广东省佛山市2024年中考一模英语试题

这是一份广东省佛山市2024年中考一模英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读A，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)(共1题；共10分)
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通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A few years ag, I had a serius car accident. A big truck hit my car frm behind, and I 1 t the hspital. After the accident, I suffered a lt f pain 2 my back. The dctr tld me it wuld take abut half a year 3 better. At the start, the pain was s bad that I culd hardly mve. I had t g fr physical treatment three 4 a week. The dctr als gave 5 exercises t d at hme. After a few weeks, I started t feel better and 6 pain was becming less. Hwever, ne mrning, I wke up and my back hurt again. It was very disappinting! But I didn't give up. I cntinued with my exercises. Finally I culd mve 7 . After abut six mnths, the pain disappeared cmpletely. Nw, I'm ding great and can d all the things I 8 befre the accident.
This experience has shwn me that facing difficulties is part f life, 9 yu need t keep ging. Smetimes, it's really 10 t d it, but if yu dn't give up, yu can get thrugh them.
1.
A . sent B . was sent C . was sending
2.
A . in B . t C . beynd
3.
A . get B . getting C . t get
4.
A . time B . times C . times'
5.
A . my B . me C . mine
6.
A . a B . an C . the
7.
A . free B . freer C . mre freely
8.
A . d B . did C . have dne
9.
A . r B . but C . because
10.
A . hard B . harder C . the hardest
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)(共1题；共10分)
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请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One mrning, a yung man fund himself under a bridge, waking up frm a night's sleep. He checked his pckets and fund nly a few dllars. Feeling sad, he realized that he culdn't 11 a jb and that n ne was there t help him. Since he was 12 , he decided t spend his mney n sme fd.
As he sat dwn t eat his meal, an ld wman with tw children 13 . They asked if he culd ffer them sme 14 , as they hadn't eaten anything fr almst a week. The yung man kindly gave them all the fd he had. In return, the ld wman gave him an ld 15 . Befre they left, the wman reminded him t 16 it—and s he did.
With n mney and n fd, he walked arund. 17 , he nticed an ld newspaper n the grund. He read an advertisement 18 peple with ld stamps t g t a special shp. He decided t take a 19 with the stamp he had received. As he tk ut the ld stamp, the shpkeeper shuted ludly, "The stamp was wrth $67,000!"
The yung man immediately went arund in 20 f the three peple t share the gd news. N matter hw hard he tried, he culdn't find them. But he decided t cntinue t help thers whenever he culd.
11.
A . ffer B . find C . decide D . cmplete
12.
A . lnely B . hungry C . thirsty D . tired
13.
A . ran away B . jined in C . came alng D . went thrugh
14.
A . fd B . wrk C . study D . business
15.
A . stamp B . nte C . card D . cin
16.
A . dnate B . frget C . leave D . keep
17.
A . Prbably B . Usually C . Suddenly D . Especially
18.
A . allwing B . warning C . rdering D . inviting
19.
A . trip B . chance C . walk D . break
20.
A . search B . hnr C . fear D . need
三、阅读理解，阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分)(共11题；共30分)
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阅读理解
Hw T Take Lndn Buses
Hw t pay fr a bus ride
It's nt pssible t pay with cash and the driver desn't sell tickets, s yu need t take a travel card with yu befre yu get n.
Hw t get ff a bus
If yu want t get ff the bus, yu have t press the bell. If it's silent, that prbably means smene has pressed it. Just lk fr a ‘stpping' sign by ne f the drs.
Gd and bad manners n the bus
♢Standing up-Fr safety reasns yu're nt allwed t stand n the stairs.
♢Talking t the persn next t yu-There's nthing wrng with starting a cnversatin with smene but the British aren't quite cmfrtable ding s.
♢Asking the driver where t get ff-It's kay t ask the driver a questin when yu get n, but d nt d s while the bus is mving.
♢Getting ff the bus-Yu shuld leave by the middle r back drs. Sme drivers can be angry when yu leave by the frnt dr because it is nly fr peple t get n.
♢Thanking the driver-Drivers dn't expect it, but passengers can shut ut a quick thank yu when they get ff. Or yu can just raise yur hand as yu get ff because they'll be watching yu in the mirrr.
21. Hw can ne pay t take a bus ride?
A . By using a travel card. B . By giving the driver cash. C . By buying a ticket nline. D . By paying thrugh a phne.
22. What shuld ne d if he wants t get ff the bus?
A . Put up his hand. B . Press the bell. C . Make a stpping sign. D . Wait fr a sund.
23. Which is suggested n a Lndn bus trip?
A . Talking t the persn next t yu. B . Asking the driver questins n the way. C . Leaving by the back dr f the bus. D . Standing n the stairs f the bus.
24. What des the underlined wrd "they" refer t (指)?
A . Passengers. B . Drivers. C . Buses. D . Hands.
25. Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A . A science magazine. B . A stry bk. C . A turist guidebk. D . A newspaper.
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阅读理解
Sngbirds are the birds with a beautiful vice. Different kinds f sngbirds wake up at different times in the mrning and begin t sing. This is because they have different waking clcks, accrding t the brightness f the sunlight.
We mstly hear bird cncerts between spring and summer. This is the time when birds are lking fr partners. Studies have shwn that sngs play an imprtant rle in attracting pssible partners and may even shw the health f the singer. Even after they have fund a partner, male (雄性的) birds cntinue t sing, because it's a way f shwing their babies hw t sing.
Althugh baby birds knw the sngs they will sing as adults, true sngbirds have t learn hw t sing prperly. Nestlings begin learning their sngs by listening t adults arund them. They g thrugh several stages f learning, just like humans learning language. First, they practise vices and sunds, which is like the early stage in human language develpment. Then, during the secnd stage, the birds practise their sngs fr eight t nine mnths. The singing is imprved a lt during the final stage with the help f their teachers.
Like humans, members f each kind f sngbirds have their wn dialects (方言). These are learnt frm their parents when the birds are children.
26. What can be learnt frm Paragraph 1?
A . Hw beautiful a sngbird's vice is. B . When different sngbirds wake up. C . Where sngbirds sing in the mrning. D . Why sngbirds sing at different times.
27. Why d male sngbirds cntinue t sing after they've fund a partner?
A . T practice their skills. B . T hld a cncert. C . T teach their babies. D . T check their health.
28. What des the underlined wrd "nestlings" mean?
A . Baby birds. B . Adult birds. C . Sngs. D . Stages.
29. When d birds learn dialects?
A . After they leave their hmes. B . After they find partners. C . When they are still yung. D . When they becme grwn-ups.
30. What is the best title f the passage?
A . Life f Sngbirds B . Singing f Sngbirds C . Stages t Learn Singing D . Dialects f Sngbirds
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配对阅读。左栏是五位领养人信息。右栏是七则可领养的宠物信息，请将领养人的信息和宠物信息进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)(共1题；共15分)
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请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
If yu're lking fr a truly "cl" experience, check ut the Icehtel in Sweden. It's ne f the biggest htels in the wrld made f ice and snw. Every Nvember, 36 frm all ver the wrld cme t the village f Jukkasjärvi t build the Icehtel. They use ice frm the Trne River t 37 rms and each rm is different. Sme rms have beautiful ice sculptures (雕塑) and 38 have amazing ice beds. The htel is 39 an art gallery (美术馆). Yu can enjy the wnderful wrks f art during yur 40. Yu can als g fishing n the river 41 see the nrthern lights. The htel is pen 42 frm December t April. In summer, it is n 43 there because it melts (融化)! The snwmelt 44 back int the Trne River and the htel is rebuilt in the cming winter. S 45 yu visit the Icehtel next time, yu wn't be able t see the same ne yu have visited befre.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)(共6题；共25分)
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回答问题，请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Heads up! Sprt injuries (损伤) are a safety prblem fr athletes. Nw, the Wrld Medical Assciatin (WMA) has made a new set f rules t prtect players frm serius head injuries.
"Often the athletes with head injuries want t return t the sprt as sn as pssible because they fear missing the chance fr success, but actually the injuries remain and they will easily cause mre harm t the brain. By prviding the prper rules, we can prevent the wunded athletes frm ging back t the sprt t sn and taking the risk f getting brain prblems." said Dr. Raymnd, a WMA member.
The rules recmmend that the wunded athletes shuld be taken ff the field and sent t the nearest hspital as sn as pssible. Time can make a big difference in hw sn they can recver (痊愈). They can nly return t their sprt when the dctrs allw them t. The rules als suggest that the health care dctrs shuld treat these athletes differently accrding t the ages.
The WMA says that between 1.6 millin and 3.8 millin brain injuries caused by sprt happen every year. A study als shws that as many as 40% f high schl athletes return t playing befre they shuld. The WMA's new rules may help reduce these numbers.
46. What has WMA made t prtect players frm serius head injuries?
47. Why d the athletes with head injuries want t g back t the sprt as sn as pssible?
48. Where shuld the wunded athletes be sent?
49. When can the wunded athletes return t their sprt?
50. Hw many brain injuries are caused by sprt every year?
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51. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你是李明，你得知你的英国笔友Peter在准备校运会比赛时不幸受伤。请根据以下要点给他写一封慰问信。
内容包括：
1.写信目的(表达慰问)；
2.至少两条避免再次运动受伤的建议；
3.祝愿。
参考建议：充分热身(warm-up exercise)，合适的运动着装，适当休息等
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Peter,
Hw are yu ding?
……
Best wishes,
Li Ming
难度系数：0.6
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1-10
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
11-20
三、阅读理解，阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分)
21-25 26-30 31-35
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
36-45
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
46-50 51
31Mrs. Wu lives alne after she retires (退休). She needs a pet dg t make her less lnely as well as guarding the dr.
32Mr. and Mrs. Smith wuld like t adpt (领养) a cute dg as a gift t their 3-year-ld sn, because they are t busy t be with him.
33Chris is a quiet persn and wuld like a quiet pet, t. He is a bit busy s he might nt be at hme every day.
34Peter used t raise a lizard but it died weeks ag. He still has a big bx where animals like lizards r snakes can be kept.
35Lucy always wants a baby cat. She is very patient and lving. She is free at hme s that she can take gd care f it.
A. An adult turtle (乌龟) is ready fr adptin. It is quiet and desn't need as much care as ther pets.
B. A lvely parrt is lking fr a new hme. It is a playful bird and lves t cpy peple's talks, which will surely add jy t yur hme.
C. A baby cat is up fr adptin. It lst its mther in a car accident s it needs lts f lve. Daily brushing and check-ups frm time t time are required.
D. A baby dg is ready fr adptin. Playful and friendly, it is a perfect friend fr kids and a lving family.
E. A six-year-ld plice dg just retires and is lking fr a hme. It is still fit and smart, which makes it a perfect watchdg.
F. An adult cat is up fr adptin. It has tw babies and is quiet and friendly. It lves clean and tidy envirnment.
G. A fully-grwn crn snake is lking fr a new hme. Its frmer wner went back t England and left it behind.
artist else g like lng make f r ther nly stay when