2024年江苏省连云港市中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. There’s n dubt that reading plays _______ imprtant rle in ur daily lives.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. China has made great ______ in 5G technlgy, which has been widely used arund the wrld.
A. prgressB. prgramC. prductinD. prmise
3. With the help f Beidu System, we can travel t ther places _________.
A. widelyB. carefullyC. easilyD. quietly
4. —Sng f Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—Yes. Others described the seasn t _______ sadness, but Liu fund life and hpe in it.
A. explainB. excuseC. expectD. express
5. Gd, better, best. Never let it rest, ________ yur gd is better and yur better is best.
A. asB. untilC. sinceD. thugh
6. —________ will the 2024 Paris Olympic Games be held?
—It’ll be held in tw mnths and the pening ceremny is n 26th July.
A. Hw farB. Hw ftenC. Hw lngD. Hw sn
7. Lk! Sme mnkeys _________ arund ver there. Hw lively they are!
A. jumpB. will turnC. are jumpingD. have turned
8. Father’s Day is cming, Jessica. Culd yu tell me ________?
A. what gift did yu buy fr yur dadB. if yu will DIY a gift fr yur dad
C. where have yu decided t buy a giftD. that yu’re ging t thank yur dad
9. —Timmy, can yu shw me hw t start this nline tur?
—_________.
A. With pleasureB. My pleasureC. That’s rightD. Have a gd time
10. —Li Ping used t be very pr in English. But nw she is quite gd at it.
—_________. She has spent a great deal f time practising English ver the past mnths.
A. N pain, n gainB. Many hands make light wrk
C. Have nthing t lseD. The early bird catches the wrm
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的 A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Bike use has seen a great rise wrldwide since the COVID-19 utbreak. Many peple think ___11___ is a safer chice because it ___12___ them frm catching the disease n buses and subways. ___13___, gyms (体育馆) had t clse during the time, s peple turned t bikes fr ___14___. S, the number f bikes sld in Spain is 22 times larger than that in 2019. In Lndn, large parts f the city are clsed t cars ___15___ peple can walk and ride bikes ___16___. Cities like Berlin and Mntreal have als ___17___ new, wider bike lanes (车道) fr mre peple t ride bikes.
As a simple, cmmn and ___18___ kind f transprtatin, cycling can help us fight climate (气候) change. The UN has made a plan t use bikes as a way t ___19___ climate change. In the plan, member cuntries ___20___ have bikes in public transprtatin systems. Mre bikes mean ___21___ greenhuse gas emissins (排放). The UN ___22___ that if the glbal temperature rises by 1.5℃, ver 40 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin will be hurt ___23___ climate change, and sme f them may even lse their hmes.
___24___ is the third-largest surce f CO2, a greenhuse gas that causes glbal warming. Chsing a bike ver a car just nce a day can ___25___ a persn’s transprtatin carbn emissin by 67%, accrding t a University f Oxfrd study.
11.
A. drivingB. cyclingC. walkingD. jgging
12.
A. preventsB. prvidesC. prmisesD. prduces
13
A. HweverB. OtherwiseC. BesidesD. Anyway
14.
A. exerciseB. shppingC. abilityD. cmmunicatin
15.
A. thughB. becauseC. unlessD. s that
16.
A safelyB. peacefullyC. wiselyD. slwly
17.
A. discveredB. addedC. reducedD. cntrlled
18.
A. carefulB. creativeC. cnvenientD. expensive
19.
A. prepare frB. break intC. guard againstD. deal with
20.
A. shuldB. canC. mayD. wuld
21.
A. mreB. betterC. fewerD. less
22.
A. wishesB. warnsC. suggestsD. expects
23.
A. withB. frC. thrughD. by
24.
A. TransprtatinB. DevelpmentC. ChemistryD. Recycling
25.
A. take ffB. cut dwnC. shw ffD. wrk ut
三、阅读理解(共两节, 20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)
第一节:阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
26. What is the Laba prridge made f?
①Rice. ②Nuts. ③Eggs ④Grains ⑤Dried fruits.
A. ①②③④B. ①②④⑤C. ②③④⑤D. ①②③⑤
27. Why did lcal peple thrw fd int Milu River?
A. T simply feed the fish.B. T remember a traditin.
C. T prtect Qu Yuan’s bdy.D. T give Qu Yuan sme fd.
28. What’s the theme f the passage abve?
A. Travel.B. Histry.C. Gegraphy.D. Culture.
B
The bat began t flat away. At first, Anne enjyed the rmance f being the Lily Girl. Then, smething nt at all rmantic happened. The bat began t break. It lked like it wuld fill and sink (下沉), and Anne culd nt swim! Just then, the bat hit an ld wden pile (木桩). Anne jumped ut f the bat and grabbed it. She held n and waited fr the girls t find her. The bat went under the bridge and then sank. Ruby, Jane, and Diana watched it sink and were sure that Anne had gne dwn with it. They screamed and screamed and ran ff t find help. Pr Anne was still hanging n t the wden pile. The minutes passed by, each seeming like an hur t the unlucky Lily Girl.
Just then, Gilbert Blythe came under the bridge in a little bat. “Anne Shirley! Hw n earth did yu get there?” he asked. Withut waiting fr an answer, he pulled clse t the pile and held ut his hand. Anne jumped int the bat, scared and angry.
“We were playing ‘Elaine,” said Anne, trying nt t lk at him. Gilbert tk Anne t land. The girl jumped ut f the bat. “Thank yu,” she said, and turned away. Gilbert als jumped frm the bat.
“Anne,” he said, “I’m very srry I called yur hair ‘carrts’. I think yur hair is very pretty nw. Let’s be fiends.” Anne thught fr a mment. Then, she remembered that she hated Gilbert Blythe! She wuld never frgive (原谅) him! “N,” she said cldly, “I shall never be friends with yu, Gilbert Blythe.” “All right!” Gilbert jumped back int the bat, his face red. “I’ll never ask yu t be friends again, Anne Shirley. ”
As Anne walked away, she regretted (遗憾, 后悔) that she had nt answered Gilbert differently. She wanted t cry.
When Anne tld her friends what had happened, they thught it was very rmantic.
29. What happened t the bat?
A. It brke and reached land.B. It brke and sank at last.
C. It flated ut t the sea.D. Nthing went wrng with it.
30. Why were Annie’s friends scared?
A. They thught Anne fell ff the bridge.
B. They thught Anne had been kidnapped.
C. They thught Anne had swum away silently.
D. They thught Anne went dwn in the bat and died.
31. What wuld Anne say t Gilbert Blythe when she met him next time?
A. I hate yu. I will never be friends with yu.
B. I wn’t be friendly t yu if yu call my hair carrts.
C. I'm srry fr my answer last time. I hpe tb be friends with yu.
D. I feel sad and angry. I will never ask yu t be friends with me again.
32. What d yu think f Gilbert Blythe accrding t the passage?
A. Helpful and hnest.B. Energetic and curius.
C. Mdest and generus.D. Implite and impatient.
C
As we walked dwn tward the shre, Ben Gunn tld his stry.
“I was alne here fr years,” he said. “One day, I fund the skeletn (骷髅). I saw it was pinting t a tree. I dug arund that tree and fund the treasure. I was living in a cave, s I tk it t the cave. This mrning, when Lng Jhn and his men came lking fr the treasure, I shwed myself t ne f them. He thught I was a ghst.” Ben laughed. “He ran ff, and this gave me time t get back t the squire (乡绅) and the dctr. They were waiting at the cave.”
“Nw I knw,” I said t the dctr, “why yu gave the map t Lng Jhn Silver.”
“It was useless by then,” the dctr said. “There was n treasure under the tree any mre. Ben Gunn had it. My plan was t get Lng Jhn Silver and his men away frm the stckade (木寨). We culd then get sme stres frm it.”
When we gt back t the cave, the squire was waiting fr us.
“Three f the mutineers (哗变者) gt away,” the dctr tld him. “But if we hurry, we can get t the bat befre them. They ran back t the stckade n the ther side f the island. We are nearer t the bat than they are.”
I went int the cave The captain was lying inside it next t the treasure—a pile f gld cins.
“Hell, Jim,” he said. “I am pleased t see yu. But I dn’t think yu r I will be ging t see again.”
That night, we carried the treasure dwn t the bat. We lit a fire n the shre and had a fine meal tgether. We were nt afraid f the three mutineers. We had pistls (手枪). They had nne. There were mre f us than f them.
The next mrning, we went in the bat tward the Hispanila. We did nt care abut the three men. We left them n the island.
33. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The skeletn.B. The map.C. The treasure.D. The tree.
34. Why did the dctr give Lng Jhn Silver the map?
A. The map was useful t Lng Jhn.B. It was part f his plan.
C. The captain was dying in the cave.D. Jim was still missing at that mment.
35. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events accrding t the passage?
a. Lng Jhn Silver gt the map.
b. Ben Gunn dug arund the tree.
c. Jim with his friends went in the bat tward the Hispanila.
d. Jim saw the captain lying inside the cave next t the treasure.
A. b—a—c—dB. a—c—b—dC. d—c—a—bD. b—a—d—c
36. What wuld the three men d n the island?
A. They wuld have t depend n themselves t make a living.
B. They wuld be able t discver mre gld cins arund the tree.
C. They wuld catch up with Jim’s bat and travel t the Hispanila.
D. They wuld live a happy and interesting life like Rbinsn Cruse.
D
① Wukng, Tiangng, Tianwen … D yu knw where the names f Chinese space prgrams cme frm?
② Wukng, the Dark Matter Explrer Satellite (暗物质探测卫星), is named after Chinese superher Mnkey King. Accrding t Jurney t the West, Mnkey King has a pair f sharp eyes which can tell the difference between gd and evil (邪恶). The Wukng satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Mnkey King t help scientists search fr dark matter in space.
③ The name f the space statin, Tiangng, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the hme f Tian Di. Nw Tiangng Space Statin is the hme fr Chinese astrnauts in space. And China welcmes freign astrnauts t Tiangng s that they can wrk tgether.
④ Tianwen, China’s Mars missins (任务), gets its name frm the pem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-knwn pet frm ancient China. In Tianwen, he shwed his hunger fr knwledge abut the nature and the stars. Perhaps the Tianwen missins will end up answering sme f Qu Yuan’s questins.
⑤ If yu lk int mre names f Chinese space prgrams, yu will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese peple, have a lng-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. S the naming f Chinese space prgrams is taken very seriusly.
37. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a stry.B. By listing a number.
C. By shwing a fact.D. By asking a questin.
38. What is the Wukng satellite used fr?
A. Answering sme f Qu Yuan's questins.
B Telling the difference between gd and evil.
C. Helping scientists search fr dark matter in space.
D. Welcming freign astrnauts t the space statin.
39. The name f China’s Mars missins is frm ________.
A. Heavenly PalaceB. Qu Yuan’s pem, Tianwen
C Jurney t the WestD. ancient Chinese myths
40. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
第二节:从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Lewis Carrll is the writer f Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland. He was brn in 1832 in a small village in the nrthwest f England. In his free time, he wrte pems and shrt stries. ___41___ His best-knwn wrk, Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland, was published in 1865. It was a great success.
Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland is a stry f a dream. Alice and her elder sister are siting n the grass in a field n a warm day in July. ___42___ She falls asleep and dreams that she ges t an amazing place called Wnderland.
Her exciting experiences begin when she fllws a white rabbit and ges dwn a rabbit hle. ___43___ Thrugh the dr, she can see a beautiful garden. She can’t g thrugh the dr because she is t big. ___44___ She drinks and eats things that make her grw bigger and smaller. She als swims in a pl f her wn tears. She meets a cat with a big smile. In the garden, she meets the Queen f Hearts wh invites her t play a kind f ball game. Finally she ges t the trial (审判) f the Knave f Hearts. ___45___ The trial is very silly and Alice begins t get angry. The Queen shuts at her angrily. Then she wakes up frm the dream.
A. Many f them appeared in magazines.
B. Alice tries her best t get int the dr.
C. Alice feels bred and sleepy in the sunshine.
D. The tw girls chat excitedly and frget the time.
E. At the bttm f the hle, she finds a small dr.
F. He is said t have stlen smething valuable frm thers.
G. Many strange and fun things happen t her while she stays there.
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Have yu heard f Futian Mangrve Eclgical Park (红树林生态公园)? It l___46___ in Shenzhen, Guangdng Prvince. It prvides fd and shelter fr a lt f wildlife. T tell the ___47___, it is als a perfect place fr sme rare birds such as spnbills (黑脸琵鹭). Every year abut five t___48___ spnbills spend the winter there. Many v___49___ frm all ver the cuntry g there. They nt nly watch the birds but als enjy t___50___ in the park.
Lcal gvernment has tried t prtect mangrves w___51___. Fr example, back in the 1990s when the city was building a highway alng the cast, instead f just c___52___ dwn the mangrves, they chse t mve the highway 260 meters t the nrth.
Mrever, the wrld’s first internatinal mangrve center was s___53___ up in Shenzhen in September, 2023. Since 2019, ver 3, 000 students and teachers have taken part in educatinal activities abut wetlands at the park. T___54___ thse activities, students can learn a lt abut nature. They can als jin in games and create pictures abut animals.
The park is really w___55___ visiting. I’m sure yu will fall in lve with it!
五、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
56. My father ________ a newspaper when I gt hme at 7 ’clck yesterday evening.
57. Suzy is such a kind girl that she always explains grammar rules t her classmates again and again withut getting _______.
58. I didn’t knw what t wear fr the party, but I finally _______ t chse the red dress.
59. If yu _________ by thers, please pay n attentin t them and believe in yurself.
60. Great changes ________ in Dnghai ver the last twenty years.
61. —Hell, I’d like t speak t the Custmer Service Department.
—Please hld n and I _________.
62. The kala is ne f the symbls f Australia. They mainly ________ eucalyptus leaves.
63. Mr. Li asked his students ________ their test papers befre they left fr hme.
64. The Adventure f Tm Sawyer is cnsidered ________ nvel amng Mark Twain’s wrks.
65. The by will take a walk in the park _________ he finishes his hmewrk.
六 、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Knthee, frm Thailand, is specially interested in different kinds f flwers and taking pictures f the attractive nes. He lives and wrks in Kunming nw. In Dunan Market, Kunming, the largest fresh-cut flwer market in Asia, he has seen many flwers he never saw befre and knws mre abut the relatinship between flwers and Chinese culture.
There, Knthee saw phalaenpsis (蝴蝶兰) fr the first time. The flwer seller tld him that the flwer means wealth and lngevity (长寿) in China. This reminded him f the knwledge f Chinese culture he had learned befre. “When I was learning Chinese, I learned that in ancient China, plum blssms, rchids, bamb and chrysanthemums (梅兰竹菊) std fr a gentleman’s character,” Knthee said.
Knthee was als amazed by begnias (秋海棠). They represent deep lve. He remembered reading abut the begnia in A Dream f Red Mansins, where it stands fr the sad lve between Lin Daiyu and Jia Bayu.
Besides the unique cultural backgrund that gives flwers their imagery, the rich histry f China als influenced the naming f many flwers. Penies (牡丹), fr example, have als been knwn as “the Luyang flwer” because Luyang has had the mst kinds f penies since the Tang dynasties.
Knthee’s phtgraphy catches these natural wnders. His jurney has taught him mre abut the flwers in Chinese culture.
66. Where did Knthee see many unfamiliar flwers in Kunming?
______________________________________________________
67. What did plum blssms, rchids, bamb and chrysanthemums stand fr in ancient China?
______________________________________________________
68. Hw did Knthee feel when he knew abut begnias?
______________________________________________________
69. When did penies start t be knwn as “the Luyang flwer”?
______________________________________________________
70. What is the passage mainly abut?
______________________________________________________
七、书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)
71. 生活技能对于个人的成长和成功起着重要的作用。掌握常用生活技能,可以把生活过成自己喜欢的样子。21st Century英文报社现征集题为 “Life skills” 的英语演讲稿,假如你是林涛,请根据下面的思维导图,用英语写一篇演讲稿,描述你应该具备的生活技能以及如何提高这些技能。
注意:
1. 词数90左右,文章开头已经给出,不计入总词数;
2. 内容包含思维导图所含提示,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;
3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Learning life skills is necessary fr ur grwth and success. What kind f life skills shuld we learn? And hw t imprve them? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Laba Festival
There is a festival called the Laba Festival befre the Spring Festival. It has been an ld traditin that peple eat Laba prridge (粥) t celebrate the event n that day. Laba prridge is the mst imprtant dish fr the Laba Festival. It’s usually made f rice, nuts, grains (谷物) and dried fruits.
Dragn Head-raising Day
Sme peple believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar mnth will bring bad luck. After a mnth’s wait, peple usually cut their hair n Dragn Head-raising Day—the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth. It is usually a traditin fr peple, especially kids, t line up utside the barber shps (理发店) n this day t hpe fr gd luck.
The Dragn Bat Festival
The Dragn Bat Festival is celebrated n May 5th f the lunar calendar. Eating zngzi and racing dragn bats are the mst imprtant traditins t remember Qu Yuan, wh jumped int Milu River and died fr his cuntry. Lcal peple threw fd int the river t feed fish s that they wuldn’t eat Qu’s bdy.
patient; hand in; as sn as; live n; make up ne’s mind;
success; take place; lk thrugh; laugh at; put smebdy thrugh
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