辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题，共8页。

考试时间： 90分钟 试卷满分： 100分
第一卷 选择题 （共50分）
I.听力部分（共10分，每小题1分）
A.听句子，选择最佳应答语。
( )1. A. I agree with yu. B. Plant trees: C. In the park.
( )2. A. Yes, I culd. B. I dn't want it. C. N prblem.
( )3. A. At hme. B. I was sleeping. C. I studied at schl.
( )4. A. It desn't matter. B. Yu'd better nt. C. It's t bad.
( )5. A. Yes, I'd lve t. B. Thank yu. C. Sunds great.
B.听短文，选择最佳答案。
( )6. Why didn't Tny sleep well last Friday night?
A. Because he was wrried. B. Because he was excited.C. Because he was surprised.
( )7. What did Tny learn frm David?
A. Hw t make a small huse with sand. B. Hw t paint a small huse.
C. Hw t put up a tent.
( )8. Hw was the weather last Saturday?
A. Cludy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
( )9. What was Tny ding at 2:00 p. m. last Saturday?
A. Cleaning up the beach. B. Watching the sun. C. Having a picnic
( )10. What lessn did Tny have after dinner?
A. A histry lessn. B. An art lessn. C. A music lessn.
II.补全对话（共5分，每小题1分）选择方框中合适的选项完成对话。
A: Hell! This is Lisa. May I speak t Cindy?
B: Hi, Lisa. 11. ______
A: Yu aren't at schl tday. 12. ______
B: I have a fever and can't g.
A: Srry t hear that. 13. ______
B: Yes, my mther tk me t the hspital. 14. ______ He tld me t take the medicine three times a day and drink sme water.
A: 15. ______
B: Much better
III.完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）
Saturday is Emily's favrite day f the week. On that day, after ding her 16 , she is free t d what she wants t d. But tday, it was warm and 17 . Emily wanted t g ut right nw, s she walked t the dr 18 .
Suddenly, little Je shuted, "Mama, Emily is ging utside, 19 she didn't d her chres." Emily stpped and gt back. Mama entered the rm. She said, "I knw yu lve the sunshine, Emily, but d yu remember 20 respnsibility （责任） means?" Emily answered, "Yes, Mama. Respnsibility means ding what I shuld d s I can grw up t 21 myself." Mama smiled and went away.
Emily began t d her chres. She 22 her bed, put the tys in the bx and placed her bks n the bkshelf. She picked up the clthes n the flr and carried 23 t the bathrm. There she washed the clthes and cleaned the mirrr.
Emily ran 24 her mm and shuted, "Mama, I'm dne with my chres. I'm ging t play utside nw." "Gd girl," her mm said.
Thugh Emily 25 chres, she was glad that she culd help Mama.
( )16. A. hmewrk B. chres C. reading D. training
( )17. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. snwy
( )18. A. differently B. easily C. quietly D. ludly
( )19. A. and B. s C. because D. r
( )20. A. hw B. what C. where D. when
( )21. A. take after B. fix up C. give up D. depend n
( )22. A. tk B. develped C. made D. drpped
( )23. A. her B.us C. it D. them
( )24. A. fr B. t C. with D. n
( )25. A. hated B. liked C. enjyed D. started
V.阅读理解（共25分，每小题1分）
第一节 阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Passagel
( )26. Why des Peter feel nervus when he sees a wman dctr?
A. Because he has n mney. B. Because he has a bad cld.
C. Because he wears nthing. D. Because he was a little by.
( )27. When the by gets ______, he will care mre abut his bdy.
A. strnger B. taller C. lder D. fatter
( )28. Why des the dctr ask the by t take ff his clthes?
A. T ask him t take a shwer. B. T examine him.
C. T make sure his clthes are clean. D. T make him feel nervus.
( )29. Hw many pieces f advice des Paul give Peter?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
( )30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Paul is afraid t see a man dctr.
B. All the patients have t wear nthing when they see the dctr.
C. Little bys run arund with nthing and they dn't care abut it.
D. All dctrs' ffices have gwns fr patients.
Passage2
That year, I was a Junir 2 student. Falling ff the stairs hurt me in the head. Almst everyne thught I was dead. But they were wrng. Hwever, it was difficult t get back t nrmal （正常的） life. I had t leave schl and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths.
T help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar vlunteered t cme t the hspital and later t my huse nce a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made prgress.
I remember very vividly hw she came t my hme n Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different cins n the table. She asked me t shw her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she als made it fun. After a year and a half, I had prgressed a lt, bth in bdy and mind, t return t schl. Seven years later, I graduated frm the University f Texas at the tp f my class.
As years went by, I always kept in tuch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, ne day my parents tld me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hspital because she suffered a strke（中风）. Nw it was my turn t help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable t speak r knw anybdy arund. I pulled sme cins ut f my pcket, drpped them n her bed, and asked her t shw me 12 cents. The nurse thught that my actin was very strange until ne day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began wrking with her—just as she had wrked with me years befre. She made prgress everyday and was mved ut f ICU（重症监护室） and finally ut f hspital.
One day, I called t wish her a happy New Year. She spke int the phne excitedly, "Happy New Year t yu and yur family, Michael. Thank yu fr everything yu've dne frme." I quickly said, "Thank yu fr everything yu've dne fr me." Mrs. Pillar was ne f my Junir 2 teachers, but she taught me s much mre abut life than nly maths.
( )31. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f what happened in the stry?
a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a strke and was in hspital.
b. I fell ff the stairs and had t leave schl.
c. I returned t schl with Mrs. Pillar's help.
d. Mrs. Pillar gt better with my help.
A. b-c-d-a B. c-a-d-b C. b-c-a-d D. b-d-c-a
( )32. What des the underlined wrd "vividly" mean in Paragraph（段落）3?
A.模糊地 B.清晰地 C.彻底地 D.感激地
( )33. What des the writer mean by saying "I graduated frm the Uhiversity f Texas at the tp f my class" in Paragraph 4?
A. He was cleverer than his classmates. B. He wrked very hard n maths.
C. His classmates failed t graduate. D. Mrs. Pillar's help greatly influenced him.
( )34. The writer asked Mrs. Pillar t shw him 12 cents in the hspital in rder t ______.
A. help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped him
B. play an interesting game with Mrs. Pillar
C. see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting better
D. make the nurse in the hspital feel strange
( )35. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Great Teacher B. Always Have A Dream
C. Never Give Up D. Kindness Makes Wnders （奇迹）
Passage3
In the wrld, there are lts f peple wh want t help ut. Many jin rganizatins（管理）run by their gvernments, fr example, the Peace Crps in the United States and Vluntary Service Overseas in Britain. Since the terrible earthquake tk place in Wenchuan, mre than 200 thusand vlunteers acrss China have been helping there! They d all kinds f wrk r cme up with ways t help imprve life. Sme ffer their prfessinal skills fr free. Others have n qualificatins（资历）, but they lve t wrk hard t help.
One f the mst famus vlunteers in the wrld was Mther Teresa. She culd be the best vlunteer because she gave her life t helping the prest peple f Calcutta. She helped the hmeless, cared fr the sick, gave ut fd, and became the mther f thse withut families.
Nw mre and mre teenagers actively lk fr vlunteering pprtunities （机会）, t. They vlunteer because they think it will be fun r they will learn smething. They als like the idea f being helpful t thers, even if it is just handing ut bks fr the teacher. As they get lder, these reasns are still the same, but there are ther imprtant reasns fr vlunteering such as learning n—the-jb, getting wrk experience, and imprving their scial life.
All vlunteers bring jy t the peple they help in s many ways. They might read bks t the blind, fix up brken hmes, find ways t get water fr villagers. Culd yu be a vlunteer? What kind f vlunteer wrk culd yu d? There is smene in the wrld wh needs yu.
( )36. The Peace Crps is ______ in the United States.
A. a city B. an rganizatin C. a vlunteer D. a schl
( )37. Frm the passage, we can knw that Teresa is ______ wman.
A. a kind and helpful B. a pr and sick
C. a hmeless but kind D. a sick but active
( )38. The underlined wrd "thse" refers t ______.
A. the hmeless B. the sick C. the pr D. the kids
( )39. Which is NOT the reasn fr teenagers t be vlunteers accrding t the passage?
A. They want t make mre friends. B. They want t be helpful.
C. It helps them get wrk experience. D. It can imprve their scial life.
( )40. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Vlunteers d all kinds f wrk. B. Mther Teresa was a great vlunteer.
C. The wrld needs vlunteers. D. There are different ways f vlunteering.
Passage4
Almst every Chinese persn can recite the tw lines f the famus pem: "Every grain n the plate cmes frm hard wrk（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）." But sadly, many f us dn't actually get the real meaning f these lines: Dn't waste fd.
A CCTV prgram, News One Plus One, reprted that fd Chinese peple thrw away every year is enugh t feed 200 millin peple fr a year.
D we have t much fd? N, accrding t the UN Wrld Fd Prgram, there were 925 millin hungry peple arund the wrld in 2021, especially in develping cuntries. Six millin children die f hunger every year.
Chinese peple are well knwn fr being generus（慷慨的）. Many even feel that they lse face if their guests have eaten all the fd n the table.
Luckily, a number f peple have realized the imprtance f saving fd. Last Nvember, Li Hng, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, gt fired （开除） because she tk sme leftver（剩余的） fd hme fr her sn. Many peple std by her side and agreed that it was nt right t waste fd.
What shuld we d in ur daily life t waste less fd? Here are sme tips:
◆D nt rder t much in a restaurant. Only rder what yu want t eat. If yu cannt eat all the fd yu rdered, take the rest f it hme.
◆Dn't be t picky（挑剔的） abut fd. Sme fd may nt taste great. But yur bdy needs it.
◆Keep an eye n what fd yu have at hme. Dn't buy t much, especially fr vegetables and fruit.
( )41. Accrding t News One Plus One, Chinese peple ______.
A. save enugh fd t feed 200 millin peple fr a year
B. thrw away lts f fd every year
C. get enugh fd t feed millins f peple every year
D. have t feed 200 millin hungry peple every year
( )42. Frm the third paragraph, we knw that ______.
A. we have t much fd t feed peple in the wrld
B. there were 925 millin peple in develping cuntries
C. because f hunger, six millin children die every year
D. there are nly a few peple getting hungry every year
( )43. Frm the furth and fifth paragraphs, we can cnclude（得出结论） that ______.
A. all Chinese peple are generus
B. Chinese peple always waste fd
C. Li Hng gt fired because she wasted fd
D. everyne shuld get int the habit f saving fd
( )44. What shuld we d t save fd in ur daily life?
A. When we rder t much fd in a restaurant, just take the leftver fd hme.
B. Eat mre fd that desn't taste great.
C. We shuld nt buy vegetables and fruit.
D. We shuld keep an eye n the fd we like.
( )45. What's the main tpic f the passage?
A. Dn't waste fd. B. Many peple die f hunger.
C. Dn't be picky abut fd. D. Eat all the fd yu rder.
第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个选项限用一次）
As a middle schl teacher, I think it's gd fr children t d husewrk.46. ______It can als help them take better care f themselves in the future.
When children are ld enugh, it's necessary fr them t d sme husewrk. 47. ______ Here is sme advice.
Let children chse what they want t d
Tell children all the chres they can d. 48. ______ If a child can chse the husewrk by himself, he will be willing（乐意的） t d it.
Dn't cntrl the time f ding husewrk
Dn't ask yur children t d chres right away. 49. ______ Fr example, dn't say, "Ten minutes later, yu must clean up the flr. "
Set a gd example t yur children
Parents shuldn't cmplain（抱怨） abut the husewrk in frnt f their children. 50. ______ Parents shuld try t make their children believe that it's interesting t d husewrk.
第二卷 非选择题（共50分）
IV.语篇填空 （共10分，每小题1分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Ben culd hear strng winds utside his hme in Alabama. Black cluds were making the sky very dark. With n light utside, it 51. ______(feel) like midnight. The news n TV reprted that a heavy rainstrm was in the area.
Everyne in the neighbrhd was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces f wd 52. ______ the windws while his mm was making sure the flashlights and radi were wrking. She als put sme candles and 53. ______(match) n the table.
Ben was helping his mm make dinner when the rain began t beat 54. ______(heavy)against the windws. After dinner, they 55. ______(try) t play a card game, but it was hard t have fun 56. ______a serius strm happening utside.
Ben culd nt sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying dwn at arund 3:00 a. m. When he wke up, the sun was 57. ______(rise). He went utside with 58. ______(he) family and fund the neighbrhd in a mess. Fallen trees, 59. ______(brke) windws and rubbish were everywhere. They jined the neighbrs t help clean up the neighbrhd 60. ______. Althugh the strm brke many things apart, it brught families and neighbrs clser tgether.
VI.任务型阅读（共10分， 61-63小题， 每题2分；64小题4分） 根据短文内容，简略回答问题。
A little girl walked t and frm schl every day. Thugh it was nt fine and cluds appeared in the sky that mrning, the little girl made her daily trip t schl as usual. When schl was ver, winds became strnger and it began t rain.
The mther f the little girl felt wrried that her daughter wuld be afraid when she walked hme frm schl and that lightning might frighten her child. Fllwing the bright light f lightning, the mther quickly gt int her car and drve t her child's schl.
As the mther drve alng the rad, she saw her little girl walking alne in the rain. T her great surprise, she fund that when a lightning came, her daughter stpped, lked up and smiled. Anther lightning came and then anther fllwed. With each lightning, the little girl stpped, lked up and smiled.
Inside the car, the mther asked her daughter, "What were yu ding? Why did yu lk up and smile when the lightning came?" The little girl answered with a smile, "Mm, yu knw, Gd was lking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain, Gd wuld take a picture f me. I knew he was playing a game with me."
61. What was the weather like that day?
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
62. Why did the mther feel wrried at first?
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
63. What did the little girl d when a lightning came?
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
64. Shuld yu be as brave（勇敢的） as the little girl? Why? Write 20 wrds r mre.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
VII.翻译句子（共10分， 每小题2分）
65.她决定参加一个课外阅读自愿者项目。
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
66.我弟弟真的很累，因为他昨晚学习到很晚。
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
67.我应该量一下体温吗？
___________________________________________________________________________________________?
68.暴风雨来的时候他们在做什么？
___________________________________________________________________________________________?
69.你能把垃圾到了吗？
___________________________________________________________________________________________?
Ⅷ.书面表达（共20分）
有句话是“帮助他人，快乐自己”。做志愿者活动在中国已经很流行了。你愿意帮助他人吗？如果你有机会成为志愿者，你愿意做什么工作呢？为什么？请根据以上提示，写一篇短文。词数60-70词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Vlunteering is becming mre and mre ppular in China. We are making urselves happy while we are helping thers.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年度第二学期期中考试
八年级英语参考答案
I. 1-5 B CBA C 6-10BACAC
II. 11-15B E DA C
III. 16-20 B A C A B 21-25 D C D B A
IV. 26-30 C C B A C 31-35 C B D A D
36-40 B A A A C 41-45 BCD A A 46-50 D B C A E
V. 51. felt 52. ver 53. matches 54. heavily 55. tried
56. with 57. rising 58. his 59. brken 60. tgether
VI. 61. It was rainy.
62. Yes, she did.
63. She stpped, lked up and smile.
64. Yes. I shuld be as brave as the little girl
65. because I must be brave if I want t learn English. well. I must be brave enugh t talk t thers in English. If I have prblems in studying English, I must be brave enugh t ask thers fr help. And if I get int truble, I must face the prblem bravely and find a gd way t slve the prblem.（开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可）
Ⅷ.作文评分标准略A. The dctr said I had a bad cld B. This is Cindy
C. Hw are yu feeling nw
D. Did yu see the dctr? E. What's the matter?
Dear Paul,
I haven't seen yu fr a lng time and I miss yu very much. Nw I'm writing t yu t ask fr yur help. My dctr is a wman and I feel nervus abut it, especially when I have t wear nthing at the dctr's ffice. What shuld I d? I'm afraid t see the dctr even if I have a bad cld. Is there smething wrng with me? Please help me. I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Peter
Dear Peter,
I'm happy t hear frm yu and I miss yu, t.
As fr（关于） yur truble, there is n need t wrry abut it. Little kids ften run arund wearing nthing and feel natural abut it. But as yu get lder, yu care mre abut yur bdy and want t have yur wn rm. S it's nrmal t feel sh y when taking ff yur clthes at the dctr's ffice. But yur dctr des need t examine（检查） yu t make sure if yu are healthy. T make yu mre cmfrtable, yu can ask yur mm r dad t cme int the examine rm with yu. Yu can als ask fr a gwn（长袍）. Mst dctrs' ffices have these gwns fr patients. S just relax, and yur dctr can examine yu better t keep yu in gd health.
Paul
A. It will make them hate ding husewrk.
B. But hw t ask children t d husewrk?
C. Then let children chse ne r tw frm them.
D. Ding sme husewrk can nt nly keep them healthy and strng.
E. It will make children feel that ding husewrk is bring and tiring.