专题 语法填空(练习)-2024年高考英语二轮复习练习(新教材新高考)
展开2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼,容量大,速度快。所以,学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路,要快速地用脑思,用心听、用嘴说,用手写,才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成,重视规范的做题步骤,重视思考过程。更重要的是,做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习,重视基础知识的同时,要坚持阅读训练,促进英语成绩的整体提高。
5、抓时间,重效果,扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧,任务重,需要同学们充分抢抓时间,利用时间,紧跟复习进度。英语的进步并非一蹴而就,需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。做到这一点,成功只是早晚的事!
专题 语法填空
目 录
TOC \ "1-1" \p " " \h \z \u \l "_Tc148019150" 语法填空 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页
一、最新高考题精练------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页
二、最新模拟题精练-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页
语法填空
一、最新高考题精练
1.(2024年1月浙江省高考真题)
The shelves in mst supermarkets are full f family-size this and multi-buy that. Hwever, if yu’re shpping fr ne, buying extra 56 (benefit) frm price reductins desn’t make sense. Either yur shpping is then t heavy t carry hme 57 yu can’t use what yu’ve bught while it’s still fresh.
Of curse, shps are nt charities — they price gds in the way 58 will make them the mst mney. If mst f their custmers are happy t buy larger quantities, that’s 59 they’ll prmte. But that leaves the sl (单独) custmers ut f pcket and disappinted.
Many supermarkets are n lnger ding “buy ne get ne free” prmtins because f the 60 (criticize) that they lead t waste. Cnsumers prefer mney ff individual items. Hwever, thugh it’s nice t get a few cents ff a pack f sausages, it wuld help even mre if they culd smetimes 61 (ffer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan desn’t want t eat them every day.
If yur supermarket sells lse prduce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last tw years, sme supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken r salad in packs 63 (design) with tw halves cntaining separate prtins (份). Then, when yu use ne sectin, 64 ther stays fresh.
Wh knws, perhaps sme f the mre frward-lking 65 (ne) may yet cme ut with a whle range f “just fr yu” pack sizes with special ffers as well.
2.【2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷】
Xia lng ba (sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, ____36____ (taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerusly ht. T eat ne, yu have t decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue. Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recgnize) hme f the sup dumplings but fd histrians will actually pint yu t the neighbring canal twn f Nanxiang as Xia lng ba’s birthplace. There yu will find them prepared differently- mre dumpling and less sup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rlled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them ____41____ (lift) ut f the steamer basket withut allwing them tearing r spilling any f ____42____ (they) cntents. The meat shuld be fresh with ____43____ tuch f sweetness and the sup ht, clear and delicius.
N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is ____44____ (rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left _____45_____ (want) mre next time.
3.【2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】
Whenever I tell peple that I teach English at the Berlin Z, I almst always get a questining lk. Behind it, the persn is trying t figure ut wh exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right befre the ___56___ (arrive) f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and ___57___ (cnfidence) speaking English. And wh d they speak English ___58___?
Nt the pandas, even thugh ___59___ language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English. They talk t the fld f internatinal turists and t ___60___ (visit) Chinese zkeepers wh ften cme t check n the pandas, which are n lan frm China. They als need t be ready t give ___61___ (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists. This is ___62___ they need an English trainer.
S, what are they learning? ___63___ (basic), hw t describe a panda’s life. It’s been an hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp ___64___ t see the pandas settle int their new hme. As a little girl, I ___65___ (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up. Nw, I’m living ut that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers d their jb in English.
4.【2023年1月·浙江卷】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
During China’s dynastic perid, emperrs planned the city f Beijing ____56____ arranged the residential areas accrding t scial classes. The term “hutng”, ____57____ (riginal)meaning “water well” in Mnglian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Frbidden City, ____58____ (surrund)in cncentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens f higher scial classes ____59____ (permit)t live clser t the center f the circles. The large siheyuan f these high-ranking fficials and wealthy businessmen ften ____60____ (feature)beautifully carved and painted rf beams and pillars(柱子). The hutngs they frmed were rderly, lined by ____61____ (space)hmes and walled gardens. Farther frm the center lived the cmmners and labrers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ____62____ (simple)in design and decratin, and the hutngs were narrwer.
Hutngs represent an imprtant cultural element f the city f Beijing. Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry ____63____ capital f China, almst every hutng has its stries, and sme are even assciated with histric ____64____ (event). In cntrast t the curt life and upper-class culture represented by the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple f Heaven, the hutngs reflect _____65_____ culture f grassrts Beijingers.
5.【2023·全国乙卷】
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the mdern. Frm Buddhist temples t museums, narrw hutng 61 ryal palaces, it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut, with the city keeping its carefully 62 (build) system f ring rads.
But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place 63 welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural 64 (wnder) standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
It is a distinct visual cntrast (反差) that shuldn’t wrk, 65 smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin. 66 (visit) several times ver the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing. As a phtgrapher, I have spent the last tw years 68 (recrd) everything I discvered.
The 69 (remark) develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, 70 (mean) there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
二、最新模拟题精练
1.(2024·河北省高三大数据应用调研联合测评Ⅲ)
Imagine a fd that has been ppular in China fr ver tw thusand years. This dish is knwn as “Rujiam”, 1 translates t “meat sandwich”, and it’s cnsidered ne f China’s mst ppular street fds. Yu may 2 (hear) abut this ancient delicacy, but d yu knw the fascinating histry behind it?
The rigins f Rujiam can be traced back t the Qin Dynasty, where it was 3 (primary) cnsumed by the emperr’s sldiers. The dish cnsists 4 a flatbread filled with meat, alng with herbs, spices, and a variety f vegetables. Nwadays, yu can find this 5 (taste) treat all ver China, frm street stands t high-end restaurants.
One f the mst remarkable things abut Rujiam is 6 (it) multiply functin. It can be made with different types f meat, such as beef, prk, r lamb, and even vegetarians are available. The bread used fr the sandwich is als 7 imprtant aspect f the dish, with sme variatins including sesame (芝麻) r whle wheat bread. The result is a delicius and filling meal that can 8 (enjy) by peple frm all walks f life.
In 9 (cnclude), Rujiam is nt just a burger; it’s a symbl f China’s rich fd histry. It has std the test f time, 10 (make) a favrite amng lcals and turists alike.
2.(2024·河南省名校学术联盟高考信息卷&押题卷英语试题(三))
It is mre than six decades since the death f Lei Feng, a yung sldier wh shwed selfless 1 (devte) t duty, and yet the “Lei Feng Spirit” is still alive, 2 (inspire) a new generatin f Chinese peple.
Ye Zigui, deputy leader f the Lei Feng Squad (班) — the current name f the military unit in 3 the heric sldier served—is in n dubt that this spirit shuld 4 (pass) n t the next generatin.
This year marks 5 60th Lei Feng Day, an event aimed at celebrating the life and spirit f this yung sldier 6 (annual), wh devted his spare time and mney t helping the needy. He died in an accident in 1962 at the age f 22. In 1963, Chairman Ma Zedng called n the natin 7 (learn) frm Lei Feng, with psters put n display featuring Lei in his unifrm and a cttn hat, 8 he quickly became a public rle mdel with great appeal.
In the Lei Feng Squad, the 9 (imprtance) rle mdel f Chinese peple fr generatins can be seen everywhere; his statue, his phts and cpies f his diary are displayed in the rm. On the wall 10 (be) shining red characters that read, “The frmer squad leader is always with us.”
3.(2024·山东省潍坊市高三上学期12月普通高中学科素养能力测评)
In the China Pavilin at the sixth China Internatinal Imprt Exp in Shanghai, a piece f bamb art resembling a Taihu Lake Stne was the center f attentin. Perfectly 1 (cmbine) traditinal craftwrk with natural art, it demnstrated the beauty f the stne 2 which it was mdeled. It was the wrk f Qian Lihuai, an inheritr f traditinal bamb weaving techniques.
“Bamb weaving lacks dcumented recrds; the skills have always been passed dwn rally. I spent 3 cnsiderable perid interviewing seasned craftsmen 4 carefully gathering recrds f weaving techniques,” Qian explains.
After understanding the fundatinal lgic f bamb weaving and the patterns, Qian began t add artistic 5 (tuch) t his bamb weaving.
“My artistic innvatin centers arund 6 weaving can cnvey the nature f the wrld. Fr instance, we emply a 7 (diversity) range f clrs t strengthen its expressive ptential, filling bamb weaving with a cnvincing language,” Qian adds.
Additinally, there is a dynamic cnnectin and dialgue with ther materials. “ 8 (bamb) unique cmbinatin f rigidity and flexibility, distinct frm many ther materials like metals r textiles, 9 (psitin) it in a prper zne. I believe it can be used as an excellent adhesive (粘合剂) with ther materials,” Qian explains.
He has als taught his bamb weaving techniques at Zhejiang University f Science and Technlgy, and says previusly the curse 10 (design) t encurage pen-minded thinking, explring the ways t integrate bamb weaving expertise int different fields.
4.(2024·江苏省南通市名校联盟高三上学期12月学业质量联合监测)
The mment Jiang Mengnan received the Tuching China Persn f the Year Award fr 2021, she said thrilledly she mst wanted t express her 1 (grateful) t her parents. Brn in 1992, Jiang’s wrld has been silent since she was 6 mnths ld, because the drugs irreparably 2 (cnsume) her hearing. S, Jiang’s parents, bth middle schl teachers, tutred her t learn vcalizatin and lip reading. She 3 (accept) as a PhD candidate at Tsinghua University’s Schl f Life Sciences in 2018.
Jiang’s stry is ne f victry ver adversity. Mre 4 (incredible), she is helping inspire disabled children in her native Hunan Prvince. Because f her hearing 5 (lse), she culdn’t be a dctr. 6 , she chses pharmacy (药剂学) t help reduce peple’s pain and assist their recvery. Anther crucial way she sticks t 7 (be) t teach children in similar situatins nt limited by their disability. Jiang visits students in the special educatin schls, many f 8 were inspired t d their best t achieve as much as a s-called healthy persn.
She stressed that peple with disabilities have n need t feel discuraged, as they can d the same r even 9 (gd) in the their nrmal life than nn-disabled peple arund them. When Gd clses a dr, he pens a windw, and this girl believes 10 she encunters all the way is an impressive gift.
5.(2024·四川省自贡市普高高三上学期第一次诊断性)
Hanfu, r Han-style clthing, ne f the 1 (ld) types f clthing in the wrld, is becming ppular again. Walking in dwntwn areas r scenic spts in the Chinese mainland, ne can’t miss the sight f girls and bys elegantly 2 (dress) in Han-style clthing psing fr phtgraphs with either 3 il paper umbrella r a circular silk fan in hand.
Actually, the clthing style f Chinese Hanfu kept changing ver the centuries due t the 4 (change) in peple’s taste, requirements and the availability f new clthing materials. Hwever, the develpment f Han-style clthing came t a sudden stp, when the Manchus, after establishing the Qing Dynasty, 5 (essential) banned peple frm wearing Hanfu.
Fr a lng time, Hanfu was wrn nly by sme brides and grms during weddings and a few ther special ccasins. Attracted by the elegance and beauty f Hanfu, a few brave yungsters began t wear Han-style clthes a decade ag 6 (take) phts in ancient twns. They immediately drew the attentin f the public and the media, 7 in turn prmpted (促使) thers t try n Hanfu.
Thanks t the cuntry’s emphasis 8 cultural cnfidence, Han-style clthing has been develping int a trend. Sme cities 9 (hld) Hanfu festivals r Hanfu fashin shws s far. The 10 (grw) ppularity f Hanfu has als fueled public interest in ther traditinal cultural elements, Chinese painting, calligraphy, kung fu and s n.
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