2024年高考第三次模拟考试题：英语（全国卷01）（考试版）

这是一份2024年高考第三次模拟考试题：英语（全国卷01）（考试版），共13页。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Wh did the wman g hiking with?
A．Her classmate.B．Her cusin.C．Her parents.
2．What are the speakers mst likely t d?
A．Have a drink.B．D an experiment.C．Draw a picture.
3．Which city is next n the man’s list?
A．Sicily.B．Rme.C．Flrence.
4．Where are prbably the speakers?
A．In the library.B．In the bkstre.C．At the plice statin.
5．Hw is the weather nw?
A．Ht.B．Warm.C．Freezing.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】
6．What is the man ding?
A．Taking a rad test.B．Directing the traffic.C．Teaching the wman t drive.
7．Hw will the man prbably feel at last?
A．Excited.B．Nervus.C．Disappinted.
【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】
8．Whse birthday was it yesterday?
A．Mary’s.B．Jane’s.C．Mary’s sister’s.
9．Why des Mary lk tired?
A．She stayed up typing a paper.
B．She had the party fr a whle night.
C．She was t nervus t sleep last night.
【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】
10．Hw will the wman g t the museum?
A．By bus.B．By taxi.C．On ft.
11．Hw lng will the wman spend n the big street?
A．Abut 15 minutes.B．Abut 30 minutes.C．Abut 50 minutes.
12．Where are the speakers nw?
A．In a park.B．In the U.S. Embassy.C．At a htel.
【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】
13．What is the best way t stp wasting fd accrding t the wman?
A．Stre all the fd in the fridge.
B．Chse a suitable supermarket.
C．Wrk ut a plan befre buying.
14．What des the wman suggest the man d when dining ut?
A．Pick a cheap café.
B．Bring leftver fd hme.
C．Eat with reusable cntainers.
15．What des the wman think f the fd which has just passed “best-by” date?
A．It shuld be thrwn away.
B．It is safe and can be cnsumed.
C．It has nt passed its peak quality.
16．What d the speakers mainly talk abut?
A．Hw t reduce fd waste.
B．Hw t spend less n living.
C．Hw t treat ut-f-date fd.
【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】
17．Hw ften des the Yuth f the Year prgram take place?
A．Once a year.B．Twice a year.C．Once every tw years.
18．Why is the Yuth f the Impact Award arranged?
A．T welcme new members t a club.
B．T inspire members’ excellent leadership skills.
C．T praise the mst talented high schl students.
19．When will the event end?
A．At abut 7: 30 pm.B．At abut 6: 30 pm.C．At abut 5: 30 pm.
20．What is the speaker ding?
A．Intrducing an rganizatin. B．Appealing fr supprt.C．Advertising an event.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Take a jurney fr the week, laughing all the way.
Hliday Express 2023 –2024
At the New Yrk Histrical Sciety, Manhattan
Certain trains are especially gd at transprting children t heights f jy. This year’s exhibitin annual “Hliday Express”, drawn frm the Jerni Cllectin, shws mdel electric trains and a self-guided treasure hunt. The shw is included in museum admissin starting at $6 and is free t children under 5.
Advent Carlandar
At Je’s Pub, Manhattan
Jel Waggner and Julia Mattisn have cme ut with their hliday cmedy perfrmances every December. This year, Jel played the rle f Tm — the pianist in the third seasn f Hulu’s “Advent Carlandar”, while Mattisn wrte the music and lines fr the cming theatre adaptatin f the 1992 film “Sunshine Becmes Her”. Tickets t the shws at Je’s Pub, which are at 7:30 pm and 9 pm, are at $45 and up at publictheater.rg.
Rck & Pp
At City Winery, Manhattan
As a singer and sngwriter in New Yrk, Suzanne Vega frequents large stages arund the wrld, but her hmetwn rts remain strng. This year she’s hme fr the hlidays with “An Evening f New Yrk Sngs and Stries” at City Winery that begins at 8 pm. Tickets start at $70 n citywinery.cm .
Christmas Eve n Sesame Street
At the Redstne Theatre, Queens
Small children can see an adaptatin f O’Henry’s famus hliday stry — “The Gift f the Magie”, in “Christmas Eve n Sesame Street”. It’s a 1978 televisin special that the Redstne Theatre is shwing in hnr f the 45th anniversary f the prductin’s riginal bradcast. “Christmas Eve” is starred by frmer “Sesame Street” actrs like Bb McGrath. Screening tickets start at $9.
21．Where can ne g fr a cmedy perfrmance?
A．Je’s Pub.B．The Redstne Theatre.
C．City Winery.D．The New Yrk Histrical Sciety.
22．Wh wrks as a singer and sngwriter?
A．Jel Waggner.B．Bb McGrath.
C．Suzanne Vega.D．Julia Mattisn.
23．What is “Christmas Eve n Sesame Street”?
A．It’s an riginal prduct fr radi bradcast.B．It’s abut the anniversary f an acting career.
C．It’s a play abut self-guided treasure hunt.D．It’s an adaptatin f a famus hliday stry.
B
The wrld’s natins have prmised t limit glbal temperature increases t 1.5 degrees ver pre-industrial levels, which invlves shutting dwn fssil fuel extractin (化石燃料开采) as quickly as pssible. But despite this prmise, first reached six years ag during the Paris Climate Accrds, the fssil-fuel prducing natins are n track t extract mre than twice as much cal, il and natural gas as wuld be permissible under this plan, a new United Natins reprt says.
T have a chance f limiting temperature increases t 1.5 degrees, prductin f cal needs t drp by 11% every year between 2020 and 2030. while prductin f il and gas needs t drp by 4% and 3%, respectively, the reprt finds. Instead, prductin f il and gas is set t increase, while cal prductin is prjected t drp slightly.
The s-called prductin gap, the difference between cuntries’ climate prmises and their fssil fuel prductin plans — hasn’t changed since the United Natins first examined it in 2019, indicating that internatinal climate accrds are still clser t theretical prmises than detailed plans.
The reprt lks at fssil fuel prductin in 15 cuntries — including Australia, Brazil, Canada, India, the U.S. and the United Kingdm — hat are cllectively respnsible fr three-quarters f the wrld’s fssil fuel prductin. Mst f these cuntries have prmised t reach zer emissins by mid-century, but they are planning t increase their fssil fuel extractin until at least 2030.
S far, climate effrts frm majr fssil fuel extractrs, including industry, have “fcused n extracting fssil fuels in less-plluting ways, nt n winding dwn prductin levels in line with climate gals,” the reprt says. While these effrts, such as develping carbn-capture (碳捕捉) technlgy and reducing methane leaks (甲烷泄露) are imprtant. they fall far shrt f the changes science demands if glbal temperatures are t stay at a livable level.
T clse that gap, the reprt urges gvernments t make realistic plans fr winding dwn fssil fuel extractin, starting with state-wned cmpanies, which arc respnsible fr mre than half the wrld’s extractin f such fuels.
24．What des the new United Natins reprt say?
A．Climate prmises are being made wrldwide.
B．Fssil fuels arc being extracted in large quantities.
C．Glbal temperature will sn increase by 1.5 degrees.
D．Prductin f cal will drp sharply in the next decade.
25．Why are the figures mentined in paragraph 2?
A．T imply an energy crisis.
B．T shw the effrts made by nw.
C．T indicate hw t clse the prductin gap.
D．T stress the gal f the Paris Climate Accrds.
26．What can we say abut mst f the 15 cuntries?
A．They will achieve zer emissins by 2030.
B．They think little f carbn-capture technlgy.
C．They shuld turn t the United Natins fr help.
D．They are n the way t breaking their prmises.
27．Which shuld act first t bring us twards a livable climate future?
A．Cal mines wned by the gvernment.
B．Gas statins run by private cmpanies.
C．Pwer plants wned by the gvernment.
D．Car factries run by private cmpanies.
C
A grwing number f under-35s in England are discvering the jys f ging t r selling at craft (手艺) fairs and makers’ markets. A 2019 reprt fund that 34% f thse wh buy hand-made items prefer markets and festival s t galleries r nline purchases. The current craft revival (复苏) started thrugh TV and the internet, but nw it’s als abut face-t-face sales and experiences. When prduct designer Ben Watsn went t his first-ever craft fair in Octber, he didn’t have great expectatins. “I thught there wuld be retirement-age cuples hanging arund but fund the huge variety f attendees, mst f whm engaged with makers thrughut the day,” he says.
Nicky Dewar, directr at the Crafts Cuncil, says that what we cnsider as craft has widened, which has brught in an increase in shppers under 35 buying craft. They als prefer t buy in markets rather than nline. There’s smething lvely abut seeing markets pp up in s many different spaces. They’re imprtant fr emerging businesses and a big step fr traders.
Sinead Kehler, funder f Crafty Fx Market, says there’s been an explsin f specialist markets all ver the cuntry. The festive market prvides a platfrm t shwcase unique handcrafted gifts and decratins. The cmmn spread f markets desn’t find universal apprval, thugh. Kehler says that many craftspeple are aware f markets: “There can be a wide range f pssibilities at these events. Quality can vary.”
Invlved in selling and running markets since 2015, Sinead O’Cnnr cnfirms there has been an increased interest in craft, but she warns traders against selling items that are surced rather than made by the seller at markets. “I find it encuraging that a lt f custmers mentined they liked my crafts. The feeling I get is that peple really like smething that can’t be bught frm Amazn,” she says.
28．What did the 2019 reprt find abut ne-third f craft buyers?
A．They turn nline fr a gd deal.
B．They use surces frm televisin.
C．They favr face-t-face purchases.
D．They shw less interest in crafts.
29．What are craftspeple wrried abut accrding t Sinead Kehler?
A．Peple dn’t have a crrect understanding f craft.
B．The qualities f the items in the markets differ a lt.
C．There’s a lack f well qualified crafts in the markets.
D．The nline craft businesses are a threat t galleries.
30．Why des Sinead O’Cnnr feel encuraged?
A．Many cnsumers appreciate her items.
B．She’s careful abut the items sld.
C．She enjy s a bm in business.
D．Her custmers are critical.
31．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Online Purchase Becmes Outdated
B．Buyers Create Interest in Making Craft
C．Shpping in Stres Is Making a Return
D．The Magic f Hand-Made Craft Is Back
D
As awareness f climate change grws, s des the desire t d smething abut it. But the scale f the prblems it causes—frm wildfires t melting glaciers t drughts—can seem utterly verwhelming. It can be hard t make a cnnectin between ur everyday lives and the survival f plar bears, let alne hw we as individuals can help turn the situatin arund.
One way t gain a quantifiable understanding f the impacts f ur actins, fr gd and bad, is thrugh what is knwn as a carbn ftprint. But while the cncept is gaining tractin, it is nt always fully understd. Accrding t Mike Berners-Lee, a prfessr at Lancaster University in the UK and authr f The Carbn Ftprint f Everything, it is “the sum ttal f all the greenhuse gas emissins that had t take place in rder fr a prduct t be prduced r fr an activity t take place.”
What steps a persn can take t reduce their persnal ftprint the mst f curse depends n the kind f lifestyle they presently live, and the same actins are nt equally effective fr everyne. Berners-Lee ntes that, “fr sme peple, flying may be 10 percent f their ftprint, fr sme peple it’s zer, and fr sme it’s such a huge number that it shuld be the nly thing they shuld be thinking abut.”
It isn’t easy t calculate a carbn ftprint and it has been claimed that the earliest such calculatr appeared in 2004 as part f the “Beynd Petrleum” campaign f il giant BP—a fact that causes sme bservers t criticize the pressure t reduce persnal carbn ftprints as a “sham” t “prmte the slant that climate change is nt the fault f an il giant, but that f individuals.”
“I wuld say persnal carbn ftprint calculatrs are a useful tl t assess the impact f yur immediate actins.” Berners-Lee says. “But what’s much mre imprtant than yur persnal carbn ftprint is yur climate shadw, which aims t paint a picture f the full sum f ne’s chices and the impact they have n the planet. Fr example, hw yu vte, where yu wrk, hw yu invest yur mney, and hw much yu talk abut climate change.
32．What des the underlined wrd “tractin” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．attentinB．insightC．cntrlD．pwer
33．Hw des Berners-Lee explain his pinin accrding t paragraph 3?
A．By presenting a factB．By making a cmparisn
C．By clarifying a cnceptD．By giving suggestins
34．What is the bservers’ attitude t the “Beynd Petrleum” campaign f il giant BP?
A．unclearB．favrableC．indifferentD．disapprving
35．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Tls are mre imprtant than chices.
B．Only individuals are respnsible fr climate change.
C．Climate shadw cvers a brad range f actins.
D．Calculating carbn ftprint is the mst effective.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme f the ldest living things n ur remarkable planet are trees. The recrd hlders are bristlecne pines (狐尾松) f the western United States, quite a few f which are knwn t be mre than 3,000 years ld. One individual, discvered in 2012, is estimated t be mre than 5,060 years ld, making it the ldest knwn nn-clnal tree in the wrld! 36 : individuals acrss a number f ther tree species have als been arund fr thusands f years.
S, hw d trees survive fr thusands f years? 37 . Undubtedly, part f the answer lies in luck. Ancient trees have bviusly nt submitted t deadly diseases, pests, fires, drughts, windstrms, landslides, r the human axe in the centuries and centuries that they have quietly endured.
The ther part f the answer has t d with hw trees age. In fact, there is quite a debate abut whether ancient trees can be cnsidered “immrtal (永生的)”. That is, will such trees ever die if they are nt killed by an utside frce? We may never knw the answer t that, but, at the very least, 38 . While cell death is an imprtant factr in the aging f humans and ther animals, ne study fund little evidence f cell death in the ginkg tree vascular cambium (银杏树维管形成层). In additin, a study f bristlecne pine pllen (花粉) fund n significant increase in mutatin (变异) rates with age, which is anther factr assciated with animal aging. 39 .
Older trees benefit greatly frm having bdies made mstly f dead wdy tissue. In fact, an ld tree might be as much as 95 percent dead tissue! Given that it isn’t alive, wd des nt require metablic (新陈代谢的) activity t maintain it, 40 .
A．s an ld tree desn’t really need t d much t keep living
B．This is a questin that has smething t d with the gd luck f trees
C．Hwever, bristlecnes are certainly nt alne in terms f the ldest creatures
D．This is a fascinating questin fr bilgists that des nt yet have a settled answer
E．What’s mre, sme ancient trees have superir chemical defenses against pests and diseases
F．which means that trees can survive everywhere withut being limited by external and internal cnditins
G．we knw that ancient trees age in ways that are dramatically different frm the ways that mst animals and even ther plants age
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lisa was a teacher f my tw sns. In 2000, she 41 t teach my elder sn, Bb, wh had difficulty in writing and reading. It tk Lisa much patience t 42 Bb. With her special educatin, Bb 43 in his class and was finally admitted t a Chinese university with excellent grades. I 44 believed it was Lisa’s special teaching style that made Bb finally 45 ut. Years later, my cmplete 46 was cnfirmed again.
Luckily, my yunger sn, Mike, als studied in Lisa’s class. Lisa made a bigger 47 n him. “Every student is unique, s 48 teaching is the key,” she said. “Every man has his price.” Because she was aware f her students’ 49 , she designed multiple schemes t guide the children.
Mike’s grades had fallen behind ther students. It was a challenge fr Lisa t teach him whse grades were at the 50 f the class. Lisa learned Mike had a(n) 51 persnality. He liked meeting friends, lved chatting with them and enjyed their 52 . It was because he ften stayed with thers that he didn’t have enugh time t fcus n his 53 . Lisa nt nly taught Mike t 54 life and learning but als 55 time — mst fr study and sme fr fun. She even invited Mike’s best friend t learn tgether with him and 56 them after schl. Eventually, they significantly raised their scres. Hwever, Lisa reminded me that it wasn’t the scres but the 57 that mattered. She culdn’t be mre prud f my sn’s stepping 58 .
In terms f child educatin, Lisa is a(n) 59 example t all. Althugh Mike has graduated, I can’t be mre 60 . I really want t say t her again, “Thanks.”
41．A．frgtB．beganC．failedD．refused
42．A．sendB．prtectC．instructD．accmmdate
43．A．gt aheadB．called backC．turned upD．lked arund
44．A．dubtfullyB．slightlyC．rarelyD．firmly
45．A．drpB．standC．burstD．g
46．A．trustB．changeC．silenceD．disagreement
47．A．mistakeB．decisinC．impactD．cmment
48．A．freeB．cnventinalC．changelessD．individualized
49．A．differencesB．secretsC．habitsD．lks
50．A．beginningB．levelC．bttmD．tp
51．A．selfishB．awfulC．quietD．utging
52．A．praiseB．cmpanyC．victriesD．meals
53．A．needsB．cntactsC．studyD．husewrk
54．A．balanceB．startC．investigateD．prepare
55．A．memrizeB．planC．recrdD．display
56．A．tutredB．amusedC．criticizedD．trapped
57．A．speechB．sympathyC．relatinshipD．prgress
58．A．punctuallyB．ccasinallyC．frwardD．first
59．A．falseB．humbleC．abstractD．awesme
60．A．regretfulB．gratefulC．anxiusD．curius
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shidawan Nuclear Pwer Plant, lcated in Rngcheng, Shandng Prvince, has fficially begun cmmercial peratins fllwing 61 successful 168-hur trial, as annunced by the Natinal Energy Administratin (NEA). This marks a significant milestne as it is the wrld's first furth-generatin (4G) nuclear pwer plant, utilizing high-temperature gas-cled nuclear reactr (HTGR) technlgy.
The plant, which basts China's fully independent intellectual prperty rights, shwcases the natin's prwess in 4G nuclear pwer technlgy. Accrding t Zhang Zuyi, the chief designer f the prject, the HTGR is designed t be inherently safe, even in the absence f cling capabilities and withut any interventin 62 (measure). This ensures 63 accidents such as reactr cre meltdwns r radiactive material releases are prevented.
In cmparisn t ther renewable energy surces like slar, wind, and hydr, nuclear pwer stands ut fr its stability and cst-effectiveness, as 64 (highlight) by Lin Bqiang, the directr f the China Center fr Energy Ecnmics Research at Xiamen University. This makes it a viable ptin fr China t achieve its carbn emissin 65 (reduce) gals.
The cnstructin f the 200,000-kilwatt plant, which 66 (start) in December 2012, was a cllabrative effrt between China Huaneng Grup C, Tsinghua University, and China Natinal Nuclear Crp. It was first cnnected t the pwer grid in December 2021, marking a significant step frward in the develpment f nuclear pwer technlgy.
The success f the plant is attributed t the cllabrative effrts f ver 500 cmpanies acrss the industry chain, including design, research and develpment, cnstructin, cmpnent manufacturing, and peratins management. With a lcalizatin rate f equipment exceeding 90%, this achievement underscres China's cmmitment t fster innvatin and technlgical advancement.
Based n this prject, China Huaneng Grup C and Tsinghua University have jintly develped six cre technlgies, nurtured a talented team f experts, and frmed a reprducible peratin mechanism with independent intellectual prperty rights. This nt nly demnstrates China's capabilities in nuclear pwer develpment but als 67 (pave) the way fr future cllabratin and innvatin in the field.
As China cntinues its effrts t achieve carbn emissin reductin gals, the installed capacity f renewable energy pwer generatin natinwide has reached a new high. By the end f Octber, it had exceeded 1.4 billin kilwatts, 68 (reach) 1.404 billin kilwatts, representing a year-n-year increase f 20.8%. This significant grwth accunts fr 69 (apprximate) 49.9% f the cuntry's ttal installed capacity f pwer generatin, further underscring the imprtance f renewable energy in China's energy mix.
With the successful cmmercial peratin f the Shidawan Nuclear Pwer Plant, China has nce again prven 70 (it) leadership in the glbal energy landscape and its cmmitment t sustainable develpment.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mary is ne f my classmate, wh I admire very much. She is cheerful but friendly, keeping smiling at thers. That impresses me mst is her sweet vice. The sund f her singing is as a waterfall n a muntain, flwed effrtlessly and leaving a sense f calm. She is very fcused when singing. Much f us usually hear her t sing sngs after class. She always active participates in lcal music cntests. S far, she wn tw prizes in ur city. She als teaches us t sing. As a result, influencing by her, mre and mre students in ur class like t sing.
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假定你是李华，你校将以“保护野生动物”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.野生动物的现状；
2.保护野生动物的重要性；
3.保护野生动物的措施。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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