江苏省无锡市江阴市青阳镇2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江苏省无锡市江阴市青阳镇2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江苏省无锡市江阴市青阳镇2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力原卷版docx、江苏省无锡市江阴市青阳镇2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
第I卷 客观题（共75分）
一、听力测试（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有 5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. Where is the by’s father?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. Hw is the weather at the mment? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. Hw did the wman g t have the meeting? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. What pllutin are they talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. Where is the girl frm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. CanadaB. AmericaC. Germany
6. What kind f animals des Lisa like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mnkeys.B. Dgs.C. Elephants.
7. What has the man dne? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He has dne sme cking.B. He has dne sme washing.C. He has dne sme cleaning.
8. What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Teacher and student.B. Dctr and patient.C. Mther and sn.
9. When des David want t leave?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Next Tuesday.B. Next Mnday.C. Next Wednesday.
10. What time is it nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 7:30. B. 8:00. C. 8:30.
第二部分 听对话和短文答题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有 5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最 合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where did the wman learn t use the cmputer last Sunday mrning?
A. At hme.B. At schl.C. In the restaurant.
12. What did the wman and Jane d after lunch?
A. They bught sme bks.B. They did sme husewrk.C. They went hme.
听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. A. springB. summerC. autumn
14. A. n ftB. by busC. by cach
15. A. deliciusB. expensiveC. bad
听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Why can’t Mr Chaplin be here?
A. Because he’s gne t England.B. Because he’s gne t America.C. Because he’s ill.
17. What is an imprtant exam tday?
A. The Maths exam.B. The English exam. C. The Chinese exam.
18. What time des the exam end this mrning?
A. At 11 ’clck.B. At 9 ’clck.C. At 7 ’clck.
19. If there is a difficult questin, what shuld yu d?
A. Write it clearly.B. Answer it first.C. G n t the next ne and cme back t it later.
20. Which advice did NOT the speaker mentin (提及)?
A. Leave the difficult questins unanswered.
B. Read the questins carefully befre answering them.
C. Guess the answer if yu cannt answer the questin.
二、单项选择 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分）
21. —________ have yu stayed in this htel?
—A few days, just since this Wednesday.
A. Hw snB. Hw lngC. Hw ftenD. Hw much
22. —Excuse me, d yu mind if I use yur bike tday?
—Well, if yu ________, I can take a bus.
A. canB. mayC. mustD. shuld
23. Maybe this is nt a gd idea, but let’s try it__________.
A. alwaysB. anywayC. eitherD. anywhere
24. The small man mved up ver Gulliver’s stmach and neck ________ he was standing near Gulliver’s face.
A. untilB. whenC. sinceD. befre
25. The twins were bth tired, and they had t sit ________ each ther n the grund.
A. withB. arundC. verD. against
26. Lk at the picture n the right. Neil is busy ________.
A. taking sme imprtant ntesB. drawing pictures abut nline turs
C. lking fr infrmatin n the InternetD. enjying a wnderful tur with his family
27. It was a lng jurney frm the htel t the airprt. Luckily, we t catch the plane.
A. managedB. usedC. refusedD. failed
28. —I’m nt sure what t write abut The Secret Garden in the reprt.
—Yu shuld read sme ________ abut the bk befre writing.
A. reviewsB. reasnsC. resultsD. recrds
29. Yu can nly brrw tw bks ________ if yu dn’t have a library card.
A. at timesB. in timeC. frm time t timeD. at a time
30. These prgrams will help _________ a new wrld t the farmers in the pr villages in the future.
A. put upB. pen upC. give upD. set up
31. —Mum, I can get 9,000 yuan a mnth fr the jb.
—Really? It just sunds ________ t be true.
A. s wellB. gd enughC. t wellD. t gd
32. —Where is yur father? I haven’t seen him fr days.
—He ________ Shanghai n business fr a week and will be back next week.
A. has been inB. has been tC. has gne tD. went t
33. —Has Lucy gne back t her hme in the US?
—Yes. She ________ here nly fr three days with her friend.
A. has stayedB. will stayC. stayedD. was staying
34. —Keeping pets will give us much pleasure.
— ________. In my pinin, pets smetimes bring us a lt f truble.
A. Take it easyB. Nt exactlyC. I agree with yuD. That’s a gd idea
三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 10 小题，每小题1 分，共 10 分）
Years ag, I celebrated my frtieth birthday with sme f my friends in a tw-flr restaurant. Many arrived ____35____ and waited utside the restaurant. As I was n the radside, a hmeless (无家可归的) man came near t me and ____36____ fr mney. I let him knw I didn’t have any mney with me. With a quiet smile n his face, he mved n.
Just then a friend arrived and called ut, “Happy Birthday!” ____37____ this, the man turned arund and asked, “Hey, man, it’s yur birthday?” “Yes,” I said. He walked ____38____ , smiled and said, “Happy Birthday!” I was nt cmpletely (完全地) ____39____ fr what happened next. He tk ut a dllar frm his dirty bag, and gave it t me, saying, “Here man, take this. Happy Birthday!” That’s ____40____ ! I thught he was making a ____41____ .
His genersity (慷慨) deeply ____42____ me, but accepting mney frm a hmeless man was embarrassing (尴尬的) fr me. I felt very uncmfrtable. S I answered, “It’s very kind f yu, but...” Lking directly int my eyes, he said, “Peple arund me are s gd t me. Every night, I always end up with a place t sleep and enugh fd t eat. Please take this.” I held ut my ____43____ and said, “Thank yu!”
This was ne f my greatest life lessns—hwever pr we may feel, we always have smething gd t ____44____ with thers. Frm then n I ften helped peple in need and treated everyne kindly and warmly, spreading lve and jy everywhere I went.
35. A. harderB. easierC. laterD. earlier
36. A. paidB. lkedC. askedD. cared
37. A. SayingB. SeeingC. FeelingD. Hearing
38. A. dwnB. backC. alngD. up
39. A. readyB. gdC. fitD. srry
40. A. terribleB. helpfulC. seriusD. amazing
41. A. mistakeB. magicC. jkeD. stry
42. A. tuchedB. supprtedC. surprisedD. interested
43. A. headB. handC. ftD. leg
44. A. talkB. helpC. shareD. agree
四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
45. The picture abve is ________.
A. a psterB. a nticeC. a diaryD. an advertisement
46. Which wrd is the mst suitable fr ▲ ?
A. WhereB. WhC. WhyD. When
47. The picture abve mainly tells hw yu shuld ________.
A. help pr pepleB. be a clever buyer
C. supprt lcal farmersD. chse healthy fd
B
Raisins are grapes!
Raisins are nthing but dried grapes. D yu knw hw we can make raisins at hme? Here’s an easy way t make raisins at hme. Yu can d it with yur parents n a summer afternn.
48. In rder t make sure that grapes can turn int raisins, we shuld ________.
A. make them in winterB. let yur dg watch ut fr them
C. remve the skin f the grapesD. take care f them every day fr 14 days r mre
49. As we make raisins, we need ________.
A. grapes with seeds
B. a piece f clean clth t cver the plate
C. t get the plate inside the huse n rainy nights
D. t put sme lime juice in the water when washing the grapes
50. This passage is mst prbably frm ________.
A. B. C. D.
C
I was careful t behave as well as pssible, hping the King wuld give me freedm early. Lilliputians sn began t lse their fear f me. They called me Man-Muntain. Smetimes I lay dwn and let them dance n my hand, and frm time t time children came t play games in my hair. By nw I was able t speak their language well.
One day the King invited me t watch their regular activities. I was mst interested in the rpe-dancing. A very thin rpe was fixed (固定) abut thirty centimetres abve the grund. Peple wh wanted t becme the King’s fficers jumped and danced n this rpe, and wh ever jumped highest withut a miss gt the best jb. There was anther interesting activity. The King held a stick in frnt f him, and mved it up and dwn frm time t time. One by ne, peple came up t him and jumped ver the stick r crawled (爬) under it. They went n jumping and crawling as the King mved the stick. The winner, wh jumped and crawled fr the lngest time, received a blue ribbn (绶带) t wear rund his waist. The secnd received a red ribbn, and the third gt a green ne. I had certainly never seen such activities in any f the cuntries I had visited befre.
Sme days later the King agreed that I didn’t need t be a prisner any lnger. Hwever, I had t prmise (承诺) certain things befre I was set free:
❖ t be careful nt t step n any Lilliputians r their animals
❖ t help the Lilliputians in war till they win peace (和平)
❖ t stay in Lilliput until the King allwed me t leave
I agreed t everything at nce. I was free at last!
Several weeks after my visit t the cuntry, I was visited by ne f the King’s mst imprtant fficers. His name was Reldresal, and he had helped me many times since I had arrived in Lilliput.
“Well, my friend,” he said, “Lilliput has enemies (敌人) bth at hme and abrad. At hme we have tw plitical grups, the High-Heels and the Lw-Heels. The tw grups hate each ther. As the present King and his fficers are all Lw-Heels, they refuse t speak t High-Heels. That’s the prblem inside Lilliput. Besides, we’re getting infrmatin that the peple f Blefusce are ging t attack (攻击) us. Have yu heard f Blefusce? It’s an island very near us, almst as large and imprtant as Lilliput. They’ve been at war with us fr three years.”
51. Why did Gulliver try t behave as well as he culd in Lilliput?
A. Because he wanted t be set free earlier.B. Because he was called Man-Muntain.
C. Because he was in fear f the Lilliputians.D. Because the King rdered him t d s.
52. Hw did Gulliver prbably feel when he watched the activities?
A. Afraid.B. Surprised.C. Bred.D. Wrried.
53. What can we infer (推断) as the stry ges n?
A. Gulliver wuld jin the High-Heel grup.
B. Gulliver wuld visit Blefusce with Reldresal.
C. Gulliver wuld turn t the Lw-Heel grup fr help.
D. Gulliver wuld help the Lilliputians live a life f peace.
D
D yu like cycling? D yu want t have a safer and mre cmfrtable cycling experience? LIVALL, a smart helmet prducer (制造商), is trying its best t d this.
EVO21, LIVALL’s the latest helmet, has the best frnt lights and super-bright 270° back lights. With these lights, cyclists can see the envirnment arund clearly. At the same time, the bright lights will make cyclists easily nticed n the street. There is a sensr (感应器) in the helmet. S whenever yu are slwing dwn r cming t a stp, the sensr will turn n the warning light n the back f the helmet. S cyclists can keep their eyes n the rad, instead f wrrying abut what’s behind them.
S, if yu like cycling, EVO21 is a gd chice fr yu. Safety is n lnger a prblem because f EVO21’s SOS. If there is an accident, yu can use the remte which is set n yur bicycle. It can send a text message t yur family with yur exact place. Yu needn’t wrry abut wrng alarms (警报). If yu dn’t get hurt, r if yu simply drp yur helmet, yu can cancel (取消) the alarm in less than 90 secnds with the remte.
LIVALL Riding is an app that can cnnect (连接) yu with ther cycling lvers. S when yu see a beautiful sunrise n yur mrning cycling next time, yu can share it with them.
EVO21 is waterprf (防水的), s the lights and the remte can wrk smthly in any weather. Because it is designed nicely, the helmet can keep yu cl n the way. Besides, the helmet can wrk fr abut 10 hurs after being charged (充电). That means yu can use the helmet fr a week!
EVO21 can ffer cyclists a safer and mre cmfrtable cycling experience. Why nt have ne and enjy yur jurney?
54. Accrding t Paragraph 2, cyclists are safer with EVO21 because ________.
A. the helmet cmes with a sensr
B. the helmet can turn n the lights by itself
C. cyclists can easily knw what’s behind them
D. cyclists see rads clearly and persns behind can ntice easily
55. What can we knw if the cyclist with EVO21 has an accident?
A. Where the cyclist is.B. What part the cyclist hurts.
C. Why the cyclist gives the alarm.D. Hw the accident has happened.
56. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut EVO21?
A. The cyclist can use it in the evening.B. The cyclist can lk the clest with it.
C. The cyclist can wear it even when it rains.D. The cyclist can send text messages with it.
57. The purpse f the passage is t ________.
A. ask peple t learn abut EVO21’s SOSB. advise peple t keep safe while cycling
C. ask peple t wear a helmet while cyclingD. intrduce a kind f smart helmet by LIVALL
五、七选五阅读
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
We all have days when we are dwn, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. Yu need days like this, r hw wuld yu knw yu are happy? Yu’ll enjy yur gd days even mre when yu have a few bad days. Sadness is a part f life. ____58____
Here are a few simple ways t help yu feel better when yu are feeling sad.
Stand up straight.
This helps yur energy flw (流动). ____59____ yu can flw t.
Smile!
It’s easy t d and have gd results. This way can nt nly leave yu in a gd md（心情） but als bring thers a gd md.
Listen t music
____60____ Sme kinds f music wrk better than thers, s try and find ut what kind f music wrks the best fr yu.
Take sme “me” time
Yu can find pleasure in reading a bk, watching a sunrise r having a ht bath, r smething like that.
____61____
Even smething as simple as taking a walk will get yur bld（血液）flwing. It is a great way t clear yur mind f anything that makes yu sad.
These ways will make yu feel better when yu are dwn. ____62____ Try and practice them every day t make them a habit. Yu will be surprised t learn that these simple ways will keep yur sadness away. But if yu are in a deep depressin (沮丧), g t see a dctr.
A D sme exercise.
B. It can be yur favurite music.
C. All kinds f music are the same.
D. When yur energy is flwing freely,
E. Listening t the radi always makes yu happy.
F. But we can try ur best t make it small.
G. Hwever, dn’t just use them when yu are sad.
第 II 卷 主观题（共 45 分）
六、词汇运用（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。.
63. It’ imprtant fr us t behave ________ (礼貌地) in public.
64. I hear that his new nvel has been a great ________ (成功).
65. I like t ________ (放松) myself by listening t music after a day’s hard wrk.
66. Everyne ________ (除了) me has seen the film Article 20, s I’ll g t see it tday.
67. Ten years ag, my family lived in a small twn in the ________ (北方) part f China.
68. Be patient. These prblems are still under ________. (discuss)
69. What an ugly painting! I’m afraid it’s the ________ (ugly) ne that I have ever seen.
70. I saw him ________ (tie) a stick t the tree when I walked past the park the ther day.
71. I have been as busy as a bee ________ (recent) because the mid-term exam is cming.
72. Shakespeare has been ________ (die) fr ver 600 years, but peple all ver the wrld still remember him and lve reading his great wrks.
七、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分)
73. —Is everybdy here?
—N, sir. Jim (nt arrive). He’s still n his way.
74. We are nt sure if Kate ________ (travel) abrad at the end f this mnth.
75. Everyne shuld knw hw ____________ (save) themselves when the fire breaks ut.
76. —Jane, yu didn’t answer my phne half an hur ag.
—Srry abut that. I guess I ________ (prepare) fr tmrrw’s speech.
77. Srry, sir. I ________ (drive) at the mment. Wuld yu please wait fr my call later?
78. As we knw, the weather ________ (change) ften in the UK. It’s sunny ne minute, but rainy the next.
八、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共 6 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分)
79. 关于环境方面的形势就讲这么多，现在让我们停下来休息一下吧。
_________________ the situatin abut the envirnment. Nw let’s stp t have a rest.
80. 我们一致认同，我们应尽可能地经常彼此保持联系。
We all agree that we shuld ___________________ each ther as ften as pssible.
81. 在中国的传统文化里，一年由24节气组成。
In the traditinal Chinese culture, a year ________ 24 slar terms.
82. 他背井离乡多年，思念故友。
He _________________________ his hmetwn fr years and misses his friends.
83. 对学生们来说按时交作业是非常重要的。
It’s very imprtant fr students t ____________________________________.
84. David习惯打断别人说话，这挺不礼貌的。
David ________________________________________ and it’s quite rude.
九、书面表达（本大题共 20 分）
85. 旅行，身心在路上，可以拓宽人的眼界；读书，灵魂在路上，让心智成长。值此“世界读书日”及“中国旅游日”之际，你校英语俱乐部正在组织一次主题为“My Bdy and Sul (心灵) n the Way”的英语征文活动，请根据以下图表内容写一篇短文。
注意事项：
1. 文中不得使用真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
2. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
3. 词数 100 左右，短文开头已写好，不计入总词数；
4. 短文内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。
We students shuld always imprve urselves. Travelling and reading are gd fr us. Our bdy and sul must be n the way.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Travelling t Lndn
Seasn
We think ____13____ is the best seasn t visit England.
Transprt
We did mst f ur sightseeing ____14____
Fd
We dn’t think the English fd is very____15____.
What yu’ll need
★ Sme seedless (无籽的) grapes
★ One clean plate r a dish
★ A piece f clean clth
Steps
● Remve (移除) the pedicels.
● Wash the grapes. T have the bright and fresh clur f the grapes after yu dry them, add a little lime juice (青柠汁) t the water when washing.
● Dry the grapes with the clth. Or simply let them sit fr sme time s that the water runs ut.
● Put them in the dish and set the dish in a dry sunny place. If the weather gets cld and rainy at night, yu can get the plate inside the huse fr the night and then place it ut in the mrning.
Tips:
Dn’t cver the dish. Check it each day fr at least tw weeks.
What happens next?
The water inside each grape mves thrugh the skin f the grapes and ges int the air and disappears (消失). S the wet grapes slwly dry ut and turn int raisins.
It may take a mnth r mre fr the grapes t dry, s be patient.