70，浙江省金华市义乌宾王中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

这是一份70，浙江省金华市义乌宾王中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了听力，三节每小题2分，共25分)，阅读理解，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力
(本题有15小题；第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共25分)
第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Nick watering?
A. Trees.B. Flwers.C. Carrts.
2. Hw will Jack's mther g t Tianjin?
A. By plane.B. By ship.C. By train.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the train statin.B. At the bkshp.C. At the airprt.
4. When des the schl bus leave?
A. At 4:00.B. At 4:20.C. At 4:40.
5. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mum and daughter.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.
第二节：听对话，选择正确答案。听第一段较长对话，回答第6-7题。
6. Hw ften des Peter g swimming?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
7. With whm des Peter usually g swimming?
A. His friend.B. His father.C. His brther.
听第二段较长对话，回答810三个问题
8. Wh is Jane unhappy with?
A. Her teachers.B. Her classmates.C. Her parents.
9. What is Jane's prblem?
A. She is weak at her study.B. She has n free time n weekends.C. She can't get n well with her classmates.
10. What might Jane d next?
A. Have mre lessns.B. Have a talk with parents.C. Ask teachers fr help.
第三节：听独白，请从A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项回答问题。
11. Hw was Jack's schlwrk?
A. Pr.B. Gd.C. Excellent.该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。12. Why did Jack g t bed late at night?
A. Because he did sprts.B. Because be watched TV.C. Because he studied lessns.
13. What did Jack's mther want him t d?
A. T hurry t schl.B. T study fr the exam.C. T wrk harder.
14. Hw many grades did Jack get in reading?
A. Frty.B. Sixty.C. A hundred.
15. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Jack gt ten dllars at last.B. Jack's mther wuld be unhappy.C. Jack was gd at spelling.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
A cuple f mnths ag I was renting (租) a huse t wrk frm. One Sunday I ___1___ I wuld have t find sme ways t deal with the grwing grass! ___2___ I was just shrt f mney then, which left me unable t buy a lawn mwer (割草机).
I was ___3___ this as the “Mr. Whippy” ice-cream van (篷车) pulled up utside n the street. I hadn’t had a Mr. Whippy ice-cream fr years, and I tk my cin purse and ___4___ utside. On the side f the rad were ___5___ yung bys aged arund 10 years ld playing. ___6___ I was new there and hadn’t really met anyne yet. I think a cuple f them may have been frm next dr.
It was s ht and I asked them if they’d like an ice-cream, “Yes, please,” they replied ___7___, thrwing their hands in air. ___8___ a furth by jined them frm the neighbring huse. And he’s a lvely ne, t. There was just enugh ___9___ t cver five ice creams. As I left the van, I heard the lady serving the bys say, “That was a really ____10____ thing that lady did fr yu bys. Dn’t frget t thank ____11____,” I smiled as I went inside t carry n wrking.
I left fr wrk that evening, and didn’t return until the Tuesday mrning. As I drve int the drive, I realized smething was ____12____. Yes, my lawns had been mwed and my gardens had been weeded (除草). I felt a kind f ____13____ rush int my heart and a smile spread acrss my face. I knew my neighbrs had dne this fr me, and went t ____14____ them right away.
This act f kindness nt nly made a big difference t me, but it als ____15____ me t act further and set up a website fcusing n kindness in ur cmmunity.
1. A. prmisedB. frgtC. realizedD. imagined
2. A. UnluckilyB. FinallyC. GraduallyD. Actually
3. A. asking frB. thinking abutC. lking atD. dealing with
4. A. drveB. restedC. headedD. wrked
5. A. twB. threeC. furD. five
6. A. SB. AndC. WhileD. But
7. A. shylyB. angrilyC. sftlyD. happily
8. A. As a resultB. Fr exampleC. At that mmentD. In fact
9. A. energyB. changeC. timeD. jy
10. A. smartB. prC. kindD. funny
11. A. herB. meC. themD. us
12. A. interestingB. imprtantC. differentD. wrng
13. A. prideB. painC. pityD. warmth
14. A. thankB. leaveC. refuseD. return
15. A. stppedB. pushedC. allwedD. warned
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了邻居间爱心互换的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：一个星期天，我意识到我得想办法来对付长出来的草!
prmised承诺；frgt忘记；realized意识到；imagined想像。根据“I wuld have t find sme ways t deal with the grwing grass!”，可知是意识到要想办法除草，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：不幸的是，当时我正好缺钱，这让我无法买一台割草机。
Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后地；Gradually逐渐地；Actually实际上。根据“I was just shrt f mney then, which left me unable t buy a lawn mwer ”可知因为缺钱而不能买割草机，是不幸的，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：我正在想这件事的时候，“Mr. Whippy”冰淇淋车停在了外面的街上。
asking fr要求；thinking abut思考；lking at看；dealing with处理。根据前文可知作者正在想如何对付长出来的草，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：我已经好多年没吃过“Mr. Whippy”冰淇淋了，于是我拿着我的零钱包走了出去。
drve开车；rested休息；headed朝向，走在……的前头；wrked工作。根据“I hadn’t had a Mr. Whippy ice-cream fr years, and I tk my cin purse ”可知应该是拿钱朝冰淇淋车走去，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：路边有三个10岁左右的小男孩在玩耍。
tw二；three三；fur四；five五。根据“a furth by jined them frm the neighbring huse.”，可知现在这里有三个小男孩，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：但我是新来的，还没有真正认识任何人。
S所以；And和；While然而；But但是。根据“I was new there and hadn’t really met anyne yet. I think a cuple f them may have been frm next dr.”可知小男孩们可能是从隔壁来的，但是因为我是新来的，还没有真正认识任何人，应该是表转折，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：他们高兴地回答，挥舞着双手。
shyly羞涩地；angrily生气地；sftly柔和地；happily开心地。根据“thrwing their hands in air.”可知应该是高兴才挥动双手，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：就在这时，第四个男孩从邻居家里加入了他们。
As a result结果；Fr example例如；At that mment在那时；In fact事实上。根据“thrwing their hands in air. … a furth by jined them frm the neighbring huse.”，可知就在孩子们开心挥动双手时，第四个男孩来了，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：零钱只够买五个冰淇淋。
energy能量；change零钱；time 时间；jy乐趣。句中cver意为“支付……的费用”，可知此处是说零钱只够买五个冰淇淋，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：那位女士为你们做了件很好的事。
smart聪明的；pr贫穷的；kind善良的；funny有趣的。该句中的that指代给孩子们买冰淇淋的事，所以这是善举，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：别忘了感谢她。
her她；me我；them他们；us我们。结合上文，别人给你买了好吃的，应该是别忘记感谢，可知这里该感谢的人是作者，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：当我把车开进车道时，我意识到有些不同。
interesting有趣的；imprtant重要的；different不同的；wrng错误的。根据“Yes, my lawns had been mwed and my gardens had been weeded.”可知应该是意识到不同之处，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我感到一种温暖涌进我的心，一个微笑在我的脸上蔓延。
pride骄傲；pain疼痛；pity遗憾；warmth温暖。结合上文，可知作者回家发现草坪已经修剪过了，花园也已经除草了。作者看到此景应该是感到温暖的，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我知道这是我的邻居为我做的，我马上去感谢他们。
thank谢谢；leave离开；refuse拒绝；return返回。根据“I knew my neighbrs had dne this fr me”，可知邻居为作者修剪了草坪，作者应该是去表示感谢，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：这个善举不仅对我产生了很大的影响，而且它也推动我进一步行动，建立了一个网站，专注于我们社区的善举。
stpped停止；pushed推；allwed允许；warned警告。根据“This act f kindness nt nly made a big difference t me, but it als…me t act further and set up a website fcusing n kindness in ur cmmunity.”句中it指代邻居帮忙除草之事，可知是这个善举推动作者进一步行动，建立了一个网站，专注于社区的善举，故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In America, there are chres fr children f different ages. American peple think it’s imprtant t tell children their duty in the family. Use this list f age chres fr yur children.
16. American peple think children shuld d chres in the family because _______.
A. parents are t lazy
B. it’s imprtant t let children knw their duty in the family
C. children shuld develp gd habits
D. children have nthing t d except playing
17. If Bb is 5 years ld, he can _______.
A. set the tableB. help wash the car
C. wash the dishesD. take ut the rubbish
18. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Chinese children’s duty in the family.
B. Why children arund the wrld shuld d chres.
C. What chres American children f different ages shuld d.
D. Different pinins(观点) n whether(是否) children shuld d chres in the family.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国不同年龄孩子适合做的家务。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“American peple think it’s imprtant t tell children their duty in the family”可知，告诉孩子他们在家庭中的责任很重要，故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ages 4~5”对应的内容可知，他可以摆放餐具，故选A。
【18题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In America, there are chres fr children f different ages…Use this list f age chres fr yur children”可知，本文主要介绍了不同年龄美国孩子应该做什么家务，故选C。
B
The stry f Hua Mulan is well-knwn in China. Mulan, a brave yung girl, takes her father’s place in the army and fights fr her cuntry. Disney turned this stry int a cartn in 1998. And nw, they are planning t make it a real actin mvie. It was reprted that in the nline script (剧本), the mvie wuld nt be mainly abut Mulan saving her family, but abut hw a white Eurpean man saves Mulan and wins her heart. Then, lts f peple made an nline tpic called Make Mulan Right. A user named Krystal Lin said that the stry f Mulan wasn’t a lve stry abut a girl wh needed t be saved, but a stry abut her saving her father, abut family and hnr (荣誉).
Others said that it wuld whitewash Asian culture. The wrd “whitewash” means Western culture takes the place f ther cultures. They give ther examples, like the American actress Scarlett Jhanssn playing the Japanese character Mtk Kusanagi in Ghst in the Shel (《攻壳机动队》).
Facing these wrds, a man frm Disney later tld Vanity Fair magazine that the nline script was nly an initial versin (初始版本) and that Mulan wuld be the main character in the stry.
“Althugh Disney needs t think abut American tastes, it has t make sure that the mvie isn’t whitewashed”, a critic (评论家) tld China Daily.
19. Which piece f news caused nline discussin?
A. Disney turned the stry f Hua Mulan int a cartn.
B. Disney made the stry f Hua Mulan a real actin mvie.
C. An article nline said smething bad abut the stry f Hua Mulan.
D. The mvie wuld be mainly abut a rmantic lve stry.
20. Hw des Krystal Lin understand the stry f Hua Mulan?
①Mulan needs a man t help her.
②Mulan saves her father.
③It’s a stry abut family and hnr.
④The stry needs Hllywd rmance.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④
21. The writer mentins the mvie Ghst in the Shell t ________.
A. let mre peple knw the mvie
B. say smething bad abut US mvies
C. give an example f a “whitewashed” thing
D. let peple knw the actress Scarlett Jhanssn
22. Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A. Disney turned the stry f Hua Mulan int a real actin mvie in 1998
B. the critic desn’t think Disney needs t think abut American tastes
C. Make Mulan Right shwed many peple’s lve fr this nline script
D. the user named Krystal desn’t want the mvie t turn int a lve stry
【答案】19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了迪士尼要把花木兰的故事改编为真人电影，这件事引起大家的讨论。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It was reprted that in the nline script (剧本), the mvie wuld nt be mainly abut Mulan saving her family, but abut hw a white Eurpean man saves Mulan and wins her heart.”可知，将这部电影改编成一个讲述浪漫爱情的题材，这个改变引起了热议，故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Krystal Lin said that the stry f Mulan wasn’t a lve stry abut a girl wh needed t be saved, but a stry abut her saving her father, abut family and hnr (荣誉).”可知，Krystal Lin认为花木兰的故事不是一个需要被拯救的女孩的爱情故事，而是一个关于她拯救父亲的故事，一个关于家庭和荣誉的故事，即②③，故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wrd ‘whitewash’ means Western culture takes the place f ther cultures. They give ther examples, like the American actress Scarlett Jhanssn playing the Japanese character Mtk Kusanagi in Ghst in the Shel”可知，提到《攻壳机动队》是为了举一个“whitewash”的例子，故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Krystal Lin said that the stry f Mulan wasn’t a lve stry abut a girl wh needed t be saved, but a stry abut her saving her father, abut family and hnr”可知，Krystal认为这个不应该是一部爱情剧，故选D。
C
“Yu’re ging t d WHAT?” I asked my best friend, Julie, in alarm.
“I’m ging t try ut fr the cheer-leading squad,” she said, eyes fixed n the grund. We had been best friends since secnd grade and we did everything tgether.
We had made many plans abut what we wuld d this year, but nw she was ging ff n her wn. I was sure that if she jined the cheer-leading squad, she wuld becme best friends with smene else and I culdn’t stand that.
“Why are yu ding this? D yu really want t hang arund with thse girls instead f me?” I cried, my vice filled with anger. “It’s nt abut the girls,” Julie said. “It’s abut the sprt. I want t be n the squad at the high schl level because they win schlarships (奖学金) at state cmpetitins, and I have a better chance if I’m n the squad here,” she explained.“Besides,” she added, “it’s nt like I’m leaving the city r smething.”
“Gdbye,” I headed ff, leaving Julie standing with a sad lk n her face.
The rest f that week I was unhappy, and I avided Julie in the hall. I planned t watch the first game and take n ntice f Julie.
Instead, I was amazed by high spirits and skill f Julie’s cheering.
Althugh the yungest member f the team, Julie warmly led cheer after cheer. I saw hw her face lit up with jy. I was shcked as I realized that she lved the sprt. Trying ut fr the team had nthing t d with me. Maybe it was just smething she wanted t d.
I went clse t her shyly, but Julie smiled immediately. “Hey, yu’re really great,” I began, then added quickly. “I’m s srry I’ve been rude t yu abut yur jining the squad.”
Julie smiled and replied,“A grup f us are ging fr ice cream why dn’t yu cme alng?”
________, I felt s ashamed but smiled in return. As I walked tward the cheer leaders, I realized there was rm in Julie’s life fr all f us. We culd save the cmpetitin fr the game.
23. Julie jined the cheer-leading squad because she ________.
A. wanted t win the schlarships
B. was very tired f studying
C. hped t knw sme new friend
D. expected t leave the city
24. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ________.
A. Julie’s quick frgiveness made my eyes burn
B. Julie asked me t jin the cheer-leading squad
C. Julie turned away with a smile n her face
D. Julie’s excellent perfrmance spke t the audience
25. Hw did the authr’s feeling change in the passage?
①ashamed ②amazed ③happy ④angry
A. ③一②一①一④B. ④一②一①一③
C. ①一③一②一④D. ②一④一①一③
26. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Winners and lsersB. Fears and Cheers
C. Interest and AbilityD. Teamwrk and cmpetitins
【答案】23. A 24. A 25. B 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者由于害怕失去友谊，而干涉好朋友茱莉亚做自己喜欢的事情，最后她认识到了自己这样做太自私，主动找好朋友认错并很快得到了谅解的故事。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据 “I want t be n the squad at the high schl level because they win schlarships (奖学金) at state cmpetitins”可知，茱莉亚加入啦啦队是因为她想要赢得奖学金。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Julie smiled and replied”和“A grup f us are ging fr ice cream why dn’t yu cme alng？”可知，虽然作者伤害了茱莉亚，但是她却待作者如初。所以C项放在空白处符合语境，即茱莉亚的宽容让作者感到羞愧，眼睛发烫。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I cried, my vice filled with anger.”可知，该处情绪对应Angry；根据 “I was shcked as I realized that she lved the sprt.”可知，作者对茱莉亚的表演感到很震惊，对应Amazed；根据 “I felt s ashamed”可知，作者对自己的行为感到羞愧，对应Ashamed；根据最后一段“but smiled in return”可知，作者对茱莉亚微笑，对应Happy。所以正确的顺序为：④一②一①一③。故选B。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，作者开始时害怕自己的好友茱莉亚进入啦啦队是为了寻找新朋友，不再和她玩了，所以又气又恼。后来误会解除，两个人重归于好，作者为茱莉亚加油助威。所以B项“恐惧和欢呼”符合文章大意。故选B。
D
①After a lng, cld and dry winter, everything is cming t life. Flwers are cming ut, birds are singing and peple are flying kites. Knwn as the birthplace f kites, Weifang City in Shandng prvince has a lng histry f making kites.
②Accrding t lcal wrkers, Weifang kite-making started 2,000 years ag. At first, they were ften used by the army fr measuring distance and cmmunicatin purpses. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), kites started t be ppular amng rdinary peple fr fun.
③Made frm bamb and featuring traditinal Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the natinal-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. Since 1984, the Internatinal Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year.
④Yang Hngwei, 56, is an inheritr (继承人) f the Weifang kite-making technique. Brn int a kite-making family. Yang ften saw kites with bright clrs and different shapes in her grandfather’s wrkshp. “Every time I see them, my bredm and unhappy feelings g away,” said Yang.
⑤Yang learned the technique frm her grandfather at the age f 16. After practicing the technique fr 10 years, she started her wn shp in 1992.
⑥On Yang’s kites, peple can see nt nly cmmn pictures like butterflies and swallws, but als sme prints telling Chinese stries and histry. Fr example, she nce made a kite shwing a phenix head lined with pictures f 50 famus wmen in Chinese histry n each side.
⑦Yes, many places arund the wrld have a traditin f flying kites, but the culture behind Weifang kites is unique. Kite-making is als an imprtant jb t spread Chinese culture arund the wrld and nt the next generatin.
27. What des the article tell us abut kites?
A. Guangdng prvince is the birthplace f kites.
B. Ancient peple used kites t guide the way.
C. Kites were ppular shrtly after they were invented.
D. Peple flew kites fr fun in the Ming Dynasty.
28. The underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 4 refers t ________.
A. Yang’s parentsB. the factry wrkers
C. Chinese paintingsD. the beautiful kites
29. What is special abut Yang’s kites?
A. Sme designs shw Chinese culture.
B. They are made f the best materials.
C. They feature dragn and phenix patterns.
D. Mst pictures are abut plants and animals.
30. Hw is the passage rganized accrding t the stry?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了非物质文化遗产潍坊风筝。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), kites started t be ppular amng rdinary peple fr fun.”可知，在明朝，人们放风筝是为了好玩，故选D。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Yang ften saw kites with bright clrs and different shapes in her grandfather’s wrkshp. “Every time I see them, my bredm and unhappy feelings g away”可知，杨经常在她爷爷的车间看到很多风筝，每次杨看到它们，烦恼和不开心的情绪就会消失，推知“them”指代的是“漂亮的风筝”，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Yang’s kites, peple……50 famus wmen in Chinese histry n each side”可知，杨的风筝上一些设计展示了中国文化，故选A。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了山东的潍坊风筝，第二段和第三段介绍了风筝的发展史，第四、五、六段举杨红卫的例子说明了风筝代表着中国文化，最后一段总结风筝的制作还会传到下一代人身上。故选C。
四、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有两项多余)。
The Secret f happiness
_____31_____ Mney and success alne d nt bring lasting (长久的) happiness. Happiness depends n urselves. In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness. Here are a few suggestins t help yu be happier.
_____32_____ T ften, we spend s much time thinking abut the future—fr example, getting int cllege r getting a gd jb that we fail t enjy the present (现在). Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r spending time with clse friends. _____33_____
Anther secret t leading a happy life is t be active, and have hbbies that can help yu frget yur prblems. Many peple experience this by dancing r playing a sprt, such as skating r playing. _____34_____
Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers. Accrding t studies, peple feel gd when they vlunteer their time t help thers. _____35_____ Yu can help a friend with his r her lessns, g shpping t buy fd fr yur family members, r simply help ut arund the huse by washing the dishes.
A. The secnd secret f happiness is t d mre exercise.
B. If yu want t feel happier, d smething nice fr smene.
C. Peple wh have brthers and sisters are happier than thers.
D. The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life.
E. Mst peple want t be happy, but few knws hw t find happiness.
F. Peple wh have several clse friends live happier and healthier lives.
G. Yu can frget abut yur prblems, and nly think abut the activity.
【答案】31. E 32. D 33. F 34. G 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让你开心和幸福的建议。
【31题详解】
根据“In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness. Here are a few suggestins t help yu be happier.”可知，就如何更幸福提供了一些建议，据此可知有些人不知道如何找到幸福，选项E“大多数人都想幸福，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。”符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasures”可知，应该享受生活的简单乐趣，选项D“幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r spending time with clse friends.”可知，此处提到了亲密的朋友，选项F“有几个亲密朋友的人生活得更快乐、更健康。”符合语境。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“Anther secret t leading a happy life is t be active, and have hbbies that can help yu frget yur prblems.”可知，此处是指像跳舞、做运动等积极的爱好可以让你忘记问题，选项G“你可以忘记你的问题，并且只想着活动。”符合语境。故选G。
【35题详解】
根据“Accrding t studies, peple feel gd when they vlunteer their time t help thers.”可知，此处提到了帮助他人可以让人感到幸福，选项B“如果你想感到更快乐，就为别人做点好事。” 符合语境。故选B。
卷II
五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
36. My father bught me a digital camera as the ________ birthday present.
37. I felt ________ because I stayed up late last night.
38. The famus writer ________ many lvely stries in his nvels series in the past fifteen years.
39. Plants need _________ f years t change int energy in il and cal.
40. I gt a letter frm my mther. I ________ pen it.
【答案】36. ninth
37. sleepy 38. has made up
39. millins
40. excitedly
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：我爸爸给我买了一台数码相机作为我九岁的生日礼物。根据“the ... birthday present”及备选词可知，此处表示9岁生日礼物，nine“九”，空处用序数词表示顺序。故填ninth。
【37题详解】
句意：我觉得很困，因为我昨晚熬夜了。根据“I stayed up late last night.”可知，我感到困倦，空处用形容词sleepy“困倦的”，作表语。故填sleepy。
【38题详解】
句意：在过去的十五年里，这位著名的作家在他的系列小说中编造了许多可爱的故事。根据“many lvely stries”及备选词可知，是指编造故事，make up“编造”，由“in the past fifteen years.”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has made up。
【39题详解】
句意：植物需要几百万年的时间才能转化为石油和煤中的能量。根据“f years”及备选词可知，此处是millins f“数百万的”。故填millins。
【40题详解】
句意：我收到了妈妈的一封信。我兴奋地打开它。根据“I gt a letter frm my mther.”及备选词可知，收到妈妈的信，应是兴奋地打开，空处用副词excitedly“兴奋地”，修饰动词pen。故填excitedly。
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Althugh his parents dn’t think he sings very well, Jack believes that he will becme a music star ne day. In rder t make his dream cme ____41____ (真的), Jack has ____42____ (参加) a band at schl. Jack is the lead singer, and there are still tw ther m___43___. They spend quite a lt f time t___44___ at Jack’s hme.
Yesterday Jack heard a piece f gd ____45____ (消息). His twn will have a music cmpetitin next mnth. “What a great c___46___!” Jack said t his dear friends, but they didn’t lk as happy as Jack was. “I like music, but I will be ____47____ (紧张的) t stand in frnt f s many peple,” Danny said. He played the drums in Jack’s band. “I dn’t think we are gd enugh t win a prize, Jerry, ” the bass player said.
“Yu are right, but nthing is i___48___,” Jack said. “If we dn’t have a try, we will never knw what we can d.” Danny and Jerry lked at each ther. They ____49____ (同意) that Jack was right. They decided t practice mre in the next few weeks. ____50____ (也许) they can really create a miracle. Let’s wait and see.
【答案】41. true
42. jined 43. (m)embers
44. (t)raining
45. news 46. (c)hance
47. nervus
48. (i)mpssible
49. agreed 50. Maybe
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了杰克喜欢唱歌，在学校创建了一个乐队。他想要参加小镇上的音乐比赛。他的乐队其他成员担心他们不够好，无法赢得比赛。杰克鼓励他们尝试一下。
【41题详解】
句意：为了实现他的梦想，杰克加入了学校的乐队。true“真的”，cme true“实现”，故填true。
【42题详解】
句意：为了实现他的梦想，杰克加入了学校的乐队。jin“参加”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填jined。
【43题详解】
句意：杰克主唱，还有另外两名成员。根据“Jack is the lead singer, and there are still tw ther”以及“a band”可知，此处指乐队里还有另外两位成员，member“成员”，根据tw ther可知，此空应填复数名词，故填(m)embers。
【44题详解】
句意：他们花了很多时间在杰克家里训练。根据“spend quite a lt f time”及首字母可知，花了许多时间来训练，train“训练”，spend time ding sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填(t)raining。
【45题详解】
句意：昨天杰克听到了一个好消息。news“消息”，不可数名词，故填news。
46题详解】
句意：多么好的机会！根据“His twn will have a music cmpetitin next mnth”可知，听到“他所在的城镇将举行一场音乐比赛”这则消息，他认为这是一个很好的机会，chance“机会”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(c)hance。
【47题详解】
句意：我喜欢音乐，但是站在这么多人面前我会紧张的。nervus“紧张的”，形容词作表语，故填nervus。
【48题详解】
句意：但是没什么是不可能的。根据“If we dn’t have a try, we will never knw what we can d”可知，空处是一个鼓励的句子，认为没有什么是不可能的，impssible“不可能的”符合，故填(i)mpssible。
【49题详解】
句意：他们一致认为杰克是对的。agree“同意”，根据was可知，主句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填agreed。
【50题详解】
句意：也许他们真的能创造奇迹。maybe“或许”，副词作状语，故填Maybe。
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。
Life is hard. And junir middle schl students have every reasn t say s.
Recently, Zhejiang did a survey f yung peple’s mental health. It fund that junir middle schl students in Zhejiang feel ____51____ (big) pressure frm schl amng teenagers. Besides, 48.8 percent f middle schl students shw signs f mental health prblems.
What are students ____52____ (wrry) abut?
“First, the class ranking ____53____ exams. Secnd, being ____54____ (able) t reach their parents’ expectatin,” the Yuth Times reprted.
This is nt nly true with Chinese students. The American Psychlgical Assciatin recently did ____55____ similar survey. The results are surprising. In the US, teenagers have a higher level f stress than adults. Fr them, ne f the big reasns fr stress ____56____ (be) als schlwrk.
____57____ can we d t help?
T begin with, make sure ____58____ (have) an active life. Have a 9-10 ____59____ (hur) sleep a day, find smene t exercise with every day, and eat well, said Nrman B. Andersn, an expert frm the assciatin. Als, try t keep away ____60____ mbile phnes and cmputers that yu spend t much time n, r yu will mre likely feel upset, said experts.
【答案】51. the biggest
52 wrried
53. after 54. unable
55. a 56. is
57. What 58. t have
59. hurs’ 60. frm
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文是一篇针对浙江省初中生所作的一项调查报告，说的是初中生所面临的压力及其应对措施。
【51题详解】
句意：调查发现，在青少年群体中，浙江省的初中生感受到来自学校的压力是最大的。根据“It fund that junir middle schl students in Zhejiang feel...(big) pressure frm schl amng teenagers.”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式作pressure的定语，且最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the biggest。
【52题详解】
句意：学生们正在担心什么呢？此处考查固定搭配be wrried abut，表示“担忧，担心”。故填wrried。
【53题详解】
句意：首先，是考试后的班级排名。根据“First, the class ”可知，此处是指考试后的班级排名，after意为“在……之后”。故填after。
【54题详解】
句意：其次，无法达到父母的期望。根据“What are students...(wrry) abut?”和“Secnd, being...(able) t reach their parents’ expectatin”可知，此处是指不能够，able意为“能够”，起反义词为unable“不能够”。故填unable。
【55题详解】
句意：美国心理协会最近做了一个类似的调查。根据“The American Psychlgical Assciatin recently survey.”可知，此处表示泛指一个类似的调查，且similar为辅音音素开头，因此此处用冠词a“一个”。故填a。
【56题详解】
句意：对于他们而言，压力大的主要原因之一也是因为学业。本句说的是现在的事实。主语ne f the big reasns是单数意义，因此be动词应用is。故填is。
【57题详解】
句意：我们能帮什么忙？根据下文可知，此处是问我们能做什么，用疑问词what“什么”进行提问。故填What。
【58题详解】
句意：首先，确保有一个积极的生活。此处考查make sure t d sth.“确定做某事”。故填t have。
【59题详解】
句意：每天睡9至10个小时。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词所有格作定语修饰sleep，再由“9-10”可知，hur应为复数形式，再变名词所有格。故填hurs’。
【60题详解】
句意：此外，尽量远离让你花太多时间在上面的手机和电脑。此处考查固定表达keep away frm“远离”。故填frm。
七、书面表达
61. 近期学校就开展劳动课程(labr curse)进行了调查，调查结果和意见如下。请你结合下面信息，简单谈谈自己的观点。
(1)文章必须包括表格中提供的所有信息,并适当发挥
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名，学习等信息；
(3)词数：100词左右
(4)文章的开头仅供参考，不计入总词数
Recently, ur schl has dne a survey n whether we shuld have labr curses in ur schl.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Recently, ur schl has dne a survey n whether we shuld have labr curses in ur schl. Different students have different pinins. Sme believe that it’s imprtant t have labr curses. It can develp students’ basic labr skills. Als, labr is ne f the traditinal virtues in Chinese histry. Besides, ding labr can make students cmebine exertin and rest. Hwever, Others dn’t think s. It takes up t much students’ study time and it usually ends up with nthing definite. What’s mre, it places greater pressure n bth teachers and students.
In my pinin, I cmpletely supprt t have labr curse, because it makes me knw the imprtance and happiness f ding labr wrk.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍学校对于开展了劳动课程进行了调查；
第二步，具体阐述校内劳动教育课程的支持和不支持的观点；
第三步，结束语，介绍自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①ne f the traditinal virtues传统美德之一
②What’s mre此外
③takes up 占据
④In my pinin以我的观点
[高分句型]
①Besides, ding labr can make students cmebine exertin and rest.（动名词作主语）
②I cmpletely supprt t have labr curse, because it makes me knw the imprtance and happiness f ding labr wrk.（because引导的原因状语从句）Ages 2~3
◆Help make the bed;
◆Pick up tys and bks;
◆Take laundry(要洗的衣服) t the laundry rm;
◆Help feed pets.
Ages 4~5
◆Clear and set the table;
◆Help ck dinner;
◆Put away grceries(食品杂货).
Ages 6~8
◆Take care f pets;
◆Take ut the rubbish.
Ages 9~12
◆Help wash the car;
◆Learn t wash the dishes;
◆Clean the bathrm.
sleep millin nine excite make up
支持 (supprt)
1.培养基础能力
2.劳动是传统美德(virtues)
3.劳逸结合(cmbine exertin and rest)
不支持
1.占用学习时间
2.最后不了了之(end up with nthing definite)
3.加重学生和教师压力
你的观点
……