【查补能力漏洞·题型组合练】专题13 阅读理解+阅读表达-2024年中考英语三轮冲刺专项复习

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（解析版）
一、阅读理解

（2024·吉林长春·一模）With the develpment f science and technlgy, e-bk reading is becming ppular with peple f all ages. It seems mre cnvenient because yu culd see peple read n their mbile phnes almst everywhere. Hwever, nt everybdy lves reading e-bks. Sme prefer traditinal printed bks which are knwn as p-bks. A survey was made amng 110 students aged between 14 and 18. In the survey, the students were asked which kind they liked better. The answers are nt surprising. Twenty-ne percent f them prefer e-bk reading and thirty-seventy percent mainly read printed bks. What abut the thers? They said they liked bth. As fr the questins hw many bks they had and what bks they read, the diagrams belw shw the survey results.
Diagram I
Diagram II
E-bks pened anther dr t the wrld f reading, but printed bks als have the advantages which are much lved till nw. Bth f them bring us the pleasure f reading. What we shuld d is t enjy it n matter which way we chse.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
1．The survey is mainly abut ________.
A．tw ways f readingB．reading cmpetitins
C．the ppularity f readingD．wnderful places t read
2．Accrding t Diagram I, the number f the students with ________ is the largest f all.
A．ne t ten p-bksB．ne t ten e-bksC．eleven t fifty p-bksD．eleven t fifty e-bks
3．Accrding t Diagram II, nvels are less ppular than ________amng the p-bk lvers.
A．newsB．prfessinal bksC．science bksD．classics
4．E-bk readers ________ accrding t the passage.
A．dn’t read printed bksB．are 14-year-ld teenagers
C．are seen t read nearly everywhereD．like prfessinal bks better than classics
5．Frm the passage, we can knw ________.
A．ne f the 110 teenagers desn’t wn e-bks
B．there are five kinds f bks fr peple t read
C．peple think printed bks are mre cnvenient t read
D．e-bks will take the place f printed bks in the future
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章结合图表讲述了14到18岁学生阅读纸质书和电子书的情况。
1．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了14到18岁学生阅读纸质书和电子书的情况。选项A“阅读的两种方式”符合主旨。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第一张图表，可知阅读1-10本电子书的学生数量是最多的。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第二张图表中的The P-bks Students Read，可知小说没有经典文学受欢迎。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“It seems mre cnvenient because yu culd see peple read n their mbile phnes almst everywhere.”可知电子书阅读者几乎随处可见。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第一张图表，可知在调查的110名学生中没有电子书的学生有1人。故选A。

（2024·广东东莞·一模）Language is imprtant bth because f what it cmmunicates and hw it des the cmmunicatin. The pwer f language is s strng that it shws hw language can actually influence the way we think. T braden (拓宽) language is t braden the ability t think. We can see this in children, whse thinking develps gradually hand in hand with the language.
S hw shuld we use the pwer f language: turning wrds int shapes. Prfessrs have fund that ur mind explains what it hears. The wrds that cme ut f ur muths, create the reality (现实)－fr better r wrse. Unfrtunately, it’s ften wrse as we destry ur hpe f success simply by using negative language that influences ur pinins and kills ur cnfidence. What yu think directly influence shw yu feel and hw yu behave. S if yu think yu’re a lser, yu’ll feel like a lser. Then, yu’ll act like a lser, and yu will believe yu must be a lser.
Creating a mre psitive pinin can lead t better result. That’s nt t say psitive thughts have magic pwers. But psitive thughts lead t prductive behavir, which increases yur chances f a successful result. T build self-cnfidence, yu have t change the way yu speak. Remember them: Try t use psitive language. Take actins quickly. Have yur pinins. And dn’t ften say srry t ther peple unless yu are wrng.
Wrds have magical pwers. They can either bring the greatest happiness r the deepest disappintment (失望).
6．Why is language imprtant t children accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．Because it can develp children’s thinking ability.
B．Because it intrduces sme new wrds t children.
C．Because it helps children knw mre abut freign cultures.
D．Because it can prvide a chance fr children t get a better educatin.
7．The underlined wrd “destry”in Paragraph 2 means .
A．develpB．describeC．breakD．share.
8．Hw many ways are needed t change the way yu speak?
A．TwB．ThreeC．Fur.D．Five
9．Which f the fllwing can be inferred (推断) accrding t the passage?
A．The wrds frm ur muths always create a better reality.
B．What yu think has indirect influences n hw yu behave
C．Psitive thughts have magic pwers t change yur behavir.
D．Negative thughts may lwer yur chances f being successful.
10．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．New ways f thinkingB．The pwer f language
C．The ways t learn a languageD．The imprtance f being cnfident
【答案】6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了语言的魅力，建议大家通过改变说话的方式来建立自信。
6． 细节理解题。根据“T braden language is t braden the ability t think.”可知，拓宽语言就是拓宽思维能力，语言能培养孩子的思维能力。故选A。
7．词句猜测题。根据“by using negative language that influences ur pinins and kills ur cnfidence.”可知，通过用负面语言来破坏我们成功的希望，因此推断destry的意思为“破坏”，break意义与其相符，故选C。
8． 细节理解题。根据“Remember them: Try t use psitive language. Take actins quickly. Have yur pinins. And dn’t ften say srry t ther peple unless yu are wrng.”可知，试着用积极的语言。迅速采取行动。有你的意见。不要经常对别人说对不起，除非你错了。因此改变说话方式的方法有4个。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据“That’s nt t say psitive thughts have magic pwers. But psitive thughts lead t prductive behavir, which increases yur chances f a successful utcme.”可知，消极的想法可能会降低你成功的机会。故选D。
10．最佳标题题。根据“The pwer f language is s strng that it shws hw language can actually influence the way we think.”、“S hw t use the pwer f language”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了语言的魅力。故选B。

（2024·山东济南·二模）Scientists in Switzerland have used lasers (激光) t change the path f a lightning strike (雷击的路径). The experiment suggests that in the future, lasers might be useful fr prtecting large buildings frm lightning.
Lightning can be extremely pwerful and cause serius prblems n the grund. Lightning strike can cause fires, destry buildings, and even kill peple. The damage frm lightning csts billins f dllars every year. In the US, lightning strikes killed clse t 450 peple between 2006 and 2021.
Scientists have been trying t find a way t prtect buildings frm lightning fr a lng time. Nw the best way is by putting metal rds (金属竿) n the buildings. These rds are cnnected t the grund. The lightning is attracted t the rds, which safely guide the electricity int the grund. But lightning rds can nly prtect a small area. Sme buildings—such as airprts are s large that it’s difficult t prtect the whle building using lightning rds.
Anther idea is t use lasers t guide lightning. Scientists had been wrking n the idea fr ver 20 years. They have successfully guided lightning with lasers inside a lab. But until the summer f 2021, scientists culd guide lightning with lasers utside. Using a pwerful laser, scientists in Switzerland were able t guide lightning fr meters.
The heat frm the laser creates a path f air that is less thick than the air arund it. The path als has a special charge (电荷). The lightning can fllw this path almst as if it were a lightning rd. Scientist Matte Clerici said, “The fact that we managed t d it in an utdr envirnment is a very big step.”
But the laser still didn’t guide the lightning as far as the scientists wuld like. Besides, the laser is als very expensive. The scientists say it cst abut $2 billin. It will prbably take 10 r mre years befre a laser like this is truly able t prtect large buildings.
11．What is the laser technlgy expected t prtect?
A．High-rise buildings.B．Large buildings.
C．Beautiful buildings.D．Imprtant buildings.
12．T knw hw pwerful lightning can be, which paragraph can we read?
A．Paragraph 2.B．Paragraph 3.C．Paragraph 4.D．Paragraph 5.
13．Why are lasers nt used widely fr changing the path f lightning strike nw?
A．Putting metal rds n the buildings is the best way.
B．Sme buildings are s large that it’s difficult t prtect.
C．Lasers are nly able t guide lightning fr a shrt distance.
D．Lasers are s expensive that scientists can’t pay fr experimenting.
14．What can we learn frm what Matte Clerici said?
A．Scientists still need t wrk harder t achieve a greater success.
B．It is nt easy fr scientists t guide lightning with lasers utside.
C．Scientists need t change wrking envirnment in next experiments.
D．It is a great prgress fr scientists t guide lightning with lasers utside.
15．What can we infer frm the end f the passage?
A．Behind bad luck cmes gd luck.
B．A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step.
C．There is still a lng way t g befre a laser can really wrk.
D．Fr scientists, wrking tgether is better than wrking alne.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了科学家正尝试使用激光技术来改变雷击的路径，以便保护更大的区域范围。
11．细节理解题。根据“The experiment suggests that in the future, lasers might be useful fr prtecting large buildings frm lightning.”可知，激光技术被期待用来保护大型建筑物。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Lightning can be extremely pwerful and cause serius prblems n the grund.”可知，从第二段我们可以知道闪电有多强大。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“Using a pwerful laser, scientists in Switzerland were able t guide lightning fr meters.”及“But the laser still didn’t guide the lightning as far as the scientists wuld like.”可知，科学家们能够使用激光技术引导闪电数米，它仍然没有把闪电引导到科学家们希望的那样远，也即是激光只能引导近距离的闪电，所以还不能广泛用于改变雷击的路径。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据“The fact that we managed t d it in an utdr envirnment is a very big step.”可知，从Matte Clerici的话中，我们可以知道科学家用室外激光引导闪电是一个很大的进步。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据“It will prbably take 10 r mre years befre a laser like this is truly able t prtect large buildings.”可知，在激光真正发挥作用之前，还有很长的路要走。故选C。

（2024·山东济南·二模）I’m Nancy. D yu remember the name f yur kindergarten (幼儿园) teacher? I d. Her name was Mrs. White. And I remember I thught she must be a sister f Snw White, because she had the same bright blue eyes, shrt dark hair and fair skin as her.
I dn’t remember much abut what we learned in her class, but my mther nce tld me that we used t write a lt. And I wuld bring back what I wrte and she wuld lk at it and see there were s many mistakes. But n red crrectins (改正), and always a star. Smetimes even a Gd, which wuld make me fly with happiness. S ne day when my mther went t meet Mrs. White fr ne f thse parent-teacher meetings, she asked her why she never crrected my mistakes in the right spellings f wrds r pinted ut grammatical mistakes.
“The children are just beginning t get excited abut using wrds and frming (形成) sentences. I dn’t want my students t lse interest because f red ink (墨水). Spelling and grammar can wait, the wnder f wrds wn’t.” Mrs. White said.
Later I knew that if Mrs. White had used her red pen ften, I prbably wuldn’t be telling yu abut this nw. I lk back nw and think she must have been a rather unusual teacher t use as less red pen as pssible.
I used t misspell (拼错) “beautiful” a lt, and culd never remember that the “e” ges befre the “a”. It made my teacher in high schl angry. She asked me t use “pretty” when I was writing. I didn’t listen t her. T my eyes, “pretty” is easier t spell, but it desn’t hld as much as we mean smetimes.
And thanks t Mrs. White, I never wrried abut writing what I meant even if I culdn’t quite spell it ut, because life isn’t “pretty”. It’s “beautiful”.
16．What des the underlined wrd “we” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The writer and her mther.B．The writer and her classmates.
C．The writer and her teacher.D．The writer’s mther and her teacher.
17．Hw might Nancy’s mther feel befre she went t meet Mrs. White?
A．WrriedB．Pleased.C．Prud.D．Embarrassed.
18．Which ne is right accrding t what Mrs. White said in Paragraph 3?
A．Children dn’t have the patience in spelling wrds.
B．Red crrectins are used t draw children’s attentin.
C．Children’s interest f using wrds is very imprtant.
D．Grammar and spelling shuld be paid mre attentin t.
19．What can we learn frm the text?
A．One shuld help children spell crrect wrds.
B．We shuld never pay attentin t spelling and grammar.
C．Children shuld knw hw t use simple wrds t express themselves.
D．Using wrds t express is mre imprtant than just crrecting spelling.
20．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Mther’s LveB．“Beautiful” LifeC．My TeacherD．Childhd Memry
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B
【解析】本文讲述了作者至今还记得幼儿园的老师怀特夫人，那时母亲还因她不改正作者的书写错误而找她谈话。现在作者才明白，怀特夫人这样做是为了保护孩子学会写字，学会造句的热情。
16．代词指代题。根据“I dn’t remember much abut what we learned in her class, but my mther nce tld me that we used t write a lt.”我不太记得我们在她的课上学了什么，但我妈妈曾经告诉我，我们过去经常写很多东西。所以这里的we指的是作者和同学们，故选B。
17． 推理判断题。根据“S ne day when my mther went t meet Mrs. White fr ne f thse parent-teacher meetings, she asked her why she never crrected my mistakes in the right spellings f wrds r pinted ut grammatical mistakes..”可知，妈妈在家长会时问了怀特老师为什么从不纠正作者拼写错误或指出语法错误。由此推出妈妈对此感到担忧。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“I dn’t want my students t lse interest because f red ink (墨水). Spelling and grammar can wait, the wnder f wrds wn’t...”可知，怀特夫人认为孩子们学习单词的兴趣是非常重要的。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“I dn’t want my students t lse interest because f red ink (墨水). Spelling and grammar can wait, the wnder f wrds wn’t...”可知，用单词表达比纠正拼写更重要。故选D。
20．最佳标题题。本文主要讲单词表达比纠正错误更重要，以作者用错误单词“beautiful”为例来进行了说明，结合“I used t misspell (拼错) ‘beautiful’ a lt”及“And thanks t Mrs. White, I never wrried abut writing what I meant even if I culdn’t quite spell it ut, because life isn’t ‘pretty’. It’s ‘beautiful’.”可知，用B项做标题最合适。故选B。

（2024·黑龙江大庆·二模）New rules and behavir standards fr middle schl students came ut in March. The middle schl is ging t use a new way t decide wh the tp students are. The best students wn’t nly have high marks. They shuld nt dye (染) their hair, smke r drink because they are students. The fllwing are sme f the new rules.
Have yu ever cpied smene else’s wrk in an exam? Dn’t d that again! That’s nt smething an hnest student shuld d.
D mre at schl. Gd students lve animals and care fr ther peple. April is Bird lving Mnth in China. Is yur schl ding anything t celebrate it? Yu shuld jin! And yu can learn mre abut animals and hw t prtect them. Be friendly t the peple arund yu. Try t think f thers, nt nly yurself.
Be pen t new ideas. D yu think peple can live n the mn? Maybe yu’ll find anther earth smeday. Dn’t lk dwn n new ideas. Everyne’s ideas are imprtant. Yu shuld welcme them, because new ideas make life better fr everyne.
Prtect yurself. Has smene ever taken mney frm ne f yur classmates? Dn’t let it happen t yu. If yu have t g hme late, yu shuld let yur parents knw.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful fr students. But sme things n the Internet aren’t fr children, s try t lk at web pages that are gd fr yu.
21．What’s the meaning f the underlined phrase “care fr” in the passage?
A．Want.B．Be friendly t.C．Be careful.D．Lk after.
22．Gd web pages fr children can ________.
A．be a waste f timeB．help them with their studies
C．d hmewrk fr themD．make life difficult
23．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A．Tell the truth, even when yu are wrng.
B．Keep sme animals t kill them.
C．Lk dwn n new ideas.
D．Everything n the Internet is gd fr children.
24．The passage mainly tells us hw t ________.
A．care fr thersB．d mre at schl
C．be tp studentsD．use the Internet
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C
【解析】本文讲述了新的中学生行为规范已经颁布，高分不再是判断一个优秀学生的标准，文章从五个方面对其进行了说明。
21．词义猜测题。根据下文“Be friendly t the peple arund yu. Try t think f thers, nt nly yurself.”可知，对你周围的人要友善。试着为他人着想，而不仅仅是为自己着想。所以划线单词意思为“照顾”，故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“But sme things n the Internet aren’t fr children, s try t lk at web pages that are gd fr yu.”可知，要浏览对你有好处的网页，结合选项，B选项“帮助他们学习”符合，故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“Have yu ever cpied smene else’s wrk in an exam? Dn’t d that again! That’s nt smething an hnest student shuld d.”可知，诚实很重要，A选项“即使你错了，也要说实话。”符合，故选A。
24．主旨大意题。根据“The middle schl is ging t use a new way t decide wh the tp students are.”及全文可知，本文主要从新规角度讲了如何成为一个优秀学生，C选项符合，故选C。

（2024·黑龙江大庆·二模）The Internet is very ppular with yung peple nwadays. They think that the Internet has brught them a number f advantages. In my pinin, the Internet affects yung peple nt nly in a psitive way, but als in a negative way.
There is n dubt that the Internet has a gd effect n widening yung peple’s knwledge. It keeps everyne knwledgeable. In just a few minutes each day peple can get the mst recent news. Mrever, mre and mre yung peple are using the Internet t lk fr infrmatin t help them in their wrk r studies. They can als learn a lt abut culture and histry n the Internet.
On the ther hand, the Internet als has negative influences n yung peple. Firstly, the veruse f cmputers can bring in bad physical side-effects. It will d harm t peple’s eyes t sit in frnt f a cmputer fr a lng time withut a break. Other health prblems, such as stmachache, headache and back pain, als happen quite easily t thse wh spend t much time n cmputers. Furthermre, the Internet seems t separate yung peple frm the real wrld. Althugh they are usually familiar with the current affairs, their face-t-face cmmunicatin skills are very pr. They cmmunicate with ther peple thrugh Yah, My space and MSN instead f ging ut with their family r meeting friends. Therefre, yung peple can shw a lack f cmmn sense in relatinships r have difficulty cmmunicating in the real wrld. In additin, a lt f websites are nt gd fr teenagers. Fr example, sme websites include unhealthy vides that shuld be deleted.
In cnclusin, besides helping yung peple t increase their knwledge, the Internet may als bring in sme bad results. While the benefits seem t fill all the need, the disadvantages als need the same attentin. The yung really need guidance n hw t use the Internet.
25．The passage is prbably taken frm ________.
A．a histry bkB．a magazineC．a nvelD．a dictinary
26．What is the right structure f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
27．What can we infer accrding t the passage?
A．The use f the Internet amng teenagers shuld be stpped.
B．The Internet has mre disadvantages than advantages.
C．Mre attentin shuld be paid t the bad effects f the Internet.
D．All the infrmatin n the Internet is gd fr students.
28．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．The Internet Affects Peple Psitively
B．The Negative Effects f the Internet
C．The Influence f the Internet n the Yung
D．The Internet as the Mst Effective Cmmunicatin Means
【答案】25．B 26．A 27．C 28．C
【解析】本文主要讲了互联网对年轻人的影响。
25．推理判断题。根据“In my pinin, the Internet affects yung peple nt nly in a psitive way, but als in a negative way.”可知，本文主要讲了互联网对年轻人的影响，最有可能来自于杂志，故选B。
26．篇章结构题。第一段提出观点，互联网对年轻人有积极影响，也有消极影响；第二段和第三段分别讲了积极影响和消极影响；第四段总结全文。所以结构为总分总，故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“the veruse f cmputers can bring in bad physical side-effects”及“Therefre, yung peple can shw a lack f cmmn sense in relatinships r have difficulty cmmunicating in the real wrld. In additin, a lt f websites are nt gd fr teenagers.”可知，互联网给年轻人身心带来了不良影响，需要引起重视，所以C选项“应该更多地关注互联网的不良影响。”符合，故选C。
28．最佳标题题。根据“In my pinin, the Internet affects yung peple nt nly in a psitive way, but als in a negative way.”可知，本文主要讲了互联网对年轻人的影响，所以C选项“互联网对年轻人的影响”最为符合，故选C。

（2024·山东日照·二模）
Schl bullying is increasingly becming a prblem, but the mve by Afeng Schl in Fuzhu, capital f Fujian prvince, t install (安装) an alarm system inside tilets t catch bullying is getting a lt f attentin.
The alarm system has been installed insensitive (敏感的) places such as tilets and it uses vice recgnitin (识别) and sensitive wrd activatin (激活), s that if smene is being bullied the system can alert (警示) the schl staff by sending ut specific signals.
The system uses AI fr vice recgnitin, but its effectiveness (有效性) desn’t nly depend n these technlgies. Mre imprtant than the technlgy are the schl staff wh need t respnd quickly t the specific signals. In mst cases f schl bullying, educatrs have verlked early warning signs, allwing the situatin t be ut f cntrl. And that can smetimes lead t a terrible utcme.
Returning t the system in Fuzhu, the schl has suggested that the mve is still in its experimental phase (实验阶段) and will be carried ut nce it is further imprved. If the system prves effective, the gvernment may cnsider intrducing similar systems in ther schls t stp bullying. Hwever, it is imprtant fr them t remember that it is human actin, nt just technlgy that can help slve this serius prblem. Technlgy can certainly serve as a necessary tl, but it is the human element (因素)—fcused attentin, care, and timely preventin—that finally hlds the key t creating a safer envirnment fr all students.
29．What’s the writer’s purpse in writing Paragraph 1?
A．T raise a questin.B．T explain a prblem.
C．T lead in the tpic.D．T intrduce can alarm system.
30．What des the underlined wrd “verlk” mean?
A．missB．nticeC．careD．watch
31．What is the writer’s attitude twards Afeng Schl’s mve?
A．Supprtive.B．Dubtful.C．Uncertain.D．Fearful.
32．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．The mve by Afeng in Fuzhu is a great success.
B．Mre schls will use the alarm system in the future.
C．Students’ safety will depend mainly n technlgy.
D．Peple play a mre imprtant rle in stpping bullying.
【答案】29．C 30．A 31．B 32．D
【解析】本文主要讲述了福州鳌峰学校在厕所内安装警报系统以捕捉欺凌行为的举动引起了广泛关注。
29．推理判断题。根据“…but the mve by Afeng Schl in Fuzhu, capital f Fujian prvince, t install (安装) an alarm system inside tilets t catch bullying is getting a lt f attentin.”可知，第一段谈及福州鳌峰学校在厕所内安装警报系统以捕捉欺凌行为的举动引起了广泛关注，用于引出话题。故选C。
30．词句猜测题。根据“In mst cases f schl bullying, educatrs have verlked early warning signs, allwing the situatin t be ut f cntrl.”可知，在大多数校园欺凌案例中，教育者忽视早期的预警信号，导致事态失控，verlked意为“忽视”，与miss同义。故选A。
31．观点态度题。根据“Hwever, it is imprtant fr them t remember that it is human actin, nt just technlgy that can help slve this serius prblem. Technlgy can certainly serve as a necessary tl, but it is the human element (因素)—fcused attentin, care, and timely preventin—that finally hlds the key t creating a safer envirnment fr all students.”可知，作者在文章结尾谈到，能够帮助解决校园欺凌这一严重问题的是人类行为，而不仅仅是技术。技术可以作为一种必要的工具，但为所有学生创造一个更安全的环境的关键是人性化——提高关注、关心和及时预防。由此可知，作者对于这一举措仍抱怀疑态度。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“Hwever, it is imprtant fr them t remember that it is human actin, nt just technlgy that can help slve this serius prblem. Technlgy can certainly serve as a necessary tl, but it is the human element (因素)—fcused attentin, care, and timely preventin—that finally hlds the key t creating a safer envirnment fr all students.”可知，作者在最后一段谈到，能够帮助解决校园欺凌这一严重问题的是人类行为，而不仅仅是技术。也就是说，人类行为在预防校园欺凌这一事件中起到更重要的作用。故选D。

（2024·河南驻马店·二模）We can see circles, squares and triangles everywhere in ur daily life. Have yu thught abut their meanings in films? Much like clrs, different shapes can shw different features (特点) f characters in the scenes.
Circles represent (代表) things that are sft and natural. The rund shape reminds us f things that appear in nature, like the sun, raindrps and s n. We can als cnnect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ rund faces. All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why s many cartn characters bdies-heres, gd peple are rund in shape, because circles represent gdness.
Squares shw things that are unnatural r man-made, r things that are bring r ld-fashined. In Up, Carl, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, always wears rund medals. These shapes shw the characters’ persnalities. Carl is stubbrn (执拗的) and lnely.
The angriest shape is the triangle. Every kid wh draws a mnster with sharp teeth draws a rw f triangles, dn’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and dubt in sme way. Lk at the bad guys in cartns—they are all drawn with plenty f pints and triangles, like Shengngba in Ne Zha. And triangles are stable (稳固的) and dn’t easily fall dwn. In films, this feature makes bad peple difficult t deal with.
Nt nly in cartns, but als in ther kinds f films, different shapes are used fr the same purpse. S, try t find the hidden shapes and yu will knw what the characters are like.
33．The writer explains the relatinship between squares and persnalities f cartn characters by ________.
A．telling a stryB．giving an example
C．raising a questinD．shwing the results f a study
34．Why is Shengngba mentined in Paragraph 4?
A．Because kids think he is a mnster.
B．Because he has a rw f sharp teeth.
C．Because he is a bad guy in the film.
D．Because he is nt easy t deal with.
35．What des the underlined wrd “triangle” refer t?
A．B．C．D．
36．Which f the fllwing is the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
37．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Why different shapes represent different things.
B．What makes heres in films have great charm:
C．What different shapes represent in films.
D．Hw t make cartns with different clrs and shapes.
【答案】33．B 34．C 35．A 36．A 37．C
【解析】本文介绍了我们随处可见圆形、正方形和三角形，不同的形状可以在场景中显示不同的人物特征。
33．细节理解题。根据“In Up, Carl, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, always wears rund medals.”可知，作者通过举例来说明方形与卡通人物性格的关系。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Lk at the bad guys in cartns—they are all drawn with plenty f pints and triangles, like Shengngba in Ne Zha.”可知，申公豹是坏人。故选C。
35．词义猜测题。根据“And triangles are stable (稳固的)”可知，三角形具有稳定性，故选A。
36．篇章结构题。第一段提出主题，不同的形状可以在场景中显示不同的人物特征；第二三四段，分别介绍圆形、正方形和三角形与人物的联系；第五段总结。故选A。
37．主旨大意题。本文介绍了我们随处可见圆形、正方形和三角形，不同的形状可以在场景中显示不同的人物特征。因此文章主要是谈论不同的形状代表了什么，故选C。

（2024·山东济南·二模）Human activity is changing the surface and temperature f ur planet. But new research shws that it is als changing the sund f the earth’s ceans and seas. Scientists say these changes influence many sea animals—frm very small fish t huge whales.
Sund travels very far underwater. Fr fish, sund is prbably a better way t sense their envirnment than light. They use sunds t cmmunicate with each ther. Sunds als help sme cean animals t find fd and avid their hunters (猎人). Many cean animals use sunds t find gd places t give birth. Sunds help fish and ther sea animals survive (生存).
Hwever, increased nise frm humans is making it harder fr these animals t hear each ther. The nise cmes frm shipping traffic, underwater il and gas explratin (爆炸), and ther nisy human activity. Fr many sea animals, their effrts t cmmunicate are being masked (被掩盖) by sunds that humans have intrduced. Experts explain the wrd “masking”, which happens when ne r mre nises in the water blck (阻截) sund imprtant t an cean animal’s life.
The Red Sea is ne f the wrld’s mst imprtant shipping passages (航道). It is full f large ships traveling t Asia, Eurpe, and Africa. Sme fish and ther animals nw avid the nisiest areas. Als, the ttal number f sea animals has gne dwn by abut half since 1970. In sme parts f the cean, scientists nw recrd fewer animals singing and calling than in the past.
Experts say that influence f nise n sea animals are nt well understd. Hwever, sme studies suggest that nise may cause hearing lss (丧失). The stress frm human nise might als influence the immune (免疫) system—an animal’s natural defense system. Many sea animals are shwing higher levels f stress because f nise.
When peple think f threats (威胁) facing the cean, we ften think f climate (气候) change, plastics, and verfishing. But nise pllutin is anther necessary thing we need t be mnitring. When it cmes t smething humans can d fr the cean, we need t think abut hw t make it quieter. Sund pllutin may be easier t deal with than ther cean threats. Yu can reduce r turn ff sund right away. It’s nt like plastics r climate change, which are much harder t und.
38．Accrding t the text, sunds can help sea animals in many ways except ________.
A．cmmunicating with each therB．searching fr smething t eat
C．getting away frm their huntersD．blcking the sunshine utside
39．Why is the Red Sea mentined in the text?
A．T intrduce an imprtant shipping passages.
B．T explain why there are s many large ships.
C．T reprt the ttal number f sea animals alive.
D．T give an example f the influence f human nise.
40．What can yu knw frm the text?
A．Nise may cause the hearing lss f humans.
B．Nise des mre harm t sea animals than we realize.
C．Plastic pllutin is the biggest threat facing ceans and seas.
D．Fish sense their envirnment better thrugh light than sund.
41．What des the underlined wrd “und” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Put in the effrt.B．Prmise the result.
C．Frget the influence.D．Cancel the influence.
42．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title (标题)?
A．Why Are Ocean Animals S Nisy?B．Helpful Ways t Save Ocean Animals.
C．Humans Are Making Oceans T Nisy.D．Which Threat t Oceans Is the Biggest?
【答案】38．D 39．D 40．B 41．D 42．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍新的研究表明，人类活动正在改变地球上海洋的声音。科学家们说，海洋和其他水域声音的变化影响了许多海洋动物。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“They use sunds t cmmunicate with each ther. Sunds als help sme cean animals t find fd and avid their hunters.”可知，海洋生物用声音相互交流，声音还能帮助它们寻找食物和躲避猎人，没有提及遮挡外面的阳光。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据第四段“Sme fish and ther animals nw avid the nisiest areas.”可知，在红海地区，鱼类和其它动物深受人类噪音的影响。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据最后一段“When peple think f threats facing the cean, we ften think f climate change, plastics, and verfishing. But nise pllutin is anther necessary thing we need t be mnitring.”可知，当人们想到海洋面临的威胁时，我们通常会想到气候变化、塑料和过度捕捞。但噪音污染是我们需要监测的另一件必要的事情。所以噪音对海洋生物的危害比人类意识到的要大。故选B。
41．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Sund pllutin may be easier t deal with than ther cean threats. Yu can reduce r turn ff sund right away. It’s nt like plastics r climate change, which are much harder t und.”可知，海洋污染可能比其他海洋威胁更容易处理。可以立即减少或关闭声音。它不像塑料或气候变化那样难以消除。此处“und”的意思是“更难消除、取消效果”，故选D。
42．最佳标题题。本文介绍新的研究表明，人类活动正在改变地球上海洋的声音。科学家们说，海洋和其他水域声音的变化影响了许多海洋动物。选项C“人类让海洋太喧闹了”符合主题。故选C。

（2024·天津和平·二模）Lk at the pictures f cute rabbits dressed in lin dance cstumes. Can yu guess what they are used fr? Are they tys? Well, if yu think s, think again. These cute “rabbits” are actually huabb. It has been a ppular traditinal fd in Shandng Prvince fr mre than 300 years.
Usually, huabb is fur r even six times bigger than mantu. It has becme a necessary part f sme imprtant events. Lcal wmen use tls like knives, scissrs and pens t shape the dugh (生面团) int ducks, dragns, peaches, etc, befre having them steamed. Then they clr them. Their bright and beautiful clrs are generally cnsidered t express gd wishes.
Fr example, huabb in the shapes f rabbits and tigers is usually given t children t express the wish that a by will be as strng as a tiger and a girl as lvely and clever as a white rabbit. And huabb in the shape f yuan yang represents the wish that a newly-married cuple will live happily tgether t an ld age.
Huabb is nrmally sweet in taste. The way t make huabb has been passed dwn frm generatin (一代人) t generatin in Shandng Prvince.
Huabb tastes gd, but mst huabb shps nly serve it lcally. That detail caught the attentin f Zang Chaiyuan, a 25-year-ld girl frm Yantai. She wanted t intrduce huabb t mre peple.
Zang’s lve fr huabb has als led her t create new shapes. She als uses natural fruit and vegetable juice t clr huabb. What’s mre, she has fund a way t stre huabb fr ver tw mnths, making it mre cnvenient t send it t ther cities.
Using her creative wrks, Zang has managed t breathe new life int the traditinal huabb, allwing mre yung peple t understand and taste this traditinal fd.
43．What purpse des Paragraph 1 serve in the passage?
A．T intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.B．T bring in the tpic in an interesting way.
C．T prvide backgrund infrmatin.D．T use an example t supprt the tpic.
44．What are the steps in making huabb?
① Steam it. ② Clr the dugh. ③ Shape the dugh. ④Serve it.
A．③→①→②B．③→ ②→①C．②→③→④D．①→③→④
45．What shape f huabb is usually given t a by?
A．B．C．D．
46．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut huabb?
A．Yung peple dn’t like it anymre.B．It is used mre widely than mantu.
C．Nw it’s easy fr nn-lcals t taste it.D．This traditinal fd is half a century ld.
47．What rle des Zang mainly play in intrducing huabb?
A．She makes huabb mre child-friendly.B．She reduces the cst f making this fd.
C．She imprves the way she sends huabb.D．She helps keep this traditinal fd alive.
【答案】43．B 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了花饽饽的起源和制作过程，以及它所代表的吉祥寓意。
43．推理判断题。根据第一段中“It has been a ppular traditinal fd in Shandng Prvince fr mre than 300 years.”可知，第一段是以图片和问题来引出文章的主题——介绍山东省的一种食物，可推断出第一段的目的是以有趣的方式引出话题。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lcal wmen use tls like knives, scissrs and pens t shape the dugh int ducks, dragns, peaches, etc, befre having them steamed. Then they clr them.”可知，当地妇女用刀子、剪刀和笔等工具将面团做成鸭子、龙、桃子等形状，然后蒸熟，最后给它们上色。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fr example, huabb in the shapes f rabbits and tigers is usually given t children t express the wish that a by will be as strng as a tiger and a girl as lvely and clever as a white rabbit.”可知，兔子和老虎形状的花饽饽通常送给孩子，以表达男孩像老虎一样强壮，女孩像白兔一样可爱聪明的愿望，C选项符合题意。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据第六段中“What’s mre, she has fund a way t stre huabb fr ver tw mnths, making it mre cnvenient t send it t ther cities.”可知，她找到了一种方法，可以将花饽饽储存两个多月，这样可以更方便地发送到其他城市，现在非本地人很容易品尝到它。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Using her creative wrks, Zang has managed t breathe new life int the traditinal huabb, allwing mre yung peple t understand and taste this traditinal fd.”可知，通过她富有创意的作品，她成功地为传统的花饽饽注入了新的生命，让更多的年轻人了解和品尝这种传统美食，她帮助保持这种传统食物的生命力。故选D。
二、阅读表达

（2024·吉林长春·一模）Grwing up in Saudi Arabia, 44-year-ld phtgrapher Jdy MacDnald has always had a strng interest in the desert. “I have always wanted t spend sme time in the Sahara,” MacDnald said. “There are still s many unexplred (未经探索的) areas in the Sahara Desert. These relatively unexplred places are s rare these days that they interest me much, s finally I made the jurney.” MacDnald started her jurney in Mauritania’s capital city Nuakchtt, and headed inland where she and her team jumped n the wrld’s lngest carg train (货运列车) fr a 435-mile jurney n the Mauritania Railway. “The train was dirty and uncmfrtable but it was such an interesting and unique way t travel thrugh the vast desert by train,” said MacDnald.
MacDnald and her grup had t face many challenges n their jurney. Except fr the dirt and discmfrt, the travelers als had t deal with the heat and winds. “I was ut taking phtgraphs and within minutes, the wind increased t mre than 100 miles an hur,” MacDnald said. “I thught my skin was ging t be trn ff because f the rain and blwing sand. It felt like sandpaper n my skin. I have never experienced winds that strng befre. There was nce a time when I wanted t give up.”
She dealt with the harsh (恶劣的) cnditins by trying nt t travel in the middle f the day and wre headscarves t prtect herself frm the sun and blwing sand. “The weather dictates (决定) when and where yu travel,” said MacDnald. Even with all the challenges, the phtgrapher managed t recrd amazing images f the beautiful but harsh landscapes f Mauritania, and its fascinating cultures and cmmunities.
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
48．Why did MacDnald tur the Sahara?

49．Where did MacDnald begin the jurney?

50．What did MacDnald think abut travelling thrugh the desert by train?

51．Hw was the weather in the desert?

52．What d yu learn frm MacDnald’s stry?


【答案】
48．Because many unexplred places in the Sahara Desert interested her./Because she was interested in the unexplred places in the Sahara Desert.
49．In Mauritania’s capital city Nuakchtt.
50．It was an interesting and unique way./It was interesting and unique./Interesting and unique./ Travelling thrugh the desert by train was interesting and unique./ It was such an interesting and unique way t travel thrugh the vast desert by train.
51．It was ht and windy./Ht and windy./The weather was ht and windy.
52．We shuld keep trying t achieve ur dreams n matter hw hard the prcess is./We shuld stick t ur dreams n matter hw hard the prcess is.
【解析】本文主要讲述了摄影师MacDnald克服各种挑战，实现了自己探索撒哈拉沙漠的梦想。
48．根据第一段“There are still s many unexplred (未经探索的) areas in the Sahara Desert. These relatively unexplred places are s rare these days that they interest me much, s finally I made the jurney.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠有很多未被探索的地方引起了MacDnald的兴趣，所以她要去撒哈拉沙漠旅行。故填Because many unexplred places in the Sahara Desert interested her./Because she was interested in the unexplred places in the Sahara Desert.
49．根据第一段“MacDnald started her jurney in Mauritania’s capital city Nuakchtt”可知，MacDnald在毛里塔尼亚首都努瓦克肖特开始了她的旅程。故填In Mauritania’s capital city Nuakchtt.
50．根据第一段“it was such an interesting and unique way t travel thrugh the vast desert by train”可知，MacDnald认为乘火车穿越沙漠是一个有趣而独特的方式。故填It was an interesting and unique way./It was interesting and unique./Interesting and unique./ Travelling thrugh the desert by train was interesting and unique./ It was such an interesting and unique way t travel thrugh the vast desert by train.
51．根据第二段“Except fr the dirt and discmfrt, the travelers als had t deal with the heat and winds. ”可知，沙漠里的天气又热又多风。故填It was ht and windy./Ht and windy./The weather was ht and windy.
52．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Even with all the challenges, the phtgrapher managed t recrd amazing images f the beautiful but harsh landscapes f Mauritania, and its fascinating cultures and cmmunities.”可知，摄影师MacDnald克服各种挑战，实现了自己探索撒哈拉沙漠的梦想，她这种不畏艰难，勇往直前的精神鼓舞着我们在学习和生活上也要勇敢面对困难，想办法去解决，最终实现自己的梦想。参考答案为We shuld keep trying t achieve ur dreams n matter hw hard the prcess is./We shuld stick t ur dreams n matter hw hard the prcess is.

（2024·重庆·一模）“Lying dwn” (als knwn as tang ping), has becme a ht wrd amng yung Chinese peple these days. The idea f lw material needs and being willing t accept whatever life gives them is described as a “lying dwn” lifestyle.
Sme yung peple cmplain that t raise a child needs t much mney and they ften get int a fight with their family. At the same time, the rising living csts including fd and husing have pushed them s hard that they culd hardly breathe. Sme want t lie dwn because their tiring jbs, cmpetitin with peers, as well as persnal relatinships frce them t run away.
On the ther hand, with the great imprvement f living cnditins, it is true that sme Chinese yuth tday have lst the spirit f fighting hard fr a better life. “I stay at hme, sleep and watch TV series, and I’m pleased with what I have nw. Actually, there are many peple arund me wh value happiness and freedm mst,” said Daisy, wh left her jb tw weeks ag. N wnder that sme yung peple wuld chse t live a simple way instead f always fllwing the gd quality f fighting hard.
Interestingly, mst yung peple, wh are “big fans” f the “lying dwn” lifestyle, pint ut that they nly accept a temprary (暂时的) lying dwn as a shrt rest. In fact, lying dwn is nt ttally cmfrtable fr them. Mst yung peple wh lie dwn always regard it as a lack f ambitin (抱负、夙愿) and feel ashamed (羞耻的) abut it.
“Yung peple have bth ambitin and cnfusin (困惑) abut their future, but mst f us have refused t waste chances and challenges,” a cllege student said.
53．D mst yung peple really enjy the “lying dwn” lifestyle accrding t the passage?

54．What is a “lying-dwn” lifestyle?

55．What d mst yung peple regard the “lying dwn” lifestyle as?

56．D yu think the “lying dwn” lifestyle is the best way t deal with difficulties in yur life? Why r why nt?


【答案】
53．N./N, they dn’t.
54．It is the idea f lw material needs and being willing t accept whatever life gives peple.
55．A lack f ambitin.
56．N. Because yung peple shuld have ambitin, face the reality and accept challenges.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂停下来喘口气，因此选择“躺平”，作者就这一现象，进行了分析，但是他们大多数人都不想浪费机会和挑战，也不会放下自己的责任。
53．根据“Mst yung peple wh lie dwn always regard it as a lack f ambitin (抱负、夙愿) and feel ashamed (羞耻的) abut it”可知，大多数年轻人不喜欢“躺平”的生活方式。故填N./N, they dn’t.
54．根据“The idea f lw material needs and being willing t accept whatever life gives them is described as a ‘lying dwn’ lifestyle.”可知，“躺平”的生活方式是低物质需求和愿意接受生活赋予他们的一切的想法。故填It is the idea f lw material needs and being willing t accept whatever life gives peple.
55．根据“Mst yung peple wh lie dwn always regard it as a lack f ambitin (抱负、夙愿) and feel ashamed (羞耻的) abut it”可知，大多数躺平的年轻人认为这是缺乏抱负的表现。故填A lack f ambitin.
56．本题是开放性题目，回答合理即可。例如：我认为“躺平”的生活方式并不是处理生活中困难的最好方式，因为年轻人应该有抱负、面对现实且接受挑战。故填N. Because yung peple shuld have ambitin, face the reality and accept challenges.

（2024·山东临沂·一模）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。

“Ging fr a walk” is a ppular pastime (消遣，娱乐) amng lder and yunger generatins alike because f its well-knwn benefits fr ur physical and mental health. But yu may be surprised t hear that walking thrugh pretty streets r hiking alng muntainus ridges have nt always been cnsidered leisure activities (休闲活动), accrding t Daniel Gale, a researcher f pedestrianism (徒步主义).
He says that in Britain, walking fr fun “wasn’t really a thing” until the 1780s. Befre that, it was just smething peple did when necessary, and sme peple even cnnected it with criminal activity. But fr Charles Dickens, the famus English 19th Century authr, walking thrugh Lndn streets and lng distance walking arund the cuntryside was a big part f the creative prcess; a time t think abut what was ging n arund him. He walked at an impressive speed f fur miles per hur, accrding t his bigraphy by Peter Ackryd.
But if speed-walking isn’t yur thing, perhaps yu can learn frm anther big-thinking wanderer—19th Century American writer Henry David Threau. He tk a slwer way, preferring t hang ut ver hills, fields and thrugh the wds. He said that he culd nt keep his health and spirits, unless he spent fur hurs a day walking at least.
This idea f taking a walk t make yur mind clear has cntinued t the 21st century, but has the etiquette f pedestrians (步行者) remained the same? An article in 1780 fr the Lndn Magazine advised pedestrians t avid things like hanging arund while talking and getting in the way f peple behind yu. Nwadays, we culd prbably add distracted (思想不集中的) phne-users t that list.
In this mdern age, when many f us are tied t ur desks and t ur screens, the simple act f stepping ut nt the city sidewalks, r getting lst in nature, may make all the difference t ur well-being. Whether yu see yurself mre as a casual walker r a purpseful pedestrian, why nt develp a habit ut f it?
57．Why is ging fr a walk a ppular pastime?

58．Befre peple walked fr fun, what was walking cnnected with?

59．Hw is Henry David Threau’s way t walking different frm Charles Dickens’s?

60．What tw things were pedestrians advised t avid in the 1780 Lndn Magazine article?

61．What can yu learn frm this shrt passage?


【答案】
Because f its well-knwn benefits fr ur physical and mental health.
It was cnnected with criminal activity.
Henry David Threau tk a slwer way.
Hanging arund while talking and getting in the way f peple behind yu.
61．The simple act f stepping ut nt the city sidewalks, r getting lst in nature, may make all the difference t ur well-being.
【解析】本文主要介绍了散步对我们的身心有好处。
57．根据“‘Ging fr a walk’ is a ppular pastime (消遣，娱乐) amng lder and yunger generatins alike because f its well-knwn benefits fr ur physical and mental health”可知“散步”是老一辈和年轻一代的流行消遣，因为它对我们的身心健康有着众所周知的好处。故填Because f its well-knwn benefits fr ur physical and mental health.
58．根据“sme peple even cnnected it with criminal activity”可知一些人甚至将其与犯罪活动联系起来。故填It was cnnected with criminal activity.
59．根据“He walked at an impressive speed f fur miles per hur,”以及“He tk a slwer way,”可知狄更斯的速度很快，而大卫·梭罗散步比较慢。故填Henry David Threau tk a slwer way.
60．根据“An article in 1780 fr the Lndn Magazine advised pedestrians t avid things like hanging arund while talking and getting in the way f peple behind yu”可知《伦敦杂志》的一篇文章建议行人避免在说话时闲逛和妨碍身后的人。故填Hanging arund while talking and getting in the way f peple behind yu.
61．根据“when many f us are tied t ur desks and t ur screens, the simple act f stepping ut nt the city sidewalks, r getting lst in nature, may make all the difference t ur well-being”可知走上城市人行道或沉迷在大自然中的简单行为可能会对我们的幸福产生巨大影响。故填The simple act f stepping ut nt the city sidewalks, r getting lst in nature, may make all the difference t ur well-being.

（2024·四川泸州·一模）September is a big mnth fr students in China since the new term begins frm nw n.In ancient China, the schl entrance ceremny (入学典礼) was ne f the mst imprtant ceremnies.
Children began schl between the ages f 4—7 in ancient China.Since there was n certain time t begin a new term at that time, the mst imprtant thing fr parents was t chse a lucky day fr their children t enter schl.Next, parents wuld prepare sme schl things fr their children, including desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.
In ancient times, teachers were usually very knwledgeable lcal persns. Parents wuld prepare many gifts, and then write a letter f invitatin t ask a knwledgeable man t be their children's teacher.
On the day their children entered schl, parents wuld take them t take part in the First Writing Ceremny. Befre that, children wuld kwtw (叩头) t the statue f Cnfucius (孔子像) 9 times and then t their teacher 3 times t shw their deep respect (尊敬). During the ceremny, the teacher wuld put a red pint n the students' frehead (前额) as it meant pening the wisdm eye. Children wuld als ring a certain bell t start a new term. After that, they culd finally sit dwn in their seats and begin t study. The First Writing Ceremny was a very Imprtant ceremny fr every student.
Every day, students wuld arrive at schl earlier than their teacher, and kwtw t the statue f Cnfucius, and then g back t the seats. Usually the teacher wuld give every student a new name, which was used fr future Imperial Examinatin (科举考试).
Tday, sme schls are starting t hld an entrance ceremny like they did in ancient times. Students put n traditinal cstumes and hw t the statue f Cnfucius and their teachers. This means that frm this mment, they take a step in the lifelng jurney f learning.
62．At what age did children begin schl in ancient China?

63．What did parents prepare fr children t enter schl in ancient China?

64．Why wuld children kwtw t the statue f Cnfucius and their teacher befre the First Writing Ceremny?

65．What wuld children d during the First Writing Ceremny?

66．What d yu think f the schl entrance ceremny?And why?


【答案】
62．At the age f 4—7.
63．Desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.
64．T shw their deep respect.
65．They wuld ring a certain bell t start a new term.
66．It’s imprtant.Because they take a step in the lifelng jurney f learning frm that mment.
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国古代最重要的仪式之一——入学典礼。
62．根据第2段“Children began schl between the ages f 4—7 in ancient China.”在古代中国, 孩子们从4岁到7岁开始上学。可知在中国古代，孩子们从4到7岁开始上学。故答案为At the age f 4—7.
63．根据第2段“Next , parents wuld prepare sme schl things fr their children, including desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.”接下来，父母会为孩子准备一些学习用品，包括课桌、椅子和文房四宝。可知， 入学前父母会为孩子准备一些学校用品，包括桌椅和文房四宝。故答案为Desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.
64．根据第4段“Befre that, children wuld kwtw t the statue f Cnfucius 9 times and then t their teacher 3 times t shw their deep respect .”在此之前, 孩子们会向孔子的雕像磕头9次，然后向他们的老师磕头3次，以表达他们深深的敬意。可知这样做是为了以表达他们深深的敬意。故答案为T shw their deep respect.
65．根据第4段“Children wuld als ring a certain bell t start a new term.”孩子们也会按铃开始新学期。可知，孩子们也会按铃开始新学期。故答案为They wuld ring a certain bell t start a new term.
66．开放作答，参考答案为It’s imprtant.Because they take a step in the lifelng jurney f learning frm that mment.

（2024·北京顺义·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Smile t the Lst Present
The ne wh has never gained smething will never experience the pain f lsing whatever that smething is. That is pretty clear. But I cnsider the absence f the jy f “having” t be mre miserable (痛苦的) than that f having lst smething after having nce had it.
When I was six years ld, a lvely dll caught my eye. My mm refused t buy it fr me, s I tk a “jb”, my first, selling sweets in a park. Hlding the dll which had been earned by myself, I was the happiest girl in the wrld. Hwever, the dll ended up lsing during a family trip. My tears culdn’t bring it back.
In Grade Nine, my clsest friend became estranged (疏远) frm me. We had shared ur innermst secrets with each ther and supprted ne anther thrugh difficult times. At the time she kept me at a distance, I was very disappinted and even wished I had never knwn her. Accustmed t ur friendship and her cmpany, I didn’t knw what t d withut her at ne time.
Recalling the past, I’m nt that sad abut thse lst treasures nw. Instead, I am thankful fr them fr making my life clrful. I am prud f the persevering little girl wh managed t acquire her cveted dll. And the memry f my ex-friend’s warm smile cntinues t encurage me frm time t time. Hw much wuld I have missed in life if I hadn’t bught that dll r hadn’t befriended that girl?
Experiences are f great imprtance t ur lives. The wrld is s changeable that nthing is able t last frever. Nthing actually belngs t us except ur wn feelings. Hw much regret d yu think exists in this unfilled blank which we create fr urselves when we give up n ur reasnable wants just because f ur fears f ptential lss? Fr me, nthing culd be mre miserable than a risk-free but bring life in which yu have the cnstant desire fr smething but have nt the curage t make it yur wn!
Face peacefully the fact that, while the treasure itself is gne, the memries are still very much alive. Walk ut f the shadw and accept the new present that is being delivered t yu. Let these wnderful past mments shine like stars in the night sky.
Dn’t cry because it’s ver; smile because it nce happened.
67．What did the writer d after her mm refused t buy the dll fr her?

68．Hw did the writer feel when her clsest friend became estranged frm her?

69．Why is the writer thankful fr the lst treasures?

70．D yu agree with the writer? Why r why nt?（Please give tw reasns.）


【答案】
67．She tk a jb selling sweets in a park.
68．She felt disappinted.
69．She is thankful fr the lst treasures fr making her life clrful.
70．Yes, I d. Because we will have mre curage t face the challenges in ur life and we will have a happier future.
【解析】本文主要讲述了要笑对失去的东西。作者通过丢失的玩偶和失去的朋友两个例子来说明要微笑面对我们失去的东西，没有什么是一直属于某个人的，要走出阴影，接受即将交付给我们的新礼物。
67．根据“My mm refused t buy it fr me, s I tk a “jb”, my first, selling sweets in a park.”可知，在我妈妈拒绝给我买玩偶之后，我在公园里卖糖果。故填She tk a jb selling sweets in a park.
68．根据“At the time she kept me at a distance, I was very disappinted and even wished I had never knwn her.”可知，在我亲密的朋友和我保持距离的时候，我非常失望甚至希望从未认识过她。故填She felt disappinted.
69．根据“Recalling the past, I’m nt that sad abut thse lst treasures nw. Instead, I am thankful fr them fr making my life clrful.”可知，作者现在对于失去的财宝并不悲伤，相反，作者因为这些财宝使他的生活丰富多彩而更感激它们。故填She is thankful fr the lst treasures fr making her life clrful.
70．开放性答案，原因合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I d. Because we will have mre curage t face the challenges in ur life and we will have a happier future.
三、阅读填表

（2024·四川成都·二模）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Culture shck is ften described as feeling mixed-up r wrried in an unfamiliar place that has custms different frm yur wn. This happens a lt t students wh g t study in anther cuntry.
In the US, students might find culture shck experienced in the classrm harder t deal with. This is nt nly because they feel nervus abut their ability t cmmunicate in English, but als because they need t becme cmfrtable with a discussin-based class. And students’ grades n a big test are als nt penly discussed, because they are persnal infrmatin.
Many internatinal students reprt feeling OK with the smetimes embarrassing mistakes at a restaurant r stre. But they start t feel strng culture shck when they are ften faced with sme uncmfrtable r unfamiliar situatins. “Americans are very pen abut expressing their thughts n everything,” said Chau, a student frm Vietnam. “I had a hard time getting used t speaking up abut hw I feel and ging straight t the pint.”
“When I first came t America frm China, it was hard fr me t understand that Americans drink ice water all year rund. I can’t understand why drinking ice water in winter desn’t make them cld,” said Jessica, anther student. “It’s hard fr me t get used t the fact that many banks and ffices are clsed n weekends,” she added. “This is smetimes incnvenient fr me, because I dn’t have time t deal with things during the wrking days.”
Getting used t scial custms is just ne part f getting used t life in America. If internatinal students plan t get an internship (实习) when studying in the US, there is als the pssibility fr culture shck at wrk. Fr example, having a different prfessinal dress cde (着装要求), cmmunicating in English by email, etc.
N matter what the situatin is, internatinal students can try t use these tips t help them feel better and get ver it. Stay psitive, be scial, knw yurself and give yurself a break.
【答案】71．cmmn 72．Situatins 73．a discussin-based class 74． pen and straight 75．be hard n
【解析】本文主要讲述了国际学生常见的一些文化冲击。
71．根据“This happens a lt t students wh g t study in anther cuntry.”可知，这对于国际学生来说是正常的，cmmn“常见的”，形容词作表语。故填cmmn。
72．根据“At schl; In public; At Wrk”可知，是在不同情形下的文化冲击，situatin“情况”，此处应用复数，标题开头字母大写。故填Situatins。
73．根据“This is nt nly because they feel nervus abut their ability t cmmunicate in English, but als because they need t becme cmfrtable with a discussin-based class”可知，要习惯于探讨式课堂。故填a discussin-based class。
74．根据“Americans are very pen abut expressing their thughts n everything”“I had a hard time getting used t speaking up abut hw I feel and ging straight t the pint”可知，美国的交流是开放直率的。故填pen and straight。
75．根据“Stay psitive, be scial, knw yurself and give yurself a break.”可知给让自己休息一下，也就是说不要对自己过于苛刻，be hard n“对……苛刻”。故填be hard n。

（2024·江苏无锡·一模）There is ne thing in the wrld that’s smaller than yur fingernail. But withut it, we can’t use nearly all the electrnics. It’s the micrchip! It is ne f the mst imprtant inventins in human histry. Hw much d yu knw abut micrchips? Here are sme basics fr yu t learn it.
What are micrchips?
Nt t be cnfused with ptat chips, Micrchips are very small electrnic devices peple use t stre and deal with infrmatin. A micrchip is a set f intercnnected electrnic cmpnents that are imprinted n a very small chip. As micrchips have s many cnnected cmpnents, they are als called integrated circuits.
There are mainly tw kinds f micrchips: lgic chips and memry chips. Lgic chips are the “brains” f electrnic devices—they deal with infrmatin t finish a task. Memry chips stre infrmatin.
Applicatin and imprtance
Micrchips are in everything electrical frm cmputers t cellphnes, TVs, cameras, cars, airplanes, appliances and medical equipment. Micrchips are als used in GPS tracking devices and identificatin cards and are used t recrd activities and infrmatin.
Micrchips take and prcess digital infrmatin and make it usable right away. Fr example, a Central Prcessing Unit (CPU), r prcessr, is the main chip in a cmputer. It s respnsible fr carrying ut all the cmputer’s tasks.
What are micrchips made frm?
The main ingredient fr making micrchips is silicn. It’s a chemical element that can be fund in rcks, sand, clay and sil. Silicn is a semicnductr, meaning that its cnductive prperties can becme strnger by mixing it with ther ingredients. This makes it pssible t turn an electrical current n r ff.
The silicn used t make micrchips mstly cmes frm silica sand, made f silicn dixide. Helpfully, it’s everywhere! It’s the secnd mst cmmn element n Earth after xygen.
Hw small can micrchips be?
One micrchip is smaller than a buttn n yur shirt but it has billins f transistrs (晶体管). S it’s easy t understand just hw small the features n a chip need t be. Chip features are measured in nanmeters (纳米). A nanmeter is ne billinth f a meter. The smaller the features in the patterns created, the mre transistrs can fit n a chip, and the mre the chip can d.
【答案】76．Intrductin 77．appear 78．used 79．pssible 80．fewer
【解析】本文主要介绍了芯片的重要性、种类和功能，以及其小巧的尺寸和先进的制造技术。
76．根据“Hw much d yu knw abut micrchips? Here are sme basics fr yu t learn it.”可知，文章介绍了微芯片，intrductin“介绍”符合语境，设空处前有“A”，填名词原形，作标题需大写首字母。故填Intrductin。
77．根据“Micrchips are in everything electrical frm cmputers t cellphnes, TVs, cameras, cars, airplanes, appliances and medical equipment.”可知，如果没有微芯片这个历史上最重要的发明之一，我们几乎所有的电子产品都可能不会出现。appear“出现”，设空处前有“might”接动词原形。故填appear。
78．根据“Micrchips are very small electrnic devices peple use t stre and deal with infrmatin.”可知，是被用来存储和处理信息，use“使用”，设空处填过去分词，构成被动语态。故填used。
79．根据“Micrchips take and prcess digital infrmatin and make it usable right away”可知，它们处理数字信息并使用户能够立即使用它。pssible“能做到”，故填pssible。
80．根据“The smaller the features in the patterns created, the mre transistrs can fit n a chip, and the mre the chip can d.”可知，芯片的功能越大，芯片上可以容纳的晶体管就越少。fewer“更少”符合语境。故填fewer。

（2024·四川成都·二模）阅读下面短文，完成题后的表格。
When yu feel disappinted, yu shuld knw it is natural and nrmal, and everyne will experience it in their life. Smetimes life brings us a difficult hand, and events and trials (考验) we can’t cntrl happen t us. Other times it is ur wn actins themselves that cause ur trials. Even s, disappintment is part f life’s jurney. Whether we have a better life depends n hw we deal with it. Here are sme steps t help us t make ur jurney mre enjyable.
Firstly, redefine (重新定义) ur rules. It is cnsidered that everyne has his wn “rule” in their mind. If ur wn rules are t perfect, then they will disappint us greatly. When we feel disappinted, it is wise t review and redefine ur rules. Try an encuraging rule: I am happy and I am successful since I have made my greatest effrts.
Secndly, remind urselves nw and then f the reasns why we are wrking twards the gal. It is f great help t remember the reasns when we feel dwn. By revisiting thse reasns, we will likely renew ur prmises and nt get hung up n the disappintment f the mment.
Thirdly, think abut ur larger visin (视野) and recmmit (重新提交) t it. It really helps.
Disappintment is a very valuable experience, which serves as a gd educatr and makes us mre able t meet the challenges f the future.
Finally, reset and have a new start. It helps prevent us frm getting int self-pity and frce us t get up and mve frward. Dn’t live in the past. Take what the past has taught us and keep mving. Wake up the very next day as if ur whle life is ahead f us and we have the chance t restart.
Nthing that happened in the past can stp us frm creating the life that we have always desired r frm achieving the gals that we are wrking twards.
【答案】81．ur cntrl 82．Slutins 83．In rder nt t 84．Experiencing disappintment 85．the quality
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们在生活中难免遇到失望的情况以及处理失望的方法，有效地处理失望还可以提高生活。
81．根据“Smetimes life brings us a difficult hand, and events and trials (考验) we can’t cntrl happen t us.”可知，生活中的事件和考验有时是我们无法控制的。ut f ne’s cntrl“失去控制”，故填ur cntrl。
82．根据“Redefine ur rules”；“Remind ur whys”；“Recmmit t ur visin”以及“Reset and start a new life”可知，这里都是解决方案。slutins“解决方法”符合题意，填复数名词。故填Slutins。
83．根据“If ur wn rules are t perfect, then they will disappint us greatly. When we feel disappinted, it is wise t review and redefine ur rules.Try an encuraging rule: I am happy and I am successful since I have made my greatest effrts.”可知，为了不让自己失望，尝试一些鼓励自己的方法。in rder nt t d“为了不……”，解释目的。故填In rder nt t。
84．根据“Disappintment is a very valuable experience, which serves as a gd educatr and makes us mre able t meet the challenges f the future.”可知，经历失望让我们更有能力迎接未来的挑战，设空处作主语，用动名词，disappintment“失望”为不可数名词。故填Experiencing disappintment。
85．根据“Even s, disappintment is part f life’s jurney. Whether we have a better life depends n hw we deal with it. Here are sme steps t help us t make ur jurney mre enjyable.”可知，妥善处理失望可以提高我们的生活质量，使我们的生活旅程愉快。quality“质量”，此处特指生活质量，故填the quality。

（2024·江苏无锡·一模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Have yu ever nticed yu feel happier after helping smene else? Vlunteering isn’t just great fr the peple yu supprt, and it can bring yu happiness t.
Vlunteering means that yu give yur time, energy r skills t help thers but dn’t expect thers t give yu anything back. There are mre than ne billin vlunteers helping thers all ver the wrld, and there are lts f ways yu can jin them, including raising mney fr charity, helping in yur lcal cmmunity,r even carrying a neighbur’s shpping gds hme.
Accrding t Susan Albers, a psychlgist, vlunteering can reduce stress and make yu feel better abut yur life. This is because being kind and ding things fr ther peple activates (激活) the reward part f the brain and releases (释放) feel gd chemicals like dpamine and sertnin. Albers says that vlunteering has ther benefits (益处) t, such as feeling part f a cmmunity, making friends and learning skills.
There are lts f ways yu can vlunteer. Albers recmmends finding smething that is meaningful t yu. If yu lve sprts, say, then ask if yur club needs help like caching yunger players. If yu’re passinate abut prtecting the envirnment, rganize a litter pick r beach clean. Yu culd als ask at yur lcal library, cmmunity center r schl fr vlunteering pprtunities (机会). Befre yu start, remember t make sure yu check with yur parents. What’s mre, Albers says vlunteering is an activity that everyne can d. Yu needn’t have a lt f skills r spend much time.”
Title: Vlunteering
【答案】86．return 87．relax 88．lnely 89．supprt 90．necessary
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是做志愿活动、做志愿活动的好处和如何成为志愿者。
86．根据第二段“Vlunteering means that yu give yur time, energy r skills t help thers but dn’t expect thers t give yu anything back.”可知，做志愿活动不期待任何回报；in return回报。故填return。
87．根据第三段“ can reduce stress and make yu feel better abut yur life”可知，做志愿活动可以减少压力，即帮我们变得轻松。故填relax。
88．根据第三段“ as feeling part f a cmmunity, making friends and learning skills.”可知，做志愿活动让我们感觉自己成为社区的一员，帮助我们交朋友，即：帮助我们不会感到孤单。故填lnely。
89．根据第四段“Befre yu start, remember t make sure yu check with yur parents.”可知，要确保我们的父母支持我们。故填supprt。
90．根据第四段“What’s mre, Albers says vlunteering is an activity that everyne can d. Yu needn’t have a lt f skills r spend much time.”可知，每个人都可以做志愿活动，因为对我们来说，不必拥有许多技能，也不需要花费大量时间， it’s nt necessary fr sb. t d sth.“对某人来说做某事是不必要的” 。故填necessary。

（2024·四川成都·二模）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
There is n bject which is mre clsely cnnected with us than the furniture in ur rms frm ancient t nw. The bed we sleep in every day, the table we have fd at, the chair we take rest in …they all add fun t ur daily life. And in turn, we have given them new meaning in the lng river f years.
Peple used t sit n the flr befre the Wei and Jin Dynasties, s the furniture at that time was relatively (相对地) lw. The bed was the mst widely used in the rm.
At that time the bed was used fr sitting and lying. Then there came the bed cuch.
In fact, as early as the Zhu Dynasty, a kind f furniture that has bth practical value and traditinal art beauty was brn —the screen. By the Han Dynasty, the use f the screen had increased, and it culd act as a partitin (分隔物). During the Tang Dynasty, the screen began t enter the huse f cmmn peple, becming a necessary part f their daily life.
Peple’s lifestyle started t change during the Tang Dynasty. Peple started t get used t sitting n a relatively higher place with their feet hanging dwn. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the traditinal Chinese furniture industry reached its tp, and truly pushed the Chinese furniture t the highest achievement f art.
In fact, the traditinal furniture shws the effect (影响) f traditinal culture and human-centered thughts. S, we can feel the curage and resilience (单力) frm the traditinal furniture, which shws the wisdm f ancient Chinese culture. Besides, each f the patterns in these pieces f furniture has its wn meaning t express.
【答案】91．Traditinal Chinese furniture 92．examples/kinds/mdels 93．the bed cuch 94．develpment/histry 95．the wisdm f ancient Chinese culture
【解析】本文主要介绍了传统中国家具的发展和意义。
91．根据“There is n bject which is mre clsely cnnected with us than the furniture in ur rms frm ancient t nw”可知本文主要介绍了传统的中国家具。故填Traditinal Chinese furniture。
92．根据“the bed”以及“the screen”可知介绍了反映中国家具变化的两个例子/两种家具，example“例子”，kind“种类”，mdel“样本”，此处用名词复数。故填examples/kinds/mdels。
93．根据“At that time the bed was used fr sitting and lying. Then there came the bed cuch.”可知那时候床是用来坐着和躺着的，然后是睡椅。故填the bed cuch。
94．根据“Peple used t sit n the flr befre the Wei and Jin Dynasties...”可知此处介绍的是家具的发展/历史，develpment“发展”，histry“历史”。故填develpment/histry。
95．根据“ S, we can feel the curage and resilience (单力) frm the traditinal furniture, which shws the wisdm f ancient Chinese culture”可知我们可以从传统家具中感受到勇气和韧性，这体现了中国古代文化的智慧。故填the wisdm f ancient Chinese culture。
Numbers f the students
Meaning f Culture Shck
●Culture shck is the feeling f being mixed-up r wrried in a place with custms different frm yur wn.
●It’s 71 fr internatinal students.
72 f Culture Shck
At schl●Speaking English in US classrms can be hard fr internatinal students.
●They must get used t a new way f learning— 73 .
●The privacy f grades, nt shared publicly, can be a surprise.
In public
●Small mistakes in public places like restaurants are fine.
●Getting used t Americans’ 74 cmmunicatin style can be challenging.
●Smetimes meeting with new custms, such as drinking cld water in winter r weekend business clsures, can be shcking.
At Wrk
●Understanding wrkplace culture is imprtant fr students planning internships in the US.
●They need t learn abut the right way t dress fr wrk and hw t write emails in English.
Tips fr dealing with Culture Shck
●Stay psitive, be scial, knw yurself and dn’t 75 yurself.
●Try t use the tips t feel better and vercme culture shck.
A Brief 76 t Micrchips
Withut micrchips, ne f the mst imprtant inventins in histry, almst all f ur electrnic prducts might nt 77 .
Definitin
·Small electrnic devices are 78 t stre and deal with infrmatin.
·Tw kinds: lgic and memry chips.
Applicatin and imprtance
·They are in everything electrical t recrd activities and infrmatin.
·They prcess digital infrmatin and make users 79 t use it at nce.
Size
·One micrchip with billins f transistrs is smaller than a buttn.
·The bigger the chip features created, the 80 transistrs can fit n a chip.
Learning t deal with disappintment
Intrductin
It’s t natural and nrmal t feel disappinted and learning t deal with it is part f a fulfilling life.
Causes f disappintment
Events and trials in life are smetimes ut f 81 . Smetimes ur trials are caused by ur wn actins.
82 t dealing with disappintment
Redefine ur rules
83 disappint urselves, try sme encuraging nes
Remind ur whys
Being reminded ften f ur whys helps us renew ur prmises and get ver the disappintment.
Recmmit t ur visin
84 makes us t be mre able t meet the challenges f the future.
Reset and start a new life
Instead f living in the past, we take what we have learned frm the past and mve frward.
Cnclusin
Dealing with disappintment prperly can imprve 85 f ur life and make ur life jurney enjyable.
What is vlunteering?
It means giving yur time, energy r skills t help thers withut expecting anything in 86 .
Why is vlunteering gd fr us?
> Because it helps us 87 and makes us feel better abut ur life.
> Because it helps us nt feel 88 and helps us learn skills.
Hw can we vlunteer?
> Find smething meaningful t us.
> Lk fr vlunteering pprtunities.
> Make sure ur parents 89 us.
Everyne can vlunteer because it’s nt 90 fr us t have lts f skills r spend much time.
91 which is cnnected with us the mst clsely in ur daily life
Tw 92 n which we can see the changes f their use:
the bed: uses fr sitting and lying → 93
the screen: practical value and traditinal art beauty →a partitin
The 94 :
Befre the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the furniture was relatively lw.
During the Tang Dynasty the furniture was relatively higher.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the furniture industry reached its tp .
The value and meaning:
■Shw the effect f traditinal culture, human-centered thughts and 95 .
■Express its wn meaning thrugh each f the patterns.