2024八年级英语下学期期中学情评估试卷（附答案外研版）

这是一份2024八年级英语下学期期中学情评估试卷（附答案外研版），共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，补全对话，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. We fund ____ necessary t prtect animals in danger.
A. it B. this
C. that D. its
2. —I'm hungry. Is there any bread in the fridge?
—____， but we have cakes. Wuld yu like t have ne?
A. Nthing B. Nne
C. Neither D. N ne
3. —Have yu seen the film Alice in Wnderland ____？
—Yes. ____ wnderful mvie it is!
A. yet; Hw a B. already; Hw
C. yet; What a D. already; What
4. My uncle has taught in this schl ____ he was 20 years ld.
A. fr B. since
C. until D. when
5. Our gegraphy teacher tld us Clumbus(哥伦布) ____ America in 1492.
A. created B. invented
C. discvered D. beat
6. When it cmes t my birthday, I wuld like t invite my friends ____ a mvie.
A. watch B. t watch
C. watching D. watches
7. Da Shan speaks Chinese ____ fr us t understand.
A. gd enugh B. enugh gd
C. well enugh D. enugh well
8. She wn the first prize and all her classmates were ____ her.
A. strict withB. prud f
C. wrried abut D. ppular with
9. —Hell, may I speak t Mr Wang?
—Oh, srry! He ____ t Beijing. He will cme back in tw days.
A. ges B. has been
C. went D. has gne
10. —I saw Alice walk int that building.
—Oh, it's ur new city museum. It ____ t the public fr a mnth.
A. has been pened B. has been pen
C. has pened D. pened
二、完形填空。(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
It is very imprtant t stay healthy. I have a neighbr. She is an ld lady. She can d all the husewrk, read newspapers, watch TV and search n the Internet t learn smething __11__ . I ften see __12__ d tai chi in the mrning and dance in the evening. She lks yung and beautiful __13__ she is ver seventy.
Last week a reprter frm a magazine interviewed her and asked __14__ she kept s yung and healthy. She replied with a smile, “I have a __15__ f staying yung and healthy. It is quite easy. Keep yur mind __16__ , take an interest in the wrld arund yu, and learn at least ne new thing every day. Try t d different kinds f husewrk and d sprts as ften as yu can. Dn't think yu are __17__ ld t g back t schl. I knw a man wh entered a __18__ cllege when he was 70 years ld. He studied there fr 6 years and nw he is a dctr. Anther man went t a tennis schl at the age f 71 and nw he is gd at playing tennis. Sme peple may say __19__ yung is easy nly fr thse wh live in the future. In fact, n matter hw ld yu are, yu can make it. ”
Please tell the stry t yur family. It wuld be a gd start t __20__ the lady's example. I hpe all peple will be yung and healthy in the future.
11. A. humrus B. latest
C. sad D. difficult
12. A. her B. him
C. them D. she
13. A. than B. since
C. thugh D. because
14. A. what B. when
C. wh D. hw
15. A. dream B. hpe
C. secret D. plan
16. A. quiet B. active
C. easy D. slw
17. A. s B. very
C. such D. t
18. A. physical B. chemical
C. medical D. scientific
19. A. taking B. making
C. feeling D. staying
20. A. make B. fllw
C. give D. bring
三、阅读理解。(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Pigs are nt nly lvable in everyday life but als ppular in bks and mvies. Lk at the fllwing cartn characters. Are yu a fan f pigs?
(续表)
21. Where des Wilbur live?
A. In a city. B. On a farm.
C. In a village. D. At Charltte's hme.
22. Frm the passage，we can learn that in Peppa's family there may be ________ pigs.
A. three B. fur
C. five D. six
23. McDull's mther is gd at ________.
A. cking meals B. riding a bike
C. playing the pianD. making mdel cars
24. What is Piglet like?
A. He is nt afraid f many things.
B. He is ready t help thers.
C. He is always very brave.
D. He has a small heart.
25. Which sentence is TRUE?
A. It is always full f sadness in Peppa Pig's huse.
B. T kill Wilbur, Charltte writes praise fr him in her web.
C. McDull's mum is the best mum in the wrld.
D. Althugh Piglet is small, he has a big heart.
B
Venus(金星) is the secnd planet frm the Sun. Here are many ways we think Venus is different frm the earth：
Vlcanes(火山)
There are mre vlcanes n Venus than thse n the earth. There are mre than 1，600 big vlcanes n its surface(表面), but there are pssibly many mre smaller nes that we can't see. Scientists believe that mst f these are nt active(活跃), thugh a few may still be active.
Lnger day than year
A day n Venus lasts 243 earth days, while a year n Venus is shrter, at just 224. 7 earth days.
High temperatures and pressure
Temperatures n the surface can reach up t abut 460 degrees. The air pressure n the surface f Venus is very high—abut 90 times higher than the pressure n the earth.
A windy planet(星球)
Winds n Venus are faster than the fastest trnad(龙卷风) n the earth. Scientists say the winds n Venus blw s fast that they can drive cluds arund the whle planet in fur earth days.
26. Venus is the ____ planet frm the Sun.
A. first B. secnd
C. third D. furth
27. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The earth has mre vlcanes than thse n Venus.
B. There are mre than 1，600 big vlcanes n Venus' surface.
C. Mst f the vlcanes n Venus are active.
D. Winds n Venus are slwer than the trnad n the earth.
28. A day n Venus is ____ earth days lnger than a year n Venus.
A. 14. 2 B. 15. 5
C. 16. 8 D. 18. 3
29. Why can winds n Venus drive cluds arund the planet?
A. Because the winds are slw.
B. Because the temperatures are high.
C. Because the winds are very fast.
D. Because the temperatures are lw.
30. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Differences Between Venus and the Earth
B. Sme Facts Abut the Earth
C. Sme Different Planets
D. Hw Venus Appears
四、任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Nw mre and mre Chinese teenagers find life mre difficult withut their parents. They dn't knw hw t d husewrk, because their parents d almst everything fr them at hme. This is a big prblem.
Jy is 14 years ld. One day her parents went n a trip t Shanghai, s she had t stay at hme alne. At first she thught she wuld be happy because her parents were nt in. She culd d everything that she liked. But it was seven 'clck in the evening, and she felt hungry. “Oh, it's time t have supper. Where can I get my fd？” she said t herself. Later she fund sme fd in the fridge, but she didn't knw hw t ck. At that mment, she missed her parents very much. At last she culd nly g t a restaurant t eat.
Many f the teenagers are the same as Jy. S I think teenagers shuld learn sme basic life skills such as tidying up their rms, dressing themselves, cking sme simple dishes and s n. They shuldn't depend t much n their parents, either. Learning t be independent is quite imprtant fr them.
31. D mst Chinese teenagers knw hw t d husewrk?
_________________________________________________________________
32. Why did Jy have t stay at hme alne?
_________________________________________________________________
33. Where did Jy eat her supper at last?
_________________________________________________________________
34. Accrding t the passage, what is the writer's advice t slve the prblem?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
35. D yu think teenagers shuld learn t d husewrk? Why r why nt?
_________________________________________________________________
五、补全对话(其中有两项多余)。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
A：Hey, Mary! 36. ________ Where have yu been?
B：I've been t Beijing t see my parents. I came back yesterday.
A：37. ________
B：I went t Beihai Park, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.
A：38. ________
B：Yes, it's very beautiful.
A：Have yu seen Beijing Opera?
B：N, I haven't. I have n time.
A：39. ________
B：Of curse I have. I tk many pictures n the Great Wall.
A：Really? 40. ________ I want t have a lk.
B：N prblem.
六、短文填空。(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
Hw t Keep Healthy
As we all knw, it's very imprtant t keep 41. ________ (health). Here is sme 42. ___________(advice).
First, I think we must 43. ________ (have) enugh fd t keep us healthy. Breakfast is necessary. It gives 44. ________ (we) energy fr the whle mrning. We must als have the right kind f fd. Remember t eat 45. ________ (much) fruit and vegetables, but less junk fd.
46. ________ (tw), it's necessary fr us t take exercise. Ding exercise will keep us active and strng.
Third, staying up is bad fr ur health. If we can't get enugh sleep, we may have 47. ________ (冠词) headache. We shuld g t bed early 48. ________ (连词) get up early.
Lastly, when we have free time, we shuld listen t music r read bks, because they can make us 49. ________ (feel) relaxed. T much pressure is 50. ________ (harm) t ur health.
参考答案
一、1～5: ABCBC 6～10: BCBDB
二、11～15: BACDC 16～20: BDCDB
三、A)21～25: BBABD B)26～30: BBDCA
四、31. N./N, they dn't.
32. Because her parents went n a trip t Shanghai.
33. At a restaurant.
34. In the writer's pinin, teenagers shuld learn sme basic life skills and shuldn't depend n their parents t much.
35. 言之有理即可。
五、36～40: CEADF
六、41. healthy 42. advice 43. have 44. us
45. mre 46. Secnd 47. a 48. and 49. feel
50. harmful
Wilbur
Charltte's Web
I live happily n a farm with lts f ther animals. My best friend is a spider. Her name is Charltte. Peple n the farm want t make me int fd during Christmas! I am very scared. Charltte wants t help me. She writes praise(赞美) fr me in her web. Peple think it is amazing. I becme famus. Nbdy wants t kill me then.
Peppa
Peppa Pig
Hell！I'm Peppa. Many peple lve me. I have a lvely pink face and a little rund bdy. My favurite things are playing games, dressing up and jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑)! I live with my dad, mum and little brther Gerge. It is always full f laughter in ur huse！
McDull
My Life as McDull
Hi, I'm McDull. I'm a kindergarten student in Hng Kng. I'm nt a smart by, but my mum thinks I'm the best in the wrld. Mum is gd at cking and ding husewrk.
Piglet
Winnie the Ph
I'm Winnie's friend Piglet. I'm quite small. I'm afraid f lts f things. But smetimes I can be very brave. I can help my friends when they are in truble. I may be small, but I have a big heart.
A. Is the Palace Museum beautiful?
B. Hw lng have yu been there?
C. I haven't seen yu fr days.
D. Have yu been t the Great Wall?
E. Where did yu g in Beijing?
F. Can yu bring them here tmrrw?
G. Where are yu ging?