高中英语2024届高考语法复习主系表结构知识讲解
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这是一份高中英语2024届高考语法复习主系表结构知识讲解,共2页。学案主要包含了主系表结构,常见系动词,常见系统词举例说明等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、主系表结构
主系表结构是英文句子中常见的一种基本句型,由主语、系动词和表语构成,系动词用来连接主语和表语,表达主语的状态、特征或性质。以下是一些例子。
1.他(主语)是(系动词)医生(表语)。
English: He (subject) is (cpula verb) a dctr (predicate).
2.这个问题(主语)看起来(系动词)很复杂(表语)。
English: This prblem (subject) lks (cpula verb) very cmplicated (predicate).
3.这幅画(主语)似乎(系动词)很有意义(表语)。
English: This painting (subject) seems (cpula verb) very meaningful (predicate).
4.那座山(主语)变得(系动词)越来越高(表语)。
English: That muntain (subject) becmes (cpula verb) higher and higher (predicate).
5.这首歌(主语)听起来(系动词)很动听(表语)。
English: This sng (subject) sunds (cpula verb) very meldius (predicate).
1.她(主语)是(系动词)医生(表语)。
English: She (subject) is (cpula) a dctr (predicate).
English: This prblem (subject) lks (cpula) very cmplex (predicate).
3.那只小猫(主语)是(系动词)一只灰色的猫(表语)。
English: That little cat (subject) is (cpula) a gray cat (predicate).
4.这首歌(主语)听起来(系动词)很悲伤(表语)。
English: This sng (subject) sunds (cpula) very sad (predicate).
5.天气(主语)变得(系动词)越来越热(表语)。
English: The weather (subject) is becming (cpula) htter and htter (predicate).
二、常见系动词
系动词是一类特殊的动词,用来连接主语和表语,表示主语的状态、特征或性质。以下是一些常见的系动词:
1.be(是、存在):am、is、are、was、were、be、been、being
[例]He is happy.(他很快乐。)
2.becme(变成):becmes、became、becming
[例]She became a dctr.(她成为了一名医生。)
3.seem(似乎、好像):seems、seemed、seeming
[例]It seems difficult.(这似乎很困难。)
4.feel(感觉、觉得):feels、felt、feeling
[例]I feel tired.(我感觉很累。)
5.lk(看起来、好像):lks、lked、lking
[例]The cake lks delicius.(这个蛋糕看起来很美味。)
6.sund(听起来、好像):sunds、sunded、sunding
[例]The music sunds amazing.(音乐听起来很棒。)
7.taste(尝起来、味道):tastes、tasted、tasting
[例]The sup tastes salty.(这汤尝起来很咸。)
8.appear(出现、显得):appears、appeared、appearing
[例]He appeared nervus.(他显得很紧张。)
9.remain(保持、仍然是):remains、remained、remaining
[例]The situatin remains unchanged.(情况仍然没有变化。)
10.grw(变得、长大):grws、grew、grwing
[例]She grws mre cnfident every day.(她每天都变得更自信。)
三、常见系统词举例说明
1.be(是、存在):
She is happy.(她很开心。)
The sky is blue.(天空是蓝色的。)
They are students.(他们是学生。)
The huse is big.(房子很大。)
2.seem(似乎、好像):
He seems tired.(他看起来很疲倦。)
It seems difficult.(这似乎很困难。)
She seems upset.(她似乎很不开心。)
He seems happy tday.(他今天看起来很开心。)
3.appear(出现、显得):
The situatin appears cmplicated.(情况看起来很复杂。)
He appears cnfident.(他显得很自信。)
She appears lst.(她显得迷失了方向。)
It appears that he has changed his mind.(看来他改变了主意。)
4.becme(变成):
She becmes a teacher.(她成为了一名老师。)
The fd becmes cld.(食物变冷了。)
He becmes angry easily.(他容易生气。)
She becmes mre beautiful every day.(她每天都变得更美丽。)
He became a dctr after years f hard wrk.(经过多年的努力,他成为了一名医生。)
I feel happy.(我感觉很开心。)
She feels sick.(她感觉不舒服。)
He feels nervus.(他感到紧张。)
She feels sad abut the news.(她对这个消息感到难过。)
He feels tired after wrking all day.(他工作了一整天后感到疲倦。)
5.lk(看起来、好像):
Yu lk tired.(你看起来很累。)
The huse lks ld.(这房子看起来很旧。)
It lks like rain.(天看起来要下雨。)
Yu lk beautiful in that dress.(你穿着那件衣服看起来很美。)
The sky lks clear tday.(今天天空看起来很晴朗。)
He lks nervus befre the interview.(面试前他看起来很紧张。)
在这些例子中,系动词起到连接主语和表语的作用,表达了主语的状态、特征或性质。
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