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2024年安徽省合肥市肥西县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年安徽省合肥市肥西县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年安徽省合肥市肥西县中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年安徽省合肥市肥西县中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
2. 全卷共有试题卷8页，答题卷2页，请将答案填写在答题卷上。
3.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)
I. 短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出 一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.Where des the dialgue take place?
A. B. C.
2.What is Emma ding nw?
A. B. C.
3What d we knw abut Jack?
A.He dislikes the medicine.
B.He missed a party yesterday.
C.He has prblem speaking lud.
4.What are the speaks talking abut?
A.Hw t read nvels. B.Hw t make a film. C.Hw t learn English well.
5.What is the way t prtect the earth accrding t the dialgue?
A.Recycling paper. B.Reducing waste. C.Using mre water.
Ⅱ .长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6.Why is Sam ging t Lndn?
A.T wrk there. B.T have a meeting. C.T spend her hliday.
7.Hw many times has Sam been t Lndn befre?
A.Never. B.Once. C.Twice.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8.What is the machine fr?
A.Making juice. B.Sweeping the flr. C.Building the bdy
9.What shuld the man d when using the machine?
A.Start with a high speed.
B.Drink water every half an hur.
C.Use it mre than 4 times a day.
10.Hw much des the man have t pay fr the machine nw?
A.¥500. B.¥1,000. C.¥1,500.
Ⅲ .短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个 选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11.When did the stry happen?
A.Mre than a hundred years ag.
B.Mre than five hundred ycars ag.
C.Mre than thusands f years ag
12.What did the villagers give Dick?
A.Sme gld. B.Ptates and bread. C.Shes and clthes.
13.Hw were pcple in the Red Sun?
A.They were rich. B.They were happy C.They were kind
14.Where did Dick g at last?
A.T the Red Sun. B.T the Blue Lake. C.T the village.
15.What can we learn frm the stry?
A.Time is mney.
B.Learning is a life-lng jurney.
C.Where there is a will,there is a way.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Gd news! The Chinese wmen table tennis team wn a gld medal again.
—Great! N matter wh wins the medals, it is the f ur cuntry.
A. painB. priceC. prideD. pineer
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女子乒乓球队再次获得一枚金牌。——太棒了！无论谁赢得奖牌，都是我们国家的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。pain痛苦；price价格；pride骄傲；pineer先驱。根据“N matter wh wins the medals, it is ur cuntry.”可知，这里指无论谁获奖都是祖国的骄傲，故选C。
2. —Mr. Brwn, I find ________ hard t learn English well.
—Cme n! Practice makes perfect.
A. itB. itsC. thisD. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——布朗先生，我发现学好英语很难。——加油！熟能生巧。
考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；this这；that那。根据“I t learn English well.”可知，此处是“find it+形容词+t d sth.”，表示“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语。故选A。
3. —Cindy, can I lk at yur ntebk? It lks special.
—Srry, I usually write dwn smething in it.
A. perfectB. privateC. terribleD. exciting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——辛迪，我能看看你的笔记本吗？它看起来很特别。——对不起，我通常在里面写一些私人的东西。
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；private私人的；terrible糟糕的；exciting兴奋的。根据“Srry”可知，说话人在婉拒对方，说明笔记本上写有一些私人的不方便与他人分享的内容。故选B。
4. —Give me a hand, Jim. I have t climb up the tree t get my kite.
—Better nt. Yu have t take yur safety ________.
A slwlyB. activelyC. cmpletelyD. seriusly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆，帮我一下。我不得不爬树去拿我的风筝。——最好不要。你必须认真考虑你的安全。
考查副词辨析。slwly慢地；actively积极地；cmpletely完全地；seriusly认真地。根据“yur safety”可知，要认真考虑自己的安全，take sth. seriusly表示“认真对待某事”，固定搭配。故选D。
5. During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything prduced in the wrld ______ n the streets f Chang’an.
A. fundB. is fundC. will be fundD. culd be fund
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在唐代，世界上生产几乎所有东西都可以在长安的街道上找到。
考查被动语态。主语“nearly everything prduced in the wrld”与动词find之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“During the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，这里表示“可以、能够被找到”，应用情态动词culd的被动语态。故选D。
6. —The car will nt start. What can I d?
—Dn’t wrry. Tm and I ________ it a push.
A. giveB. gaveC. will giveD. have given
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汽车无法启动。我能做什么？——别担心。汤姆和我会推动它一把。
考查动词时态。根据“Tm and I ... it a push.”及语境可知，此处表示将来的动作，所以用一般将来时“will d”。故选C。
7. China is the first natin sent Chang’e IV t the far side f the mn.
A. thatB. whC. whmD. whse
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国是第一个将嫦娥四号发射到月球背面的国家。
考查定语从句。that关系代词，先行词指物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；wh关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语；whm关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whse关系代词，在从句中作定语。句子先行词是natin，在句中作主语，且先行词被序数词修饰，此处关系代词用that。故选A。
8. We need t tell peple t just d ne small thing well ________ 100 things prly.
A. instead fB. because fC. as well asD. accrding t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要告诉人们只做好一件小事，而不是把100件事做得很糟糕。
考查介词短语辨析。instead f而不是；because f因为；as well as也；accrding t根据。根据“t just d ne small thing well 100… things prly”可知，要做好一件小事，而不是把100件事都做得很糟糕。故选A。
9. —While staying in Beijing, the freigners like t ________ in Beijing hutngs.
—Really? I als want t visit hutngs ne day.
A. set utB. hang utC. bring utD. give ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在北京逗留期间，外国人喜欢在北京的胡同里闲逛。——真的吗？我也想要某一天去参观胡同。
考查动词短语。set ut出发；hang ut闲逛；bring ut生产；give ut分发。根据“in Beijing hutngs”可知，是指在胡同里闲逛。故选B。
10. —I guess yu want t g fishing this weekend.
—________ That’s exactly what I was thinking.
A. N prblem.B. It’s a pleasure.C. It’s up t yu.D. Yu read my mind.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我猜这个周末你想去钓鱼。——你读懂了我的心思。那也正是我心里想的。
考查情景交际。N prblem没问题；It’s a pleasure不用客气；It’s up t yu由你决定；Yu read my mind你读懂了我的心思。根据“That’s exactly what I was thinking”可知，读懂了说话人的想法，故选D。
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Diana: Welcme t Teens Talk. Tday we’ll talk abut teenagers’ dream jbs. Mary, what’s yur dream jb?
Mary: I want t be a pilt because the jb has a ____11____ place in my heart. My father is a great pilt. He trains hard t perfect his ____12____ f flying different planes. He keeps learning and has even gt a dctr’s degree, ____13____ he is busy. He’s my her! I believe I can be smene like him.
Diana: That’s the ____14____. What abut yu, Cindy?
Cindy: I’ve always wanted t wrk in a(an) ____15____ museum since I visited the Luvre Museum in 2018. I was s amazed ____16____ the cllectins that I started studying art histry. I wrte six articles abut it last year.
Diana: Great! Yu wrk twards yur dream at such a(an) ____17____ age. Le, yu plan t be a musician, dn’t yu?
Le: Yes. Fr me, music is a way t express myself. I ____18____ what I see r feel in my daily life. Every Sunday, I put my thughts t music. And I ____19____ hurs singing my new sngs and playing the pian.
Diana: ____20____ yu will be a gd musician! Next week, we will meet mre teenagers. They’ll share their dream jbs with us. Gdbye fr nw.
11.
A. tallB. lwC. special D. strange
12.
A. effrtB. recrdsC. energyD. skills
13.
A. ifB. sC. thughD. because
14.
A. lifeB. luckC. spiritD. success
15.
A. artB. histryC. natureD. science
16.
A. inB. byC. nD. fr
17.
A. ldB. lateC. weakD. early
18.
A. pass nB. write dwnC. agree withD. talk abut
19.
A. payB. takeC. cstD. spend
20.
A. SurelyB. HardlyC. ActuallyD. Luckily
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的梦想工作。
【11题详解】
句意：我想成为一名飞行员，因为这份工作在我心中有着特殊的地位。
tall高的；lw低的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的。根据“He’s my her! I believe I can be smene like him.”可知，因为父亲是一位飞行员，因此飞行员这份工作在Mary心中有着特殊的地位。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：他刻苦训练以提高驾驶不同飞机的能力。
effrt努力；recrds记录；energy能量；skills技能。根据“his…f flying different planes”可知，此处指“驾驶不同飞机的能力”。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：尽管他很忙，但他一直在学习，甚至还获得了博士学位。
if如果；s因此；thugh尽管；because因为。根据“He keeps learning and has even gt a dctr’s degree,…he is busy.”可知，此处表示让步，应该用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：这就是精神所在。
life生活；luck幸运；spirit精神；success成功。根据“He’s my her! I believe I can be smene like him.”可知，此处指“这就是精神所在”。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：2018年参观卢浮宫后，我就一直想在美术馆工作。
art艺术；histry历史；nature自然；science科学。根据“since I visited the Luvre Museum in 2018”可知，Cindy在参观卢浮宫后，应该是想在美术馆工作。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我对这些藏品感到非常惊讶，于是我开始研究艺术史。
in在……里；by被；n在……上面；fr为了。be amazed by“被某事物所震撼”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：你这么早就为你的梦想而努力。
ld年老的；late晚的；weak虚弱的；early早的。根据“I wrte six articles abut it last year.”可知，Cindy很早就为自己的梦想而努力。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：我把日常生活中的所见所感都写下来。
pass n传递；write dwn写下；agree with同意；talk abut谈论。根据“I…what I see r feel”可知，此处指“写下所见所感”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我花几个小时唱我的新歌和弹钢琴。
pay支付；take花费，常用于It takes sb sme time t d sth.句型；cst花费，主语是物；spend花费。spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：你肯定会成为一名优秀的音乐家！
Surely当然；Hardly几乎不；Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地。根据“Fr me, music is a way t express myself. I…what I see r feel in my daily life. Every Sunday, I put my thughts t music. And I…hurs singing my new sngs and playing the pian.”可知，Le热爱音乐，为音乐付出很多，因此Diana认为他肯定会成为一名优秀的音乐家。故选A。
B
A lng time ag, a grup f peple lived tgether n an island. They were Lve, Vanity (虚荣), Sadness and s n. One day, the island wuld sink (沉没). All the peple ____21____ their bats and started t leave. Lve didn’t have a bat, s Lve decided t ask thers fr ____22____.
Lve saw that Vanity had a beautiful bat. “Vanity, culd yu please take me ____23____ yu?” Lve asked. “I can’t help yu.” Vanity answered. “Yu are wet all ver with water. Yu will ____24____ my beautiful bat.”
Lve then turned t Sadness and asked. “Sadness, please let me get n yur bat” “Srry. I am t sad and I need t be ____25____,” Sadness replied. And when Lve saw Happiness pass by, Lve als tried t ask her fr help. ____26____ she was s happy that she didn’t even stp t listen t what Lve was saying.
Suddenly, Lve heard an ld man’s ____27____ saying. “Cme n, Lve, I’ll take yu away.” The ld man used his bat t take lve t a ____28____ place. Lve thanked him and said. “May I have yur name, please? And why did yu ____29____ t help me?” “My name is Time,” the ld man replied. “I helped yu because I understd hw ____30____ yu were—Yu made the wrld full f peace and pleasure.”
21.
A. put nB. tried nC. gt nD. turned n
22.
A. helpB. waterC. mneyD. advice
23.
A. twardsB. withC. abveD. past
24.
A. fixB. cleanC. hideD. mess
25.
A. awayB. alneC. abradD. arund
26.
A. ButB. ThughC. BecauseD. Whenever
27.
A. sundB. shutC. niseD. vice
28.
A. prB. safeC. quietD. dangerus
29.
A. fferB. refuseC. affrdD. remember
30.
A. expensiveB. successfulC. valuableD. hard-wrking
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了爱向虚荣和悲伤寻求帮助时被拒绝，最后是时间老人救了它的故事。这个故事告诉人们，我们需要时间去懂得爱的价值。
【21题详解】
句意：所有的人都上了船，开始离开。
put n穿上；tried n试穿；gt n上车；turned n打开。根据“their bats and started t leave”可知，大家都上船离开了，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：爱没有船，所以爱决定向别人求助。
help帮助；water水；mney钱；advice建议。根据下文“I can’t help yu.”可知，爱在向别人求助，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：虚荣，请你带我一起走好吗？
twards朝着；with和；abve在……上；past经过。根据“Vanity, culd yu please take ”可知，爱求助虚荣，让虚荣带上自己，take sb with sb“把某人带走”，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：你会弄脏我漂亮的船的。
fix修理；clean清理；hide隐藏；mess弄脏。根据“Yu are wet all ver with water. Yu beautiful bat.”可知，虚荣认为爱会把自己的船弄脏，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我太伤心了，我需要一个人静一静。
away远离；alne独自；abrad在国外；arund四周。根据“Srry. I am t sad”可知，伤心很悲伤，需要独自一人静一静，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：但是她太高兴了，甚至没有停下来听爱在说什么。
But但是；Thugh尽管；Because因为；Whenever无论何时。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：突然，爱听到一个老人的声音说。
sund声音；shut呼喊；nise噪音；vice嗓音。根据“heard an ld man’s… saying”可知，听到一位老人的嗓音，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：老人用他的船把爱带到一个安全的地方。
pr贫穷的；safe安全的；quiet安静的；dangerus危险的。根据上文“One day, the island wuld sink (沉没)”可知，老人应该是把爱带到一个安全的地方，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：你为什么要帮我？
ffer主动提供；refuse拒绝；affrd负担得起；remember记得。根据“Cme n, Lve, I’ll take yu away”可知，这是老人主动提出要帮助爱，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我帮助你是因为我知道你是多么有价值——你让世界充满了和平与快乐。
expensive昂贵的；successful成功的；valuable有价值的；hard-wrking辛勤的。根据“Yu made the wrld full f peace and pleasure.”可知，爱可以让世界充满了和平与快乐，所以爱是很有价值的，故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
VI. 补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi! What are yu ging t d this weekend?
B: I’m ging t see a mvie. ____31____
A: Sure. What kind f mvie d yu like?
B: Cmedy (喜剧) films.
A: Have yu ever seen the mvie YOLO directed by Jia Ling?
B: N, I haven’t. ____32____
A: Yeah, it’s wrth watching. I saw it with my father last Saturday.
B: ____33____
A: I think it is a successful mvie and it encurages me a lt.
B: ____34____
A: Abut tw hurs.
B: Is the price f the ticket high?
A: Oh! Just a little. ____35____
B: Thank yu. I’ll buy the ticket nline right nw.
A. What shuld I d?
B. It cst me 40 yuan.
C. Hw d yu like it?
D. But I heard it is great.
E. Can yu give me sme advice?
F. Hw lng des it last?
G. I think it’s bring.
【答案】31. E 32. D 33. C 34. F 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B的对话。对话的主要内容是：B周末要去看电影，A建议看《热辣滚烫》，并告诉了B相关的电影信息。
【31题详解】
根据上文“I’m ging t see a mvie.”可知，空格处应该是B向A征求电影建议，选项E“你能给我一些建议吗？”，故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“N, I haven’t.”以及“Yeah, it’s wrth watching. I saw it with my father last Saturday.”可知，B没有看过A推荐的电影，但是听说过口碑不错，选项D“但是我听说它很棒。”，故选D。
【33题详解】
根据下文“I think it is a successful mvie and it encurages me a lt.”可知，空格处应该询问对于电影的看法。选项C“你认为它怎么样？”，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据下文“Abut tw hurs.”可知，空格处应该询问电影持续多长时间，选项F“电影持续多长时间？”，故选F。
【35题详解】
根据上文“Is the price f the ticket high?”可知，此处谈论电影票价的话题，选项B“它花了我四十元。”，故选B。
VⅢI.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
36. Which f the fllwing is needed t make bubble tea?
A. B. C. D.
37. Hw much milk d we need fr the bubble tea?
A. Half a cup.B. One cup.
C. One and a half cups.D. A quarter f ne cup.
38. Which statement is true accrding t the text?
A. The writer is gd at making bubble tea.
B. The writer wants every student t make bubble tea at hme.
C. The writer cnsiders that making bubble tea at hme is healthier.
D. The writer tells the students t add sme green tea leaves int ht water.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲解了怎样制作珍珠奶茶。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What yu need: ★water ★tapica pearls (木薯珍珠) ★black tea ★white sugar ★milk”可知，制作珍珠奶茶需要水、木薯珍珠、红茶、白糖和牛奶，图片C红茶，符合。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pur the tea water, the rest f the syrup, and 1/4 cup f milk int a glass. Then add the tapica pearls int the drink.”可知，需要放四分之一杯牛奶。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then yu can enjy delicius bubble tea! I d believe it’s healthier t make ne at hme!”可知，作者认为在家自制的珍珠奶茶更健康。故选C。
B
Dng Yuhui gt his new jb as an nline salesman (销售) at East Buy in 2022. Befre that, he was an English teacher. “When I first started t sell prducts nline as a live streaming hst (直播主播), there were nly five viewers (观众), including my parents and the parents f anther hst. At that time, I felt quite dwn. Thse were the darkest hurs,” said Dng. Hwever, he has gt ver 20,000,000 fllwers (粉丝) nw.
Why des Dng Yuhui becme ppular suddenly? Peple realize that Dng is such a special salesman. One day, when he sld steaks (牛排) nline, he nt nly intrduced them in bth Chinese and English, but als taught hw t rder steak in English at a restaurant.
What’s mre, the viewers were als interested in his ideas n different wrks like William Shakespeare’ pems. Sme said that they never expected t learn smething while buying things. Sme even said they didn’t knw whether they shuld buy things r take ntes.
“I knw a lt because I read a lt. Bks give me energy, cnfidence and ideas, which make my mind and life rich. I take pleasure in reading. It has shaped me in a great way,” Dng tld the reprter f CGTN when being interviewed.
39. When were the darkest hurs fr Dng Yuhui?
A. When he taught students English.
B When he gt a new jb at East Buy.
C. When he sld prducts in his live streaming shws.
D. When he saw nly five viewers in his early live streaming shws.
40. The writer talks abut selling steaks t shw .
A. Dng Yuhui is such a special teacher
B. Dng Yuhui’s unusual way f selling prducts
C. why Dng shared his ideas n different wrks
D. what Dng Yuhui taught in the live streaming shws
41. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Reading.B. Teaching English.
C. Hsting the live stream.D. Selling prducts nline.
42. What can yu infer (推断) frm the text?
A. Bks made great sense t Dng.
B. It’s easy t be a ppular live streaming hst.
C. Sme viewers f Dng are English teachers.
D. Dng nce wanted t give up his jb as an nline salesman.
【答案】39. D 40. B 41. A 42. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了董宇辉的直播的与众不同。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I first started t sell prducts nline as a live streaming hst (直播主播), there were nly five viewers (观众), including my parents and the parents f anther hst. At that time, I felt quite dwn. Thse were the darkest hurs...”可知，董宇辉最黑暗时刻是当他在早期的直播节目中只看到五名观众时。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple realize that Dng is such a special salesman.”可知，举董宇辉卖牛排的例子是为了说明他是一个特别的主播，他卖货的方式很特别。故选B。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“‘I take pleasure in reading. It has shaped me in a great way,’ Dng tld the reprter f CGTN in an interview.”可知，“it”指“阅读”。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I knw a lt because I read a lt. Bks give me energy, cnfidence and ideas, which make my mind and life rich.”可知，书对董宇辉产生了重要影响。故选A。
C
By climbing t a greater height
Pems play with sunds, wrds, and grammar. That makes pems difficult t write but very interesting t read. They us: clurs, feelings, experiences, and images (形象) t paint a picture in yur mind. Let’s have a lk at the fllwing Chinese classical pem:
On the Strk Twer
By Wangzhihuan
The sun alng the muntain bws.
The Yellw Rlver seaward slws.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
In Chinese classical pems, the frm is very imprtant: the crrect number f lines and the number f wrds in each line. Pems ften fllw special mdels strictly. Hwever, mdern pets begin t reject traditinal frms fr pems in the 20th century. As a result, mst pems tday are written in free style, with lines f different lengths (长度).
Tday many Chinese peple are becming mre interested in reading pems, n matter in what language they are written. Translatins (翻译) can be gd, but being able t read in the riginal (最初的) language is best.
43. What d the first tw lines f the pem On the Strk Twer shw?
A. Lve.B. Sights.C. Histry.D. Feelings
44. What des the underlined wrd “reject” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Take up.B. Thrw away.C. Carry n.D. Agree with.
45. What des the writer f the passage prbably believe?
A. It is much easier t write classical pems than mdem pems.
B. Peple shuld develp the habit f painting pictures after reading pems.
C. Chinese classical pems shuld fllw freestyle with lines f different lengths.
D. N matter hw well a pem is translated, sme f the spirit f the riginal wrk is lst.
【答案】43. B 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古诗和现代诗歌的特点。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The sun alng the muntain bws. The Yellw River seawards flws.”可知，诗歌的前两行；白日依山尽，黄河入海流，介绍了美丽的景色。故选B。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In Chinese classical pems, the frm is very imprtant: the crrect number f lines and the number f wrds in each line. Pems ften fllw special mdels strictly”和“As a result, mst pems tday are written in free style, with lines f different lengths (长度).”可知，古代的诗歌形式是固定的，遵循特殊的节奏和韵律模式，而现代的诗歌都是自由式的，每一行诗长短不一。故可知现代诗人拒绝传统的诗歌形式和结构，划线部分意为“拒绝，抛弃”，与Thrw away表达的意思相近。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Translatins can be gd, but being able t read in the riginal (最初的) language is best.”可推知作者认为一首诗翻译得再好，也会失去原作的一些精神。故选D。
D
The greatest ship, Titanic, left fr New Yrk frm England n April 10, 1912. At that time, it was cnsidered as an unsinkable (永不沉没的) ship. Hwever, Titanic went dwn n its first trip with heavy lss f life.
The Titanic was built in Nrthern Ireland t take peple acrss the Atlantic Ocean. Fur days after setting ut, the Titanic sailed (航行) int the cld, pen sea f Nrth Atlantic Ocean. That Sunday night, the sea was calm but dark. Suddenly, at abut 11:40, the ship wrkers and ther passengers heard a lud nise belw. After checking ut, the captain (船长) fund that the ship was hit by a huge iceberg (冰山) and was badly brken. Actually, the Titanic hit the larger part f the iceberg belw the surface. Sn, the captain realized that the Titanic was ging dwn rapidly and rdered t give up the ship. Thusands f peple had t jump int the cld water because there were n enugh life bats fr every passenger. Althugh a message with SOS was sent t the clsest ship, it culdn’t reach the Titanic sn enugh. Hpelessly, tw and a half hurs after the Titanic hit the iceberg, it disappeared in the Nrth Atlantic Ocean.
It’s reprted that abut 700 peple were alive in the few lifebats, but mre than 1,500 suffered a terrible death. And the disaster was thught t be ne f the mst famus tragedies (悲剧 ) at sea.
46. The passage mainly talks abut ________
A. the terrible result f the disaster.
B. hw t build the greatest ship,Titanic.
C. the Titanic’s shrt trip t the Atlantic Ocean.
D. the captain f the Titanic and hw he saved the passengers.
47. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Only few lifebats were prvided fr peple n the ship.
B. The Titanic was cnsidered t g dwn n its first trip.
C. On April 10, the Titanic sailed int the Nrth Atlantic Ocean.
D. The Titanic hit the part f the iceberg that yu can see abve the surface.
48. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) twards the Titanic?
A. Sry.B. Wrried.C. Regretful.D. Dubtful.
【答案】46. A 47. A 48. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了巨轮泰坦尼克以及它的沉没带来的损失。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Hwever, Titanic went dwn n its first trip with heavy lss f life.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了泰坦尼克号沉没带来的巨大损失。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thusands f peple had t jump int the cld water because there were n enugh life bats fr every passenger.”可知，穿上救生船很少。故选A。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s reprted that abut 700 peple were alive in the few lifebats, but mre than 1,500 suffered a terrible death. And the disaster was thught t be ne f the mst famus tragedies (悲剧) at sea.”可知，作者对泰坦尼克的失事表示很遗憾。故选C。
E
Sme animals can easily find their way hme after a lng jurney. Hw d they make it? Scientific research shws that they are brn with certain unusual abilities fr directin.
A certain kind f ants, fr example, can cunt their steps t avid getting lst. They can g as far as 110 metres and bring fd hme. These ants live in the pen desert, s they have nthing t guide them alng the way. It’s like smene walking six kilmetres thrugh a dark frest.
Sme fish have an unbelievable (不可思议的) sense f smell. They can smell even a single drp f their hme water in a large sea area. Sme sea birds have a similar ability. They are able t make a smell map f their flying area.
Sme animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind f fish when they swim a lng way t a place and then back. Hw can this kind f fish d that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have n gd answers yet.
Hwever, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with envirnmental changes caused by human activities. Fr example, many birds depend n stars fr directin, but they get lst easily at night when city lights are kept n all night. T slve this prblem, we can simply (仅仅) turn ff sme lights at night. Clearly, ne small act f humans may mean a lt t animals.
49. Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A. A strybk.B. An art magazine.C. A guidebk.D. A science magazine.
50. Hw can a certain kind f ants find their way?
A. By imagining the way.B. By cunting their steps.
C. By bringing fd tgether.D. By walking thrugh a frest.
51. What are peple advised t d accrding t the last paragraph?
A. T help animals.B. T travel at night.
C. T keep city lights n.D. T develp unusual abilities.
52. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Birds Sense f LightB. Fish’s Sense f Smell
C. Animals’ Sense f DirectinD. Animals’ Sense f Magnetic Field
【答案】49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。本文是围绕“动物的方向感”展开，由此推知最可能在科学杂志上看到。故选D。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A certain kind f ants, fr example, can cunt their steps t avid getting lst.”可知一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with envirnmental changes caused by human , ne small act f humans may mean a lt t animals.”可知本段说明人类的一个小举动可能对动物意义重大，可推知是建议人们要帮助动物。故选A。
【52题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，“动物的方向感”为最佳标题。故填C。
F
Jane and her family lved buffets (自助餐). One day, they had abuffet dinner at a htel.
Jane put a lt f beef and a few vegetables n her plate. She als tk a lt f fried rice.
Her mther lked at Jane’s plate and said, “Yu shuldn’t eat t much meat r fried fd. Yu’ve gt s much fd. Are yu sure yu can finish it all?”
“Of curse!” said Jane.
Next Jane and her father went t get sme dessert (甜点). Jane put a lt f jam and cake n her plate.
“Yu shuld nly take a little jam and cake, Jane. Lk at yur plate! Are yu sure yu can eat it all?” asked her father.
“Of curse!” said Jane.
Jane was sn full.
“Lk at all the fd yu’ve left n yur plate, Jane.” said her father. “Can’t yu eat it all up?” “Srry, Dad. I can’t,” said Jane.
Jane’s father asked fr the bill. The waiter lked at the fd.
“D yu want this fd, sir?” he asked.
Jane’s father said, “N. I’m srry. We can’t finish it. We’re full.” The waiter weighed the fd. Then he gave Jane’s father the bill.
Jane’s father lked at the bill and said, “My gdness! Yu’ve wasted a ltf fd, Jane. Nw we have t pay fr it. N pcket mney fr yu this mnth!”
53. What dessert did Jane take? (n mre than 8 wrds)
___________________________________________________________
54. Why did Jane’s father stp her pcket mney? (n mre than 15 wrds)
___________________________________________________________
55. D yu think the rule in the picture is a gd idea? Why? (n mre than 20 wrds)
___________________________________________________________
【答案】53. A lt f jam and cake.
54. Because she wasted a lt f fd and they had t pay fr it.
55. Yes. Because this can prevent peple frm wasting fd.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jane和家人度假时，在他们入住的酒店里吃自助餐的故事。
【53题详解】
根据“Next Jane and her father went t get sme dessert (甜点). Jane put a lt f jam and cake n her plate.”可知，简拿了许多果酱和蛋糕。故填A lt f jam and cake.
【54题详解】
根据“Jane’s father lked at the bill and said, ‘My gdness! Yu’ve wasted a lt f fd, Jane. Nw we have t pay fr it. N pcket mney fr yu this mnth!’”可知，停止给Jane零用钱是因为她浪费了很多食物，他们不得不为此买单。故填Because she wasted a lt f fd and they had t pay fr it.
【55题详解】
根据图片可知，图片表示不要浪费食物，所以图片中的规则是个好主意，这样可以防止人们浪费食物。故填Yes. Because this can prevent peple frm wasting fd.
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分)
IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明朗，语言通顺。
56. We can manage t c______________ (控制) ur reading speed with prper practice.
【答案】(c)ntrl
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们能够设法成功通过合适的训练，控制我们的阅读速度。“控制”对应的英文为cntrl，manage t d sth.设法成功做某事。故填(c)ntrl。
57. Abut 100 ________ (百万) peple used ChatGPT in the first tw mnths.
【答案】millin
【解析】
【详解】句意：在最初的两个月里，大约有1亿人使用了ChatGPT。“百万”millin，基数词100后接其原形。故填millin。
58. Tm was ________（缺席）frm classes yesterday because he caught a cld.
【答案】absent
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆昨天没来上课，因为他感冒了。absent“缺席的”，形容词作表语，故填absent。
59. Our gvemment made sme l________ (法律) t care abut the minrs (未成年人).
【答案】(l)aws
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的政府已经制定了一些法律来关心未成年人。 根据中文提示，“法律”law，sme后接可数名词的复数形式。故填(l)aws。
60. At the end f the meal in China, yu will usually be s (提供) with fruit.
【答案】(s)erved
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，用餐结束时，通常会为您提供水果。serve“提供”，yu与serve是被动关系，应用被动语态be dne的结构，此空应填过去分词，故填(s)erved。
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
61. 假如你是李华，最近你校英文报开展了以“Hw d students slve their prblems?”为主题的问卷调查。请你根据以下调查结果用英文写一篇短文。
要点：1.介绍调查结果（如图表所示）；
2. 阐述你的选择及理由（结合自身具体实例）
注意：
1. 词数80～100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4. 文 章 开 头 已 给 出 ， 不 计 入 总 词 数 。
Recently, ur schl has asked students abut their ways f slving prblems. The results are as fllws. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw d students slve their prblems?
Recently, ur schl has asked students abut their ways f slving prblems. The results are as fllws.
52% f the students chse t talk t their friends abut their prblems. 22% f them ask their teachers r parents fr help. And 17% f the students try t slve prblems by themselves. Only 9% f the students have ther ways f slving prblems.
I prefer t ask my teachers fr help, because they have rich experience in life and can give me much useful advice. Once, I had a fight with my friend. I felt very upset and tld this t my head teacher. She cmfrted me and encuraged me a lt. I felt much better after talking t her. She als gave me sme advice n hw t get n well with thers. Frm then n, when I’m in truble, I like t ask my teachers fr help.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍调查结果；
第二步，具体阐述你的选择及理由，注意要结合具体事例。
[亮点词汇]
①prefer t d更喜欢做某事
②have rich experience in life生活经验丰富
③get n well with相处愉快
[高分句型]
①I prefer t ask my teachers fr help, because they have rich experience in life and can give me much useful advice.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②She als gave me sme advice n hw t get n well with thers. （宾语从句）
Say n t smking!
Reasns
·Smking csts a lt.Smkers may have t spend mre n 16 and seeing the dctr.
·Secndary smking becmes a serius risk f 17 health
·Yu are nt 18 if yu smke in frnt f nn-smkers
·Nn-smkers usually hate the 19 f smke almst everywhere.
·Smking leads t big health prblems.Every year,thusands f peple even = 20 frm 1t
A lt f students like bubble tea (珍珠奶茶), because it is delicius. But d yu knw hw t make it at hme? Let’s have a lk!
What yu need:
★water
★tapica pearls (木薯珍珠)
★black tea
★white sugar
★milk
Hw t make it:
Put 1/2 cup f water and 1/2 cup f sugar in a pt (锅). Then ck them fr 5 minutes Later, yu will get sme syrup (糖浆). Put the syrup in a cup and let it cl dwn.
●Add 1/2 cup f tapica pearls int ht water and ck them fr 8 minutes. Then put the pearls in cld water. After 2 minutes, take the pearls ut f the cld water, and mix them with half f the syrup.
●Add sme black tea leaves int ht water and ck them fr 10 minutes. Then take ut the tea leaves.
●Pur the tea water, the rest f the syrup, and 1/4 cup f milk int a glass. Then add the tapica pearls int the drink.
Just have a try when yu have time! Then yu can enjy delicius bubble tea! I d believe it’s healthier t make ne at hme!
2. 全卷共有试题卷8页，答题卷2页，请将答案填写在答题卷上。
3.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)
I. 短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出 一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.Where des the dialgue take place?
A. B. C.
2.What is Emma ding nw?
A. B. C.
3What d we knw abut Jack?
A.He dislikes the medicine.
B.He missed a party yesterday.
C.He has prblem speaking lud.
4.What are the speaks talking abut?
A.Hw t read nvels. B.Hw t make a film. C.Hw t learn English well.
5.What is the way t prtect the earth accrding t the dialgue?
A.Recycling paper. B.Reducing waste. C.Using mre water.
Ⅱ .长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6.Why is Sam ging t Lndn?
A.T wrk there. B.T have a meeting. C.T spend her hliday.
7.Hw many times has Sam been t Lndn befre?
A.Never. B.Once. C.Twice.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8.What is the machine fr?
A.Making juice. B.Sweeping the flr. C.Building the bdy
9.What shuld the man d when using the machine?
A.Start with a high speed.
B.Drink water every half an hur.
C.Use it mre than 4 times a day.
10.Hw much des the man have t pay fr the machine nw?
A.¥500. B.¥1,000. C.¥1,500.
Ⅲ .短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个 选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11.When did the stry happen?
A.Mre than a hundred years ag.
B.Mre than five hundred ycars ag.
C.Mre than thusands f years ag
12.What did the villagers give Dick?
A.Sme gld. B.Ptates and bread. C.Shes and clthes.
13.Hw were pcple in the Red Sun?
A.They were rich. B.They were happy C.They were kind
14.Where did Dick g at last?
A.T the Red Sun. B.T the Blue Lake. C.T the village.
15.What can we learn frm the stry?
A.Time is mney.
B.Learning is a life-lng jurney.
C.Where there is a will,there is a way.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Gd news! The Chinese wmen table tennis team wn a gld medal again.
—Great! N matter wh wins the medals, it is the f ur cuntry.
A. painB. priceC. prideD. pineer
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女子乒乓球队再次获得一枚金牌。——太棒了！无论谁赢得奖牌，都是我们国家的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。pain痛苦；price价格；pride骄傲；pineer先驱。根据“N matter wh wins the medals, it is ur cuntry.”可知，这里指无论谁获奖都是祖国的骄傲，故选C。
2. —Mr. Brwn, I find ________ hard t learn English well.
—Cme n! Practice makes perfect.
A. itB. itsC. thisD. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——布朗先生，我发现学好英语很难。——加油！熟能生巧。
考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；this这；that那。根据“I t learn English well.”可知，此处是“find it+形容词+t d sth.”，表示“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语。故选A。
3. —Cindy, can I lk at yur ntebk? It lks special.
—Srry, I usually write dwn smething in it.
A. perfectB. privateC. terribleD. exciting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——辛迪，我能看看你的笔记本吗？它看起来很特别。——对不起，我通常在里面写一些私人的东西。
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；private私人的；terrible糟糕的；exciting兴奋的。根据“Srry”可知，说话人在婉拒对方，说明笔记本上写有一些私人的不方便与他人分享的内容。故选B。
4. —Give me a hand, Jim. I have t climb up the tree t get my kite.
—Better nt. Yu have t take yur safety ________.
A slwlyB. activelyC. cmpletelyD. seriusly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆，帮我一下。我不得不爬树去拿我的风筝。——最好不要。你必须认真考虑你的安全。
考查副词辨析。slwly慢地；actively积极地；cmpletely完全地；seriusly认真地。根据“yur safety”可知，要认真考虑自己的安全，take sth. seriusly表示“认真对待某事”，固定搭配。故选D。
5. During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything prduced in the wrld ______ n the streets f Chang’an.
A. fundB. is fundC. will be fundD. culd be fund
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在唐代，世界上生产几乎所有东西都可以在长安的街道上找到。
考查被动语态。主语“nearly everything prduced in the wrld”与动词find之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“During the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，这里表示“可以、能够被找到”，应用情态动词culd的被动语态。故选D。
6. —The car will nt start. What can I d?
—Dn’t wrry. Tm and I ________ it a push.
A. giveB. gaveC. will giveD. have given
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汽车无法启动。我能做什么？——别担心。汤姆和我会推动它一把。
考查动词时态。根据“Tm and I ... it a push.”及语境可知，此处表示将来的动作，所以用一般将来时“will d”。故选C。
7. China is the first natin sent Chang’e IV t the far side f the mn.
A. thatB. whC. whmD. whse
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国是第一个将嫦娥四号发射到月球背面的国家。
考查定语从句。that关系代词，先行词指物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；wh关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语；whm关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whse关系代词，在从句中作定语。句子先行词是natin，在句中作主语，且先行词被序数词修饰，此处关系代词用that。故选A。
8. We need t tell peple t just d ne small thing well ________ 100 things prly.
A. instead fB. because fC. as well asD. accrding t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要告诉人们只做好一件小事，而不是把100件事做得很糟糕。
考查介词短语辨析。instead f而不是；because f因为；as well as也；accrding t根据。根据“t just d ne small thing well 100… things prly”可知，要做好一件小事，而不是把100件事都做得很糟糕。故选A。
9. —While staying in Beijing, the freigners like t ________ in Beijing hutngs.
—Really? I als want t visit hutngs ne day.
A. set utB. hang utC. bring utD. give ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在北京逗留期间，外国人喜欢在北京的胡同里闲逛。——真的吗？我也想要某一天去参观胡同。
考查动词短语。set ut出发；hang ut闲逛；bring ut生产；give ut分发。根据“in Beijing hutngs”可知，是指在胡同里闲逛。故选B。
10. —I guess yu want t g fishing this weekend.
—________ That’s exactly what I was thinking.
A. N prblem.B. It’s a pleasure.C. It’s up t yu.D. Yu read my mind.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我猜这个周末你想去钓鱼。——你读懂了我的心思。那也正是我心里想的。
考查情景交际。N prblem没问题；It’s a pleasure不用客气；It’s up t yu由你决定；Yu read my mind你读懂了我的心思。根据“That’s exactly what I was thinking”可知，读懂了说话人的想法，故选D。
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Diana: Welcme t Teens Talk. Tday we’ll talk abut teenagers’ dream jbs. Mary, what’s yur dream jb?
Mary: I want t be a pilt because the jb has a ____11____ place in my heart. My father is a great pilt. He trains hard t perfect his ____12____ f flying different planes. He keeps learning and has even gt a dctr’s degree, ____13____ he is busy. He’s my her! I believe I can be smene like him.
Diana: That’s the ____14____. What abut yu, Cindy?
Cindy: I’ve always wanted t wrk in a(an) ____15____ museum since I visited the Luvre Museum in 2018. I was s amazed ____16____ the cllectins that I started studying art histry. I wrte six articles abut it last year.
Diana: Great! Yu wrk twards yur dream at such a(an) ____17____ age. Le, yu plan t be a musician, dn’t yu?
Le: Yes. Fr me, music is a way t express myself. I ____18____ what I see r feel in my daily life. Every Sunday, I put my thughts t music. And I ____19____ hurs singing my new sngs and playing the pian.
Diana: ____20____ yu will be a gd musician! Next week, we will meet mre teenagers. They’ll share their dream jbs with us. Gdbye fr nw.
11.
A. tallB. lwC. special D. strange
12.
A. effrtB. recrdsC. energyD. skills
13.
A. ifB. sC. thughD. because
14.
A. lifeB. luckC. spiritD. success
15.
A. artB. histryC. natureD. science
16.
A. inB. byC. nD. fr
17.
A. ldB. lateC. weakD. early
18.
A. pass nB. write dwnC. agree withD. talk abut
19.
A. payB. takeC. cstD. spend
20.
A. SurelyB. HardlyC. ActuallyD. Luckily
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的梦想工作。
【11题详解】
句意：我想成为一名飞行员，因为这份工作在我心中有着特殊的地位。
tall高的；lw低的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的。根据“He’s my her! I believe I can be smene like him.”可知，因为父亲是一位飞行员，因此飞行员这份工作在Mary心中有着特殊的地位。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：他刻苦训练以提高驾驶不同飞机的能力。
effrt努力；recrds记录；energy能量；skills技能。根据“his…f flying different planes”可知，此处指“驾驶不同飞机的能力”。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：尽管他很忙，但他一直在学习，甚至还获得了博士学位。
if如果；s因此；thugh尽管；because因为。根据“He keeps learning and has even gt a dctr’s degree,…he is busy.”可知，此处表示让步，应该用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：这就是精神所在。
life生活；luck幸运；spirit精神；success成功。根据“He’s my her! I believe I can be smene like him.”可知，此处指“这就是精神所在”。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：2018年参观卢浮宫后，我就一直想在美术馆工作。
art艺术；histry历史；nature自然；science科学。根据“since I visited the Luvre Museum in 2018”可知，Cindy在参观卢浮宫后，应该是想在美术馆工作。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我对这些藏品感到非常惊讶，于是我开始研究艺术史。
in在……里；by被；n在……上面；fr为了。be amazed by“被某事物所震撼”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：你这么早就为你的梦想而努力。
ld年老的；late晚的；weak虚弱的；early早的。根据“I wrte six articles abut it last year.”可知，Cindy很早就为自己的梦想而努力。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：我把日常生活中的所见所感都写下来。
pass n传递；write dwn写下；agree with同意；talk abut谈论。根据“I…what I see r feel”可知，此处指“写下所见所感”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我花几个小时唱我的新歌和弹钢琴。
pay支付；take花费，常用于It takes sb sme time t d sth.句型；cst花费，主语是物；spend花费。spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：你肯定会成为一名优秀的音乐家！
Surely当然；Hardly几乎不；Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地。根据“Fr me, music is a way t express myself. I…what I see r feel in my daily life. Every Sunday, I put my thughts t music. And I…hurs singing my new sngs and playing the pian.”可知，Le热爱音乐，为音乐付出很多，因此Diana认为他肯定会成为一名优秀的音乐家。故选A。
B
A lng time ag, a grup f peple lived tgether n an island. They were Lve, Vanity (虚荣), Sadness and s n. One day, the island wuld sink (沉没). All the peple ____21____ their bats and started t leave. Lve didn’t have a bat, s Lve decided t ask thers fr ____22____.
Lve saw that Vanity had a beautiful bat. “Vanity, culd yu please take me ____23____ yu?” Lve asked. “I can’t help yu.” Vanity answered. “Yu are wet all ver with water. Yu will ____24____ my beautiful bat.”
Lve then turned t Sadness and asked. “Sadness, please let me get n yur bat” “Srry. I am t sad and I need t be ____25____,” Sadness replied. And when Lve saw Happiness pass by, Lve als tried t ask her fr help. ____26____ she was s happy that she didn’t even stp t listen t what Lve was saying.
Suddenly, Lve heard an ld man’s ____27____ saying. “Cme n, Lve, I’ll take yu away.” The ld man used his bat t take lve t a ____28____ place. Lve thanked him and said. “May I have yur name, please? And why did yu ____29____ t help me?” “My name is Time,” the ld man replied. “I helped yu because I understd hw ____30____ yu were—Yu made the wrld full f peace and pleasure.”
21.
A. put nB. tried nC. gt nD. turned n
22.
A. helpB. waterC. mneyD. advice
23.
A. twardsB. withC. abveD. past
24.
A. fixB. cleanC. hideD. mess
25.
A. awayB. alneC. abradD. arund
26.
A. ButB. ThughC. BecauseD. Whenever
27.
A. sundB. shutC. niseD. vice
28.
A. prB. safeC. quietD. dangerus
29.
A. fferB. refuseC. affrdD. remember
30.
A. expensiveB. successfulC. valuableD. hard-wrking
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了爱向虚荣和悲伤寻求帮助时被拒绝，最后是时间老人救了它的故事。这个故事告诉人们，我们需要时间去懂得爱的价值。
【21题详解】
句意：所有的人都上了船，开始离开。
put n穿上；tried n试穿；gt n上车；turned n打开。根据“their bats and started t leave”可知，大家都上船离开了，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：爱没有船，所以爱决定向别人求助。
help帮助；water水；mney钱；advice建议。根据下文“I can’t help yu.”可知，爱在向别人求助，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：虚荣，请你带我一起走好吗？
twards朝着；with和；abve在……上；past经过。根据“Vanity, culd yu please take ”可知，爱求助虚荣，让虚荣带上自己，take sb with sb“把某人带走”，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：你会弄脏我漂亮的船的。
fix修理；clean清理；hide隐藏；mess弄脏。根据“Yu are wet all ver with water. Yu beautiful bat.”可知，虚荣认为爱会把自己的船弄脏，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我太伤心了，我需要一个人静一静。
away远离；alne独自；abrad在国外；arund四周。根据“Srry. I am t sad”可知，伤心很悲伤，需要独自一人静一静，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：但是她太高兴了，甚至没有停下来听爱在说什么。
But但是；Thugh尽管；Because因为；Whenever无论何时。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：突然，爱听到一个老人的声音说。
sund声音；shut呼喊；nise噪音；vice嗓音。根据“heard an ld man’s… saying”可知，听到一位老人的嗓音，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：老人用他的船把爱带到一个安全的地方。
pr贫穷的；safe安全的；quiet安静的；dangerus危险的。根据上文“One day, the island wuld sink (沉没)”可知，老人应该是把爱带到一个安全的地方，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：你为什么要帮我？
ffer主动提供；refuse拒绝；affrd负担得起；remember记得。根据“Cme n, Lve, I’ll take yu away”可知，这是老人主动提出要帮助爱，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我帮助你是因为我知道你是多么有价值——你让世界充满了和平与快乐。
expensive昂贵的；successful成功的；valuable有价值的；hard-wrking辛勤的。根据“Yu made the wrld full f peace and pleasure.”可知，爱可以让世界充满了和平与快乐，所以爱是很有价值的，故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
VI. 补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi! What are yu ging t d this weekend?
B: I’m ging t see a mvie. ____31____
A: Sure. What kind f mvie d yu like?
B: Cmedy (喜剧) films.
A: Have yu ever seen the mvie YOLO directed by Jia Ling?
B: N, I haven’t. ____32____
A: Yeah, it’s wrth watching. I saw it with my father last Saturday.
B: ____33____
A: I think it is a successful mvie and it encurages me a lt.
B: ____34____
A: Abut tw hurs.
B: Is the price f the ticket high?
A: Oh! Just a little. ____35____
B: Thank yu. I’ll buy the ticket nline right nw.
A. What shuld I d?
B. It cst me 40 yuan.
C. Hw d yu like it?
D. But I heard it is great.
E. Can yu give me sme advice?
F. Hw lng des it last?
G. I think it’s bring.
【答案】31. E 32. D 33. C 34. F 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B的对话。对话的主要内容是：B周末要去看电影，A建议看《热辣滚烫》，并告诉了B相关的电影信息。
【31题详解】
根据上文“I’m ging t see a mvie.”可知，空格处应该是B向A征求电影建议，选项E“你能给我一些建议吗？”，故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“N, I haven’t.”以及“Yeah, it’s wrth watching. I saw it with my father last Saturday.”可知，B没有看过A推荐的电影，但是听说过口碑不错，选项D“但是我听说它很棒。”，故选D。
【33题详解】
根据下文“I think it is a successful mvie and it encurages me a lt.”可知，空格处应该询问对于电影的看法。选项C“你认为它怎么样？”，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据下文“Abut tw hurs.”可知，空格处应该询问电影持续多长时间，选项F“电影持续多长时间？”，故选F。
【35题详解】
根据上文“Is the price f the ticket high?”可知，此处谈论电影票价的话题，选项B“它花了我四十元。”，故选B。
VⅢI.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
36. Which f the fllwing is needed t make bubble tea?
A. B. C. D.
37. Hw much milk d we need fr the bubble tea?
A. Half a cup.B. One cup.
C. One and a half cups.D. A quarter f ne cup.
38. Which statement is true accrding t the text?
A. The writer is gd at making bubble tea.
B. The writer wants every student t make bubble tea at hme.
C. The writer cnsiders that making bubble tea at hme is healthier.
D. The writer tells the students t add sme green tea leaves int ht water.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲解了怎样制作珍珠奶茶。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What yu need: ★water ★tapica pearls (木薯珍珠) ★black tea ★white sugar ★milk”可知，制作珍珠奶茶需要水、木薯珍珠、红茶、白糖和牛奶，图片C红茶，符合。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pur the tea water, the rest f the syrup, and 1/4 cup f milk int a glass. Then add the tapica pearls int the drink.”可知，需要放四分之一杯牛奶。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then yu can enjy delicius bubble tea! I d believe it’s healthier t make ne at hme!”可知，作者认为在家自制的珍珠奶茶更健康。故选C。
B
Dng Yuhui gt his new jb as an nline salesman (销售) at East Buy in 2022. Befre that, he was an English teacher. “When I first started t sell prducts nline as a live streaming hst (直播主播), there were nly five viewers (观众), including my parents and the parents f anther hst. At that time, I felt quite dwn. Thse were the darkest hurs,” said Dng. Hwever, he has gt ver 20,000,000 fllwers (粉丝) nw.
Why des Dng Yuhui becme ppular suddenly? Peple realize that Dng is such a special salesman. One day, when he sld steaks (牛排) nline, he nt nly intrduced them in bth Chinese and English, but als taught hw t rder steak in English at a restaurant.
What’s mre, the viewers were als interested in his ideas n different wrks like William Shakespeare’ pems. Sme said that they never expected t learn smething while buying things. Sme even said they didn’t knw whether they shuld buy things r take ntes.
“I knw a lt because I read a lt. Bks give me energy, cnfidence and ideas, which make my mind and life rich. I take pleasure in reading. It has shaped me in a great way,” Dng tld the reprter f CGTN when being interviewed.
39. When were the darkest hurs fr Dng Yuhui?
A. When he taught students English.
B When he gt a new jb at East Buy.
C. When he sld prducts in his live streaming shws.
D. When he saw nly five viewers in his early live streaming shws.
40. The writer talks abut selling steaks t shw .
A. Dng Yuhui is such a special teacher
B. Dng Yuhui’s unusual way f selling prducts
C. why Dng shared his ideas n different wrks
D. what Dng Yuhui taught in the live streaming shws
41. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Reading.B. Teaching English.
C. Hsting the live stream.D. Selling prducts nline.
42. What can yu infer (推断) frm the text?
A. Bks made great sense t Dng.
B. It’s easy t be a ppular live streaming hst.
C. Sme viewers f Dng are English teachers.
D. Dng nce wanted t give up his jb as an nline salesman.
【答案】39. D 40. B 41. A 42. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了董宇辉的直播的与众不同。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I first started t sell prducts nline as a live streaming hst (直播主播), there were nly five viewers (观众), including my parents and the parents f anther hst. At that time, I felt quite dwn. Thse were the darkest hurs...”可知，董宇辉最黑暗时刻是当他在早期的直播节目中只看到五名观众时。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple realize that Dng is such a special salesman.”可知，举董宇辉卖牛排的例子是为了说明他是一个特别的主播，他卖货的方式很特别。故选B。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“‘I take pleasure in reading. It has shaped me in a great way,’ Dng tld the reprter f CGTN in an interview.”可知，“it”指“阅读”。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I knw a lt because I read a lt. Bks give me energy, cnfidence and ideas, which make my mind and life rich.”可知，书对董宇辉产生了重要影响。故选A。
C
By climbing t a greater height
Pems play with sunds, wrds, and grammar. That makes pems difficult t write but very interesting t read. They us: clurs, feelings, experiences, and images (形象) t paint a picture in yur mind. Let’s have a lk at the fllwing Chinese classical pem:
On the Strk Twer
By Wangzhihuan
The sun alng the muntain bws.
The Yellw Rlver seaward slws.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
In Chinese classical pems, the frm is very imprtant: the crrect number f lines and the number f wrds in each line. Pems ften fllw special mdels strictly. Hwever, mdern pets begin t reject traditinal frms fr pems in the 20th century. As a result, mst pems tday are written in free style, with lines f different lengths (长度).
Tday many Chinese peple are becming mre interested in reading pems, n matter in what language they are written. Translatins (翻译) can be gd, but being able t read in the riginal (最初的) language is best.
43. What d the first tw lines f the pem On the Strk Twer shw?
A. Lve.B. Sights.C. Histry.D. Feelings
44. What des the underlined wrd “reject” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Take up.B. Thrw away.C. Carry n.D. Agree with.
45. What des the writer f the passage prbably believe?
A. It is much easier t write classical pems than mdem pems.
B. Peple shuld develp the habit f painting pictures after reading pems.
C. Chinese classical pems shuld fllw freestyle with lines f different lengths.
D. N matter hw well a pem is translated, sme f the spirit f the riginal wrk is lst.
【答案】43. B 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古诗和现代诗歌的特点。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The sun alng the muntain bws. The Yellw River seawards flws.”可知，诗歌的前两行；白日依山尽，黄河入海流，介绍了美丽的景色。故选B。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In Chinese classical pems, the frm is very imprtant: the crrect number f lines and the number f wrds in each line. Pems ften fllw special mdels strictly”和“As a result, mst pems tday are written in free style, with lines f different lengths (长度).”可知，古代的诗歌形式是固定的，遵循特殊的节奏和韵律模式，而现代的诗歌都是自由式的，每一行诗长短不一。故可知现代诗人拒绝传统的诗歌形式和结构，划线部分意为“拒绝，抛弃”，与Thrw away表达的意思相近。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Translatins can be gd, but being able t read in the riginal (最初的) language is best.”可推知作者认为一首诗翻译得再好，也会失去原作的一些精神。故选D。
D
The greatest ship, Titanic, left fr New Yrk frm England n April 10, 1912. At that time, it was cnsidered as an unsinkable (永不沉没的) ship. Hwever, Titanic went dwn n its first trip with heavy lss f life.
The Titanic was built in Nrthern Ireland t take peple acrss the Atlantic Ocean. Fur days after setting ut, the Titanic sailed (航行) int the cld, pen sea f Nrth Atlantic Ocean. That Sunday night, the sea was calm but dark. Suddenly, at abut 11:40, the ship wrkers and ther passengers heard a lud nise belw. After checking ut, the captain (船长) fund that the ship was hit by a huge iceberg (冰山) and was badly brken. Actually, the Titanic hit the larger part f the iceberg belw the surface. Sn, the captain realized that the Titanic was ging dwn rapidly and rdered t give up the ship. Thusands f peple had t jump int the cld water because there were n enugh life bats fr every passenger. Althugh a message with SOS was sent t the clsest ship, it culdn’t reach the Titanic sn enugh. Hpelessly, tw and a half hurs after the Titanic hit the iceberg, it disappeared in the Nrth Atlantic Ocean.
It’s reprted that abut 700 peple were alive in the few lifebats, but mre than 1,500 suffered a terrible death. And the disaster was thught t be ne f the mst famus tragedies (悲剧 ) at sea.
46. The passage mainly talks abut ________
A. the terrible result f the disaster.
B. hw t build the greatest ship,Titanic.
C. the Titanic’s shrt trip t the Atlantic Ocean.
D. the captain f the Titanic and hw he saved the passengers.
47. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Only few lifebats were prvided fr peple n the ship.
B. The Titanic was cnsidered t g dwn n its first trip.
C. On April 10, the Titanic sailed int the Nrth Atlantic Ocean.
D. The Titanic hit the part f the iceberg that yu can see abve the surface.
48. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) twards the Titanic?
A. Sry.B. Wrried.C. Regretful.D. Dubtful.
【答案】46. A 47. A 48. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了巨轮泰坦尼克以及它的沉没带来的损失。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Hwever, Titanic went dwn n its first trip with heavy lss f life.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了泰坦尼克号沉没带来的巨大损失。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thusands f peple had t jump int the cld water because there were n enugh life bats fr every passenger.”可知，穿上救生船很少。故选A。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s reprted that abut 700 peple were alive in the few lifebats, but mre than 1,500 suffered a terrible death. And the disaster was thught t be ne f the mst famus tragedies (悲剧) at sea.”可知，作者对泰坦尼克的失事表示很遗憾。故选C。
E
Sme animals can easily find their way hme after a lng jurney. Hw d they make it? Scientific research shws that they are brn with certain unusual abilities fr directin.
A certain kind f ants, fr example, can cunt their steps t avid getting lst. They can g as far as 110 metres and bring fd hme. These ants live in the pen desert, s they have nthing t guide them alng the way. It’s like smene walking six kilmetres thrugh a dark frest.
Sme fish have an unbelievable (不可思议的) sense f smell. They can smell even a single drp f their hme water in a large sea area. Sme sea birds have a similar ability. They are able t make a smell map f their flying area.
Sme animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind f fish when they swim a lng way t a place and then back. Hw can this kind f fish d that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have n gd answers yet.
Hwever, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with envirnmental changes caused by human activities. Fr example, many birds depend n stars fr directin, but they get lst easily at night when city lights are kept n all night. T slve this prblem, we can simply (仅仅) turn ff sme lights at night. Clearly, ne small act f humans may mean a lt t animals.
49. Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A. A strybk.B. An art magazine.C. A guidebk.D. A science magazine.
50. Hw can a certain kind f ants find their way?
A. By imagining the way.B. By cunting their steps.
C. By bringing fd tgether.D. By walking thrugh a frest.
51. What are peple advised t d accrding t the last paragraph?
A. T help animals.B. T travel at night.
C. T keep city lights n.D. T develp unusual abilities.
52. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Birds Sense f LightB. Fish’s Sense f Smell
C. Animals’ Sense f DirectinD. Animals’ Sense f Magnetic Field
【答案】49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。本文是围绕“动物的方向感”展开，由此推知最可能在科学杂志上看到。故选D。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A certain kind f ants, fr example, can cunt their steps t avid getting lst.”可知一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with envirnmental changes caused by human , ne small act f humans may mean a lt t animals.”可知本段说明人类的一个小举动可能对动物意义重大，可推知是建议人们要帮助动物。故选A。
【52题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，“动物的方向感”为最佳标题。故填C。
F
Jane and her family lved buffets (自助餐). One day, they had abuffet dinner at a htel.
Jane put a lt f beef and a few vegetables n her plate. She als tk a lt f fried rice.
Her mther lked at Jane’s plate and said, “Yu shuldn’t eat t much meat r fried fd. Yu’ve gt s much fd. Are yu sure yu can finish it all?”
“Of curse!” said Jane.
Next Jane and her father went t get sme dessert (甜点). Jane put a lt f jam and cake n her plate.
“Yu shuld nly take a little jam and cake, Jane. Lk at yur plate! Are yu sure yu can eat it all?” asked her father.
“Of curse!” said Jane.
Jane was sn full.
“Lk at all the fd yu’ve left n yur plate, Jane.” said her father. “Can’t yu eat it all up?” “Srry, Dad. I can’t,” said Jane.
Jane’s father asked fr the bill. The waiter lked at the fd.
“D yu want this fd, sir?” he asked.
Jane’s father said, “N. I’m srry. We can’t finish it. We’re full.” The waiter weighed the fd. Then he gave Jane’s father the bill.
Jane’s father lked at the bill and said, “My gdness! Yu’ve wasted a ltf fd, Jane. Nw we have t pay fr it. N pcket mney fr yu this mnth!”
53. What dessert did Jane take? (n mre than 8 wrds)
___________________________________________________________
54. Why did Jane’s father stp her pcket mney? (n mre than 15 wrds)
___________________________________________________________
55. D yu think the rule in the picture is a gd idea? Why? (n mre than 20 wrds)
___________________________________________________________
【答案】53. A lt f jam and cake.
54. Because she wasted a lt f fd and they had t pay fr it.
55. Yes. Because this can prevent peple frm wasting fd.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jane和家人度假时，在他们入住的酒店里吃自助餐的故事。
【53题详解】
根据“Next Jane and her father went t get sme dessert (甜点). Jane put a lt f jam and cake n her plate.”可知，简拿了许多果酱和蛋糕。故填A lt f jam and cake.
【54题详解】
根据“Jane’s father lked at the bill and said, ‘My gdness! Yu’ve wasted a lt f fd, Jane. Nw we have t pay fr it. N pcket mney fr yu this mnth!’”可知，停止给Jane零用钱是因为她浪费了很多食物，他们不得不为此买单。故填Because she wasted a lt f fd and they had t pay fr it.
【55题详解】
根据图片可知，图片表示不要浪费食物，所以图片中的规则是个好主意，这样可以防止人们浪费食物。故填Yes. Because this can prevent peple frm wasting fd.
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分)
IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明朗，语言通顺。
56. We can manage t c______________ (控制) ur reading speed with prper practice.
【答案】(c)ntrl
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们能够设法成功通过合适的训练，控制我们的阅读速度。“控制”对应的英文为cntrl，manage t d sth.设法成功做某事。故填(c)ntrl。
57. Abut 100 ________ (百万) peple used ChatGPT in the first tw mnths.
【答案】millin
【解析】
【详解】句意：在最初的两个月里，大约有1亿人使用了ChatGPT。“百万”millin，基数词100后接其原形。故填millin。
58. Tm was ________（缺席）frm classes yesterday because he caught a cld.
【答案】absent
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆昨天没来上课，因为他感冒了。absent“缺席的”，形容词作表语，故填absent。
59. Our gvemment made sme l________ (法律) t care abut the minrs (未成年人).
【答案】(l)aws
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的政府已经制定了一些法律来关心未成年人。 根据中文提示，“法律”law，sme后接可数名词的复数形式。故填(l)aws。
60. At the end f the meal in China, yu will usually be s (提供) with fruit.
【答案】(s)erved
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，用餐结束时，通常会为您提供水果。serve“提供”，yu与serve是被动关系，应用被动语态be dne的结构，此空应填过去分词，故填(s)erved。
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
61. 假如你是李华，最近你校英文报开展了以“Hw d students slve their prblems?”为主题的问卷调查。请你根据以下调查结果用英文写一篇短文。
要点：1.介绍调查结果（如图表所示）；
2. 阐述你的选择及理由（结合自身具体实例）
注意：
1. 词数80～100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4. 文 章 开 头 已 给 出 ， 不 计 入 总 词 数 。
Recently, ur schl has asked students abut their ways f slving prblems. The results are as fllws. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw d students slve their prblems?
Recently, ur schl has asked students abut their ways f slving prblems. The results are as fllws.
52% f the students chse t talk t their friends abut their prblems. 22% f them ask their teachers r parents fr help. And 17% f the students try t slve prblems by themselves. Only 9% f the students have ther ways f slving prblems.
I prefer t ask my teachers fr help, because they have rich experience in life and can give me much useful advice. Once, I had a fight with my friend. I felt very upset and tld this t my head teacher. She cmfrted me and encuraged me a lt. I felt much better after talking t her. She als gave me sme advice n hw t get n well with thers. Frm then n, when I’m in truble, I like t ask my teachers fr help.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍调查结果；
第二步，具体阐述你的选择及理由，注意要结合具体事例。
[亮点词汇]
①prefer t d更喜欢做某事
②have rich experience in life生活经验丰富
③get n well with相处愉快
[高分句型]
①I prefer t ask my teachers fr help, because they have rich experience in life and can give me much useful advice.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②She als gave me sme advice n hw t get n well with thers. （宾语从句）
Say n t smking!
Reasns
·Smking csts a lt.Smkers may have t spend mre n 16 and seeing the dctr.
·Secndary smking becmes a serius risk f 17 health
·Yu are nt 18 if yu smke in frnt f nn-smkers
·Nn-smkers usually hate the 19 f smke almst everywhere.
·Smking leads t big health prblems.Every year,thusands f peple even = 20 frm 1t
A lt f students like bubble tea (珍珠奶茶), because it is delicius. But d yu knw hw t make it at hme? Let’s have a lk!
What yu need:
★water
★tapica pearls (木薯珍珠)
★black tea
★white sugar
★milk
Hw t make it:
Put 1/2 cup f water and 1/2 cup f sugar in a pt (锅). Then ck them fr 5 minutes Later, yu will get sme syrup (糖浆). Put the syrup in a cup and let it cl dwn.
●Add 1/2 cup f tapica pearls int ht water and ck them fr 8 minutes. Then put the pearls in cld water. After 2 minutes, take the pearls ut f the cld water, and mix them with half f the syrup.
●Add sme black tea leaves int ht water and ck them fr 10 minutes. Then take ut the tea leaves.
●Pur the tea water, the rest f the syrup, and 1/4 cup f milk int a glass. Then add the tapica pearls int the drink.
Just have a try when yu have time! Then yu can enjy delicius bubble tea! I d believe it’s healthier t make ne at hme!
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