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甘肃省武威市天祝一中、民勤一中联考试卷2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份甘肃省武威市天祝一中、民勤一中联考试卷2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含甘肃省武威市天祝一中民勤一中联考试卷2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题原卷版docx、甘肃省武威市天祝一中民勤一中联考试卷2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5. 本卷主要考查内容：至北师大版必修第三册U8。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What can be used by students when they write a paper?
A. Oxfrd English dictinaries.
B. English-English dictinaries.
C. English-Chinese dictinaries.
2. What did the man d tday?
A. He practised the pian. B. He wrte sme letters. C. He made a travel plan.
3. What is Marry’s suggestin?
A. Inviting mre peple.
B Ding backgrund research.
C. Beginning the prject as sn as pssible.
4. What will the wman read n the plane?
A. A magazine. B. A bk. C. A newspaper.
5. Wh dislikes milk tea?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. The man’s sister.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the wman say abut the man’s brther?
A. He had changed a lt.
B. He was very implite t her.
C. She culd never understand him.
7. What is the man’s explanatin?
A. That is the way teenagers are.
B. High schl life is t stressful.
C. His brther has a pain in his neck.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where des the man want t g?
A. A bank. B. A bkstre. C. A supermarket.
9. Hw will the man get t the place?
A. By subway. B. On ft. C. By bus.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers ding?
A. Lking fr smething.
B. Talking abut a trip t France.
C Checking their bags at the airprt.
11. Where was the wman’s passprt?
A. In her handbag. B. Under the desk. C. In her wallet.
12. What is the wman like?
A. Tidy. B. Impatient. C. Frgetful.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. The man likes sprts.
B. The schl is very mdern.
C. The man is gd at playing ftball.
14. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
15. Hw many subjects did the man learn in middle schl?
A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five.
16. Hw des the man feel abut bilgy?
A. Difficult. B. Exciting. C. Bring.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why are sme peple called “early birds”?
A. They g t bed early.
B. They have a certain sleep timetable.
C. They wake up very early and easily in the mrning.
18. When d mst peple g t bed?
A. Arund 9:00 p. m. B. Arund 10:00 p. m. C. Arund midnight r later.
19. Hw many teenagers sleep enugh?
A. One-furth. B. One-fifth. C. Tw-fifths.
20. What are night birds better at?
A. Ding sme IQ tests. B. Finding lw-paid jbs. C. Getting gd grades in schl.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Everyne thinks it rains all the time in Lndn. In fact, Lndn has sme great weather during late spring, summer, and early autumn. Fr these reasns, Lndners all knw that n a sunny day,the perfect place t g is the parks acrss the city. Here I’ll share my list f the best parks in Lndn.
Alexandra Park
This 196-acre park is a heaven fr Nrth Lndn,with families,dg wners,and runners explring its winding paths in search f a break frm city life.Visitrs will find sprts facilties(设施),a skatebarding park and a children’s playgrund.The park als hsts an excellent farmer’s market mst weeks n Sundays.
Chelsea Embankment Gardens
Lcated between Cheyne Walk and Chelsea Embankment, the Chelsea Embankment Gardens are little-knwn t mst visitrs t Lndn. The beautiful gardens pened in 1874.There are all kinds f lwers in spring and summer, especially dahlias(大丽花),plus bench(长)scattering and plenty f trees t prvide shade when the weather is sunny.
Finsbury Cireus Garden
While all Lndn parks have a fair share f histry behind them,Finsbury Circus Garden stands ut fr being the fig public park in the city,dating frm 1607.It is als the largest public pen space in the Square Mile. Hwever,the present garden sill keeps the riginal(最初的) lk designed by Charles Dance the Yunger in 1815.It’s well knwn fr its Lndn plane trees and fine Japanese Pagda tree——the nly ne in the city.
Hlland Park
Nt nly is Hlland Park nc f the best Lndn parks,but it is als ne f the finest.What stands ut the mst frm Hlland Park are the lwers.It was the Earl f Hlland’s wife wh first successfully grew dahlias in England!The dahlias are still grwn within the park’s SS acres.in summer, pen-air theatre and pera are staged in the park.
1. Which place may children like the mst?
A. Alexandra Park.B. Hlland Park.
C. Finsbury Circus Garden.D. Chelsea Embankment Gardens.
2. What is special abut Finsbury Circus Garden?
A. It is famus fr its trees.
B. It ffers benches fr visitrs.
C. It is the largest park in Lndn.
D. It is designed by the Earl f Hlland’s wife.
3. What d Chelsca Embankment Gardens and Hlland Park have in cmmn?
A. They hld pera shws.B. They have dahlias.
C. They are little-knwn t Lndners.D. They hst farmer’s markets.
【答案】1 A 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦的一些最好的公园。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Alexandra Park部分的“Visitrs will find sprts facilties(设施),a skatebarding park and a children’s playgrund.(游客们可以在这里找到体育设施、滑板公园和儿童游乐场。)”可推知，儿童可能最喜欢Alexandra Park。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Finsbury Circus Garden部分的“It’s well knwn fr its Lndn plane trees and fine Japanese Pagda tree——the nly ne in the city.(它以伦敦梧桐树和精致的日本槐树而闻名——这是这座城市唯一的一棵。)”可知，Finsbury Circus Garden这个公园的特殊之处在于它著名的树。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chelsea Embankment Gardens部分的“There are all kinds f lwers in spring and summer, especially dahlias(大丽花), plus bench(长)scattering and plenty f trees t prvide shade when the weather is sunny.(春天和夏天有各种各样的花，尤其是大丽花，加上散布的长凳和大量的树木，当天气晴朗时提供遮阳。)”和Hlland Park部分的“The dahlias are still grwn within the park’s SS acres. (大丽花仍然生长在公园的SS英亩内。)”可知，这两个公园的特殊之处在于都有大丽花。故选B。
B
Max reads mre than anyne he knws. He lves t read during all f his free time. His friends laugh at him because he wuld rather read than play vide games, but his parents and his teachers are prud f him. They say reading is imprtant, and it will help him learn abut the wrld arund him. They als tell him it is a gd habit.
One day Max was reading a magazine article abut vlcans(火山). He tld his friends all abut vlcans and what causes them t erupt. The very next week, the teacher started a science prject abut vlcanes. Guess wh everyne wanted in their prject grup! Max’s friends weren’t laughing at him anymre.
Max ended up being in a grup with Liz, Anna and Jsh. The wrk was t create a pster bard with infrmatin abut vlcanes and t build a vlcan mdel. Max made cpies f the magazine article abut vlcanes s his prject partners culd read abut them t. They als went t the library t lk fr mre infrmatin abut vlcans.
The grup met at Anna’s huse that night t rganise the infrmatin and decide what they wanted t put n the pster bard. They all asked Max what he thught was mst imprtant. Then they decided tgether t d what Max said. The next night they met at Jsh’s huse t build their vlcan. They used cardbard and mdeling clay. First they made a vlcan shape with the cardbard, and then they cvered the shape in brwn and red clay.
The vlcan lked great. Max, Liz, Anna and Jsh were very prud f their hard wrk. When they turned in their prject, their teacher was prud t. Thanks t Max’s gd habit they came an A +n bth parts f the prject.
4. Why d Max’s friends laugh at him?
A. He is weak in all the sprts.B. All the teachers nly like him.
C. He and his parents always stay at hme.D. He likes reading instead f playing vide games.
5. What made everyne want Max in their grup?
A. His friendliness.B. His gd marks
C. His knwledge f vlcanes.D. His writing skills.
6. What did Max d fr the science prject?
A. He bught the clay t build the vlcan.
B. He prvided his idea f what was mst imprtant.
C. He went t the library alne t lk fr mre infrmatin.
D. He read the magazine article abut vlcanes t his partners.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Preparing fr a Science PrjectB. Building Teamwrk
C. Max’s Gd HabitD. Making a Vlcan Mdel
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马克斯因为喜欢阅读而不喜欢玩电子游戏被朋友们嘲笑，结果马克斯因为阅读了火山知识，大家都想和他一个小组，最后他们的小组作业取得了优异的成绩。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“His friends laugh at him because he wuld rather read than play vide games, but his parents and his teachers are prud f him.(他的朋友嘲笑他，因为他宁愿读书也不愿玩电子游戏，但他的父母和老师都为他感到骄傲)”可知，麦克斯的朋友们嘲笑他因为他喜欢阅读而不是玩电子游戏。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“One day Max was reading a magazine article abut vlcans(火山). He tld his friends all abut vlcans and what causes them t erupt. The very next week, the teacher started a science prject abut vlcanes.(一天，马克斯正在杂志上读一篇关于火山的文章。他告诉他的朋友关于火山的一切以及火山喷发的原因。就在第二周，老师开始了一个关于火山的科学项目)”可知，大家想要马克斯进组是因为他的火山知识。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They all asked Max what he thught was mst imprtant.Then they decided tgether t d what Max said.(他们都问马克斯他认为什么是最重要的。然后他们一起决定按照麦克斯说的去做。)”可知，马克斯提出了的东西是最重要的。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Max reads mre than anyne he knws. He lves t read during all f his free time. His friends laugh at him because he wuld rather read than play vide games, but his parents and his teachers are prud f him. They say reading is imprtant, and it will help him learn abut the wrld arund him. They als tell him it is a gd habit.(马克斯比他认识的任何人都爱读书。他喜欢在所有的空闲时间里读书。他的朋友嘲笑他，因为他宁愿读书也不愿玩电子游戏，但他的父母和老师都为他感到骄傲。他们说阅读很重要，它可以帮助他了解周围的世界。他们还告诉他这是一个好习惯)”结合文章主要讲述了马克斯因为喜欢阅读而不是玩电子游戏被朋友们嘲笑，结果马克斯因为阅读了火山知识，大家都想和他一个小组，最后他们的小组作业取得了优异的成绩。可知，C选项“马克斯的好习惯”最符合文章标题。故选C。
C
Travelling plays an imprtant part in making us feel relaxed and happy. It als brings gd changes in ur life and keeps us alive and active. Travelling gives us practical experience f things we have studied in the bks. S a persn wh des nt travel at all des nt find any meaning in the name f Ganga River. Hwever, if he has travelled t this place, he can truly relate everything he has studied and will always remember each and every detail f that place.
Nwadays, many peple like travelling as they want t explre the wrld and watch everything they have read abut. And this seems t be quite true as practical knwledge is mre imprtant and effective (有效的). Peple like t visit histrical places present in different parts f the wrld and cllect infrmatin n the same t write bks and stries.
Travelling has becme easier due t (由于) advancement in technlgy and transprtatin (交通). Earlier peple used t travel by rad r sea and it tk many days t travel frm ne place t anther. Hwever, nw the situatin has changed and peple travel t far ff places within hurs and minutes — thanks t well-built rads and airplanes.
Peple travel fr different purpses, sme travel fr further educatin while thers travel t relax and enjy. Many peple take a break frm their busy schedule and g fr a vacatin, which makes them feel pleased and energetic (充满活力的).
Many writers and painters travel t different places t experience sme f the best things f nature and express them in the frm f paintings r bks. Peple als travel fr business purpses s as t make mney frm their business. Students travel fr educatinal purpses. Everyne has a unique reasn t travel. Therefre, travelling is an imprtant part f human life and it prvides knwledge and ffers all kinds f benefits (好处) t mankind.
8. What des the authr want t say by mentining the Ganga River?
A. The Ganga river is a gd place t visit.
B. Travelling brings gd changes in ur life.
C. Visitrs fail t find the meaning f the Ganga river.
D. Peple shuld travel t experience the things in the bks.
9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The traffic in earlier times.
B. The time spent n travelling.
C. Changes in means f transprtatin.
D. The reasns why travelling has becme easier.
10. What can we knw frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Different peple have different reasns t travel.
B. Businessmen always travel fr a vacatin.
C. Writers travel t sell their bks.
D. Painters lve travelling the mst.
11. What des the authr think f travelling?
A. Useful but expensive.B. Imprtant but difficult.
C. Meaningful and necessary.D. Pleasant and safe.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了旅行的意义以及人们旅行的目的。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Travelling gives us practical experience f things we have studied in the bks. S a persn wh des nt travel at all des nt find any meaning in the name f Ganga River. (旅行使我们对书本上所学的东西有了实际的体验。所以一个完全不旅行的人不会在恒河的名字中找到任何意义。)”可知，旅行使我们对书本上所学的东西有了实际的体验，一个完全不旅行的人不会了解恒河这个名字的意义，作者提到恒河是为了强调旅行的意义，人们应该旅行去体验书中的东西，故选D。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，结合“Travelling has becme easier due t (由于) advancement in technlgy and transprtatin(交通). (由于科技和交通的进步，旅行变得更加容易了。)”可知，本段主要讲述了旅行变得更简单方便的原因是技术和交通的进步让花费在路上的时间变短了，故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Peple travel fr different purpses (人们旅行有不同的目的)”以及最后一段中“Everyne has a unique reasn t travel. (每个人都有一个独特的理由去旅行。)”可知，不同的人因不同的理由去旅行，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Travelling plays an imprtant part in making us feel relaxed and happy. It als brings gd changes in ur life and keeps us alive and active. Travelling gives us practical experience f things we have studied in the bks. (旅行在使我们感到放松和快乐方面起着重要的作用。它也给我们的生活带来了好的变化，让我们保持活力和活跃。旅行使我们对书本上所学的东西有了实际的体验。)”和最后一段中“Therefre, travelling is an imprtant part f human life and it prvides knwledge and ffers all kinds f benefits (好处) t mankind. (因此，旅行是人类生活的重要组成部分，它提供了知识，为人类提供了各种各样的好处。)”可知，作者认为旅行是非常有意义并且很有必要的，故选C。
D
If yu want t imprve yur memry, yu need t knw hw yur brain wrks. Yu might be surprised t hear that yur lifestyle habits might be making it difficult fr yu t crrectly recrd each piece f infrmatin, experience, r learning.
It wuld appear that the secret t imprving yur memry is really simple. It’s t take breaks. As a matter f fact, the brain has mre limited (有限的) energy resurces than yu prbably think. Therefre, it tires quickly and its levels f attentin begin t drp after abut 30 t 45 minutes.
The hippcampus (海马体) is the area f yur brain that’s respnsible fr cnslidating (巩固) yur shrt-term memries in the lng term. Furthermre, fr this cnslidatin t be pssible, there must be an cnnectin with different areas f the cerebral crtex (大脑皮层). At the present time, we knw that, fr best cnnectivity (连接), we must rest. Therefre, factrs such as tiredness, bad feelings, r stress make it difficult t cnnect ne area t the ther.
Michaela Dewar, a researcher at the University f Edinburgh in the United Kingdm, cnducted a study with ther experts t understand hw t imprve memry cnslidatin prcesses. What they fund was that smething as simple as taking breaks fr between 9 and 15 minutes imprves memry, bth in healthy peple and in thse with neurlgical damage (神经系统受损).
Hwever, there’s ne small detail that’s imprtant. The rest must be a real rest. In ther wrds, yu shuld g t a quiet space and give up anything that takes yur attentin away. This includes nt having yur cellphne nearby. The secret t imprving yur memry requires yu t rest fr between 10 and 15 minutes leaving yur mind cmpletely empty.
Yur lifestyle plays an extremely imprtant rle in the way yur memry functins (运转). Rest isn’t wasting time. In fact, allwing yurself small breaks is gd fr yur health and well-being.
12. What is the secret t imprving memry?
A. Frming gd habits.B. Having breaks.
C. Recrding every details.D. Learning abut brain.
13. What factr may influence the cnnectin between different areas f cerebral crtex?
A. Happiness.B. Excitement.C. Sadness.D. Satisfactin.
14. What des the underlined wrd “cnducted” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Organised.B. Prduced.C. Began.D. Fund.
15. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. A curse plan.C. A dictinary.D. A science reprt.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了提高记忆力的关键就是要适当休息，大脑放空一定的时间才是真正意义上的休息，休息好不仅能提高记忆力，对我们的身体也是大有益处。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It wuld appear that the secret t imprving yur memry is really simple. It’s t take breaks. (提高记忆力的秘诀似乎很简单。就是休息。)”可知，提高记忆力的关键是休息，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Therefre, factrs such as tiredness, bad feelings, r stress make it difficult t cnnect ne area t the ther. (因此，疲劳、不良情绪或压力等因素使我们很难将一个区域与另一个区域联系起来。)”可知，悲伤可能影响大脑皮层不同区域之间的联系，故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词后“What they fund was that smething as simple as taking breaks fr between 9 and 15 minutes imprves memry, bth in healthy peple and in thse with neurlgical damage (神经系统受损). (他们发现，无论是健康人还是神经系统受损的人，休息9到15分钟这样简单的事情都能提高记忆力。)”是描述研究结果，故划线词所在句意为“英国爱丁堡大学的研究员Michaela Dewar与其他专家一起组织进行了一项研究，以了解如何改善记忆巩固过程”， cnducted意为“组织”，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“It wuld appear that the secret t imprving yur memry is really simple. It’s t take breaks. (提高记忆力的秘诀似乎很简单。就是休息)”可知，文章主要讲述了提高记忆力的关键就是要适当休息，大脑放空一定的时间才是真正意义上的休息，休息好不仅能提高记忆力，对我们的身体也是大有益处。这最可能来自一份科学报告，故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu are feeling that life just cannt be any wrse fr yu, it can be challenging t think psitive thughts. ____16____ Here are a few examples fr yu t practice. Say them ut lud and with feeling!
★Begin and end each day with a “Thank yu fr this wnderful day!”
★When yu see the gas prices hiking say “____17____”
★When yu are late fr wrk, say “I am s happy and grateful fr my jb as I knw that many dn’t have ne.”
★____18____ “I really d appreciate my eyes that see, my ears that hear, my muth that tastes, my legs that walk, my arms that lift, my hands that write, my mind that thinks, my knees that bend and my tngue that talks.” The pssibilities here are endless: be thankful fr what des wrk fr yu and feel gd abut it!
★Write dwn what yu’re grateful fr each day. In mments when yu’re feeling really dwn, read what yu wrte befre. ____19____ If yu keep ding this regularly, yu will find that yur list will get lnger and lnger.
The key is t mve yurself int a psitive thught and keep it there lng enugh t make it a mment f peace. ____20____
A. This will help uplift yur spirits.
B. The mre yu practice, the happier yu’ll be.
C. If yu are having health prblems, be grateful fr what des wrk.
D. I am s glad that I am blessed t have a car in which t get arund.
E. N matter what yu have experienced, just enjy yur life every day.
F. But we can chse t think differently by beginning with the smallest f steps.
G. Life seems s unfair smetimes.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何保持积极的心态。
【16题详解】
上文“If yu are feeling that life just cannt be any wrse fr yu, it can be challenging t think psitive thughts.(如果你觉得生活对你来说再糟糕不过了，那么积极思考是一种挑战。)”说明积极思考是一种挑战，空处应是在讨论该如何有积极的想法。选项F“But we can chse t think differently by beginning with the smallest f steps.(但我们可以选择从最小的步骤开始以不同的方式思考)”提出可以从小的步骤开始，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“When yu see the gas prices hiking(当你看到油价上涨时)”可知，此处的情景是看到油价升高的时候应该如何做，才能保持积极的想法心态，可推测空处是与之相符合的保持积极心态应该说的话。选项D“I am s glad that I am blessed t have a car in which t get arund.(我很高兴，我很幸运有一辆车，可以到处走走。)”是一种保持积极的心态应该说的话，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
空格处是本段主旨句，根据下文““I really d appreciate my eyes that see, my ears that hear, my muth that tastes, my legs that walk, my arms that lift, my hands that write, my mind that thinks, my knees that bend and my tngue that talks.” The pssibilities here are endless: be thankful fr what des wrk fr yu and feel gd abut it!(“我真的很感激我的眼睛还能看，我的耳朵还能听，我的嘴巴还能品尝，我的腿还能走，我的胳膊还能举起，我的手还能写字，我还能思考，我的膝盖还能弯曲，我还能说话。”这里的可能性是无穷无尽的：感谢对你有用的东西，并对它感觉良好！)”可推测本段主要是讲述对健康的身体部位要心存感激，空处应与此相关。选项C“If yu are having health prblems, be grateful fr what des wrk.(如果你有健康问题，要感激那些还能起作用的。)”说明了要感激还在为你工作的身体部位，概括了本段主要内容，可作为主题句，故选C。
【19题详解】
空前“In mments when yu’re feeling really dwn, read what yu wrte befre. (在你觉得情绪低落的时刻，阅读你之前写的东西。)”说明了可以在情绪低落的时候，阅读之前写的东西，空格处应该说这么做的好处，A选项“This will help uplift yur spirits.(这将有助于提升你的精神。)”说明了空前做法的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“The key is t mve yurself int a psitive thught and keep it there lng enugh t make it a mment f peace.(关键是让自己进入一个积极想法，并保持足够长的时间，让它成为一个平静的时刻。)”可知，此处是总结保持积极心态的关键，要把自己置于积极的想法中，然后让这个想法保持足够长的时间以构成片刻的宁静，可推测空处应是强调保持积极心态。选项E“N matter what yu have experienced, just enjy yur life every day.(不管你经历了什么，享受你的每一天。)”强调要保持积极心态，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Being first time parents can be a really happy and____21____time fr mst peple. The feeling — in a few mnths, yu’ll be able t____22____a new little baby in yur arms and call him yur wn — is____23____what married cuple Kate and David Ogg felt. Mre____24____were heading their way when they fund ut that they were having twins. It is very exciting t have a baby, let alne having tw at the same time. Hwever, their lives were____25____wrry when Kate went int labr (分娩) in just 26 weeks.
Althugh it is pretty nrmal that twins are brn withut full term (足月), 26 weeks is als a bit____26____fr sme. There was a lt f stress and____27____at that day but what they didn’t knw was that they’d receive news that wuld____28____their hearts. After giving birth, they were____29____that they had a by and a girl. Hwever, the dctr said that the by didn’t survive (存活) and____30____him ver. Withut any wrds, Kate immediately tk the baby and held him____31____t her. She called fr her husband t climb up the bed and give the baby as much____32____as pssible. They hugged him fr sme time and then suddenly, by sme miracle (奇迹), the baby mved in Kate’s arms. The cuple were____33____and lked at the baby wh’s mving and breathing (呼吸). They immediately____34____the dctrs t cme quick. Nw, the twins are already 10 years ld and are bth at the mst perfect____35____as they can be.
21. A. excitingB. tiringC. sadD. risky
22. A. jinB. bringC. hldD. drp
23. A. exactlyB. especiallyC. usuallyD. slwly
24. A. chancesB. surprisesC. striesD. reasns
25. A. stpped frmB. asked frC. set abutD. filled with
26. A. successfulB. earlyC. kindD. shy
27. A. hateB. happinessC. wrryD. anger
28. A. breakB. fllwC. changeD. prtect
29. A. readB. plannedC. spkenD. tld
30. A. leftB. fellC. handedD. checked
31. A. hardB. clseC. simplyD. easily
32. A. timeB. jyC. heatD. fd
33. A. shckedB. relaxedC. imprvedD. tuched
34. A. thught fB. lked atC. fund utD. called fr
35. A. feelingB. healthC. practiceD. activity
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Kate和David Ogg夫妇早产一对双胞胎，其中的男婴被医生宣布无法存活，但是这对夫妇紧紧抱着这个婴儿，他奇迹般了动了起来，现在已经10岁了，非常健康。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，第一次为人父母是一件非常快乐和激动人心的事情。A. exciting令人兴奋的，令人激动的；B. tiring令人疲惫的；C. sad悲伤的；D. risky有风险的。根据“Being first time parents”和“happy”可知，初为父母应是高兴和激动，下文“It is very exciting t have a baby”也是提示，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，你就可以抱着一个新生的小婴儿，称他为自己的孩子，这种感觉正是Kate和David Ogg夫妇的感受。A. jin加入；B. bring带来；C. hld拿着，抱着；D. drp掉落。根据“in yur arms”可知，此处指“抱着一个新生的婴儿”，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. exactly确切地，正是如此；B. especially尤其；C. usually通常；D. slwly缓慢地。结合语境以及空后“what married cuple Kate and David Ogg felt”可知，此处指“这种感觉正是Kate和David Ogg夫妇的感受”，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们发现自己怀的是双胞胎时，更多的惊喜随之而来。A. chances机会；B. surprises惊讶，惊喜；C. stries故事；D. reasns原因。根据“when they fund ut that they were having twins”以及下文“It is very exciting t have a baby, let alne having tw at the same time.(有一个孩子是非常令人兴奋的，更不用说同时有两个了)”可知，发现怀了双胞胎时时会有更多的惊喜，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，当Kate在26周后分娩时，他们的生活充满了担忧。A. stpped frm阻止；B. asked fr要求；C. set abut着手；D. filled with充满。根据“when Kate went int labr (分娩) in just 26 weeks”可知，双胞胎早产，故此处指他们的生活充满了担忧，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然双胞胎没有足月出生是很正常的，但26周对一些人来说也有点早了。A. successful成功的；B. early早的；C. kind友善的；D. shy害羞的。根据“26 weeks”和常识可知，26周生产属于早产，即使在双胞胎中也算比较早了。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天有很多压力和担忧，但他们不知道的是，他们会收到令他们心碎的消息。A. hate厌恶；B. happiness高兴；C. wrry担忧；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“their lives were ____5____ wrry”可知，双胞胎早产，他们应是很担心，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. break打破，使心碎；B. fllw跟随；C. change改变；D. prtect保护。根据下文“the dctr said that the by didn’t survive (存活)”可知，医生说男婴无法存活，这对于父母来说是令人心碎的消息，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：生完孩子后，他们被告知生了一个男孩和一个女孩。A. read阅读；B. planned计划；C. spken说；D. tld告诉。根据空后“that they had a by and a girl”可知，此处指生完孩子后，他们被告知生了一个男孩和一个女孩，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，医生说男孩无法存活，并把他移交（给孩子父母）。A. left离开；B. fell落下；C. handed递给；D. checked检查。根据“Kate immediately tk the baby”可知，医生把孩子交给Kate，hand ver“移交给”，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Kate二话没说，立即接过孩子抱在怀里。A. hard努力地，艰难地；B. clse接近，靠近；C. simply简单地；D. easily容易地。根据“Kate immediately tk the baby”可知，Kate应是接过孩子，让他靠近自己抱在怀里，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她叫丈夫爬到床上，尽可能多地给婴儿取暖。A. time时间；B. jy喜悦；C. heat热，温度；D. fd食物。根据“She called fr her husband t climb up the bed”可知，Kate抱着孩子，让丈夫也到床上来，应是为了给孩子保暖，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇很震惊，看着正在移动和呼吸的婴儿。A. shcked震惊的；B. relaxed放松的；C. imprved改良的；D. tuched感动的。根据“by sme miracle (奇迹), the baby mved in Kate’s arms”可知，孩子被医生宣布无法存活，现在却出现奇迹动了起来，故这对夫妇应是感到震惊，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们立即叫医生来。A. thught f想起；B. lked at看；C. fund ut查明；D. called fr要求，需要。根据“the dctrs t cme quick”可知，他们应是要求医生立即赶过来，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，这对双胞胎已经10岁了，他们都处于最完美的健康状态。A. feeling感觉；B. health健康；C. practice实践；D. activity活动。根据“the twins are already 10 years ld”可知，双胞胎10岁了，应是非常健康，故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learning languages has many advantages: feeling cnfident when travelling abrad, making friends ____36____ (internatinal), being able t read bks in the riginal, and a lt mre, like studying and wrking in ther ____37____ (cuntry). Mst peple live under the steretype (刻板印象) that they lse their learning abilities with age. Hwever, if faced ____38____ a challenge when there is n ther way except t learn the new freign language, adult peple can shw great results. Befre ____39____ (decide) hw t learn a new language, the first thing is t decide in which situatin the language is t be used.
If the target is, fr example, ____40____ (travel) r find new business at sme internatinal events, a curse fcusing n speaking practices is recmmended. The basic vcabulary and ____41____ (cnversatin) structures (结构), studied and practised heavily during a shrt perid f time, may lead t the needed result, which might be the ability t cmmunicate n the streets r supprt ____42____ small business talk. Usually the tw r three mnths f study ____43____ (be) enugh t start cmmunicating. Hwever, if brught back shrtly t the usual envirnment, the persn might lse the majrity f knwledge if there wuld nt be any supprting practice afterwards. Unfrtunately, withut practical usage ____44____ further develpment, the language abilities may g away as easily as they came. The language cannt _____45_____ (learn) nce and frever.
【答案】36. internatinally
37. cuntries
38. with 39. deciding
40. t travel
41. cnversatinal
42. a 43. is
44. r 45. be learned##be learnt
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了学习语言有很多好处，所以不要怕自己年龄大了学不好。首先要确定自己学习一门新语言的目的，然后学习以后要经常使用它，语言的学习并不是一劳永逸的。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：学习语言有很多好处:在国外旅行时感到自信，在国际上交朋友，能够阅读原版书籍，还有更多，比如在其他国家学习和工作。空格处用副词internatinally作状语，internatinally意为“在国际上”。故填internatinally。
【37题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：学习语言有很多好处:在国外旅行时感到自信，在国际上交朋友，能够阅读原版书籍，还有更多，比如在其他国家学习和工作。ther后跟复数cuntries，故填cuntries。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，如果面对一个挑战，当没有其他办法，除了学习新的外语，成年人可以显示出很大的结果。be faced with是固定短语，意为“面对”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。
【39题详解】
考查动名词。句意：在决定如何学习一门新语言之前，首先要决定在什么情况下使用这门语言。Befre是介词，其后跟动名词deciding作宾语，故填deciding。
【40题详解】
考查不定式。句意：例如，如果你的目标是旅行或在一些国际活动中寻找新业务，那么建议你选择一门以口语练习为重点的课程。target后用不定式作表语，因此空格处是不定式t travel。故填t travel。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在短时间内大量学习和练习基本词汇和会话结构，可能会获得所需的结果，这可能是在街上沟通的能力或支持小型商务会谈的能力。空格处用形容词cnversatinal作定语，修饰名词structures，cnversatinal意为“会话的”。故填cnversatinal。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在短时间内大量学习和练习基本词汇和会话结构，可能会获得所需的结果，这可能是在街上沟通的能力或支持小型商务会谈的能力。talk是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，small是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：通常两到三个月的学习就足够开始交流了。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语the tw r three mnths f study是不可数名词，因此空格处用is，故填is。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：不幸的是，如果没有实际应用或进一步发展，语言能力可能会像它们来的一样容易消失。根据语境可知，句子表示“如果没有实际应用或进一步发展”，空格处意为“或者”，用r，故填r。
【45题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：这种语言不可能一劳永逸地学会。语言是被学习，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词cannt，因此空格处是be dne，learn的过去分词是learned/learnt。故填be learned/be learnt。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“Green Travel”为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 出行交通工具的现状描述；
2. 简单评论；
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Green Travel
There are many ways we can chse frm t travel t and frm schl.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Green Travel
There are many ways we can chse frm t travel t and frm schl. As shwn in the pie chart, the mst ppular transprtatin amng students is electric bikes, accunting fr 50%. Private cars cme in secnd place with 35%, while walking nly makes up 10%. Only a small percentage f students use shared bicycles r public transprtatin.
While it’s great t see a high percentage f students using electric bikes, we shuld als cnsider the impact f private cars n the envirnment. Cars give ut harmful gases that cntribute t air pllutin and climate change.
Frm my pint f view, we shuld try t reduce ur dependence n cars and encurage the use f mre envirnmentally friendly transprtatin methds. Small changes in ur daily lives can make a big difference.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。校英文报正在开展以“Green Travel”为题的讨论，要求考生使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
显示，表明：shw→suggest
造成：cntribute t→lead t
考虑：cnsider→ cnsideratin
在我看来 ：frm my pint f view→as far as I’m cncerned
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Only a small percentage f students use shared bicycles r public transprtatin.
拓展句：There are nly a small percentage f students wh use shared bicycles r public transprtatin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】While it’s great t see a high percentage f students using electric bikes, we shuld als cnsider the impact f private cars n the envirnment. (运用了while引导让步状语从句)
【高分句型2】Cars give ut harmful gases that cntribute t air pllutin and climate change. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“The package is frm Uncle Aarn in Sctland,” Rylee tld her father. Her uncle travelled a lt n business, s Rylee seldm gt t see him. Her father’s nly respnse was t raise an eyebrw (眉毛).
Rylee pened the bx. She pulled ut a large necklace (项链). One side f the necklace had a symbl f circles. It lked like writing n the ther side, but Rylee did nt understand what the wrds meant.
The bx als had a letter frm her uncle. He explained hw he had fund the necklace at a curius little shp. He described hw the elderly strekeeper had tld him that the necklace had special pwers and warned him t be careful with it.
Her uncle ended the letter with “BE CAREFUL!!!” in big letters and a “laughing” emji (表情符号). He did nt seem t take the strekeeper’s warnings seriusly. “Let me wear it t schl tday, Dad,” Rylee said. “Maybe it will bring me luck n my histry test.” “Gd grades cme frm studying, nt frm luck,” Dad said. “I did study, but everyne thinks this will be a hard test.” Rylee put her fingers arund the necklace she still held, “I wish yu’d let me wear it.” “Yes, yu can wear it tday.” That made Rylee stp t wnder, because her dad had never given in that fast befre.
At schl, Rylee heard a grup f kids talking. Sme said her necklace lked ugly, while thers thught it silly t believe in gd luck necklaces. She wished her classmates thught the necklace was as cl as she did. Withut warning, all eyes turned t Rylee and her necklace. Students began t push t get a clser lk. Everyne seemed t talk at nce, telling her hw cl it lked. All Rylee’s friends wanted t brrw her lucky necklace. That made Rylee stp t wnder why everyne changed their minds s fast.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sitting at her desk, Rylee watched the teacher pass ut their tests.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rylee lked dwn at her test and fund that her scre was ne hundred percent.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Sitting at her desk, Rylee watched the teacher pass ut their tests. Rubbing her fingers ver the necklace, Rylee wished that just nce she culd get the highest mark. Later in the day, with the tests cmpleted and marked, Rylee’s teacher spke t the class, “I’m surprised by hw prly many f yu did n yur test, but ne persn did very well.” Walking acrss the rm, the teacher handed Rylee her test. “Cngratulatins, Rylee, yu gt the highest mark.”
Rylee lked dwn at her test and fund that her scre was ne hundred percent. She had never gtten ne hundred percent befre. Belinda, ne f Rylee’s clsest friends and the hardest wrking and smartest kid in the class, had nly gt ninety percent n the test. Rylee stared at her test again. Then she lked at Belinda, still upset ver her marks. Rylee was getting a bad feeling abut her gd luck necklace. It turned ut that getting smething fr nthing didn’t make peple truely happy. She knew what she shuld d next.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Rylee收到叔叔从苏格兰寄来的一条特殊项链，这条项链带有一个神秘的圆圈符号，Rylee的叔叔在信中提到这条项链有特殊的力量，需要小心使用。尽管Rylee的父亲认为好成绩来自于学习而非运气，Rylee仍希望这条项链能为她的历史考试带来好运。在学校里，Rylee最初受到同学们的嘲笑，然而，突然间，所有人开始觉得这条项链很酷，并纷纷向Rylee表示想要借戴这条“幸运项链”。这种突然的转变让Rylee感到困惑。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Rylee坐在她的书桌前，看着老师分发他们的试卷。”可知，第一段可描写Rylee的老师宣布成绩。
②由第二段首句内容“Rylee低头看了看试卷，发现她的分数是一百分。”可知，第二段可描写Rylee看到自己的考试成绩是一百分时的惊喜，以及她随后对这条带来好运的项链的反思。
2.续写线索：Rylee希望得高分——老师宣布成绩——老师递给Rylee试卷——Rylee盯着试卷看——Rylee反思
3.词汇激活
行为类
①希望：wish/hpe
②递：hand/pass
③盯：stare at/gaze at
情绪类
①惊讶：surprised/shcked
②不高兴的：upset/unhappy
【点睛】[高分句型1] Rubbing her fingers ver the necklace, Rylee wished that just nce she culd get the highest mark. (由现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Then she lked at Belinda, still upset ver her marks.(运用了形容词作状语)
听力答案：1～5 BBCBA 6～10 BABAA 11～15 ACACB 16～20 CCCBA
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5. 本卷主要考查内容：至北师大版必修第三册U8。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What can be used by students when they write a paper?
A. Oxfrd English dictinaries.
B. English-English dictinaries.
C. English-Chinese dictinaries.
2. What did the man d tday?
A. He practised the pian. B. He wrte sme letters. C. He made a travel plan.
3. What is Marry’s suggestin?
A. Inviting mre peple.
B Ding backgrund research.
C. Beginning the prject as sn as pssible.
4. What will the wman read n the plane?
A. A magazine. B. A bk. C. A newspaper.
5. Wh dislikes milk tea?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. The man’s sister.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the wman say abut the man’s brther?
A. He had changed a lt.
B. He was very implite t her.
C. She culd never understand him.
7. What is the man’s explanatin?
A. That is the way teenagers are.
B. High schl life is t stressful.
C. His brther has a pain in his neck.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where des the man want t g?
A. A bank. B. A bkstre. C. A supermarket.
9. Hw will the man get t the place?
A. By subway. B. On ft. C. By bus.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers ding?
A. Lking fr smething.
B. Talking abut a trip t France.
C Checking their bags at the airprt.
11. Where was the wman’s passprt?
A. In her handbag. B. Under the desk. C. In her wallet.
12. What is the wman like?
A. Tidy. B. Impatient. C. Frgetful.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. The man likes sprts.
B. The schl is very mdern.
C. The man is gd at playing ftball.
14. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
15. Hw many subjects did the man learn in middle schl?
A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five.
16. Hw des the man feel abut bilgy?
A. Difficult. B. Exciting. C. Bring.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why are sme peple called “early birds”?
A. They g t bed early.
B. They have a certain sleep timetable.
C. They wake up very early and easily in the mrning.
18. When d mst peple g t bed?
A. Arund 9:00 p. m. B. Arund 10:00 p. m. C. Arund midnight r later.
19. Hw many teenagers sleep enugh?
A. One-furth. B. One-fifth. C. Tw-fifths.
20. What are night birds better at?
A. Ding sme IQ tests. B. Finding lw-paid jbs. C. Getting gd grades in schl.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Everyne thinks it rains all the time in Lndn. In fact, Lndn has sme great weather during late spring, summer, and early autumn. Fr these reasns, Lndners all knw that n a sunny day,the perfect place t g is the parks acrss the city. Here I’ll share my list f the best parks in Lndn.
Alexandra Park
This 196-acre park is a heaven fr Nrth Lndn,with families,dg wners,and runners explring its winding paths in search f a break frm city life.Visitrs will find sprts facilties(设施),a skatebarding park and a children’s playgrund.The park als hsts an excellent farmer’s market mst weeks n Sundays.
Chelsea Embankment Gardens
Lcated between Cheyne Walk and Chelsea Embankment, the Chelsea Embankment Gardens are little-knwn t mst visitrs t Lndn. The beautiful gardens pened in 1874.There are all kinds f lwers in spring and summer, especially dahlias(大丽花),plus bench(长)scattering and plenty f trees t prvide shade when the weather is sunny.
Finsbury Cireus Garden
While all Lndn parks have a fair share f histry behind them,Finsbury Circus Garden stands ut fr being the fig public park in the city,dating frm 1607.It is als the largest public pen space in the Square Mile. Hwever,the present garden sill keeps the riginal(最初的) lk designed by Charles Dance the Yunger in 1815.It’s well knwn fr its Lndn plane trees and fine Japanese Pagda tree——the nly ne in the city.
Hlland Park
Nt nly is Hlland Park nc f the best Lndn parks,but it is als ne f the finest.What stands ut the mst frm Hlland Park are the lwers.It was the Earl f Hlland’s wife wh first successfully grew dahlias in England!The dahlias are still grwn within the park’s SS acres.in summer, pen-air theatre and pera are staged in the park.
1. Which place may children like the mst?
A. Alexandra Park.B. Hlland Park.
C. Finsbury Circus Garden.D. Chelsea Embankment Gardens.
2. What is special abut Finsbury Circus Garden?
A. It is famus fr its trees.
B. It ffers benches fr visitrs.
C. It is the largest park in Lndn.
D. It is designed by the Earl f Hlland’s wife.
3. What d Chelsca Embankment Gardens and Hlland Park have in cmmn?
A. They hld pera shws.B. They have dahlias.
C. They are little-knwn t Lndners.D. They hst farmer’s markets.
【答案】1 A 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦的一些最好的公园。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Alexandra Park部分的“Visitrs will find sprts facilties(设施),a skatebarding park and a children’s playgrund.(游客们可以在这里找到体育设施、滑板公园和儿童游乐场。)”可推知，儿童可能最喜欢Alexandra Park。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Finsbury Circus Garden部分的“It’s well knwn fr its Lndn plane trees and fine Japanese Pagda tree——the nly ne in the city.(它以伦敦梧桐树和精致的日本槐树而闻名——这是这座城市唯一的一棵。)”可知，Finsbury Circus Garden这个公园的特殊之处在于它著名的树。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chelsea Embankment Gardens部分的“There are all kinds f lwers in spring and summer, especially dahlias(大丽花), plus bench(长)scattering and plenty f trees t prvide shade when the weather is sunny.(春天和夏天有各种各样的花，尤其是大丽花，加上散布的长凳和大量的树木，当天气晴朗时提供遮阳。)”和Hlland Park部分的“The dahlias are still grwn within the park’s SS acres. (大丽花仍然生长在公园的SS英亩内。)”可知，这两个公园的特殊之处在于都有大丽花。故选B。
B
Max reads mre than anyne he knws. He lves t read during all f his free time. His friends laugh at him because he wuld rather read than play vide games, but his parents and his teachers are prud f him. They say reading is imprtant, and it will help him learn abut the wrld arund him. They als tell him it is a gd habit.
One day Max was reading a magazine article abut vlcans(火山). He tld his friends all abut vlcans and what causes them t erupt. The very next week, the teacher started a science prject abut vlcanes. Guess wh everyne wanted in their prject grup! Max’s friends weren’t laughing at him anymre.
Max ended up being in a grup with Liz, Anna and Jsh. The wrk was t create a pster bard with infrmatin abut vlcanes and t build a vlcan mdel. Max made cpies f the magazine article abut vlcanes s his prject partners culd read abut them t. They als went t the library t lk fr mre infrmatin abut vlcans.
The grup met at Anna’s huse that night t rganise the infrmatin and decide what they wanted t put n the pster bard. They all asked Max what he thught was mst imprtant. Then they decided tgether t d what Max said. The next night they met at Jsh’s huse t build their vlcan. They used cardbard and mdeling clay. First they made a vlcan shape with the cardbard, and then they cvered the shape in brwn and red clay.
The vlcan lked great. Max, Liz, Anna and Jsh were very prud f their hard wrk. When they turned in their prject, their teacher was prud t. Thanks t Max’s gd habit they came an A +n bth parts f the prject.
4. Why d Max’s friends laugh at him?
A. He is weak in all the sprts.B. All the teachers nly like him.
C. He and his parents always stay at hme.D. He likes reading instead f playing vide games.
5. What made everyne want Max in their grup?
A. His friendliness.B. His gd marks
C. His knwledge f vlcanes.D. His writing skills.
6. What did Max d fr the science prject?
A. He bught the clay t build the vlcan.
B. He prvided his idea f what was mst imprtant.
C. He went t the library alne t lk fr mre infrmatin.
D. He read the magazine article abut vlcanes t his partners.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Preparing fr a Science PrjectB. Building Teamwrk
C. Max’s Gd HabitD. Making a Vlcan Mdel
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马克斯因为喜欢阅读而不喜欢玩电子游戏被朋友们嘲笑，结果马克斯因为阅读了火山知识，大家都想和他一个小组，最后他们的小组作业取得了优异的成绩。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“His friends laugh at him because he wuld rather read than play vide games, but his parents and his teachers are prud f him.(他的朋友嘲笑他，因为他宁愿读书也不愿玩电子游戏，但他的父母和老师都为他感到骄傲)”可知，麦克斯的朋友们嘲笑他因为他喜欢阅读而不是玩电子游戏。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“One day Max was reading a magazine article abut vlcans(火山). He tld his friends all abut vlcans and what causes them t erupt. The very next week, the teacher started a science prject abut vlcanes.(一天，马克斯正在杂志上读一篇关于火山的文章。他告诉他的朋友关于火山的一切以及火山喷发的原因。就在第二周，老师开始了一个关于火山的科学项目)”可知，大家想要马克斯进组是因为他的火山知识。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They all asked Max what he thught was mst imprtant.Then they decided tgether t d what Max said.(他们都问马克斯他认为什么是最重要的。然后他们一起决定按照麦克斯说的去做。)”可知，马克斯提出了的东西是最重要的。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Max reads mre than anyne he knws. He lves t read during all f his free time. His friends laugh at him because he wuld rather read than play vide games, but his parents and his teachers are prud f him. They say reading is imprtant, and it will help him learn abut the wrld arund him. They als tell him it is a gd habit.(马克斯比他认识的任何人都爱读书。他喜欢在所有的空闲时间里读书。他的朋友嘲笑他，因为他宁愿读书也不愿玩电子游戏，但他的父母和老师都为他感到骄傲。他们说阅读很重要，它可以帮助他了解周围的世界。他们还告诉他这是一个好习惯)”结合文章主要讲述了马克斯因为喜欢阅读而不是玩电子游戏被朋友们嘲笑，结果马克斯因为阅读了火山知识，大家都想和他一个小组，最后他们的小组作业取得了优异的成绩。可知，C选项“马克斯的好习惯”最符合文章标题。故选C。
C
Travelling plays an imprtant part in making us feel relaxed and happy. It als brings gd changes in ur life and keeps us alive and active. Travelling gives us practical experience f things we have studied in the bks. S a persn wh des nt travel at all des nt find any meaning in the name f Ganga River. Hwever, if he has travelled t this place, he can truly relate everything he has studied and will always remember each and every detail f that place.
Nwadays, many peple like travelling as they want t explre the wrld and watch everything they have read abut. And this seems t be quite true as practical knwledge is mre imprtant and effective (有效的). Peple like t visit histrical places present in different parts f the wrld and cllect infrmatin n the same t write bks and stries.
Travelling has becme easier due t (由于) advancement in technlgy and transprtatin (交通). Earlier peple used t travel by rad r sea and it tk many days t travel frm ne place t anther. Hwever, nw the situatin has changed and peple travel t far ff places within hurs and minutes — thanks t well-built rads and airplanes.
Peple travel fr different purpses, sme travel fr further educatin while thers travel t relax and enjy. Many peple take a break frm their busy schedule and g fr a vacatin, which makes them feel pleased and energetic (充满活力的).
Many writers and painters travel t different places t experience sme f the best things f nature and express them in the frm f paintings r bks. Peple als travel fr business purpses s as t make mney frm their business. Students travel fr educatinal purpses. Everyne has a unique reasn t travel. Therefre, travelling is an imprtant part f human life and it prvides knwledge and ffers all kinds f benefits (好处) t mankind.
8. What des the authr want t say by mentining the Ganga River?
A. The Ganga river is a gd place t visit.
B. Travelling brings gd changes in ur life.
C. Visitrs fail t find the meaning f the Ganga river.
D. Peple shuld travel t experience the things in the bks.
9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The traffic in earlier times.
B. The time spent n travelling.
C. Changes in means f transprtatin.
D. The reasns why travelling has becme easier.
10. What can we knw frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Different peple have different reasns t travel.
B. Businessmen always travel fr a vacatin.
C. Writers travel t sell their bks.
D. Painters lve travelling the mst.
11. What des the authr think f travelling?
A. Useful but expensive.B. Imprtant but difficult.
C. Meaningful and necessary.D. Pleasant and safe.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了旅行的意义以及人们旅行的目的。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Travelling gives us practical experience f things we have studied in the bks. S a persn wh des nt travel at all des nt find any meaning in the name f Ganga River. (旅行使我们对书本上所学的东西有了实际的体验。所以一个完全不旅行的人不会在恒河的名字中找到任何意义。)”可知，旅行使我们对书本上所学的东西有了实际的体验，一个完全不旅行的人不会了解恒河这个名字的意义，作者提到恒河是为了强调旅行的意义，人们应该旅行去体验书中的东西，故选D。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，结合“Travelling has becme easier due t (由于) advancement in technlgy and transprtatin(交通). (由于科技和交通的进步，旅行变得更加容易了。)”可知，本段主要讲述了旅行变得更简单方便的原因是技术和交通的进步让花费在路上的时间变短了，故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Peple travel fr different purpses (人们旅行有不同的目的)”以及最后一段中“Everyne has a unique reasn t travel. (每个人都有一个独特的理由去旅行。)”可知，不同的人因不同的理由去旅行，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Travelling plays an imprtant part in making us feel relaxed and happy. It als brings gd changes in ur life and keeps us alive and active. Travelling gives us practical experience f things we have studied in the bks. (旅行在使我们感到放松和快乐方面起着重要的作用。它也给我们的生活带来了好的变化，让我们保持活力和活跃。旅行使我们对书本上所学的东西有了实际的体验。)”和最后一段中“Therefre, travelling is an imprtant part f human life and it prvides knwledge and ffers all kinds f benefits (好处) t mankind. (因此，旅行是人类生活的重要组成部分，它提供了知识，为人类提供了各种各样的好处。)”可知，作者认为旅行是非常有意义并且很有必要的，故选C。
D
If yu want t imprve yur memry, yu need t knw hw yur brain wrks. Yu might be surprised t hear that yur lifestyle habits might be making it difficult fr yu t crrectly recrd each piece f infrmatin, experience, r learning.
It wuld appear that the secret t imprving yur memry is really simple. It’s t take breaks. As a matter f fact, the brain has mre limited (有限的) energy resurces than yu prbably think. Therefre, it tires quickly and its levels f attentin begin t drp after abut 30 t 45 minutes.
The hippcampus (海马体) is the area f yur brain that’s respnsible fr cnslidating (巩固) yur shrt-term memries in the lng term. Furthermre, fr this cnslidatin t be pssible, there must be an cnnectin with different areas f the cerebral crtex (大脑皮层). At the present time, we knw that, fr best cnnectivity (连接), we must rest. Therefre, factrs such as tiredness, bad feelings, r stress make it difficult t cnnect ne area t the ther.
Michaela Dewar, a researcher at the University f Edinburgh in the United Kingdm, cnducted a study with ther experts t understand hw t imprve memry cnslidatin prcesses. What they fund was that smething as simple as taking breaks fr between 9 and 15 minutes imprves memry, bth in healthy peple and in thse with neurlgical damage (神经系统受损).
Hwever, there’s ne small detail that’s imprtant. The rest must be a real rest. In ther wrds, yu shuld g t a quiet space and give up anything that takes yur attentin away. This includes nt having yur cellphne nearby. The secret t imprving yur memry requires yu t rest fr between 10 and 15 minutes leaving yur mind cmpletely empty.
Yur lifestyle plays an extremely imprtant rle in the way yur memry functins (运转). Rest isn’t wasting time. In fact, allwing yurself small breaks is gd fr yur health and well-being.
12. What is the secret t imprving memry?
A. Frming gd habits.B. Having breaks.
C. Recrding every details.D. Learning abut brain.
13. What factr may influence the cnnectin between different areas f cerebral crtex?
A. Happiness.B. Excitement.C. Sadness.D. Satisfactin.
14. What des the underlined wrd “cnducted” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Organised.B. Prduced.C. Began.D. Fund.
15. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. A curse plan.C. A dictinary.D. A science reprt.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了提高记忆力的关键就是要适当休息，大脑放空一定的时间才是真正意义上的休息，休息好不仅能提高记忆力，对我们的身体也是大有益处。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It wuld appear that the secret t imprving yur memry is really simple. It’s t take breaks. (提高记忆力的秘诀似乎很简单。就是休息。)”可知，提高记忆力的关键是休息，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Therefre, factrs such as tiredness, bad feelings, r stress make it difficult t cnnect ne area t the ther. (因此，疲劳、不良情绪或压力等因素使我们很难将一个区域与另一个区域联系起来。)”可知，悲伤可能影响大脑皮层不同区域之间的联系，故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词后“What they fund was that smething as simple as taking breaks fr between 9 and 15 minutes imprves memry, bth in healthy peple and in thse with neurlgical damage (神经系统受损). (他们发现，无论是健康人还是神经系统受损的人，休息9到15分钟这样简单的事情都能提高记忆力。)”是描述研究结果，故划线词所在句意为“英国爱丁堡大学的研究员Michaela Dewar与其他专家一起组织进行了一项研究，以了解如何改善记忆巩固过程”， cnducted意为“组织”，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“It wuld appear that the secret t imprving yur memry is really simple. It’s t take breaks. (提高记忆力的秘诀似乎很简单。就是休息)”可知，文章主要讲述了提高记忆力的关键就是要适当休息，大脑放空一定的时间才是真正意义上的休息，休息好不仅能提高记忆力，对我们的身体也是大有益处。这最可能来自一份科学报告，故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu are feeling that life just cannt be any wrse fr yu, it can be challenging t think psitive thughts. ____16____ Here are a few examples fr yu t practice. Say them ut lud and with feeling!
★Begin and end each day with a “Thank yu fr this wnderful day!”
★When yu see the gas prices hiking say “____17____”
★When yu are late fr wrk, say “I am s happy and grateful fr my jb as I knw that many dn’t have ne.”
★____18____ “I really d appreciate my eyes that see, my ears that hear, my muth that tastes, my legs that walk, my arms that lift, my hands that write, my mind that thinks, my knees that bend and my tngue that talks.” The pssibilities here are endless: be thankful fr what des wrk fr yu and feel gd abut it!
★Write dwn what yu’re grateful fr each day. In mments when yu’re feeling really dwn, read what yu wrte befre. ____19____ If yu keep ding this regularly, yu will find that yur list will get lnger and lnger.
The key is t mve yurself int a psitive thught and keep it there lng enugh t make it a mment f peace. ____20____
A. This will help uplift yur spirits.
B. The mre yu practice, the happier yu’ll be.
C. If yu are having health prblems, be grateful fr what des wrk.
D. I am s glad that I am blessed t have a car in which t get arund.
E. N matter what yu have experienced, just enjy yur life every day.
F. But we can chse t think differently by beginning with the smallest f steps.
G. Life seems s unfair smetimes.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何保持积极的心态。
【16题详解】
上文“If yu are feeling that life just cannt be any wrse fr yu, it can be challenging t think psitive thughts.(如果你觉得生活对你来说再糟糕不过了，那么积极思考是一种挑战。)”说明积极思考是一种挑战，空处应是在讨论该如何有积极的想法。选项F“But we can chse t think differently by beginning with the smallest f steps.(但我们可以选择从最小的步骤开始以不同的方式思考)”提出可以从小的步骤开始，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“When yu see the gas prices hiking(当你看到油价上涨时)”可知，此处的情景是看到油价升高的时候应该如何做，才能保持积极的想法心态，可推测空处是与之相符合的保持积极心态应该说的话。选项D“I am s glad that I am blessed t have a car in which t get arund.(我很高兴，我很幸运有一辆车，可以到处走走。)”是一种保持积极的心态应该说的话，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
空格处是本段主旨句，根据下文““I really d appreciate my eyes that see, my ears that hear, my muth that tastes, my legs that walk, my arms that lift, my hands that write, my mind that thinks, my knees that bend and my tngue that talks.” The pssibilities here are endless: be thankful fr what des wrk fr yu and feel gd abut it!(“我真的很感激我的眼睛还能看，我的耳朵还能听，我的嘴巴还能品尝，我的腿还能走，我的胳膊还能举起，我的手还能写字，我还能思考，我的膝盖还能弯曲，我还能说话。”这里的可能性是无穷无尽的：感谢对你有用的东西，并对它感觉良好！)”可推测本段主要是讲述对健康的身体部位要心存感激，空处应与此相关。选项C“If yu are having health prblems, be grateful fr what des wrk.(如果你有健康问题，要感激那些还能起作用的。)”说明了要感激还在为你工作的身体部位，概括了本段主要内容，可作为主题句，故选C。
【19题详解】
空前“In mments when yu’re feeling really dwn, read what yu wrte befre. (在你觉得情绪低落的时刻，阅读你之前写的东西。)”说明了可以在情绪低落的时候，阅读之前写的东西，空格处应该说这么做的好处，A选项“This will help uplift yur spirits.(这将有助于提升你的精神。)”说明了空前做法的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“The key is t mve yurself int a psitive thught and keep it there lng enugh t make it a mment f peace.(关键是让自己进入一个积极想法，并保持足够长的时间，让它成为一个平静的时刻。)”可知，此处是总结保持积极心态的关键，要把自己置于积极的想法中，然后让这个想法保持足够长的时间以构成片刻的宁静，可推测空处应是强调保持积极心态。选项E“N matter what yu have experienced, just enjy yur life every day.(不管你经历了什么，享受你的每一天。)”强调要保持积极心态，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Being first time parents can be a really happy and____21____time fr mst peple. The feeling — in a few mnths, yu’ll be able t____22____a new little baby in yur arms and call him yur wn — is____23____what married cuple Kate and David Ogg felt. Mre____24____were heading their way when they fund ut that they were having twins. It is very exciting t have a baby, let alne having tw at the same time. Hwever, their lives were____25____wrry when Kate went int labr (分娩) in just 26 weeks.
Althugh it is pretty nrmal that twins are brn withut full term (足月), 26 weeks is als a bit____26____fr sme. There was a lt f stress and____27____at that day but what they didn’t knw was that they’d receive news that wuld____28____their hearts. After giving birth, they were____29____that they had a by and a girl. Hwever, the dctr said that the by didn’t survive (存活) and____30____him ver. Withut any wrds, Kate immediately tk the baby and held him____31____t her. She called fr her husband t climb up the bed and give the baby as much____32____as pssible. They hugged him fr sme time and then suddenly, by sme miracle (奇迹), the baby mved in Kate’s arms. The cuple were____33____and lked at the baby wh’s mving and breathing (呼吸). They immediately____34____the dctrs t cme quick. Nw, the twins are already 10 years ld and are bth at the mst perfect____35____as they can be.
21. A. excitingB. tiringC. sadD. risky
22. A. jinB. bringC. hldD. drp
23. A. exactlyB. especiallyC. usuallyD. slwly
24. A. chancesB. surprisesC. striesD. reasns
25. A. stpped frmB. asked frC. set abutD. filled with
26. A. successfulB. earlyC. kindD. shy
27. A. hateB. happinessC. wrryD. anger
28. A. breakB. fllwC. changeD. prtect
29. A. readB. plannedC. spkenD. tld
30. A. leftB. fellC. handedD. checked
31. A. hardB. clseC. simplyD. easily
32. A. timeB. jyC. heatD. fd
33. A. shckedB. relaxedC. imprvedD. tuched
34. A. thught fB. lked atC. fund utD. called fr
35. A. feelingB. healthC. practiceD. activity
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Kate和David Ogg夫妇早产一对双胞胎，其中的男婴被医生宣布无法存活，但是这对夫妇紧紧抱着这个婴儿，他奇迹般了动了起来，现在已经10岁了，非常健康。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，第一次为人父母是一件非常快乐和激动人心的事情。A. exciting令人兴奋的，令人激动的；B. tiring令人疲惫的；C. sad悲伤的；D. risky有风险的。根据“Being first time parents”和“happy”可知，初为父母应是高兴和激动，下文“It is very exciting t have a baby”也是提示，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，你就可以抱着一个新生的小婴儿，称他为自己的孩子，这种感觉正是Kate和David Ogg夫妇的感受。A. jin加入；B. bring带来；C. hld拿着，抱着；D. drp掉落。根据“in yur arms”可知，此处指“抱着一个新生的婴儿”，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. exactly确切地，正是如此；B. especially尤其；C. usually通常；D. slwly缓慢地。结合语境以及空后“what married cuple Kate and David Ogg felt”可知，此处指“这种感觉正是Kate和David Ogg夫妇的感受”，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们发现自己怀的是双胞胎时，更多的惊喜随之而来。A. chances机会；B. surprises惊讶，惊喜；C. stries故事；D. reasns原因。根据“when they fund ut that they were having twins”以及下文“It is very exciting t have a baby, let alne having tw at the same time.(有一个孩子是非常令人兴奋的，更不用说同时有两个了)”可知，发现怀了双胞胎时时会有更多的惊喜，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，当Kate在26周后分娩时，他们的生活充满了担忧。A. stpped frm阻止；B. asked fr要求；C. set abut着手；D. filled with充满。根据“when Kate went int labr (分娩) in just 26 weeks”可知，双胞胎早产，故此处指他们的生活充满了担忧，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然双胞胎没有足月出生是很正常的，但26周对一些人来说也有点早了。A. successful成功的；B. early早的；C. kind友善的；D. shy害羞的。根据“26 weeks”和常识可知，26周生产属于早产，即使在双胞胎中也算比较早了。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天有很多压力和担忧，但他们不知道的是，他们会收到令他们心碎的消息。A. hate厌恶；B. happiness高兴；C. wrry担忧；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“their lives were ____5____ wrry”可知，双胞胎早产，他们应是很担心，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. break打破，使心碎；B. fllw跟随；C. change改变；D. prtect保护。根据下文“the dctr said that the by didn’t survive (存活)”可知，医生说男婴无法存活，这对于父母来说是令人心碎的消息，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：生完孩子后，他们被告知生了一个男孩和一个女孩。A. read阅读；B. planned计划；C. spken说；D. tld告诉。根据空后“that they had a by and a girl”可知，此处指生完孩子后，他们被告知生了一个男孩和一个女孩，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，医生说男孩无法存活，并把他移交（给孩子父母）。A. left离开；B. fell落下；C. handed递给；D. checked检查。根据“Kate immediately tk the baby”可知，医生把孩子交给Kate，hand ver“移交给”，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Kate二话没说，立即接过孩子抱在怀里。A. hard努力地，艰难地；B. clse接近，靠近；C. simply简单地；D. easily容易地。根据“Kate immediately tk the baby”可知，Kate应是接过孩子，让他靠近自己抱在怀里，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她叫丈夫爬到床上，尽可能多地给婴儿取暖。A. time时间；B. jy喜悦；C. heat热，温度；D. fd食物。根据“She called fr her husband t climb up the bed”可知，Kate抱着孩子，让丈夫也到床上来，应是为了给孩子保暖，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇很震惊，看着正在移动和呼吸的婴儿。A. shcked震惊的；B. relaxed放松的；C. imprved改良的；D. tuched感动的。根据“by sme miracle (奇迹), the baby mved in Kate’s arms”可知，孩子被医生宣布无法存活，现在却出现奇迹动了起来，故这对夫妇应是感到震惊，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们立即叫医生来。A. thught f想起；B. lked at看；C. fund ut查明；D. called fr要求，需要。根据“the dctrs t cme quick”可知，他们应是要求医生立即赶过来，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，这对双胞胎已经10岁了，他们都处于最完美的健康状态。A. feeling感觉；B. health健康；C. practice实践；D. activity活动。根据“the twins are already 10 years ld”可知，双胞胎10岁了，应是非常健康，故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learning languages has many advantages: feeling cnfident when travelling abrad, making friends ____36____ (internatinal), being able t read bks in the riginal, and a lt mre, like studying and wrking in ther ____37____ (cuntry). Mst peple live under the steretype (刻板印象) that they lse their learning abilities with age. Hwever, if faced ____38____ a challenge when there is n ther way except t learn the new freign language, adult peple can shw great results. Befre ____39____ (decide) hw t learn a new language, the first thing is t decide in which situatin the language is t be used.
If the target is, fr example, ____40____ (travel) r find new business at sme internatinal events, a curse fcusing n speaking practices is recmmended. The basic vcabulary and ____41____ (cnversatin) structures (结构), studied and practised heavily during a shrt perid f time, may lead t the needed result, which might be the ability t cmmunicate n the streets r supprt ____42____ small business talk. Usually the tw r three mnths f study ____43____ (be) enugh t start cmmunicating. Hwever, if brught back shrtly t the usual envirnment, the persn might lse the majrity f knwledge if there wuld nt be any supprting practice afterwards. Unfrtunately, withut practical usage ____44____ further develpment, the language abilities may g away as easily as they came. The language cannt _____45_____ (learn) nce and frever.
【答案】36. internatinally
37. cuntries
38. with 39. deciding
40. t travel
41. cnversatinal
42. a 43. is
44. r 45. be learned##be learnt
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了学习语言有很多好处，所以不要怕自己年龄大了学不好。首先要确定自己学习一门新语言的目的，然后学习以后要经常使用它，语言的学习并不是一劳永逸的。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：学习语言有很多好处:在国外旅行时感到自信，在国际上交朋友，能够阅读原版书籍，还有更多，比如在其他国家学习和工作。空格处用副词internatinally作状语，internatinally意为“在国际上”。故填internatinally。
【37题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：学习语言有很多好处:在国外旅行时感到自信，在国际上交朋友，能够阅读原版书籍，还有更多，比如在其他国家学习和工作。ther后跟复数cuntries，故填cuntries。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，如果面对一个挑战，当没有其他办法，除了学习新的外语，成年人可以显示出很大的结果。be faced with是固定短语，意为“面对”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。
【39题详解】
考查动名词。句意：在决定如何学习一门新语言之前，首先要决定在什么情况下使用这门语言。Befre是介词，其后跟动名词deciding作宾语，故填deciding。
【40题详解】
考查不定式。句意：例如，如果你的目标是旅行或在一些国际活动中寻找新业务，那么建议你选择一门以口语练习为重点的课程。target后用不定式作表语，因此空格处是不定式t travel。故填t travel。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在短时间内大量学习和练习基本词汇和会话结构，可能会获得所需的结果，这可能是在街上沟通的能力或支持小型商务会谈的能力。空格处用形容词cnversatinal作定语，修饰名词structures，cnversatinal意为“会话的”。故填cnversatinal。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在短时间内大量学习和练习基本词汇和会话结构，可能会获得所需的结果，这可能是在街上沟通的能力或支持小型商务会谈的能力。talk是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，small是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：通常两到三个月的学习就足够开始交流了。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语the tw r three mnths f study是不可数名词，因此空格处用is，故填is。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：不幸的是，如果没有实际应用或进一步发展，语言能力可能会像它们来的一样容易消失。根据语境可知，句子表示“如果没有实际应用或进一步发展”，空格处意为“或者”，用r，故填r。
【45题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：这种语言不可能一劳永逸地学会。语言是被学习，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词cannt，因此空格处是be dne，learn的过去分词是learned/learnt。故填be learned/be learnt。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“Green Travel”为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 出行交通工具的现状描述；
2. 简单评论；
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Green Travel
There are many ways we can chse frm t travel t and frm schl.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Green Travel
There are many ways we can chse frm t travel t and frm schl. As shwn in the pie chart, the mst ppular transprtatin amng students is electric bikes, accunting fr 50%. Private cars cme in secnd place with 35%, while walking nly makes up 10%. Only a small percentage f students use shared bicycles r public transprtatin.
While it’s great t see a high percentage f students using electric bikes, we shuld als cnsider the impact f private cars n the envirnment. Cars give ut harmful gases that cntribute t air pllutin and climate change.
Frm my pint f view, we shuld try t reduce ur dependence n cars and encurage the use f mre envirnmentally friendly transprtatin methds. Small changes in ur daily lives can make a big difference.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。校英文报正在开展以“Green Travel”为题的讨论，要求考生使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
显示，表明：shw→suggest
造成：cntribute t→lead t
考虑：cnsider→ cnsideratin
在我看来 ：frm my pint f view→as far as I’m cncerned
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Only a small percentage f students use shared bicycles r public transprtatin.
拓展句：There are nly a small percentage f students wh use shared bicycles r public transprtatin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】While it’s great t see a high percentage f students using electric bikes, we shuld als cnsider the impact f private cars n the envirnment. (运用了while引导让步状语从句)
【高分句型2】Cars give ut harmful gases that cntribute t air pllutin and climate change. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“The package is frm Uncle Aarn in Sctland,” Rylee tld her father. Her uncle travelled a lt n business, s Rylee seldm gt t see him. Her father’s nly respnse was t raise an eyebrw (眉毛).
Rylee pened the bx. She pulled ut a large necklace (项链). One side f the necklace had a symbl f circles. It lked like writing n the ther side, but Rylee did nt understand what the wrds meant.
The bx als had a letter frm her uncle. He explained hw he had fund the necklace at a curius little shp. He described hw the elderly strekeeper had tld him that the necklace had special pwers and warned him t be careful with it.
Her uncle ended the letter with “BE CAREFUL!!!” in big letters and a “laughing” emji (表情符号). He did nt seem t take the strekeeper’s warnings seriusly. “Let me wear it t schl tday, Dad,” Rylee said. “Maybe it will bring me luck n my histry test.” “Gd grades cme frm studying, nt frm luck,” Dad said. “I did study, but everyne thinks this will be a hard test.” Rylee put her fingers arund the necklace she still held, “I wish yu’d let me wear it.” “Yes, yu can wear it tday.” That made Rylee stp t wnder, because her dad had never given in that fast befre.
At schl, Rylee heard a grup f kids talking. Sme said her necklace lked ugly, while thers thught it silly t believe in gd luck necklaces. She wished her classmates thught the necklace was as cl as she did. Withut warning, all eyes turned t Rylee and her necklace. Students began t push t get a clser lk. Everyne seemed t talk at nce, telling her hw cl it lked. All Rylee’s friends wanted t brrw her lucky necklace. That made Rylee stp t wnder why everyne changed their minds s fast.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sitting at her desk, Rylee watched the teacher pass ut their tests.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rylee lked dwn at her test and fund that her scre was ne hundred percent.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Sitting at her desk, Rylee watched the teacher pass ut their tests. Rubbing her fingers ver the necklace, Rylee wished that just nce she culd get the highest mark. Later in the day, with the tests cmpleted and marked, Rylee’s teacher spke t the class, “I’m surprised by hw prly many f yu did n yur test, but ne persn did very well.” Walking acrss the rm, the teacher handed Rylee her test. “Cngratulatins, Rylee, yu gt the highest mark.”
Rylee lked dwn at her test and fund that her scre was ne hundred percent. She had never gtten ne hundred percent befre. Belinda, ne f Rylee’s clsest friends and the hardest wrking and smartest kid in the class, had nly gt ninety percent n the test. Rylee stared at her test again. Then she lked at Belinda, still upset ver her marks. Rylee was getting a bad feeling abut her gd luck necklace. It turned ut that getting smething fr nthing didn’t make peple truely happy. She knew what she shuld d next.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Rylee收到叔叔从苏格兰寄来的一条特殊项链，这条项链带有一个神秘的圆圈符号，Rylee的叔叔在信中提到这条项链有特殊的力量，需要小心使用。尽管Rylee的父亲认为好成绩来自于学习而非运气，Rylee仍希望这条项链能为她的历史考试带来好运。在学校里，Rylee最初受到同学们的嘲笑，然而，突然间，所有人开始觉得这条项链很酷，并纷纷向Rylee表示想要借戴这条“幸运项链”。这种突然的转变让Rylee感到困惑。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Rylee坐在她的书桌前，看着老师分发他们的试卷。”可知，第一段可描写Rylee的老师宣布成绩。
②由第二段首句内容“Rylee低头看了看试卷，发现她的分数是一百分。”可知，第二段可描写Rylee看到自己的考试成绩是一百分时的惊喜，以及她随后对这条带来好运的项链的反思。
2.续写线索：Rylee希望得高分——老师宣布成绩——老师递给Rylee试卷——Rylee盯着试卷看——Rylee反思
3.词汇激活
行为类
①希望：wish/hpe
②递：hand/pass
③盯：stare at/gaze at
情绪类
①惊讶：surprised/shcked
②不高兴的：upset/unhappy
【点睛】[高分句型1] Rubbing her fingers ver the necklace, Rylee wished that just nce she culd get the highest mark. (由现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Then she lked at Belinda, still upset ver her marks.(运用了形容词作状语)
听力答案：1～5 BBCBA 6～10 BABAA 11～15 ACACB 16～20 CCCBA
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