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2024年广东省江门市开平市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年广东省江门市开平市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年广东省江门市开平市中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年广东省江门市开平市中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
说明：
1．本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。
2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、考生号等，用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1．What is imprtant in cmmunicatin?
A． B． C．
2．Which city did Lily visit last summer?
A． B． C．
3．When will the English Speech Cmpetitin begin?
A． B． C．
4．What is Tny ding?
A． B． C．
5．Hw did the speaker g t schl tday?
A． B． C．
B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6．Where is Tny’s father nw?
A．In the kitchen. B．In the bedrm. C．In the living rm.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7．What sprt des Jack like best?
A．Basketball. B．Tennis. C．Table tennis.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8．What did Tny think f the mvie?
A．Bring. B．Funny. C．Scary.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9．Hw’s the weather nw?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cludy.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10．Wh is ill in hspital?
A．Susan. B．Tny. C．Susan’s mther.
听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。
11．What language des the man want t learn?
A．German. B．English. C．French.
12．When will Helen have a meeting?
A．On Mnday afternn. B．On Mnday evening. C．On Tuesday evening.
听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。
13．Where may this dialgue take place?
A．In a bkshp. B．In a library. C．In a classrm.
14．What kind f bks is he interested in?
A．Chinese culture. B．Chinese histry. C．Chinese fd.
15．Hw lng can he keep the bks?
A．Fr tw days. B．Fr tw mnths. C．Fr tw weeks.
C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16．When did Kelly g t Thailand?
A．This year. B．Last year. C．Last summer.
17．Hw lng did Kelly stay in Thailand?
A．7 days. B．10 days. C．14 days.
18．Whm did Kelly buy gifts fr?
A．Her teachers. B．Her classmates. C．Her parents.
19．What did Kelly eat by the seaside?
A．Fruits. B．Vegetables. C．Seafd.
20．Hw was Kelly’s trip in Thailand?
A．Ppular. B．Tiring. C．Wnderful.
D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到有关西方国家习俗的内容。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Jack: Amy, hw lng have yu been in China?
Amy: ____1____
Jack: Ww! That’s a lng time.
Amy: Yes. I lve everything here. And I’m ging t stay lnger t enjy the Mid-Autumn Festival with my friend Tny.
Jack: Really? ____2____
Amy: In the cuntryside.
Jack: ____3____
Amy: Yes, I’m sure I’ll learn a lt abut Chinese traditins there.
Jack: Sunds great! ____4____
Amy: Thank yu, and what abut yu, Jack?
Jack: I am ging t visit my aunt in Beijing.
Amy: ____5____
A. I believe yu will enjy yurselves.
B. Since 7 mnths ag.
C. Where are yu ging t celebrate it?
D. Lking frward t yur cming.
E. Yu mean in his hmetwn?
F. Have a nice trip!
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是Jack和Amy的对话，讨论彼此的中秋节计划。
【1题详解】
根据问句“hw lng have yu been in China?”可知，答句应为时间段，B选项“自从七个月之前”符合情境，故选B。
【2题详解】
根据答句“In the cuntryside.”可知，问句是就地点进行提问，C选项“你们将会去哪里庆祝”符合情境，故选C。
【3题详解】
根据下一句“Yes, I’m sure I’ll learn a lt abut Chinese traditins there.”可知，问句应为一般疑问句，E选项“你的意思是他的家乡”符合情境，故选E。
【4题详解】
根据“Thank yu.”可知，此处应是对Amy的祝福，A选项“我相信你们会玩得很开心”符合情境，故选A。
【5题详解】
根据“I am ging t visit my aunt in Beijing.”可知，下一句应为祝福语，F选项“祝你旅途愉快”符合情境，故选F。
二、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
There is a ht vide n the Internet. It shws ____6____ 11-year-ld by ding his hmewrk at the crner f the street, under a streetlight. This vide received ____7____ thusands f views within a few hurs after being shared by lcal plice.
The plice ____8____ the by by chance while they were checking security cameras (监控摄像). ____9____ first, they thught the by was ding smething bad, but later they realized he was ding his hmewrk. The plice ____10____ by the by’s spirit, and they put the vide n the Internet. Wndering abut the reasn why the by did his hmewrk there, the lcal TV statin managed ____11____ the by and gt the answer.
It turned ut that the by’s family was s pr that they ____12____ affrd the electricity bill, s they just depended n candles. The by culd hardly finish his hmewrk befre the sun went dwn ____13____ he had t help t take care f sheep after schl. Clearly, ____14____ candlelight is nt enugh t help the little by finish his hmewrk at night.
“He is a gd by. Even thugh he has t help with sme husewrk, he always takes his studies very ____15____ and gets gd grades,” the by’s mther said. “I feel upset that I am unable t ffer gd learning cnditins,” the father said, “but still, I will try my best.”
6.
A. aB. anC. the
7.
A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds f
8.
A. nticesB. nticedC. will ntice
9.
A. AtB. OnC. Fr
10.
A. mvedB. was mvedC. were mved
11
A. findB. findingC. t find
12.
A. culdn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’t
13.
A. becauseB. thughC. when
14.
A. weakB. weakerC. weakest
15.
A. seriusB. seriuslyC. seriusness
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个11岁的小男孩，他是一个品学兼优的学生，但因家庭困难，父母付不起电费，他忍受不了烛光，就去路灯下写作业，他在路灯下写作业的视频被当地警方分享到了网上，引起了许多人的关注，当地电视台也找到了那个小男孩的妈妈了解情况。
【6题详解】
句意：它展示了一个11岁的男孩在街角的路灯下做作业。
a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个。此处表示泛指，且11对应的英文eleven是以元音音素开头的，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：这段视频在当地警方分享后的几个小时内就获得了数十万的观看量。
hundred百；hundreds百，复数；hundreds f数以百计的。此处表示概数，应填数词的复数形式+f，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：警察在检查监控录像时偶然发现了这个男孩。
ntices动词三单；nticed动词过去式；will ntice一般将来时。根据“were”可知，此句是一般过去时，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：起初，他们以为那个男孩在做坏事，但后来他们意识到他在做作业。
At在；On在；Fr为了。at first“起初”，固定搭配，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：警察被这个男孩的精神感动了，他们把视频放到了网上。
mved动词过去式；was mved一般过去时被动语态；were mved一般过去时被动语态。根据“by the by’s spirit”可知，被男孩的精神所感动，此处应用被动语态，plice是一个集合名词，根据they可知，助动词用were，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：当地电视台想知道这个男孩为什么在那里做作业，于是设法找到了这个男孩，并得到了答案。
find动词原形；finding动名词；t find动词不定式。manage t d sth“设法做某事”，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：原来，这个男孩的家庭太穷了，他们付不起电费，所以他们只能依靠蜡烛。
culdn’t不可以；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“It turned ut that the by’s family was s pr that they … affrd the electricity bill”可知，家庭太穷，不能支付电费，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：这个男孩在太阳下山之前几乎完成不了作业，因为放学后他得帮忙照看羊。
because因为；thugh尽管；when当……时。根据“The by culd hardly finish his hmewrk befre the sun went dwn … he had t help t take care f sheep after schl.”可知，空格后解释他在太阳下山之前几乎完成不了作业的原因，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：显然，微弱的烛光不足以帮助小男孩在晚上完成作业。
weak形容词原级；weaker形容词比较级；weakest形容词最高级。此空修饰名词candlelight，无比较之意，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：尽管他不得不帮忙做一些家务，但他总是很认真地对待他的学习并取得好成绩。
serius严肃的，形容词；seriusly严肃地，副词；seriusness严重性，名词。take sth seriusly“认真对待某事”，故选B。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
It was the final examinatin n the last day f cllege. A grup f students were waiting utside the classrm fr the last exam. ____16____ all the earlier exams, they thught this ne was really easy. As the teacher had prmised them early, they were allwed t bring bks r ntes. ____17____ shwed n each face, and they culdn’t help but dream f their bright future.
After all the students tk their seats, the teacher ____18____ the test papers. There were nly five questins n it. It seemed that everything went n even mre ____19____ than expected.
Three hurs ____20____, the exam came t an end. Then the teacher began t cllect the ____21____. This time, the students n lnger lked cnfident; nly ____22____ expressins were left. The teacher bserved their wrried faces and then asked, “Hw many f yu have cmpleted all five questins?” N ____23____ were raised. “Hw many f yu have answered fur?” Again, n hands. “One, perhaps?” But the class remained silent. The teacher said, “That’s exactly ____24____ I hped. I just want t tell yu that there are still many things abut this subject that yu dn’t knw.” Then, with a smile, he said, “These questins that yu culdn’t answer are very cmmn in ur daily practice. Yu will all pass this curse and graduate frm this cllege, but remember, yur educatin has just ____25____.”
Over the years, we have frgtten the name f this teacher, but nt the lessn he taught us.
16.
A. Thanks tB. Because fC. Cmpared tD. In rder t
17.
A. CurageB. CnfidenceC. SadnessD. Disappintment
18.
A. handed inB. tk ffC. handed utD. tk away
19.
A. quicklyB. luckilyC. differentlyD. smthly
20.
A. agB. afterC. laterD. befre
21.
A. bksB. ntesC. papersD. questins
22.
A. happyB. excitingC. shyD. nervus
23.
A. handsB. headsC. studentsD. teachers
24.
A. hwB. whyC. whatD. when
25.
A. begunB. finishedC. gneD. stpped
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师通过给即将毕业的大学生们安排的一次考试，这让学生意识到了学无止境。
【16题详解】
句意：与之前的所有考试相比，他们认为这次考试真的很容易。
Thanks t由于；Because f因为；Cmpared t与……相比；In rder t为了。根据“they thught this ne was really easy”可知，是指这次的考试与之前的相比起来很容易，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：每个人的脸上都洋溢着自信，他们不禁憧憬着美好的未来。
Curage勇气；Cnfidence自信；Sadness悲伤；Disappintment失望。根据下文“This time, the students n lnger lked cnfident”可知，刚开始他们都很自信，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：所有学生就座后，老师分发试卷。
handed in提交；tk ff脱下；handed ut分发；tk away拿走。根据“After all the students tk their seats”可知，学生落座后老师分发试卷，故选C。
19题详解】
句意：似乎一切都进行得比预期还要顺利。
quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；differently不同地；smthly顺利地。根据上文“There were nly five questins n it.”及语境可知，是指一切都很顺利，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：三个小时后，考试结束了。
ag以前；after以后，时间应放其后；later以后，时间应放其前；befre以前。根据“Three hurs..., the exam came t an end.”可知，是指三小时后考试结束，应用later，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：然后老师开始收卷子。
bks书；ntes笔记；papers试卷；questins问题。根据上文“the exam came t an end”可知，考试结束应是收试卷，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：这一次，学生们看上去不再自信，只剩下紧张表情。
happy开心的；exciting令人兴奋的；shy害羞的；nervus紧张的。根据“the students n lnger lked cnfident”可知，不那么自信了所以是感到紧张，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：没有人举手。
hands手；heads头；students学生；teachers老师。根据下文“Again, n hands.”可知，是指没有人举手，raise hands“举手”，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：这正是我所希望的。
hw怎样；why为什么；what什么；when何时。根据“That’s hped.”可知，此处应用what引导表语从句，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：你们都将通过这门课程并从这所大学毕业，但请记住，你们的教育才刚刚开始。
begun开始；finished结束；gne走；stpped停止。根据“Yu will all pass this curse and graduate frm this cllege, but remember, yur educatin has just...”及语境可知，是指虽然毕业了但教育才刚开始，故选A。
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
26. Wh can take part in the cmpetitin?
A. Li Mei, frm Grade 4.B. Tang Lan, frm Grade 3.
C. Chen Yi, frm Grade 7.D. Xie Lian, frm Grade 9.
27. What shuld the students write abut?
A. Their teachers.B. Their schls.
C. The universe.D. The Earth.
28. What may yu get if yu’re a winner?
A. A dictinary.B. A camera.C. An MP3.D. A cellphne.
29. What can yu learn frm the rules?
A. Yu shuld write at least 400 wrds.
B. Yu must write dwn yur schl name.
C. Yu can email yur writing n April 22nd.
D. Yu can write the article in Chinese r English.
30. What may yu d if yu have sme questins?
A. Give Mr. Gu a call.B. Cme t visit Mr. Gu.
C. Send an email t Mr. Gu.D. Call Guangzhu Yuth Center.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了地球日写作比赛。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“5th-8th Grade Students At Schl”可知，5到8年级的在校学生可以参加，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One thing yu lve abut the Earth”可知，主题是“你喜欢地球的一点”，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“1st Place: A cmputer 2nd Place: A camera 3rd Place: An MP4”可知，前三名分别可以获得一台电脑，一台照相机和一部MP4。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Name, grade, schl, email and phne number must be prvided.”可知，必须提供姓名、年级、学校、电子邮件和电话号码。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Call Mr. Gu at (020) 8750-3521 r visit Guangzhu Yuth Center fr mre infrmatin.”可知，可以致电(020)8750-3521或访问广州青年中心了解更多信息。故选A。
B
In September 2023, Luckin Cffee launched a partnership with Kweichu Mutai, selling the mutai-flavred latte fr 19 yuan per cup, ffering a 50% discunt n the prduct.
The cllabratin (合作) between Mutai and Luckin Cffee has caught the attentin f many peple. They are curius t try the cffee mixed with the mst famus Chinese liqur (白酒). “Fr yung peple, this is their first taste f Mutai baijiu; fr middle-aged and lder peple, it’s their first cup f Luckin cffee,” wrte a Weib user. Accrding t Luckin, n the first day it was sld, September 4th, 5.42 millin cups f this special cffee were sld, bringing in 100 millin yuan in sales.
“This creative cllabratin lets Mutai make its brand yunger.” Li Hnghui, a marketing directr fr drinks said. “Thrugh cllabratins, brands can share what they need, make the market bigger, and bring mre creative things t buyers.” added Li.
In 2023, China’s cllabratin market will grw t ver 100 billin yuan and may reach 300 billin yuan by 2025．Hwever, wrng cllabratins may have undesirable results and even hurt brands.
“The key t making a cllabratin wrk is abut hw gd the prducts are. The brands shuld nt just pay attentin t getting the public excited.” said Li.
31. Hw much des a cup f Mutai-flavred latte cst withut a discunt?
A. 19 yuan.B. 38 yuan.C. 50 yuan.D. 100 yuan.
32. What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A. Drinking Mutai is a traditin in China.
B. Selling cffee can make plenty f mney.
C. The cllabratin has made great success.
D. Yung peple like the taste f Mutai baijiu.
33. What des the underlined wrd “undesirable” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Unwanted.B. Unfinished.C. Imprtant.D. Impssible.
34. What can we learn frm Li Hnghui’s wrds?
A. All brands shuld team up with each ther.
B. New prducts must get the public excited.
C. Making gd prducts is the key t success.
D. All cllabratins will bring a better market.
35. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Use f Mutai LiqurB. Brands Cllabratin
C. A New Flavr f CffeeD. A New Cffee Shp
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了酱香拿铁这种新口味的咖啡在市场的流行以及品牌双方合作成功的关键要注重产品的质量。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“selling the mutai-flavred latte fr 19 yuan per cup, ffering a 50% discunt n the prduct”可知，5折优惠后是19元，原价是38元，故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Accrding t Luckin, n the first day it was sld, September 4th, 5.42 millin cups f this special cffee were sld, bringing in 100 millin yuan in sales.”可知，从这个销售业绩可以看出，这次合作很成功，故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Hwever, wrng cllabratins may have undesirable results and even hurt brands.”可知，会产生意想不到的结果，甚至伤害品牌，所以划线单词与Unwanted同义，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The key t making a cllabratin wrk is abut hw gd the prducts are. The brands shuld nt just pay attentin t getting the public excited”可知，合作成功的关键在于产品有多好，故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了酱香拿铁这种新口味的咖啡在市场的流行以及品牌双方合作成功的关键要注重产品的质量，所以C选项“一种新口味咖啡”符合本文标题，故选C。
C
配对阅读。左栏是对中国文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的介绍，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介。请为左栏的每一位学生选择一个合适的活动，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【答案】36. D 37. G
38. F 39. C
40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是将五位外国学生的描述和中国传统文化活动的简介匹配。
【36题详解】
根据“Jhn is interested in Chinese writing with brushes.”可知，约翰对毛笔书写很感兴趣。D选项“中国书法是一种书写艺术。我们当地的书法家将教你如何用毛笔写对联和‘福’。你可以加入我们。”符合，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据“Jenny likes traditinal Chinese paintings very much”可知，珍妮非常喜欢中国画。G选项“中国画是中国文化中的一种艺术形式。在我们的培训课程中，王老师会一步一步教你如何用刷子画竹子。”符合，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据“Ann is a Canadian girl living in Guangdng. She lves traditinal Chinese pera. She hpes t take a class abut the lcal pera.”可知，安是一个住在广东的加拿大女孩。她喜欢中国传统戏曲。她希望上一门有关地方歌剧的课。F选项“粤剧是中国广东的一种传统戏剧。我们为你们准备了很多精彩的课程。”符合，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“Susan lves Chinese paper cutting.”可知，苏珊喜欢中国剪纸。C选项“剪纸听起来简单，但做起来很难。带上红纸，学习剪纸。你可以把课堂上做的剪纸带回家。”符合，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“Jim is an exchange student. He likes traditinal Chinese art. He wants t make sme beautiful things by hand and send them t his friends as gifts”可知，吉姆是交换生。他喜欢中国传统艺术。他想亲手做一些漂亮的东西，作为礼物送给他的朋友。E选项“中国结是一种传统艺术。它通常是手工制作的。有了漂亮的外表，把它们作为礼物送给朋友是一个不错的选择。”符合，故选E。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
A little by always kept silent and unhappy because disease made him lame (跛). He seldm played with his classmates, and he was ____41____ t answer questins in class.
One spring, the by’s father tk sme yung trees hme. He tld his children t plant a tree ____42____ frnt f the huse each persn. The father said, “____43____ yur tree grws best, I will buy yu a great gift.” The by als wanted t get his father’s gift. Hwever, after he fund his brthers and sisters were lking after their trees ____44____, he didn’t think he culd d better. S watering it nce r ____45____, he didn’t care abut his tree.
Tw mnths later, the little by went ut. He saw his tree. He was ____46____ t find sme fresh leaves. His tree grew best. The father bught the little by his favrite ____47____.
Frm then n, the little by ____48____ became ptimistic (乐观的). One night, the little by culdn’t sleep. He went ut quietly and fund ____49____ father was watering his tree! He understand: his father had been secretly taking care f his small ____50____! Lve is the best nurishment (滋养品) f life.
【答案】41. afraid
42. in 43. If
44. carefully
45. twice 46. surprised
47. gift 48. slwly
49. his 50. tree
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个跛脚的男孩在父亲的关爱下如何变得乐观的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：他很少和同学玩，也不敢在课堂上回答问题。根据“A little by always kept silent and unhappy because disease made him lame”可知，因为跛脚而自卑，所以课堂上害怕回答问题，afraid“害怕的”，故填afraid。
【42题详解】
句意：他告诉他的孩子们在屋前每人种一棵树。in frnt f“在……前面”，介词短语，故填in。
【43题详解】
句意：如果你的树长得最好，我就给你买一份很棒的礼物。“yur tree grws best”是“I will buy yu a great gift”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
【44题详解】
句意：然而，当他发现他的兄弟姐妹们都在小心翼翼地照顾他们的树时，他觉得他不能做得更好了。根据“fund his brthers and sisters were lking after their trees”可知，发现兄弟姐妹都很认真地照顾树，修饰动词短语lk after，应填副词carefully表示“认真地”，故填carefully。
【45题详解】
句意：所以给它浇水一两次，他就不在乎他的树了。根据“nce r”可知，此处应填一个表示频率的副词，tw的副词twice“两次”符合，nce r twice“一两次”，故填twice。
【46题详解】
句意：他惊讶地发现了一些新鲜的叶子。根据上文可知，男孩并没有细心地照料树，所以看到有一些新鲜的叶子长出来时，他感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”，故填surprised。
【47题详解】
句意：父亲给小男孩买了他最喜欢礼物。根据“yur tree grws best, I will buy yu a great gift.”可知，小男孩的树长得最好，所以父亲给他买了礼物，gift“礼物”，故填gift。
【48题详解】
句意：从那时起，小男孩慢慢变得乐观起来。根据“became ptimistic”可知，慢慢变得乐观，修饰动词became，应填副词slwly“慢慢地”，故填slwly。
【49题详解】
句意：他悄悄地走出去，发现他的父亲正在给他的树浇水！此处指男孩的父亲，备选词he的形容词性物主代词his符合，故填his。
【50题详解】
句意：他明白了：他的父亲一直在暗中照顾他的小树！根据“father was watering his tree”可知，父亲在照顾他的树，故填tree。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
51. Which cuntry’s students d the mst husewrk accrding t the passage?
_____________________________________________________________
52. Accrding t Paragraph 2, Hw many basic husehld curses shuld primary and middle schl ffer?
_____________________________________________________________
53. Accrding t Xinhua, why is labr educatin added int the schl curriculum?
_____________________________________________________________
54. What d mst parents think f ding husewrk?
_____________________________________________________________
55. What’s the name f Julie’s wrk?
_____________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
56. 俗话说：“不劳动，无以立。”劳动既是中华民族的传统美德，也是我们自我发展的途径。请你参照曾经参加的劳动实践课程，如手工制作、植物栽培等，根据以下图示写一篇英文演讲稿，分享你的一次劳动实践。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Hell, everyne. It’s my pleasure t stand here and share my experience abut ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. The students in the US d the mst husewrk./The students in the US.
52. At least ne curse every week.
53. Because the yung in ur cuntry d t little husewrk.
54. Mst parents think if their children have t d sme husewrk, they will nt have enugh time fr study.
55. Hw t Raise an Adult
56. 例文
Hell, everyne. It’s my pleasure t stand here and share my experience abut ding the husewrk. Last week, my parents were ut fr business. After I finished my hmewrk, I decided t clean the huse by myself. I swept the flr and cleaned the table. When my parents arrived hme, they were s surprised at what I did. They praised me and I was s happy!
I think it is helpful t d husewrk. On the ne hand, I can learn sme life skills. On the ther hand, it makes the relatinship between my parents and me better. Thugh it is tiring t d it, I still enjy it.
S I will help my parents with husewrk at least ne hur a week frm nw n.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述为了培养孩子的生活技能，教育部将劳动教育列入必修课。
【51题详解】
根据第一段“In China, primary and middle schl students nly spend 12 minutes a day n husewrk, cmpared t 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in Suth Krea and 30 minutes in France.”可知，美国的学生做的家务最多。故填The students in the US d the mst husewrk./The students in the US.
【52题详解】
根据第二段“Starting n September 1, 2022, students in primary and middle schls have at least ne curse every week n basic husehld skills such as cleaning and cking, accrding t the Ministry f Educatin.”可知，中小学生每周至少有一门关于清洁和烹饪等基本家庭技能的课程。故填At least ne curse every week.
【53题详解】
根据第三段“Accrding t Xinhua, the reasn fr adding labr educatin is that the yung in ur cuntry d t little husewrk.”可知，要把劳动教育纳入学校课程是因为我们国家的年轻人做的家务太少了。故填Because the yung in ur cuntry d t little husewrk.
【54题详解】
根据第三段“At the same time, because f the huge pressure frm study, mst parents als wrry if their children have t d sme husewrk, they will nt have enugh time fr study.”可知，大多数父母认为，如果他们的孩子必须做一些家务，他们将没有足够的时间学习。故填Mst parents think if their children have t d sme husewrk, they will nt have enugh time fr study.
【55题详解】
根据第三段“accrding t Julie Lythctt, the writer f Hw t Raise an Adult.”可知，朱莉的作品叫《如何抚养成年人》。故填Hw t Raise an Adult。
【56题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，写一篇关于一次劳动实践的演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：根据思维导图提示要点书写，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总写，我很高兴站在这里分享我做家务的经验；
第二步，具体阐述做家务的过程和收获及感悟。
第三步，结尾，书写打算。表达从现在起，我每周至少帮父母做一个小时的家务。
[亮点词汇]
①d the husewrk做家务
②be surprised at惊讶于
③On the ne hand…On the ther hand…一方面…另一方面…
④makes the relatinship between my parents and me better让我父母和我的关系更好
[高分句型]
① When my parents arrived hme, they were s surprised at what I did.（时间状语从句和宾语从句）
② I think it is helpful t d husewrk.（宾语从句）
③ Thugh it is tiring t d it, I still enjy it.（让步状语从句）Things t Fllw in a Western Hme
·Befre dinner
1）Prepare a 21 present with yu.
2）Arrive n time r five t 22 minutes late.
·During dinner.
1）Eat quietly and talk in a 23 vice.
2）Try t use a frk and 24 prperly.
·After dinner
Call the hst t 25 yur thanks the day after the meal.
Earth Day Writing Cmpetitin
5th-8th Grade Students At Schl
Tpic: One thing yu lve abut the Earth
April 22nd this year is the 55th Earth Day. It’s a day t remind everyne that we need t take care f the Earth. This year we ask students t write abut ne thing they lve abut this big, blue planet. They need t explain what puts the Earth in danger and what they can d t save it.
Prizes:
1st Place: A cmputer
2nd Place: A camera
3rd Place: An MP4
Rules:
300～500 wrds fr 5th-6th grade students.
600～800 wrds fr 7th-8th grade students.
The article must be in English and written by the writer himself/herself.
Name, grade, schl, email and phne number must be prvided.
Email yur wrk t 3039094@qq.cm .
N later than 5:30 pm n April 15th, 2024.
Call Mr. Gu at (020) 8750-3521 r visit Guangzhu Yuth Center fr mre infrmatin.
____36____ Jhn is interested in Chinese writing with brushes. He wants t learn it well and help t write cuplets (对联) fr his Chinese friends during the Spring Festival.
____37____ Jenny likes traditinal Chinese paintings very much and she wants t learn hw t paint bamb with brushes.
____38____ Ann is a Canadian girl living in Guangdng. She lves traditinal Chinese pera. She hpes t take a class abut the lcal pera.
____39____ Susan lves Chinese paper cutting. She wants t make a Chinese “fu” t put up n her windw during the Spring Festival.
____40____ Jim is an exchange student. He likes traditinal Chinese art. He wants t make sme beautiful things by hand and send them t his friends as gifts.
A．Beijing Opera is a natinal treasure with a histry f ver 200 years. It is a frm f traditinal art in China. If yu are interested in it, we will have acting classes fr yu.
B．Chinese cuplets are ppular in China. Peple usually put them up during the Spring Festival. We have many wnderful cuplets fr yu. Yu can chse sme.
C．Paper cutting sunds simple but it is difficult t d. Bring red paper and learn the making f paper cutting. Yu can take hme the paper cutting yu make in class.
D．Chinese calligraphy (书法) is an art f writing. Our lcal calligraphers will teach yu hw t write cuplets and “fu” with brushes. Yu can cme and jin us.
E．Chinese knt (中国结) is a traditinal art. It is usually made by hand. With beautiful lks, it’s a gd chice t send them t friends as gifts.
F．Cantnese Opera is a traditinal pera in Guangdng, China. We have prepared many wnderful classes fr yu.
G．Traditinal Chinese painting is a frm f art in Chinese culture. In ur training classes, Mr. Wang will teach yu hw t paint bamb with brushes step by step.
tree slw if he careful tw leaf surprise because gift afraid in
In China, primary and middle schl students nly spend 12 minutes a day n husewrk, cmpared t 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in Suth Krea and 30 minutes in France.
Hwever, these life skills are imprtant and shuld be taught as part f ur educatin. On June 3, 2020, the Ministry f Educatin (教育部) said that labr educatin wuld be built int the schl curriculum (课程) as a necessary curse fr senir high schl students. Starting n September 1, 2022, students in primary and middle schls have at least ne curse every week n basic husehld skills such as cleaning and cking, accrding t the Ministry f Educatin.
Accrding t Xinhua, the reasn fr adding labr educatin is that the yung in ur cuntry d t little husewrk. At the same time, because f the huge pressure frm study, mst parents als wrry if their children have t d sme husewrk, they will nt have enugh time fr study. Hwever, ding husewrk will nt d harm t teenagers’ study. “Ding chres will help develp a better persn.” accrding t Julie Lythctt, the writer f Hw t Raise an Adult. “By learning basic skills, children can learn hw t take care f themselves and live independently. Parents wn’t always be there t help their children with every prblem. Children shuld master these imprtant skills as early as pssible.” Julie said.
说明：
1．本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。
2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、考生号等，用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1．What is imprtant in cmmunicatin?
A． B． C．
2．Which city did Lily visit last summer?
A． B． C．
3．When will the English Speech Cmpetitin begin?
A． B． C．
4．What is Tny ding?
A． B． C．
5．Hw did the speaker g t schl tday?
A． B． C．
B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6．Where is Tny’s father nw?
A．In the kitchen. B．In the bedrm. C．In the living rm.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7．What sprt des Jack like best?
A．Basketball. B．Tennis. C．Table tennis.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8．What did Tny think f the mvie?
A．Bring. B．Funny. C．Scary.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9．Hw’s the weather nw?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cludy.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10．Wh is ill in hspital?
A．Susan. B．Tny. C．Susan’s mther.
听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。
11．What language des the man want t learn?
A．German. B．English. C．French.
12．When will Helen have a meeting?
A．On Mnday afternn. B．On Mnday evening. C．On Tuesday evening.
听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。
13．Where may this dialgue take place?
A．In a bkshp. B．In a library. C．In a classrm.
14．What kind f bks is he interested in?
A．Chinese culture. B．Chinese histry. C．Chinese fd.
15．Hw lng can he keep the bks?
A．Fr tw days. B．Fr tw mnths. C．Fr tw weeks.
C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16．When did Kelly g t Thailand?
A．This year. B．Last year. C．Last summer.
17．Hw lng did Kelly stay in Thailand?
A．7 days. B．10 days. C．14 days.
18．Whm did Kelly buy gifts fr?
A．Her teachers. B．Her classmates. C．Her parents.
19．What did Kelly eat by the seaside?
A．Fruits. B．Vegetables. C．Seafd.
20．Hw was Kelly’s trip in Thailand?
A．Ppular. B．Tiring. C．Wnderful.
D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到有关西方国家习俗的内容。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Jack: Amy, hw lng have yu been in China?
Amy: ____1____
Jack: Ww! That’s a lng time.
Amy: Yes. I lve everything here. And I’m ging t stay lnger t enjy the Mid-Autumn Festival with my friend Tny.
Jack: Really? ____2____
Amy: In the cuntryside.
Jack: ____3____
Amy: Yes, I’m sure I’ll learn a lt abut Chinese traditins there.
Jack: Sunds great! ____4____
Amy: Thank yu, and what abut yu, Jack?
Jack: I am ging t visit my aunt in Beijing.
Amy: ____5____
A. I believe yu will enjy yurselves.
B. Since 7 mnths ag.
C. Where are yu ging t celebrate it?
D. Lking frward t yur cming.
E. Yu mean in his hmetwn?
F. Have a nice trip!
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是Jack和Amy的对话，讨论彼此的中秋节计划。
【1题详解】
根据问句“hw lng have yu been in China?”可知，答句应为时间段，B选项“自从七个月之前”符合情境，故选B。
【2题详解】
根据答句“In the cuntryside.”可知，问句是就地点进行提问，C选项“你们将会去哪里庆祝”符合情境，故选C。
【3题详解】
根据下一句“Yes, I’m sure I’ll learn a lt abut Chinese traditins there.”可知，问句应为一般疑问句，E选项“你的意思是他的家乡”符合情境，故选E。
【4题详解】
根据“Thank yu.”可知，此处应是对Amy的祝福，A选项“我相信你们会玩得很开心”符合情境，故选A。
【5题详解】
根据“I am ging t visit my aunt in Beijing.”可知，下一句应为祝福语，F选项“祝你旅途愉快”符合情境，故选F。
二、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
There is a ht vide n the Internet. It shws ____6____ 11-year-ld by ding his hmewrk at the crner f the street, under a streetlight. This vide received ____7____ thusands f views within a few hurs after being shared by lcal plice.
The plice ____8____ the by by chance while they were checking security cameras (监控摄像). ____9____ first, they thught the by was ding smething bad, but later they realized he was ding his hmewrk. The plice ____10____ by the by’s spirit, and they put the vide n the Internet. Wndering abut the reasn why the by did his hmewrk there, the lcal TV statin managed ____11____ the by and gt the answer.
It turned ut that the by’s family was s pr that they ____12____ affrd the electricity bill, s they just depended n candles. The by culd hardly finish his hmewrk befre the sun went dwn ____13____ he had t help t take care f sheep after schl. Clearly, ____14____ candlelight is nt enugh t help the little by finish his hmewrk at night.
“He is a gd by. Even thugh he has t help with sme husewrk, he always takes his studies very ____15____ and gets gd grades,” the by’s mther said. “I feel upset that I am unable t ffer gd learning cnditins,” the father said, “but still, I will try my best.”
6.
A. aB. anC. the
7.
A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds f
8.
A. nticesB. nticedC. will ntice
9.
A. AtB. OnC. Fr
10.
A. mvedB. was mvedC. were mved
11
A. findB. findingC. t find
12.
A. culdn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’t
13.
A. becauseB. thughC. when
14.
A. weakB. weakerC. weakest
15.
A. seriusB. seriuslyC. seriusness
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个11岁的小男孩，他是一个品学兼优的学生，但因家庭困难，父母付不起电费，他忍受不了烛光，就去路灯下写作业，他在路灯下写作业的视频被当地警方分享到了网上，引起了许多人的关注，当地电视台也找到了那个小男孩的妈妈了解情况。
【6题详解】
句意：它展示了一个11岁的男孩在街角的路灯下做作业。
a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个。此处表示泛指，且11对应的英文eleven是以元音音素开头的，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：这段视频在当地警方分享后的几个小时内就获得了数十万的观看量。
hundred百；hundreds百，复数；hundreds f数以百计的。此处表示概数，应填数词的复数形式+f，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：警察在检查监控录像时偶然发现了这个男孩。
ntices动词三单；nticed动词过去式；will ntice一般将来时。根据“were”可知，此句是一般过去时，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：起初，他们以为那个男孩在做坏事，但后来他们意识到他在做作业。
At在；On在；Fr为了。at first“起初”，固定搭配，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：警察被这个男孩的精神感动了，他们把视频放到了网上。
mved动词过去式；was mved一般过去时被动语态；were mved一般过去时被动语态。根据“by the by’s spirit”可知，被男孩的精神所感动，此处应用被动语态，plice是一个集合名词，根据they可知，助动词用were，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：当地电视台想知道这个男孩为什么在那里做作业，于是设法找到了这个男孩，并得到了答案。
find动词原形；finding动名词；t find动词不定式。manage t d sth“设法做某事”，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：原来，这个男孩的家庭太穷了，他们付不起电费，所以他们只能依靠蜡烛。
culdn’t不可以；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“It turned ut that the by’s family was s pr that they … affrd the electricity bill”可知，家庭太穷，不能支付电费，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：这个男孩在太阳下山之前几乎完成不了作业，因为放学后他得帮忙照看羊。
because因为；thugh尽管；when当……时。根据“The by culd hardly finish his hmewrk befre the sun went dwn … he had t help t take care f sheep after schl.”可知，空格后解释他在太阳下山之前几乎完成不了作业的原因，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：显然，微弱的烛光不足以帮助小男孩在晚上完成作业。
weak形容词原级；weaker形容词比较级；weakest形容词最高级。此空修饰名词candlelight，无比较之意，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：尽管他不得不帮忙做一些家务，但他总是很认真地对待他的学习并取得好成绩。
serius严肃的，形容词；seriusly严肃地，副词；seriusness严重性，名词。take sth seriusly“认真对待某事”，故选B。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
It was the final examinatin n the last day f cllege. A grup f students were waiting utside the classrm fr the last exam. ____16____ all the earlier exams, they thught this ne was really easy. As the teacher had prmised them early, they were allwed t bring bks r ntes. ____17____ shwed n each face, and they culdn’t help but dream f their bright future.
After all the students tk their seats, the teacher ____18____ the test papers. There were nly five questins n it. It seemed that everything went n even mre ____19____ than expected.
Three hurs ____20____, the exam came t an end. Then the teacher began t cllect the ____21____. This time, the students n lnger lked cnfident; nly ____22____ expressins were left. The teacher bserved their wrried faces and then asked, “Hw many f yu have cmpleted all five questins?” N ____23____ were raised. “Hw many f yu have answered fur?” Again, n hands. “One, perhaps?” But the class remained silent. The teacher said, “That’s exactly ____24____ I hped. I just want t tell yu that there are still many things abut this subject that yu dn’t knw.” Then, with a smile, he said, “These questins that yu culdn’t answer are very cmmn in ur daily practice. Yu will all pass this curse and graduate frm this cllege, but remember, yur educatin has just ____25____.”
Over the years, we have frgtten the name f this teacher, but nt the lessn he taught us.
16.
A. Thanks tB. Because fC. Cmpared tD. In rder t
17.
A. CurageB. CnfidenceC. SadnessD. Disappintment
18.
A. handed inB. tk ffC. handed utD. tk away
19.
A. quicklyB. luckilyC. differentlyD. smthly
20.
A. agB. afterC. laterD. befre
21.
A. bksB. ntesC. papersD. questins
22.
A. happyB. excitingC. shyD. nervus
23.
A. handsB. headsC. studentsD. teachers
24.
A. hwB. whyC. whatD. when
25.
A. begunB. finishedC. gneD. stpped
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师通过给即将毕业的大学生们安排的一次考试，这让学生意识到了学无止境。
【16题详解】
句意：与之前的所有考试相比，他们认为这次考试真的很容易。
Thanks t由于；Because f因为；Cmpared t与……相比；In rder t为了。根据“they thught this ne was really easy”可知，是指这次的考试与之前的相比起来很容易，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：每个人的脸上都洋溢着自信，他们不禁憧憬着美好的未来。
Curage勇气；Cnfidence自信；Sadness悲伤；Disappintment失望。根据下文“This time, the students n lnger lked cnfident”可知，刚开始他们都很自信，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：所有学生就座后，老师分发试卷。
handed in提交；tk ff脱下；handed ut分发；tk away拿走。根据“After all the students tk their seats”可知，学生落座后老师分发试卷，故选C。
19题详解】
句意：似乎一切都进行得比预期还要顺利。
quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；differently不同地；smthly顺利地。根据上文“There were nly five questins n it.”及语境可知，是指一切都很顺利，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：三个小时后，考试结束了。
ag以前；after以后，时间应放其后；later以后，时间应放其前；befre以前。根据“Three hurs..., the exam came t an end.”可知，是指三小时后考试结束，应用later，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：然后老师开始收卷子。
bks书；ntes笔记；papers试卷；questins问题。根据上文“the exam came t an end”可知，考试结束应是收试卷，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：这一次，学生们看上去不再自信，只剩下紧张表情。
happy开心的；exciting令人兴奋的；shy害羞的；nervus紧张的。根据“the students n lnger lked cnfident”可知，不那么自信了所以是感到紧张，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：没有人举手。
hands手；heads头；students学生；teachers老师。根据下文“Again, n hands.”可知，是指没有人举手，raise hands“举手”，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：这正是我所希望的。
hw怎样；why为什么；what什么；when何时。根据“That’s hped.”可知，此处应用what引导表语从句，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：你们都将通过这门课程并从这所大学毕业，但请记住，你们的教育才刚刚开始。
begun开始；finished结束；gne走；stpped停止。根据“Yu will all pass this curse and graduate frm this cllege, but remember, yur educatin has just...”及语境可知，是指虽然毕业了但教育才刚开始，故选A。
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
26. Wh can take part in the cmpetitin?
A. Li Mei, frm Grade 4.B. Tang Lan, frm Grade 3.
C. Chen Yi, frm Grade 7.D. Xie Lian, frm Grade 9.
27. What shuld the students write abut?
A. Their teachers.B. Their schls.
C. The universe.D. The Earth.
28. What may yu get if yu’re a winner?
A. A dictinary.B. A camera.C. An MP3.D. A cellphne.
29. What can yu learn frm the rules?
A. Yu shuld write at least 400 wrds.
B. Yu must write dwn yur schl name.
C. Yu can email yur writing n April 22nd.
D. Yu can write the article in Chinese r English.
30. What may yu d if yu have sme questins?
A. Give Mr. Gu a call.B. Cme t visit Mr. Gu.
C. Send an email t Mr. Gu.D. Call Guangzhu Yuth Center.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了地球日写作比赛。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“5th-8th Grade Students At Schl”可知，5到8年级的在校学生可以参加，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One thing yu lve abut the Earth”可知，主题是“你喜欢地球的一点”，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“1st Place: A cmputer 2nd Place: A camera 3rd Place: An MP4”可知，前三名分别可以获得一台电脑，一台照相机和一部MP4。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Name, grade, schl, email and phne number must be prvided.”可知，必须提供姓名、年级、学校、电子邮件和电话号码。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Call Mr. Gu at (020) 8750-3521 r visit Guangzhu Yuth Center fr mre infrmatin.”可知，可以致电(020)8750-3521或访问广州青年中心了解更多信息。故选A。
B
In September 2023, Luckin Cffee launched a partnership with Kweichu Mutai, selling the mutai-flavred latte fr 19 yuan per cup, ffering a 50% discunt n the prduct.
The cllabratin (合作) between Mutai and Luckin Cffee has caught the attentin f many peple. They are curius t try the cffee mixed with the mst famus Chinese liqur (白酒). “Fr yung peple, this is their first taste f Mutai baijiu; fr middle-aged and lder peple, it’s their first cup f Luckin cffee,” wrte a Weib user. Accrding t Luckin, n the first day it was sld, September 4th, 5.42 millin cups f this special cffee were sld, bringing in 100 millin yuan in sales.
“This creative cllabratin lets Mutai make its brand yunger.” Li Hnghui, a marketing directr fr drinks said. “Thrugh cllabratins, brands can share what they need, make the market bigger, and bring mre creative things t buyers.” added Li.
In 2023, China’s cllabratin market will grw t ver 100 billin yuan and may reach 300 billin yuan by 2025．Hwever, wrng cllabratins may have undesirable results and even hurt brands.
“The key t making a cllabratin wrk is abut hw gd the prducts are. The brands shuld nt just pay attentin t getting the public excited.” said Li.
31. Hw much des a cup f Mutai-flavred latte cst withut a discunt?
A. 19 yuan.B. 38 yuan.C. 50 yuan.D. 100 yuan.
32. What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A. Drinking Mutai is a traditin in China.
B. Selling cffee can make plenty f mney.
C. The cllabratin has made great success.
D. Yung peple like the taste f Mutai baijiu.
33. What des the underlined wrd “undesirable” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Unwanted.B. Unfinished.C. Imprtant.D. Impssible.
34. What can we learn frm Li Hnghui’s wrds?
A. All brands shuld team up with each ther.
B. New prducts must get the public excited.
C. Making gd prducts is the key t success.
D. All cllabratins will bring a better market.
35. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Use f Mutai LiqurB. Brands Cllabratin
C. A New Flavr f CffeeD. A New Cffee Shp
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了酱香拿铁这种新口味的咖啡在市场的流行以及品牌双方合作成功的关键要注重产品的质量。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“selling the mutai-flavred latte fr 19 yuan per cup, ffering a 50% discunt n the prduct”可知，5折优惠后是19元，原价是38元，故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Accrding t Luckin, n the first day it was sld, September 4th, 5.42 millin cups f this special cffee were sld, bringing in 100 millin yuan in sales.”可知，从这个销售业绩可以看出，这次合作很成功，故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Hwever, wrng cllabratins may have undesirable results and even hurt brands.”可知，会产生意想不到的结果，甚至伤害品牌，所以划线单词与Unwanted同义，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The key t making a cllabratin wrk is abut hw gd the prducts are. The brands shuld nt just pay attentin t getting the public excited”可知，合作成功的关键在于产品有多好，故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了酱香拿铁这种新口味的咖啡在市场的流行以及品牌双方合作成功的关键要注重产品的质量，所以C选项“一种新口味咖啡”符合本文标题，故选C。
C
配对阅读。左栏是对中国文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的介绍，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介。请为左栏的每一位学生选择一个合适的活动，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【答案】36. D 37. G
38. F 39. C
40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是将五位外国学生的描述和中国传统文化活动的简介匹配。
【36题详解】
根据“Jhn is interested in Chinese writing with brushes.”可知，约翰对毛笔书写很感兴趣。D选项“中国书法是一种书写艺术。我们当地的书法家将教你如何用毛笔写对联和‘福’。你可以加入我们。”符合，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据“Jenny likes traditinal Chinese paintings very much”可知，珍妮非常喜欢中国画。G选项“中国画是中国文化中的一种艺术形式。在我们的培训课程中，王老师会一步一步教你如何用刷子画竹子。”符合，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据“Ann is a Canadian girl living in Guangdng. She lves traditinal Chinese pera. She hpes t take a class abut the lcal pera.”可知，安是一个住在广东的加拿大女孩。她喜欢中国传统戏曲。她希望上一门有关地方歌剧的课。F选项“粤剧是中国广东的一种传统戏剧。我们为你们准备了很多精彩的课程。”符合，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“Susan lves Chinese paper cutting.”可知，苏珊喜欢中国剪纸。C选项“剪纸听起来简单，但做起来很难。带上红纸，学习剪纸。你可以把课堂上做的剪纸带回家。”符合，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“Jim is an exchange student. He likes traditinal Chinese art. He wants t make sme beautiful things by hand and send them t his friends as gifts”可知，吉姆是交换生。他喜欢中国传统艺术。他想亲手做一些漂亮的东西，作为礼物送给他的朋友。E选项“中国结是一种传统艺术。它通常是手工制作的。有了漂亮的外表，把它们作为礼物送给朋友是一个不错的选择。”符合，故选E。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
A little by always kept silent and unhappy because disease made him lame (跛). He seldm played with his classmates, and he was ____41____ t answer questins in class.
One spring, the by’s father tk sme yung trees hme. He tld his children t plant a tree ____42____ frnt f the huse each persn. The father said, “____43____ yur tree grws best, I will buy yu a great gift.” The by als wanted t get his father’s gift. Hwever, after he fund his brthers and sisters were lking after their trees ____44____, he didn’t think he culd d better. S watering it nce r ____45____, he didn’t care abut his tree.
Tw mnths later, the little by went ut. He saw his tree. He was ____46____ t find sme fresh leaves. His tree grew best. The father bught the little by his favrite ____47____.
Frm then n, the little by ____48____ became ptimistic (乐观的). One night, the little by culdn’t sleep. He went ut quietly and fund ____49____ father was watering his tree! He understand: his father had been secretly taking care f his small ____50____! Lve is the best nurishment (滋养品) f life.
【答案】41. afraid
42. in 43. If
44. carefully
45. twice 46. surprised
47. gift 48. slwly
49. his 50. tree
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个跛脚的男孩在父亲的关爱下如何变得乐观的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：他很少和同学玩，也不敢在课堂上回答问题。根据“A little by always kept silent and unhappy because disease made him lame”可知，因为跛脚而自卑，所以课堂上害怕回答问题，afraid“害怕的”，故填afraid。
【42题详解】
句意：他告诉他的孩子们在屋前每人种一棵树。in frnt f“在……前面”，介词短语，故填in。
【43题详解】
句意：如果你的树长得最好，我就给你买一份很棒的礼物。“yur tree grws best”是“I will buy yu a great gift”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
【44题详解】
句意：然而，当他发现他的兄弟姐妹们都在小心翼翼地照顾他们的树时，他觉得他不能做得更好了。根据“fund his brthers and sisters were lking after their trees”可知，发现兄弟姐妹都很认真地照顾树，修饰动词短语lk after，应填副词carefully表示“认真地”，故填carefully。
【45题详解】
句意：所以给它浇水一两次，他就不在乎他的树了。根据“nce r”可知，此处应填一个表示频率的副词，tw的副词twice“两次”符合，nce r twice“一两次”，故填twice。
【46题详解】
句意：他惊讶地发现了一些新鲜的叶子。根据上文可知，男孩并没有细心地照料树，所以看到有一些新鲜的叶子长出来时，他感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”，故填surprised。
【47题详解】
句意：父亲给小男孩买了他最喜欢礼物。根据“yur tree grws best, I will buy yu a great gift.”可知，小男孩的树长得最好，所以父亲给他买了礼物，gift“礼物”，故填gift。
【48题详解】
句意：从那时起，小男孩慢慢变得乐观起来。根据“became ptimistic”可知，慢慢变得乐观，修饰动词became，应填副词slwly“慢慢地”，故填slwly。
【49题详解】
句意：他悄悄地走出去，发现他的父亲正在给他的树浇水！此处指男孩的父亲，备选词he的形容词性物主代词his符合，故填his。
【50题详解】
句意：他明白了：他的父亲一直在暗中照顾他的小树！根据“father was watering his tree”可知，父亲在照顾他的树，故填tree。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
51. Which cuntry’s students d the mst husewrk accrding t the passage?
_____________________________________________________________
52. Accrding t Paragraph 2, Hw many basic husehld curses shuld primary and middle schl ffer?
_____________________________________________________________
53. Accrding t Xinhua, why is labr educatin added int the schl curriculum?
_____________________________________________________________
54. What d mst parents think f ding husewrk?
_____________________________________________________________
55. What’s the name f Julie’s wrk?
_____________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
56. 俗话说：“不劳动，无以立。”劳动既是中华民族的传统美德，也是我们自我发展的途径。请你参照曾经参加的劳动实践课程，如手工制作、植物栽培等，根据以下图示写一篇英文演讲稿，分享你的一次劳动实践。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Hell, everyne. It’s my pleasure t stand here and share my experience abut ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. The students in the US d the mst husewrk./The students in the US.
52. At least ne curse every week.
53. Because the yung in ur cuntry d t little husewrk.
54. Mst parents think if their children have t d sme husewrk, they will nt have enugh time fr study.
55. Hw t Raise an Adult
56. 例文
Hell, everyne. It’s my pleasure t stand here and share my experience abut ding the husewrk. Last week, my parents were ut fr business. After I finished my hmewrk, I decided t clean the huse by myself. I swept the flr and cleaned the table. When my parents arrived hme, they were s surprised at what I did. They praised me and I was s happy!
I think it is helpful t d husewrk. On the ne hand, I can learn sme life skills. On the ther hand, it makes the relatinship between my parents and me better. Thugh it is tiring t d it, I still enjy it.
S I will help my parents with husewrk at least ne hur a week frm nw n.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述为了培养孩子的生活技能，教育部将劳动教育列入必修课。
【51题详解】
根据第一段“In China, primary and middle schl students nly spend 12 minutes a day n husewrk, cmpared t 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in Suth Krea and 30 minutes in France.”可知，美国的学生做的家务最多。故填The students in the US d the mst husewrk./The students in the US.
【52题详解】
根据第二段“Starting n September 1, 2022, students in primary and middle schls have at least ne curse every week n basic husehld skills such as cleaning and cking, accrding t the Ministry f Educatin.”可知，中小学生每周至少有一门关于清洁和烹饪等基本家庭技能的课程。故填At least ne curse every week.
【53题详解】
根据第三段“Accrding t Xinhua, the reasn fr adding labr educatin is that the yung in ur cuntry d t little husewrk.”可知，要把劳动教育纳入学校课程是因为我们国家的年轻人做的家务太少了。故填Because the yung in ur cuntry d t little husewrk.
【54题详解】
根据第三段“At the same time, because f the huge pressure frm study, mst parents als wrry if their children have t d sme husewrk, they will nt have enugh time fr study.”可知，大多数父母认为，如果他们的孩子必须做一些家务，他们将没有足够的时间学习。故填Mst parents think if their children have t d sme husewrk, they will nt have enugh time fr study.
【55题详解】
根据第三段“accrding t Julie Lythctt, the writer f Hw t Raise an Adult.”可知，朱莉的作品叫《如何抚养成年人》。故填Hw t Raise an Adult。
【56题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，写一篇关于一次劳动实践的演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：根据思维导图提示要点书写，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总写，我很高兴站在这里分享我做家务的经验；
第二步，具体阐述做家务的过程和收获及感悟。
第三步，结尾，书写打算。表达从现在起，我每周至少帮父母做一个小时的家务。
[亮点词汇]
①d the husewrk做家务
②be surprised at惊讶于
③On the ne hand…On the ther hand…一方面…另一方面…
④makes the relatinship between my parents and me better让我父母和我的关系更好
[高分句型]
① When my parents arrived hme, they were s surprised at what I did.（时间状语从句和宾语从句）
② I think it is helpful t d husewrk.（宾语从句）
③ Thugh it is tiring t d it, I still enjy it.（让步状语从句）Things t Fllw in a Western Hme
·Befre dinner
1）Prepare a 21 present with yu.
2）Arrive n time r five t 22 minutes late.
·During dinner.
1）Eat quietly and talk in a 23 vice.
2）Try t use a frk and 24 prperly.
·After dinner
Call the hst t 25 yur thanks the day after the meal.
Earth Day Writing Cmpetitin
5th-8th Grade Students At Schl
Tpic: One thing yu lve abut the Earth
April 22nd this year is the 55th Earth Day. It’s a day t remind everyne that we need t take care f the Earth. This year we ask students t write abut ne thing they lve abut this big, blue planet. They need t explain what puts the Earth in danger and what they can d t save it.
Prizes:
1st Place: A cmputer
2nd Place: A camera
3rd Place: An MP4
Rules:
300～500 wrds fr 5th-6th grade students.
600～800 wrds fr 7th-8th grade students.
The article must be in English and written by the writer himself/herself.
Name, grade, schl, email and phne number must be prvided.
Email yur wrk t 3039094@qq.cm .
N later than 5:30 pm n April 15th, 2024.
Call Mr. Gu at (020) 8750-3521 r visit Guangzhu Yuth Center fr mre infrmatin.
____36____ Jhn is interested in Chinese writing with brushes. He wants t learn it well and help t write cuplets (对联) fr his Chinese friends during the Spring Festival.
____37____ Jenny likes traditinal Chinese paintings very much and she wants t learn hw t paint bamb with brushes.
____38____ Ann is a Canadian girl living in Guangdng. She lves traditinal Chinese pera. She hpes t take a class abut the lcal pera.
____39____ Susan lves Chinese paper cutting. She wants t make a Chinese “fu” t put up n her windw during the Spring Festival.
____40____ Jim is an exchange student. He likes traditinal Chinese art. He wants t make sme beautiful things by hand and send them t his friends as gifts.
A．Beijing Opera is a natinal treasure with a histry f ver 200 years. It is a frm f traditinal art in China. If yu are interested in it, we will have acting classes fr yu.
B．Chinese cuplets are ppular in China. Peple usually put them up during the Spring Festival. We have many wnderful cuplets fr yu. Yu can chse sme.
C．Paper cutting sunds simple but it is difficult t d. Bring red paper and learn the making f paper cutting. Yu can take hme the paper cutting yu make in class.
D．Chinese calligraphy (书法) is an art f writing. Our lcal calligraphers will teach yu hw t write cuplets and “fu” with brushes. Yu can cme and jin us.
E．Chinese knt (中国结) is a traditinal art. It is usually made by hand. With beautiful lks, it’s a gd chice t send them t friends as gifts.
F．Cantnese Opera is a traditinal pera in Guangdng, China. We have prepared many wnderful classes fr yu.
G．Traditinal Chinese painting is a frm f art in Chinese culture. In ur training classes, Mr. Wang will teach yu hw t paint bamb with brushes step by step.
tree slw if he careful tw leaf surprise because gift afraid in
In China, primary and middle schl students nly spend 12 minutes a day n husewrk, cmpared t 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in Suth Krea and 30 minutes in France.
Hwever, these life skills are imprtant and shuld be taught as part f ur educatin. On June 3, 2020, the Ministry f Educatin (教育部) said that labr educatin wuld be built int the schl curriculum (课程) as a necessary curse fr senir high schl students. Starting n September 1, 2022, students in primary and middle schls have at least ne curse every week n basic husehld skills such as cleaning and cking, accrding t the Ministry f Educatin.
Accrding t Xinhua, the reasn fr adding labr educatin is that the yung in ur cuntry d t little husewrk. At the same time, because f the huge pressure frm study, mst parents als wrry if their children have t d sme husewrk, they will nt have enugh time fr study. Hwever, ding husewrk will nt d harm t teenagers’ study. “Ding chres will help develp a better persn.” accrding t Julie Lythctt, the writer f Hw t Raise an Adult. “By learning basic skills, children can learn hw t take care f themselves and live independently. Parents wn’t always be there t help their children with every prblem. Children shuld master these imprtant skills as early as pssible.” Julie said.
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