高中英语2024届高考阅读真题例句讲解合成词（合成名词+合成动词+合成形容词）

这是一份高中英语2024届高考阅读真题例句讲解合成词（合成名词+合成动词+合成形容词），共5页。试卷主要包含了合成名词，合成动词，合成形容词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、合成名词
【例句】
1.[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] These small studies prvide inspiratin and may be a springbard fr mre cmplex wrks in the future.
2.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]These sunds are still nt fund in the languages f many hunter-gatherer peple tday.
3.[2022·全国甲卷] Gffin's cckats, a kind f small parrt native t Australasia, have been shwn t have similar shape-recgnitin abilities t a human tw-year-ld.
4.[2022·全国甲卷] Where trial-and-errr was used, the cckats did better than mnkeys in similar tests.
5.[2022·浙江1月卷]The dwnturn hit the real estate(房地产) firm where she had wrked fr ten years as an ffice manager.
6.[2022·浙江6月卷]The yung banker wh eats lunch at his desk is prbably seen as a g-getter…
7.[2022·北京卷] He was treated fr frstbite n his hands.
8.[2021·天津3月卷]The drawback t being specialists is we ften cme t knw mre and mre abut less and less.
9.[2020·全国Ⅲ卷]Frm my standpint, it all seems t wrk very well.
10.[2020·浙江卷]Fr all f Bellevue’s success, adaptive signals are nt a cure-all fr jammed radways.
11.[2018·全国Ⅰ卷]Everybdy can buy takeaway fd, but smetimes we're nt aware hw cheaply we can make this fd urselves.
12.[2018·全国Ⅰ卷]In recent centuries, trade, industrialisatin, the develpment f the natin-state and the spread f universal cmpulsry educatin...
【讲解】
1.spring(跳) +bard(板)→springbard 跳板, 基础
2.hunter(狩猎者) +gatherer(采集者)→hunter-gatherer 狩猎采集者
3.shape(形状) + recgnitin(识别)→shape-recgnitin 形状识别
4.trial(试验) + and + errr(错误)→trial-and-errr反复试验，不断摸索
5.dwn(向下) + turn(转变)→dwnturn 下降, 衰退
6.g(去) +get(获得) +er→g-getter 积极进取的人，实干家
7.frst(严寒天气) +bite(咬)→frstbite 冻伤, 冻疮
8.draw(拉) + back(向后)→扯后腿的事物→drawback缺点,不利条件
9.stand(站) + pint(地点)→standpint 立场, 观点
10.cure(治愈) + all(一切)→cure-all 万灵药, 灵丹妙药
11.take(带走) + away(离开)→takeaway 外卖食品，外卖餐馆
12.natin(民族) +state(国家)→natin-state 单一民族的独立国家
二、合成动词
【例句】
1.[2023·全国乙卷]The Chinese cach transfrmed Duglas int ne f the best gymnasts in the wrld , helping her skyrcket frm an average member f the natinal team t the tp f the sprt.
2.[2022·全国甲卷]As Ginni Bazlintn reached Antarctica, she fund herself greeted by a grup f little Gent penguins(企鹅) lnging t say hell.These gentle, lvely gatekeepers welcmed her and kick-started what was t be a trip Ginni wuld never frget.
3.[2021·全国甲卷]It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part f the blame fr getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmnt Empress Htel in Victria, Canada.
4.[2021·北京卷]One's ptential cannt always be undertated.
5.[2021 ·北京卷] Anyne wh cnsiders river time in relatin t atmic time will encunter a majr imbalance and may be mtivated t cunteract it by cnsuming less fuel r supprting greener plicies.
6.[2020·全国Ⅱ卷] Unusual fashin shws in New Orleans and Brklyn have shwcased nutria fur made int clthes in different styles.
7.[2019·全国Ⅰ卷]The likables’plays-well-with-thers qualities strengthen schlyard friendships, jump-start interpersnal skills and...
8.[2019·全国Ⅱ卷]When we gt a call saying she was shrt-listed, we thught it was a jke.
【讲解】
1.sky(天空) +rcket(火箭)→skyrcket 急升, 猛升
2.kick(踢) +start(开始)→用脚踏启动→kick-start 促使……开始,使(项目)尽快启动
3.black(黑色的) +list(名单)→blacklist 黑名单，此处作动词，表示"把……列入黑名单"
4.under-( 不足,未) + rate(评价,评估) →underrate 过低评价,低估
5.cunter-(反对)+act(行为,行动)→cunteract抵制,抵消
6.shw(展示) +case(事实)→shwcase 展示
7.jump(跳) + start(开始)→jump-start 全力启动，加快开展
8.shrt(简短的) +list(名单)→shrt-list 入围名单，此处作动词，表示"把······列入入围名单"
三、合成形容词
【例句】
1.[2023·全国甲卷]It tk weeks and it was backbreaking wrk, but I knw he was prud f my skills.
2.[2022·新高考Ⅰ 卷]A grund-breaking, five-year study shws that diet-related changes in human bit e led t new speech sunds that are nw fund in half the wrld's languages.
3.[2022·新高考 Ⅰ 卷]It's jaw-drpping hw much perfectly gd fd is thrwn away...
4.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]The technlgy culd determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed r dne anything else that is nt allwed under New Yrk's hands-free driving laws.
5.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]The secnd grup did high-intensity aerbic exercise under the guidance f a trainer fr fur r mre days a week.
6.[2022·全国乙卷] A hair-raising sectin cncerns the building f the railrads, which entailed(牵涉) drilling thrugh the Rckies, ften in blinding snwstrms.
7.[2022·全国乙卷]Drnes are already being used t examine high-tensin electrical lines.
8.[2022·全国乙卷]Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and mst alchlic drinks are free f the tax...
9.[2022·全国乙卷]It is a shrt-sighted decisin.
10.[2022·全国甲卷]A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked(徒步)40days t Xi’an, as a first step t jurney the Belt and Rad rute(路线) by ft.
11.[2022·浙江1 月卷]I've always been independent-spirited and I just feel strngly that I must help animals.
12.[2022·浙江1月卷]She earns a basic and tax-free salary.
13.[2022·浙江6月卷]Subjects wh practiced the language mderately befrehand made few errrs than thse wh practiced extensively r nt at all.
14.[2022·浙江6月卷]Markman als prmtes ff-task time.
15.[2022 ·天津 6 月卷] Older Western philsphers and mainstream language researchers believe this is fact...
16.[2022·北京卷]Peer(同伴) Assisted Study Sessins ( PASS) is a peer-facilitated learning prgram available t students enrlled(注册) in mst cre units f study in ur business schl.
17.[2021·全国乙卷] He builds massive sculptures ut f plastic garbage, frcing viewers t re-examine their relatinship t single-use plastic prducts.
18.[2021·新高考 Ⅰ卷] It's ne f the best-rated hstels in the sciety, and fr gd reasn.
19.[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷] Mst page turners are pian students r up-and-cming cncert pianists, althugh Ms Rasppva has nce asked her husband t help her ut n stage.
20.[2021·新高考 Ⅰ 卷] Research has shwn that emtinal skills may cntribute t sme f these qualities, but mst f them mve far beynd skill-based emtinal intelligence.
21.[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷] What is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes.
22.[2021·浙江6 月卷] Seeking ther like-minded suls, hwever, Paul started lking in a smewhat unlikely place: nline.
23.[2021·浙江1月卷] Any small interruptin—a price check, a chatty custmer—can have dwnstream effects, hlding up an entire line.
24.[2021·北京卷] Of curse, if yu are a nn-human species, cllapse is well underway.
25.[2021·天津3月卷]Knwing a little abut a lt f things that interest yu can add t the richness f a whle, well-lived life.
26.[2020·全国 Ⅰ 卷] In the future, the team hpes t develp a versin f the technlgy that can be sprayed nt plant leaves in a ne-ff treatment that wuld last the plant's lifetime.
27.[2020·全国Ⅱ卷]Mdel Paige Mrgan says, "T give peple a guilt-free ptin that they can wear withut smene thrwing paint n them..."
28.[2020·全国Ⅲ卷]In this case, ne f a realistic-lking ape.
29.[2020·全国Ⅲ卷] A grup f sea-dwelling peple in Sutheast Asia have evlved int better divers.
30.[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷] Mr Bissell skillfully rganizes histrical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-runded picture f Uzbekistan, seen frm Western eyes.
31.[2020·北京卷]At the cre f Lancm is a wrld-class effective methd that enhances language learning with advanced technlgy.
32.[2020·北京卷]In 2015, scientists discvered that a 10th-cegtury1English medicine fr eye prblems culd kill a drug-resistant virus.
33.[2020·天津卷]A full-length pse wuld be much t big a prject fr a yung wman yur size.
34.[2019·全国 Ⅰ 卷]The researchers say that the keybard shuld be pretty straightfrward t cmmercialize and is mstly made f inexpensive, plastic-like parts.
35.[2019·全国Ⅰ卷]Ppularity is a well-explred subject in scial psychlgy.
36.[2019·全国Ⅲ卷]Hwever, within a few years, street sales f newspapers wuld be cmmnplace in eastern cities.
37.[2019·全国Ⅲ卷]Participate in discussin frums(论坛), blgs and ther pen-ended frums fr dialgue.
38.[2019·浙江卷]Which f the fllwing is well-intentined but may be bad fr big trees?
39.[2019·天津卷]T many peple, technlgy means cmputers, hand-held devices, r vehicles that travel t distant planets.
40.[2019·天津卷] fund almst 800 students lining the hallways with handmade cards, blwing nisemakers and singing a full-thrated happy birthday t him.
41.[2018·全国Ⅰ卷]They fund that mre n-demand entertainment viewing n tablets instead f TVs and desktp cmputers culd cut energy cnsumptin by 44%.
42.[2018·全国Ⅱ卷]…when the gvernment started a sil-testing prgram that gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers...
43.[2018·天津卷]Currently, mst ingredients must be changed t a paste(糊状物)befre a printer can use them, and the printing prcess is quite time-cnsuming, because ingredients interact with each ther in very cmplex ways.
【讲解】
1.back(背部) + break(使折断) +-ing→backbreaking 非常繁重的,吃力的
2.grund(地) +break(打破) +-ing→打破地面的→grund-breaking 开辟新天地的,开拓性的
diet(日常饮食) + related(相关的)→diet-related 日常饮食相关的
3.jaw(下巴) +drp(使掉下) +-ing→使下巴掉下的→jaw-drpping令人大惊失色的
4.hand(手) + free(自由的)→不需要用手拿的→hands-free 不需用手操作的
5.high(高的) +intensity(强度)→high-intensity 高强度的
6.hair(毛发) + raise(使直立) +-ing→hair-raising 使人毛骨悚然的，惊险的
7.high(高的) +tensin(电压)→high-tensin 高压的
8.milk(奶) +-based(以······为重要部分的)→milk-based 以奶为重要部分的
9.shrt(短的) +-sighted(有……视力的)→shrt-sighted 目光短浅的,无远见的
10.visually(视觉地) + challenged(伤残的)→visually-challenged 视觉有缺陷的
11.independent(独立的) +-spirited(有某种精神的)→independent-spirited 精神独立的
12.tax(税) +-free(没有……的)→tax-free 免税的
13.befre(在······之前) +hand(手)→先下手→befrehand 预先,事先
14.ff(不在⋯⋯上,离开) + task(任务)→ff-task非任务的
15.main(主要的) +stream(溪流)→mainstream 主流的
16.peer(同伴) + facilitate(促进) +-ed→peer-facilitated 同伴促进的
17.single(单个的) +use(使用)→single-use 供一次使用的
18.best(最好) +rate(评价,评估) +-ed→best-rated 评价最高的
19.up( 向上) + and + cming(即将到来)→向上的状态即将到来→up-and-cming 有前途的
20.skill(技能) +-based(以······为基础的)→skill-based 基于技能的
21.breath(呼吸) + take(带走) +-ing→能够带走人呼吸的→breathtaking 激动人心的,令人赞叹的
22.like(相似的) +-minded(思维⋯⋯的)→like-minded想法相同的,志趣相投的
23.dwn(向下) +stream(小河,溪)→顺着河流向下的→dwnstream 引发的,导致的
24.under(在······过程中) + way(路线,道路)→ underway 已经开始,在进行中
25.well(好地) + live(生活,过日子)→well-lived 美好的
26.ne(一) +ff(不会再发生)→ne-ff 一次性的
27.guilt(内疚,罪责) +-free(没有……的)→guilt-free 没有负罪感的
28.realistic(逼真的,栩栩如生的) +lking(相貌)→realistic-lking相貌逼真的
29.sea(海) + dwell(居住) +-ing→sea-dwelling 在海上居住的
30.well( 非常) + runded( 全面的) →well-runded 全面的
31.wrld(世界) + class(等级,级别)→wrld-class 世界级的，世界一流的
32.drug(药) +-resistant( 耐……的)→drug-resistant 耐药的
33.full(最大量的) +-length(有……长度的)→full-length 全身的
34.straight(直接地) +frward(向前)→直接向前,没有曲折→straightfrward 简单的
35.well(充分地)+explre(调查研究,探究) +-ed→well-explred 充分研究的
36.cmmn ( 普 遍 的 ) + place ( 地 方 ) →cmmnplace 普遍的
37.pen(开放的) + end(终点) +-ed→pen-ended 无限制的,自由的
38.well(好) +-intentined(⋯⋯意图的)→well-intentined 出于好心的,善意的
39.hand(手) +hld(拿,握)→hand-held 手提式的，便携式的
40.full(最大量的) +-thrated(喉部……的)→full-thrated 声音洪亮的
41.n ( 根 据, 按照 ) + demand ( 需 要 ) →n-demand按需的,点播的
42.sil(土壤) +test(检测) +-ing→sil-testing 检测土壤的
43.time(时间) +cnsume(消耗) +-ing→time-cnsuming耗时间的,费时的