常州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案解析）

这是一份常州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题共56分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—D yu knw that the UK is ________ Eurpean cuntry?
—Yes, it’s als ________ island ne．
A．/; /B．an; anC．a; anD．an; a
2．—________ I hand in the reprt tday?
—N, yu ________．
A．Can; mustn’tB．Must; dn’t have tC．May; dn’tD．Need; dn’t need
3．Jane is 13 kilgrams． Kitty is 13 kilgrams, t． We can say: “Jane ________ Kitty．”
A．has the same weight asB．is the same weight as
C．has the same weightD．is the same weight
4．The seasns in Australia are really different frm ________ in China．
A．nesB．neC．thseD．these
5．I didn’t knw the gd news ________ yu tld me．
A．untilB．ifC．sinceD．when
6．His uncle ________ fr mre than 9 years．
A．has lived thereB．has started t wrk
C．has cme hereD．has left schl
7．The meeting had started ________ he arrived there．
A．all the timeB．by the time
C．n timeD．in time
8．In the end, I ________ hard wrk．
A．was used t dB．used t d
C．was used t dingD．used t ding
9．—Hw ________ will the meeting start?
—________ 8 ’clck．
A．sn; UntilB．lng; Until
C．lng; Nt untilD．sn; Nt until
10．—Jilin is badly in need f medical prfessinals(专家) t fight against COVID-19．
—________! We, Jiangsu Prvince can give her a helping hand．
A．Yu’re welcmeB．Frget it
C．We wuldn’t say nD．Dn’t wrry
二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A dg returns with a bag f fd after Harvey
When Salvadr Segvia’s dg, Otis, left hme and disappeared（消失）frm his backyard Friday night, he didn’t feel wrried． This wasn’t the first time the dg ran ut ____11____ himself． Otis is well-knwn in the small twn f abut 5, 000 peple．
“Otis is like the twn dg,” Dckens, ne f the neighbrs ____12____ the reprters． “I’ve seen him at high schl ftball games． He ges t the restaurant fr fd and he even sits utside the bank, seeing peple arriving and leaving． He’s kind f everywhere．”
On Saturday mrning, after the ____13____ strm, Dckens was checking arund twn． She was examining the strm damage（破坏）with her husband when she saw the dg． Her husband stpped the car s she culd ____14____ a picture． “He was carrying a whle big bag f dg fd, just walking alng,” Dckens said, “He lked s ____15____ cming acrss the street with the bag．”
Dckens psted the picture n the Internet． The picture was ____16____ nearly 20, 000 times by 4: 50 p．m． n Saturday． “The wner said he was ____17____． He was calling him and then saw him cming back with dg fd he gt frm a ____18____ acrss frm the street,” Dckens said． “Smetimes the stre wner sets ut dg fd he can’t ____19____ behind the stre．”
Dckens _____20_____ the dg t make sure he gt hme safe． Otis walked right up t the dr and put dwn the big bag f fd．
Segvia culdn’t believe it． “I’ve _____21_____ seen him d anything like that befre,” he tld Dckens． “He’s a really smart dg． Smart but really funny．”
“I just think it’s _____22_____ a gd message． There is s much damage dwn here nw,” Dckens said． “As humans r animals, we’re alive． We’re meant t a bright future．”
11．A．byB．withC．frD．t
12．A．saidB．talkedC．tldD．spke
13．A．ppularB．terribleC．beautifulD．thick
14．A．drawB．seeC．takeD．shw
15．A．cuteB．stupidC．angryD．big
16．A．readB．bughtC．sharedD．taken
17．A．utB．inC．alngD．dwn
18．A．streB．htelC．restaurantD．bank
19．A．eatB．sellC．keepD．service
20．A．walkedB．allwedC．cpiedD．fllwed
21．A．usuallyB．smetimesC．seldmD．never
22．A．sB．veryC．tD．such
三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
What kind f bks des Lnely Island sell in Shanghai?
A．Strybks．B．Detective nvels．C．Petry．D．Cmic strips．
24．Hw many peple read nline in China in 2019?
A．Abut 500 millin．B．Abut 494 millin．
C．Abut 247 millin．D．Abut 24．7 millin．
25．What can we learn frm the article?
A．Peple all ver the wrld all enjy reading nline．
B．Bk Crssing is a bkstre that is set up by a detective writer．
C．Lnely Island lets peple read and share bks with strangers．
D．Peple can make new friends in the real wrld thrugh reading．
B
Table manners are hw t behave when yu eat a meal． They include hw t handle knives, frks and spns and hw t eat in a plite manner． T behave well abrad, yu shuld knw sme table manners．
EATING MANNERS
Japan: It is “perfectly” kay t slurp(发出啧啧的声音) when yu eat ndles． Unlike making big nise, slurping slightly is nt rude． Japanese als say it tastes better if yu slurp．
Russia: Yur wrists(手腕) shuld be placed n the edge f the table while eating, frk in the left hand, and knife in the right． It is nt gd manners t rest them n yur laps． Keep yur elbws ff the table． Leave sme fd n yur plate t shw that the hst has given yu enugh t eat．
France: Never discuss mney r religin ver dinner． What is different frm the manners in Russia is that finishing everything n yur plate is cnsidered gd manners．
Mexic: Whenever yu catch the eye f smene wh’s eating, even a stranger, it’s gd manners t say “prvech”． It means “enjy”． In Mexic, dining is mre than a meal． It’s a scial ccasin — lunches are seldm quick and suppers can last fr hurs． Where yu sit is very imprtant in the cuntry． Befre yu get seated, lk fr place cards r wait until the hst seats yu． And yu must say “enjy yur meal” befre yu leave the table．
DRINKING MANNERS
America: If yu empty a bttle int smene’s glass, it bliges(迫使) that persn t buy the next bttle． It’s plite t put the last drps int yur wn glass．
Australia: In a pub(酒吧),it’s usual t buy a rund f drinks fr everyne in yur grup． When it’s yur turn, say “It’s my rund．” When it’s their rund, they will buy it fr yu． Dn’t leave befre yu’ve bught a rund．
Japan: Dn’t fill yur wn glass with alchl． Instead, yu shuld pur fr thers and wait fr them t d it fr yu．
26．When yu are at table in Mexic, yu shuld ________．
A．keep silent if yu catch the eye f a stranger
B．eat as quickly as yu can t save yur time
C．wish thers happy with eating befre leaving the table
D．seat yurself anywhere befre the hst tells yu t
27．What des the underlined wrd “empty” mean in Chinese?
A．倒空B．斟满C．喝光D．用尽
28．The writer tells us the table manners in many cuntries in rder t ________．
A．attract us t these cuntries t enjy freign fd
B．help us behave in a plite manner in different cuntries
C．teach us hw t handle knives, frks and spns
D．make us able t express thanks t different hsts
C
There was nthing fr Mary t d in the huse, s every day she walked in the gardens． She did this befre breakfast, and the fresh air made her hungry． She was s hungry that she even ate the prridge and enjyed it．
After breakfast, Mary walked in the gardens and n the mr(荒野)． She spent mst f her time utdrs and began t feel healthier and happier than she had felt fr a very lng time．
One day, she walked arund the wall withut a dr． Suddenly, she heard a bird singing． She lked up, and the rbin(知更鸟) was sitting n a branch(树枝) that hung ver the wall． She was pleased t see the bird and talked t it．
“Yu live in that garden, dn’t yu?” she said． “But n ne can g in because there isn’t a dr． I want t knw what’s behind this wall．”
The next mrning, when Martha brught her breakfast, she asked, “Martha, why isn’t there a dr in the wall f ne f the gardens?”
“N ne is allwed(允许) in there,” Martha answered． “Even Mr． Craven never ges in there．”
“But why nt? What’s wrng with the place?”
“I dn’t knw fr certain,” Martha answered, but the stry is that when Mr． Craven married, he and his yung wife were very happy． They used t spend a lt f their time tgether in that garden reading and talking． Then ne day, a branch f a tree fell dwn and hit Mr． Craven’s wife n the head． The next day she died．” “Oh, that is such a sad stry,” Mary said．
And then she thught smething, but as she was thinking thse things, she heard a cry． “What was that?” she asked Martha． Quickly, Martha answered, “Just the wind．” “N, it wasn’t,” Mary said． “It did nt sund like the wind． And I heard a dr shut smewhere．”
“If it wasn’t the wind,” Martha answered, “then it was Betty in the kitchen． She has a tthache．” Mary lked at Martha and thught, “She is nt telling me the truth． She knws smething she desn’t want me t knw．”
29．Mary was curius (好奇的) abut ________．
A．where the bird livedB．why Betty cried in the kitchen
C．hw Mr． Craven’s wife diedD．what was behind the wall withut a dr
30．Which is the right rder f what happened in the stry?
a． The girls heard a strange cry．
b． Mary saw the rbin n a branch．
c． Martha tld Mary hw Mrs． Craven died．
d． Mary knew Martha was nt telling the truth．
A．badcB．bcadC．adcaD．abcd
31．What was the strange sund?
A．Martha’s vice．B．Betty’s crying．C．The wind．D．We dn’t knw．
32．Which f the fllwing is True?
A．Martha can g int the garden．B．Mr． Craven didn’t lve his wife and killed her．
C．Mary thught she heard a dr shut smewhere．D．A branch f a tree fell dwn and hit the rbin．
D
It is believed in sme ways that the daughter is father’s lver． But my experience has taught me in a different way． Fr a lng time, my father has been a very vague (模糊的) figure t me． He was a man f few wrds, tall but slim and nthing else．
When I was in primary schl, my father was never there t pick me up, and he never came t any f my parent-teacher meetings． He was always busy ding prjects． I remember when I was in middle schl and my head was badly hurt in a PE class． During my peratin, my father was still busy with his wrk． This hurt me mst． At that mment, I thught my father as a cld-blded man wh did nt care abut me at all．
But things seemed different． I wuld give a speech at my high schl graduatin ceremny (毕业典礼)． My father, nce again, culdn’t attend it because he had a business trip in a place utside the city． “Dn’t cme． I will be nervus if I see yu．” I tld him．
I remember my speech was successful． After the ceremny, I was abut t leave． I suddenly nticed a man sitting in a crner f the hall． It was my father! I was s surprised that I rushed t him with tears running dwn my face． “Well dne．” he said． His eyes were als filled with tears．
Later, I knew that my father had managed t finish his wrk by staying up late, and he drve fr eight hurs t get back． He sat in the crner because he didn’t want me t see him． My father remembered every wrd in my speech．
Fr much f my life, I described my father was a cld-blded man wh nly cared abut his wrk． But when I thught deeply abut this, it was clearly nt true． At my graduatin ceremny I culd feel my father’s deep lve． The fact is that seeing is nt believing, and seeing may nt be the fact if we dn’t perceive (感知) the wrld with ur hearts and minds． Life is full f lve, but smetimes ur eyes have truble seeing it．
33．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The writer’s father was in the hspital during her peratin．
B．The writer’s father attended her high schl graduatin ceremny．
C．The writer’s father smetimes picked her up when she was in primary schl．
D．The writer’s father went t parent-teacher meetings when she was in primary schl．
34．The writer rushed t her father with tears running dwn her face because _________．
A．she gave a speech successfullyB．the graduatin ceremny was ver
C．she was s nervus that she culdn’t help cryingD．she was tuched t find her father cared abut her
35．What des the underlined wrd “this” in the last paragraph refer t (指代)?
A．That my father was always ding prjects．B．That my father was a cld-blded man．
C．That my father sat in the crner f the hall．D．That my father’s eyes were filled with tears．
36．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．My busy fatherB．Life is full f lve
C．Seeing is nt believingD．A wnderful speech
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1．5分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。
When I was in high schl and cllege, I went t fast fd restaurants pretty ften． Even until tday, fast fd is a ppular chice amng students． S, what makes fast fd restaurants really ppular year after year?
The fd is nt very expensive．____37____ S it is gd t get smething tasty t eat and still have sme mney left fr a mvie later．
Nwadays, many fast fd restaurants pen till late nights．____38____ Mst teenagers g there als because ther bys and girls are there． It is fun t be there, as seen in fast fd TV advertisements． It is cl．
____39____ Yu can just rder fries r yu can als mix and match with plenty f chices, such as cke with French fries, sundae with apple pies, salad with burgers． And managers there will nt stare（盯着）at yu fr reading there fr hurs if yu just rder French fries and a cup f cke．
____40____ They can have grup discussins f schl prjects, small talk and even birthday celebratins．
Yu can try telling them sme fast fd is unhealthy, but I dubt if teenagers will listen． Fast fd is still ppular with many f them． Sme f them g t a fast restaurant every week． The fd there is cheap, delicius, and served fast．
A．Fast fd des nt have t be bad fr yu．
B．Many teenagers d nt have much mney．
C．At fast fd restaurants, yu chse what yu want．
D．Tday, fast fd restaurants are ffering healthier fd．
E．A fast fd restaurant is a gd place fr sme activities fr teenagers．
F．S, these places are cmfrtable and safe t hang ut（聚会） during late nights．
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共34分)
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was nce a by wh was playing in a field with his friends． As they ____41____ (play), the by saw a stne that lked interesting． It was ____42____ (difference) frm the ther nes． It was a bit shining, ____43____ it was quite dirty． The by picked it up and decided t plish(擦亮) it．
His friends made fun f ____44____ (he) fr this． They said, “Why are yu plishing that dirty ld stne? It desn’t cst ____45____ (smething)．” But every day, when they went ut t play, the by wuld bring the stne, plishing it whenever they tk breaks．
Then ne day, the by left his hme ____46____ (jin) his friends as usual． When he ____47____ (shw) them the stne, they were amazed． It was, in fact, nt a stne at all — it was a beautiful diamnd(钻石)． The by stayed up all night, plishing it until it was ____48____ (real) clean．
There will be times ____49____ yur life when peple will try t discurage(使泄气) yu． They will tell yu that yu’re wasting yur time n sme meaningless ______50______ (task)． But yu will get smething unexpected if yu have patience and curage．
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1．5分，满分9分)
51．老师让我们下课时上交我们的电影评论。
Our teacher asked us ________ when class was ver．
52．这些俱乐部给学生们开启了一个全新的世界。
These clubs ________．
53．当我们听到如此有趣的故事时忍不住大笑起来。
We ________ when we heard such an interesting stry．
54．最后，我们设法把废品变成了有用的东西。
Finally, we ________．
55．爷爷现在时不时地想念他的老朋友。
Nw, grandpa ________．
56．汤姆自从七年级起就是篮球队的成员。
Tm ________ since he was in Grade Seven．
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
57．请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你的读书情况。
内容提示：
l．我最大的爱好是读书，我每天花费一个小时读各种不同的书；
2．我对小说很感兴趣，因为小说一般拥有有趣和惊人的结尾 (endings)；
3．我们学校有个大的图书馆，我经常去那里借书，我可以借两周；
4．读书是有趣的，好的书如同好朋友，读书……
注意事项：
1．短文须包括所给内容提示，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2．第4要点须用两句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reading is a wnderful hbby t get int． By jining bk clubs and events, reading can als help yu make new friends in the real wrld．
Bk Crssing
It is set up t “make the whle wrld a library”． It lets peple read and share bks with strangers． Yu start by leaving a bk in the public area． Smene else will then pick up the bk and read it． This way, peple can find bks in new types and by new writers．
Lnely Island
Are yu a big fan f detective (侦探) stries? On April 10, a small bkstre called Lnely Island pened in Shanghai． As Shanghai’s first bkstre f its kind, Lnely Island nly sells detective nvels． Shi Chenmi, the wner f the bkstre, is a detective writer himself． He hpes t meet peple with the same interest n this “island”．
Mdern reading
Tday’s wrld is a digital (数字的) wrld． Can bks still be ppular? Thankfully, Chinese peple are still reading—they’re just ding it nline． In fact, there were abut 494 millin peple reading nline in China last year． Hwever, in 2019, it was nly half f the number． Peple read e-bks and listen t audibks nline．
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：——你知道英国是一个欧洲国家吗？——是的，它也是一个岛屿国家。
考查冠词。第一空泛指一个欧洲国家，Eurpean是以辅音音素开头，故用a；第二空反之一个岛屿国家，island是以元音音素开头，故用an。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——我必须今天交报告吗？——不，你不必。
考查一般疑问句及其回答。根据题干及四个选项可知，can/may开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t，排除A、C；need开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t，排除D；must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或dn’t have t，只有B项用于语境符合语法规则。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：简重13公斤。凯蒂也有13公斤重。我们可以说：“简和凯蒂一样重。”
考查重量的表达。分析题干可知，Jane和Kitty一样重。表示“某人与某人一样重”，可以表达为“sb． have/has the same weight as sb． ”。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：澳大利亚的季节与中国的季节确实不同。
考查代词辨析。nes，泛指前面出现的同类名词，特指时在前面加the，另外thse=the nes；ne一个，指同类中的一个；thse那些，特指前面出现的同类名词；these这些，特指后面出现的同类名词。主语“The seasns”是名词复数，空格处应用thse，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：直到你告诉我，我才知道这个好消息。
考查从属连词辨析。until“直到”；if“如果”；since“自从”；when“当……时候”。题干句子为否定句，nt．．． until．．．表示“直到……才……”是固定搭配。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：他的叔叔已经在那居住九年多了。
考查现在完成时的用法。根据句中“fr mre than 9 years”可知，此题时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne。主语是His uncle，所以使用has。又因为cme，start和leave 都是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间连用，排除BCD。live是延续性动词，能跟一段时间连用。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：他到达那里时，会议已经开始了。
考查介词短语。all the time一直；by the time到……为止；n time准时；in time及时。根据“The meeting had started．．．he arrived there．”可知，他到那里时，会议已经开始了，主句时态为过去完成时，从句时态为一般过去时, 空处需填介词短语，起连词作用，引导时间状语从句，by the time，介词短语。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：最后, 我习惯了做艰苦的工作。
考查动词短语。be used t d sth“被用于做某事”；used t d sth“过去常常做某事”；be used t ding sth“习惯做某事”，排除D项。根据“In the end”可知，表示最后习惯了做某事，故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——会议还要多久才开始？——直到八点。
考查特殊疑问词和时间介词。sn很快，马上，不久；hw sn多久以后，答语为时间点；lng长的；hw lng多长时间，答语为时间段；until直到，直到……（才结束）；nt until直到……才（开始）。根据“will”和“the meeting start”可知，此处答语为一个时间点，所以提问时要用hw sn；根据问句“Hw sn will the meeting start?”可知，是在问会议多久以后才开始。所以第二个设空处指的是“直到八点（才开始）”，故应用Nt until。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：——吉林急需医学专家来与新冠病毒抗争。——别担心！我们江苏省可以帮助她。
考查交际用语。Yu’re welcme“不客气“；Frget it“算了吧”；We wuldn’t say n“我们不会拒绝”；Dn’t wrry“别担心”。根据“We, Jiangsu Prvince can give her a helping hand．”可知江苏省可以提供帮助，所以空处应该是表示安慰，D项符合语境。故选D。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．D 22．D
【导语】本文主要讲述宠物狗Otis在遇到灾害时自备狗粮的故事。
11．句意：这不是狗第一次独自跑出来。
by通过；with和；fr为了；t到。by neself“独自”，固定搭配。故选A。
12．句意：邻居之一Dckens告诉记者。
said说；talked谈论；tld告诉；spke讲。选项中只有tell后可以接表示人物的名词作宾语。故选C。
13．句意：周六早上，可怕的风暴过后，Dckens在镇上四处查看。
ppular受欢迎的；terrible可怕的；beautiful美丽的；thick厚的。根据下文“She was examining the strm damage…”可知，风暴造成了伤害，所以它是可怕的。故选B。
14．句意：她丈夫把车停下来，让她拍照。
draw画画；see看见；take拍照；shw展示。根据下文“Dckens psted the picture n the Internet．”可知，她拍了照片。故选C。
15．句意：他叼着包穿过街道，看起来很可爱。
cute可爱的；stupid愚蠢的；angry生气的；big大的。根据“．．． cming acrss the street with the bag．”和选项可知，Otis叼着狗粮走在街道上应是可爱的。故选A。
16．句意：到周六下午4点50分，这张照片被分享了近2万次。
read阅读；bught购买；shared分享；taken拿。根据“Dckens psted the picture n the Internet．”可知，Dckens把照片发布到互联网上，其他网友分享Dckens的这张照片。故选C。
17．句意：店主说他出去了。
ut不在家的；in流行的；alng沿着；dwn沮丧。根据上文“This wasn’t the first time the dg ran ut by himself．”可知，Otis出去了。故选A。
18．句意：他正在叫他，然后看到他带着从街对面的商店得到的狗粮回来。
stre商店；htel酒店；restaurant饭店；bank银行。根据下文“Smetimes the stre wner sets ut dg fd he can’t…behind the stre．”可知，Otis是从商店得到狗粮的。故选A。
19．句意：有时店主会在店后摆出他卖不出去的狗粮。
eat吃；sell卖；keep保持；service维护。根据“Smetimes the stre wner sets ut dg fd he can’t…behind the stre．”可知，店主把卖不出去的狗粮放到店后面，Otis才会得到狗粮。故选B。
20．句意：Dckens跟随狗，确保它安全回家。
walked走路；allwed允许；cpied复制；fllwed跟随。根据“．．． t make sure he gt hme safe．”可知，Dckens跟在狗后确保它的安全。故选D。
21．句意：我从未见过他做过那样的事。
usually通常；smetimes有时候；seldm很少；never从不。根据上文“Segvia culdn’t believe it．”可知，狗主人不敢相信Otis带着狗粮回家，由此可知主人从来没见他做过这样的事。故选D。
22．句意：我只是觉得这是个好消息。
s如此；very非常；t太；such如此。“such a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”表示“如此……的……”。故选D。
23．B 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要是讲述通过加入阅读俱乐部和活动，喜爱阅读的人可以在现实世界交到新朋友。
23．细节理解题。根据“Lnely Island nly sells detective nvels．”可知Lnely Island只卖侦探小说，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“In fact, there were abut 494 millin peple reading nline in China last year． Hwever, in 2019, it was nly half f the number．”可知2019年网上阅读的人是4．94亿的一半，即2．47亿，故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“reading can als help yu make new friends in the real wrld”可知人们可以通过阅读在现实世界交到新朋友，故选D。
26．C 27．A 28．B
【导语】本文主要讲几个国家不同的饮食风俗。
26．细节理解题。根据“And yu must say ‘enjy yur meal’ befre yu leave the table．”可知在莫斯科，离开餐桌前要说声“用餐愉快”。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据“If yu empty a bttle int smene’s glass, it bliges(迫使) that persn t buy the next bttle． It’s plite t put the last drps int yur wn glass．”可知如果把全部酒倒进别人的杯子，别人就需要再买一瓶，故此处“empty”指“倒空”。故选A。
28．主旨大意题。根据“T behave well abrad, yu shuld knw sme table manners．”可知要想表现好，就要学习餐桌礼仪，故这篇文章是为了帮助我们在不同国家有一个礼貌的表现。故选B。
29．D 30．B 31．D 32．C
【导语】本文是来自《秘密花园》的选段。讲述了Mary在散步时发现了一个没有门的花园，花园里有奇怪的声音，Martha却隐瞒实情，在这个花园里曾发生过Mary不知道的事情。
29．细节理解题。根据“I want t knw what’s behind this wall．”可知，想知道墙后有什么，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“She lked up, and the rbin(知更鸟) was sitting n a branch(树枝) that hung ver the wall．”；“but the stry is that when Mr． Craven married．．．”；“but as she was thinking thse things, she heard a cry．”及“She is nt telling me the truth．”可知，正确的顺序为：Mary看见知更鸟在树枝上——Martha告诉Mary，Craven夫人是怎么死的——听到了奇怪的哭声——Mary知道Martha并没有说真话，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“She is nt telling me the truth． She knws smething she desn’t want me t knw．”可知，文中并没有说明那奇怪的声音是什么，故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“It did nt sund like the wind． And I heard a dr shut smewhere．”可知，Mary觉得她听到了什么地方关门的声音，C表述正确，故选C。
33．B 34．D 35．B 36．C
【导语】本文主要讲述作者以为自己的父亲是位冷酷无情的，对自己毫不关心的人，可事实上父亲是非常爱作者的。这告诉我们眼见未必为实，如果我们不用心感知这个世界，看到的可能不是事实。
33．细节理解题。根据“After the ceremny, I was abut t leave, I suddenly nticed a man sitting in a crner f the hall． It was my father!”可知，作者的父亲参加了她的高中毕业典礼。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“At that mment, I thught my father as a cld-blded man wh did nt care abut me at all．”和“After the ceremny, I was abut t leave, I suddenly nticed a man sitting in a crner f the hall． It was my father! I was s surprised that I rushed t him with tears running dwn my face．”可知，作者以为父亲对自己是毫不关心的，但是没想到父亲千里迢迢地赶来了自己的毕业典礼，这表明父亲还是关心作者的，于是作者对此感动到流泪。故选D。
35．词义猜测题。根据“Fr much f my life, I described my father was a cld-blded man wh nly cared abut his wrk． But when I thught deeply abut this, it was clearly nt true．”可知，过去作者一直认为父亲是个冷血的人，经过毕业典礼的事后，作者意识到父亲的冷血并不是真的，由此可知此处“this”指代“我父亲是个冷血的人”。故选B。
36．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述作者以为自己的父亲是位冷酷无情的，对自己毫不关心的人，可事实上父亲是非常爱作者的。这告诉我们眼见未必为实，如果我们不用心感知这个世界，看到的可能不是事实；由此可知选项C“眼见未必为实”最适合作为本文标题。故选C。
37．B 38．F 39．C 40．E
【导语】本文解释说明了快餐店年复一年大受欢迎的原因。
37．根据下一句“S it is gd t get smething tasty t eat and still have sme mney left fr a mvie later．”可知，最好是吃点好吃的，还能留些钱待会儿看电影。可知此处说的是钱。选项B“许多青少年没有很多钱。”符合语境。故选B。
38．根据上一句“Nwadays, many fast fd restaurants pen till late nights．”可知，现在，许多快餐店开到深夜。这对于夜晚的活动提供了一定的便利。选项F“所以，这些地方在深夜闲逛时是舒适和安全的。”符合语境。故选F。
39．根据下一句“Yu can just rder fries r yu can als mix and match with plenty f chices, such as cke with French fries, sundae with apple pies, salad with burgers．”可知，你可以点薯条，或者你也可以搭配多种选择，比如可乐配薯条、圣代配苹果派、沙拉配汉堡等。说明谈论的是点餐的内容。选项C“在快餐店，你可以选择你想要的。”符合语境。故选C。
40．根据下一句“They can have grup discussins f schl prjects, small talk and even birthday celebratins．”可知，他们可以就学校项目进行小组讨论、闲聊，甚至庆祝生日。可知说的是在快餐店里可以做的事情。选项E“快餐店是青少年进行一些活动的好地方。”符合语境。故选E。
41．were playing 42．different 43．but 44．him 45．anything
46．t jin 47．shwed 48．really 49．in 50．tasks
【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩捡到一块石头，尽管遭受同伴的嘲笑，但仍然坚持擦亮石头，最终发现是一颗钻石的故事，告诉人们如果有信心和勇气，哪怕周围人不为自己打气，自己也会得到一些惊喜。
41．句意：当他们玩的时候，男孩看到了一块看起来很有趣的石头。句中as引导时间状语从句，根据语境从句时态用过去进行时, 结构为was/were+现在分词。主语they，选择were。故填were playing。
42．句意：它与其他的不同。短语be different frm表示“与……不同”。故填different。
43．句意：它有点亮，但很脏。结合句意前后表示转折，连词but表示“但是”。故填but。
44．句意：他的朋友为此取笑他。介词f后加宾格him。故填him。
45．句意：它不值钱。结合desn’t是否定句，用anything。故填anything。
46．句意：后来有一天，男孩像往常一样离开家去和他的朋友们会合。此处使用动词不定式表示目的。故填t jin。
47．句意：当他给他们看那块石头时，他们都很惊讶。结合were可知用一般过去时,空处用动词的过去式。故填shwed。
48．句意：男孩整晚熬夜，直到把石头擦得非常干净。句中需要修饰形容词clean，用副词really。故填really。
49．句意：在你的生活中，有时人们会试图阻止你。短语in ne’s life表示“在某人的生活中”。故填in。
50．句意：他们会告诉你，你在把时间浪费在一些毫无意义的任务上。sme“一些”后加可数名词复数tasks。故填tasks。
51．t hand in ur film reviews
【详解】ask sb t d sth表示“让某人做某事”，不定式作宾补；动词短语hand in表示“上交”；ur我们的；film review影评，此处用复数形式。故填t hand in ur film reviews。
52．pen up a whle new wrld t the students
【详解】描述事实用一般现在时，动词短语pen up表示“开启”；a whle new wrld一个全新的世界；t给；the students学生们。故填pen up a whle new wrld t the students。
53．culdn’t help laughing
【详解】根据题干，从heard可知句子时态为一般过去时，短语culdn’t help ding sth表示“忍不住做某事”，laugh表示“大笑”。故填culdn’t help laughing。
54．managed t turn the waste int smething useful
【详解】根据题干，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式；短语manage t d sth表示“设法做某事”；the waste表示“废品”；turn．．．int表示“把……转变成……”；smething useful表示“有用的东西”。故填managed t turn the waste int smething useful。
55．misses his ld friends frm time t time
【详解】根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时。主语是三单，所以谓语动词用三单形式。miss his ld friends“想念他的老朋友”；时不时地“frm time t time”。故填misses his ld friends frm time t time。
56．has been a member f the basketball team/in the basketball team
【详解】根据“．．．since he was in Grade Seven．”可知此处指从过去某一时间开始，延续至今，用现在完成时，has/have dne结构，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has；be a member f成为一员，the basketball team篮球队，或者表达为in the basketball team在篮球队。故填has been a member f the basketball team/in the basketball team。
57．One pssible versin:
My favurite hbby is reading bks． I spend ne hur reading different types f bks every day． I’m interested in reading nvels because nvels usually have interesting and surprising endings． There is a big library in ur schl． I ften g there t brrw bks． I can keep them fr tw weeks． Reading is always interesting． Gd bks are gd friends． They help me relax after a busy day． They als pen up a new wrld t me．
【详解】题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。写作时注意一定要紧紧围绕“读书情况”这一主题展开叙述。内容要包括自己的读书习惯，喜欢读的书的种类，通过去图书馆读书，读书带来的好处，即题目要求的四点内容都要写到。内容要积极向上，条理要清晰。
写作指导：本文写作应该使用第一人称。时态用一般现在时。在写第四点时一定注意展开合理想象阐述两点读书能带来的好处。文章可以用“My favrite hbby is．．．”总述开头。