurs.
A. S set reasnable gals fr yurself.
B. Cncentratin is an increasingly valuable skill.
C. That way yu get it dne befre distractins build up.
D. But the secret t success is the ppsite f multitasking.
E. Withut smartphnes, yu fall int deep wrk mre easily.
F. It als enables yu t prduce t the best f yur ability and acquire new skills quickly.
G. It differs frm shallw wrk, which cnsists f simple tasks perfrmed while distracted.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. F 39. C 40. A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了深度工作的重要性以及怎样才能有效进行深度工作。
36. 上文“It is cmmnly thught that prductivity invlves ding several things at nce. (人们普遍认为，效率包括同时做几件事。)” 和下文“Newprt, the authr f Deep Wrk, describes the benefits f fcusing n ne thing and ding it with excellence. (《深度工作》一书的作者纽波特描述了专注于一件事并把它做好的好处。)”推知，空处和上文观点相反，选项D“但成功的秘诀是与多任务处理相反。”承上启下，转折上文语义。故选D项。
37. 上文“He explains deep wrk as ‘the ability t fcus withut distractin n a cgnitively (认知地) demanding task.’(他将深度工作解释为‘专注于一项要求认知能力的任务而不分散注意力的能力’。)”解释了深度工作的概念，选项G“它不同于浅度的工作，浅度的工作是在分心的情况下完成简单的任务。”承接上文，说明深度工作和浅度工作的不同。故选G项。
38. 上文“It allws yu t learn difficult things quickly. Mst peple are distracted when they wrk, s if yu learn t wrk withut distractin, that gives yu an advantage. (它可以让你快速学习困难的东西。大多数人在工作时都会分心，所以如果你学会不受干扰地工作，你就会有优势。)”指出深度工作的优势，选项F“它还能使你充分发挥自己的能力，并迅速掌握新技能。”承接上文，继续说明深度工作的优势。故选F项。
39. 上文“It’s imprtant t schedule deep wrk int yur day. Otherwise, it’s easy t let yur time fill up with shallw wrk. Newprt recmmends ding deep wrk as yur first task f the day. (在一天中安排深度工作是很重要的。否则，很容易让你的时间被肤浅的工作填满。纽波特建议将深度工作作为一天的第一项任务。)”指出在一天中安排深度工作是很重要的，并建议将其作为一天的第一项任务，选项C“这样你就能在分心之前完成工作。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系。故选C项。
40. 上文“Beginners can usually nly fcus n deep wrk fr apprximately an hur, and even experts have truble ging mre than fur hurs. (初学者通常只能专注于深度工作大约一个小时，即使是专家也很难超过四个小时。)”说明深度工作不能过于持久，选项A“所以要为自己设定合理的目标。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is cmmnly thught that prductivity invlves ding several things at nce. 36 Newprt, the authr f Deep Wrk, describes the benefits f fcusing n ne thing and ding it with excellence. He explains deep wrk as “the ability t fcus withut distractin n a cgnitively (认知地) demanding task.” 37
Accrding t Newprt, deep wrk is an invaluable skill in tday’s ecnmy. It allws yu t learn difficult things quickly. Mst peple are distracted when they wrk, s if yu learn t wrk withut distractin, that gives yu an advantage. 38 Develping excellence in ne’s craft can be deeply satisfying.
It’s imprtant t schedule deep wrk int yur day. Otherwise, it’s easy t let yur time fill up with shallw wrk. Newprt recmmends ding deep wrk as yur first task f the day. 39 Shallw wrk des need t get dne, but if yu save it fr later in the day, yu can get yur deep wrk dne, t.
Because deep wrk is by definitin cgnitively demanding, yu wn’t be able t d it all day. Beginners can usually nly fcus n deep wrk fr apprximately an hur, and even experts have truble ging mre than fur hurs. 40 If yu really fcus, yu’ll be surprised at hw much yu accmplish in a few hurs.
A. S set reasnable gals fr yurself.
B. Cncentratin is an increasingly valuable skill.
C. That way yu get it dne befre distractins build up.
D. But the secret t success is the ppsite f multitasking.
E. Withut smartphnes, yu fall int deep wrk mre easily.
F. It als enables yu t prduce t the best f yur ability and acquire new skills quickly.
G. It differs frm shallw wrk, which cnsists f simple tasks perfrmed while distracted.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. F 39. C 40. A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了深度工作的重要性以及怎样才能有效进行深度工作。
36. 上文“It is cmmnly thught that prductivity invlves ding several things at nce. (人们普遍认为，效率包括同时做几件事。)” 和下文“Newprt, the authr f Deep Wrk, describes the benefits f fcusing n ne thing and ding it with excellence. (《深度工作》一书的作者纽波特描述了专注于一件事并把它做好的好处。)”推知，空处和上文观点相反，选项D“但成功的秘诀是与多任务处理相反。”承上启下，转折上文语义。故选D项。
37. 上文“He explains deep wrk as‘the ability t fcus withut distractin n a cgnitively (认知地) demanding task.’(他将深度工作解释为‘专注于一项要求认知能力的任务而不分散注意力的能力’。)”解释了深度工作的概念，选项G“它不同于浅度的工作，浅度的工作是在分心的情况下完成简单的任务。”承接上文，说明深度工作和浅度工作的不同。故选G项。
38. 上文“It allws yu t learn difficult things quickly. Mst peple are distracted when they wrk, s if yu learn t wrk withut distractin, that gives yu an advantage. (它可以让你快速学习困难的东西。大多数人在工作时都会分心，所以如果你学会不受干扰地工作，你就会有优势。)”指出深度工作的优势，选项F“它还能使你充分发挥自己的能力，并迅速掌握新技能。”承接上文，继续说明深度工作的优势。故选F项。
39. 上文“It’s imprtant t schedule deep wrk int yur day. Otherwise, it’s easy t let yur time fill up with shallw wrk. Newprt recmmends ding deep wrk as yur first task f the day. (在一天中安排深度工作是很重要的。否则，很容易让你的时间被肤浅的工作填满。纽波特建议将深度工作作为一天的第一项任务。)”指出在一天中安排深度工作是很重要的，并建议将其作为一天的第一项任务，选项C“这样你就能在分心之前完成工作。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系。故选C项。
40. 上文“Beginners can usually nly fcus n deep wrk fr apprximately an hur, and even experts have truble ging mre than fur hurs. (初学者通常只能专注于深度工作大约一个小时，即使是专家也很难超过四个小时。)”说明深度工作不能过于持久，选项A“所以要为自己设定合理的目标。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系。故选A项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jdy, a high schl wrestling cach sprang int actin after hearing that his lngtime friend Ray needed a kidney (肾).
“Last year Ray gave me a call and he sunded 41 . I asked him if he was kay. He stpped fr a mment and said, ‘I’m 42 ,’” Jdy explained.
Withut thinking twice, Jdy began 43 .Unfrtunately, he fund ut he wuldn’t be a kidney match fr Ray, wh was running ut f time because f hw 44 he was n the dnr list.
“I quickly realized thrugh the 45 dnr prgram at LV Hspital, I culd actually dnate t the kidney bank, 46 anther persn’s life wh I dn’t knw, and Ray wuld mve up n the kidney dnr recipient (受方) list,” said Jdy.
And that’s 47 what he did. With the supprt f his family, Jdy gt the green light and 48 with the surgery.
Fllwing the surgery, Jdy’s dctr tld him the 49 fact: “We fund cancer in yu.” 50 , Jdy was in the early stages f a type f cancer that usually ges 51 until it’s t late. If nt fr his 52 t dnate an rgan, dctrs might nt have been able t 53 the disease in time.
Jdy annunced the frtunate save n Facebk, “Sner r later, if yu take actins based n ‘gdness’ and in the best 54 f thers, it cmes full circle back,” he said. “It was a 55 that I dnated my kidney. I gt a bnus gift and saved my wn life!”
41. A. terribleB. familiarC. cnfusedD. distracted
42. A. recveringB. mvingC. restingD. dying
43. A. cryingB. exercisingC. kiddingD. testing
44. A. differentB. ppularC. lwD. healthy
45. A. sharedB. imprvedC. vluntaryD. glbal
46. A. balanceB. saveC. shapeD. cntinue
47. A. nrmallyB. exactlyC. pssiblyD. especially
48. A. went aheadB. put upC. gt awayD. came up
49. A. plainB. relevantC. disturbingD. bservable
50. A. ClearlyB. CertainlyC. LuckilyD. Hpefully
51. A. accessibleB. visibleC. undamagedD. undetected
52. A. decisinB. abilityC. permissinD. ptential
53. A. understandB. treatC. catchD. spread
54. A. experienceB. interestC. effrtD. perfrmance
55. A. challengeB. reliefC. successD. blessing
【答案】
41. A 42. D 43. D 43. C 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是高中摔跤教练Jdy听到好朋友Ray需要肾脏后，无私地捐献肾脏却发现自己的身体出现了癌症，但及时发现并治疗，最终被认为是一个非常幸运的事情。他呼吁人们多做善事，好事会得到回报。
41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年Ray给我打了个电话，听起来很糟糕。A. terrible糟糕的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. distracted分心的。根据后文“I asked him if he was kay.”可知，因为Jdy询问朋友Ray是否安好，由此表明Ray听起来很糟糕。故选A。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我快要死了。A. recvering恢复；B. mving移动；C. resting休息；D. dying死亡。根据前文“Ray needed a kidney(肾).”可知，Ray需要一颗肾脏，故Ray觉得自己快要死了。故选D。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jdy不假思索地开始了测试。A. crying哭；B. exercising锻炼；C. kidding开玩笑；D. testing测试。根据后文“Unfrtunately, he fund ut he wuldn’t be a kidney match fr Ray”可知，Jdy听到朋友Ray需要肾脏，于是不假思索的去进行测试，结果得知自己的和Ray的不匹配。故选D。
44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他发现自己不是Ray的肾脏配型，Ray因为在捐赠者名单上位次低而时间不多了。A. different不同的；B. ppular流行的；C. lw低的；D. healthy健康的。根据前文“wh was running ut f time”可知，Ray所剩时间不多，是因为他在捐赠者的名单上位置太靠后，还轮不到Ray被捐赠肾脏。故选C。
45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很快意识到，通过LV医院的自愿捐赠计划，我可以向肾脏银行捐赠，拯救另一个我不认识的人的生命，而Ray将在肾脏捐赠接受者名单上排名靠前。A. shared共享的；B. imprved改善的；C. vluntary自愿的；D. glbal全球的。根据后文“I culd actually dnate t the kidney bank”可知，Jdy通过的是自愿捐赠肾脏的方式，故参加的是LV医院的自愿捐赠计划。故选C。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. balance平衡；B. save挽救；C. shape塑造；D. cntinue继续。根据“anther persn’s life”可知，Jdy通过自愿捐赠肾脏的方式来拯救其他人的生命。故选B。
47. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他就是这么做的。A. nrmally通常；B. exactly精确地，正是如此；C. pssibly可能；D. especially特别地。根据后文“Jdy gt the green light and ____48____ with the surgery.”可知，Jdy也恰恰就是这么做的即通过自愿捐赠肾脏的方式来拯救其他人的生命。故选B。
48. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Jdy得到了批准，进行了手术。A. went ahead进行；B. put up建造；C. gt away逃脱；D. came up 出现。根据前文“Jdy gt the green light”可知，Jdy得到了允许，开始进行了手术即自愿捐赠肾脏。故选A。
49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：手术后，Jdy的医生告诉他一个令人不安的事实：“我们在你身上发现了癌症。”A. plain简单的；B. relevant相关的；C. disturbing令人不安的；D. bservable可观察到的。根据“We fund cancer in yu”可知，医生在给Jdy手术的过程中发现了他有癌症，这是令人不安的事实。故选C。
50. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Jdy的癌症处于早期阶段，这种类型的癌症通常直到晚期都不会被发现。A. Clearly明显地；B. Certainly当然；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Hpefully希望。根据“in the early stages”可知，幸运的是，Jdy的癌症处于早期阶段。故选C。
51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. accessible可接近的；B. visible可见的；C. undamaged未受损的；D. undetected未被发现的。根据后文“until it’s t late”可知，通常来说，这种类型的癌症通常直到晚期都不会被发现。故选D。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是他决定捐献器官，医生们可能无法及时治疗这种疾病。A. decisin决定；B. ability能力；C. permissin许可；D. ptential潜力。根据前文“I culd actually dnate t the kidney bank”可知，Jdy做出捐赠肾脏的决定。故选A。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不是他决定捐献器官，医生们可能无法及时治疗这种疾病。A. understand理解；B. treat治疗；C. catch捉住；D. spread传播。根据后文“the disease in time”可知，就是在Jdy捐赠肾脏的手术过程中，医生们发现了他的癌症，由此进行了及时地治疗。故选B。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：迟早会发生的是，如果你根据“善良”和他人的最大利益采取行动，它会以圆满的方式回报回来。A. experience经验；B. interest兴趣，利益；C. effrt努力；D. perfrmance表演。根据前文的“gdness”可知，设空处与其构成并列即如果根据“善良”和他人的最大利益采取行动，最终它会以圆满的方式回报你。故选B。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我捐献了我的肾，这是一件幸事。A. challenge挑战；B. relief解脱；C. success成功；D. blessing幸事。根据后文“I gt a bnus gift and saved my wn life”可知，对于Jdy捐肾来说这件事是一件幸事，因为正是因为捐肾才让他的癌症得以及时救治，挽救了他的生命。故选D。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
| Updated: 2023-09-12 11:34
Tianzhu 5 spacecraft burns up n Earth reentry
China's Tianzhu 5 carg spacecraft 56 (destry) as scheduled n September 12, 2023 as it reentered Earth's atmsphere, accrding t the China Manned Space Agency.
The agency said in a news release that, under grund cntrllers' 57 (guide), the rbtic craft flew back int Earth's atmsphere at 9:13 am. After that, mst f the spaceship burned up, and a small amunt f debris(残骸) fell int secure areas in 58 Suth Pacific Ocean.
The Tianzhu 5 59 (depart) frm the Tiangng space statin n September 11 and then started the atmspheric reentry prcess guided 60 grund cntrllers.
The vessel(飞船) launched n Nv 12 frm the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan prvince, and dcked with the Tiangng 61 (late) that same day. It was tasked with refueling the space statin and 62 (bring) astrnauts' living and wrk necessities. It was the furth carg ship 63 (link) with the Tiangng, 64 is nw manned by three astrnauts f the Shenzhu XVI missin.
On May 5, the vessel undcked frm the Tiangng statin and started a sl flight fr 65 (experiment) purpses that lasted 33 days. It recnnected with the space statin in June.
【答案】
56. was destryed 57. guidance 58. the 59. departed 60. by 61. later 62. bringing 63. t have linked 64. which 65. experimental
【解析】这是一篇说明文，介绍完成各项使命的的天舟5号货运飞船9月12日受控再入大气层烧毁，部分碎片落入南太平洋安全区域。
56. was destryed。考查动词时态语态的用法。根据时间状语n September 12, 2023判断应用一般过去时，结婚语境应用被动形式。
57. guidance。考查动词转换为名词的用法。under ne’s guidance是固定词组，表示“在……指导下”。
58. the。考查定冠词the的用法。表示讲、河、湖、海、洋、山、峡等地理名词，前边多用定冠词the。
59. departed。考查动词时态用法。结合语境应用一般过去时；同时depart是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。
60. by。考查介词用法。这里是过去分词短语作定语，后边应用介词by引出动作发出者。
61. later。考查副词比较级用法。later that same day 表示“当天稍晚时候”，含有比较之意。
62. bringing。考查非谓语动词用法。本句and连接并列句，结合语境应用动名词作介词宾语。
63. t have linked。考查非谓语动词用法。结合语境应用这里表示“这是与天宫空间站对接过的第四艘货运飞船”，含有已经发生之意，故用动词不定式的完成式。
64. which。考查定语从句用法。结合语境关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句并充当其主语。
65. experimental。考查名词转换为形容词的用法。Experimental用作形容词，表示“实验的，试验性的”。
B) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As an epic which brings back t life sme f the mst icnic pets frm the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the highly anticipated animated mvie Chang’an 56 (release) natinwide n July 8.
The film is the seventh prductin f Light Chaser Animatin Studis, ften 57 (refer) t as “China’s Pixar” because f its successes since its 58 (establish) in 2013. It gained an 8 ut f 10 rating n the Chinese film and review website Duban, 59 (unusual) high fr a Chinese animated mvie.
With a runtime f 168 minutes — the 60 (lng) f any Chinese animated mvie t date Chang’an presents the decades-lng friendship f Li Bai, and Ga Shi, his clse friend and 2661 renwned pet, during the dynasty’s transitin frm peak prsperity t the turmil (动乱). It was caused by the rebellin led by An Lushan, nce ne f Emperr Xuanzng’s mst favred 62 (general).
Xie Junwei, 63 c-directs the mvie with Zu Jing, says that he has made multiple trips t Xi’an in search f inspiratin during the creative prcess. He revealed that the sculptures and ancient paintings exhibited at the Shaanxi Histry Museum prvided them 64 invaluable ideas fr the film.
One audience said, “Every Chinese has a Tang dream, and this mvie takes me back t the Great Tang Empire, 65 (inspire) me t feel ultimate idealism, rmanticism and inclusiveness.”
【答案】56. was released 57. referred 58. establishment 59. unusually 60. lngest 61. a 62. generals 63. wh 64. with 65. inspiring
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了暑期广受好评的动画电影《长安三万里》。
56. 考查谓语动词。句意：作为一部让唐朝（618-907）一些最具标志性的诗人复活的史诗，备受期待的动画电影《长安三万里》于7月8日在全国上映。根据时间状语n July 8可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，release与主语mvie之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语mvie是单数，be动词应用was。故填was released。
57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影是追光动画工作室的第七部作品，该工作室自2013年成立以来一直被称为“中国的皮克斯”。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，refer与逻辑主语Light Chaser Animatin Studis之间是被动关系，空处应用过去分词形式referred作后置定语。故填referred。
58. 考查名词。句意：这部电影是追光动画工作室的第七部作品，该工作室自2013年成立以来一直被称为“中国的皮克斯”。空处用于形容词性物主代词its之后，应用名词establishment，表示“成立，建立”，符合题意。故填establishment。
59. 考查副词。句意：它在中国电影和评论网站豆瓣满分十分中获得了八分的评分，这对于一部中国动画电影来说是非同寻常的高。空处修饰形容词high，应用副词形式作状语，unusually是副词，表示“非同寻常地”，符合题意。故填unusually。
60. 考查形容词最高级。句意：《长安三万里》时长168分钟，是迄今为止中国动画电影中最长的一部，展现了李白和他的密友、著名诗人高适在王朝从鼎盛时期过渡到动荡时期长达数十年的友谊。结合语意可知，句子表示《长安三万里》是迄今为止中国动画电影中最长的一部，空处应用形容词的最高级形式lngest，表示“最长的”，符合题意。故填lngest。
61. 考查冠词。句意：《长安三万里》时长168分钟，是迄今为止中国动画电影中最长的一部，展现了李白和他的密友、著名诗人高适在王朝从鼎盛时期过渡到动荡时期长达数十年的友谊。结合语意以及常识可知，高适是一位著名的诗人，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，renwned是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。
62. 考查名词复数。句意：这是由安禄山领导的叛乱引起的，安禄山曾是玄宗最宠爱的将领之一。“ne f+复数可数名词”为固定搭配，表示“……之一”，所以空处应用名词的复数形式generals。故填generals。
63. 考查定语从句。句意：与邹静共同执导这部电影的谢俊伟表示，在创作过程中，他曾多次前往西安寻找灵感。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Xie Junwei，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导从句。故填wh。
64. 考查介词。句意：他透露，陕西历史博物馆展出的雕塑和古画为电影提供了宝贵的创意。prvide sb. with sth.为固定短语，表示“为某人提供某物”，符合题意，所以空处应用介词with。故填with。
65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位观众说：“每个中国人都有一个唐梦，这部电影把我带回了大唐帝国，激励我感受到终极的理想主义、浪漫主义和包容性。”分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，inspire与逻辑主语this mvie之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式inspiring作状语。故填inspiring。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校交换生Hans在策划“Appraching Chinese Students”栏目，用短视频介绍中学生校园生活，为此咨询你的意见。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐拍摄内容；
2.陈述理由；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Hans,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Hans,
I am very glad t hear that yu are ging t intrduce high schl students’ campus life with shrt vides.
I’d like yu t recmmend smething t sht. First f all, I recmmend the vide f students’ mrning exercise t yu. I think students’ mrning exercise is very imprtant, which affects their mental utlk f the day. Then there are vides f students in class. This is als the mst critical perid fr students, which can shw their learning status. Last but nt least, there are varius extracurricular activities fr students. Extracurricular activities discver and develp students’ interests and hbbies.
Finally, I wish yur prgram a success.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校交换生Hans在策划“Appraching Chinese Students”栏目，用短视频介绍中学生校园生活，为此咨询你的意见。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：推荐拍摄内容；陈述理由；表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：imprtant→significant/vital
各种各样的：varius → all kinds f/all srts f
发现：discver→explre
影响：affect→ influence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last but nt least, there are varius extracurricular activities fr students. Extracurricular activities discver and develp students’ interests and hbbies.
拓展句：Last but nt least, there are varius extracurricular activities fr students, which discver and develp students’ interests and hbbies.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This is als the mst critical perid fr students, which can shw their learning status.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I think students’ mrning exercise is very imprtant, which affects the students’ mental utlk f the day.（运用了宾语从句和非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Outside the Bx
The Harvestfest cntest was falling n Friday and everyne in schl was talking abut it. All the students wuld shw up in their self-made cstumes and a winner wuld be chsen by the principal.
“D yu have yur cstume fr the Harvestfest cntest?” Alice asked. “I’m ging as a chclate bar. My mm and I have been wrking n it all week.”
“Yeah, I have a cstume,” said Jrdan Eastman, ppping up the tw frnt wheels f his wheelchair as he waited fr his dad t pick him up. “But it’s bring.”
“Why? What is it?” Alice asked.
“MaxMag the superher, but Danny, Tm and Izzy are all ging as MaxMag t.” Jrdan shk his head. “That’s t many t stand a chance at winning the cntest.” He waved t his dad, wh had just pulled up in frnt f the schl.
Jrdan rlled his wheelchair tward his dad, and Alice walked with him t the minivan.
“Maybe yu shuld g as smething else.”
“The cntest is Friday night.” Jrdan sighed. “It’s t late t change cstumes.”
“Jrdan, yu have t think utside the bx. Lk arund yur huse and see what yu have. There’s hidden ptential in everyday items.” She tk a sip f her drink, and tld Jrdan that her chclate-bar cstume was made frm ld fabric her mm had lying arund and recycled plastics.
On his way hme, Jrdan was quiet. He kept thinking abut Alice’s wrds: Think utside the bx. There’s hidden ptential in everyday items. When he gt hme, he fund his mum handling with sme wden pieces. She was putting a new desk tgether. On tp f the desk was the huge empty cardbard bx the pieces had cme in. Mm smiled at Jrdan, pinting at the desk, “What d yu think?”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jrdan’s eyes fell n the bx and he smiled, “It’s perfect . … with my wheelchair.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sn it was Friday night, and Jrdan culdn’t wait t shw his cstume.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
Jrdan’s eyes fell n the bx and he smiled, “It’s perfect…with my wheelchair.” Seeing the puzzled lk n his mum’s face, Jrdan quickly tld her the design f his new cstume — MaxMag n his car. She smiled and gave him a thumbs-up. “N time t wait! Let’s get started!” exclaimed his dad wh just went in. Fr tw nights, they cut, pasted, flded and unflded the bx; they drew n it and clred it t make it lk like a real car; and they glued the ld MaxMag cstume nt it. When the new cstume was finally ready, Jrdan tried it n several times and cntinued t make necessary changes until satisfied.
Sn it was Friday night, and Jrdan culdn’t wait t shw his cstume. When he wheeled himself int the party, he immediately sptted the three MaxMags. When they saw him, they culdn’t believe it. “The MaxMag and his car? That’s awesme!” Danny’s eyes lit up. “The wheels f yur chair are just perfect!” said Tm. “Yu even have the headlights! It’s s cl.” Izzy pinted t the frnt. Jrdan beamed. “Thanks!” When it was time t annunce the winner, Jrdan jined his friends by the stage. “The winner f this year’s Harvestfest cstume cntest is…”, the principal paused t read the name ff the card, “Jrdan Eastman!” Everyne clapped. “See? Yu just needed t be creative!” Alice said. “Yu mean think utside the bx!” Jrdan patted n the flaming-red car attached t his chair, with an icnic MaxMag smile.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了收获节比赛将在下周五举行，学校里的每个人都在谈论。所有的学生都会穿着自己自制的服装出现，获胜者将由校长选出。Jrdan在Alice的启发下，用纸板装扮了自己的轮椅车并赢得了比赛。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Jrdan的目光落在盒子上，他笑着说：‘它和我的轮椅很配。’”可知，第一段可描写Jrdan用纸板装扮轮椅的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“很快就到了周五晚上，Jrdan迫不及待地展示了他的服装”可知，第二段可描写大家对Jrdan的服装的反应以及Jrdan赢得比赛。
2.续写线索：获得灵感——制作服装——展示服装——取得认可——赢得比赛
3.词汇激活
行为类
①宣布：annunce /declare
②走进来：g in/enter
③继续：cntinue/g n
情绪类
①满意的：satisfied/cntent
【点睛】[高分句型1] When the new cstume was finally ready, Jrdan tried it n several times and cntinued t make necessary changes until satisfied. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] “N time t wait! Let’s get started!” exclaimed his dad wh just went in .(运用了wh引导定语从句)
目录
内容提要
阅读A篇
列举2023年四个国家公园星空观测节活动
阅读B篇
善于持家的母亲对自己及未来产生的影响
阅读C篇
法国公司研发大风筝减降低温室气体排放
阅读D篇
华盛顿州狼群回归激发对生态系统的希望
阅读七选五
深度工作重要性及怎样有效进行深度工作
完形填空
捐肾脏帮朋友反倒救了自己恩恩相报故事
语法填空
A)天舟五号货运飞船受控坠入大气层烧毁
语法填空
B)火热出圈的动漫电影《长安三万里》背景
应用文写作
用短视频介绍校园生活咨询意见推荐内容
读后续写
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