专题04 阅读理解之记叙文15篇-冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用）

这是一份专题04 阅读理解之记叙文15篇-冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用），共28页。试卷主要包含了B．In 1890等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（2023上·广东深圳·九年级校联考期中）Dr. Jseph Dituri, als knwn as “Dr. Deep Sea”, has just finished an amazing adventure. Fr 100 days, the University f Suth Flrida teacher lived in a small rm underwater.
On 1 March 2023, Dr. Dituri, wh’s 55, began the prject. His gal was t stay fr 100 days at a special underwater htel. The htel is 22 feet (6.7 meters) under the cean surface in a prtected area in Key Larg.
While he was living underwater, Dr. Dituri stayed busy. He ften exercised in the mrning. He kept teaching his cllege classes, and he had nline chats with ver 5, 500 students frm 15 different cuntries. Dr. Dituri wrked with ther marine experts (专家) t think f ways t prtect and take care f the cean.
A number f visitrs dived dwn and spent a little time with Dr. Dituri. He was als regularly checked ut by a medical team. Dr. Dituri said what he missed the mst when he was underwater was sunshine.
On 9 June 2023, Dr. Dituri was finally able t see the sun again. Many friends, family, and supprters were there t greet him and celebrate his success.
Dr. Dituri was smiling when he came back up. Dctrs quickly checked him ut t make sure he was kay. Then, Dr. Dituri spke t the crwd abut his 100 days underwater. “The human bdy has never been underwater that lng,” Dr. Dituri said. “This experience has changed me in an imprtant way.”
Actually, Dr. Dituri went thrugh several big changes. Fr ne thing, he became half an inch (1.3 centimeters) shrter during his time in the higher pressure undersea. Fr anther, he was able t sleep much better. Besides, his health greatly imprved in a cuple f ther ways.
Dr. Dituri and his team f dctrs plan t study the infrmatin they cllected during the prject…
1．Which questin can be answered in Paragraph 2?
A．Why is Key Larg prtected?
B．Hw did Dr. Dituri begin the prject?
C．Why did Dr. Dituri begin the prject?
D．Hw was the underwater htel prduced?
2．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．Dr. Dituri’s busy life underwater.
B．Dr. Dituri’s plans t prtect the cean.
C．Dr. Dituri’s nline teaching experience.
D．Dr. Dituri’s exercising habit underwater.
3．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Dr. Dituri had difficulty sleeping underwater.
B．Dr. Dituri became healthier after the adventure.
C．A medical team stayed with Dr. Dituri underwater.
D．Nbdy stayed underwater fr days befre Dr. Dituri.
4．What is Dr. Dituri prbably ging t d?
A．T cmplete mre adventures underwater.
B．T return underwater and set a new recrd.
C．T develp new medicines t help the pr.
D．T speak abut the discveries during the prject.
5．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Visitrs Meet “Dr. Deep Sea” Underwater
B．“Dr. Deep Sea” Lives Underwater fr 100 Days
C．A University Teacher Gives Classes Underwater
D．Humans Try an Amazing Adventure Underwater
（2023上·广东深圳·九年级深圳市高级中学校考期中）My sister Diana went blind in ne eye abut 9 years ag. Diana ften wrries abut the way her eye lks nw. Her blind eye is n lnger black and it “glws (发光) , in the pht. Diana changed clr, but she desn’t wear this lens ften because it becmes quite painful after abut an hur.
One night during ur hliday, a htel phtgrapher was taking pictures f the guests as they entered the area set up fr dinner. Diana said if she had knwn there were ging t be pictures taken, she wuld have wrn her cntact lens s her eye wuldn’t be s shiny in the pht.
The next day, I was sitting and talking with Diana and the phtgrapher handed her a pht and quietly said, “I matched the clr f yur eyes in the pht” As he walked away, my sister happily said t me, “lk! He fixed my eye!” The phtgrapher stpped. He turned arund and walked back t ur table. He put his hand n Diana’s shulder and said, “Just t be clear, I didn’t fix yur eye. There isn’t anything wrng with yur eye. I just matched the clr.” Her eyes were filled up with tears.
It was very healing(治愈的) t hear these beautiful wrds. It didn’t take much time, but it made s much difference and helped her change the way the feels abut herself. I have always lved this sentence, “The wrld is full f gd peple. If yu can’t find ne, be ne!” Yur acts f kindness can influence the wrld deeply!
6．Why desn’t Diana wear her special cntact lens ften?
A．She desn’t like the way it lks n her eye.
B．She frgt t bring it n her hliday.
C．Her husband desn’t like her wearing it.
D．It becmes painful after wearing it fr an hur.
7．Hw did Diana react when the phtgrapher explained he matched the clr f her eyes?
A．She felt angry and walked away.
B．She started crying and felt tuched.
C．She didn’t care and didn’t respnd.
D．She thanked him fr his effrt.
8．What effect did the phtgrapher’s wrds have n Diana?
A．They made her realize there was smething wrng with her eye.
B．They made her feel cnfident abut her appearance.
C．They helped change the way she feels abut herself.
D．They made her want t wear the cntact lens mre ften.
9．What can we infer frm the sentence, “The wrld is full f gd peple. If yu can’t find ne, be ne!
A．There are mre gd peple in the wrld than bad peple.
B．Everyne shuld try t be a gd persn.
C．It is difficult t find gd peple in the wrld.
D．Gd peple are nt cmmn and hard t find.
10．What is the best title f this passage?
A．My blind sisterB．An amazing hliday
C．I didn’t fix yur eyeD．Healing tears
（2023上·广东深圳·九年级深圳市高级中学校考期中）Zhuge Liang, als knwn as Kngming, was a famus and smart persn in ancient China. He was gd at strategy and was very clever.
Brn in the late 2nd century, Zhuge Lang became well-knwn when he jined Liu Bei, the leader f the Shu Kingdm, as his main strategist. Zhuge Liang was really gd at planning military actins and helped Liu Bei win many battles. This made the Shu Kingdm ne f the three majr pwers at that time.
Zhuge Liang was nt nly gd at military strategy, but als skilled in gvernance (统治) , engineering, and diplmacy (外交). He was knwn fr being humble and virtuus (品德高尚的), which made peple trust and respect him.
One f Zhuge Liang’s mst famus achievements was the Lngzhng Plan, a strategy he made t prtect the Shu Kingdm frm attacks by the rival Wei Kingdm. He successfully defended against several invasins by carefully planning and building frtificatins (防御工事).
Zhuge Liang’s reputatin lasted thrugh histry, and he became a legendary figure in China, seen as the symbl f wisdm and intelligence. His cntributins and accmplishments cntinue t inspire peple, bth in China and wrldwide.
11．Wh was Zhuge Liang?
A．A famus military strategist in ancient China.
B．A leader f the Wei Kingdm.
C．A famus schlar (学者) f diplmacy.
D．A skilled engineer in the Shu Kingdm.
12．Which kingdm did Zhuge Liang jin as a strategist?
A．Wei Kingdm.
B．Shu Kingdm.
C．Wu Kingdm.
D．Qin Kingdm.
13．Hw did Zhuge Liang help Liu Bei’s kingdm?
A．He helped his kingdm gain independence.
B．He helped his kingdm becme the mst pwerful at that time.
C．He helped his kingdm win many battles.
D．He helped his kingdm establish trade rutes.
14．What was ne f Zhuge Liang’s mst famus achievements?
A．The cnstructin f the Great Wall.
B．The inventin f papermaking.
C．The idea f the Lngzhng Plan.
D．The establishment f the Silk Rad.
15．Hw is Zhuge Liang remembered in Chinese histry?
A．As a master f literature and petry.
B．As a skilled diplmat and plitician.
C．As a victr f many kingdms.
D．As a symbl f wisdm and intelligence.
（2023上·广东深圳·九年级万科城实验学校校联考期中）In 2004, when my daughter Becky was ten, she and my husband, Je, were united because they wanted a dg, Misty. And they prmised t walk her every day.
But frm the secnd day, neither thught t walk the dg again. I was slw t accept that I wuld be the ne t feed and clean her. As she lked up at the three new humans in her life, she calculated, “The middle-aged wman is the stupidest ne.”
Quickly, she and I develped smething special. She’d lk at me with thse sad brwn eyes f hers, and then wait, trusting I wuld understand her, which I almst always did.
Even s, part f me cntinued t hate the walking duty Je and Becky had prmised t carry ut. It nearly drve me mad. “Nt fair!” I’d ludly remind everyne I knew.
On January 1, 2007, Je’s dctr said an unthinkable wrd—leukemia (白血病). With that, I spent eight t ten hurs a day with him in the hspital, ding anything and everything I culd t ease his discmfrt. Every part f my life changed; n part f my ld life remained.
Save ne—Misty still needed walking. At the beginning, when my friends wanted t help walk her, I refused because I knew they were busy.
As mnths went by, I began t realize that I actually wanted t walk Misty. The walk in the mrning befre I headed t the hspital was a quiet, peaceful time t clear my head.
After Je died in 2009, Misty slept n his pillw.
The truth is, after these years, I’ve cme t enjy my walks with Misty. She reminded me that n matter hw hard the present r unpredictable the future, there’s almst always sme jy in my life.
16．What can be inferred (推断) frm Paragraph 2?
A．The writer was a slw learner.B．Misty was quite smart.
C．Misty culd slve math prblems.D．N ne walked Misty the first day.
17．What can we learn frm Paragraphs 3 and 4?
A．The writer always shuted at Misty while walking her.
B．The writer lved Misty, but she didn’t want t walk her.
C．The writer always hped that Misty culd understand her.
D．The writer didn’t want t walk Misty because it cst time.
18．When did the stry cme t its turning pint?
A．When Je fell ill in 2007.B．When Je passed away in 2009.
C．When Misty tried t please the writer.D．When the writer began t walk Misty.
19．Why did the writer cntinue t walk Misty while Je was in hspital?
A．Because her friends didn’t want t lend a hand.
B．Because the walk prvided her with great cmfrt.
C．Because she didn’t want Misty t be thers’ cmpanin.
D．Because she wanted t d sme exercise in the mrning.
20．What des the writer want t tell the readers in the passage?
A．One shuld learn t enjy hard times.
B．A disaster can change everything in life.
C．Peple will change when they are in difficulty.
D．Mments f jy suggest that there is still hpe ahead.
（2023上·广东深圳·九年级校联考期中）Deng Jiaxian was a Chinese physicist, knwn as the Father f China’s Atmic Bmb（原子弹）. Brn in Anhui Prvince, Deng attended the Natinal Suthwestern Assciated University in 1941 and went t America fr a further study in physics. He studied a lt and gt much useful knwledge.
After Deng’s graduatin, he didn’t accept the high-paid psitins and superb research cnditins prvided by the American gvernment r universities. Instead, he returned t Beijing in 1950 t wrk n nuclear research（核能研究）.
Deng faced great difficulties at that time because there was n such research infrmatin t learn frm and few scientists. He wrked with a grup f recent cllege graduates and used abacuses fr calculatin. It tk abut a mnth t finish a stage f calculatin and abut a year t calculate it nine times.
Fr abut eight years Deng wrked very hard at the Gbi Desert nuclear testing site in nrthwest China.
In Octber 1964, under Deng’s leadership, China successfully tested its first atmic bmb. In June 1967, China’s first hydrgen bmb test was als carried ut successfully. In 1979, a parachute failure happened during ne experiment, which caused an atmic bmb t crash t the grund but it did nt set ff. Deng knew the danger in cleaning up the crashed bmb. “Yu are yung; yu can’t g t d this, ” Deng said t his clleagues. S he picked up the brken pieces f the bmb himself instead f sending his team.
Deng’s wife, a dctr, learned that Deng had tuched the brken pieces f the atmic bmb, and rdered him t return t Beijing fr a full bdy checking. The results shwed that he had been badly hurt by deadly nuclear radiatin（辐射）. Hwever, he still chse t return t the test site and cntinued t slve the prblem himself.
In 1986, at age 62, Deng passed away because f the radiatin. As a natinal her, he was awarded the Tw Bmbs and One Satellite Merit Medal in 1999.
21．When was Deng Jiaxian brn?
A．In 1941.B．In 1924.C．In 1920.D．In 1950.
22．What des the underlined wrd “superb” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．silentB．excellentC．differentD．patient
23．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
①China successfully tested its first atmic bmb.
②Deng returned t Beijing and wrk n nuclear research.
③Deng studied in the USA．
④Deng was expsed t deadly nuclear radiatin.
A．②③①④B．②①③④C．③②①④D．③②④①
24．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Deng used abacuses fr calculatin because they made less mistakes.
B．Deng’s nuclear research was based n many scientists’ hard wrk.
C．Deng’s wife was greatly wrried abut Deng’s health cnditin.
D．Deng never tk safety measures when picking up the brken pieces f the bmb.
25．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．A Chinese physicist wh achieved his dream with hard wrk.
B．A natinal her wh gave his whle life t China’s nuclear prgram.
C．The histry and develpment f China’s nuclear prgram.
D．The greatest her winning a Merit Medal in Chinese histry.
（2023上·广东深圳·九年级深圳市大鹏新区华侨中学校联考期中）Rbert Burns is best knwn fr his famus and humrus sngs and pems. And he is regarded as Sctland’s Natinal Bard (诗人).
Mre cmmnly knwn as Rabbie, Burns was brn in a pr family in Allway, Ayrshire n January 25, 1759 and began his wrking life n the family farm. Burns’ father recgnized the imprtance f educatin and fund a lcal teacher fr Burns. He was an extremely bright student, learning the wrks f Shakespeare, and ther pets f the day, French, gegraphy and mathematics, and shwed writing talent frm a very yung age.
Burns’ literary fame began when his first wrk Pems, Chiefly in the Scttish Dialect, later knwn as The Kilmarnck Editin, came ut in 1786. Althugh Burns lived n mre than 40, he enjyed an eventful life and prduced a great number f wrks. And ne f the mst famus is Auld Lang Syne (《友谊地久天长》). Acrss the wrld n_________, peple jin hands and sing Auld Lang Syne at midnight as the pem encurages us t put the previus year behind us and lk frward t the new year ahead.
Within a few years f his death, grups f Rbert Burns’ friends and fans gt tgether t celebrate his life. By 1801, five years after his death, they met n the anniversary (周年) f his death, but later they began t meet n the anniversary f his birth. Even nw, Burns remains ne f the mst celebrated figures in Scttish histry and culture, and there are many clubs wh celebrate his memry by reading his wrks n January 25 each year.
26．What can be inferred frm the secnd paragraph?
A．Burns had a wise father.B．Burns started teaching early.
C．Burns received pr educatin.D．Burns had an unfrtunate childhd.
27．Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A．Lantern Festival Eve.B．Thanksgiving Eve.
C．New Year’s EveD．Mid-Autumn Festival Eve.
28．When did Rbert Burns pass away?
A．In 1791.B．In 1796.C．In 180l.D．In 1806.
29．The purpse f the last paragraph is, t tell us ________.
A．Burns is still much respected tdayB．Burns is the greatest pet in Sctland
C．peple hld many celebratins n January 25D．there are many Burns clubs arund the wrld
30．In which part f the newspaper can we see the passage?
A．FESTIVAL POEM.B．ENGLISH HISTORY
C．FAMILY STORY.D．FAMOUS PEOPLE.
（2023上·广东深圳·九年级深圳市大鹏新区华侨中学校联考期中）We just mved huse. Our ld huse was beautiful and huge. Our hme nw? Half the size and crwded. There were still bxes everywhere.
The day after the mve, while the kids were in schl, I dealt with sme bxes and hung the family pht n the wall. But it just didn’t feel like hme. Maybe I culd make sme chclate biscuits, just like my grandma used t d whenever I needed cheering up. When I added eggs t my mixer (搅拌机), it suddenly stpped wrking.
I felt like crying. What wuld my grandma d? I didn’t think Grandma wuld give up easily. She wuld find anther way. S I ran t the remaining bxes. I fund Grandma’s ld white mixer there! She’d bught it back in the 1950s and it was, well, ancient. I turned the switch n. . . nthing. The ld mixer was just like my life these days.
“Cme n, try again,” a small vice said. I turned the switch back n. Surprisingly, the mixer started t wrk slwly!
Tw hurs later, the kids pened the dr. “Ckies! Thank yu, mum,” they jumped excitedly. Fr the first time, ur new huse felt like hme. It even smelled like hme, just like Grandma’s huse always did.
Maybe this huse wasn’t as big as ur ld ne. But then again, maybe hme wasn’t where we lived. It was where we shared the sweet mments-like a brken mixer that came back t life when I needed cmfrt mst.
31．Hw did the authr feel abut her new huse at first?
A．Annyed.B．Excited.C．Wrried.D．Surprised.
32．Why did the authr want t make sme ckies?
A．Her kids asked her t d s.B．Her grandma sent her a gd mixer.
C．She wanted her new huse t feel like hme.D．She wanted t see if her ld mixer still wrked.
33．Which wrd can best describe the authr’s grandma?
A．Prud.B．Strng-willed.C．Plite.D．Kind-hearted.
34．What des the underlined part “came back t life” prbably mean?
A．Was left behind.B．Needed t be repaired.
C．Had t be thrwn away.D．Suddenly started wrking.
35．What des the authr learn abut hme in the end?
A．Everyne needs a dream hme.B．Hme is where mum is.
C．Where lve is, there is hme.D．A huse is nt a hme.
（2023·广东深圳·校联考二模）I believe in the pwer f inspiratin(激励). I like playing basketball. Hwever, when I played in the by’s club, I didn’t think I culd d well in it. If smebdy passed the ball t me, I wuld quickly pass the ball t anther teammate. I dared (敢于) nt sht the ball myself. I was afraid that I wuld miss the sht and be laughed at by my teammates. I watched basketball games and felt the excitement f the players right after they made the sht. “Thse feelings wuldn’t be the same,” I thught.
One day, I asked fr sme advice frm my best friend abut what team I shuld jin. “Shuld I try ut fr basketball r wrestling?” She asked, “Dn’t yu lve basketball?” I sadly replied, “Yeah, but I was never gd at it.” She lked at me with disbelief, “Yes, yu are!” I lked at her skeptically, “Am I?” Then she said these wrds, “If I lve smething, I will keep ding what I lve t d s that I can get better.” Her wrds inspired me.
I decided t jin anther club t play basketball. What my friend had said std in my mind. My teammate passed the ball t me. I received the ball and tk a sht. I made it. As sn as I made the sht, I felt the excitement f an NBA player. My successful play was unfrgettable. I’ll never frget that day.
I believe that everybdy has smething he r she lves, and inspiratin will lead yu there if yu have truble. Peple need t be inspired t find their passin. Their passin will mst likely help them t achieve greater things in life, and t be the best peple they can be.
36．What can be inferred frm Paragraph 1?
A．The writer was laughed at by his teammates.
B．The writer was keen n baseball.
C．The writer was nt allwed t sht the ball.
D．The writer didn’t have cnfidence in playing basketball.
37．What des the underlined wrd “skeptically” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Angrily.B．Dubtfully.C．Ashamedly.D．Thankfully.
38．Accrding t Paragraph 3, why was that day unfrgettable?
A．Because that was the writer’s first game.
B．Because ne player passed the ball t the writer.
C．Because the writer made a successful sht fr his team.
D．Because peple cnsidered the writer as an NBA player.
39．What was his best friend’s pinin tward playing basketball?
A．Interested.B．Excited.C．Disbelieving.D．Supprtive.
40．Accrding t the writer, hw can we find passin if we have truble?
A．We need t be inspired.B．We need t feel the excitement.
C．We need t be challenged.D．We need t jin anther club.
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）
Knife and scissrs sharpening was nce a ppular jb decades ag in China. This traditinal craft has gradually disappeared frm urban life as the business simply became spare ver time in mdern advanced technlgy times.
Chen Guangfu, a 79-year-ld man, has been ding the traditinal business in Shenzhen fr 26 years. Mst f the time, he travels frm ne husing area t anther with his tls.
Chen is frm Bzhu, Anhui Prvince. In 1961, he learned t frge (锻造) irn when he was 17. In 1997, Chen quit his village jb and decided t start his jb in Shenzhen as a craftsman t sharpen knives and scissrs. He said he likes the jb as he is free n deciding his wrking time, and it als helps t realize his value f life. Over the past 26 years, the craftsman has experienced the changes f the city, and experienced the gradual disappearance f the ld prfessin.
Since the 1980s, the clthing industry in Shenzhen has flurished (繁荣). And scissrs are ne f the indispensable tls fr making clthes. Hwever, with less and less clthing factries left nw, and lifestyle changes caused peple t buy classier knives and scissrs rather than keep ld nes. Knife sharpeners are therefre rarely t be fund in the city tday.
“Shenzhen is develping t fast,” Chen said. He has witnessed the rapid develpment f the city and felt its inclusiveness (包容性) and friendliness. But Chen said he wuld keep n ding the jb as lng as he is needed. “Nw it desn’t matter t me whether I make mney r nt frm the jb. I just want t keep this skill.”
41．Hw ld was Chen when he chse t wrk in Shenzhen?
A．He was 17 years ld.B．He was 26 years ld.
C．He was 53 years ld.D．He was 79 years ld.
42．What des the underlined wrd “indispensable” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Useless.B．Different.C．Interesting.D．Necessary.
43．Accrding t the passage, why are knife sharpeners unppular nw in Shenzhen?
A．The lifestyle f peple in Shenzhen has changed nw.
B．The skills f the sharpeners became wrse and wrse.
C．It is t expensive fr peple t retain their ld clthes.
D．Thse ld tls are ut f date and useless fr peple tday.
44．Which wrds can be used t describe Shenzhen in Chen’s eyes?
A．Wealthy, mdern and friendly.B．Yung, fashinable and beautiful.
C．Develping, pen-minded and nice.D．Internatinal, peaceful and flurished.
45．In which part f a newspaper can we read this passage?
A．TravelB．PepleC．BusinessD．Technlgy
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）On the way t a delivery destinatin, Huang Zhineng, carried a big backpack walking fast, while Huang Shali, kept up with his sn and whispered him t be careful.
The father and sn, different frm ther deliverymen, will always cmplete an rder tgether. Huang Zhineng was diagnsed（诊断）with autism（自闭症）when he was 2 years ld. This diagnsis made Huang’s mther cry fr three days. “Nne f us had an idea hw t deal with his disrder,” Huang Shali said. “Hwever, the thing happened, and we had t face it.” Afterward, the cuple tk their sn t receive training in a center fr special children fr years. “When I first heard him say a sentence: ‘Dad, hug me,’ I just std there, full f surprise. I hugged him back tightly with tears when he pened his arms.”
Since 2016, when Huang Shali became a part-time deliveryman in Shenzhen, he has taken his sn with him fr every delivery. Huang’s nw 16-year-ld sn has cmpleted nearly 3,000 deliveries with him and his wife in six years. Accrding t Huang Shali, sending deliveries prvides his sn a chance t g ut and cmmunicate with the clients（客户）. “And we can earn a living frm the jb,” he said. In additin, he hped that the deliveries culd help deal with his sn’s cnditin as well as relieve（缓解）his anxiety fr his sn’s future.
At abut 3 p.m. Saturday, they dressed well in their unifrms and were ready t set ut fr deliveries frm their hme at Luhu Cmmunity in Lnghua District. “My favrite buses are thse with bus numbers starting with K r M, because thse buses are fast, and they can drive n expressways. I als like taking Metr lines 10 and 14,” Huang Zhineng said, He enjys listening t blwing wind sunds and viewing the scenes frm the buses.
When they received an rder at abut 5 p.m., Huang Zhineng realized that the rute was cmplicated（复杂）. He hardly walks the wrng way, and his father said that his sn keeps a public transprt map in his mind, remembering almst every bus and Metr rute. After nearly an hur, the father and sn delivered the cake t the client. The father said, “Zhineng can cmmunicate with shp assistants and clients smthly, few f them wuld detect he is different.”
“My nly wish t my kid is that he can live independently. I cannt accmpany him all the time,” Huang Shali said with hpe.
46．Accrding t the article, what happened t the family?
A．The father lst his jb and had t be a deliveryman.
B．The sn had autism when he was 2 years ld.
C．The sn can’t speak like nrmal peple.
D．The mther had a very serius illness.
47．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the article?
A．The parents knew well abut hw t deal with their sn’s disrder.
B．The sn has cmpleted nearly 4,000 deliveries with his parents in 6 years.
C．The sn is very familiar with the public transprt.
D．The sn can deliver things t the clients very fast with the help f a map in his hand.
48．Which is NOT the reasn why Huang Shali takes his sn with him fr delivery?
A．Huang Zhineng can cmmunicate with clients smthly.
B．Sending deliveries prvides his sn a chance t g ut and cmmunicate with thers.
C．They can earn a living frm the jb.
D．He hped the deliveries culd help deal with his sn’s cnditin.
49．Which is the best way t divide the passage?
A．①/②/③④⑤/⑥B．①②/③④/⑤⑥
C．①②③/④⑤/⑥D．①/②③④/⑤⑥
50．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A．Being a deliveryman helps cure diseases
B．A great father as a deliveryman
C．By with autism delivers 3,000 rders in 6 years
D．The best way t relieve anxiety
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）In anther crner f the rm were a gas burner（煤气灶）and a fridge. Mrs. Jnes gt up and walked there. She did nt watch the by t see if he was ging t run nw, nr did she watch her handbag, which she left behind her n the sfa. But the by was careful t sit n the far side f the rm, away frm the bag, where he thught she culd easily see him ut f the crner f her eye if she wanted t. He did nt trust the wman t trust him. And he did nt trust the wman nt t trust him. And he didn’t want anyne t dubt him nw.
“D yu need smebdy t g t the stre,” asked the by, maybe t get sme milk r smething?”
“Dn’t believe I d,” said the wman, “unless yu just want sweet milk yurself. I’m ging t make chclate milk.”
“That will be fine,” said the by.
Mrs. Jnes heated sme cked fd she had in the fridge and set the table. She didn’t ask the by anything abut where he lived, r his parents, r anything else that wuld embarrass him. Instead, as they ate, she tld him abut her jb in a htel beauty shp that stayed pen late, what the wrk was like, and hw all kinds f wmen came in and ut. Then she cut him half f her cake. “Eat sme mre, sn” she said.
When they finished eating, Mrs. Jnes gt up and said, “Nw, here, take this ten dllars and buy yurself sme blue suede shes. And, next time, d nt make the mistake f stealing my bag nr nbdy else’s —because shes gt in this way will burn yur feet. I’ve gt t get my rest nw. But, sn, I hpe yu will behave yurself frm nw n.
The wman led the way dwn the hall t the frnt dr and pened it. “Gd night! Behave yurself, by!” she said, lking int the street as he went dwn the steps.
The by wanted t say smething ther than “Thank yu, ma’am” t Mrs. Jnes, but althugh his muth mved, he culdn’t even say that, as he turned at the frnt f the steps and lked up at the large wman in the dr. Then Mrs. Jnes shut the dr. And the by never saw her again.
51．What can yu learn frm the first paragraph?
A．Mrs. Jnes walked away t see if the by was ging t run.
B．Actually, Mrs. Jnes trusted the by.
C．Mrs. Jnes hid her handbag behind her n the sfa.
D．Mrs. Jnes left her handbag n the sfa n purpse t test the by.
52．Why was the by careful t sit n the far side f the rm, away frm the bag?
A．Because he didn’t want anyne t dubt him.
B．Because Mrs. Jnes asked him t.
C．S that Mrs. Jnes culdn’t see him ut f the crner f her eye.
D．Because he was t afraid.
53．Which f the fllwing statement is true accrding t the fifth paragraph?
A．Mrs. Jnes asked the by t many questins.
B．Mrs. Jnes tried nt t make the by feel uncmfrtable.
C．The by ate all her cake.
D．Mrs. Jnes cmplained abut her jb.
54．What des the underlined wrds “burn yur feet” mean in the passage?
A．Hurt his feet.B．Be nt suitable fr his feet.
C．Cause truble.D．Be caught by thers.
55．What wrd can be used t describe the wman?
A．Strict.B．Curius.C．Thankful.D．Warm-hearted.
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）Drthy lived in the Kansas Prairies (堪萨斯大草原) with Uncle Henry, a farmer, and Aunt Em, Henry’s wife. They wrked hard all day and never smiled. Their huse was small with a small hle dug in the grund, where the family culd g in case cyclnes(龙卷风) happened.
They had a dg called Tt whm Drthy always played with. Tday, hwever, they were nt playing. Uncle Henry sat upn the drstep and lked wrriedly. Drthy std in the dr with Tt in her arms. Aunt Em was washing the dishes.
They heard a lw wail (呼啸) f the wind, and Uncle Henry and Drthy culd see where the lng grass bwed in waves befre the cming strm.
Suddenly Uncle Henry std up.
“There’s a cyclne cming, Em” he said. “I’ll g t lk after my cws and hrses.” Then he ran tward the place where they were kept.
Aunt Em drpped her wrk and came t the dr. “Quick, Drthy!” she shuted. “Run fr the hle!”
Tt jumped ut f Drthy’s arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started t get it. Aunt Em pened the dr in the flr and climbed dwn int the small, dark hle. Drthy caught Tt at last and started t fllw her aunt. When she was halfway acrss the rm, there came a strng wind. The huse shk s hard that she lst her fting and fell dwn n the flr.
Then a strange thing happened.
The huse whirled (旋转) arund and rse slwly thrugh the air. Drthy felt as if she were ging up in a balln.
56．Why was there a small hle in the grund in the huse?
A．T stre fd.B．T play inside.
C．T prtect peple frm getting hurt by cyclnes.D．T make the huse mre beautiful and interesting.
57．Which wrds can best describe Uncle Henry?
A．Kind and calm.B．Patient and smart.C．Warm-hearted but lazy.D．Hard-wrking but serius.
58．What des “it” refer t in paragraph 7?
A．The dg.B．The hle.C．The cyclne.D．The dr.
59．Why wasn’t Drthy able t fllw Aunt Em?
A．Because Aunt Em ran t fast.B．Because she had t catch Tt.
C．Because the hle was nt big enugh.D．Because she was ding the dishes then.
60．What wuld prbably happen next in the stry?
A．Drthy wuld jump int the hle with Tt.B．Drthy wuld be taken t a new place by the wind.
C．Uncle Henry wuld leave the huse and help Drthy.D．The cyclne wuld stp and the wrld wuld be peaceful.
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）Have yu seen yur parents having a headache and reach fr a bttle f aspirin (阿司匹林)? We use it when we’re hurting. And it all started with a man wh gave a taste f tree skin centuries ag.
In 1758, Edward Stne tk a walk n a beautiful, sunny mrning in England. He stpped t rest under a willw (柳树) tree. Suddenly, he decided t try a bit f the tree skin. The bitter (苦的) taste reminded him f medicine and he started t think whether it culd be used as a medicine. Edward referred t medicine bks fr answers, but he failed. Still, he decided t test it n his family, friends and neighbrs with headache and it really helped them feel better.
Edward Stne wasn’t the first ne t learn this medicine. Willws grw everywhere, s they’re cheap and easy t get. Peple arund the wrld have been using it fr thusands f years t reduce agny. But Edward was the first t wrk n it and recrd the risk f it.
In 1888, the Bayer cmpany was lking fr new medicines t sell. Tw years later, the cmpany invited scientists t find ut which part f the willw skin culd be used fr medicine. Then, they studied hw t turn it int medicines that were easy t take. Finally, after 7 years f wrk, they succeeded. The Bayer cmpany named this new pain-killing medicine “aspirin”.
Sn, the medicine became a success and made huge mney fr Bayer. The hard wrk f scientists makes a histry. Aspirin has becme ne f the mst-used pain-killing medicines and yu can buy it at a cheap price frm almst every medicine stre all ver the wrld. And it all started with Edward’s curisity.
It is curisity that makes us learn and benefit frm nature. Stay hungry. Stay flish. Maybe yu are the next scientist that changes the wrld.
61．What inspired Edward t use willw skin as a medicine?
A．The bitter taste f willw.B．The sick peple arund him.
C．The gd weather in England.D．The medicine bk abut plants.
62．What des the underlined wrd “agny” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Cst.B．Danger.C．Pain.D．Wrk.
63．When did scientists invent aspirin?
A．In 1888.B．In 1890.C．In 1895.D．In 1897.
64．What can we learn abut aspirin frm paragraph 5?
A．It is widely used.B．It was sld by scientists.
C．It is expensively made.D．It was invented by Edward.
65．What is the purpse f this passage?
A．T advise scientists t taste plants.B．T encurage peple t stay curius.
C．T praise peple fr prtecting trees.D．T thank scientists fr their achievements.
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）When Misty Cpeland was 25, she was awarded the gld medal f the Varna Ballet (芭蕾舞) Cmpetitin (比赛), ne f the greatest prizes fr a ballet dancer. On her trip t success, this talented dancer has met lts f challenges, but she gt ver them and danced twards her dream, the art f ballet.
Misty spends mst days perfecting the beautiful mvements f her art. She takes it as the mst imprtant thing everyday. “I feel really cnfident n stage,” she said.
But Misty didn’t always feel s cnfident. The hard time in the past made her strng. The day she turned 21, Misty fund it difficult t rise t her feet, which was a disaster fr a dancer. In additin, because she was the nly African American in the theatre, she smetimes didn’t fit in. Althugh Misty felt discuraged, she didn’t give up and learned t be brave. She went t hspital and actively tk part in rehabilitative (康复的) training.
After 2 years f training, she finally std up fr her dream and cntinued t fllw her dream. In 2015, she was named a tp dancer at American Ballet Theatre. She is the first African American wman t win this prize. Her stry has mved thusands f African Americans t wrk fr their dreams. “N matter what that dream is, and hw hard life culd be,” she said. “Dn’t run away and wrk fr it with a brave heart,” she added.
“Every mrning, I wake up and think, tday I can be better than yesterday,” she said, “and that’s pretty cl.”
66．Misty gt ver challenges t ________.
A．have a tripB．win the awardC．shw her talentD．achieve her gal
67．What des “it” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The wrk f practice.B．The feeling n stage.
C．The jurney t success.D．The mvement f ballet.
68．What happened t Misty when she was 21?
A．She became a dctr.B．She culdn’t stand up.
C．She received ballet training.D．She culdn’t fit int her dress.
69．What can we learn abut Misty frm paragraph 4?
A．She called n peple t face difficulties.B．She helped African Americans t find a jb.
C．She cared abut thers t gain a gd name.D．She invited African Americans t learn ballet.
70．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A．Health Leads t SuccessB．Be Brave fr Yur Dream
C．Perfectin Cmes frm PracticeD．Get Prepared fr Difficulties
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）Once there were fur children whse names were Peter, Susan, Edmund and Lucy. This stry is abut smething that happened t them when they left Lndn during the war.
The fur children were sent t an ld man’s huse in the cuntryside, ten miles frm the nearest railway statin and tw miles frm the nearest pst ffice. The ld man had untidy white hair which grew ver mst f his face. On the first evening, he went ut t meet the children. He lked s strange that little Lucy was a bit afraid, but Edmund wanted t laugh and tried t hide it by blwing his nse.
After saying gdnight t the ld man, they went upstairs. The huse was s large with all thse steps and rws f drs leading int empty rms. The bys went int the girls’ rm and they argued abut the huse and the ld man. While they were talking, there came a strange nise. The nise and the thught f the large huse made Lucy feel even mre frightened.
“It’s an wl (猫头鹰),” said Peter. “This is a wnderful place fr birds. Let’s g and explre tmrrw. Yu might find anything in a place like this. Did yu see thse muntains and wds as we came alng?”
But the next mrning, there was a rain falling, s thick that yu culd see neither the muntains nr the wds. After breakfast, they were upstairs in the rm. Edmund started cmplaining abut the weather. Susan suggested reading bks in the rm. “Nt fr me,” said Peter, “I’m ging t explre in the huse.” Everyne agreed t this and that was hw the adventures began.
71．Where did the stry take place?
A．In the pst ffice.B．In the ld man’s huse.
C．In the railway statin.D．In the city f Lndn.
72．What did Edmund think f the ld man when he first met him?
A．Funny.B．Kind.C．Terrible.D．Ugly.
73．Why did Lucy feel even mre frightened in paragraph 3?
A．Because she saw an wl in the large huse.
B．Because smene unknwn was walking n the steps.
C．Because the ld man tk all f them t the empty rms.
D．Because she heard a terrible sund and thught f the huse.
74．What des “this” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Reading bks in the huse.B．Cmplaining abut the weather.
C．Finding ut abut the huse.D．Searching fr birds in the wds.
75．What wuld prbably happen next in the stry?
A．The fur children wuld g back t Lndn secretly.
B．The fur children wuld explre the muntains tgether.
C．The children wuld experience smething unusual in the huse.
D．The ld man wuld hunt fr the wl and ther birds in the wds.
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“深海博士”约瑟夫·迪图里，在海底100天的生活状况，以及他从海底归来之后，身体上发生的改变等。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“On 1 March 2023, Dr. Dituri, wh’s 55, began the prject. His gal was t stay fr 100 days at a special underwater htel.”可知，本段描述的是迪图里博士开展这个项目的原因。故选C。
2．段落大意题。根据第三段“While he was living underwater, Dr. Dituri stayed busy. He ften exercised…”可知，第三段主要描述迪图里博士在水下的繁忙生活。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第七段“Besides, his health greatly imprved in a cuple f ther ways.”可知，迪图里博士从海底归来之后变得更健康了。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr. Dituri and his team f dctrs plan t study the infrmatin they cllected during the prject…”可知，迪图里博士团队研究完所收集的信息之后可能会谈论项目发现。故选D。
5．标题归纳题。根据第一段“Dr. Jseph Dituri, als knwn as ‘Dr. Deep Sea’, has just finished an amazing adventure. Fr 100 days, the University f Suth Flrida teacher lived in a small rm underwater.”可知，本文主要讲述“深海博士”在水下生活的100天。故选B。
6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。通过对Diana故事的讲述，告诉我们：世界上到处都是好人。如果你找不到好人，那就做好人吧！
6．细节理解题。根据“Diana changed clr, but she desn’t wear this lens ften because it becmes quite painful after abut an hur.”可知，Diana不常戴这种镜片，因为一小时后就会很疼。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“Her eyes were filled up with tears.”可推知，Diana哭了起来，觉得很感动。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据“It was very healing(治愈的) t hear these beautiful wrds. It didn’t take much time, but it made s much difference and helped her change the way the feels abut herself.”可知，摄影师的一番话帮助Diana改变了对自己的看法。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据“‘The wrld is full f gd peple. If yu can’t find ne, be ne!’ Yur acts f kindness can influence the wrld deeply!”可推知，我们每个人都应该努力做一个好人。故选B。
10．最佳标题题。通读全文以及根据“Just t be clear, I didn’t fix yur eye. There isn’t anything wrng with yur eye. I just matched the clr.”可知，摄影师的一番话帮助Diana改变了对自己的看法。故选项C“我没有治好你的眼睛。”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国著名的历史人物——诸葛亮。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“Zhuge Liang, als knwn as Kngming, was a famus and smart persn in ancient China. He was gd at strategy and was very clever.”可知，诸葛亮是中国古代著名的军事战略家。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Brn in the late 2nd century, Zhuge Lang became well-knwn when he jined Liu Bei, the leader f the Shu Kingdm, as his main strategist.”可知，诸葛亮作为战略家加入了蜀国。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Zhuge Liang was really gd at planning military actins and helped Liu Bei win many battles.”可知，诸葛亮帮助刘备赢了很多战役。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One f Zhuge Liang’s mst famus achievements was the Lngzhng Plan”可知，诸葛亮最著名的成就之一是隆中计划。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Zhuge Liang’s reputatin lasted thrugh histry, and he became a legendary figure in China, seen as the symbl f wisdm and intelligence.”可知，诸葛亮被视为智慧和聪明的象征。故选D。
16．B 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和狗Misty之间的经历。
16．推理判断题。根据“As she lked up at the three new humans in her life, she calculated, ‘The middle-aged wman is the stupidest ne.’”可知，此处通过狗的心理活动表明了Misty很聪明，故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据“Even s, part f me cntinued t hate the walking duty Je and Becky had prmised t carry ut.”可知，作者和狗发展出了情感，但是还是不怎么愿意遛狗，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“On January 1, 2007, Je’s dctr said an unthinkable wrd—leukemia (白血病).”可知，作者的丈夫生病后，是故事的转折点，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“The walk in the mrning befre I headed t the hspital was a quiet, peaceful time t clear my head.”可知，去医院之前的散步是一段安静、平和的时间，可以安慰一下作者。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“She reminded me that n matter hw hard the present r unpredictable the future, there’s almst always sme jy in my life.”可知，论现在多么艰难，未来多么不可预测，我们的生活中几乎总会有一些快乐。故选D。
21．B 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B
【分析】本文主要讲了邓稼先的个人经历，他把一生都献给了中国的核研究，对中国的核事业发展有着巨大的贡献。
21．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In 1986, at age 62, Deng passed away because f the radiatin.”可知，1986年他62岁，1986-62=1924年，故他于1924年出生。故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据“he didn’t accept the high-paid psitins and superb research cnditins prvided by the American gvernment r universities.”可知，他放弃了美国提供的高薪，那么研究条件也应该是很优越的。故划线单词“superb”与excellent同义，译为“优越的”。故选B。
23．句子排序题。通读全文，先是介绍了他去美国深造，然后毕业之后放弃美国高薪而回国做核研究，接着经过他和团队的艰苦努力，中国成功测试成功了第一颗原子弹，最后在一次失败的试验中他遭受到原子弹的碎片引起的核辐射，导致在他62岁辞世。故这篇文章的正确顺序是③②①④，故选C。
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“and rdered him t return t Beijing fr a full bdy checking.”可知，他的妻子让他回北京做个全身体检，她是很担心他的身体状况。故选C。
24．最佳标题题。通读全文，主要讲了邓稼先的个人经历，他把一生都献给了中国的核研究，对中国的核事业发展有着巨大的贡献。故最佳标题是：一个把自己整个生命都献给了中国核事业的国家英雄。故选B。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
【分析】本文介绍了创作出《友谊地久天长》的苏格兰诗人——罗伯特·伯恩斯。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段“Burns was brn in a pr ’ father recgnized the imprtance f educatin”可知伯恩斯出生贫困，但伯恩斯的父亲认识到教育的重要性，因此父亲很明智。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“the pem encurages us t put the previus year behind us and lk frward t the new year ahead.”可知这首诗鼓励我们把前一年抛在脑后，期待新的一年。因此是新年前夕。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据最后一段“By 1801, five years after his death”可知1801年是去世五年后，因此去世时间是1796年。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even nw, Burns remains ne f the mst celebrated figures in Scttish histry and culture, and there are many clubs wh celebrate his memry by reading his wrks n January 25 each year.”可知即使是现在，伯恩斯仍然是苏格兰历史和文化中最著名的人物之一，许多俱乐部每年1月25日都会通过阅读他的作品来纪念他。推知伯恩斯至今仍备受尊敬。故选A。
30．推理判断题。通读全文后可知，本文介绍了创作出《友谊地久天长》的苏格兰诗人——罗伯特·伯恩斯。因此本文讲的是著名人物罗伯特·伯恩斯，我们可以在报纸上的“名人”版块上读到这篇文章。故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C
【分析】本文描写了一个温馨的故事，告诉我们：家不是我们住的地方，而是我们分享了甜蜜时刻的地方。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段“Our hme nw? Half the size and crwded. There were still bxes everywhere.”可知现在的家，只有老房一半的大小，拥挤、切到处都是盒子。推知应是烦躁恼怒。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“But it just didn’t feel like hme. Maybe I culd make sme chclate biscuits”可知作者感觉不像家，因此打算做一些巧克力饼干。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段“I didn’t think Grandma wuld give up easily. She wuld find anther way.”可知奶奶不会轻易放弃，会找到另一条路。因此是意志坚强的。故选B。
34．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“It was where we shared the sweet mments”可知我们分享了甜蜜的时刻，因为孩子吃到了美食，因此坏了的机器突然开始工作了。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ hme wasn’t where we lived. It was where we shared the sweet mments”可知家不是我们住的地方，而是我们分享了甜蜜时刻的地方，即爱在哪里，家就在哪里。故选C。
36．D 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者因为担心自己做的不够好而决定放弃打篮球，在朋友的鼓励下，作者下定决心坚持并通过自己的努力获得了成功，告诉我们鼓舞对人产生的积极影响。
36．推理判断题。根据“Hwever, when I played be laughed at by my teammates.”可知，作者是主观上认为自己不能做好。如果有人把球传给他，他就会很快把球传给队友，他不敢亲自投球，担心自己会失败，会被队友嘲笑，由此可推测作者对打篮球不自信。故选D。
37．词句猜测题。根据段“Am I?”可知，作者不敢相信朋友是在说自己，由此可猜测skeptically的意思是“怀疑地”。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据段“What my friend had ’ll never frget that day.”可知，作者在朋友的鼓励下努力尝试了，并且获得了成功。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“One day, I asked fr sme wrds inspired me.”可知，作者的朋友很支持他，坚信他可以做好，并鼓励他坚持。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“Peple need t be inspired t find their passin.”可知，作者提出人需要被鼓舞才能找到热情。故选A。
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了在深圳以磨刀和磨剪刀为生的手艺人陈光甫的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Chen is frm Bzhu, Anhui Prvince. In 1961, he learned t frge (锻造) irn when he was 17. In 1997, Chen quit his village jb and decided t start his jb in Shenzhen as a craftsman t sharpen knives and scissrs. ”可知陈先生来自安徽省亳州市。1961年，他17岁时学会了锻造铁。1997年，陈辞去了乡村工作，决定在深圳开始他的工作，成为一名磨刀剪刀的工匠。因此是1997年53岁的时候。故选C。
42．词句猜测题。根据第四段的“ And scissrs are ne f the indispensable tls fr making clthes.”可知剪刀是制作衣服的工具之一，因为是做衣服，所以剪刀是必须的工具。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Hwever, with less and less clthing factries left nw, and lifestyle changes caused peple t buy classier knives and scissrs rather than keep ld nes. Knife sharpeners are therefre rarely t be fund in the city tday.”可知今天在城市中很少能找到磨刀手艺人是由于生活方式的改变。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“He has witnessed the rapid develpment f the city and felt its inclusiveness (包容性) and friendliness.”可知他见证了这座城市的快速发展，感受到了这座城市的包容性和友好性，因此陈眼中的深圳应该是发展的，包容的和友好的。故选C。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了在现代城市仍然坚持的手艺人，很有可能从“人物”这部分读到。故选B。
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了黄少礼带着有自闭症的儿子送外卖的故事。
46．细节理解题。根据“Huang Zhineng was diagnsed（诊断）with autism（自闭症）when he was 2 years ld”可知，2岁时被诊断有自闭症，故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据“He hardly walks the wrng way, and his father said that his sn keeps a public transprt map in his mind, remembering almst every bus and Metr rute”可知，儿子对交通路线非常熟悉，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t Huang Shali, sending deliveries prvides his sn a chance t g ut and cmmunicate with the clients（客户）. “And we can earn a living frm the jb,” he said. In additin, he hped that the deliveries culd help deal with his sn’s cnditin as well as relieve（缓解）his anxiety fr his sn’s future”可知，送外卖可以给他儿子提供一个与客户交流的机会，可以靠这份工作谋生，也可以帮助他减轻对儿子未来的焦虑，没有提到“可以与客户顺利沟通”，故选A。
49．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段到第三段介绍了黄少礼为什么带着儿子去送外卖；第四段到第五段具体介绍了带着儿子送外卖的事情；最后一段介绍了黄少礼对儿子的希望，故选C。
50．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了黄少礼带着有自闭症的儿子送外卖的故事，体现了一个伟大父亲对于儿子的爱，所以C选项“六年间患有自闭症的男孩送了3000个快递”符合本文标题，能够吸引读者来阅读文章。故选C。
51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了琼斯夫人和一个偷她东西的小男孩之间的故事。
51．推理判断题。根据“She did nt watch the by t see if he was ging t run nw, nr did she watch her handbag, which she left behind her n the sfa”及下文“And, next time, d nt make the mistake f stealing my bag nr nbdy else’s”可知，琼斯夫人放心地把包放在沙发上是为了测试这个男孩是否还会偷东西，故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“And he didn’t want anyne t dubt him nw”可知，他不想让任何人怀疑他，故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据“She didn’t ask the by anything abut where he lived, …and hw all kinds f wmen came in and ut”可知，她没有询问关于男孩的任何事情，反而是讲述自己的事情，目的是不想让男孩感觉不舒服，故选B。
54．词义猜测题。根据“And, next time, d nt make the mistake f stealing my bag nr nbdy else’s —because shes gt in this way will burn yur feet”可知，琼斯夫人告诉男孩不要再偷东西了，因为这样做会给自己带来麻烦，所以划线单词与cause truble同义，故选C。
55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，琼斯对这个偷她东西的小男孩并没有责怪，而是给他东西吃，而且介绍自己的工作是什么样子的，最后给了男孩钱去买鞋子。由此可推断琼斯夫人很热心肠，故选D。
56．C 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．B
【分析】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要讲述了飓风来临时，多萝西没有来得及进入地板下的洞，就被飓风带走了。
56．细节理解题。根据“Their huse was small with a small hle dug in the grund, where the family culd g in case cyclnes(龙卷风) happened.”可知房子的地上有一个小洞是为了保护人们免受飓风的伤害。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“with Uncle Henry, a farmer, and Aunt Em, Henry’s wife. They wrked hard all day and never smiled”可知亨利叔叔和妻子整天努力工作，说明很勤奋；从不微笑说明亨利叔叔很严肃，故选D。
58．词义猜测题。根据“Tt jumped ut f Drthy’s arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started t get it”可知托托从多萝茜的怀里跳了出来，躲在床底下，多萝茜开始去抓它。所以it指的是托托这只狗，故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“Tt jumped ut f Drthy’s arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started t get it. Aunt Em pened the dr in the flr and climbed dwn int the small, dark hle. Drthy caught Tt at last and started t fllw her aunt.”（托托从多萝茜的怀里跳了出来，躲在床底下，多萝茜开始去抓它。爱姆阿姨打开地板上的门，爬到那个又小又黑的洞里。多萝茜终于抓住托托，开始跟着她的阿姨。）可知多萝西没能跟上爱姆阿姨是因为她必须抓住托托。故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据“Then a strange thing happened. The huse whirled (旋转) arund and rse slwly thrugh the air. Drthy felt as if she were ging up in a balln.”可知多萝西没有跟上阿姨进入地板下的洞里，飓风带着房子旋转着，在空中慢慢升起，所以可推测多萝茜将被风带到一个新的地方。故选B。
61．A 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了止痛药阿司匹林的由来，告诉读者要保持对事情有好奇心。
61．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The bitter (苦的) taste reminded him f medicine and he started t think whether it culd be used as a medicine. ”可知苦味道让他想起了药，他开始思考是否可以将其用作药物。因此是苦涩的味道。故选A。
62．词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Peple arund the wrld have been using it fr thusands f years t reduce agny. ”可知数千年来，世界各地的人们一直在使用它来减轻……，结合柳树和阿司匹林的渊源可知表示“疼痛”。故选C。
63．推理判断题。根据第四段的“In 1888, the Bayer cmpany was lking fr new medicines t sell. Tw years later, the cmpany invited scientists t find ut which part f the willw skin culd be used fr medicine. ”以及“ Finally, after 7 years f wrk, they succeeded. ”可知1888年，拜耳公司正在寻找新药出售。两年后，该公司邀请科学家找出柳树皮的哪个部分可用于医学。终于，经过7年的努力，他们成功了。1888年开始，9年后成功，到了1897年。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据第五段的“Aspirin has becme ne f the mst-used pain-killing medicines and yu can buy it at a cheap price frm almst every medicine stre all ver the wrld.”可知阿司匹林已成为最常用的止痛药之一，您几乎可以从世界各地的每家药店以便宜的价格购买它。因此是广泛使用的。故选A。
65．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，通过阿司匹林的由来，告诉人们要保持好奇心，能够帮助我们学到新东西。选项B正确。故选B。
66．D 67．A 68．B 69．A 70．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Misty Cpeland通过自己的努力获得了成功，告诉我们可以通过自己的努力和奉献来实现自己的梦想。
66．细节理解题。根据“On her trip t success, this talented dancer has met lts f challenges, but she gt ver them and danced twards her dream, the art f ballet.”可知，她克服了挑战，朝着她的梦想跳着。故选D。
67．推理判断题。根据“Misty spends mst days perfecting the beautiful mvements f her art.”可知，Misty花费大量时间使她的动作完美。it应是代指前文提到过的，每天的练习。故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据“The day she turned 21, Misty fund it difficult t rise t her feet, which was a disaster fr a dancer.”可知，她不能站起来。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据“‘N matter what that dream is, and hw hard life culd be,’ she said. ‘Dn’t run away and wrk fr it with a brave heart,’ she added.”可知，她鼓励大家面对梦想和艰难的生活，不要逃跑，勇敢的为之奋斗。故选A。
70．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文通过一个事例来告知大家要为自己的梦想而努力。故选B。
71．B 72．A 73．D 74．C 75．C
【分析】本文改编自小说《狮子·女巫·魔衣橱》，讲述了四个孩子被送到乡下一个古怪老人家，在度过一夜后准备探索房子从而开启冒险旅程的故事。
71．推理判断题。根据“The fur children were sent t an ld man’s huse in the cuntryside ...”和下文可知，故事发生在老人的房子里。故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据“He lked s strange ... but Edmund wanted t laugh and tried t hide it by blwing his nse.”可知，Edmund认为老人很滑稽。故选A。
73．细节理解题。根据“While they were talking, there came a strange nise. The nise and the thught f the large huse made Lucy feel even mre frightened.”可知，因为房间里有奇怪的噪声，噪声和对大房子的想象使她感到更害怕。故选D。
74．词句猜测题。根据“ ‘Nt fr me,’ said Peter, ‘I’m ging t explre in the huse.’ Everyne agreed t this and that was hw the adventures began.”可知，Peter要去探索这个房子，所有人都同意；因此“this”在此指探索房子。故选C。
75．推理判断题。根据“Everyne agreed t this and that was hw the adventures began.”可推知，孩子们在探索房子的过程中会遇到一些不同寻常的事情。故选C。