湖北省武汉市江夏区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份湖北省武汉市江夏区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含湖北省武汉市江夏区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、湖北省武汉市江夏区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 80 分)
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试 (共三节)
第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
听下面 4 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. She’s a dctr. B. She has a headache. C. She’s quiet.
2. A. Thank yu. B. Sunds great. C. My pleasure.
3. A. Sure. B. Quite easy. C. Nthing else.
4. A. I hpe t visit Wuhan. B. I like cuntry music. C. I was reading a bk.
第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. What made the man awake?
A. The sund f the alarm clck. B. The nise f the heavy rain. C. The beat f the lud music.
6. What will the by d this weekend?
A. Give ut fd at the fd bank. B. D a vlunteer jb with the girl. C. Visit the ld peple’s hme.
7. What time did the game start in fact?
A. At 6: 45. B. At 7: 45. C. At 8: 15.
8. Where is Dick nw?
A. In the classrm. B. At his hme. C. At a hspital.
9. What is the cnversatin prbably abut?
A. Wrking plans. B. Husewrk. C. Rm service.
10. What will the wman say next?
A. Dn’t put ff till tmrrw what shuld be dne tday.
B. Where there is a will; there is a way.
C. A gd beginning is half dne.
11. What was Helen ding when the man met her?
A. B. C.
12. What des the man mean?
A. He wn’t visit Alaska again. B. He enjyed his vacatin a lt. C. He had a difficult trip hme.
第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15 三个小题。
13. When will the vlunteer prject begin?
A. Frm this weekend. B. Frm next Sunday. C. Frm next mnth.
14. What des the girl usually d n Saturday?
A. She des shpping. B. She cleans up the park. C. She has sme classes.
15. Where will they meet?
A. At the schl gate. B. At the park gate. C. At the by’s hme.
听下面一段对话，回答 16 至 18 三个小题。
16. What was Kate ding when the cmpetitin started?
A. She was making her way t schl.
B. She was getting ready fr the basketball match.
C. She was lking fr her bag.
17. What happened t Kate yesterday?
A. Her dg was hurt by the side f the rad.
B. She missed the basketball cmpetitin.
C. She left her keys at hme.
18. Wh helped the dg?
A. Jhn and the passer-by. B. Kate and the passer-by. C. Jhn and Kate.
听下面一段对话，回答 19 至 22 四个小题。
19. What arc they mainly talking abut?
A. Mark’s prblem. B. An English exam. C. Jining a club.
20. Why dcs Mark lk unhappy?
A. Because he didn’t pass the English exam.
B. Because he is nt a member f the club.
C. Because he is wrried abut his English.
21. Which subject can the by talk abut t imprve his English?
A. Bars. B. Weather. C. English peple.
22. What advice did the wman give Mark?
A. He shuld hang ut with friends.
B. He shuld talk with English peple.
C. He shuld jin the music club.
听下面一段独白，回答 23 至 25 三个小题。
23. What des Jim lk like?
A. Very strng. B. Quite tall. C. A little fat.
24. Why did Jim run fast?
A. In rder nt t be caught by the pliceman.
B. T shw he was exercising at that mment.
C. T cmpete with ther runners there.
25. What did the yung man think f Jim?
A. Jim was wanted by plice. B. Jim was a mrning runner. C. Jim culd run faster than a car.
二、选择填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10分)
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
1. —What’s the matter with Jack?
— ________.
A. He shuld say srryB. It desn’t matter
C. Nne f yur businessD. He hurt his knee
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克怎么了？——他伤到了他的膝盖。
考查情景交际。He shuld say srry他应该道歉；It desn’t matter没关系；Nne f yur business不关你的事；He hurt his knee他伤了膝盖。根据“What’s the matter with Jack?”可知，此处应回答杰克的情况，D项符合语境。故选D。
2. —Thanks fr helping me deal with the difficult situatin.
— ________. Hpe things wrk ut!
A. I’d lve tB. Dn’t say sC. N prblemD. Sunds great
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我处理困难的局面。——不客气。希望一切顺利！
考查情景交际。I’d lve t我愿意；Dn’t say s不要这么说；N prblem不客气；Sunds great听起来不错。根据“Thanks fr helping me deal with the difficult situatin.”可知对方在感谢自己，选项C符合语境。故选C。
3. —I didn’t d well in the English cmpetitin and I feel s upset.
—Cheer up, dear! ________!
A. Glad t hear thatB. It’s n big dealC. I can’t agree mreD. Lucky yu
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我在英语比赛中表现不佳，我感到很沮丧。——振作起来，亲爱的！没什么大不了的！
考查情景交际。Glad t hear that很高兴听到这个消息；It’s n big deal没什么大不了的；I can’t agree mre我再同意不过了；Lucky yu你真幸运。根据“I didn’t d well in the English cmpetitin and I feel s upset”以及“Cheer up, dear!”可知此处是在安慰对方，选项B符合语境。故选B。
4. —Jessica, let me help yu with the chres.
—Thanks fr yur kind ________. but I think I can make it n my wn.
A. prmiseB. fferC. decisinD. idea
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰西卡，让我帮你做家务。——谢谢你的好意。但我想我可以自己做。
考查名词辨析。prmise承诺；ffer提供，提议；decisin决定；dea主意，想法。根据“let me help yu with the chres”可知，说话人为对方主动提出要帮助自己表示感谢，ffer符合语境。故选B。
5. —What wuld yu like, tea r cffee?
—________, thanks. I’d like a glass f lemn water withut sugar.
A. NneB. BthC. EitherD. Neither
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想要什么，茶还是咖啡？——都不要，谢谢。我想要一杯不加糖的柠檬水。
考查代词辨析。Nne没有一个；Bth两个都；Either两者中的任一；Neither两者都不。根据“tea r cffee?”以及回答“I’d like a glass f lemn water withut sugar.”可知，设空处说的是两者都不要。故选D。
6. —D yu enjy the stay here, Madam?
—Yes, I can get a ________ view f the beach frm the tp flr.
A. terribleB. simpleC. clearD. strange
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——夫人，您喜欢待在这里吗？——是的，从顶楼我可以清楚地看到海滩的景色。
考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；simple简单的；clear清楚的；strange奇怪的。根据“get f the beach frm the tp flr”可知是从顶楼可以清楚地看到海滩的景色。故选C。
7. The Cld Fd Festival is a traditinal Chinese hliday ________ n the 105th day after Winter Slstice (冬至) r just ne r tw days befre the Tmb Sweeping Day.
A. fallsB. cmesC. appearsD. cntinues
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：寒食节是中国的传统节日，在冬至后的第105天或清明节前一两天。
考查动词辨析。falls落下；cmes来；appears出现；cntinues继续。根据“n the 105th day...”可知此处表示(节日等)适逢(某日)，用结构fall n。故选A。
8. After hearing the gd news frm the dctr, Jhn’s hpes ________ a little bit.
A. drppedB. brkeC. rseD. shwed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：从医生那里听到这个好消息后，约翰的希望有了一点点提高。
考查动词辨析。drpped掉落；brke打破；rse提高；shwed展示。根据“After hearing the gd news frm the dctr”可知好消息让他的希望有一点点提高。故选C。
9. —It’s said that Mr. Wilsn’s talk shw was very interesting.
—That’s true. He culd nly cntinue when the laughter finally ________.
A. fell dwnB. put dwnC. brke dwnD. died dwn
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据说威尔逊先生的脱口秀很有趣。——这是真的。当笑声终于平息时，他只能继续。
考查动词短语。fall dwn跌倒；put dwn放下；break dwn发生故障；die dwn平息。根据“He culd nly cntinue when the laughter finally”可知是当笑声终于平息时，他只能继续。故选D。
10. The famus saying “All things are difficult befre they are easy” tells us ________.
A. hw difficult the things in ur lives areB. what shuld we d t slve the prblems
C. that we shuld keep n trying t succeedD. when things will gradually becme easy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：“万事开头难”这句名言告诉我们，我们应该不断努力取得成功。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B、D项；hw difficult the things in ur lives are我们生活中的事情有多困难；that we shuld keep n trying t succeed我们应该继续努力取得成功。根据“The famus saying ‘All things are difficult befre they are easy’ tells us”可知，此句是说对待困难要坚持不放弃，应用that引导宾语从句，故选C。
三、完形填空 (共15 小题；每题1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
On a ht summer afternn, I wrked in my bar as usual. The man sitting in the crner did lk like a____11____, with a camera arund his neck and a bttle f suncream (防晒霜) sticking ut f his bag. It seemed that he was ____12____ a guidebk. His sunglasses cvered his eyes ____13____ smehw I knew he wasn’t reading the bk. I knew the truth, because he hadn’t turned a page fr the last ten ____14____.
As I brught him his fd, he said thanks and stared at me ____15____ fr a shrt time. I tried nt t lk at him back, but I culdn’t help ____16____ the small scar (疤痕) acrss his left eyebrw. He did lk familiar (熟悉的), but I culdn’t remember where we ____17____. I walked back inside with my empty dish, shaking my head.
Then it ____18____ me that it was the car accident! The stranger was the right man wh helped me ut f my brken car just in time and saved my life! I culdn’t wait t run ____19____ t his table. Unluckily, he had already gne. I _____20_____ his plate and fund his tip (小费) under it, alng with a card saying: “I am deeply _____21_____ t yu. The night f yur car accident, I _____22_____ t rb (抢劫) a jewelry stre. Hwever, saving yur life made me think abut my life _____23_____ and try t change myself. I nw live an hnest life, thanks t yu, Mr. D.”
Hw surprised I felt! The very night f my car accident, I happened t have _____24_____ in an interview and felt hpeless. Seeing human _____25_____ thrugh his brave act brught cnfidence (自信) back int my life. I unflded the tip he left, said a silent prayer (祈祷) fr him and happily gt back t wrk, smiling.
11. A. writerB. rbberC. travelerD. reprter
12. A. lking thrughB. lking utC. lking frD. lking arund
13. A. sinceB. becauseC. unlessD. but
14. A. secndsB. minutesC. hursD. days
15. A. in surpriseB. in angerC. in excitementD. in sadness
16. A. realizingB. enjyingC. nticingD. cmparing
17. A. fughtB. talkedC. arguedD. met
18. A. beatB. hitC. helpedD. hurt
19. A. utB. backC. afterD. fr
20. A. washedB. drppedC. mvedD. fixed
21. A. painfulB. helpfulC. thankfulD. hpeful
22. A. refusedB. meantC. chseD. allwed
23. A. seriuslyB. quicklyC. carelesslyD. quietly
24. A. triedB. succeededC. jinedD. failed
25. A. kindnessB. shynessC. fairnessD. happiness
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者遇到了以前救过他生命的人，那个人留下的纸条感谢作者让作者很吃惊。原来就在那夜，这个人原来是想去抢劫，但在救了作者后，他重新思考人生。而作者当时也因为面试失败很颓废，是这个人的勇敢鼓励了他。他们两个是互相治愈。
【11题详解】
句意：坐在角落那个男子确实看起来像一个旅行者。
writer作家；rbber抢劫犯；traveler旅行者；reprter记者。根据“a guidebk”可知他在看旅游指南，所以看起来像旅行者。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：似乎看起来他在看一本旅游指南。
lking thrugh浏览；lking ut小心；lking fr寻找；lking arund四处看。根据“a guidebk”以及“he wasn’t reading the bk”可知似乎在浏览旅游指南。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：他的太阳镜盖住他的眼睛但是我就知道他没有在看书。
since自从；because因为；unless除非；but但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
14题详解】
句意：因为在后面十分钟内他没有翻一页。
secnds秒；minutes分钟；hurs小时；days天。根据“he hadn’t turned a page fr the last ten”可知是在过去的十分钟内没有翻一页。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：当我给他端食物时，他说了声谢谢，惊讶地盯着我看了一会儿。
in surprise吃惊地；in anger生气地；in excitement兴奋地；in sadness悲伤地。根据下文内容可知，这个陌生人认出了作者，所以是感到吃惊。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：但是我忍不住注意那个他左眉上的小疤痕。
realizing意识到；enjying享受；nticing注意；cmparing比较。根据“the small scar (疤痕) acrss his left eyebrw.”可知是注意到左眉的伤疤。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：但是我不记得我们在哪儿见过。
fught打架；talked谈话；argued争论；met遇见。根据“I culdn’t remember where we”可知不记得在哪里见过。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：然后我突然想到是那场车祸！
beat打败；hit击打；helped帮助；hurt伤害。此处是结构it hit sb. that...“某人突然想到”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我迫不及待地想跑回他的桌子旁。
ut出去；back回来；after在……之后；fr为了。根据“ his table”可知是跑回他的桌子。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我移动他的盘子，发现盘子下面他的小费，和一张卡片“我深深地感谢你”。
washed洗；drpped掉落；mved移动；fixed固定。根据“his plate and fund his tip (小费) under it”可知移动他的盘子，看到了盘子下面的小费。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：我深深地感谢你。
painful痛苦的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的；hpeful有希望的。根据“I nw live an hnest life, thanks t yu”可知这个人感谢作者。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：你车出事故那夜，我打算去抢劫珠宝店。
refused拒绝；meant意欲；chse选择；allwed允许。根据“t rb (抢劫) a jewelry stre.”可知那天打算去抢珠宝店，mean t d sth.“打算做某事”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：然而，救你的命让我认真地思考了生活，并努力改变我自己。
seriusly认真地；quickly快速地；carelessly粗心地；quietly安静地。根据“and try t change myself”可知想要改变自己，所以是认真思考生活。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：就在我出车祸的那天晚上，我碰巧面试失败了，感到绝望。
tried尝试；succeeded成功；jined加入；failed失败。根据“felt hpeless”可知面试失败了，所以感到绝望。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：通过他的勇敢行为看到了人类的善良，这让我的生活重新充满了信心。
kindness善良；shyness害羞；fairness公平；happiness开心。根据文章内容可知，两人互相治愈，他们都是善良的人。故选A。
四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
26. In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. COOL INVENTIONSB. EASY LIFEC. CAR WORLDD. SCHOOL TIME
27. The new nise-canceling earphnes ________.
A. will cause many accidentsB. can’t keep all nises ut
C. can let peple hear the sund it picksD. give peple 20 chices f sunds
28. The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be ________.
A. Pwer a HuseB. Trees Create Pwer
C. Build Trees EasilyD. Leaves Create Wind
29. Peple can charge their electric cars by ________.
A. driving them n this special radB. put charging cils in them
C. parking them beside the radD. building new rads
30. What d thse things have in cmmn?
A. They make peple’s life safe.B. They must use AI.
C. They are helpful t peple.D. They are abut electricity.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了三个实用的发明。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“D yu wear nise-canceling earphnes (降噪耳机)?”；“Each ‘leaf’ can turn with the wind and create electricity (电).”以及“Nw, a rad in the US can charge electric cars (电车) as they drive alng the rad r park n it.”可知，文章介绍了三个发明，因此我们可以在报纸的“酷的发明”部分看到这篇文章。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple can pick frm 20 kinds f sunds, such as bird sunds and baby cries.”可知，人们可以从20种声音中挑选，比如鸟的叫声和婴儿的哭声。所以这种新型降噪耳机给人们20种声音选择。故选D。
【28题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“Each ‘leaf’ can turn with the wind and create electricity (电).”可知，每一片树叶因风而动并创造电，所以最佳标题是“树发电”。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw, a rad in the US can charge electric cars (电车) as they drive alng the rad r park n it.”可知，人们可以通过在这条特殊的路上开车给电动汽车充电。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了能选择你想要的声音的耳机、可发电的树和可充电的路，由此可知，它们都是有帮助的。故选C。
B
In Octber 2022, I jined an rganizatin t be a vlunteer t wrk in Thailand. When I arrived in Thailand, I thught I wuld be taken t an rphanage (孤儿院). Hwever, I was tld that I had t g t a place by train alne. And then I knew that my jb was t teach English in a schl instead f wrking at an rphanage.
The next day I went t the schl and met the children I wuld teach. In the classrm, the children lked at me, saying nthing. N ne culd speak English. But frm their eyes, I knew they were really wrried and felt uneasy t learn English. It seemed like a big challenge fr me, but that was just what I wanted.
____★_____. I was alne and there was nbdy I culd talk t. Hwever, I didn’t give up. If I had been afraid f difficulties, I wuldn’t have traveled all the way frm England t Thailand t be a vlunteer. Little by little, I learned sme Thai and started t fall in lve with Thailand. Every time I saw the children’s pleasure f learning English, I was happy and felt that what I was ding was really meaningful.
I began t wrk in a hspital in Thailand last mnth. If yu als want t be a vlunteer like me, dn’t wrry t much abut the fd r the place where yu live. After all, as a vlunteer, the mst imprtant thing is t help peple wh need help!
31. Where did the writer expect t wrk at first?
A. A hspital.B. A schl.C. An rphanage.D. A train.
32. Accrding t Paragraph 2, hw did the children feel when they learn English?
A. Very excited.B. Quite bred.C. Rather angry.D. Pretty nervus.
33. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. As time went by, I started t fall in lve with this place
B. I lved the challenge, but my life was quite hard at first
C. I taught the children English and they taught me Thai in return
D. Althugh it was my first time there, I really enjyed myself there
34. In what rder did the fllwing take place in the writer’s vlunteering wrk?
a. She learned sme Thai.
b. She arrived in Thailand.
c. She wrked in a hspital.
d. She wrked at a schl.
e. She went t a place alne.
A. b-e-d-a-cB. b-e-a-d-cC. e-b-a-c-dD. e-b-c-a-d
35. The purpse f the passage is t ________.
A. encurage us t be a vlunteer in a strange cuntry
B. tell peple nt t wrry abut fd and living places
C. shw that a vlunteer shuld face difficulties bravely
D. explain hw imprtant it is fr children t learn English
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文叙述了作者在泰国当志愿者的经历。作者孤身一人来到泰国，在一所学校教英语；一开始面临许多挑战，作者慢慢克服困难，逐渐明白作为一名志愿者最重要的是帮助有需要的人。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I thught I wuld be taken t an rphanage”可知作者以为会去孤儿院。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But frm their eyes, I knew they were really wrried and felt uneasy t learn English.”可知他们真的很担心，对学习英语感到不安。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I was alne and there was nbdy I culd talk t...”可知作者面对很多困难，选项B“我喜欢挑战，但一开始我的生活很艰难”符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I arrived in Thailand, I thught I wuld be taken t an rphanage (孤儿院). Hwever, I was tld that I had t g t a place by train alne.”可知作者到达泰国后，独自去了工作的地方，所以b在e前，排除选项C和D；根据第二段中“The next day I went t the schl and met the children I wuld teach.”和第三段中“Little by little, I learned sme Thai...”以及第四段第一句“I began t wrk in a hspital in Thailand last mnth.”可知，作者先在学校工作，然后学会了一些泰语，之后在医院工作，故正确顺序是b-e-d-a-c。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文叙述了作者在泰国当志愿者的经历，虽然一开始面对许多挑战，但是作者慢慢克服困难，所以文章是为了表明志愿者应该勇敢面对困难。故选C。
C
The Vieira family mved t the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided t stp speaking Spanish at hme and nly cmmunicate in English. This was because they were nw living in an English-speaking cuntry.
Nw the Vieira children are adults, and they smetimes travel t Spain t visit their family and friends. But they cannt cmmunicate with them. Unfrtunately this is cmmn. When peple mve t new cuntries, they ften leave their wn custms and mther language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits (优点，益处 ) t knwing mre than ne language.
The first advantage is that yu can cmmunicate mre directly with mre peple arund the wrld. Yu d nt need t depend n thers t talk fr yu, s yu’re independent. Peple wh knw nly ne language must need thers t help cmmunicate.
What’s mre, speaking a secnd language als allws peple t experience ther cultures and custms mre effectively (高效地). Lcal expressins, vcabulary, and even jkes can make a big difference t a persn’s understanding f anther language. S, knwing mre than ne language widen yur knwledge f ther cultures.
Finally, having mre multi-language speakers imprves relatinships between cuntries. If peple frm different cuntries can cmmunicate well, the wrld can becme clser and mre peaceful. Cuntries will then have mre respect fr each ther and understand each ther’s prblems better.
The benefits f knwing mre than ne language are clear. In fact, there are almst n disadvantages. It is very sad that many peple dn’t try t learn anther language. It is even wrse when peple frget their wn mther language and becme silenced.
36. What’s the genre (体裁) f this passage?
A. An argumentative t explain an idea.B. A prfile t intrduce a persn.
C. A narrative t tell a stry.D. A descriptive t describe an event.
37. Accrding t paragraph 3, speaking mre than ne language can help ____________.
A. find an easier and better jbB. cmmunicate mre independently
C. understand yur culture betterD. imprve relatinships between cuntries
38. The underlined wrds “multi-language speakers” refer t “peple wh knw ____________”.
A. their mther languageB. nly ne language
C. mre than ne languageD. sme bdy languages
39. Which f the fllwing situatins is the wrst?
A. Failing t cmmunicate in English.B. Refusing t knw anther language.
C. Frgetting ne’s mther language.D. Nt learning anther language.
40. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The meaning f knwing mther language.
B. The disadvantages f learning anther language.
C. The imprtance f cmmunicating in English.
D. The benefits f knwing anther language.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了了解另一种语言的好处，告诉我们也不要忘记自己的母语。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了了解另一种语言的好处，故文章是解释一个想法的议论文。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first advantage is that yu can cmmunicate mre directly with mre peple arund the wrld. Yu d nt need t depend n thers t talk fr yu, s yu’re independent”可知你可以更直接地与世界各地的更多人交流，你不需要依赖别人为你说话，所以你是独立的。故选B。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“there are many benefits (优点，益处) t knwing mre than ne language.”以及“having mre multi-language speakers imprves relatinships between cuntries. If peple frm different cuntries can cmmunicate well, the wrld can becme clser and mre peaceful.”可知此处讲述的是说不止一种语言的好处，故此处划线部分指代“知道不止一种语言的人”。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is even wrse when peple frget their wn mther language and becme silenced.”可知忘记自己的母语是更糟糕的。故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了了解另一种语言的好处。故选D。
第Ⅱ 卷 (非选择题 共 40 分)
五、词与短语填空 (共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分)
先阅读短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
It was a Sunday afternn with a little wind and thick grey ____41____ gathering (聚集) in the sky. It seemed there wuld be a heavy snw. Nancy culd hear the wind and snw ____42____ ludly against the windws. She culdn’t fall asleep in her bed fr abut tw hurs. Hw she hped she culd just stay at hme the next day! ____43____, a strng wind blew ne f her windws pen. She had t get up and clsed it. Nancy ____44____ that a snwstrm was just cming. But t her disappintment, the snw was nt s heavy as expected and the wind died dwn this mrning. S Nancy had t g t schl just ____45____.
【答案】41. cluds
42. beating
43. Suddenly
44. realized
45. as usual
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了周日的晚上迎来了一场雪，南希想着也许明天就不用去上学了，但是雪没有南希想象的那么大了，她和平常一样去上学了。
【41题详解】
句意：那是一个星期天的下午，有点风，天空中聚集着厚厚的灰色云层。根据“with a little wind and thick (聚集) in the sky”可知是灰色云层，clud“云”，此处用名词复数。故填cluds。
【42题详解】
句意：南希能听到风和雪拍打窗户的声音。根据“ludly against the windws”可知是敲打窗户，beat“敲打”，hear sb. ding sth.“听见某人做某事”。故填beating。
【43题详解】
句意：突然，一阵强风把她的一扇窗户吹开了。根据“a strng wind blew ne f her windws pen”可知是风突然把一扇窗户吹开了，修饰整个句子用副词suddenly“突然”。故填Suddenly。
【44题详解】
句意：南希意识到暴风雪就要来了。根据“that a snwstrm was just cming”可知是意识到暴风雪要来了，realize“意识到”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填realized。
【45题详解】
句意：所以南希不得不像往常一样去上学。根据“g t schl just”可知是像往常一样去上学，as usual“像往常一样”。故填as usual。
六、综合填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
The il-paper umbrella has a histry f ver 1000 years in China. It was ____46____ (use) as a water-prf tl (工具) fr daily use.
There are different ____47____ (stry) abut the umbrella in China. The mst ppular ne is related t Lu Ban. He said that nce he and his yunger sister visited the West Lake. All f a sudden, it started raining ____48____ (heavy). The sister said, “Let’s have a cmpetitin, befre sunrise tmrrw, wh cmes up with a way t make it pssible fr peple t visit the West Lake even n rainy days will be the ____49____ (win). ” Lu Ban thught it was easy. He cllected sme tls and materials (材料). Then he spent the whle night ____50____ (build) 10 pavilins (凉亭) arund the lake and he was quite cnfident abut his wrk.
The next mrning, when Lu Ban talked abut ____51____ (he) fruits f labr (劳动) and felt very prud, his sister held smething unusual in her hand. It culd be pened ____52____ a rund shape. Lu Ban was very surprised. He fund that the bject (物体) made f silk and bamb culd be pened and clsed easily. It was light, beautiful and cnvenient ____53____ (carry). Lu Ban said, “Yu win, because yur pavilin can prtect us frm rain.” S the umbrella was just invented (发明).
Later when paper was invented, peple use much ____54____ (cheap) paper t replace silk, cutting the cst f umbrellas. T make the umbrella water-prf, peple brushed tung il (桐油) acrss the surface. That was ____55____ the il-paper umbrella was invented.
【答案】46. used
47. stries
48. heavily
49. winner 50. building
51. his 52. int
53. t carry
54. cheaper
55. hw
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国雨伞的发明故事。
【46题详解】
句意：它被当作日常使用的防水工具。根据上文“The il-paper umbrella has a histry f ver 1,000 years in China.”可知，主语It指代“The il-paper umbrella”与动词use之间存在被动关系，be动词was后接动词use的过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填used。
【47题详解】
句意：关于中国的雨伞有不同的故事。different修饰复数名词，stry的复数形式为stries。故填stries。
【48题详解】
句意：突然，雨开始下得很大起来。根据“raining”可知此处应用heavy的副词heavily修饰动词raining。故填heavily。
【49题详解】
句意：在明天日出之前，谁能想出一种方法，让人们即使在雨天也能游览西湖，谁将是赢家。定冠词the后接动词win的名词winner“获胜者，赢家”，根据“he and his yunger sister”可知，比赛只有两人，因此获胜者只有一个，此处应用winner的单数形式。故填winner。
【50题详解】
句意：然后他花了整个晚上的时间在湖的周围建了10个凉亭，他对自己的工作非常有信心。spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”。故填building。
【51题详解】
句意：第二天早上，当鲁班谈到他的劳动果实并感觉非常自豪时，他的妹妹手里拿着某个不同寻常的东西。fruits f labr为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填his。
【52题详解】
句意：它可以打开成一个圆形的形状。根据“a rund shape”可知是打开成一个圆形的形状，用介词int表示“成为，转为”。故填int。
【53题详解】
句意：它很轻，又很漂亮，还方便携带。主语It指代上文提到的“the bject (物体) made f silk and bamb”，与动词carry存在动宾关系，结合形容词cnvenient可知此处应用动词不定式的主动形式表被动意义。故填t carry。
【54题详解】
句意：后来，纸被发明出来的时候，人们使用更便宜的纸来代替丝绸，削减雨伞的成本。much修饰形容词cheap的比较级cheaper。故填cheaper。
【55题详解】
句意：油纸伞就是这样发明出来的。本文主要介绍了中国雨伞的发明故事，也就是讲述了油纸伞是如何制作出来的，用hw来引导表语从句。故填hw。
七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分)
56. 假设你是李华，校园网站正在举办以”Hw t Live a Healthy Life”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下问题提示，从生活习惯、课余活动及如何面对生活中的苦恼等方面来写一篇英语短文进行投稿。
D yu have gd living habits?
What d yu usually d in yur free time ?
Wh will yu talk t when yu feel unhappy?
Smething mre abut it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 100 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Live a Healthy Life
Health is mre imprtant than wealth. T live a healthy life, here’s what I usually d.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Live a Healthy Life
Health is mre imprtant than wealth. T live a healthy life, here’s what I usually d.
I have gd living habits. I like fruit and vegetables. I seldm eat junk fd. What’s mre, I like sprts, and I exercise fr 30 minutes every day. Everyne needs sleep. I have eight t ten hurs’ sleep at night. In my free time, I like reading bks very much because I can learn a lt frm them. I als like playing cmputer games but I play them nly nce a week. When I feel unhappy, I ften turn t my parents fr help. They are the peple wh lve me mst in the wrld. They will try their best t help me.
Living a healthy life is quite gd fr ur students. They can build ur bdy and help us keep a gd status in study.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何过健康的生活，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，从生活习惯、课余活动及如何面对生活中的苦恼等方面介绍如何过健康的生活；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①junk fd垃圾食品
②turn t sb. fr help向某人寻求帮助
③try ne’s best t d sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事
[高分句型]
①In my free time, I like reading bks very much because I can learn a lt frm them. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②When I feel unhappy, I ften turn t my parents fr help. (when引导的时间状语从句)
③They are the peple wh lve me mst in the wrld. (wh引导的定语从句)
Pick the sunds yu want

D yu wear nise-canceling earphnes (降噪耳机)? They can keep nise ut. But smetimes, they can be dangerus when yu crss a busy street and need t hear sme nises arund yu. The US scientists made a new Al. It lets peple pick a sund. If yu pick the sund f peple’s vices, all yu will hear in the headphnes is that sund. Peple can pick frm 20 kinds f sunds, such as bird sunds and baby cries.
______________________
Check ut this Wind Tree! It lks like a tree with 36 green “leaves”, but it’s a small wind turbine (涡轮机). It’s abut 5 t 10 meters tall and easy t build. Each “leaf” can turn with the wind and create electricity (电). It can make 18, 000 kilwatt-hurs (千瓦时) f energy in a year. That’s enugh t pwer a huse f fur peple.
Driving thrugh t charge cars
Drivers usually need t wait fr a lng time fr their electric cars t charge (充电). Nw, a rad in the US can charge electric cars (电车) as they drive alng the rad r park n it. There are charging cils (线圈) under the rad, and the cars have special receivers. When the car cmes near, the cils send electricity thrugh a magnetic field (磁场). It’s safe fr peple and animals t walk n the rads.
Luckily / cluds / beating / Suddenly / returned / realized / as usual