2024年山西省中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年山西省中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山西省中考二模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年山西省中考二模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟)。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。
3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分(共20分)
一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)
本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)
本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Kitty.B. Bb.C. Mary.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Chemistry.B. Math.C. English.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It is widely used.B. It is helpful.C. It has a lng histry.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the club.B. In the shp.C. In the sprts field.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The bk is pretty interesting.B. The bk makes her feel dwn.C. The bk is hard t understand.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What was Alex wrried abut?
A. The village.B. Schl grades.C. Apple trees.
12. Hw did he slve the prblem?
A. By asking thers fr advice.B. By letting his mind relax first.C. By reading encuraging stries.
13. What was the farmer like?
A. Wise.B. Careful.C. Patient.
14. Hw lng did it take the farmer t get apples?
A. One year.B. Tw years.C. Three years.
15. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Sharing with thers is halfway t slving the prblem.
B. It’s imprtant t keep an pen mind n the learning jurney.
C Success depends n whether we put in enugh time and effrt.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. frty-eight##48
17. meet 18. easily
19. educatinal
20. use
【解析】
【原文】略
笔试部分(共100分)
五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
【答案】21. Gd mrning!/Mrning!
22. I’m lking thrugh news (n the Internet/phne)./I’m reading newspapers./I’m watching news (n TV). /…
23. Yes, there is.
24. What can it d?/What can it be used t d?/…
25. Cl!/Sunds like a smart helper!/Hw advanced the technlgy is!/What gd news!
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话。对话主要围绕装有Windws系统的电脑将有一个人工智能键。
【21题详解】
根据上文“Gd mrning!”可知，此处也应该和别人说“早上好”。故填Gd mrning!/Mrning!
【22题详解】
根据下文“Is there any interesting news?”可知，此处与看新闻有关。故填I’m lking thrugh news (n the Internet/phne)./I’m reading newspapers./I’m watching news (n TV). /…
【23题详解】
根据空后的“It says the cmputer with Windws system will have an AI key.”可知，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes, there is.
【24题详解】
根据下文“It can wake up a chatbt wh can help yu d things n yur cmputer.”可知，此处询问人工智能键的用途。故填What can it d?/What can it be used t d?/…
【25题详解】
根据空后的“I hpe t have such a keybard.”可知，此处表示对人工智能键的好评。故填Cl!/Sunds like a smart helper!/Hw advanced the technlgy is!/What gd news!
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upn a time there lived a yung by named Sam. Peple ften laughed at him fr his lve f cllecting pebbles (鹅卵石). He was trubled and felt ____26____.
One day, his grandma saw his pain and decided t ffer sme advice. “Sam,” she said, “____27____ yu care t much abut what ther peple think, yu’ll nly make yurself unhappy and uncmfrtable. Their wrds can’t ____28____ yu unless yu let them. Remember, nly yu have cntrl ver yur feelings and ____29____.”
Carrying his grandma’s wrds in his heart, Sam started t pay n attentin t thers’ wrds. He stpped talking abut his lve t thers, he just did it fr himself and ____30____ fcused n every smth stne he fund. There was a day when the tallest by laughed luder, calling Sam a silly pebble by right befre everyne. ____31____ nticing that r feeling the familiar shame, he smiled and cntinued his pebble hunt. He realized he didn’t need anyne t ____32____ his lve fr pebbles. He started t respect himself mre and became cnfident. His self value was n lnger tied t peple’s pinins, but his ____33____. Actually, what matters is hw yu see yurself, nt hw thers see yu.
26.
A. sadB. tiredC. afraid
27.
A. ifB. thughC. because
28.
A. flB. pushC. hurt
29.
A. secretsB. chicesC. prmises
30.
A. naturallyB. cmpletelyC. suddenly
31.
A. FrB. BefreC. Withut
32.
A. deal withB. agree withC. play with
33.
A. happinessB. kindnessC. fairness
【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述Sam因为人们经常嘲笑他收集鹅卵石而感到不安和伤心，听奶奶一席话后感到释然了，他的自我价值不再与他人的想法捆绑在一起。
【26题详解】
句意：他感到不安和伤心。
sad伤心的；tired疲倦的；afraid害怕的。根据“Peple ften laughed at him fr his lve f cllecting pebbles (鹅卵石).”可知，被人嘲笑应感觉不安和伤心。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：如果你太在乎别人的想法，你只会让自己不开心和不舒服。
if如果；thugh尽管；because因为。根据“yu care t much abut what ther peple think,”可知如果太在乎别人的想法，自己会不开心，此处表示条件。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：除非你允许，否则他们的话不会伤害你。
fl欺骗；push推；hurt伤害。根据上文One day, his grandma saw his pain and decided t ffer sme advice.”及下文“Remember, nly yu have cntrl ver yur feelings and…”可知，此处指其他人的话不会伤害你。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：记住，只有你才能控制自己的感受和选择。
secrets秘密；chices选择；prmises承诺。根据“Remember, nly yu have cntrl ver yur feelings and…”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指只有你才能控制自己的感受和选择。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：他不再和别人谈论他的爱，他只是为自己而爱，完全专注于他找到的每一块光滑的石头。
naturally自然地；cmpletely完全；suddenly突然。根据空前的“He stpped talking abut his lve t thers, he just did it fr himself”可知，此处指完全专注于他找到的每一块光滑的石头。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：没有注意到这一点，也没有感到熟悉的羞耻，他微笑着继续寻找他的鹅卵石。
Fr为了；Befre在……之前；Withut没有。根据空后的“he smiled and cntinued his pebble hunt”可知，此处指没有注意到别人嘲笑自己。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：他意识到他不需要任何人认同他对鹅卵石的热爱。
deal with处理；agree with同意；play with玩。根据下文“Actually, what matters is hw yu see yurself, nt hw thers see yu.”可知，此处指他不需要任何人认同他对鹅卵石的热爱。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：他的自我价值不再与人们的意见挂钩，而是与他的幸福挂钩。
happiness幸福；kindness仁慈；fairness公平。根据下文“Actually, what matters is hw yu see yurself, nt hw thers see yu.”并结合选项可知，此处指他的自我价值是与他的幸福挂钩。故选A。
七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)
(A)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
T make iced drinks at hme is a perfect activity with family in summer! Have yu ever made that befre? It’s tns f fun and nt nearly as hard as yu wuld think.
34. Hw much sugar is needed t make the iced chclate milk tea?
A. 1 spn.B. 2 spns.C. 3 spns.
35. When shuld we add ice cubes while making strawberry milk shake?
A. Befre adding milk.B. While adding sugar.C. After adding strawberries.
36. What tea shuld we prepare if we want t make iced lemn tea?
A. Black tea.B. White tea.C. Green tea.
37. Which needs the blender t wrk fr the shrtest time?
A. Iced lemn tea.B. Iced chclate milk drink.C. Iced strawberry milk shake.
38. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T shw a healthy eating habit that teenagers shuld have.
B. T intrduce the differences that ppular hmemade iced drinks have.
C. T give instructins that family can fllw t make drinks and enjy tgether.
【答案】34. A 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在家里和家人一起怎样自制冰镇饮料。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Iced chclate milk tea *1 spn f sugar”可知，制作冰巧克力奶茶需要1勺糖。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Iced strawberry milk shake ◆Add strawberry pieces. ◆Add ice cubes.”可知，在加入草莓之后加入冰块。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Iced lemn tea *A bttle f green tea”可知，制作冰柠檬茶需要绿茶。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Iced chclate milk tea ◆Turn n the blender fr tw minutes.”“Iced strawberry milk shake ◆Turn n the blender fr ne minute.”和“Iced lemn tea ◆Turn n the blender fr thirty secnds.”可知，冰柠檬茶时间用得最少。故选A。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“T make iced drinks at hme is a perfect activity with family in summer!”和通读整篇文章可知，本文的主要目的是给家人提供指导，让他们可以一起做饮料，一起享受。故选C。
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Brn int a family f cttn farmers in Xinjiang, Yang Haran spent his childhd playing in the cttn fields. There he saw hw difficult it was fr his parents t wrk in traditinal farming ways. Things have been changed since Yang returned t his hmetwn t be a farmer after finishing university.
In 2018, he saw drnes (无人机) wrking ver the fields by accident. Surprisingly, he fund pesticide spraying (撒药) by drnes was much quicker and easier. Mrever, it was cheaper than by ther machines. He realized it was a great business chance f using drnes in farming. In 2019, he jined a drne driving training class and gt the license. In 2020, he set up his wn factry where there were 13 pst-90s drne wrkers.
Nw, in busy grwing seasns, they mve their drnes ver the fields t help farmers watch the grwth f the cttn and d sme pesticide spraying, while in the ff-seasns, they train lcal peple t use drnes. This is nt nly helpful t make mre peple knw hw t farm better but als prvide a chance fr them t get mre mney with the help f new technlgy and mdern machines. S far, ver 400 hundred peple have been trained by Yang’s team.
“As we all knw, abut 90 percent f China’s ttal cttn utput (产量) cmes frm Xinjiang.” he says, “As a yung party member, I will set a gd example t make mre yung peple jin us and widely spread drne technlgy s that villagers can save csts while increasing the prductin. It’s my dream t push the develpment f farm wrk in my hmetwn and lead the villagers t a better future.”
39. Hw did Yang Haran feel abut his parents’ wrk?
A. Hard.B. Bring.C. Dangerus.
40. When did Yang learn t drive the drnes?
A. In 2018.B. In 2019.C. In 2020.
41. Why d Yang and his team d a lt fr farmers?
A. T help them imprve farming.B. T lead them t g t university.
C. T guide them t set up factries.
42. What can we knw frm Yang’s wrds?
A. Planting cttn becmes easier and easier.
B. Planting cttn gets ppular amng yung peple.
C. Planting cttn is a huge task fr peple in Xinjiang.
43. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Develpment f DrnesB. A Yung Man with a Great Dream
C. New Technlgy fr the Envirnment
【答案】39. A 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍杨浩然带领团队利用无人机从事棉花生产，他希望能推动家乡农业发展，带领村民走向更美好的未来。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“There he saw hw difficult it was fr his parents t wrk in traditinal farming ways.”可知，杨浩然觉得父母的工作是辛苦的。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2019, he jined a drne driving training class and gt the license.”可知，杨在2019年学会驾驶无人机。故选B。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“This is nt nly helpful t make mre peple knw hw t farm better but als prvide a chance fr them t get mre mney with the help f new technlgy and mdern machines.”(新技术和现代机器可以帮助更多的人更好地耕种，挣更多的钱)可知，杨和他的团队为农民做了很多事情来帮助他们改善耕作。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“As we all knw, abut 90 percent f China’s ttal cttn utput cmes frm Xinjiang…”(中国棉花总产量约90%来自新疆)可知，种植棉花对新疆人民来说是一项艰巨的任务。故选C。
【43题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍杨浩然带领团队利用无人机从事棉花生产，他希望能推动家乡农业发展，带领村民走向更美好的未来，选项B“一个有着伟大梦想的年轻人”符合文意。故选B。
(C)
阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
I believe yu have said “thank yu” t many peple befre. ____44____ Have yu ever thanked yurself?
Yu shuld thank yurself fr accepting what yu are and changing bravely. Grwth is a prcess f learning t accept and change. The best thing is nt that yu are always right, but that yu never stp grwing. Yu have vercme sme shrtcmings (缺点). ____45____ And yu have bravely tried things yu didn’t dare t d befre. These are the things wrth being thankful fr. Give yurself mre time, and yu will grw int a better self.
____46____ When meeting challenges, yu may have thught f hlding back. But in the end, yu still chse t face the difficulties and rise up. The difficulties actually inspire yu t have mre curage which makes yu get clser t yur dreams bit by bit. ____47____
Dn’t frget t thank yurself because yu have a kind and thankful heart. Time flws slwly, and every experience will be the memry that can’t be replaced in yu life. Yu can better understand the life because f yur kindness. ____48____ Thank yu fr thinking fr thers and ding yur best t help them when yu make an effrt t realize yur gal.
Remember t say thanks t yurself prudly. Thank yurself fr hard wrk, kindness, and curage t mve frward.
A. It’s mre imprtant t thank thers.
B. Yu have given up a few bad habits.
C. Giving up easily means lking dwn n yur wn ability.
D. A caring wrd r a small thing will perhaps bring warmth.
E. Hwever, yu are the persn that shuld be thanked mst.
F. Thank yurself fr mving frward and nt chsing t give up.
【答案】44. E 45. B 46. F 47. C 48. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了要对自己说声谢谢。
【44题详解】
根据“I believe yu have said “thank yu” t many peple befre.”和“Have yu ever thanked yurself?”可知，此处说的是你感谢过很多人，但实际上你最该感谢的人是你自己，选项E“然而，你是最应该感谢的人”符合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“Yu have vercme sme shrtcmings (缺点).”可知，此处说的是克服了一些缺点，改变了一些不好的习惯，选项B“你已经改掉了一些坏习惯”符合语境。故选B。
【46题详解】
根据“When meeting challenges, yu may have thught f hlding back. But in the end, yu still chse t face the difficulties and rise up.”可知，此处说的是遇到挑战没有退缩，选项F“感谢自己继续前进，没有选择放弃”符合语境。故选F。
【47题详解】
根据“The difficulties actually inspire yu t have mre curage which makes yu get clser t yur dreams bit by bit.”可知，此处说的是困难激励你更有勇气，让你一点一点地接近梦想，而放弃是看不起你自己，选项C“轻易放弃意味着看不起自己的能力”符合语境。故选C。
【48题详解】
根据“Thank yu fr thinking fr thers and ding yur best t help them when yu make an effrt t realize yur gal.”可知，此处说的是感谢自己给予别人帮助，也许只是一件小事，选项D“一句关怀的话语或一件小事也许会带来温暖”符合语境。故选D。
(D)
阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
D yu feel strange when yur dg begins barking (吠叫) at an empty crner f a rm, at a dr, r at a place where nthing seems t take place at all? Is the dg cmmunicating with smething that humans can’t see? Or des it simply want t drive its wner crazy?
Accrding t experts, the mst cmmn explanatin fr sudden barking is that it’s nt really sudden at all. Instead, it’s likely that humans are simply unable t sense sme f the things, but dgs can.
Dgs have excellent hearing. S they can discver sunds that are higher in pitch (音高) . A study shws a dg culd be reacting (反应) t a nise that a persn nearby wuldn’t be able t hear-pssibly an alarm frm far away.
Dgs are als able t see better in the dark than humans. This is because they have the ability t get mre light int the eyes. If a dg is barking at an empty yard at night, it’s pssible that smething has caught its attentin, like a leaf, a wild animal r a thief.
That’s nt t say that dgs nly bark when they sense smething. Sme dgs might bark because they feel bred and a walk is prbably needed. They might als be trying t get their wners’ attentin.
Experts say that wners shuld avid punishing their dgs fr barking, since they’re simply trying t remain watchful. Instead, wners can try t cmfrt their dgs t shw that they knw their wrry. But if a dg barks all the time, its wner might cnsider a trip t the dctr.
【答案】49. sense
50. excellent
51. better 52. walk
53. knw
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了狗能看见和听见人看不见和听不见的东西。
【49题详解】
根据“Instead, it’s likely that humans are simply unable t sense sme f the things, but dgs can.”可知，狗可以感受到人感受不到的东西，sense“感受”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填sense。
【50题详解】
根据“Dgs have excellent hearing.”可知，狗拥有非常棒的听觉，excellent“很棒的”。故填excellent。
【51题详解】
根据“Dgs are als able t see better in the dark than humans.”可知，狗在黑暗的地方会比人看得清楚，d better at“善于做某事”。故填better。
【52题详解】
根据“Sme dgs might bark because they feel bred and a walk is prbably needed.”可知，有时候狗叫是因为它们很无聊啊和想出去散步，walk“散步”，名词。故填walk。
【53题详解】
根据“Instead, wners can try t cmfrt their dgs t shw that they knw their wrry.”可知，相反，主人可以试着安慰他们的狗，表示他们了解它们的担忧，knw“了解”，动词，时态为一般现在时且they为第三人称复数，这里用原型。故填knw。
(E)
阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
Nw, we may find urselves in a cnvenient wrld f wrds. We use cellphnes t send lts f messages every day. Then the prblem appears. Smetimes, when we pick up a pen t write a wrd, we perhaps frget the way t write it. As Chinese, we shuldn’t frget Chinese wrds and the beauty f Chinese calligraphy (书法).
China has a rich histry f calligraphy. Chinese calligraphy is imprtant treasure because it has been a way f the expressin f Chinese culture. Calligraphy came ut ver 3 000 years ag. The earliest examples are jiaguuen in Shang Dynasty. Then the picture-like characters gradually develped int zhuanshu in Qin Dynasty. During Han Dynasty, lishu began t bewidely used. This started a new age in the histry f Chinese calligraphy. Kaishu was first used in the late Han Dynasty, befre becming a standard style fr fficial recrds and ther frmal written wrks in Tang Dynasty. Cashu als appeared in Han Dynasty. It was hard t read. Xingshu appeared at the end f Han Dynasty. It was written faster and mre freely than kaishu. As a result, it was cnsidered t be the mst ppular frm f handwriting.
Calligraphy masters have created plenty f masterpieces which have been passed frm generatin t generatin. They express their feelings and thughts thrugh the changes f strkes and the arrangement f characters, shwing a special beauty. They have inspired (鼓舞) Chinese peple in the learning f calligraphy.
Chinese calligraphy has als spread t ther cuntries. Nw in Eurpe and America, mre and mre schls and universities are ffering Chinese calligraphy classes. It is nt just abut practicing hand writing, it is mre abut cnnecting with a Chinese traditinal art frm.
Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy, and where there is calligraphy, there is beauty. It is f high artistic and histrical value, fr it is mre than just writing, it is a living heritage.
54. What’s the prblem that sending messages n cellphnes brings peple?
________________
55. What is the imprtance f Chinese calligraphy?
________________
56. Please fill in Blank ① and Blank ②.
________________
57. Hw has Wang Xizhi inspired peple t learn calligraphy?
________________
58. Why d yung peple in Eurpe and America learn Chinese calligraphy?
________________
59. What d yu think is the value f Chinese calligraphy?
________________
【答案】54. They perhaps frget the way t write a wrd /hw t write wrds/...
55. (It is that) it has been a way f expressin f Chinese culture.
56. ① xingshu ② Han Dynasty
57. He created the masterpiece (The Orchid Pavilin Preface) that peple regard as imprtant learning material./...
58. Because they expect t cnnect with a Chinese traditinal art frm./Because they want t practice handwriting./...
59. It helps us sense the beauty f Chinese wrds./It expresses peple’s feelings and thughts./It is a way t cmmunicate with thers./It can carry frward traditinal arts and Chinese culture./It is the prtectin fr Chinese art heritage./...
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国书法的一些情况。
【54题详解】
根据“Smetimes, when we pick up a pen t write a wrd, we perhaps frget the way t write it.”可知，他们可能忘记了怎么写单词。故填They perhaps frget the way t write a wrd /hw t write wrds/...
【55题详解】
根据“Chinese calligraphy is imprtant treasure because it has been a way f the expressin f Chinese culture”可知，中国书法是重要的财富，因为它一直是中国文化的一种表现方式。故填(It is that) it has been a way f expressin f Chinese culture.
【56题详解】
根据“Cashu als appeared in Han Dynasty. It was hard t read. Xingshu appeared at the end f Han Dynasty.”可知，草书下面的是行书；根据“During Han Dynasty, lishu began t bewidely used. This started a new age in the histry f Chinese calligraphy. Kaishu was first used in the late Han Dynasty, befre becming a standard style fr fficial recrds and ther frmal written wrks in Tang Dynasty. Cashu als appeared in Han Dynasty. It was hard t read. Xingshu appeared at the end f Han Dynasty.”可知，从隶书到行书都是在汉朝发展起来的。故填①xingshu；②Han Dynasty。
【57题详解】
根据“It is shwn in his masterpiece The Orchid Pavilin Preface (《兰亭序》) which is praised as the ‘First Calligraphy in the Wrld’. Many calligraphy learners regard it as imprtant learning material.”可知，他创作了被人们视为重要学习材料的巨著《兰亭序》。故填He created the masterpiece (The Orchid Pavilin Preface) that peple regard as imprtant learning material./...
【58题详解】
根据“It is nt just abut practicing hand writing, it is mre abut cnnecting with a Chinese traditinal art frm..”可知，因为他们希望与中国传统艺术形式产生联系。/因为他们想练习书法。故填Because they expect t cnnect with a Chinese traditinal art frm./Because they want t practice handwriting./...
【59题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为It helps us sense the beauty f Chinese wrds./It expresses peple’s feelings and thughts./It is a way t cmmunicate with thers./It can carry frward traditinal arts and Chinese culture./It is the prtectin fr Chinese art heritage./...
八、词语运用(每小题1分，共15分)
(A)
阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
In life, sme peple get ahead and seem t get everything they want withut really trying. Have yu ever wndered ____60____ they can make it? We like t think these peple lucky, but in fact, the reasn is that they d smething differently.
Lucky peple take actin t achieve their gals. They dn’t wait fr the ____61____ t happen, but create the luck fr themselves. They knw that the luck happens when they’re ready fr it, s they make plans t make gd things happen.
Lucky peple are able t ntice the chance ____62____ we might miss. They knw there are chances all arund them if they pay attentin. They can lk past the current situatin (现状) t see chances. They knw that when ne dr clses, anther ____63____.
Lucky peple dn’t let fear stp them. They are willing t try new things. Taking a risk means a pssibility f failure but it als means there ____64____ a chance f success. They knw if they never act, they’ll stay in the same place frever.
【答案】60. why
61. luck 62. that##which
63. pens 64. is
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了生活中有些人看似成功的毫不费力，其实他们背后付出的可见一斑。
【60题详解】
句意：你有没有好奇他们到底是怎么样做到的？根据“but in fact, the reasn is that they d smething differently.”可知是在问原因，why“为什么”符合语境。故填why。
【61题详解】
句意：他们不会等幸运自己出现。根据“ create the luck fr themselves.”可知，他们不会等幸运自己出现，而是为了自己去创造幸运。故填luck。
【62题详解】
句意：幸运的人能够注意到我们可能错过的机会。根据“ might miss.”可知，这里是一个定语从句，先行词是chance，指物，可以用that或者which来引导。故填that/which。
【63题详解】
句意：他们知道当一扇门关上时，另一扇门会打开。根据“when ne dr clses”可知，当一扇门关了，另一扇门会开，根据clses可知，这里要用动词的三单形式。故填pens。
【64题详解】
句意：冒险意味着失败的可能性，但也意味着有成功的机会。根据“ chance f success.”可知有成功的机会，是there be句型，句子缺少be动词，根据“a chance f success”可知，be动词用is。故填is。
(B)
阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
When I was five years ld I went t a big square near my huse. At that time, peple ____65____ the dragn dance there. They hped the dragn culd bring them gd weather. I felt s amazed because that was my ____66____ time t see the dragn dance. Later, I knew as a traditinal custm n all special days and in big events, the dragn dance ____67____ as a way t prevent illness r ther bad things, and bring richness and gd luck.
Chinese peple are really ____68____ in the dragn dance. With the lud music f gngs and drums, a team f ten r mre ____69____ carry the dragn n their shulders and make the imagined mvements f the dragn. If they want t perfrm well, they need ____70____ the dragn high with great effrts tgether.
As the descendants f dragn (龙的传人) , we Chinese peple pass n the spirit f dragn. We ____71____ jin hands as ne team in the hardest times. We believe with this kind f spirit, Chinese peple ____72____ in vercming any difficulty tgether in the future! This is the meaning f the dragn t all Chinese peple.
Smetimes we see the dragn as a symbl f China. In the traditinal Chinese culture, the dragn has ____73____ pwer than thers. It can even change the weather and the seasn, but it is wise enugh nt t use ____74____ pwer in a harmful way. That is als what ur natin has been ding—we use ur pwer t keep the wrld peace.
【答案】65. were watching
66. first 67. was seen
68. interested
69. dancers
70. t raise
71. actively
72. will succeed
73. mre 74. its
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了舞龙对中国人来说意义重大以及龙在中国文化中的意义。
【65题详解】
句意：那时，人们正在那里观看舞龙。根据下文“see the dragn dance”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指观看舞龙，watch“观看”符合；根据句意可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为“peple”，所以此处应填were watching。故填were watching。
【66题详解】
句意：我感到非常惊讶，因为那是我第一次看到舞龙。根据“I felt s amazed”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指作者第一次看到舞龙。故填first。
【67题详解】
句意：后来，我知道在所有特殊的日子和重大活动中，舞龙是一种传统习俗，被视为一种预防疾病或其他坏事的方式，并带来富裕和好运。根据“Later, I knew as a traditinal custm n all special days and in big events, the dragn dance…as a way t prevent illness r ther bad things, and bring richness and gd luck.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指舞龙被视为一种预防疾病或其他坏事的方式，并带来富裕和好运，应用被动语态，此处表示过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语为“the dragn dance”，应填was seen。故填was seen。
【68题详解】
句意：中国人对舞龙很感兴趣。根据上文“Later, I knew as a traditinal custm n all special days and in big events, the dragn dance…as a way t prevent illness r ther bad things, and bring richness and gd luck.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指中国人对舞龙很感兴趣，be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故填interested。
【69题详解】
句意：随着锣鼓声的响起，一队十人以上的舞者将龙扛在肩上，做出想象中的龙的动作。根据空后的“carry the dragn n their shulders and make the imagined mvements f the dragn”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指舞者，dancer“跳舞者”符合；根据空前的“a team f ten r mre”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填dancers。
【70题详解】
句意：如果他们想表现出色，就需要一起努力把龙举得高高的。根据“If they want t perfrm well, they need…the dragn high with great effrts tgether.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指需要一起努力把龙举得高高的，raise“举起”符合；need t d sth.“需要做某事”，固定词组。故填t raise。
【71题详解】
句意：在最艰难的时刻，我们作为一个团队积极携手。根据上文“As the descendants f dragn (龙的传人) , we Chinese peple pass n the spirit f dragn.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指积极携手，active“积极的”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填actively。
【72题详解】
句意：我们相信，有了这样的精神，中国人民一定能够在未来的日子里成功战胜任何困难！根据“We believe with this kind f spirit”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指成功战胜任何困难，succeed“成功”符合；根据空后的“in the future”可知，此处应用一般将来时“will d”。故填will succeed。
【73题详解】
句意：在中国传统文化中，龙比其他动物更有力量。根据空后的“than”并结合备选词汇及常识可知，此处指龙比其他动物更有力量。故填mre。
【74题详解】
句意：它甚至可以改变天气和季节，但它足够明智，不会以有害的方式使用它的力量。根据“It can even change the weather and the seasn, but it is wise enugh nt t use…pwer in a harmful way.”的句意及句子结构并结合备选词汇与常识可知，此处指不会以有害的方式使用它的力量，修饰名词用it的形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
九、书面表达(共15分)
75. 科学精神是每个人必备的品质。作为中学生，我们应该追求真理、勇于探索、持之以恒、学会质疑、独立思考、敢于创新。科学精神不仅是思维方式，更是一种态度。具备科学精神既有助于知识的不断更新，又对个人的全面发展有着深远的影响。
某校以“弘扬科学精神”为主题，在学生中开展征文活动。请你写一篇相关短文。
内容包括：
●the scientific spirit yu have；
●an experience yu had；
●yur understanding f the scientific spirit.
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
When it cmes t the scientific spirit, I think I have the spirit f keeping n learning and thinking independently.
Recently in a science class, the teacher taught us t d an experiment t watch the pressure level f bttles. I had already tried that, s I cnsidered cming up with a new way. It was s challenging that I failed several times during the prcess. With persistence, I finally made it and gt a satisfying result. What a sense f achievement I gt!
In my pinin, the scientific spirit is an attitude f explring the wrld we live in. It inspires me t make breakthrughs, imprve myself and make prgress.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；
③提示：注意要点已给出，注意衔接顺畅自然。
[写作步骤]
第一步，陈述什么是科学精神；
第二步，介绍自己经历；
第三步，介绍自己对此的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①independently独立地
②a sense f achievement成就感
[高分句型]
①It was s challenging that I failed several times during the prcess.（结果状语从句）
②What a sense f achievement I gt!（感叹句）
Museum Fever
Facts:
●The museums in Taiyuan received ver ____16____ thusand turists during the past hliday.
Reasns:
● ____17____ peple’s increasing need and lve fr Chinese traditinal culture
●mre chances fr peple t cnnect with traditinal culture ____18____
●becme a must-d activity fr family trips r ____19____ turs
●the ____20____ f new technlgies
Gd mrning!
____21____ What’s up?
Nthing much. What are yu ding?
____22____
Is there any interesting news?
____23____ It says the cmputer with Windws system will have an AI key.

____24____
It can wake up a chatbt wh can help yu d things n yur cmputer.
____25____ I hpe t have such a keybard.
I hpe s.
What yu need
What t d
Iced chclate milk tea
*1 spn f sugar
*1/2 cup f milk
*A bar f chclate
*A bttle f black tea
*10 ice cubes (冰块)
◆Pur black tea and milk int the blender.
◆Add sugar and chclate.
◆Turn n the blender fr tw minutes.
◆Pur the chclate milk tea int the cup.
◆Add ice cubes int milk tea.
Iced strawberry milk shake
*2 spns f sugar
*1/2 cup f milk
*200g strawberry pieces
*10 ice cubes
◆Pur milk int the blender.
◆Add strawberry pieces.
◆Add ice cubes.
◆Add sugar.
◆Turn n the blender fr ne minute.
◆Pur the iced strawberry milk shake int the cup.
Iced lemn tea
*3 spns f sugar
*A bttle f green tea
*150g lemn pieces
*12 ice cubes
◆Pur green tea int the blender.
◆Add sugar.
◆Turn n the blender fr thirty secnds.
◆Pur the mixture int the bttle.
◆Put lemn pieces and ice cubes int the tea.
Why d dgs bark suddenly? Actually, it isn’t really sudden at all because humans can’t ____49____ what dgs can. Dgs can hear a nise that a persn nearby can’t hear because f their ____50____ hearing. Als, dgs are able t get mre light int the eyes. That is why they d ____51____ at seeing in the dark than humans. On the ther hand, dgs might bark because they feel bred and need a time fr a ____52____ . They bark t get wners’attentin, s wners shuld shw their dgs that they ____53____ their wrry by cmfrting them. But if a dg barks all the time, its wner might cnsider a trip t the dctr.
Wang Xizhi is knwn as “Shusheng”. He lives during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He learns different styles t create his wn style. It is shwn in his masterpiece The Orchid Pavilin Preface (《兰亭序》) which is praised as the “First Calligraphy in the Wrld”. Many calligraphy learners regard it as imprtant learning material.
it see much raise dancer interest ne her well watch active succeed