2024蚌埠二中高二下学期5月期中考试英语含解析

这是一份2024蚌埠二中高二下学期5月期中考试英语含解析，文件包含安徽省蚌埠市蚌山区蚌埠第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题含解析docx、安徽省蚌埠市蚌山区蚌埠第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用 0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座位号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3. 考试结束，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What did the speakers d?
A. They tk phts. B. They reprted a strm. C. They cleaned the park.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the street. B. In a stre. C. In the wman’s ffice.
3. What des the man think f Prfessr Jhnsn?
A. Easy-ging. B. Demanding. C. Difficult.
4. Hw did the wman spend her vacatin?
A. She did sme gardening.
B. She tk walks arund her place.
C. She enjyed the garden scenery.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A sales plan. B. Custmer service. C. Operating instructins.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is away frm wrk?
A. Jhn. B. Frank. C. Sally.
7. What is the wman lking frward t?
A. Cntacting Mayhem Electrnics.
B. Getting help frm anther department.
C. Psting a jb advertisement right away.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Why did Billy perfrm prly last year?
A. He didn’t adapt t the new schl.
B. He didn’t get help frm his family.
C. He didn’t try his best t study.
9 What is Billy weak at?
A. Writing. B. Spelling. C. Reading.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What was the matter with the first rm?
A. It had a bad view. B. It was nisy. C. It was untidy.
11. What culd be seen frm the rm the wman stayed in last?
A. A garden. B. The cean. C. A parking lt.
12. What did the htel manager prmise the wman?
A. She culd get her mney back.
B. She culd be upgraded with a lwer price.
C. She culd be accmmdated fr free next time.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What first impressin did Bnnie leave n the wman?
A. She was thughtful. B. She was quiet. C. She was smart.
14. What did the man ask Bnnie t d?
A. T attend a weekend activity.
B. T share snacks with him.
C. T jin the study grup.
15. What is Jenny gd at?
A. Hiking. B. Cking. C. Cmmunicating.
16. What happened t the wman last week?
A. She didn’t feel well.
B. She missed the hiking trip.
C. She failed t jin the class discussin.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When was Nw and Then recrded by Lennn?
A. In 1970. B. In 1977. C. In 1979.
18. What made it pssible t release Nw and Then?
A. The use f advanced technlgy.
B. The living will f Lennn.
C. The request f fans.
19. What d we knw abut blue album?
A. It cnsists f classics. B. It was finished in 1967. C. It desn’t include Nw and Then.
20. What did Ring Starr say abut recrding the sng?
A. It wuld make their album a hit.
B. It allwed the members t get tgether.
C. It ffered a chance t remember Lennn.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Is an electric vehicle right fr yu?
Many peple will ask themselves that questin fr the first time this year. Prices are falling, battery range is rising and mainstream brands are adding new EVs at a breakneck pace.
Here are three things anybdy seriusly cnsidering buying an EV shuld knw:
1. The price t install a 240v charger
Anybdy wh wns an electric vehicle needs a 240-vlt charger at hme. With ne, yu can recharge vernight, s yu start every day with the equivalent f a full tank.
Just a few years ag, hme 240v EV chargers cst $2,500-$3,000, including installatin, but prices have declined as cmpetitin grws with the number f EVs n the rad.
2. The time it takes t charge
Abut 80% f miles driven in EVs are pwered by electricity charged at hme, but yu’ll need t charge elsewhere ccasinally. That’s when charging time becmes a big deal, but hw lng it takes depends n a cuple f factrs.
3. Where t charge
Gd rute-planning apps will help yu find chargers n a rad trip.
“Mst peple have n idea hw many public charging statins are within, say, a 10-r 15-mile radius (半径) because they’re small, peple dn’t lk fr them r even dn’t knw what t lk fr, and they’re rarely signpsted,” said jurnalist Jhn Velcker, wh has studied EVs and charging exhaustively.
4. On the hrizn
If an EV desn’t meet yur needs nw, watch this space. They’re cming clser, but large numbers f gasline vehicles will remain in prductin fr years. Beynd that, cmpanies will keep making spare parts fr il-burners fr decades.
1. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Ppular brands are intrducing new EVs at an incredibly fast rate.
B. An electric vehicle can’t run the same distance as a cmpletely filled fuel vehicle.
C. The price f installing a hme EV charger has remained stable in the past few years.
D. It’s quite easy t identify the public charging statins with the help f striking signpsts.
2. What shuld the ptential cnsumers d in the future?
A. Make space fr an EV.
B. Find an alternative t EV.
C. Give up the plan t purchase an EV.
D. Keep an eye ut fr future develpments.
3. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T illustrate the factrs charging time depends n.
B. T ffer advice n purchasing an electric vehicle.
C. T lk frward t the future f electric vehicles.
D. T explain the reasn fr the falling prices f electric vehicles.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在为读者提供购买电动汽车前需要了解的三个重要知识点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Many peple will ask themselves that questin fr the first time this year. Prices are falling, battery range is rising and mainstream brands are adding new EVs at a breakneck pace.(今年，很多人会第一次问自己这个问题。价格在下降，电池续航里程在增加，主流品牌正在以惊人的速度增加新的电动汽车)”可知，热门品牌正以令人难以置信的速度推出新的电动汽车。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If an EV desn’t meet yur needs nw, watch this space. They’re cming clser, but large numbers f gasline vehicles will remain in prductin fr years.(果你现在不需要电动汽车，那就继续关注吧。他们越来越近了，但大量汽油车还将在未来数年内继续生产)”可知，未来的潜在消费者应该关注未来的发展。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Here are three things anybdy seriusly cnsidering buying an EV shuld knw:(任何认真考虑购买电动汽车的人都应该知道以下三点)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了购买电动汽车前需要了解的三个重要知识点。由此推知，文章的目的是提供购买电动汽车的建议。故选B项。
B
It’s a classic stry: A kid is frced t learn an instrument frm a yung age, they play it thrughut their childhd, and they develp a bittersweet relatinship with it. Is the cnstant battle between the lve fr the music and the hate fr the cnstant challenge wrth the fight? Fr me, it was.
I started playing the pian when I was fur-that was 15 years ag! This was huge cmmitment, s there must have been smething wrth hlding n t, right?
The easy guess is that I was purely in lve with music and pian. Althugh that’s the sweeter tale, it’s a bit mre cmplicated. I struggled a lt with pian. Family and peers were, at least in my wn head, cnstantly placed beside me in cmpetitin. I felt pressure t be the best in rder t prve smething t thers-and mre devastatingly (破坏性地) t prve smething t myself. The seed f my musical interest was grwn in the sunlight f cmpetitin and dubt. Hate spruted (滋生) when my self-criticism hit t hard.
It’s difficult t learn t lve smething that didn’t riginate frm lve. Fr a while, pian was mre f an annyance than a hbby. But smehw, lve grew. It was deeply buried. But it was there, and by high schl,it was strng enugh that when I was truly n the verge f quitting any kind f frmal training. I fund the strength t hld n tighter, and dig further. I switched teachers, and gt incredibly lucky with ne wh helped me tunnel int what I lved. I learned pieces fr myself, I cmpsed fr myself, and I fund cnfidence nt because I gt “gd enugh,” but because I learned that anything I had was gd enugh.
The lve and hate I’ve had fr the pian were bth planted and grwn. If yu t have learned t hate smething, remember that with cmmitment, it can be uprted, and lve can make a hme in its place. There is always time. There is always rm.
4. What des the authr want t shw by telling a classic stry?
A. The benefits f music.
B. Kids’ struggle in learning instruments.
C. Kids’ bittersweet childhd.
D. The ppularity f learning instruments.
5. What can we knw abut the authr’s experience f playing the pian?
A. She finally quit frmal training.
B. She never treated it as her hbby.
C. She was in pure lve with music and pian.
D. She nce experienced great pressure frm herself.
6. What helped the authr find cnfidence?
A. Her attitude.B. Her training.
C. Her cmprmise.D. Her achievement.
7. What message is mainly delivered in the passage?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Lve is a thing that grws.
C. Cntent is better than riches.
D. Chance favrs the prepared mind.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了自己在学习钢琴过程中的爱与恨以及自己感悟。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“It’s a classic stry: A kid is frced t learn an instrument frm a yung age, they play it thrughut their childhd, and they develp a bittersweet relatinship with it. Is the cnstant battle between the lve fr the music and the hate fr the cnstant challenge wrth the fight? Fr me, it was.(这是一个经典的故事：一个孩子从小就被迫学习一种乐器，他们在整个童年时期都在演奏，并与之发展出苦乐参半的关系。对音乐的热爱和对不断挑战的憎恨之间不断的斗争值得吗？对我来说，是的)”可推知，文章讲故事是为了说明孩子们在学乐器方面的挣扎，然后引出介绍自己的情况。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“ I felt pressure t be the best in rder t prve smething t thers-and mre devastatingly (破坏性地) t prve smething t myself. The seed f my musical interest was grwn in the sunlight f cmpetitin and dubt.(为了向别人证明一些东西，我感受到了成为最好的人的压力——更具毁灭性的是，为了向自己证明一些东西。我对音乐的兴趣在竞争和怀疑的阳光下生长。)”可知，作者曾经经历了来自自己的巨大压力。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段“I switched teachers, and gt incredibly lucky with ne wh helped me tunnel int what I lved. I learned pieces fr myself, I cmpsed fr myself, and I fund cnfidence nt because I gt “gd enugh,” but because I learned that anything I had was gd enugh.(我换了老师，并非常幸运地找到了一位帮助我深入到我喜欢的领域的老师。我为自己学习乐曲，为自己作曲，我找到了自信，不是因为我“足够好”，而是因为我知道我拥有的任何东西都足够好)”可知，帮助作者找到自信的就是来自于她遇到的一位老师的训练。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“It’s difficult t learn t lve smething that didn’t riginate frm lve. (很难学会去爱一些不是源于爱的东西)”以及文章最后一段“The lve and hate I’ve had fr the pian were bth planted and grwn. If yu t have learned t hate smething, remember that with cmmitment, it can be uprted, and lve can make a hme in its place. There is always time. There is always rm.(我对钢琴的爱和恨都是种下的，也是成长的。如果你也学会了憎恨某件事，请记住，有了承诺，它可以被连根拔起，爱可以在它的地方建立一个家。时间总是有的。空间也总是有的)”以及上下文可知，文章通过自己练钢琴的经历领悟到：对东西的爱是可以逐渐培养形成的。由此推知，B项Lve is a thing that grws(爱是一种成长的东西)符合文意。故选B项。
C
Pick up any packaged prcessed fd, and there’s a decent chance that ne f its listed ingredients will be “natural flavr”. The ingredient sunds gd, particularly in cntrast t “artificial flavr”. But what exactly des natural flavr mean? It refers t extracts (提取物) gt frm natural surces like plants, meat r seafd. When cnsumers see “natural flavr” n a label, they are unlikely t assume that smene is squeezing the juice frm ranges int their bttle. They knw even thugh natural flavr must cme frm natural surces, it needn’t all cme frm the plant r meat. Fr example, range flavr might cntain nt nly range extract, but als extracts frm bark and grass. Nr is the cmmn belief true that ingredients extracted frm nature are necessarily safer than smething artificially made.
S if flavrs like range are needed, why nt just use ranges? The answer cmes dwn t “availability, cst and sustainability”, accrding t flavr chemist Gary Reineccius f the University f Minnesta. “If yu’re ging t use all yur grapes n grape sda,” Reineccius says, “yu dn’t have any grapes fr wine making; the prducts are ging t be exrbitant; besides, what d yu d with the by-prducts yu create after yu’ve squeezed all the juice ut f the grape?”
Actually, while chemists make natural flavrs by extracting chemicals frm natural ingredients, artificial flavrs are made by creating the same chemicals artificially. The reasn why cmpanies bther t use natural flavrs rather than artificial flavrs is simple: marketing. “Many f these prducts have health titles,” says Platkin, prfessr frm Hunter Cllege. “Cnsumers may be talked t believe prducts with natural flavrs are healthier, thugh they’re nutritinally n different frm thse with artificial flavrs. Natural flavrs may invlve mre frest clear-cutting and carbn emissins frm transprt than flavrs created in the lab.”
Platkin suggests getting mre transparent labeling n packaging that describes exactly what the natural r artificial flavrs are, s cnsumers are nt misled int buying ne prduct ver anther because f “natural flavrs”. Reineccius als ffers sme simple guidance: “Dn’t buy anything because it says ‘natural flavrs’. Buy it because yu like it.”
8. Which is a misunderstanding abut the “natural flavr” juice accrding t paragraph 1?
A. It cmes frm 100% riginal fruit. B. It is nthing but advertising tricks.
C. It certainly cntains extracts made in the lab.D. It is abslutely safer than juice with artificial flavrs
9. What des the underlined wrd “exrbitant” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Ppular.B. Expensive.C. Durable.D. Innvative.
10. Why d cmpanies use natural flavrs in their prducts?
A T cut the csts.B. T prmte the sales.
C. T advcate a healthy diet.D. T avid fd safety issues.
11. What can we cnclude frm the text?
A. Gary and Platkin hld ppsite perspectives.
B. Natural flavrs are mre envirnmentally-friendly.
C. Custmers are misled fr ignring labels n packaging.
D. Natural and artificial flavrs are mre alike than yu think.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了天然风味的来源，使用天然风味的原因，及天然风味和人造风味的相似。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Nr is the cmmn belief true that ingredients extracted frm nature are necessarily safer than smething artificially made.(人们普遍认为，从大自然中提取的成分一定比人工制造的成分更安全，这也是不对的)”可知，D选项“‘天然风味’果汁绝对比添加人工香料的果汁安全”属于误解，故选D项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段““If yu’re ging t use all yur grapes n grape sda,” Reineccius says, “yu dn’t have any grapes fr wine making; the prducts are ging t be exrbitant (如果你要把所有的葡萄都用在葡萄汽水上，就没有葡萄来酿酒，产品就会exrbitant)”可知，葡萄汽水百分百由葡萄制成，这个产品会变得昂贵，故划线词exrbitant意思是“昂贵的”。故选B项。
10题详解】
细节理解题 根据第三段“The reasn why cmpanies bther t use natural flavrs rather than artificial flavrs is simple: marketing.(公司使用天然风味而不是人工风味的原因很简单：营销)”可知，公司在他们的产品中使用天然香料是为了营销，故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Cnsumers may be talked t believe prducts with natural flavrs are healthier, thugh they’re nutritinally n different frm thse with artificial flavrs.(消费者可能会被说服相信天然风味的产品更健康，尽管它们在营养上与人造风味没有什么不同)”可知，天然风味和人工风味比你想象的更相似。故选D项。
D
Recently, I accidentally fund a set f Hanfu l nly wre nce frm the bttm f the cupbard. I remember buying them simply t match the ancient-style hair accessries (配饰) a friend gave me. It ccurred t me that 1 had been trapped in the “birdcage effect”.
“Birdcage effect” means that when yu get an item ne day, yu will prepare mre things t match it. Weeks ag, I was in the cmpany f friends engaged in shpping. One said that she wanted t buy a gd writing pen t match the delicate ntebk that her sister gave her, s that she wuld fall in lve with taking ntes n reading, and thus lve reading, nt just reading. I jked that she must have fallen fr the “birdcage effect”. But the friend said with a smile: “Why nt use the ‘birdcage effect’ instead?”
Fr the first time, I heard that the “birdcage effect” can be used in reverse (逆向). Hwever, this can’t help but remind me f middle schl, and I seem t have used the “birdcage effect”. Passing by a bkstre ne day, I purchased a magazine and saw the call fr cntributins published in the magazine, s I started writing with eager hands, and then I fell in lve with writing.
After shpping with my friends that time, I began t prceed t use the “birdcage effect”. I bught a small fresh tableclth t decrate my desk, and a beautiful ntebk t recrd my inspiratin. When everything was ready, I started writing again.
But hw can we get rid f the “birdcage effect” in many things, and even use the “birdcage effect” in the ppsite way? Varius “birdcages” unavidably appear in life, but we can distinguish them. If it is nt in line with the actual situatin, it is a “negative birdcage”, then we must learn t stp lsses in time and maintain a heart f abandnment and separatin. If it is a “psitive birdcage” that mtivates us t develp upward, we can clarify ur gals, shp r decrate apprpriately, and mtivate urselves t mve twards ur gals. At this time, yu will find that the “birdcage effect” is actually nt s terrible!
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The applicatin f the “birdcage effect” in life.
B. The necessity f using the “birdcage effect” in life.
C. The turning pint f the authr’s idea n the “birdcage effect”.
D. The authr’s cnflict with her friend ver the “birdcage effect”.
13. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining her middle schl experience?
A. T recall her delightful days at schl.
B. T explain the reasn fr her lve with writing.
C. T cnfirm the psitive f the “birdcage effect”.
D. T prve her knwledge f the “birdcage effect”.
14. Hw can we make use f the “birdcage effect” psitively?
A. By realizing this effect has tw sides.
B. By prmting ur persnal cnsumptin.
C. By recgnizing this effect is nt s terrible.
D. By guiding ur acts t g with reasnable gals.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Getting Rid f the Birdcage Effect Cnfidently
B. Mtivating Ourselves t Mve Twards Our Gals
C. The Birdcage Effect: Influence n Cnsumer Behavir
D. The Birdcage Effect: Hw t Use It t Yur Advantage
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了“鸟笼效应”以及我们该如何在生活中恰当地利用它。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。第二段首句““Birdcage effect” means that when yu get an item ne day, yu will prepare mre things t match it. Weeks ag, I was in the cmpany f friends engaged in shpping. One said that she wanted t buy a gd writing pen t match the delicate ntebk that her sister gave her, s that she wuld fall in lve with taking ntes n reading, and thus lve reading, nt just reading. I jked that she must have fallen fr the “birdcage effect”. But the friend said with a smile: “Why nt use the ‘birdcage effect’ instead?”(“鸟笼效应”是指当你有一天得到一件物品时，你会准备更多东西来搭配它。几周前，我和朋友一起去购物。有的说，她想买一支好的写字笔，搭配姐姐送给她的精致笔记本，让她爱上记读书笔记，从而爱上读书，而不仅仅是读书。我开玩笑说她一定是受了“鸟笼效应”的影响。但朋友笑道：“为什么不用‘鸟笼效应’来代替呢？”)”可知，朋友告诉作者可以反向使用“鸟笼效应”，作者第一次听说“鸟笼效应”可以反向使用，由此可知，第二段主要讲述了作者对“鸟笼效应”的看法有了改变，第三段第一句话“Fr the first time, I heard that the “birdcage effect” can be used in reverse (逆向). (第一次听说“鸟笼效应”可以反向使用)”也是提示，说明作者对“鸟笼效应”的看法发生了改变，故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Hwever, this can’t help but remind me f middle schl, and I seem t have used the “birdcage effect”. Passing by a bkstre ne day, I purchased a magazine and saw the call fr cntributins published in the magazine, s I started writing with eager hands, and then I fell in lve with writing.(不过，这不禁让我想起了中学时代，我似乎运用了“鸟笼效应”。有一天路过一家书店，我买了一本杂志，看到杂志上刊登的征稿启事，我就开始急切地开始写作，从此我就爱上了写作)”可知，作者运用了“鸟笼效应”的结果是自己爱上了写作，这是“鸟笼效应”给作者带来的积极影响，由此可推知，作者提到她的中学经历的是为了证实“鸟笼效应”的积极作用。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If it is a “psitive birdcage” that mtivates us t develp upward, we can clarify ur gals, shp r decrate apprpriately, and mtivate urselves t mve twards ur gals. (如果是一个激励我们向上发展的“积极的鸟笼”，我们可以明确自己的目标，适当的购物或装饰，激励自己朝着目标前进。)”可知，我们可以通过指导我们的行为去实现合理的目标以此来积极利用“鸟笼效应”，故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中““Birdcage effect” means that when yu get an item ne day, yu will prepare mre things t match it. (“鸟笼效应”是指当你有一天得到一件物品时，你会准备更多的东西来搭配它。)”，第三段中“Fr the first time, I heard that the “birdcage effect” can be used in reverse (逆向). (第一次听说“鸟笼效应”可以反向使用)”和最后一段“But hw can we get rid f the “birdcage effect” in many things, and even use the “birdcage effect” in the ppsite way? Varius “birdcages” unavidably appear in life, but we can distinguish them. If it is nt in line with the actual situatin, it is a “negative birdcage”, then we must learn t stp lsses in time and maintain a heart f abandnment and separatin. If it is a “psitive birdcage” that mtivates us t develp upward, we can clarify ur gals, shp r decrate apprpriately, and mtivate urselves t mve twards ur gals. At this time, yu will find that the “birdcage effect” is actually nt s terrible!(但如何才能在很多事情上摆脱“鸟笼效应”，甚至反过来利用“鸟笼效应”呢？生活中难免会出现各种各样的“鸟笼”，但我们可以区分它们。如果不符合实际情况，就是“负面鸟笼”，那么我们就要学会及时止损，保持一颗抛弃、分离的心。如果是一个激励我们向上发展的“积极的鸟笼”，我们可以明确自己的目标，适当的购物或装饰，激励自己朝着目标前进。这时候你就会发现“鸟笼效应”其实并没有那么可怕！)”可知，文章主要介绍了“鸟笼效应”以及我们该如何在生活中恰当地利用它，D项“鸟笼效应：如何利用它来对你有利”适合作文章标题，故选D。
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Perhaps yu’ve stpped ding what yu want because yu’re afraid f what thers think f yu. Yu feel that yu must d what they expect and that yu must meet their expectatins, therwise yu’ll lse their apprval. ___16___ Then, yu’ll be able t d what yu want freely.
Think abut yurself, abut what yu really like and are interested in. Yu must lead yur life independently. ___17___ Hwever, yu might feel afraid t d it because yu’ ve always dne everything t gain the apprval f thers. Yu need t get ut f that zne, mve t new places, and explre yur full ptential.
By surrunding yurself with peple wh think like yu, yu’ll realize that yu dn’t feel judged. Then, yu’ll start ding what yu really want. ___18___ Yur new friends will integrate int yur life and yu’ll als keep yur genuine friends. On the ther hand, thse wh are always ready t see the negative and questin what yu’ re trying t d will drift away.
T vercme yur fear f what thers think and f their nn-apprval, yu shuld start talking abut yur plans, Fr instance, yu might want t tell a handful f friends abut yur wishes and dreams. ___19___ Yu’ll feel cnfident in yurself and yu’ll be able t g n yur new path withut any fear.
It’s unavidable that nt everything will be plain sailing, and yu’ll find bstacles alng yur way. ___20___ Peple in yur envirnment ften dn’t understand what yu d n matter hw much yu explain it, s ignre them.
A. There is n need t think abut what yu want.
B. Yu dn’t have t change yur circle f friends.
C. Yur life belngs t yu, as well as yur actins.
D. By talking t them, yu’ll be able t rganize yur plans and ideas.
E. If this is the case, it’s time t start wrking n yur self-esteem (自尊).
F. Yu must d what yu want withut being affected by what thers think.
G. Hwever, yu must trust in yurself and seek the necessary strength t mve frward.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在生活中不去顾虑别人的想法而应该作独立的自己。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Yu feel that yu must d what they expect and that yu must meet their expectatins, therwise yu’ll lse their apprval.（你觉得你必须做他们期望的事情，你必须满足他们的期望，否则你会失去他们的认可。）”下文“ Then, yu’ll be able t d what yu want freely.（然后，你就可以自由地做你想做的事。）”可知前后是转折关系，空处应该是填一个承上启下的句子。E选项“If this is the case, it’s time t start wrking n yur self-esteem .（如果是这样的话，是时候开始培养你的自尊了。）”中，前半句“If this is the case, ”与上文一致，后半句“ it’s time t start wrking n yur self-esteem .”引起下文。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Yu must lead yur life independently.（你必须自己独立地生活。）”可知后半句应该是和自己独立有关，也就是不受别人影响。所以，F项“Yu must d what yu want withut being affected by what thers think.（你必须做自己想做的事，不要被别人的想法所影响。）”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
由本段的第一句“By surrunding yurself with peple wh think like yu, yu’ll realize that yu dn’t feel judged.（和你想法相同的人在一起，你会意识到你不会觉得自己被评判了。）”和空后的“Yur new friends will integrate int yur life and yu’ll als keep yur genuine friends.（你的新朋友会融入你的生活，你也会保持你真正的朋友。）”可知空处应该和friends相关，B项“Yu dn’t have t change yur circle f friends.（你不必改变你的朋友圈。）”故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“T vercme yur fear f what thers think and f their nn-apprval, yu shuld start talking abut yur plans, Fr instance, yu might want t tell a handful f friends abut yur wishes and dreams.（为了克服你对别人想法和他们不赞成的恐惧，你应该开始谈论你的计划。例如，你可能想要告诉几个朋友你的愿望和梦想。）”可知，下文是有关如何克服的句子，此外，和D选项“By talking t them, yu’ll be able t rganize yur plans and ideas.”相呼应。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据空前“It’s unavidable that nt everything will be plain sailing, and yu’ll find bstacles alng yur way. （不可避免的是，并不是每件事都一帆风顺，你会在路上遇到障碍。）”可知，下文应该是鼓励去解决障碍，继续前进的句子。所以，G项“Hwever, yu must trust in yurself and seek the necessary strength t mve frward.（然而，你必须相信自己，寻求力量继续前进。）”符合语境，和后文衔接自然。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
A yung vlgger, adept at (擅于) sharing humr and sincerity, rises t fame, tackling varius tpics and empwering thers alng the way, Meng Wenjie reprts.
“I never expected the vide t be s ___21___ until I clicked n it!” This ___22___ is frequently shared by viewers under Lahngsang’ vides. In her 20s, Lahngsang is a (n) ___23___ vlgger with eight years f experience, wh has humrusly ___24___ her life.
Grwing up in the Internet era, she ___25___ vide recrding and scial media sharing. In 2016, as a high schler, Lahngsang kicked ff her ___26___ n the Chinese platfrm Bilibili. “During that summer, I felt ___27___ ne day, s I decided t try smething nvel,” she recalled. Even thugh her very first vide ___28___ prfessinalism, it humrusly ___29___ a student’s ambitin fr the upcming semester. Despite lads f schlwrk, Lahngsang ____30____ updated her cntent with ____31____ tpics such as study, anime, and makeup.
“As a vlgger, whenever I encunter smething wrth recrding, I capture it,” she said, “I’m nt sure exactly what ____32____ peple t my vides, but many viewers say my vides ____33____ them, s maybe that’s it.”
As a member f Gen Z, Lahngsang enjys embracing new things and experiences that braden her ____34____, as indicated by her Bilibili hme page intrductin: “Take n 100 different ____35____.”
21. A. funnyB. trendingC. educatinalD. advanced
22. A. upgradeB. cmmandC. cmmentD. experience
23. A. inncentB. trustwrthyC. demandingD. seasned
24. A. launchedB. dcumentedC. bservedD. nticed
25. A. experts inB. relies nC. ges beyndD. turns dwn
26. A. termB. careerC. jurneyD. ccupatin
27. A. exhaustedB. bredC. fulfilledD. hpeless
28. A. abandnedB. pssessedC. guaranteedD. lacked
29. A. mtivatedB. brughtC. representedD. realized
30. A. cautiuslyB. silentlyC. cnsistentlyD. effrtlessly
31. A. extraB. diverseC. hitD. relevant
32. A. drawsB. admitsC. savesD. relates
33. A. amuseB. calmC. tuchD. alarm
34. A. pwersB. databaseC. audiencesD. visin
35. A. prjectsB. livesC. respnsibilitiesD. lks
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一位擅长分享幽默和真诚的视频博主——拉宏桑。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我从没想过这个视频会这么有趣，直到我点击了它!”A. funny有趣的；B. trending倾向的；C. educatinal教育的；D. advanced先进的，高级的。根据“wh has humrusly ___4___ her life.”可知，拉宏桑的视频非常的滑稽，有趣。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条评论经常被拉宏桑视频下的观众分享。A. upgrade升级；B. cmmand命令，指挥；C. cmment评论；D. experience经验。根据空后“is frequently shared by viewers under Lahngsang’ vides.”可知，是对视频的评论被分享了。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：20多岁的拉宏桑是一名经验丰富的视频博主，有8年的经验，她幽默地记录了自己的生活。A. inncent无辜的；B. trustwrthy值得信任的；C. demanding要求苛刻的；D. seasned富有经验的。根据空后“with eight years f experience”可知，拉宏桑是一位经验丰富的视频博主。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. launched发起；B. dcumented记录；C. bserved观察；D. nticed注意。根据下文“As a vlgger, whenever I encunter smething wrth recrding, I capture it,”可知，拉宏桑记录了自己的生活。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她成长于互联网时代，擅长视频录制和社交媒体分享。A. experts in精通于；B. relies n信赖，依靠；C. ges beynd超越；D. turns dwn拒绝。根据上文“A yung vlgger, adept at sharing humr and sincerity,”可知，拉宏桑擅长视频录制和社交媒体分享。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年，作为一名高中生，拉宏桑在中国平台哔哩哔哩上开始了她的旅程。A. term学期；B. career事业，职业生涯；C. jurney旅程；D. ccupatin职业。根据空前“In 2016, as a high schler, Lahngsang kicked ff her”可知，拉宏桑在高中时期开始了她拍摄分享的旅程。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那年夏天，有一天我觉得很无聊，所以我决定尝试一些新奇的东西，”她回忆说。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. bred无聊的；C. fulfilled满足的；D. hpeless没有希望的。根据下文“s I decided t try smething nvel,”可知，她觉的无聊，所以决定尝试一些新颖的东西。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的第一个视频缺乏专业性，但它幽默地展现了一个学生对即将到来的学期的抱负。A. abandned抛弃；B. pssessed拥有；C. guaranteed保证；D. lacked缺乏。根据空前“her very first vide”可知，她的第一个视频在专业性上有所欠缺。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mtivated激励；B. brught带来；C. represented展现；D. realized意识到。根据空后“a student’s ambitin fr the upcming semester.”可知，她的视频展现了一名学生对即将到来的新学期怀有的雄心壮志。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管课业繁重，拉宏桑还是不断更新她的内容，包括学习、动漫和化妆等各种主题。A. cautiusly谨慎地；B. silently沉默地；C. cnsistently持续不断地；D. effrtlessly毫不费力地。根据上文“Despite lads f schlwrk,”可知，尽管课业繁重，拉宏桑还是不断地更新她的内容。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. extra额外的；B. diverse多种多样的；C. hit极受欢迎的事物；D. relevant相关的。根据下文“such as study, anime, and makeup.”可知，她的视频内容包括各种各样的主题。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不确定到底是什么吸引了人们看我的视频，但很多观众说我的视频很有趣，所以也许就是这样。”A. draws吸引；B. admits承认；C. saves节省；D. relates使联系。根据下文“but many viewers say my vides ___13___ them, s maybe that’s it.”可知，拉宏桑不确定是什么吸引了人们观看她的视频。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. amuse逗乐，使开心；B. calm使平静；C. tuch触摸；D. alarm使害怕，使担心。根据上文“wh has humrusly ___4___ her life.”可知，拉宏桑的视频让人们很开心。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为Z世代的一员，拉宏桑喜欢接受新的事物和经历，开阔她的视野，正如她在哔哩哔哩主页上的介绍所示：“接受100种不同的生活。”A. pwers能力；B. database数据；C. audiences观众；D. visin视野。根据空前“Lahngsang enjys embracing new things and experiences that braden her”可知，拉宏桑喜欢接受新事物和新体验，这拓宽了她的视野。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prjects项目；B. lives人生；C. respnsibilities责任；D. lks神情。根据上文“enjys embracing new things and experiences”可知，喜欢新事物和新体验，由此推知，她认为我们要接受不同的人生。故选B。
第二节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Chinese traditins g, few things are ___36___ (gd) than sitting arund a steaming htpt in winter f nrthern China. Archaelgical studies supprt the claim that Kublai Khan, the ___37___ (fund) f the Yuan Dynasty, invented muttn (羊肉) htpt. Fr a lng time, nly the upper classes culd get their hands n muttn htpt. It was als ___38___ (extrardinary) ppular amng many ryal families f the Qing Dynasty. And accrding t the recrd, Emperr Qianlng was a true htpt lver.
Amng vegetables and meat spread ut n the dinner table, muttn has been placed in the center. Many diners believe muttn has the medical effect f warming the bdy, ___39___ (make) it an ideal fd fr the clder mnths. Many flk custms favr muttn ver beef in part because in the past, cattle ___40___ (cnsider) much mre imprtant as a means ___41___ prductin.
Traditinal Beijing instant biled muttn, ___42___ many sutherners think tasteless, is knwn fr its simplicity. It has n muthwatering htpt sup base, just plain water with sme scallin and ginger slices (葱姜片) ___43___ (add). Thus, the quality f the muttn plays ___44___ majr rle in the htpt experience.
Nwadays, muttn htpt ____45____ (becme) ne f the favrite cuisines f the Chinese, with technlgical develpment in muttn prductin allwing fr year-rund supplies f fresh meat acrss the cuntry.
【答案】36. better
37. funder
38. extrardinarily
39. making 40. were cnsidered
41. f 42. which
43. added 44. a
45. has becme
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国北方冬天吃羊肉火锅的习俗，羊肉火锅的由来，以及北京涮羊肉的特点。
【36题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：在中国的传统中，没有什么比在中国北方的冬天坐在热气腾腾的火锅旁更好的了。根据空后的than可知，此处应用gd的比较级better作表语。故填better。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：考古研究支持元朝的缔造者忽必烈汗发明了羊肉火锅的说法。分析可知，“___2___ (fund) f the Yuan Dynasty”是Kublai Khan的同位语，因此此处应用指人的名词funder“创立者”，且用单数形式。故填funder。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：它在清朝的许多皇室中也非常受欢迎。修饰形容词ppular需用副词extrardinarily，作状语。故填extrardinarily。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多食客认为羊肉具有暖身的医学功效，是寒冷季节的理想食物。空处及其后部分为状语，因此空处应填非谓语动词，表示自然而然产生的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：许多民间习俗偏爱羊肉而不是牛肉，部分原因是在过去，牛被认为是一种更重要的生产手段。空处为原因状语从句的谓语动词，cattle和cnsider是被动关系，结合时间状语in the past可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语cattle是集合名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were cnsidered。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。a means f“一种……的方法”是固定搭配。故填f。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：传统的北京涮羊肉以简单而闻名，许多南方人认为涮羊肉没有味道。空处引导非限制性定语从句，代替指物的先行词instant biled muttn在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它没有令人垂涎的火锅汤底，只是加了一些葱和姜片的白开水。空处在with的复合结构中作宾语补足语，应用非谓语动词，add和宾语 sme scallin and ginger (葱和姜) slices是动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填added。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，羊肉的质量在火锅体验中起着重要作用。play a rle in为固定搭配，意为“起重要作用”。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，羊肉火锅已经成为中国人最喜欢的美食之一，随着羊肉生产技术的发展，全国各地全年都有新鲜的肉类供应。此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，主语为muttn htpt，助动词用has。故填has becme。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
46. 为响应国家提出的“节能低碳生活”的号召，校英语报社开展题目为“Save energy in the hme”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容要点包括：
1. 节能必要性；
2. 具体做法；
3. 词数80字左右
Save energy in the hme
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【答案】 Save energy in the hme
With the climate change wrsening and ppulatin increasing, all peple are required t take actin immediately t save energy.
Actually, everyne can d smething at hme t achieve the gal. Fr example, we can turn ff the light when we leave the rm and unplug appliances that are nt in use. Meanwhile, taking shrter shwers and adjusting the amunt f water fr taps are als gd ways t imprve energy cnservatin.
Every individual saves a little energy and altgether a big difference will be made.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文参加校英语报社举办的题目为“Save energy in the hme”的征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
实际上：actually→as a matter f fact
实现：achieve→accmplish
打开：turn ff→switch ff
采取行动：take actin→take steps
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Actually, everyne can d smething at hme t achieve the gal.
拓展句：Actually, everyne can d smething at hme s that we can achieve the gal.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With the climate change wrsening and ppulatin increasing, all peple are required t take actin immediately t save energy.(运用了with复合结构)
【高分句型2】Meanwhile, taking shrter shwers and adjusting the amunt f water fr taps are als gd ways t imprve energy cnservatin.(运用了动名词短语作主语)
第二节（满分 25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
I spent almst three years in fd service ding everything frm washing dishes t wrking as a service directr at a cuntry club, Firstly, I waited tables, and it was actually ne f my favrite jbs, mstly because f the peple, One thing I learned is ding yur jb right .and fcusing n ensuring that yur custmers have the best dining experience.
During cllege, I wrked at a place called O’Malleys. It’s nt pen anymre s I dn’t have t wrry abut getting anybdy in truble, and besides, this isn’t that kind f stry.Every Sunday, these tw ladies and a little girl wuld cme in, and nbdy wanted t wait n them because they were super cheap and never tipped, s I vlunteered, and they became my regulars, I quickly learned that it was a mm, her yung daughter, and her mther. They always rdered the same thing. They’d each get water, The tw wmen wuld split an entree (主菜), and the yung girl wuld get smething ff the child’s menu. And they’d leave n tip. I didn’t really care because Sunday lunch was always busy with the crwd, and their check was s small that even a 20% tip wuld have been just a few dllars. Besides, they were super nice, and I understd that this was their special time ut. Ging ut just wasn’t smething they culd d. I did my best t treat them just like everybdy else，which they appreciated.
This went n fr ver a year, Every Sunday, they wuld cme in their pretty dresses, sit in my sectin, rder the same thing they always did, and nt leave me a tip... until ne day,they did.
That day, they came in and rdered iced tea and a sda fr the girl, I knew smething was up. The tw ladies each gt their wn entree nthing share, The little girl gt a full rder f chicken strips. I’m nt sure why I remember exactly what she rdered.
注意：
1续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Of curse, I asked what the celebratin was.
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The mther said they were mving t Dallas the next week.
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【答案】范文
Of curse , I asked what the celebratin was. I mean, it was bvius this was a special ccasin. The mther f the small girl smiled at me and said, “I just graduated frm nursing schl. We wanted t cme see yu ne last time and say thank yu fr making ur Sundays s special. It meant s much t us t cme in here and be treated like everybdy else, even thugh we culd never rder very much r leave yu a tip.
The mther said they were mving t Dallas the next week. She said, “We wn’t becming back. I gt a jb at Majr Hspital, and we wn’t see yu anymre. ” I smiled and wished them the best f luck, letting them knw I’d miss them. They enjyed the delicius fd happily. When I picked up their check, they had left me a fifty-dllar tip, which was abut 150% f their bill. Frm the stry, I see: Dn’t wrry abut tips because yu never knw the custmer’s true stry. Smetimes the memry is wrth mre than the mney.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者大学期间，在一个叫O’malley的地方工作，主动为一对从不给小费的母女服务，作者理解对方的处境，仍然提供最好的服务。最后这对母女要搬家之前，专门去餐厅吃饭，给了作者50美元的小费。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当然，我问过庆祝活动是什么。”可知，第一段可描写女孩的母亲解释她们前来的原因。
②由第二段首句内容“母亲说他们下周要搬去达拉斯。”可知，第二段可描写这对母女要搬家了，临走前给了作者50美元的小费。
2.续写线索：询问情况——表达感谢——告知搬家——微小祝愿——给予50美元小费——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①想要：want t/feel like ding
②感谢：thank/shw gratitude t
③担心：wrry abut/cncern abut
情绪类
①明显的：bvius/apparent
②快乐地：happily/merrily
【点睛】[高分句型1] Dn’t wrry abut tips because yu never knw the custmer’s true stry. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] When I picked up their check, they had left me a fifty-dllar tip, which was abut 150% f their bill. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
听力 1—5 CABCA 6—10 CBABC 11—15 BCBAB 16—20 ACAAC