黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷(无答案)
展开考生注意:
1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本试卷命题范围:选择性必修第三册Units 2~5。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Hw des Cindy knw much abut animals?
A.By having classes.
B.By spending time n the farm.
C.By listening t stries frm her father.
2.What painting des the wman like better?
A.One abut the cuntryside.
B.One with mdern style.
C.One with imaginative clrs.
3.What is the wman writing abut in her reprt?
A.A frest fire.B.A terrible rainstrm.C.Sme lvely pet animals.
4.Wh is the wman’s secnd ldest child in the pht?
A.Tm.B.Lily.C.Mike.
5.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Hst and guest.B.Wrkmates.C.Custmer and repairman.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What des the wman want t buy?
A.A ty.B.A sfa.C.A bed.
7.Where are the speakers?
A.In a furniture stre.B.At a supermarket.C.In a bedding shp.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Why des the wman take tw English classes?
A.T graduate early.B.T practise spken English.
C.T finish English hmewrk.
9.What des the wman say abut The Grapes f Wrath?
A.It is humrus.B.It is hpeful.C.It is sad.
10.What des the man have t finish?
A.A research paper.B.A bk.C.An English class.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What has made wrking at hme pssible?
A.Different jb pprtunities.
B.Living far frm wrkplaces.
C.Cmmunicatin industry.
12.What is the advantage f wrking at hme accrding t the wman?
A.Saving a lt f time.
B.Imprving family members’ relatinship.
C.Offering an envirnment fr free mvement.
13.What might happen in the future in the wman’s pinin?
A.A cmpany n lnger needs wrkers.
B.All wrkers will be freigners in a cmpany.
C.Peple can wrk at hme fr a freign cmpany.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What’s the wman’s new prblem?
A.She has a sre thrat.B.She has a tthache.C.She has an earache.
15.Hw ften shuld the wman take the medicine?
A.Once a day.B.Twice a day.C.Three times a day.
16.When des the wman need t see the dctr again?
A.Next Mnday.B.Next Tuesday.C.Next Thursday.
17.What des the dctr suggest the wman d finally?
A.Make an appintment.B.Buy medicine utside.C.Write dwn the date.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What des the speaker think f cntrlling traffic accidents?
A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Uncmmn.
19.Hw many causes f traffic accidents are mentined?
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.
20.What can help t make highways much safer?
A.Driverless cars.B.Traditinal design.C.Imprved design.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With the new semester abut t start, ur schl is welcming a grup f new internatinal students. We have sme apps here with an English versin that will make yur life easier. We hpe yu will have a wnderful life here.
WeChat is nw the mst ppular scial media app in China. Almst everyne is using WeChat. Yu can send bth text and vice messages n WeChat. Yu can als make vice and vide calls. Yu can als pst texts, pictures and vide clips. If yur friends in yur hme cuntry have this app, yu can als chat with them thrugh vice r vide. WeChat is als widely used nw as a frm f payment which can be used in stres, nline, and in ther shpping apps.
★ Alipay
Alipay is a similar app t PayPal. It was first used n Taba and nw peple can use it as a mbile payment ptin. Yu can even use mbile payment at street vendrs, s if yu have this app, yu can leave yur wallet at hme.
★ Didi
Nw Didi seems t be the smartest way t travel arund. With ne tap, a car cmes directly t yu. Didi is a Chinese car-hailing service app. It has a functin called “ride sharing”, which saves a lt f mney fr passengers, but it des nt have an English versin, s if yu want t use it, yu will have t learn sme Chinese.
★ Plec
This is ne f the tp Chinese/English dictinary apps and it cvers 130,000 Chinese wrds and includes 20,000 example sentences with pinyin. It is perfect fr thse wh want t learn Chinese, and als fr turists wh need t translate wrds r phrases frm English t Chinese.
21.Alipay was riginally develped t ______.
A.pay fr a car-hailing service
B.cmpete with WeChat in payments
C.be used n nline shpping website Taba
D.be cnvenient fr peple wh leave their wallet at hme
22.If a freign friend wants t use Didi, he shuld ______.
A.learn sme ChineseB.knw hw t use WeChat
C.have a passenger t ride withD.dwnlad an English versin app
23.Which app is helpful fr learning Chinese?
A.Didi.B.Plec.C.WeChat.D.Alipay.
B
When Kyle Jauregui recently went t pick up his yunger sister’s birthday cake, he met with a bittersweet surprise.
On arriving at the baker’s, he learnt that Madisn’s cake had already been paid fr—by a cmplete stranger. It was a tuching act f kindness, but, as it turned ut, nt a randm(随机的)ne. The cake had been paid fr by a lady knwn simply as “McKenna’s mum” —as a mther wh lst her daughter, and fr a heartbreaking reasn.
While Madisn was set t celebrate turning 11, McKenna Jdell Fx wuld have turned ten n the same day. McKenna was nly nine mnths ld in 2008, when she was crushed(砸到) by a falling TV set as her family prepared t mve huse.
It’s a painful accident fr her mum, but ne she has transfrmed int smething psitive. The cake she bught was accmpanied by a card which read as fllws:
“Dear Birthday Girl Family, In hnur f my daughter’s 10th birthday, I have chsen yur birthday cake t pay fr. Each year I d this randm act f kindness because I am unable t buy my daughter a cake f her wn. Tday is her big duble-digit birthday. Please enjy yur day.”
By Kyle’s wn admissin, the whle family was left speechless. “We just want t say thank yu t McKenna’s mm,” he wrte, “and wish McKenna a happy birthday. There’s still gd in this wrld.”
24.What d we knw abut the birthday cake?
A.It tasted bittersweet.B.It was paid by McKenna’s mum.
C.It made the family heart-brken.D.It was free f charge.
25.Wh died accrding t the passage?
A.Kyle Jauregui.B.Madisn.C.McKenna Jdell Fx.D.McKenna’s mum.
26.Which f the fllwing can best describe McKenna’s mum?
A.Warm-hearted and cheerful.B.Strng-willed but depressed.
C.Brken-hearted but generus.D.Kind-hearted and psitive.
27.Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A.A Painful AccidentB.A Speechless Birthday
C.One Birthday Cake fr Tw GirlsD.Wrld Full f Surprises
C
Hw clever can a cmputer be? Maybe yu can get the answer after reading the fllwing passage abut a newly-develped US cmputer prgram called Smarter Child.
If yu ran int Smarter Child nline, yu wuld be surprised at this kid’s huge memry(记忆). It can remember many facts. Fr example, Smarter Child knws every baseball player in every team this seasn and the weather in every city acrss the US. He als knws every wrd in the dictinary. Hwever, if yu ask Smarter Child ther private questins, yu will get strange answers. A questin abut Smarter Child’s age returns, “I’ll be lder than yu after further study!”, and asking where he lives, yu will get, “In a clean rm in a high-tech building in Califrnia.”
Smarter Child uses the huge infrmatin n the Wrld Wide Web as his memry bank. T answer questins abut spelling, fr example, Smarter Child ges t www.ahdictinary. cm. Fr the weather, he visits He turns t www.the-scientist.cm fr scientists and fr a fantastic mvie.
Sme scientists believe that by jining many systems f the Internet, an Artificial Intelligence (AI) with the cmbined (结合的) knwledge f, say, Albert Einstein, Richard Nixn and Britney Spears culd be brn. Hwever, Smarter Child has difficulty in discerning whether a behavir is right r wrng, which is clear t any yung child. If he wants t think and learn withut any help frm the prgrammers like by-cmputer David in the mvie Artificial Intelligence (AI), he must slve tw prblems.
The first is that cmputers find it difficult t read web pages because the files are srted in different ways. That’s why prgrammers need t tell Smarter Child where t lk fr the weather. It wuld be a much mre difficult task t let him find it by himself. Anther prblem is that while Smarter Child can deal with infrmatin mre exactly and faster than any human, he needs prgrammers t make better systems that allw machines t slve prblems f cmmn sense, which is a huge challenge.
28.What may be unknwn t Smarter Child?
A.His age.B.The weather in New Yrk.
C.A wrd in the dictinary.D.A player’s name f the Bstn Redsx.
29.Which website can Smarter Child visit t answer the questins abut scientists?
A.B.
C.www.the-scientist.cmD.
30.What des the underlined wrd “discerning” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Preventing.B.Cpying.C.Inventing.D.Telling.
31.Hw is by-cmputer David different frm Smarter Child?
A.He has a huge memry.B.He can think and learn independently.
C.He can make a weather frecast.D.He deals with infrmatin fast.
D
While Ellard Hunting and fellw researchers were ut studying the weather at a field statin in England, they nticed smething unexpected n their instruments. Thugh there was n strm cming, the scientists’ electric field mnitrs recrded a strange increase in atmspheric electric charge(电荷).
Nearby, hneybees that lived in n-site hives were swarming (蜂拥) as they tried t find a new hme. When the team tk a clser lk at their data, they discvered that the swarming hneybees had created an atmspheric electric charge. The researchers shared mre details abut their findings in the jurnal Science.
“This is the first reprt f bilgy as a surce f space charge.” says Hunting, a biphysicist at the University f Bristl in England. Scientists had knwn that individual bees carry a small charge while flying thrugh the air, caused by the frictin f their bdy parts against the air and each ther. It’s similar t hw rubbing a balln n a piece f clth creates static electricity(静电). Scientists believe a bee’s charge helps pllen (花粉) stick t it and signals t ther bees which flwers have already been visited. But until nw, researchers had never recrded such a high vltage (电压)amng swarming hneybees.
In terms f electricity generatin, a bee swarm’s charge isn’t s impressive: It wuld take abut 50 billin bees t pwer an LED light. But cmpared t the charges prduced by cmmn weather events, the bees’ charge density was six times greater than an electrified dust strm and eight times greater than a thunderstrm clud.
Scientists hpe t cntinue explring hw bilgy influences physics and are curius t knw if smething similar is happening with ther wildlife, such as birds and bats.
32.What were the researchers ding when smething unexpected n their instruments happened?
A.Studying weather events.B.Testing their instruments.
C.Recrding insects’ behavir.D.Lking fr hneybees’ new hme.
33.What’s the functin f a bee’s charge?
A.T help the bee fly fast.B.T signal t ther bees.
C.T find pllen mre easily.D.T avid lsing their way.
34.What will the scientists cntinue t study next?
A.The wide applicatin f bilgy.B.Measures t prtect birds and bats.
C.The influences f dust strms n wildlife.D.Whether ther wildlife can prduce electric charge.
35.Where is the text frm?
A.A nvel.B.A fictin.C.A magazine.D.A leaflet.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Althugh a gym membership can be nice, yu dn’t have t have ne t get int great shape! All yu need is a little bit f time and space at hme fr yurself. 36
Spend 5 t 10 minutes warming up befre every wrkut. 37 Try jumping jacks, leg r arm circles, r even dancing. Just get yur bld pumping. D a prgressive aerbic activity that uses the same muscles yu want t wrk ut. Fr instance, slwly jg if yu are ging fr a lnger run.
38 Strength training, als called resistance training, makes yu strnger and builds endurance. Try t d exercises that wrk a lt f muscles and add weight t increase yur resistance. This helps yu d a harder wrkut every time yu exercise.
39 Yu might be eager t just stp yur wrkut when yu’ve finished yur last set f activity, but take a few minutes t d lw-intensity exercises that lwer yur heart rate. Yu might drp yur run int a walk r slw dwn yur cycling, fr instance.
Set achievable gals that yu can break int smaller tasks. It’s ne thing t say yu want t get fit, but that means smething different fr everyne. 40 It shuld be specific, realistic, and meaningful. Then, break dwn each gal int small, actinable steps s it feels like yu’re making prgress regularly.
A.Nt sure what t d?
B.Want t build muscle withut buying equipment?
C.D strength training twice a week t build muscle.
D.If yu’re struggling t fit in wrkut time, dn’t wrry.
E.Spend five t ten minutes cling dwn after each wrkut.
F.Figure ut what yu plan t achieve and make that yur gal.
G.But befre everything, yu need t create an at-hme fitness rutine.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day a famus painter painted a picture. He put it n exhibitin with the title, “Nt fr 41 ”. Hwever, it was s beautiful a painting that whever 42 that exhibitin asked the painter t sell that painting fr whatever amunt he wuld 43 it. But he said, “I’m very srry but I can’t sell this fr any amunt. I will sell it t nly that persn wh will understand its 44 .”Then, an ld man came ver and said, “I want t buy this painting and here is the 45 in this small bx fr it.” There was a paint brush and clrs in it. Then, he gave that painting t the ld man.
All the ther peple asked the painter with 46 , “Why did yu sell it fr a paint brush and a few clrs t this ld man? We were 47 yu a huge amunt fr this painting.” The painter said, “If yu 48 the painting, there is a man wh is teaching a kid t paint with s much 49 . S, the man in the picture is this ld man and that kid is me. He is my teacher wh taught me t paint and made me becme what I am tday just thanks t his devtin and 50 . And, the real value f this painting is just a paint brush which is 51 by my teacher as this paint brush is mre 52 than yur wealth. With this paint brush I can paint many mre paintings.” All peple understd and 53 the bnding f a teacher and his student.
A teacher always gives his best wealth t his student in the frm f knwledge, wisdm and art with a(n) 54 that his student will 55 make use f it.
41.A.shwB.saleC.playD.rest
42.A.attendedB.heldC.rganizedD.appreciated
43.A.check frB.pay frC.leave frD.charge fr
44.A.mneyB.useC.valueD.time
45.A.serviceB.ticketC.passprtD.price
46.A.regretB.surpriseC.embarrassmentD.anger
47.A.repayingB.fferingC.rewardingD.lending
48.A.realizedB.caughtC.cnfirmedD.nticed
49.A.determinatinB.devtinC.attractinD.participatin
50.A.desireB.reliefC.blessingsD.pities
51.A.givenB.paidC.lstD.brrwed
52.A.sensitiveB.riginalC.usefulD.precius
53.A.respectedB.inspectedC.reprtedD.shared
54.A.expectatinB.destinatinC.creatinD.psitin
55.A.essentiallyB.desperatelyC.necessarilyD.prperly
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cnfucius(孔子) was brn int a middle class family in Lu State, an area with the mdern city f Qufu nw, in China’s Shandn g Prvince. Nw, he 56 (remember) fr his teachings, which, alng with the wrks f his students, frmed the rule f Cnfucianism (儒学) many 57 ( year)after his passing away.
Cnfucius als lived 58 active plitical life. Frm his jb as Minister f Crime, he tk part in a campaign(运动) t distance Lu frm the rule f the state instead f 59 (wrk) fr the central gvernment. Hwever, the plan failed. After a shrt perid f being sent t live in anther cuntry, Cnfucius culd finally return t Lu state 60 (spend) the rest f his life as a teacher f philsphy.
Even up t the time f Cnfucius’s 61 (die), his teachings were nt 62 (wide)accepted in China, and mst f 63 ( they) were lst when the emperr Qin rdered the burning f Cnfucius’s bks.
Yet, his philsphical (哲学的) ideas survived during the later Han Dynasty. Emperr Han Wudi, 64 was inspired by the scial and plitical wisdm f Cnfucius, accepted Cnfucianism and applied his systems f mrality everywhere frm classrms 65 law curts. The teachings f Cnfucius still spread far acrss China and the Far East.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是某国际学校学生会成员,学生会将于暑期邀请某知名书法家举办汉字书法培训班,请你用英语写一则通知,要点如下:
1.培训班的目的;
2.上课时间和地点:7月21日~8月10日,下午3:00~5:00,201室;
3.欢迎大家踊跃参加。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:书法培训班 a Chinese Calligraphy curse 书法家 calligrapher
Ntice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the middle f winter sme 30 years ag. I was a yung father with three little children depending n me. My cllege educatin, hwever, wasn’t helping me t find a gd jb in ur depressed area. My wrk as a teacher had dried up and nw I was wrking in a saw mill (锯木厂) fr just abve the minimum wage(工资).
As I gt ready t g t wrk I wrapped band-aids(创可贴) arund my fingers and put mre in my pckets. Cutting and piling wd fr 8 hurs a day had caused my fingers t split(裂口) and bleed at their tips in the cld, dry, winter air. Then I walked dwn t my car in the snw and hped it wuld star.
That day at wrk was harder than nrmal. The machines kept breaking dwn. And we had t rush t catch back up as the wd piled up. On tp f it all the heaters in the building weren’t wrking and we culd see ur breath as we spent hurs chpping, piling, carrying, and packaging the hard wd flring t be shipped ut.
When the wrk day finally ended, I walked tiredly tward the time clck, tk ff my wrk glves and inspected my aching fingers. The splits were wrse than ever and I had bled thrugh the band-aids again. I tried t straighten ut but my bad back cramped(绞痛) up as I did. I started my car and drve back hme. I lked at the snw and blinked back tears. I wndered hw lng I culd keep ding this, if things wuld ever get any better, and why life was s hard.
I tried t put a smile n my face as I pened my frnt dr, but instead ne appeared naturally. My daughter ran up t me, yelling “Daddy”, and wrapped her little arms arund my neck. I lifted her up and my heart explded with lve.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My tired bdy didn’t feel s tired any mre. ____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Happy birthday!” my wife greeted me warmly. _________________________________________________
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