甘肃省武威市天祝一中、民勤一中、古浪一中等四校联考2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份甘肃省武威市天祝一中、民勤一中、古浪一中等四校联考2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
In summer f this year, we have ptins fr yur yung artiste (专业演员) t learn a new creative art r develp an existing talent arund the sund. Here are just 4 f a dzen highly unique activities being ffered by us in Seattle.
Bradway Bund
Bradway Bund will be ffering 12 weeks f in-persn musical theater camps this summer. Campers will wrk tgether t learn acting, singing and dancing, and then put n a perfrmance at the end f the week.
Dates: June 13-Sept. 2
Ages:5-14
Cst: $ 400
Stne Sup Theatre
Stne Sup will hld its Summer Stage day camps utside at tw parks: Meridian Playfield in Nrth Seattle and Jeffersn Park in Suth Seattle. Camps run 9 a. m.—3 p. m, with early-arrival care and aftercare free f charge. Kids can act their hearts ut.
Dates: June 13-Aug. 22
Ages: 6-14
Cst: $ 395
Schl f Rck
Jin a band this summer! At Schl f Rck, kids can spend a week learning and making music at fun day camps. N experience is needed fr sme camps, such as Rkies Camp, thugh sme require sme experience. Mst camps cme t an end with a live perfrmance.
Dates: June 20-Aug. 26
Ages: 5-17
Cst: $ 495
Gage Academy f Art (Seattle, nline)
Gage Academy’s full-day and in-persn camps and half-day nline camps ffer practical art instructin in drawing, painting, sculpting and digital design. The curriculum encurages students t explre new materials and techniques, develp prblem-slving skills and celebrate self-expressin.
Dates: June 27-Aug. 26
Ages:6-18
Cst: Varies by prgrams, befre-/after-care prvided fr an additinal fee
1．What will campers d at the Bradway Bund?
A. Visit a theater.B. Give a perfrmance.
C. Meet a famus star.D. Wrk fr dancers.
2．What is special abut Stne Sup Theatre?
A. It ffers free aftercare.B. It will be held in summer.
C. It encurages early arrival.D. It is abut kids’ perfrmance.
3．Which camp will attract children wh are interested in making music?
A. Bradway Bund.B. Stne Sup Theatre.
C. Schl f Rck.D. Gage Academy f Art.
“T me, lve is the mst imprtant thing. What culd be mre healing than lve?”
These wrds, like lines frm a pem, are frm Rbin, wh funded the Bumi Sehat Bali Clinic in central Ubud. Nw the clinic prvides treatment r educatinal supprt fr ver 100, 000 peple annually.
Giving birth t her first child at nineteen, Rbin mved t Hawaii after cllege, wrking fr several years n a farm, where she taught farming practices and petry. But in 1991, she received heartbreaking news. Her idyllic life n the farm was turned upside dwn when her sister, expecting a child in Alabama, died f pregnancy cmplicatins (孕娠并发症) .
“When my dear sister passed away, I realized mthers were dying everywhere. In cuntries with increased pverty, sme peple can’t affrd t g t the hspital. What mtivated me initially was my lve fr my sister, but this sn grew int a cncern fr mthers and children all ver the wrld.” Rbin’s feelings fr her sister were transfrmed int a desire t help wmen everywhere in need.
T ensure that children are brn healthy, nutritinally balanced meals are prvided fr expecting mthers free f charge. Thse wh lack husing are free t stay as lng as it is necessary. The clinic als sees patients f all ages wh have symptms unrelated t childbirth, while prviding facilities fr language learning and IT educatin, and annually training ver 6, 000 nursing and midwifery (助产) students, backed by a schlarship prgram.
Just as Rbin said, lve is t be fund inside the Bumi Schat Bali Clinic. Perhaps feelings f shwing kindness tward thers and wanting t make the wrld a better place are the key t a brighter tmrrw.
4．Which f the fllwing best explains “idyllic” underlined in Paragraph 3?
A. Peaceful.B. Dramatic.C. Tugh.D. Trublesme.
5．What made Rbin change her career curse at first?
A. Her lve fr midwifery.B. Her desire t help children.
C. Her srrw fr her sister’s death.D. Her lss f interest in petry.
6．What d we knw abut the clinic?
A. It is famus fr its nursing prgram.B. It ffers mthers-t-be free diets.
C. It prvides financial aid fr mthers.D. It has treated ver 6, 000 patients.
7．What can we learn frm Rbin’s stry?
A. Hard wrk inspires great respect.B. Ups and dwns make ne strng.
C. Kindness can be richly rewarded.D. Lve makes the wrld a better place.
I recently came in cntact with celebrity magazines. My family isn’t ne t give mney fr pictures f skinny, drunk celebrities with paragraphs abut their relatinships and shpping cart times. Thus, I was excited t finally get a chance t read abut ther peple’s attractive yet trubled lives.
Right away I nticed hw each magazine seemed t be a cpy f the ther. They had headlines and pictures that were almst the same. Still, the pictures f perfectly cnstructed faces with cute designer utfits ging n with their daily lives made me read n.
Wait, celebrities taking their dgs fr a walk? Spending an afternn at a park? All f these things seemed s rdinary things my wn family and I d tgether ften. I suddenly realized hw unextrardinary the peple in these magazines were. They are simply nrmal peple wh happen t have a cl jb and much mney. Fr sme reasn, pictures f them ding things like buying milk at the stre appeal t millins f readers. Then, when these regular peple mess up, their mistakes are painted nt hundreds f newspapers and Internet sites.
What if every time we made a mistake, it was made public? Have yu ever failed a test? Imagine seeing pictures f yu n the frnt f a newspaper with headlines like, “Regular Schling Isn’t Enugh”. Yu’d be embarrassed. Nw, I’m nt necessarily taking the celebrity’s side. I’m mre realizing the fact that these peple we are crazy abut are just rdinary human beings with many phtgraphs fllwing them arund. Rle mdels? I’d think nt. Persnally, I’d rather lk up t peple in any cmmunity wh have accmplished a lt instead f an rdinary persn walking his dg in Berverly Hills.
8．What d we knw abut the authr’s family?
A. They admire celebrities very much.B. They are curius abut the life f celebrities.
C. They are nt interested in celebrities.D. They ften buy celebrity magazines.
9．What des the authr think f celebrities?
A. They live a happy life.B. They seldm d usual things.
C. They attract peple’s admiratin.D. They are just rdinary peple like us.
10．Wh is mst likely t be the authr’s rle mdel?
A. Celebrities wh live an rdinary life.
B. Extrardinary peple wh accmplish a lt.
C. Cmmn peple wh d great things.
D. Peple wh make great cntributins t cmmunities.
11．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T shw peple’s different attitudes twards celebrities.
B. T advise us t have a right attitude twards celebrities.
C. T describe the actual life f celebrities.
D. T ask us t be realistic abut thers’ mistakes.
Habitat lss, pesticides (农药) and climate change are threatening insect ppulatins wrldwide. In 2019, Bilgical Cnservatin reprted that 40% f all insects species are declining (减少) glbally and that a third f them are endangered.
And while it may sund nice t live in a wrld with fewer bad insects, envirnmental writer Oliver Milman says that human beings wuld be in big truble withut insects. That’s because insects play imprtant rles in pllinating (给……授粉) plants we eat, breaking dwn waste in frest sil and frming the base f a fd chain that ther larger animals including- humans-rely upn.
“It wuld be an extremely terrible place t live in—and certainly nt smething we shuld ever aim fr,” Milman says f an insect free existence. “Yu wuld certainly have mass starvatin and scial unrest…It’d be a place where there wuld be smelly waste and dead bdies everywhere because insects that break dwn thse materials wuld be gne. ”
Milman charts the trubling decline f insects in his new bk, The Insect Crisis: The Fall f the Tiny Empires That Run the Wrld. He says that while it’s impssible t knw exactly what’s happening with every insect species in the wrld, the verall trends are nt gd: The butterfly ppulatin in Nrth America has declined quickly in the past 40 years, fr example, and a U. N. assessment dne in 2019 fund that half a millin insect species are under threat f extinctin, sme in the cming decades.
“The wrld, ur surrundings, wuld be far quieter, far duller withut insects,” he says. “When yu start kind f digging dwn int these figures lking at the research, it’s clear that there’s smething seriusly wrng…There is a straight decline in mst insect ppulatins, and that spells majr truble fr them but als fr us.”
12．What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut insects?
A. Their classificatin.B. Their imprtance.
C. Their develpment.D. Their future.
13．What can be inferred abut Milman’s new bk?
A. It describes the wrrying decline f insects.
B. It tells what’s happening with all insect species.
C. It shws half a millin butterfly species will be in danger f extinctin.
D. It explains why the number f butterflies in Suth America has increased.
14．What is the authr s attitude t the decline f insect ppulatin?
A. Psitive.B. Wrried.C. UncncernedD. Dubtful.
15．What is the text mainly abut?
A. The intrductin f the endangered insects.
B. The ways f increasing insects’ ppulatin.
C. The effects f the declining insects’ ppulatin.
D. The reasns f threatening insects’ ppulatin.
二、七选五
16．Last weekend I was lucky enugh t attend ne f Spain’s mst famus carnivals in the city f Cádiz. Yu can nly understand what it is like after seeing it fr yurself. Everybdy was fancily-dressed frm tp t te. ①_______
Almst instantly after stepping ff the train, we were filled with jy. ②_______ Many peple parading thrugh the streets playing traditinal music filled peple with happiness. As we wandered arund and tk in the animate atmsphere, the creativity f sme cstumes was incredible! Yu culd really tell that peple put a lt f time and energy int making sme amazing cstumes.
Then there were the grups dtted arund the city. ③_______ This gave the carnival a pure essence f riginality, as they were singing frm their heart. Furthermre, the fact that I was nt able t understand the inside jkes did nt matter, as I was transfixed by the actins and expressins they prvided. ④_______
As the night prgressed, the streets gt mre packed with peple. When we passed a cnvenience stre, we danced alng t the music cming thrugh the wner’s speakers. ⑤_______ It was a marquee with a DJ set inside, literally like a mini festival. After this wacky weekend f festivity, it is true t say that the Spanish knw hw t party!
A. Everyne was dancing.
B. Peple gt mre and mre excited.
C. We saw everyne was in high spirits.
D. It made me feel like I was in a fairy-tale wrld.
E. Afterwards, we went t the main party at El Puert.
F. They were mstly ld men singing sme traditinal sngs.
G. These mini street shws were a true taste f Spanish culture.
三、完形填空（15空）
I std in my ffice surrunded by hundreds f bks! I hadn’t expected my bk drive(捐书活动)t be f s much 1 . Surely, with my kind and helpful cwrkers, I shuldn’t have been s 2 .
One mrning a year ag, I suddenly lst cnsciusness(意识)and 3 myself in hspital after cming t myself. Cancer ran int my life. Cnsidering I must be very sad, my friends ffered supprt, especially Kathy. She wuld take meals t me. We grew 4 . During ne chat, I learned Kathy’s mum died f cancer when she was yung and Kathy still 5 her every day. I wished t d smething t repay Kathy’s kindness. But I didn’t have the 6 t d s.
After 13 runds f 7 , my health returned. Befre getting sick, I lved rganizing activities fr sme free libraries, where peple culd 8 bks t thse in need. Nw that I recvered, I wuld d it again. That was hw the bk drive 9 . I encuraged my cwrkers t bring me children’s bks. They respnded s 10 . My ffice was crwded with bks sn.
I knew Kathy’s sn was a(n) 11 f the Harry Ptter series. Therefre, after finding a cpy, I gave it t Kathy’s sn. When he pen it, his eyes were full f excitement. He tld me, “Yu wn’t 12 it! This is exactly the bk my mther bught me! There are the wrds written by her: ‘T Kathy, Happy Birthday!’” He added that he 13 it. But it had been lst due t several times f mving huse, which was really a(n) 14 . But smehw, here it was. Out f hundreds f bks frm cuntless families, this lng-lst treasure had made it back int the 15 hands.
17．A. successB. benefitC. cmfrtD. freedm
18．A. cnfidentB. interestedC. surprisedD. upset
19．A. heardB. spkeC. frgaveD. fund
20．A. healthierB. richerC. clserD. busier
21．A. helpedB. calledC. missedD. met
22．A. mneyB. chanceC. pssibilityD. expectatin
23．A. cmpetitinB. treatmentC. imaginatinD. research
24．A. dnateB. sellC. readD. write
25．A. came abutB. put utC. brke upD. tk apart
26．A. franklyB. humruslyC. smartlyD. psitively
27．A. artistB. expertC. fanD. actr
28．A. believeB. manageC. understandD. make
29．A. editedB. valuedC. imprvedD. discussed
30．A. testB. guardC. hnurD. pity
31．A. rightB. skillfulC. shakingD. similar
四、短文填空
32．A skull f the dinsaur, named Guemesia chai, was discvered in Argentina. Researchers said it likely belngs t a meat-eating, r carnivrus, grup f dinsaurs ①_______(call) abelisaurs. These dinsaurs walked n tw legs and had very shrt arms, even ②_______ (shrt) than thse f Nrth America’s Tyrannsaurus rex. The shrt arms may have frced Guemesia ③_______ (depend) mre n its pwerful skull and jaws.
“Guemesia is s different ④_______ ther meat-eating dinsaurs, which allws us t understand that we’re dealing with a ⑤_______ (ttal) new species,” said Agnlin Federic, the lead writer f a study n the dinsaur that was published in the Jurnal f Vertebrate Palentlgy.
The animals existed fr a few millin years befre ⑥_______ asterid (小行星) hit what is nw Mexic’s Yucatan peninsula. That event, abut 66 millins years ag, led t a series f ⑦_______ (disaster) that killed all the dinsaurs and many ther animals. In ttal, abut 75 percent f Earth’s species ⑧_______ (destry) as a result f the asterid.
Scientists believe abelisaurs lived n what is nw Africa, Suth America and India. Several abelisaurs have been dug up in Argentina in the past but almst all f them were in suthern Patagnia, far frm the site ⑨_______ Guemesia was fund.
Guemesia takes its name frm Argentine independence her Martin Miguel de Guemes and Javier Ocha, a museum wrker wh made the ⑩_______ (discver).
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办主题为“Hw t Live a Green Life”的征文活动，请你写一篇文章投稿。内容包括：
1. 具体方法；
2. 号召大家立刻行动。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hw t Live a Green Life
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The little car was crwded with kids: my brthers and sisters. We fught, debated and cried, making much nise. Being part f a big family was really starting t anny me. Fr example, my brthers and sisters kncked n the bathrm dr all the time. Hw I wanted t be the nly child in my family.
As the car rlled dwn the small rad, my mm said cheerfully, "The pl is three minutes away. Yu’ll have much time t swim." Swimming was a peaceful activity. I culd flat n my back and lk at the sky. I culd pretend I was the nly persn in the wrld. Mm parked the car beside a small rw f ther cars. "One at a time," she yelled befre the car drs pened. Nbdy listened. The car drs all flew pen at nce. After pushing, yelling and crying, we came ut.
I quickly pulled ff my jeans, T-shit, scks and shes, and finally put n my swimsuit. "Yeah! " I yelled as I jumped int the big natural pl with small stnes n its flr Cld water struck my face. I put my head under the water, which sht up my nse. After standing up again, I drpped backward int the water and began t flat. The water sat arund my cars, smth and silent. The sun warmed my face.
I was like a leaf flating in a large pl peacefully. Everything was silent under water. Fr the mment, I felt I was the nly child there. I didn’t have t share things like snacks with ther kids. My stmach made a nise at the thught f fd. Hadn’t Mm packed a huge bag f chips fr ur snack? I std up t walk t shre.
Oh! Dark sandy water suddenly filled my muth and cvered my head. The rcky grund was gne; I was pushed int the deep, dark water. I tried t kick t the surface. As my face peeked ut（微露出）frm under the water, I tk a deep breath. I tried t swim and leave the deep water. But it didn’t wrk. I nly knew hw t flat.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
The water clsed ver my head again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
I culd feel my bdy mving upward as a familiar hand started t pull me thrugh the water._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据Bradway Bund中的Campers will wrk tgether t learn acting, singing and dancing, and then put n a perfrmance at the end f the week. （营员们将一起学习表演、唱歌和舞蹈，然后在周末举行一场表演。）可知，孩子们可以在周末演出。故选B。
2．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据Stne Sup Theatre中的Camps run 9 a. m.—3 p. m, with early-arrival care and aftercare free f charge.（营地从早上9点到下午3点，免费提供早到服务和善后服务。）可知，这个夏令营提供免费的售后服务，故选A。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Schl f Rck中的At Schl f Rck, kids can spend a week learning and making music at fun day camps.（在Schl f Rck，孩子们可以花一周的时间在有趣的日营学习和制作音乐。）可知，夏令营Schl f Rck与制作音乐有关。故选C。
4．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第一句 Giving birth t her first child at nineteen, Rbin mved t Hawaii after cllege, wrking fr several years n a farm, where she taught farming practices and petry. 可知，19岁生下第一个孩子后，罗宾大学毕业后搬到了夏威夷，在一个农场工作了几年，教授农业实践和诗歌。由此可知，这样的生活十分安逸、平静，idyllic 意为“田园的；有限的”，Peaceful 意为“平静的”和 idyllic 词义更加接近。故正确答案为A。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句 Her idyllic life n the farm in Hawaii turned upside dwn when her sister, expecting a child in Alabama, died f pregnancy cmplicatins (妊娠并发症). 可知，她在夏威夷农场的田园诗般的生活被她在阿拉巴马州怀上孩子的姐姐死于妊娠并发症而彻底颠覆了。 由此可知，最初，姐姐去世的悲伤让罗宾改变了她的职业生涯。故正确答案为C。
6．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句 T ensure that children are brn healthy, nutritinally balanced meals are prvided t expecting mthers free f charge. 可知，为确保儿童健康出生，免费向孕妇提供营养均衡的膳食。故正确答案为B。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段 "T me, lve is the mst imprtant thing. What culd be mre healing than lve? " 可知，“对我来说，爱是最重要的。还有什么比爱更能疗伤呢？”由此可知，我们从罗宾的故事中学到了爱让世界转动。故正确答案为D。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的My family isn't ne t give mney fr pictures f skinny，drunk celebrities with paragraphs abut their relatinships and shpping cart times.（我的家人不会花钱买那些瘦骨嶙峋、醉醺醺的名人的照片，上面写着他们的人际关系和购物次数）可知，作者的家人对名人们的生活不感兴趣，故选C。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的I suddenly realized hw unextrardinary the peple in these magazines were.They are simply nrmal peple wh happen t have a cl jb and much mney.（我突然意识到这些杂志上的人是多么平凡。他们只是普通人，碰巧有一份很酷的工作和很多钱）可知，名人们只是和我们一样的普通人，故选D。
10．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Persnally，I'd rather lk up t peple in any cmmunity wh have accmplished a lt instead f an rdinary persn walking his dg in Berverly Hills.（就我个人而言，我更喜欢那些在社区里取得了很大成就的人，而不是那些在贝弗利山遛狗的普通人）可知，那些做大事的普通人最有可能是作者的榜样，故选C。
11．答案：B
解析：写作目的题。根据最后一段中的Nw，I'm nt necessarily taking the celebrity's side.I'm mre realizing the fact that these peple we were crazy abut are just rdinary human beings with many phtgraphs fllwing them arund.Rle mdels？I'd think nt.（现在，我不一定站在名人这边。我更清楚地认识到，这些我们为之疯狂的人只是普通的人，身边有很多照片。是榜样吗？我不这样认为）可知，本文作者指出我们要端正对名人的态度，故选B。
12．答案：B
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段And while it may sund nice t live in a wrld with fewer bad insects，envirnmental writer Oliver Milman says that human beings wuld be in big truble withut insects.That's because insects play imprtant rles in pllinating （给……授粉）plants we eat，breaking dwn waste in frest sil and frming the base f a fd chain that ther larger animals including- -humans- rely upn. （虽然生活在一个有害昆虫更少的世界听起来不错，但环境作家奥利弗米尔曼说，如果没有昆虫，人类将会陷入大麻烦。这是因为昆虫在我们吃的植物授粉，分解森林土壤中的废物，形成包括人类在内的其他大型动物赖以生存的食物链的基础中扮演着重要的角色。）可知，本段强调了昆虫对人类环境的重要性，故选B项。
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段Milman charts the trubling decline f insects in his new bk，The Insect Crisis：The Fall f the Tiny Empires That Run the Wrld. （米尔曼在他的新书《昆危机：统治世界的小帝国的衰落》中描绘了昆虫令人不安的衰落。）可知，米尔曼的书中内容为昆虫种群的令人不安的衰落。故选A项。
14．答案：B
解析：观点态度题。根据第一段Habitat lss，pesticides （农药） and climate change are threatening insect ppulatins wrldwide.In 2019，Bilgical Cnservatin reprted that 40% f all insects species are declining （减少） glbally and that a third f them are endangered. （栖息地丧失，杀虫剂和气候变化正在威胁世界范围内的昆虫种群。2019年，《生物保护》 报告称，全球40%的昆虫物种数量正在减少，其中三分之一濒临灭绝。）以及最后一段的最后一句There is a straight decline in mst insect ppulatins，and that spells majr truble fr them but als fr us. （大多数昆虫的数量都在直线下降，这不仅给它们带来了大麻烦，也给我们带来了大麻烦。）可知，作者对于昆虫数量的减少持担忧态度。A.Psitive.肯定的；B.Wrried.担心的；C.Uncncerned.漠不关心的；D.Dubtful.值得怀疑的。故选B项。
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段Habitat lss，pesticides （农药） and climate change are threatening insect ppulatins wrldwide. （栖息地丧失，杀虫剂和气候变化正在威胁世界范围内的昆虫种群。2019年，《生物保护》 报告称，全球40%的昆虫物种数量正在减少，其中三分之一濒临灭绝。 ）第二段And while it may sund nice t live in a wrld with fewer bad insects，envirnmental writer Oliver Milman says that human beings wuld be in big truble withut insects.（虽然生活在一个有害昆虫更少的世界听起来不错，但环境作家奥利弗米尔曼说，如果没有昆虫，人类将会陷入大麻烦。）以及第三段It wuld be an extremely terrible place t live in- and certainly nt smething we shuld ever aim fr.Milman says f an insect free existence."Yu wuld certainly have mass starvatin and scial unrest. "（那将是一个极其可怕的居住环境---当然也不是我们应该追求的目标。米尔曼说到关于昆虫的自由生存，"肯定会出现大规模饥荒和社会动荡。" ）可知，本文介绍了世界范围的昆虫数量因栖息地丧失、杀虫剂以及气候变化而出现下降，甚至灭绝，这会给人类带来极大的负面影响。故选C项。
16．答案：①-⑤DCFGE
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在西班牙Cádiz市参加狂欢节的所见所闻。
①考查过渡句。根据上文提到的“Last weekend I was lucky enugh t attend ne f Spain’s mst famus carnivals in the city f Cádiz. Yu can nly understand what it is like after seeing it fr yurself. Everybdy was fancily-dressed frm tp t te. (上周末，我很幸运地参加了在Cádiz市举行的西班牙最著名的狂欢节之一。只有亲眼看到它，你才能明白它是什么样子。每个人从头到脚都穿着花哨的服装)”可知，西班牙Cádiz市的狂欢节上，人们着装花哨；D项“It made me feel like I was in a fairy-tale wrld. (这使我感觉到好像进入了童话世界)”，句中主语it指代上文的人们的穿着打扮，语意连贯。故选D项。
②考查细节句。根据下文“Many peple parading thrugh the streets playing traditinal music filled peple with happiness. (许多人在街上游行，演奏着传统音乐，让人们感到幸福)”可知，狂欢节上的人们都很开心，C项“We saw everyne was in high spirits. (我们看到, 每个人都兴高采烈)”，下文顺接C项，并进行细节描述，语意连贯顺畅。故选C项。
③考查过渡句。根据上文“Then there were the grups dtted arund the city. (还有散布在城市各处的人群)”可知，此段介绍狂欢节上的其他人群；F项“They were mstly ld men singing sme traditinal sngs. (他们主要是演唱传统歌曲的老年人)”，此处的主语they，指代上句中的the grups dtted arund the city，故F项顺承上文，符合语境。故选F项。
④考查概括句。根据本段第一句“Then there were the grups dtted arund the city.___3___ This gave the carnival a pure essence f riginality, as they were singing frm their heart. Furthermre, the fact that I was nt able t understand the inside jkes did nt matter, as I was transfixed by the actins and expressins they prvided. (还有散布在城市各处的人群。他们主要是演唱传统歌曲的老年人。这给了狂欢节一种纯粹的独创性的本质，因为他们是发自内心的歌唱。此外，我不能理解圈内笑话的事实并不重要，因为我被它们提供的动作和表情惊呆了)”可知，此段中描述的狂欢节中散布在非中心区的集会人群的表演，G项“These mini street shws were a true taste f Spanish culture. (这些迷你的街头表演真正展现了西班牙文化。)”可知，这些演唱传统歌曲的老年人所表演的迷你街头表演，有着自己城市的圈内玩笑，展现了西班牙的文化，G项顺接上文，概括上文，符合语境, 故选G项。
⑤考查细节句。根据上句“When we passed a cnvenience stre, we danced alng t the music cming thrugh the wner’s speakers. (当我们经过一家便利店时，店主的扬声器里传出音乐，我们跟着音乐跳舞)”可知，该段在描述作者一行人的经历；E项“Afterwards, we went t the main party at El Puert. (之后，我们去了El Puert的大型派对)”，句中的Afterwards表明，上文与E项之间顺接关系，下文“It was a marquee with a DJ set inside, literally like a mini festival. (这是一个大帐篷，里面放着DJ，简直就像一个迷你节日)”,句中的It指代the main party at El Puert，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
17．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没想到我的出书活动会这么成功。A. success成功；B. benefit利益；C. cmfrt舒适；D. freedm自由。根据前文“ surrunded by hundreds f bks”可知，作者的捐书活动取得了成功。故选A项。
18．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，对于我善良和乐于助人的同事，我不应该感到如此惊讶。A. cnfident自信的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. upset沮丧的。根据“with my kind and helpful cwrkers”可知，作者对这样的成就并不感到吃惊。故选C项。
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年前的一个早晨，我突然失去了知觉，醒来后发现自己在医院里。A. heard听见；B. spke说；C. frgave原谅；D. fund发现。根据“I suddenly lst cnsciusness”推知，作者醒来后发现自己在医院里。故选D项。
20．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们越来越亲密了。A. healthier更健康的；B. richer更富有的；C. clser更亲密的；D. busier更忙碌的。由前文“my friends ffered supprt, especially Kathy.”Kathy对作者的关心和支持可推测她们的关系更近了。故选C项。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次聊天中，我了解到凯西的妈妈在她年轻的时候死于癌症，凯西仍然每天都想念她。A. helped帮忙；B. called打电话；C. missed错过；D. met见面。结合常识，Kathy想念她妈妈。故选C项。
22．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我没有机会这么做。A. mney金钱；B. chance机会；C. pssibility可能性；D. expectatin期望。结合上文可知，Kathy给了作者很大帮助，作者期待回报Kathy，但因为生病一直没有机会这样做。故选B项。
23．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过13轮治疗，我的健康恢复了。A. cmpetitin竞争；B. treatment治疗；C. imaginatin想象力；D. research研究。根据“Cancer ran int my life.”和“my health returned”可知，作者接受了很多轮的治疗。故选B项。
24．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生病之前，我喜欢组织一些免费图书馆的活动，在那里人们可以捐赠书籍给那些需要的人。A. dnate捐赠；B. sell销售；C. read阅读；D. write写作。根据“t thse in need. ”可知，是为有需要的人捐赠书籍。故选A项。
25．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是出书活动的由来。A. came abut出现，产生；B. put ut扑灭；C. brke up分手；D. tk apart分开。根据“Befre getting sick, I lved rganizing activities fr sme free libraries, where peple culd 10 bks t thse in need. Nw that I 11, I wuld d it again.”可知，这就是作者的捐书活动产生的原因。故选A项。
26．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的反应很积极。A. frankly坦率地；B. humrusly幽默地；C. smartly聪明地；D. psitively积极地。根据后文“My ffice was crwded with bks sn”可知，作者的同事反应积极。故选D项。
27．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道凯西的儿子是哈利·波特的粉丝。A. artist艺术家；B. expert专家；C. fan影迷；D. actr演员。根据“I gave it t Kathy’s sn.”推知，Kathy的儿子是《哈利·波特》系列书籍的爱好者。故选C项。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不会相信的！A. believe相信；B. manage管理；C. understand理解；D. make制造。根据“This is exactly the bk my mther bught me! There are the wrds written by her: ‘T Kathy, Happy Birthday!’ ””可知，遗失多年的书最终回到了主人手中，这是一件很难让人相信的事。故选A项。
29．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，他对此很珍惜。A. edited编辑；B. valued重视，珍惜；C. imprved改进；D. discussed讨论。根据前文“T Kathy, Happy Birthday!”可知，这是Kathy送给儿子的生日礼物，儿子很珍惜这本书。故选B项。
30．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是因为搬了几次家就丢了，真是太可惜了。A. test考验；B. guard守卫；C. hnr荣誉；D. pity怜悯。根据“But it had been lst”可知，丢失了自己很宝贝的书，是一件遗憾的事。故选D项。
31．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从无数家庭的数以百计的书籍中，这个失落已久的宝藏又回到了正确的人手中。A. right对的；B. skillful熟练 的；C. shaking颤抖的；D. similar相似的。这本被视若珍宝的书，现在回到了它应该回到的主人那里。故选A项。
32．答案：①called②shrter③t depend④frm⑤ttally⑥an⑦disasters⑧were destryed⑨where⑩discvery
解析：①考查过去分词。句意：研究人员说，它很可能属于肉食性恐龙群，叫做阿贝利龙。句中谓语是belngs t，空格处用非谓语动词作后置定语，dinsaurs和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词表被动，故填called。
②考查比较级。句意：这些恐龙用两条腿行走，手臂很短，甚至比北美的霸王龙还要短。由下文than可知，用比较级shrter，故填shrter。
③考查不定式。句意：短臂可能迫使Guemesia更加依赖其强大的头骨和下颚。frce sb.t d sth.是固定短语，意为"迫使某人做某事"，使用不定式t depend。故填t depend。
④考查介词。句意：发表在Jurnal f Vertebrate Palentlgy上的一篇关于这种恐龙的研究报告的主要作者Agnlin Federic说："Guemesia与其他食肉恐龙非常不同，这让我们明白，我们面对的是一个全新的物种。"be different frm是固定短语，意为"和……不同"，用介词frm，故填frm。
⑤考查副词。句意：发表在Jurnal f Vertebrate Palentlgy上的一篇关于这种恐龙的研究报告的主要作者Agnlin Federic说："Guemesia与其他食肉恐龙非常不同，这让我们明白，我们面对的是一个全新的物种。"空格处使用副词形式ttally修饰形容词new，ttally意为"完全地"，故填ttally。
⑥考查冠词。句意：在小行星撞击现在的墨西哥尤卡坦半岛之前，这种动物已经存在了几百万年。asterid是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，asterid是元音音素开头，使用an，故填an。
⑦考查名词的复数。句意：大约6600万年前的那次事件导致了一系列灾难，导致所有恐龙和许多其他动物死亡。a series f后要跟可数名词复数，故填disasters。
⑧考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：总的来说，地球上大约75%的物种因小行星的撞击而灭绝。地球上的物种是被毁，句子用被动语态，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语75 percent f Earth's species是复数，因此空格处是were destryed。故填were destryed。
⑨考查定语从句。句意：过去曾在阿根廷出土过几具阿伯龙化石，但几乎所有化石都在Patagnia南部，远离发现Guemesia的地点。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词site表示地方，用关系副词where，故填where。
⑩考查名词单数。句意：Guemesia的名字来源于阿根廷独立英雄Martin Miguel de Guemes和发现这一物种的博物馆工作人员Javier Ocha。空格处用名词作宾语，此处表示"Guemesia的名字来源于阿根廷独立英雄Martin Miguel de Guemes和发现这一物种的博物馆工作人员Javier Ocha"，空格处意为"发现"，名词是discvery，此处是指一个发现，用单数，故填discvery。
33．答案：
Hw t Live a Green Life
Tday, we are faced with severe envirnmental prblems, which deserve ur attentin. As students, there are plenty f things we can d t live a green life.
Abve all, it’s imprtant t change ur bad living habits. Fr example, dn’t leave the tap running while brushing ur teeth r leave the huse with the lights still n. What’s mre, we’d better cycle r use public transprt t schl instead f taking a car, thus reducing air pllutin and relieving traffic jams. Finally, get rid f plastic bags. Instead, bring yur wn bags r baskets. It’s als a gd idea t avid the use f dispsable chpsticks r cups when eating ut.
All in all, it’s high time that we shuld take immediate actin. Only when we live a green life can we make a difference t saving ur planet.
解析：本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生以“Hw t Live a Green Life”为题写一篇文章投稿，提出过绿色生活的具体方法，并号召大家立刻行动。
1.词汇积累
值得：deserve→be wrth
许多：plenty f→a lt f
过……生活：live a(n)→lead a(n)
立即的：immediate→instant
对……有影响：make a difference t→have an influence n
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：All in all, it's high time that we shuld take immediate actin.
拓展句：All in all, it's high time t take immediate actin.
【高分句型1】Fr example, dn't leave the tap running while brushing ur teeth r leave the huse with the lights still n.(使用了祈使句、while时间状语从句的省略、with复合结构)
【高分句型2】Only when we live a green life can we make a difference t saving ur planet.(使用了when引导时间状语从句、部分倒装、动名词短语作宾语)
34．答案：
The water clsed ver my head again. I struggled t mve bth my hands and legs. I thught abut my mm. What wuld she d if she culdn’t find me? What abut my brthers and sisters? When thinking, I didn’t knw the nise prduced by my hands and legs’ mving attracted my brthers and sisters’ attentin. Befre lng, I felt the water mving arund me. Smething warm and strng tuched my hand. Was it a shark in the pl? N, it was smene’s hand.
I culd feel my bdy mving upward as a familiar hand started t pull me thrugh the water. It pulled until I culd feel the grund under my feet, and I came nt the shre. “We did it! ” yelled ne f my brthers as I lked up and saw my mther hlding my hand. I learned she and ther kids made a human chain s that she culd get me. I was speechless. Kids ran all arund me, jumping, running and screaming. Maybe this great big crazy family wasn’t s crazy. After all, they were the human chain. Because f them, I was ut f danger.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作为一个大家庭的一员，让作者很恼怒，作者想成为家里唯一的孩子。在去游泳时，作者享受独自一个人的时间，感到非常惬意。但在试图离开深水区时，作者发生了危险，无法浮出水面了。
【段落续写】
①由第一段首句内容“水又淹没了我的头。”可知，第一段可描写作者在水中努力挣扎，声音吸引了兄弟姐妹的注意，有人抓住了作者的手。
②由第二段首句内容“当一只熟悉的手开始把我拉出水面时，我能感觉到我的身体在向上移动。”可知，第二段可描写作者发觉是家人救了自己，他们很开心，作者领悟到家庭成员虽然吵闹，但他们也是非常重要的。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
作者挣扎——吸引家人——被抓住手——拉出水面——家人开心——作者感悟
【词汇激活】
行为类
①想到：think abut/think f
②吸引某人的注意：attract ne's attentin/draw ne's attentin
③抓着我的手：hld my hand/grab my hand
情绪类
①温暖的：warm/mild
②大声喊：yell/shut
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句式】
①What wuld she d if she culdn't find me?（if引导的条件状语从句）
②I learned she and ther kids made a human chain s that she culd get me.（省略that的宾语从句；s that引导的目的状语从句）