2022-2023学年河南省漯河市郾城区八年级上学期期末英语试题及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省漯河市郾城区八年级上学期期末英语试题及答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。（5分）
（）1.Hw ften des the mang climbing?
A.Once a week.B.Once a mnth.C.Twice a mnth.
（）2.Hw many reslutins did the wman make?
A.Tw B.Three C.Fur
（）3.What day is it tday?
A.It's Wednesday.B.It's Thursday.C.It's Friday.
（）4.Hw des the mang t the airprt?
A.By taking the subway.B.By taking a taxi.C.By taking a bus.
（）5.In which subject did Henry get an A?
A.Gegraphy B.English C.Math
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。（10分）
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
（）6.What are they ging t d?
A.They're ging t swim.B.They're ging t the beach.C. They're ging t stay at hme.
（）7.What are they ging t take?
A.An umbrella.B.A pair f glasses.C.A beach umbrella.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9两个小题。
（）8.Why des Steve think Julia will be a teacher?
A.Because she can teach well.
B.Because she used t be a teacher.
C.Because she liked t teach ther sata yung age.
（）9.What des Julia want t be?
A.A teacher.B.A dctr.C.A vlleyball player.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
（）10.Why did the speaker stay at hme fr tw weeks?
A.He had the flu.B.His ft hurt.C.He had sre(疼痛的) eyes.
（）11.Wh gave the speaker alt f help in studies?
A.His parents B.His brther and sister C.His teachers and classmates
（）12.What des the speaker learn during thse days?
A.He learned hwt use We Chat.
B.He learned hwt teach himself.
C.He learned hwt ask his classmates fr help.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
（）13.What will they make?
A.Ygurt.B.Salad.C.Juice.
（）14.Hw many kinds f fruit des the by have?
A.One B.Tw C.Three
（）15.Hw much ygurt d they need?
A.One cup.B.Tw cups.C.Three cups.
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。（5分）
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
D yu le exercising?Yu dn’t like t be fat, d yu?But hw d yu stay in shape?Lk!Sme peple are discussing hw they stay in shape.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（）21.Hw might Matthew get t wrk?
A.By car.B.By bike.C.By subway.D.By bus.
（）22.Where des Matthew cme frm?
A.Japan.B.England.C.America.D.Canada.
（）23.What d Linda and Paul bth like ding?
A.Running.B.Riding a bike.C.Swimming.D.Walking alt.
（）24.What des Aki ften d befre ging t bed?
A.Watches TV.B.Drinks sme milk.C.Des sme sprts.D. Listens t music.
（）25.What can we learn frm this text?
A.Aki tries t keep a gd eating habit.B.Linda can run fast fr half an hur.
C.Paul likes running utside in winter.D.Matthew's hme is far frm his ffice.
B
In the early mrning, my father passed away.When summer was cming, my mm became wrried abut the chres(家务) arund the huse.One f the heaviest chres was cutting the grass.By the end f May, the grass was up t ur knees(膝盖).I was nly eleven, s I culdn't cut the grass by myself.
A few days later, my neighbr wh lived dwn the rad frm us, asked if he culd cut the grass fr us.My mther said yes.Because if n, it wuld never be finished.After he finished, my mm tried t pay(付钱给...) him but he didn’t accept the mney.
A few days passed and he came and cut the grass again.He cntinued(继续) t d that ver the summer.He wuld cut the grass fr hurs and refuse t let us pay him.One day, my mm invited him fr a dinner.While we were eating， we knew that he had lsthis wife a few years befre and knew hw hard he lived alne.
Nw that I'mlder, I'm greatly thankful fr what he did and I hpe t be able t d the same kind f thing fr him.Pignantly, he died a few mnths ag, but I thught that I shuld share this stry abut hw y kind he truly was.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（）26.Why did the mther becme wrried in summer?
A.Because her husband passed away.B.Because there were t many chres.
C.Because she had t cut grass.D.Because her child was t yung.
（）27.Hw lng did the neighbr help t cut the grass?
A.Fr abut ne mnth.B.Fr abut tw mnths.
C.Fr abut three mnths.D.Fr abut fur mnths.
（）28.Which picture means“Pignantly”?
A B C D
（）29.What des the writer think f the neighbur?
A.Kind.B.Strng.C.Healthy.D.Thankful.
（）30.What's the best title f this article?
A.The Heaviest Chres B.I Am Older Nw
C.My Dad Passed Away D.ThankYu Neighbr
C
Astrnauts(宇航员) have t slve tw prblems: hwt get fd and hwt keep their spaceship(宇宙飞船) clean.They need t slve them in rder t stay alive.They are in a spaceship far frm Earth, and they need t take care f everything themselves.They need t be sure they have what they need t live there, because the astrnauts maybe in space fr weeks.
Here is hw they slved the fd prblem.At first, the astrnauts tk tubes f semi-liquid (半流质的) fd with them int space.They lk like the tthpaste(牙膏) yuuse when yu brush yur teeth.The fd did nt taste great, but because astrnauts did nt need t take dishes with them, they had n dishes t wash.
Tday's spaceships have a bigger menu.Astrnauts can eat frm bwls.In fact, they take cereal(谷类食物) and ther fds with them.The fds are kept in a special way t stay fresh.
They have a kitchen n the spaceship.Its ven(炉) can heat fd t 170 degrees(度) .The kitchen has water and sets f meals that cme n plates.The astrnauts chse their menu befrethey g int space.They take alt f fd with them.
Hw d they keep the kitchen clean?They d nt have t wrry abut mice r ther rdents (啮齿类动物) .They make sure that there are n rdents befre the ship leaves.But smetimes mice travel n the ship.Thse mice are part f experiments(实验) .They live in cages(笼子) .
Hw d astrnauts keep, their plates clean?That is anther health prblem the astrnauts slve.They need t stay healthy in space. T carry alt f water t wash plates wuld be much heavier.They take wet wipes(湿巾) in bags.They use themtclean plates.S, their kitchen is clean and they stay healthy.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（）31.What can we knw abut astrnauts?
A.They want t live far frm the Earth.B.They like t take care f themselves.
C.They have t live in space fr weeks.D.They need t keep the spaceship clean.
（）32.Which picture can best shw the meaning f“tubes”？
A BCD
（）33.Hw des the writer rganize the passage?
A.①//②③//④⑤⑥B.①//②③④/⑤⑥
C.①//②③④⑤//⑥D.①②//③④//⑤
（）34.What's the main purpse(目的) f the passage?
A.T invite ust have a trip t the spaceship.
B.T teach us hwt keep ur kitchen clean.
C.T shw us the ways t have healthy fd in space.
D.T intrduce us astrnauts'slutins t their prblems.
（）35.What's the best title f the passage?
A.Space life.B.Space fd.C.Space safety.D.Space health.
D
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、完整。
Smetimes the bad news arund us may make the wrld lk like an unhappy place t live. 36 If yu make even ne persn smile tday, yu can help make this wrld a better place. Here are things yu can d t put a smile n smene's face.
Send a handwritten letter
37 As we knw, in this day and age, everything is sent bye-mail.
Vlunteer(做志愿者)
Vlunteering is ne f the nicest things yu can d. 38 And yu can als visitsuck children in a hspital.There are s many chances, s yu are sure t find ne that is right fr yu. And it desn't have t take up all yur time, it culd be nce a week r several times a year.
Make smething special
Make smething special r nt, taking time t make smething special fr smene shws hw much yu appreciate(感激) him r her. 39 Sme ideas culd include a card, painting drawing r cake!
Say “I lve yu”
It can be any ne, yur parent, yur grandparent r a friend.And yu dn’t even have t say “I lve yu”.Perhaps yu can tell smene hw much yu care abut him r her. 40
A.Hwever, yu can make a difference.
B.Yu can vlunteer t help smene in need.
C.It will be a surprise t receive a letter by pst.
D.Even if yu think yu're nt creative, the receiver will feel lucky t get such a specialgift.
E.Smetimes, in ur busy lives we frget t take a mment(片刻) t tell peple what they mean t us.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A little by nce fund ajar(罐子) f nuts(坚果) n the table.“I'd like t eat sme f thesenuts,” he thught.“I’m sure my mther will give them t me 41 she is here.” S he 42 his hand int the jar.A she was very hungry, he grabbed(抓住) as 43 a she culd.
But when he tried t pull his 44 ut, he fund the neck f the jar(瓶口) was t 45 .His hand was stuck(卡)by the jar, but he did nt want t 46 .He 47 again and again,but he still culdn’t get the whle handful(一把) f nuts ut. 48 he began t cry.
Just then his mther came int the rm.“What's the matter?” she asked.“I can't take this handful f nuts 49 the jar,” cried the by.“Well dn't be s greedy(贪婪的),” his mther said.“Just take tw r three, and yu'll have n truble(麻烦) 50 yur handut.”“Hw 51 that was!”said the by a she tk his handut f 52 .“I might have thught f that 53 .”The stry tells us that a man can’t be s greedy.Maybe things willgt the 54 side if we want t finish all the things at a time.D things step by step!It is the best 55 t succeed.Only in this way can we g further.
（） B.because C.if D.whether
（） B.tk C.cut D.put
（） B.mre C.sme D.few
（） B.head C.hand D.leg
（） B.small C.large D.shrt
（） upB.get up C.put up D.take up
（） B. didC.thughtD.threw
（）B.LuckilyC.FinallyD.Simply
（）B. ffC.ut fD. int
（） give B.givingC.t getD.getting
（）B. difficultC.interestingD.bring
（） jar B.the rmC.his mtherD.his neck
（） B.myselfC.yurselfD.herself
（）B.sameC. pssibleD.ther
（） B.way C.actin D.example
四、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）
第一节阅读短文从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
One day in class, a teacher n the platfrm(讲台) held up an apple and said, “Please smell the smell in the air!” One student put up ne f his 56 and answered，“I have smelled it.It 57 like an apple.” The teacher stepped(走) ff the pat frm, passed by(走过) each f thestudents and said,“Please smell again t see if the smell f the apple is 58 in the air.” Half f the students raised their hands t shw that they culd smell it.The teacher returned t the frnt f the classrm and asked 59 wh else culd smell the apple.Everyne put up their hands except(除了)ne student.The teacher 60 t the student and asked, “yu really can't smell the apple?”
The student answered,“N, I can’t smell it.Idn’t think it’sa 61 apple.”
The teacher smiled at the student and said t the class,“He is 62 !This is nt a real apple.”
All f the 63 students were tricked(欺骗) .They might have thught that perhaps the apple was nt real， 64 they didn't have the self-cnfidence(自信) t speakup.They just “fllwed the leader” and went alng with the first student.
Please remember:Believe in 65 first, and then thers will believe yu.
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
I went n a trip many years ag.It was alng trip ver thesea frm Smalia t Malaysia.I still remember it well.
I was 66 8-year-ld girl.My family and I gt n a small bat.I didn't knw where I was ging.I nly heard frm my parents wh said,“We just leave Africa, that's enugh.”
My dad drve the bat n thesea.I was ill 67 lay(躺)in my mther's arms.After my mther wke me 68 , she pinted t the cean(海洋) .There I saw thesea and the sky all arund my bat.There were lts 69
big fishes swimming tgether.They swam arund ur bats and played.I felt very happy.
70 several days, my family arrived in Malaysia, and then we flew t the United States.My father and mther tld me this was avery dangerus trip, but fr me it was the mstwnderful trip f my life.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell, This is Kelly!
B: Hi, Kelly!This is Rbert. 71?
A: I'm reading a bk named The Three-Bdy Prblem(三体) by Liu Cixin.
B: Oh.Iread it last mnth. Itdescribes a future wrld in the bk.
A: Yeah. 72 ?
B: It’s fantastic.And this bk wn the Hug Award(雨果奖) .
A: Really?I must finish reading as sn as pssible.What d yu think the future will be like?
B: 73 .
A: I hpe s.I think we can als take a trip t the bttm(底部) f thesea.By the way, why did yu call me?
B: Srry.I almst frgt. 74 ?
A: Sure, I’d lve t gt the ArtShw with yu.D yu want t bean artist?
B: Yes.I like drawing.What d yu want t be?
A: 75 ?
B: That's great.Then let's meet at the gate f the ArtShw.
B: OK.See yu there.
六、书面表达（20分）
我们的未来不是梦，你的未来生活将会怎么样?请以“My future life”为题从居住条件、环境、饮食健康、交通出行和未来的工作五个方面畅想一下你未来的生活吧!
提示词汇：will/be ging t/plan t/hpe t/wish t/want t/need t.
要求1.内容包含以上五点，可适当发挥。
2.语言通顺、符合逻辑、勿出现真实姓名和校名。
3.字数80词左右。
八年级英语参考答案
一、听力1—5ACABB6—10BCCAB 11—15CBBCA 16—20DAEBC
二、阅读21—25BDACA 26—30BCCAD 31—35DDBDA 36—40ACBDE
三、完型41—45CDACB46—50AACCD 51—55AABDB
四、词语运用56.hands 57.smells58.still59.again60.went
61.real62.right63.ther64.but 65.yurself/yurselves66.an
67.and68.up 69.f 70.After
五、补全对话
71.What are yu ding
72.What d yu think f the bk
73.I think peple can travel t anther planet easily
we have rbts at hme t help us
The future will be better/mre
74.Can yu gt an Art Shw with me this Sunday
Wuld yu like t enjy an ArtShw with me this Saturday/…
75.I want t be a writer...
六、书面表达（20分）（略）题目
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
Dne
Cindy
Kris
William
Linda
16
17
18
19
20
I wrk and live in the nisy city, s I ride my bicycle.I like t cycle(骑自行车)arund mst f the time and I als like t walk everywhere.I try t walk t alt f different places.
Matthew/Canada
I like t g running tw r three times a week.But in fact(诚实的)，I'm the best runner.I prbably walk fr fifteen minutes, then run fr ten minutes, and next walk fr anther fifteen minutes.
Linda/the United States
I really like running but at the mment it's quite cld utside, s I dn’t like t g running utside.I usually gt the gym(体育馆) and use the treadmill(踏车) .
Paul/England
Every week I gt the health club.I like t exercise with thers.It makes merelaxed.I als d sme push-ups(俯卧撑) befre ging t bed, but smetimes I frget t d that.I als try t cntrl(控制) what Ieat. Ieat lessmeat and mre vegetables.
Aki/Japan
again yu but g hand ther real right smell still