2024年安徽省合肥市庐阳区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2.全卷共有试题卷8页，答题卡2页。请注意卷面的整活，书写要工整，将答案填写在答题卡上。 3.答题前请认真审题。考试结束后自行保留试题卷，答题卷交回。
第一部分 听力部分(共四大题，满分20分)
I:短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which sign are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. B. C.
2. What did Jim ften d in the winter hliday?
A. B. C.
3. What did the man d last Saturday night?
A. He bked sme tickets. B. He went t the park. C. He saw a mvie.
4. What’s the time nw?
A. It’s 6:45. B. It’s 7:30. C. It’s 7:15.
5. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. G in drs. B. Have an iced drink C. Have a swim
II. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一 个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6. Where might the speakers be ?
A. In the classrm. B. In the playgrund C. In the street.
7. What dcs Lily ffer t d fr Jack?
A. Take him t a stre. B. Repair his glasses. C. Buy him glasses.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8. Hw des the by feel at the beginning f the cnversatin ?
A. Pleased. B. Surprised C. Trubled
9. What is the wman’s first suggestin fr the by
A. Putting the dg utside. B. Stpping playing music. C. Drinking sme milk.
10. What fruit des the wman give the by ?
A. Sme berries. B. An apple. C. A banana.
III. 短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选 项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What is the speaker mainly talking abut ?
A. The histry f newspaper. B. The histry museum. C. The histry f ntice.
12. When was the first real newspaper started ?
A. In 1665. B. In 1609. C. In 1704.
13. Which cuntry was the first t publish newspapers ?
A. Germany. B. America. C. England
14. Which wasn’t the first successful newspaper in America?
A. Strasburg Relatin B. The New Yrk Sun. C. The Bstn News-Letter
15. What did the speaker say abut the first penny newspaper?
A. It was the first ne t cst nly a dllar.
B. It was the first ne t be read by public.
C. It was the first ne t have advertisements.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分英语知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)
V. 单项选择题(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Because f recent ________ in machine learning, rbts can d different kinds f things like lking after the ld.
A. instructinB. situatinC. prgressD. purpse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于最近机器学习的进步，机器人可以做各种各样的事情，比如照顾老人。
考查名词辨析。instructin指示，命令；situatin情况；prgress进步；purpse目的。根据“rbts can d different kinds f things like lking after the ld”可知，由于机器学习的进步，机器人可以做各种各样的事情。故选C。
2. —I want t g t Hefei Lugang Central Park this weekend.
—Well. I haven’t been there befre. ________ f us can g tgether.
A. AllB. BthC. EitherD. Neither
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个周末我想去合肥骆岗中央公园。——嗯。我以前没去过那里。我们俩可以一起去。
考查代词辨析。All都（三者及以上）；Bth都（两者）；Either两者中任意一个；Neither两者都不。根据“I haven’t been there befre”可知，说话人没去过那里，故此处是邀请对方一起去，Bth符合题意。故选B。
3. Thrugh this QR cde (二维码), we can ________ share the infrmatin abut nline safety.
A. easilyB. bravelyC. carefullyD. slwly.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：通过这个二维码，我们可以轻松地共享有关在线安全的信息。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地；bravely勇敢地；carefully仔细地；slwly缓慢地。根据“Thrugh this QR cde(二维码), we can…share the infrmatin abut nline safety.”可知，此处指的是“可以轻松地共享有关在线安全的信息”，因此此处用“easily”。故选A。
4. —Wuld yu like blind bxes, Li Lei?
—Of curse. They have becme ________ amng Chinese yung peple. Mst f us think buying ne can make us fun.
A. ppularB. difficultC. bringD. exact
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李磊，你想要盲盒吗？——当然。它们在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。我们大多数人都认为买一个能让我们变得开心。
考查形容词辨析。ppular受欢迎的；difficult困难的；bring无聊的；exact确切的。根据“amng Chinese yung peple. Mst f us think buying ne can make us fun.”可知盲盒很受欢迎，它们可以让我们开心。故选A。
5. T keep healthy in the flu seasn, yu shuld ________ tuching yur eyes, nse and muth befre washing yur hands.
A. practiceB. cnsiderC. avidD. suggest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了在流感季节保持健康，你应该在洗手前避免接触眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。
考查动词辨析。practice练习；cnsider认为；avid避免；suggest建议。根据“T keep healthy in the flu seasn, yu shuld…tuching yur eyes, nse and muth befre washing yur hands.”可知，流感季节洗手前，应避免接触眼睛”。故选C。
6. —The plicy f “duble-lightening the burden” (“双减”政策) has been ________ . What d yu think f it?
—It’s really wnderful. Our schl life has changed a lt.
A. carried nB. carried utC. carried verD. carried arund
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——“双减”政策已经实施。你觉得怎么样？——真是太棒了。我们的学校生活发生了很大变化。
考查动词短语。carry n继续做，坚持干；carry ut实施；carry ver推迟；carry arund 随身带。根据“The plicy f ‘duble-lightening the burden’ (‘双减’政策) has been”可知是实施“双减”政策。故选B。
7. —I really like the mvie Article 20, which is abut a gd law (法律).
—________ it’s nt lng and simple, it talks abut a ht tpic thrugh a tuching and true stry.
A. UntilB. IfC. BecauseD. Althugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢电影《第20条》，它是关于一个好的法律。——虽然不长也不简单，但通过一个感人而真实的故事讲述了一个热门话题。
考查连词辨析。Until直到；If如果；Because因为；Althugh虽然。根据“it’s nt lng and simple, it talks abut a ht tpic thrugh a tuching and true stry.”可知，是指虽然电影不长也不简单，但讲述了一个热门的话题，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
8. If yu want t pick up a skill, yu must try it ________ instead f just daydreaming.
A. in persnB. in silenceC. n timeD. n air
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想掌握一项技能，你必须亲自尝试，而不仅仅是做白日梦。
考查介词短语。in persn亲自；in silence沉默地；n time准时；n air广播。根据“yu must try f just daydreaming.”可知要亲自尝试，而不是做白日梦。故选A。
9. —Jim, where have yu been recently?
—I’ve just cme back frm Harbin. I ________ there fr a week.
A. have stayedB. stayedC. stayD. will stay
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你最近去哪儿了？——我刚从哈尔滨回来。我在那里待了一个星期。
考查时态。根据“I’ve just cme back frm Harbin”可知已经从哈尔滨回来，所以“待在那里一个星期”发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
10. —Jack, can I talk t yu abut my plans fr the summer hliday, please?
—________. I’m all ears.
A. Never mindB. I seeC. I’m afraid ntD. G ahead
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，我能和你谈谈我的暑假计划吗？——请说。我洗耳恭听。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；I see我知道了；I’m afraid nt恐怕不是；G ahead说吧。根据“I’m all ears”可知是让对方说，自己洗耳恭听，选项D符合语境。故选D。
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Ga Ruyi grew up near the Yellw River, China’s secnd-lngest river. He ____11____ in 1983 with a veterinary medicine(兽医) degree and later wrked at a z in Sanmenxia. He had little cnnectin t swans (天鹅) ____12____ the winter f 1988. One day, he fund that smebdy had pened fire n the swans. The cries f fur wunded swans deeply tuched him.
Since then, Ga has becme a prtectr f swans alng the Yellw River. Hwever, he met a lt f ____13____. At that time, peple didn’t realize the imprtance f prtecting wildlife. Besides, the envirnmental pllutin was ____14____. Ga started wrking at a wildlife rescue(救援)statin in the Yellw River wetland in Sanmenxia in 1994. Althugh they wrked hard, ____15____ that were against the law cntinued. In 1998, several wild ducks and swans ____16____ pisning(中毒).
“Swans have memries,” he said. “Since the event happened, nbdy saw swans in the area fr many years.”
Hwever, Ga’s lve fr swan prtectin has ____17____ disappeared. He and his team ften visited nearby villages t educate villagers abut wildlife prtectin. He ____18____ them t bring sick r injured wild animals t the rescue statin.
With the help f Ga and his team, the number f swans has ____19____ a lt.
Fr 60-year-ld Ga Ruyi, the ____20____ achievement in his life is nt ther things but in the ver 1,000 swans he has rescued. Peple call him “Swan Dad” because f his effrts.
11.
A. studiedB. managedC. graduatedD. succeeded
12.
A. sinceB. althughC. unlessD. until
13.
A. difficultiesB. advantagesC. examinatinsD. decisins
14.
A. simpleB. lightC. seriusD. strng
15.
A. striesB. activitiesC. reprtsD. examples
16.
A. left frB. gave upC. kept nD. died frm
17.
A. neverB. alwaysC. smetimesD. usually
18.
A. rderedB. encuragedC. invitedD. warned
19.
A. influencedB. includedC. drppedD. increased
20.
A. prudestB. easiestC. hardestD. busiest
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了高如意一直从事保护天鹅的工作，正是他和他的团队的努力才使得黄河地区的天鹅数量变得越来越多的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：他于1983年毕业，获得兽医学位，后来在三门峡的一家动物园工作。
studied学习；managed管理；graduated毕业；succeeded成功。根据“He…in 1983 with a veterinary medicine(兽医) degree.”可知，此处指的是“他于1983年毕业”。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：在1988年冬天之前，他与天鹅几乎没有什么联系。
since自从；althugh虽然；unless除非；until直到。根据“He had little cnnectin t swans (天鹅) …the winter f 1988.”可知，此处指的是“直到19988年冬天”。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：然而，他遇到了很多困难。
difficulties困难；advantages好处；examinatins考试；decisins决定。根据“At that time, peple didn’t realize the imprtance f prtecting wildlife.”可知，他的工作并不好做，因此他应该是遇到了很多“困难”。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：此外，环境污染严重。
simple简单的；light轻的；serius严重的；strng强壮的。根据“At that time, peple didn’t realize the imprtance f prtecting wildlife.”可知，因为人们的保护野生动物的意识薄弱，因此环境污染十分严重。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：尽管他们工作努力，但违法活动仍在继续。
stries故事；activities活动；reprts报告；examples例子。根据“In 1998, several wild ducks and swans…pisning(中毒).”可知，此处列举了一些违法的活动。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：1998年，几只野鸭和天鹅因中毒死亡。
left fr离开……去某地；gave up放弃；kept n继续；died frm死于。根据“pisning”可知，天鹅被毒死。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，高对天鹅保护的热爱从未消失。
never从不；always总是；smetimes有时；usually通常。根据“He and his team ften visited nearby villages t educate villagers abut wildlife prtectin.”可知，高对天鹅保护的热爱从未消失。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他鼓励他们把生病或受伤的野生动物带到救助站。
rdered命令；encuraged鼓励；invited邀请；warned警示。根据“He…them t bring sick r injured wild animals t the rescue statin.”可知，此处指的是“他鼓励他们把生病或受伤的野生动物带到救助站”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：在高和他的团队的帮助下，天鹅的数量增加了很多。
influenced影响；include包括；drpped落下；increased增加。根据“With the help f Ga and his team”可知，此处指的是“天鹅的数量增加了”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：对于60岁的高如意来说，他一生中最自豪的成就不是其他事情，而是他救助的1000多只天鹅。
prudest最自豪的；easiest最容易的；hardest最困难的；busiest最忙碌的。根据“…but in the ver 1,000 swans he has rescued.”可知，他为自己救助天鹅的事情感到骄傲。故选A。
B
The first tw r three years f yur life are full f new things and yu wuld think them as unfrgettable experiences. But the fact is that mst grwn men and wmen can hardly ____21____ anything frm thse very early years. And their ____22____ memries are frm the age f abut three and a half. This situatin is ften called “childhd amnesia (童年失忆症)”.
Interestingly, yung children are ften able t remember certain things frm their first tw ____23____ f life. But fr reasns which are nt cmpletely understd, they generally lse this ____24____ as they get lder. D thse earliest memries disappear fr sme reasn? Nbdy is sure. Scientists are still wrking n the ____25____ .
As well as this tendency (趋势) t lse memries frm the first three years, mst peple have ____26____ memries up t the age f eight than f ther perids in their lives. Smetimes a picture r a piece f music can make yu ____27____ smething r smene frm years ag. It is als ____28____ fr a smell r sund t bring back a feeling. We still d nt knw exactly hw the human mind ____29____ infrmatin. Hwever, we knw that peple wh ften memrize abut childhd experiences are mre likely t ____30____ lasting memries. Based (基于) n this, scientists will cntinue t wrk n the subject.
21.
A. explainB. understandC. frgetD. remember
22.
A. earliestB. sweetestC. latestD. funniest
23.
A. minutesB. mnthsC. seasnsD. years
24.
A. abilityB. dreamC. magicD. interest
25.
A. serviceB. speechC. surveyD. subject
26.
A. sadderB. happierC. fewerD. deeper
27.
A. decide nB. think fC. care abutD. deal with
28.
A difficultB. pssibleC. necessaryD. strange
29.
A. receivesB. cllectsC. spreadsD. stres
30.
A createB. dubtC. expressD. find
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类记忆规律中的一种现象——童年失忆症。
【21题详解】
句意：但事实是，大多数成年男女几乎记不起早年的任何事情。
explain解释；understand理解；frget忘记；remember记得。根据“But the fact is that mst grwn men and wmen can hardly”以及下文内容可知转折词后表示大多数成年人记不起早年的任何事情。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：他们最早的记忆是在大约三岁半的时候。
earliest最早的；sweetest最甜的；latest最晚的；funniest最有趣的。根据“memries are frm the age f abut three and a half”可知是最早的记忆是在大约三岁半的时候。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：有趣的是，年幼的孩子往往能够记住他们生命最初两年的某些事情。
minutes分钟；mnths月；seasns季节；years年。根据“remember certain things frm their first life”可知是可以记得最初两年的事情。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：但由于不完全了解的原因，随着年龄的增长，他们通常会失去这种能力。
ability能力；dream梦想；magic魔力；interest兴趣。根据“they generally lse this”可知是失去了记得最早记忆的能力。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：科学家们仍在研究这个课题。
service服务；speech演讲；survey调查；subject话题。根据“Scientists are still wrking n the”可知科学家在研究童年失忆症这个课题。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：除了失去前三年记忆的趋势外，大多数人在八岁之前的记忆比他们生命中其他时期的记忆要少。
sadder更悲伤；happier更开心；fewer更少；deeper更深。根据“As well as this tendency (趋势)t lse memries frm the first three years, memries up t the age f eight than f ther perids in their lives”可知对于八岁之前的记忆要更少。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：有时候，一张照片或一段音乐会让你想起几年前的某件事或某个人。
decide n决定；think f想起；care abut关心；deal with处理。根据“smething r smene frm years ag”可知一些物品会让你想起之前的人或物。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：气味或声音也有可能让人产生一种感觉。
difficult困难的；pssible可能的；necessary必要的；strange奇怪的。根据“fr a smell r sund t bring back a feeling.”可知气味和声音也可能会让你回想起之前的感觉。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：我们仍然不知道人类大脑是如何储存信息的。
receives收到；cllects收集；spreads传播；stres储存。根据“hw the human ”可知是大脑储存信息。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：然而，我们知道，经常记忆童年经历的人更有可能创造持久的记忆。
create创造；dubt怀疑；express表达；find发现。根据“lasting memries”可知是创造持久的记忆。故选A。
VI.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Tm, yur Chinese is s gd.
B: Thanks. ___31___
A: Why? Yur cmpany des business with Chinese?
B: ___32___ We lve Chinese mvies. We watch a Chinese mvie every week. We check the latest mvies nline. And then we lk at the reviews abut them. ___33___
A: Gd, I haven’t seen any Chinese mvies. Can yu chse ne fr me?
B: Of curse. What kind f films are yu interested in? Music mvies, actin mvies r war mvies? Chinese war films are quite excellent.
A: Which mvie is yur favrite?
B: ___34___
A: I heard f it befre. What’s the main idea abut it?
B: ___35___
A. Yu can see many mvies.
B. Where des the mvie take place?
C. N, yu might nt believe this.
D. That must be The Battle at Lake Changjin.
E. Everyne in my cmpany can speak Chinese.
F. Well, if yu want t knw it, see it yurself.
G. Finally we decide whether t see it r nt.
【答案】31. E 32. C 33. G 34. D 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是两个朋友讨论关于通过观看中文电影来学习汉语的对话。
【31题详解】
根据上文“Tm, yur Chinese is s gd.”及下文问句“Why? Yur cmpany des business with Chinese ?”可知，此处是Tm在讲述他学习中文的情况。选项E“我们公司的每个人都会说中文”与之匹配。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据下文“We lve Chinese mvies. We watch a Chinese mvie every week. We check the latest mvies nline. And then we lk at the reviews abut them.”可知，此处是在介绍公司人汉语好的原因。选项C“不，你可能不相信”与之匹配。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据上文“We check the latest mvies nline. And then we lk at the reviews abut them.”可知，此处是在介绍筛选中文电影的方法。选项G“最后我们决定看还是不看”与之匹配。故选G。
【34题详解】
根据上文问句“Which mvie is yur favrite”可知，此处是在回复对方自己喜欢的电影。选项D“那一定是《长津湖》”与之匹配。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据上文问句“What’s the main idea abut it”可知，此处是回复对方电影内容的情况。选项F“好吧，如果你想知道的话，自己去看看吧”与之匹配。故选F。
第三部分阅读理解(共一大题，满分40分)
VII.阅读理解。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
36. What can readers draw n their psters?
A. B. C. D.
37. When is the last day t receive a letter with a reader’s pster?
A. April 16th, 2024.B. April 17th, 2024.C. May 16th, 2024.D. May 17th, 2024.
38. What is the purpse f the activity?
A. T teach readers drawing skills.B. T encurage peple t read mre.
C. T guide peple t enjy the wrld.D. T call n peple t prtect the Earth.
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一次保护地球的海报以及誓言征集比赛。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S we are asking readers t think abut what their favrite things are in the natural wrld and then draw them.”可知，可以在海报上画树。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The cmpetitin clses n 17 May,2024.”可知，是2024年5月16日。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It is a time t celebrate the planet and think abut hw t prtect it better.”可知，目的是呼吁人们保护地球。故选D。
B
My dad lst his jb several years ag. At the time I thught it was nt serius, but the fact was that the past experience changed my life.
Dad asked all f us t make sme changes. Mm explained that I wuld have t stp taking STEAM lessns fr a while. My brther Le canceled the trip fr we wuld have t cut ut unnecessary things t save sme mney.
We all helped ut in the next few mnths. Mm went back t wrk full-time. We had t cut ut ging t the mvies. Le gt a part-time jb t make mney in his spare time. He even studied harder in cllege and gt a fellwship (奖学金). As a high schl student, I culdn’t find a part-time jb like my brther. I wanted t help s I tk ut all the mney I had saved t help ur family get thrugh. As my mm was busy ding the jb, I tk n the respnsibility f ding husewrk. Thugh it was hard fr us, n ne gave up and we encuraged each ther.
After a few mnths, Dad fund a jb. He thanked us fr helping ut. He said, “we all came tgether as a family.”
With time ging by, I gt t understand what Dad said and realized he was right. We were all sad abut giving things up, but we did what we culd t help each ther. Even thugh it was bad that my dad lst his jb, it shwed me what a family is all abut.
39. What did the writer think when he knew his dad lst his jb?
A. He thught it didn’t matter much.B. He quickly started lking fr a jb.
C. He was very wrried abut the situatin.D. He refused t accept the reality f the situatin.
40. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. What the writer and his brther gave up.
B. Why the writer’s family sld their furniture t make mney.
C. Hw the writer’s family dealt with the difficulties caused by the jb lss.
D. Hw much mney the writer’s family brrwed frm relatives and friends.
41. What can we learn frm the text?
A. The writer’s mther fund a part-time jb t help make mre mney.
B. The writer culdn’t find a part-time jb because f t much hmewrk.
C. It was hard fr the writer’s family t give up because they encuraged each ther.
D. It was hard fr the writer’s family t g thrugh the bad perid but they made it.
42. What did the writer learn frm the experience f his dad’s lsing his jb?
A. The imprtance f having a gd jb.
B. The value f family unity and supprt.
C. The need t save mney fr a rainy day.
D. The imprtance f giving up persnal interests.
【答案】39. A 40. C 41. D 42. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者父亲失业，一家人通过各自的努力，互相帮助，共同克服困难的故事。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the time, I thught it was nt serius,”可知那时作者认为并不严重。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“We all helped ut in the next few mnths”可知第三段主要介绍了作者的家人是如何应对失业带来的困难的。故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thugh it was hard fr us, n ne gave up and we encuraged each ther.”以及“After a few mnths, Dad fund a jb. He thanked us fr helping ut.”可知作者的家人很难度过这段糟糕的时期，但他们成功了。故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“we all came tgether as a family”以及“Even thugh it was bad that my dad lst his jb, it shwed me what a family is all abut.”以及文章的内容可知作者学到了家人的团结和支持的意义。故选B。
C
Narratr: Finn and Cindy are talking abut a plan t help pr peple by putting n a cncert t cllect mney fr the lcal fd bank!
Finn: Cindy, I play the vilin. Yu have a great vice and I can sing a sng. Let’s invite ther classmates wh can play an instrument.
Cindy: What a great idea!
Narratr: They gt thers t jin in. The musicians need practice. During the preparatin, Finn is nervus.
Finn: N n. Smene is ff key. We have t start ver.
Cindy: Take it easy, Finn. We’re all trying ur best.
Narratr: Cindy strms ut. Jrge, ne f the members, cmes t Finn.
Jrge: Finn, that wasn’t nice.
Finn: I knw. I just want things t g well. I’ll aplgize t Cindy later.
Jrge: Yu shuldn’t put imprtant things ff. Yu are kind t have a cncert t help thers. But yu shuld frgive Cindy. She is yur friend.
Narratr: The cncert is cming. Finn has still nt spken t Cindy. He and ther members are practicing. Suddenly, Jrge gets sick and is sent t the hspital. When the day f the cncert arrives, Finn is surprised t see Cindy.
Cindy: I just heard abut Jrge. I knw I can’t take his place, but I’d like t help yu if I can.
Finn: Well, we are missing a lady’s vice. D yu remember the sng we’re practicing?
Cindy: Sure! I’ll get ready.
Narratr: Abut 1000 peple cme t the cncert. They cllect 700 yuan! Finn and Cindy talk backstage.
Finn: Yu are great! The cncert wuldn’t have been as gd withut yu. Thanks.
Cindy: That’s what friends shuld d —help each ther.
43. Why did they put n a cncert?
A. T finish their schl prject.B. T find the best singer in schl.
C. T call n students t play instruments.D. T raise mney fr the lcal fd bank.
44. What did Jrge advise Finn t d?
A. T put ff the cncert.B. T help mre peple in need.
C. T aplgize t Cindy right away.D. T chse a new persn fr the cncert.
45. What des the text want t tell us?
A. Actins speak luder than wrds.
B. Dn’t judge a persn’s ability s quickly.
C. Nthing is impssible fr a willing heart.
D. Friends shuld supprt and understand each ther.
【答案】43. D 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Finn和Cindy在排练音乐会期间起了争执，最后他们还是成功举办了音乐会，告诉我们朋友之间应该互相帮助。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finn and Cindy are talking abut a plan t help pr peple by putting n a cncert t cllect mney fr the lcal fd bank!”可知他们通过举办一场音乐会为当地的食品银行筹集资金来帮助穷人。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’ll aplgize t Cindy later.”以及“Jrge: Yu shuldn’t put imprtant things ff.”可知Jrge建议Finn马上给Cindy道歉。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s what friends shuld d—help each ther.”可知朋友应该理解彼此，互相帮助。故选D。
D
① Have yu heard f China’s Tiangng space statin? Hw much d yu knw abut the lives f astrnauts wrking in the space statin? Cme alng and find ut!
② Fr astrnauts in space, exercise is imprtant. The envirnment is very different in space. Ding sprts can help astrnauts stay healthy. Hw d they exercise? There is a bike t keep fit, a running machine, and ther fitness equipment in the space statin. The equipment makes it easy fr astrnauts t exercise.
③ Astrnauts live in a weightless envirnment, s they can’t take shwers like we d n the earth. Is there a bathrm in the space statin? Hw d they keep themselves clean? Dn’t wrry! Tiangng has a special bathrm. Astrnauts can wipe themselves clean with a wet twel (毛巾).
④ What d astrnauts eat in the space statin? There is bread and prridge fr breakfast There are als traditinal Chinese dishes, like Kung Pa Chicken, fried rice and fried ndles with sliced prk. The re is a special “fridge” t stre the fd. It’s made f “aergel (气凝胶)”. The fd stays cl in it.
⑤ What if astrnauts miss their family? There is special cmmunicatin equipment in the statin. Astrnauts can have persnal “sky-t-earth” calls with their family. Usually, the astrnauts wear earphnes. It nt nly helps them talk with each ther, but als allws them t talk t the grund frm any pisn.
⑥ What d yu think f the lives f the astrnauts?
46. Hw des the writer lead int the tpic in Paragraph 1?
A. By using sayingsB. By listing numbers.
C. By asking questins.D. By giving examples.
47. What des the underlined phrase “fitness equipment” prbably mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Things fr exercising.B. Things fr keeping fd.
C. Things fr cmmunicating.D. Things fr keeping clean.
48. Which is the best structure f the text? (①=Paragraph 1 ②-Paragraph 2,…)
A. B. C. D.
49. In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A. Fd.B. Science.C. Medicine.D. Trade.
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了宇航员在太空的生活。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Have yu heard f China’s Tiangng space statin? Hw much d yu knw abut the lives f astrnauts wrking in the space statin”可知是通过提问的方式，故选C。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“There is a bike t keep fit, a running machine, and ther fitness equipment in the space statin.”可知空间站里有一辆自行车、一台跑步机和其他健身设备，故划线部分意为“健身设备”，故选A。
【48题详解】
篇章结构题通读全文可知，第一段引出主题，第二三四五段分别介绍太空生活，第六段总结，故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了宇航员在太空的生活，因此可能来自杂志的科学部分。故选B。
E
Davis has had the habit f starting each day frm a bench with a fantastic view f the Oakland. Califrnia waterfrnt (海滨). “Siting n the bench and watching a sunrise at the waterfrnt can bring peace and jy t my hear befre staring my day,” said Davis.
One day a wman stpped there and said t him,“ Yu knw, every mrning when I see yu sitting here, I knw that everything is ging t be OK.” What she said suddenly made Davis realize that he shuld pay mre attentin t the peple walking past. Since then, he began t smile at peple and talk with them. Sn sme peple began jining him n the bench, smetimes talking abut their persnal prblems and smetimes asking him fr advice abut jbs and relatinships. His penness t listen has wn him the name “the Sunshine Listener”. “I’m happy t listen,” Davis said. “I want them t walk away knwing they dn’t have t feel lnely.”
▲ They simply want t sit next t smene and share the silence. “A wman stpped nce and said. ‘I just want t sit here with yu.’” Davis said. “We lked at the water fr sme time, and then she thanked me and walked away. She just wanted a mment f peace and t knw she wasn’t alne. And in that mment, she truly wasn’t.”
50. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 3?
A. Smetimes peple just sit dwn and dn’t feel like talking at all.
B. Smetimes peple want t talk abut smething different with me.
C. Smetimes peple write t tell me hw much they enjy the silence.
D. Smetimes peple cme and say smething nice t make me feel better.
51. What is Davis like accrding t the text?
A. Lnely but friendly.B. Humrus and clever.
C. Patient and helpful.D. Brave and hnest.
52. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Stries at the WaterfrntB. Peaceful Mments in Life
C. Kindness frm a StrangerD. The Sunshine Listener
【答案】50. A 51. C 52. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Davis每天都坐在长椅上欣赏美景，但慢慢地他开始对人们微笑，并与他们交谈，他赢得了“阳光倾听者”的称号。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They simply want t sit next t smene and share the silence”可知他们只是想坐在某人旁边，分享沉默，选项A“有时人们只是坐下来，根本不想说话”符合语境。故选A。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“His penness t want them t walk away knwing they dn’t have t feel lnely.”可知他耐心地听别人的倾诉，他希望他们离开时知道自己不必感到孤独，可推知他很有耐心，很乐于助人。故选C。
【52题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Davis每天都坐在长椅上欣赏美景，但慢慢地他开始对人们微笑，并与他们交谈，他赢得了“阳光倾听者”的称号，以选项D“阳光倾听者”为标题最合适。故选D。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求)
Tw men let hme t lk fr sme treasure. One man was tall and the ther was shrt. On their way, they fund sme wl. Realizing that the wl culd be used t make clthes, they decided t cllet it.
They went n and saw sme silver plates in the street. The tall man threw away the wl and picked up as many plates as he culd. The shrt man said, “ Why d yu thrw away the wl? It is nice. I have enugh wl. I can’t carry any plates.” As a result, the shrt man didn’t take any f the plates.
On their way hme, it began t rain. The shrt man had t thrw all the wl away because it was wet. The tall man kept his silver plates. Later he became rich.
Smetimes we like keeping the ld things and refusing the new nes. It is nt clever. We need t knw ________.
53. Why did the tw men cllect the wl? (不超过10个词)
____________________________________
54. What did the shrt man get at last? (不超过5个词)
____________________________________
55. What wuld the writer say in the end? (不超过15个词)
____________________________________
【答案】53. Because the wl culd be used t make clthes.
54. He gt nthing./Nthing.
55. which are mre valuable
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过两个人离家去寻宝的经历，告诉人们保留旧东西而拒绝新东西是不明智的，应该保存更有价值的东西。
【53题详解】
根据“On their way, they fund sme wl. Realizing that the wl culd be used t make clthes, they decided t cllet it.”可知，两个男生是意识到这些羊毛可以用来做衣服，所以决定收集起来。故填Because the wl culd be used t make clthes.
【54题详解】
根据“As a result, the shrt man didn’t take any f the plates.”和“On their way hme, it began t rain. The shrt man had t thrw all the wl away because it was wet.”可知，矮个子男人没有拿银盘，而刚开始捡到的羊毛也因为下雨淋湿被扔了，因此矮个子男人最后什么也没有得到。故填He gt nthing./Nthing.
【55题详解】
根据“Smetimes we like keeping the ld things and refusing the new nes. It is nt clever.”并通读全文可知，本文通过两个男人离家去寻宝的经历，告诉人们保留旧东西而拒绝新东西是不明智的，因此我们应该知道哪个更有价值。故填which are mre valuable。
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共五小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。
56. Life ffers f________ (公平的) chances t everyne, s we shuld try ur best t get them.
【答案】(f)air
【解析】
【详解】句意：生活给每个人都提供了公平的机会，所以我们应该尽力去争取。根据汉语提示及首字母可知，此处缺少fair“公平的”，形容词作定语，修饰chances。故填(f)air。
57. Many peple think that Hanfu is an art ________ (形式) and ne f the mst imprtant parts f Chinese natinal culture.
【答案】frm
【解析】
【详解】句意：很多人认为汉服是一种艺术形式，是中华民族文化的重要组成部分。“形式”frm，根据“an”可知用单数。故填frm。
58. Teamwrk is based n t________ (信任).We understand each ther and wrk tgether fr the same gal.
【答案】(t)rust
【解析】
【详解】句意：团队合作基于信任。我们相互理解，为同一个目标而共同努力。“信任”trust，不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填(t)rust。
59. I wuld rather t________ (对待) the challenge as a chance t make prgress.
【答案】(t)reat
【解析】
【详解】句意：我宁愿把挑战看作是取得进步的机会。对待：treat，wuld rather d sth.“宁愿做某事”。故填(t)reat。
60. Being hnest will prvide mre pssibilities t b________ (建立) gd relatinships with peple arund yu.
【答案】(b)uild
【解析】
【详解】句意：诚实会为你和周围的人建立良好的关系并提供更多的可能性。根据汉语提示“建立”可知，其对应的英文表达是build，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填(b)uild。
X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
61. 假定你是李辉，你的英国笔友Tm对你校开设的“AI教你学书法”课程很感兴趣。请结合下面图式信息，给他写一封邮件，分享你和同学们学习的经历、收获和感受。
注意：
1.邮件需包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
3.词数80-100 (邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。)
参考词汇：
Chinese calligraphy 中国书法；
strke n.笔画；
Chinese character 汉字
Dear Tm,
I’m excited t share with yu my experience in ur schl’s unique “AI Teaches Yu Calligraphy” curse. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hui
【答案】例文
Dear Tm,
I’m excited t share with yu my experience in ur schl’s unique “AI Teaches Yu Calligraphy” curse. The curse was taught by AI teacher, which was the reasn why my friends and I tk the curse.
Last week, we gathered in the cmputer lab t learn the basics f Chinese calligraphy. The AI prgram guided us thrugh the strkes and techniques, shwing us hw t hld the brush and frm the characters. It was amazing t see hw the AI culd change its teaching style based n ur prgress. We really enjyed the curse. Nt nly did we learn a new skill, but we als had a deeper understanding f Chinese culture. The AI prgram made learning calligraphy easy and fun.
I highly recmmend this curse t yu because yu are interested in learning Chinese calligraphy. I’m sure yu wuld find it as rewarding as I d.
Yurs,
Li Hui
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍自己选这门课的原因；
第二步，分享自己在该课程的经历；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①share with sb与某人分享
②base n基于
③be interested in对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
①I highly recmmend this curse t yu because yu are interested in learning Chinese calligraphy.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②I’m sure yu wuld find it as rewarding as I d.(省略that的宾语从句)Wrld Car Free Day
Why
16 hw t live withut cars.
Find ut what 17 might lk like, feel like and sund like
When
The idea fr this day came in 18 1994.
The first 19 celebratin was held in Britain three years later. The Eurpean Unin 20 the idea in 2000.
Tday, as many as 100 millin peple in the wrld celebrate this day.
Celebrate the Natural Wrld and Win Prizes
Planet Earth is a beautiful place. Nw, we are asking ur readers t draw a pster that celebrates the natural wrld and write a pledge (哲言)t prtect Planet Earth.
The cmpetitin is inspired(启发)by Earth Day, which takes place n 22 April each year. It is a time t celebrate the planet and think abut hw t prtect it better. S we are asking readers t think abut what their favrite things are in the natural wrld and then draw them.
We can’t wait t see yur drawings. Gd luck!
Instructins
Draw yur pster n the white card. Then write yur wishes t the planet. Ask a friend t take a pht and send it t theplanetearth.cm (but please nly send ne picture per persn).
The cmpetitin clses n 17 May,2024. Letters received n r after this day will be sent back.
Prizes
We will give away meaningful prizes t 11 winners