重庆市乌江新高考协作体2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份重庆市乌江新高考协作体2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含重庆市乌江新高考协作体2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题原卷版docx、重庆市乌江新高考协作体2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
（分数：150分，时间：120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman mst prbably?
A. An actress.B. A directr.C. A writer.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I like yur new bk, especially the ending.
W: Thanks. I’m happy that it sells well. I hpe it will be adapted fr a mvie.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a restaurant.B. At a htel.C. At a cinema.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’d like a single rm fr tnight, please.
W: I’m srry. All the single rms have been ccupied. There is a duble rm available.
M: Okay Here’s my ID card.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh will g back t Shanghai with the man?
A. His mther.B. His father.C. His sister.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: When will yu g back t Shanghai with yur mther?
M: Our plane will take ff at 9:30 a.m. and arrive at 11:30 a. m.. My father and my sister will g t the airprt t pick us up.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much is the suitcase nw?
A. $30.B. $35.C. $50.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, I like that 50-dllar suitcase, but 35 dllars is all I can affrd.
M: 50 dllars was the riginal price, but nw it is at a discunt, 40% ff.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Jack d next?
A. Cllect sme infrmatin.B. Discuss with sme students.C. Get the wman’s pinin.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw is yur research ging, Jack?
M: Well, nt bad. I cllected sme infrmatin abut it and nw I’ve gt t talk t sme students and get their pinins.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Whse birthday is it?
A. Maggie’s.B. Mark’s.C. Linda’s.
7. What des the man want t d nw?
A. Buy a present.B. Find a parking place.C. Make a telephne call.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mark, what time is it? We’re ging t be late fr the party.
M: It’s 6:40. Dn’t wrry, Linda. We’ll be fine.
W: But we must be at Maggie’s huse befre seven ’clck fr her birthday party. The traffic is getting heavier.
M: Relax. We’re nt far frm her huse nw, but I need t find a place t park the car nw.
W: OK. Then I’ll call her husband and ask whether the ther friends have arrived.
M: Hpe that she will like the present we prepared fr her.
W: I’m sure she will.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw des the wman lk in the blue suit?
A. Casual.B. Serius.C. Old.
9. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Salesman and custmer.C. Bss and secretary.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw d I lk in this red dress?
M: It lks really gd n yu, but I think it’s just t casual fr a jb interview.
W: Then hw abut this blue suit? I bught it fr big ccasins.
M: Yeah, it’s frmal enugh, but dn’t yu think yu lk t serius in it?
W: Yu have a pint.
M: Why nt wear the yellw dress ur daughter bught yu? Yu lk yunger and nicer in it.
W: Oh, s yu think I lk ld?
M: Ah, that’s nt what I meant, hney.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Wh usually cked New Year’s dinner?
A. The man.B. The wman.C. The man’s parents.
11. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Shp fr fd.B. Make a dinner reservatin.C. Take care f children.
12. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. What t have at New Year’s dinner.
B. Where t have New Year’s dinner.
C. When t prepare New Year’s dinner.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I think we’ll have new year’s dinner at my parents’ hme. As usual.
W: I’d rather nt this year. Shall we eat at a restaurant instead?
M: A restaurant? I guess my parents prefer t have new year’s dinner at hme.
W: But yur parents are t ld t prepare a big meal nw. That means I’ll need t d it. It’s nt easy fr me t prepare such a big meal fr the whle family. Yu knw, I’m nt s gd at cking.
M: Dn’t wrry, I will help yu. If yu really want t help me make a reservatin at a nice restaurant, then I wn’t have t shp fr fd, ck r clean up.
M: But a restaurant desn’t feel like hme. There’s n place fr the children t run arund and play. Besides, dining ut is expensive.
W: Yes, it’s expensive, but the fd will be mre enjyable.
M: Maybe yu are right, but I’m afraid my parents wn’t be happy abut that. After all, it’s a traditin fr mst families in China t have new year’s dinner at hme.
W: All right, let’s prepare the dinner tgether. Yu said yu wuld help.
M: f curse.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When is the wman suppsed t hand in her essay?
A. By this Saturday.B. By next Mnday.C. By next Friday.
14. Why is the wman behind with her writing class?
A. She was ill fr a week.
B. The curse is t difficult.
C. She was busy with a live perfrmance.
15. What des the man think f his cllege life?
A. Busy.B. Bring.C. Clrful.
16. What des the wman want t d n the 28th?
A. See an exhibitin.B. Attend a party.C. Watch a play.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: It seems that yu are very busy these days.
W: Yu can’t imagine what I have t finish by next Mnday. The literature curse is s difficult. I have t read tw nvels by next Mnday and hand in a 3000 wrd essay by next Friday.
M: S yu dn’t want t cme t an exhibitin with me this Saturday.
W: I’d lve t, but I’m already behind with my writing class because I had a cld fr a week and missed a few lessns. Yu seem t have lads f free time.
M: Well, we just dn’t have as much academic wrk as yu. My cllege life is clrful cmpared with yurs. There are varius live perfrmances as an art majr.
W: Yes, I’m bred with a life f reading and writing every day.
M: Why dn’t we stp talking? Just wrk nw? If yu have finished everything by the sixteenth we culd g t that new play.
W: OK, I’ll try. I dn’t want t miss the student party n the twenty eighth.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker trying t d?
A. Start a schl magazine.
B. Lk fr sme part-time editrs.
C. Get materials fr the schl magazine.
18. What are nt needed any mre?
A. Jkes.B. Phts f schl life.C. Drawings and paintings.
19. Which page is the mst ppular?
A. The sprts page.B. The center page.C. The diary page.
20. Which team wn in a natinal cmpetitin this summer?
A. The ftball team.B. The basketball team.C. The tennis team.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning everyne. It’s my pleasure t talk abut the schl magazine. We’re ging t print it in December, s send in yur articles and pictures by the end f Octber. We’ve already gt sme gd things, especially phts f schl life. Keep thse cming and we’ll chse the best fr the center page. We’ve gt enugh jkes, all brilliant and funny, s dn’t send us anymre, please. if yu’re an artist, please send us a drawing r painting. Everybdy says the diary page f the magazine is useful, s we need all the infrmatin we can get. We’ve gt a list f all the cncerts and the schl dances. Send me an email r a text message if yu’re rganizing parties r any ther events. Of curse, a sprts page is always students’ favrite. Almst everyne lves it. We d well in ftball and basketball. We win mst f ur matches.
S there’s a lt f space given t them. But this summer ur tennis team came hme with a cup frm a natinal cmpetitin. S please, will a team member write smething abut it? Okay, that’s all. Thank yu.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frmula One Lenv Chinese Grand Prix 2024
Frm April 19 t 21, the much-anticipated 2024 Frmula One Lenv Chinese Grand Prix will cme alive with the rar f engines at the Shanghai Internatinal Circuit. Details abut tickets fr the event are as fllws.
Ticket Price:
[Grandstand] [Sessin] [Price (RMB)]
A Platinum 3 Day Ticket 3880
• A High 3 Day/Fri./Sat./Sun. Ticket 2880/490/890/2490
• A Lw 3 Day/Fri./Sat./Sun. Ticket 2280/390/690/1990
• H/K 3 Day/Fri./Sat./Sun. Ticket 1480/290/590/1290
• C/F/J/L 3 Day Ticket 480
Ticketing Instructins:
• This event adpts electrnic tickets with ne ticket per persn. Children require a full-priced ticket, and children under the age f three are nt allwed entry.
• Fr each sessin f this event, a maximum f 4 tickets per mbile phne number and 1 ticket per ID card number can be purchased. When purchasing tickets, buyers must prvide the audience’s real name, a valid persnal ID, and a valid mbile phne number. After a successful purchase, ticket purchasers shuld retain e-ticket seat infrmatin apprpriately.
• Ticket refunds can be requested withut fees frm the date f purchase until 24: 00 n February 29, 2024. Frm 00:00 n March 1, 2024, t 24: 00 n April 15, 2024, refunds will invite a 10% handling fee. N refunds will be accepted frm 00: 00 n April 16, 2024. Returned within 7 wrking days.
• This event implements real-name verificatin with ID card and facial recgnitin fr entry.
• The schedule and arrangement f the cmpetitin may be subject t changes, and please stay tuned t Frmula One Lenv Chinese Grand Prix fficial WeChat and Weib fr the latest infrmatin.
21. What shuld be ffered t buy a ticket?
A. The audience’s nickname.B. The audience’s e-ticket seat infrmatin.
C. The audience’s WeChat number.D. The audience’s available phne number.
22. Hw much will be returned if a cuple return their Sat. Ticket f K n March 15?
A. 59 yuan.B. 531 yuan.C. 1, 062 yuan.D. 1, 180 yuan.
23. What can we knw abut Frmula One Lenv Chinese Grand Prix 2024?
A. It will last 7 days.B. It will be exciting and nisy.
C. It desn’t limit the audience’s age.D. It will never be pstpned r cancelled.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了2024 Frmula One联想中国大奖赛购票细则。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ticketing Instructins第二点中的“When purchasing tickets, buyers must prvide the audience’s real name, a valid persnal ID, and a valid mbile phne number.(购票时，购票者必须提供观众的真实姓名、有效的个人身份证件和有效的手机号码)”可知，购票时需提供真实姓名、有效个人身份证、有效手机号码，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据对应票价以及Ticketing Instructins第三点退票退款信息“Ticket refunds can be requested withut fees frm the date f purchase until 24: 00 n February 29, 2024. Frm 00:00 n March 1, 2024, t 24: 00 n April 15, 2024, refunds will invite a 10% handling fee.(从购票之日起至2024年2月29日24时止，可免费退票。2024年3月1日0时至2024年4月15日24时，退款将收取10%的手续费)”可知，一对夫妻在3月15日退票共能退得退款：(590-590×10%)×2=1062元，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Frm April 19 t 21, the much-anticipated 2024 Frmula One Lenv Chinese Grand Prix will cme alive with the rar f engines at the Shanghai Internatinal Circuit.(4月19日至21日，万众期待的2024年联想中国大奖赛将在上海国际赛车场轰鸣)”可知，此比赛会很刺激、很吵，故选B。
B
Beejhy Barhany, grwing up in an Ethipian-Jewish cmmunity in Israel, has been cking fr her family as lng as she can remember. Nw a chef and wner f Tsin Café in Harlem, New Yrk, Barhany cntinues t pull frm cking traditins, including ne that has becme the surce f much cntrversy in recent decades: washing raw meat befre cking.
Fr Barhany, submerging raw chicken in salt and lemn water is bth functinal and ceremnial, as saking r rinsing raw meat in salt water and acid-such as lemn juice r vinegar-is a cmmn frm f “washing” required by Jewish Ksher rules. And a 2015. survey f ver 1, 500 American cnsumers fund that nearly 70 percent rinse r wash their pultry befre cking it, thugh the U. S. Department f Agriculture( USDA) started telling cnsumers nt t wash raw pultry in the 1990s. Experts including thse frm the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin strngly warned that rather than reducing the risk f fdbrne illness (食源性疾病), washing meat increases the likelihd f spreading unwanted pathgens (病原体), like salmnella and campylbacter, arund the kitchen.
“Washing meat befre cking is nt really helping,” says Betty Feng, assciate prfessr f fd science at Purdue University. “The nly thing it des is splashing (飞溅) and culd crss-cntaminate a lt f yur kitchen items-yur sink, prbably yur clthes, whatever yu have by the sink.” Mrever, Feng cautins against using saltwater, vinegar, r lemn juice, which simply isn’t strng enugh t effectively kill fdbrne pathgens. “If the acidity is high enugh t kill bacteria, then it’s nt really likely yu can use yur bare hand t wash,” she says.
And a 2022 study shwed that submerging meat in a bwl f water reduced the splashing but nt the spread f germs. “I wuld treat the entire sink just like the utside f the chicken——it’s a bilgical hazard,” says Benjamin Chapman, ne f the study authrs and assciate prfessr in Nrth Carlina State University’s agricultural and human sciences department. “The way that we make meat safe is thrugh cking, nt thrugh the remval f pathgens.”
24. What is the purpse f paragraph 1?
A. T braden the readers’ hrizns.B. T make a cmparisn.
C. T intrduce the tpic.D. T state the authr’s pinin.
25. What is mentined abut the Jewish Ksher rules frm this text?
A. Nearly 70 percent f American cnsumers fllw the rules.
B. The rules pay attentin t functinal and ceremnial aspects.
C. Uncked meat is submerged in water with salt and vinegar.
D. It warns peple f the risk f fdbrne illness.
26. What is TRUE abut “washing meat befre cking” accrding t Betty?
A. It has sparked a lt f cntrversy in recent years.
B. It has decreased the risk f fdbrne illness.
C. It can nt be directly dne/with yur bare hands.
D. It may d a favr/ t the transfer f pathgens.
27. Why is the underlined phrase “bilgical hazard” mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T emphasize that chickens pse a level/f threat t humans’ life.
B. T shw that sinks can be a way t increase splashing.
C. T prve that cking is a gd way t kill pathgens.
D. T stress that the practice peple fllw is nt advisable.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍民众和专家在“烹调前将生肉洗净”问题上的分歧，以及专家们的研究发现，这种做法是不可取的。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Beejhy Barhany, grwing up in an Ethipian-Jewish cmmunity in Israel, has been cking fr her family as lng as she can remember. Nw a chef and wner f Tsin Café in Harlem, New Yrk, Barhany cntinues t pull frm cking traditins, including ne that has becme the surce f much cntrversy in recent decades: washing raw meat befre cking.(Beejhy Barhany在以色列的一个埃塞俄比亚犹太人社区长大，从记事起就一直在为家人做饭。Barhany现在是纽约哈莱姆区Tsin Café咖啡馆的厨师和老板，他继续借鉴烹饪传统，包括近几十年来备受争议的一个传统：烹饪前清洗生肉。)”结合全文可知，本段主要功能是为了引出话题：人们在“烹调前将生肉洗净”这一事上存在较多分歧。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fr Barhany, submerging raw chicken in salt and lemn water is bth functinal and ceremnial, as saking r rinsing raw meat in salt water and acid-such as lemn juice r vinegar-is a cmmn frm f ‘washing’ required by Jewish Ksher rules. (对Barhany来说，将生鸡肉浸泡在盐和柠檬水中既有功能又有仪式意义，因为在盐水和酸(如柠檬汁或醋)中浸泡或冲洗生肉是犹太洁食规则要求的一种常见的“洗涤”方式。)”可知，犹太洁食规则会将生肉浸泡在放有盐、酸(如醋)的水中。故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The nly thing it des is splashing (飞溅) and culd crss-cntaminate a lt f yur kitchen items-yur sink, prbably yur clthes, whatever yu have by the sink. (它唯一能做的就是飞溅，并可能交叉污染你的厨房用品——你的水槽，可能是你的衣服，你水槽旁边的任何东西。)”可知，Betty认为烹调前将生肉洗净不但起不了作用，反而还会导致交叉感染。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And a 2022 study shwed that submerging meat in a bwl f water reduced the splashing but nt the spread f germs. (2022年的一项研究表明，将肉浸入一碗水中可以减少溅起的水，但不能减少细菌的传播。)”以及“The way that we make meat safe is thrugh cking, nt thrugh the remval f pathgens.(我们使肉类安全的方式是通过烹饪，而不是通过去除病原体。)”可知，在本段提到“bilgical hazard(生物危害)”是为了强调人们遵循的烹调前将生肉洗净的做法是不可取的。故选D项。
C
In America, the “Big Dig”, a highway prject that resulted in a mess f traffic in the centre f Bstn fr years, came in five times ver its initial budget. Even the Germans get huge prjects wrng. Cnceptin t peratin f Berlin Brandenburg Airprt has taken 30 years, with seven missed pening dates. The airprt ended up csting $8.2 billin. Hwever, the riginal estimate was abut $2.7 billin.
Huge prjects like Berlin Brandenburg Airprt are the subject f an amusing new bk called Hw Big Things Get Dne by Bent Flyvbjerg and Dan Gardner. Mr. Flyvbjerg sets up a database f ver 16, 000 prjects and data analysis reveals that nly 8.5% f the prjects meet their initial estimates n cst and time, and 0.5% f them achieve what they set ut t d n cst, time and benefits.
Over-ptimistic time and cst estimates riginate frm bth psychlgical and plitical perceptins: the reliance n intuitin (直觉) rather than data, and a prblem that Mr. Flyvbjerg calls “strategic misrepresentatin”. This is when budgets are intentinally reduced in rder t get things ging. And nce the prjects are under way, they will nt be stpped, because mney spent n them will thus be wasted.
Mr. Flyvbjerg speaks highly f Pixar’s methdical apprach t develping and testing films in great detail befre they g int prductin. He als tells the stry f hw Frank Gehry’s well-develped architectural mdels helped ensure the success f the Guggenheim Museum in Bilba. Narrwing dwn the prducing windw f a prject befre it is actually carried ut reduces the prbability f unexpected events.
Big custmized prjects are particularly likely t run int truble. Hwever, the mre a prject can be divided int standardized prcesses, the better its prspects are. Prjects run int prblems fr specific reasns as well as general nes: Britain’s truble is nt smething that China has t wrry abut, fr instance. But the irn law is that if yu plan strictly and standardize where pssible, yu are less likely t dig yurself int a hle.
28. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic f the passage?
A. By making a cntrast.B. By giving an explanatin.
C. By presenting examples.D. By shwing an experience.
29. What message des Bent Flyvbjerg’s data analysis cnvey?
A. Prjects’ success rates can be estimated.
B. Prjects’ desired utcme can’t be achieved.
C. Mst prjects suffer verspending and delays.
D. Mst prjects lack cmprehensive data analysis.
30. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Failures in decisin-making.B. Methds f reducing massive csts.
C. Strategies fr getting wrk dne.D. Reasns behind inaccurate estimates.
31. What is the key t preventing prjects getting int truble?
A. Planning thrughly in advance.
B. Analyzing specific and general reasns.
C. Fcusing n efficiency f prjects.
D. Drawing lessns frm frmer experiences.
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。Flyvbjerg认为项目如果缺少周全计划，大多数的项目会超预算并且超过预期时间。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“In America, the ‘Big Dig’, a highway prject that resulted in a mess f traffic in the centre f Bstn fr years, came in five times ver its initial budget. Even the Germans get huge prjects wrng. Cnceptin t peratin f Berlin Brandenburg Airprt has taken 30 years, with seven missed pening dates. (在美国，‘大挖掘’是一个高速公路项目，多年来导致波士顿市中心交通混乱，其资金是最初预算的五倍。就连德国人也把大项目搞砸了。柏林-勃兰登堡机场的构想到运营已经花了30年的时间，错过了7个开放日期。)”可知，文章第一段以美国的“Big Dig”和德国Berlin Brandenburg Airprt两个超级项目超时超预算为例，引出本文话题。故选C。
29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ Mr. Flyvbjerg sets up a database f ver 16, 000 prjects and data analysis reveals that nly 8.5% f the prjects meet their initial estimates n cst and time, and 0.5% f them achieve what they set ut t d n cst, time and benefits.(Flyvbjerg先生建立了一个包含16000多个项目的数据库，数据分析显示，只有8.5%的项目在成本和时间方面达到了最初的估计，其中0.5%的项目实现了他们在成本、时间和效益方面的目标。)”可知，仅少数项目符合预期的开支和时间，达到预期得受益，反过来可以推断出，大多数的项目超预算并且超过预期时间。故选C。
30题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第三段“Over-ptimistic time and cst estimates riginate frm bth psychlgical and plitical perceptins: the reliance n intuitin (直觉) rather than data, and a prblem that Mr. Flyvbjerg calls ‘strategic misrepresentatin’. This is when budgets are intentinally reduced in rder t get things ging. And nce the prjects are under way, they will nt be stpped, because mney spent n them will thus be wasted.(过于乐观的时间和成本估计源于心理和政治认知：对直觉而非数据的依赖，以及Flyvbjerg先生所说的‘战略失实陈述’问题。这是指为了使事情顺利进行而有意减少预算的情况。这些项目一旦开始，就不会停止，因为花在这些项目上的钱会被浪费掉。)”可知，文章第三段主要讲述了“psychlgical and plitical perceptins”和“strategic misrepresentatin”这些导致时间上和开支上预算过于乐观，因此本段解释不精确预算产生的原因。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But the irn law is that if yu plan strictly and standardize where pssible, yu are less likely t dig yurself int a hle.(但铁律是，如果你严格规划并尽可能规范化，你就不太可能把自己挖到坑里。)”可知，实现计划周全是避免出现超预算和超时的关键。故选A。
D
If yu lk at the dynamic “Glbal Temperatures” map n NASA’s website, yu can see the histric temperature change ver time acrss the planet as the timeline ges frm 1880 t the mdern day. By 2019, the entire planet is in red, range, and yellw clrs, indicating temperatures much higher than the histrical average in every cuntry and human inhabitance.
If the timeline went t 2023, the map wuld lk even wrse. That’s because the summer f 2023 was the httest ever, accrding t cean mnitrs. July was the httest mnth in recrded histry. Next July culd be wrse. Unless we d smething quickly, we face dealing with mre and mre dangerus and expensive natural disasters in the future.
Frest fires sent smke frm Canada acrss the Nrth American cntinent, causing New Yrk City t have the wrst air quality in its recrded histry. Heavy rainstrms fell n Vermnt and the Nrtheastern United States in just a cuple f days in the middle f July, which exceeded the amunt that area wuld usually receive in tw mnths and caused extreme damage t hmes and businesses. Arund the same time, flash flding in Bucks Cunty, Pennsylvania — nrth f Philadelphia — killed nearly a dzen peple.
Erich Fischer, a researcher specializing in climate studies at the Swiss Federal Institute f Technlgy, is cncerned that natural disasters culd get much wrse in the future—and in ways we cannt predict. He called fr a “strike fr climate justice,” which actually tk place n Sept. 15, 2023. “The strategy needs t be twfld (双重的) . We need t decrease carbn emissins as much as realistically pssible. That is already happening with peple using electric cars and ther green technlgies. At the same time, we als need t find ways t predict the risk f natural disasters ahead f time,” said Erich Fischer.
32. Why des the writer mentin the data n NASA’s website in paragraph 1?
A. T explain a cncept.B. T intrduce a tpic.
C. T prvide a slutin.D. T make a predictin.
33. What des the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The severity f natural disasters.B. The wrst air quality in New Yrk City.
C. The extreme damage by flash flding.D. The cause f the frests fires in Canada.
34. What did Erich Fischer suggest t deal with the current situatin?
A. He advcated a twfld strategy.
B. He suggested frbidding carbn emissins.
C. He required peple t use mre electric cars.
D. He emphasized the awareness f climate changes.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Httest Mnth in HistryB. Natural Disasters in the Wrld
C. Extreme Weather Culd Get WrseD. Green Technlgy Wuld be Needed
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章详细描述了全球气候变化、极端天气事件的现状和影响，引用了专家观点和具体案例，旨在向读者传达关于环境变化和自然灾害严重性的信息，并呼吁采取行动。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If yu lk at the dynamic “Glbal Temperatures” map n NASA’s website, yu can see the histric temperature change ver time acrss the planet as the timeline ges frm 1880 t the mdern day. By 2019, the entire planet is in red, range, and yellw clrs, indicating temperatures much higher than the histrical average in every cuntry and human inhabitance.(如果你在美国国家航空航天局的网站上看一下动态的“全球温度”地图，你可以看到从1880年到现在，地球上的历史温度随时间变化。到2019年，整个地球都变成了红色、橙色和黄色，这表明每个国家和人类居住的温度都远高于历史平均水平)”可知，作者在文章开头提到了NASA网站上的数据，是为了引出本文要讨论的主题，即全球气候变化和极端天气的影响。故选B项。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题，根据第三段“Frest fires sent smke frm Canada acrss the Nrth American cntinent, causing New Yrk City t have the wrst air quality in its recrded histry. Heavy rainstrms fell n Vermnt and the Nrtheastern United States in just a cuple f days in the middle f July, which exceeded the amunt that area wuld usually receive in tw mnths and caused extreme damage t hmes and businesses. Arund the same time, flash flding in Bucks Cunty, Pennsylvania —nrth f Philadelphia —killed nearly a dzen peple.(森林大火将烟雾从加拿大带到整个北美大陆，导致纽约市的空气质量达到有记录以来最差的水平。7月中旬，佛蒙特州和美国东北部地区在短短几天内遭遇强降雨，超过了该地区通常两个月的降雨量，对房屋和企业造成了严重破坏。大约在同一时间，费城以北的宾夕法尼亚州巴克斯县发生了山洪暴发，造成近12人死亡)”可知，本段主要讲述的是自然灾害的严重性，包括森林火灾和暴雨等，给人类带来了巨大的灾害和损失。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Erich Fischer, a researcher specializing in climate studies at the Swiss Federal Institute f Technlgy, is cncerned that natural disasters culd get much wrse in the future—and in ways we cannt predict. He called fr a “strike fr climate justice,” which actually tk place n Sept. 15, 2023. “The strategy needs t be twfld (双重的) . We need t decrease carbn emissins as much as realistically pssible. That is already happening with peple using electric cars and ther green technlgies. At the same time, we als need t find ways t predict the risk f natural disasters ahead f time,” said Erich Fischer.(瑞士联邦理工学院专门从事气候研究的研究员埃里希·菲舍尔(Erich Fischer)担心，未来自然灾害可能会以我们无法预测的方式变得更加严重。他呼吁“为气候正义罢工”，这实际上是在2023年9月15日发生的。“战略需要是双重的。我们需要尽可能地减少碳排放。这已经发生在使用电动汽车和其他绿色技术的人们身上。与此同时，我们还需要找到提前预测自然灾害风险的方法。”)”可知，Erich Fischer提出了一个双重策略来解决当前的问题，即一方面要尽可能地减少碳排放，另一方面需要找到预测自然灾害风险的方法。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“If yu lk at the dynamic “Glbal Temperatures” map n NASA’s website, yu can see the histric temperature change ver time acrss the planet as the timeline ges frm 1880 t the mdern day. By 2019, the entire planet is in red, range, and yellw clrs, indicating temperatures much higher than the histrical average in every cuntry and human inhabitance.(如果你在美国国家航空航天局的网站上看一下动态的“全球温度”地图，你可以看到从1880年到现在，地球上的历史温度随时间的变化。到2019年，整个地球都变成了红色、橙色和黄色，这表明每个国家和人类居住的温度都远高于历史平均水平)”以及纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述了极端天气可能变得更糟，所以C项“Extreme Weather Culd Get Wrse(极端天气可能变得更糟)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
On hearing the wrd vacatin, mst peple react psitively. Experienced travelers will argue that mre imprtant than where they g n vacatin is wh they g with. ____36____
Family travel is special and creates lasting memries, but it can als have sme challenges. Fr ne, the success f a trip ften depends n the relatinships that the family members have with ne anther. If tw brthers d nt get alng at hme, the chances are that they will fight during a vacatin. ____37____ If a family is traveling by air, purchasing plane tickets fr everyne can be very expensive.
____38____ Clse friends ften have similar persnalities, s they generally get alng with each ther and fight less than family members might n a trip. Furthermre, if friends are clse, even a terrible trip will nt ruin the friendship. ____39____ All in all, traveling with friends can be a psitive experience that results in a great vacatin and, likely, a strnger friendship.
Finally, peple can chse t travel alne. Sl travelers can be mre flexible with transprtatin than thse traveling in a large grup. ____40____ And they als have better chances f getting a seat n buses r planes since they nly need ne. In additin, sl travelers are mre likely t meet lcals r ther vacatiners because they are mre likely t want t talk with thers.
A. They can change plans mre easily.
B. Each persn tends t cver his r her individual expenses.
C. Anther ptential prblem f family travel is transprtatin.
D. Sightseeing and scheduling are nt a prblem fr sl travelers.
E. In fact, friendships are ften strengthened with the travel memries.
F. Traveling with friends can be an unfrgettable experience fr several reasns.
G. Vacatins can be classified n the basis f wh vacatiners chse t travel with.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. E 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是旅行时选择与谁同行的重要性，并比较了与家人、朋友以及独自旅行的不同体验。
【36题详解】
空前“Experienced travelers will argue that mre imprtant than where they g n vacatin is wh they g with.(有经验的旅行者会说，和谁一起去度假比去哪里更重要。)”说明有经验的旅行者认为和谁一起去度假比去哪里更重要，空格处内容应该与“和谁一起去度假”有关，G选项“Vacatins can be classified n the basis f wh vacatiners chse t travel with.(假期可以根据度假者选择和谁一起旅行来分类。)”说明了假期可以根据度假者选择和谁一起旅行来分类，是跟“和谁一起去度假”有关的内容，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【37题详解】
空前“Fr ne, the success f a trip ften depends n the relatinships that the family members have with ne anther.(首先，旅行的成功往往取决于家庭成员彼此之间的关系。)”说明了旅行成功首先是取决于家庭成员彼此之间的关系，空格处应该说另一个问题，空后“If a family is traveling by air, purchasing plane tickets fr everyne can be very expensive.(如果一个家庭乘飞机旅行，为每个人购买机票可能会非常昂贵。)”说明的是交通方面的问题，因此空格处应该引出交通这个问题，C选项“Anther ptential prblem f family travel is transprtatin.(家庭旅行的另一个潜在问题是交通。)”说明了家庭的另一个潜在问题是交通，既和前面的“Fr ne”相承接，也引出了下文的交通问题，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
空后“Clse friends ften have similar persnalities, s they generally get alng with each ther and fight less than family members might n a trip. Furthermre, if friends are clse, even a terrible trip will nt ruin the friendship.(亲密的朋友往往有相似的性格，所以他们通常会相处得很好，比家庭成员在旅行中打架要少。此外，如果朋友是亲密的，即使一次可怕的旅行也不会破坏友谊。)”说明了和朋友一起出去旅游是很好的，空格处应该引出“和朋友出去旅游”这个话题，F选项“Traveling with friends can be an unfrgettable experience fr several reasns.(和朋友一起旅行可能是一次难忘的经历，原因有几个。)”引出了和朋友出去旅游这个话题，说明了和朋友出去旅游是难忘的，因此引出下文，符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
空前“Furthermre, if friends are clse, even a terrible trip will nt ruin the friendship.(此外，如果朋友是亲密的，即使一次可怕的旅行也不会破坏友谊。)”说明了如果和亲密的朋友出去旅游，即使是可怕的旅游也不会破坏友谊，空格处应该继续这个话题，说可怕的旅游不会破坏友谊，却会给友谊带来好处，E选项“In fact, friendships are ften strengthened with the travel memries.(事实上，友谊往往会随着旅行的回忆而加强。)”说明了友谊会随着旅行的回忆加强，说明了旅游给友谊带来的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【40题详解】
空前“Sl travelers can be mre flexible with transprtatin than thse traveling in a large grup.(独自旅行的人在选择交通工具方面比跟团旅行的人更灵活。)”说明了独自旅行在选择交通工具方面比跟团旅行的人更灵活，空格处应该说明灵活体现在什么方面，A选项“They can change plans mre easily.(他们可以更容易地改变计划。)”说明了他们可以更容易地改变计划，体现了灵活性，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The prevalence (普遍) f sweatshp (血汗工厂) labr depends largely n the definitin being used. At its mst ___41___ definitin, the term refers t wrk in a cnfined space (small, surrunded by walls) that is extremely difficult r dangerus. Sweatshps are cnsidered t be fairly cmmn. If the definitin being used is clsely related t the cmmnly-held ____42____ f a factry with verwrked, under-paid wrkers, sweatshp labr becmes less cmmn than expected. ____43____, they are still prevalent in third-wrld cuntries. Accrding t the United States Gvernment Accuntability Office, a sweatshp is any wrkplace that breaks ne r mre state and federal ____44____ laws. Experts believe that rughly 50 percent f manufacturers—____45____ in the clthing industry — emply sweatshp labr.
It can be ____46____ t figure ut the exact number f sweatshps in a particular area. These wrkplaces usually, if nt always, vilate labr laws. Vilatins can include wrkers being paid less than minimum wage, child labr, and the severe lack f safety regulatins. ____47____, many f these lcatins tend t hide their identities as sweatshps thrugh a number f different means. Fr example, they might bribe gvernment fficials.
Anther factr that ____48____ the prevalence f sweatshp labr is the ecnmic situatin in the cuntry r regin. Many individuals chse t wrk in sweatshps simply because there are n better alternatives ____49____ livelihd (生计), even if the incme they’re being given still cannt supprt their basic standards f living. This has led t a sharper increase in sweatshps in third-wrld ecnmies. In these cuntries, there is a _____50_____ advantage t wrking in a sweatshp rather than nt wrking at all. _____51_____, the large number f peple willing t wrk under such cnditins causes emplyers t run mre sweatshps.
Certain ecnmists argue against the ppular pinin that sweatshp labr shuld be cnsidered _____52_____. Sweatshp supprters argue that the wrkplaces are a necessity fr pr cuntries. Sweatshp wrkers actually earn mre than average in thse cuntries. Fllwing this train f thught, sweatshps are lked upn as an ecnmic stimulus (刺激物). Emplyers fllwing this belief are _____53_____ t increase the number f sweatshps in prer cuntries.
Hwever, ther experts think that _____54_____ labr standards in third-wrld cuntries creates a dwnward spiral (螺旋线). That is t say, peple will be frced t accept wrking in increasingly wrsening circumstances. The demand fr wrk is significantly larger than the number f jbs that are available. It’s quite _____55_____ fr wages and emplyee rights t cntinue ging dwnwards in respnse t such desperatin. As a result f the ecnmic circumstances in a given regin, emplyers wh fllw this philsphy are quick t pint ut that their businesses d nt fall under the definitin f a sweatshp.
41. A. accurateB. generalC. applicableD. specific
42. A. pininB. cnditinC. imageD. representatin
43. A. HweverB. MreverC. TherefreD. Otherwise
44. A. taxB. criminalC. civilD. labr
45. A. exclusivelyB. particularlyC. bradlyD. initially
46. A. meaninglessB. significantC. awkwardD. difficult
47. A. After allB. As a resultC. Abve allD. As usual
48. A. adds tB. results frmC. puts ffD. appeals t
49. A. in spite fB. in additin tC. in terms fD. in return fr
50. A. cmparativeB. cmpetitiveC. cmplicatedD. ptential
51. A. By cntrastB. In turnC. All in allD. Last but nt least
52. A. necessaryB. cnstructiveC. illegalD. inhuman
53. A. encuragedB. frbiddenC. remindedD. bliged
54. A. establishingB. enfrcingC. maintainingD. drpping
55. A. pssibleB. incredibleC. avidableD. necessary
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了血汗工厂的定义，它在第三世界国家的普遍程度、存在的复杂原因，以及针对它的利弊的争论。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从最普遍的定义来看，这个术语指的是在一个非常困难或危险的密闭空间（小的，被墙包围的）里工作。A. accurate准确的；B. general普遍的；C. applicable适用的；D. specific具体的。根据下文“Sweatshps are cnsidered t be fairly cmmn.”可知，在这种定义下，血汗工厂被认为相当普遍，因此该定义应该是最普遍的定义。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果使用的定义与人们普遍认为的工厂的形象密切相关，即工人工作过度，工资过低，那么血汗工厂的劳动力就没有想象的那么普遍了。A. pinin意见；B. cnditin条件；C. image形象；D. representatin代表。根据下文“a factry with verwrked, under-paid wrkers”可推知，工人工作过度、工资过低是人们通常认为的血汗工厂的形象。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，它们在第三世界国家仍然很普遍。A. Hwever然而；B. Mrever此外；C. Therefre因此；D. Otherwise否则。上文“sweatshp labr becmes less cmmn than expected”提到在另一定义下，血汗工厂的劳动力就没有想象的那么普遍，下文“they are still prevalent in third-wrld cuntries”指出它们在第三世界国家仍然很普遍，因此上下文之间是转折关系，应用Hwever“然而”衔接。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：根据美国政府问责局的说法，血汗工厂是任何违反一项或多项州和联邦劳动法的工作场所。A. tax税收；B. criminal刑事的；C. civil民事的；D. labr劳动。根据讨论血汗工厂劳动力的语境可知，这与劳动法相关，此处指违反一项或多项州和联邦劳动法。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：专家认为，大约50%的制造商——特别是服装业——雇佣血汗工厂劳动力。A. exclusively专门地；B. particularly特别是；C. bradly广泛地；D. initially最初地。根据下文“in the clthing industry”和生活常识可推知，相比于其他制造商，服装业的制造商更倾向于雇佣血汗工厂劳动力，此处指特别是服装业。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要统计出某一地区血汗工厂的确切数量是很困难的。A. meaningless毫无意义的；B. significant重要的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“many f these lcatins tend t hide their identities as sweatshps thrugh a number f different means”可知，许多血汗工厂会通过许多不同的手段来隐藏它们的这个身份，因此统计出确切数量是很困难的。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：因此，许多这样的地方往往会通过许多不同的手段来隐藏它们作为血汗工厂的身份。A. After all毕竟；B. As a result因此；C. Abve all首先；D. As usual照常。上文“These wrkplaces usually, if nt always, vilate labr laws.”提到血汗工厂通常违反劳动法，下文“many f these lcatins tend t hide their identities as sweatshps thrugh a number f different means”指出血汗工厂会通过许多不同的手段来隐藏它们的这个身份，前后是因果关系，前为原因，后为结果，应用As a result“因此”衔接。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一个增加血汗工厂劳工盛行的因素是国家或地区的经济状况。A. adds t增加；B. results frm由……引起；C. puts ff推迟；D. appeals t吸引。根据本段主要描述国家或地区的经济状况导致很多人为了生计而不得不成为血汗工厂劳动力可推知，此处指另一个增加血汗工厂劳工盛行的因素。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多人选择在血汗工厂工作，仅仅是因为在生计方面没有更好的选择，即使他们得到的收入仍然无法维持他们的基本生活水平。A. in spite f尽管；B. in additin t除了……之外（还）；C. in terms f就……而言；D. in return fr作为……的回报。根据上文“there are n better alternatives”和下文“livelihd”可推知，此处是从生计方面说明因为没有更好的选择，所以许多人选择在血汗工厂工作，即就生计而言。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这些国家，在血汗工厂工作比根本不工作更有相对优势。A. cmparative相对的；B. cmpetitive竞争的；C. cmplicated复杂的；D. ptential潜在的。根据下文“wrking in a sweatshp”“nt wrking at all”以及生活常识可知，虽然在血汗工厂工作非常不好，但是这比根本不工作，无法获得收入，有相对的优势。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：反过来，大量愿意在这种条件下工作的人导致雇主经营更多的血汗工厂。A. By cntrast相比之下；B. In turn反过来；C. All in all总的来说；D. Last but nt least最后但同样重要的是。上文提到很多人迫于生计选择去血汗工厂工作，这比不工作好一些，下文“the large number f peple willing t wrk under such cnditins causes emplyers t run mre sweatshps”指出大量愿意在这种条件下工作的人导致雇主经营更多的血汗工厂，前者反过来导致了后者的发生，因此用In turn“反过来”衔接。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些经济学家反对将血汗工厂视为非法的流行观点。A. necessary必要的；B. cnstructive有益的；C. illegal非法的；D. inhuman不人道的。根据上文“These wrkplaces usually, if nt always, vilate labr laws.”可知，血汗工厂通常违反劳动法，再结合上文“the ppular pinin”可推知，流行观点是将血汗工厂视为非法。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：遵循这种信念的雇主被鼓励在较贫穷的国家增加血汗工厂的数量。A. encuraged鼓励；B. frbidden禁止；C. reminded提醒；D. bliged迫使。根据上文“Fllwing this train f thught, sweatshps are lked upn as an ecnmic stimulus (刺激物).”可知，血汗工厂被视为一种经济刺激物，因此遵循这种信念的雇主是被鼓励增加血汗工厂的数量。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，其他专家认为，第三世界国家降低劳动标准会造成恶性循环。A. establishing建立；B. enfrcing强制执行；C. maintaining维护；D. drpping降低。根据上文“Hwever”可知，本段涉及的观点与前一段支持血汗工厂的观点相反，再结合下文“labr standards in third-wrld cuntries creates a dwnward spiral (螺旋线)”可推知，该反对血汗工厂的观点认为第三世界国家降低劳动标准会造成恶性循环。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了应对这种绝望，工资和员工权利必然会继续下降。A. pssible可能的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. avidable可避免的；D. necessary必然的。根据上文“The demand fr wrk is significantly larger than the number f jbs that are available.”可知，对工作的需求远远大于可提供的工作数量，再结合“wages and emplyee rights t cntinue ging dwnwards in respnse t such desperatin”可推知，为了应对前一句提到的绝望情况，被血汗工厂雇佣的工人不得不进一步退让，他们的工资和权利必然会继续下降。故选D。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据下列各句句意及所给汉语提示，写出该单词或短语的正确形式(一空一词)。
Six mnths ag, 19-year-ld Xie Lei said gdbye t her family and friends and ____56____ a plane fr Lndn. It was the first time that she had left China. “I was very ____57____ but als quite ____58____. I didn’t knw what t expect,”Xie Lei ____59____.
Xie Lei is studying fr a business ____60____ at a university in China and has cme t ur university n a year-lng ____61____ prgramme.“I ____62____ the exchange prgramme because I wanted t learn abut ____63____ business and imprve my English. My ____64____ is t set up a business in China after ____65____,”she explained.
【答案】56. barded
57. excited
58. nervus
59. recalled
60. qualificatin
61. exchange
62. chse 63. glbal
64. ambitin
65. graduatin
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要是介绍谢蕾作为一名交换生在英国学习的情况及进展。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：6个月前，19岁的谢蕾告别了家人和朋友，登上了飞往伦敦的飞机。and前后是并列的两个谓语动词，said是一般过去时，根据“a plane fr Lndn.”可知，是“登上”用barded。故填barded。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我非常兴奋，但也很紧张。根据“Six mnths ag, 19-year-ld Xie Lei said gdbye t her family and friends and 1 a plane fr Lndn.”可知，谢蕾要出国留学很兴奋。故填excited。
58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我非常兴奋，但也很紧张。根据“It was the first time that she had left China. ”可知，谢蕾非常紧张。故填nervus。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：“我非常兴奋，但也很紧张。我不知道该期待什么”谢蕾回忆。根据“Xie Lei is studying fr a business 5 at a university in China”可知，上面是之前的回忆，回忆是recall，用一般过去时，故填recalled。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：谢蕾正在中国的一所大学学习商科资格，她来我们大学学习为期一年的交换项目课程。根据“Xie Lei is studying fr a business”可知，这是在进行商科资格学习。名词资格是qualificatin，故填qualificatin。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：谢蕾正在中国的一所大学学习商科资格，她来我们大学学习为期一年的交换项目课程。根据“I 7 the exchange prgramme ”可知，这是中国大学生谢蕾在伦敦参加交换项目。名词交换是exchange，故填exchange。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我选择参加交换项目是因为我想学习全球商业知识并提高我的英语水平。根据“because I wanted t learn abut”可知，因为想要学习，所以做了这个选择，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，故填chse。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我选择参加交换项目是因为我想学习全球商业知识并提高我的英语水平。根据“Six mnths ag, 19-year-ld Xie Lei said gdbye t her family and friends and 1 a plane fr Lndn. ”她去英国伦敦学习全球商业知识 ，全球的是glbal，形容词修饰名词，作定语。故填glbal。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：“我的志向是毕业以后在中国创业，”她解释道。根据“set up a business in China ”可知，这是她的抱负。形容词性物主代词后用名词，故填ambitin。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：“我的志向是毕业以后在中国创业，”她解释道。根据“and has cme t ur university n a year-lng 6 prgramme.”这是在求学，所以是说学成毕业后，介词后用名词，毕业是graduatin，故填graduatin。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 现在正是春暖花开的时节，对你来说春天意味着什么呢?请你以“What spring means t me”为题写一篇英语短文，参加你校英文报举办的春季征文大赛，内容包括：
1. 春天对你的影响；
2. 你对春天的感悟。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What spring means t me
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】What spring means t me
Spring, a seasn f renewal and grwth, has always held a special place in my heart.
As the weather warms up and the snw melts away, nature cmes alive nce again, filling me with hpe and energy. Spring als reminds me f the imprtance f cherishing the present mment. The beauty and jy f spring are fleeting, and if we dn’t take the time t appreciate them, they will be gne befre we knw it.
Spring means mre t me than just the physical changes in the envirnment. It marks the beginning f a new semester, symblizing a fresh start and new pprtunities. Representing a spiritual awakening, spring is a time t reflect n the past and lk frward t the future.
In cnclusin, spring means hpe, renewal and grwth t me. Nt nly is it a time t celebrate the beauty and wnder f nature, but it als inspires me t embrace the pprtunities that cme with a new seasn.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以“What spring means t me”为题写一篇英语短文，参加校英文报举办的春季征文大赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
充满生机：cme alive→be full f vitality
珍惜：cherish→value
欣赏：appreciate→admire
庆祝：celebrate→bserve
2.句型拓展
同义句
原句：As the weather warms up and the snw melts away, nature cmes alive nce again, filling me with hpe and energy.
拓展句：With the weather warming up and the snw melting away, nature cmes alive nce again, filling me with hpe and energy.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As the weather warms up and the snw melts away, nature cmes alive nce again, filling me with hpe and energy. （运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Nt nly is it a time t celebrate the beauty and wnder f nature, but it als inspires me t embrace the pprtunities that cme with a new seasn.（运用了部分倒装）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When we were finally dismissed frm the last class f the day, the students streamed ut f the classrms. It was anther bring day after schl. I dragged my feet hme as I sighed. Yet anther uneventful day, I thught. Little did I knw that the day wuld take a turn fr the wrse.
The lift lbby (电梯间) f my flat was ld and dirty. The walls, which were painted white, had been dirtied ver many years. I reached my flat’s lbby, and pressed the lift buttn and went in. Just then, Mrs Lim, my elderly neighbur, hbbled (蹒跚) in. She lked ancient with tissue paper white hair, wearing a faded ld-fashined dress. I held the lift dr pen, flashing a friendly smile, and plitely greeted her. I asked her hw she felt that day and pressed the buttns. She thanked me fr being s plite, then we were silent fr the rest f the ride.
The lift fell dwn increasingly fast. There were lud clanking sunds here and there while the lift grew slwer and slwer. My heart beat hard and fast as my hands turned cld and wet with sweat. Unfrtunately, the lift came t an abrupt stp at the fifth flr. I pressed the buttns hard several times, but it was f n help. The lights n the buttns had gne ut. It sn dawned n me that we were trapped. An icy fear crept up my spine. Mrs Lim was hysterical (歇斯底里).
Paragraph 1:“We will never get ut!” she cried with her face pale.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Bang! My hpes were lifted when I heard the firefighters n the ther side f the lift dr.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Para 1:“We will never get ut!” she cried with her face pale. I tried my very best t cmfrt her, telling her that everything wuld be all right and that we needed t find ut hw t get ut safely. Mrs Lim began having truble breathing, and I immediately helped her sit dwn and lsened her cllar. “Help!” I screamed at the tp f my lungs, trying t get smene’s attentin. A wave f despair washed ver me. I felt like we culd never get ut. In ne last effrt, I tried banging n the drs. The next few minutes felt like hurs as we waited in cmplete silence.
Para 2: Bang! My hpes were lifted when I heard the firefighters n the ther side f the lift dr. Help was finally here! The brave firefighters hit the dr pen using their tls. It felt like a hundred pund weight was lifted ff me, and Mrs Lim thanked the heavens that smene had cme t ur rescue. I made a sigh f relief when the drs were finally pened and all this drama was ver. The firefighters praised me fr helping Mrs Lim. I returned their praise with gratitude and Mrs Lim thanked me and even gave me a hug.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物线索展开，讲述了作者和邻居林太太被困在了电梯里，没法出来。作者安慰林太太，同时越来越感到绝望，好在后来消防员赶到，把他们救了出去。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘我们出不去了!’她脸色苍白地喊道”可知，第一段可描写作者安慰林太太，并且尝试出去。
②由第二段首句内容“砰！当我听到消防队员在电梯门的另一边时，我燃起了希望”可知，第二段可描写两人获救的经过以及感悟。
2.续写线索：被困——林太太惊慌——作者安慰——呼救——消防员感到——表达感谢——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①结束：be ver /finish
②赞美：praise/cmpliment
③救援：cme t ne’s rescue/save
情绪类
①感谢：gratitude/thankfulness
②宽慰：make a sigh f relief/relieved
【点睛】[高分句型1] The next few minutes felt like hurs as we waited in cmplete silence.(运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] I made a sigh f relief when the drs were finally pened and all this drama was ver. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)