2024年广东省佛山市禅城区中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开说明:
1.全卷共7页,满分90分,考试用时90分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选择其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的,答案无效。
5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。
一、听说应用 (使用听说软件进行) (30分)
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1 分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,按照语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Last Saturday we went t Grandpa Jack’s huse fr a family party. As sn as we sat dwn n the sfa, we tk ut ___1___ phnes and started playing games.
Seeing this, Grandpa Jack decided t tell us stries ___2___ his childhd. He described ___3___ he built tree huses and flew kites. “We didn’t have phnes t play with at that time. But a Frisbee (飞盘) ___4___ make us excited fr a whle day,” he said.
“Let’s make sme fun memries,” Grandpa suggested ___5___. He went t get a Frisbee and invited us ___6___ with him utside. At first, we shwed little interest ___7___ we knew nthing abut it. But we decided t give it ___8___ try.
It was difficult at the beginning. We kept missing and drpping the Frisbec. Hwever, it became mre fun than we thught after we ___9___ fr a while. We ran quickly, laughed ludly and shuted happily with each successful catch.
After playing, when we walked back t the huse, I felt smething warm inside. I realized playing with the family was much ___10___ than playing n the phne. Grandpa Jack had shwn us a different kind f jy, and I knew this was a day I wuld never frget.
1. A. usB. urC. urs
2. A. abutB. withC. thrugh
3. A. whatB. whC. hw
4. A. culdB. mustC. shuld
5 A. cheerB. cheerfulC. cheerfully
6. A. playB. t playC. playing
7. A. rB. sC. because
8. A. aB. anC. the
9. A. practiseB. practisedC. have practised
10. A. interestingB. mre interestingC. the mst interesting
三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I’m a plant scientist. Every time I tell peple abut my jb, they may ask me, “why dn’t yu wrk hard n mre ‘useful’ ___11___ like physics?” My answer t their questins is simple: plant science can help ___12___ the wrld. Millins f peple in the wrld are ___13___ hunger (饥饿) every year. It’s nt because we aren’t prducing enugh fd, but because we are ___14___ lts f it. The research n plants can effectively help t reduce this waste. One ___15___ is that plant scientists have been able t slw dwn the rtting (腐烂) f apples. As a result, the apples can be stred ___16___ and saved. Plant science can als benefit ur envirnment. It plays an imprtant rle in fighting against climate change. Over all, plant science is f great ___17___.
Hwever, during a visit at a ___18___, I was surprised t find that few f the teenagers culd recgnize the rice plant in a science class. Withut interest in plants, they wn’t jin in the plant study in the future. And they will ___19___ realize the imprtance f plant science. I think schls culd and shuld make greater effrts t ___20___ this situatin.
Plant science is much mre useful than mst peple imagine. I expect mre yuths t explre the field and becme leading pineers.
11. A. methdsB. plansC. exercisesD. subjects
12. A. feedB. treatC. cnnectD. satisfy
13. A. learning abutB. dealing withC. suffering frmD. depending n
14. A. rderingB. wastingC. preparingD. refusing
15. A. exampleB. decisinC. cnditinD. inventin
16. A. deeperB. earlierC. higherD. lnger
17. A. interestB. sizeC. valueD. quality
18. A. farmB. hspitalC. marketD. schl
19 A. stillB. neverC. finallyD. surely
20. A. shareB. changeC. fllwD. accept
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
21. Why can Tny’s picture win the cmpetitin?
A. Because it shws the jy f the girl.B. Because it uses many different clrs.
C. Because it presents a teaching relatinship.D. Because it is abut passing dwn traditinal culture.
22. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. The fun mment.B. The schl life.C. The clrful drawing.D. The playgrund.
23. Which f the fllwing may be Linda’s drawing?
A. B. C. D.
24. Whse drawing is the mst ppular amng students?
A. Tny’s.B. Lily’s.C. Mei’s.D. Linda’s.
25. Where can we prbably read this passage?
A. In a guidebk.B. On a sprts website.C. On a schl ntice bard.D. In a science magazine.
B
Lu Ban came up with the idea f the ruler when he was yung. Benjamin Franklin invented swim flippers (蛙鞋) at the age f 12. And last year, the 6-year-ld Kate Smith, published her inventin fr baby medical treatment. The stries f the yung inventrs remind peple f children’s great creativity. Scientists agree that children are mre creative than adults and they have the pwer t create and invent.
Every inventin starts with curisity (好奇心) and a heart t explre. Children are naturally curius and have a spirit f discvery, which drives them t ask questins, explre prblems, and try t slve them. Lily Petersn, at the age f 9, created the ice cream stick just because she wanted t hld the frzen cream. But the simple inventin has transfrmed the way we eat ice cream, making it easier and mre enjyable fr peple f all ages.
What’s mre, children can learn quickly and like turning new knwledge int practice. They are nt afraid t think differently and can challenge lng-held ideas. They enjy getting the sense f cnfidence and pride when they try ut their ideas. It makes them take an active part in scientific experiments (实验) and create unexpected ideas.
Children’s ability t create is really valuable. Adults shuld encurage them and prvide them with chances t explre the wrld. By ding s, children can help t make the wrld arund them better.
26. Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 1?
A. By asking questins.B. By listing numbers.C. By giving examples.D. By cmparing ideas.
27. What des the underlined wrd “transfrm” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Prepare.B. Change.C. Discver.D. Study.
28. Hw d children feel when they try ut their ideas?
A. Happy.B. Surprised.C. Brave.D. Relaxed.
29 What is the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
30. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T tell stries abut famus inventrs.
B. T explain children’s ability t invent.
C. T recmmend sme children’s inventins.
D. T give advice n hw t develp creativity.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的饮食需求,右栏是七则餐馆的用餐评价,请根据五个人的需求选择餐馆,将答案的字母编号填写在提前括号内,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯,注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项,请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。
Have yu ever seen the skirts in the picture? It’s ___36___ ‘Mamianqun’ in Chinese. It’s ne f the Chinese traditinal dresses and a symbl f Chinese culture. It became ___37___ in the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). At that time, every skirt was ___38___ made by hand with the design f fur skirt drs in the frnt and back. Peple usually wre it during their big days.
In recent years, Mamianqun has received mre and mre ___39___ bth in China and abrad. Yu can find many Chinese yung peple wearing the skirts in daily wrk r n their trips. They think it is cnvenient t wear and ___40___ arund. In the year f 2023, peple frm ver 90cuntries shared ___41___ f phts and articles abut Mamianqun. Factries making the dress als received a great number f rders frm abrad because f ___42___ special design. It’s a gd ___43___t shw hw Chinese culture is ging wrldwide.
The rise f Mamianqun als shws a deeper cultural pride ___44___ yung peple in China. They’re nt just wearing clthes, ___45___ shwing ff their culture at the same time. They are trying t cnnect traditins with their mdern lives.
六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5 小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Zebra crssings are an imprtant part f city traffic. They serve as safety lines fr peple crssing the street and a symbl f a city’s culture. Hwever, in recent years, mst peple have been used t using phnes while crssing the street. It is unsafe and it may slw dwn traffic.
T deal with the prblem, the Star City gvernment started t take actin and intrduced a new rule in April, 2024. Accrding t the rule, if peple use phnes while crssing the street, they may face a fifty-yuan fine (罚款). If they dn’t want t pay, they can chse t stand by the zebra crssings fr an hur as a traffic guide. T increase public understanding f the new rule, the gvernment als puts up psters at bus stps and n websites.
Accrding t the number shwed by the gvernment, mre than 20% f the traffic accidents in Star City last year happened n zebra crssings. The city hpes the new rule can help t cut dwn that number. “It is imprtant t crrect wrng behavirs n the rad. Bth drivers and walkers will benefit frm it,” an fficial says.
46. What d mst peple always d when they are crssing the street?
______________________________
47. When was the new rule intrduced?
______________________________
48. Hw much shuld peple pay fr breaking the rule?
______________________________
49. Why des the gvernment put up psters?
______________________________
50. Wh will benefit frm the rule?
______________________________
51. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你是Star City某国际学校的学生会主席李华,学生会计划组织一次主题为“安全在路上”的活动,向同学们宣传交通新规。请你根据以下的活动安排表,拟一份电子邮件,向外籍学生Tny介绍本次活动并邀请他参加。
作文要求:(1)不能照抄原文;不得作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80字左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tny,
I am Chairman f the Students’ Unin f ur schl and I am writing t invite yu t jin us fr a cming event.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cme and I am sure yu will learn a lt in the event.
Warm regards,
Li HuaCngratulatins t all the winners f “Draw yur Life” Cmpetitin!
First Prize: Tny receive 89 frm students, 35frm teachers
In Tny’s picture, a teacher is putting makeup n a girl befre a Beijing Opera shw. His winning picture shws the belief in carrying n the traditinal culture.
Secnd Prize: Lily receive 94 frm students, 33frm teachers
Lily wins secnd prize with her clrful drawings abut schl life. A grup f students are playing happily n the playgrund. She catches this fun mment and presents (呈现) it perfectly in her drawing.
Third Prize: Mei receive 49 frm students, 33frm teachers
Mei’s picture shws beautiful flwers with butterflies flying arund. It fcuses n the clse relatinship between insects and plants.
The mst creative: Linda receive 98 frm students, 31frm teachers
Linda wins the mst creative drawing by shwing a smart rbt. The rbt can nt nly d the cleaning but als help t dress and feed the ld.
The phts nt nly shw creativity but tell stries f great mments.
We lk frward t seeing mre f yur talents in the future!
____31____ Alice is planning a 10-day trip with her friends in Paris. They want t d sme sightseeing in the city center and try sme lcal fd.
____32____ David will have a picnic with his family this weekend. He’d lve t buy sme Chinese take-away (外卖) fd fr it.
____33____ Eva has a sweet tth. After a day f hard wrk, she needs a restaurant t cmfrt herself with a big meal and cute cupcakes.
____34____ Carl will meet sme business guests frm England n Friday. She needs a quiet place with great service fr a business dinner.
____35____ Bb always keeps an eye n his diet. He cares mre abut the freshness than the taste f fd. Fresh meat and vegetables are the must-haves fr every meal.
A. The restaurant prvides Chinese fast fd, especially dumplings and fried ndles. Yu can eat in r take away as yu like.
B. I’m always excited fr the next visit t this restaurant. Besides the wnderful dishes, it has tens f chices f cakes. If yu’re a cake lver, dn’t miss it.
C. It may be the best restaurant in the center f Paris and the best place t get a taste f the wrld-knwn French dishes.
D. As the best Japanese take-away restaurant in Paris, it prvides a quick dinner fr all the things yur bdy needs. Highly suggested!
E. The restaurant fcuses n healthy light meal made frm fresh meat and vegetables. It can be the best chice fr smene wh cares much abut diet.
F. I’m in lve with the envirnment and service f this restaurant. It is fantastic—lively but als quiet enugh t have a gd cnversatin.
G. This place has everything yu’d like in a restaurant fr a fun night ut with friends. Great fd and excellent rck music which yu can dance t it!
amng attentin but call careful example if its n ppular thusand walk
Tpic
Safety n the Rad
Purpse
…
Time
8 am-10 am, Saturday
Place
the hall
Activity
(1) a speech
(2) …
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