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辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共36页。试卷主要包含了单项选择等内容，欢迎下载使用。
辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
第I卷1.单项选择。从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）When you go rock climbing，you need to be careful so that you don't have a（n） ______．（ ）
A．chance B．accident C．secret D．action
2．（1分）The teacher is______the exercise books to the students in need.（ ）
A．giving away B．giving in
C．giving back D．giving up
3．（1分）The little boy has kept this book______two weeks.（ ）
A．for B．about C．since D．in
4．（1分）Parents should allow their children______things that they like.（ ）
A．do B． doing C． does D．to do
5．（1分）Though he is _____at home，he doesn't feel_____．（ ）
A．lonely，lonely B．lonely，alone
C．alone，alone D．alone，lonely
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I found in the room．Where have they gone？
﹣﹣﹣They've gone to Dave's birthday party．（ ）
A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
7．（1分）Sam didn't go to the meeting because of illness，so Jack went______.（ ）
A． instead B． again C． neither D． too
8．（1分）You can go on vacation______you like ﹣ spring，summer，autumn or winter.（ ）
A．whenever B．whoever C．whatever D．wherever
9．（1分）Tom got up early this morning______catch the early bus.（ ）
A． next to B．so that
C．in order to D．as for
10．（1分）Mary______reading the book last week and she______50 pages already.（ ）
A．has started；finished
B．has started；has finished
C．started；has finished
D．started；finished
11．（1分）We must plant more trees after we _____ every year．（ ）
A．cut off them B．cut them off
C．cut down them D．cut them down
12．（1分）He ______his father wash the car while his sisters were watching TV.（ ）
A．helps B．was helping
C．would help D．is helping
13．（1分）Some people think it's the parent's job to _____ their children ________ a clean and comfortable environment at home．（ ）
A．offer；to B．offer；with
C．provide；with D．provide；to
14．（1分）John is new here.But he is sure he will______his classmates if he is really friendly to them.（ ）
A．get out of B．take care of
C．come up with D．get on with
15．（1分）﹣Have you decided to move to Beijing？
﹣______，but I have a plan for it.（ ）
A．Ever since B．Later on
C．Not yet D．From now on
II.补全对话。从方框内所给的选项中选抒恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
16．（5分）A：Ann，you look sad. （1）
B：I didn't pass the math exam.It's difficult for me to learn math well. （2）
A：Don't worry.Maybe I could help you.You know I do well in math.
B： （3） Thank you very much.
A：You're welcome.
B：But I have another problem. （4）
A：Why？
B：I often stay up late playing computer games at night.
A：Oh，it's bad for your health. （5）
B：OK.I'll have a try tonight.
A.It sounds great.
B.You should go to bed early.
C.Why don't you ask your teacher for help？
D.What's the matter？
E.I can't get up early in the morning.
F.What should I do？
G.I'm sorry to hear that.
Ⅲ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
17．（10分）Gail and her dog，Sam，are standing at the street corner.They're（1） or the cars to go by.What do they want to do？They want to go（2） the street.Sam will have to decide when they should cross.
Some blind people use special trained dogs（3） them tell （级别） when and where they would go.But not every dog can do（4） .A dog for the blind must be clever.The dog must be trained （被训练） at a special school.He is taught （被教会） to walk（5） the trainer's legs.He is taught to walk（6） his trainer does.
The blind person goes to the school，too.He trains with the dog.He holds the leather belt （皮带） around the dog's neck tightly （紧紧地）. （7） ，he feels the movements （动作） and knows when and where to walk.
At the street corner，Sam（8） read the traffic lights.It's not because he's careless.It's just because dogs can't tell red lights from green ones.He is trained to watch the cars，and tell what time is for him and Gail to cross.
Sam is（9） to Gail.He does her seeing for her.He keeps her out of danger.So Sam is not only Gail's（10） he's also her best friend.
（1）
A.looking
B.waiting
C.caring
D.going
（2）
A.through
B.over
C.across
D.past
（3）
A.to help
B.helps
C.helped
D.help
（4）
A.one
B.it
C.these
D.those
（5）
A.close to
B.far from
C.across from
D.behind
（6）
A.faster than
B.slower than
C.not so fast as
D.as fast as
（7）
A.On the way
B.To this way
C.In this way
D.By the way
（8）
A.don't
B.do
C.doesn't
D.does
（9）
A.kind
B.polite
C.important
D.friendly
（10）
A.eyes
B.ears
C.hands
D.feet
IV.阅读理解。根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
18．（5分）What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology？Yes，the dead words become lovely characters：（人物） at once.How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!
Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting.He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village.The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955.
A group of tadpoles （蝌蚪） are born.They try to find their mother that they have never seen.The story is very simple，but it needs complex （复杂的） technology to show the artistic style of ink painting.Little Tadpoles Looking for Mum was watched in 1961 first.
The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven （1961一1964）is China's first color cartoon.It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West.It's successful.Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong.
To beat two bad persons，an old man grows 7 calabashes （葫芦），and they change into 7 boys.They try their best to beat the bad.Calabash Brother （1986）is a masterpiece （杰作） of Chinese paper﹣cutting art.
（1） shows the artistic style of ink painting.
A.The Magic Brush
B.Little Tadpoles Looking for Mom
C.The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven
D.Calabash Brothers
（2）The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven is.
A.the first film in China
B.only loved by Children
C.the first color cartoon in China
D.loved by everyone all over the world
（3）What does the underlined words "paper﹣cutting art" mean in Chinese？
A.泥塑艺术.
B.剪纸艺术
C.陶瓷艺术
D.刺绣艺术
（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Ma Liang punished the villagers with his brush.
B.Little Tadpoles Looking for Mum came out in 1964.
C.The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel.
D.Calabash brothers are born in a stone.
（5）From the passage，we can learn something about .
A.famous people
B.Chinese inventions
C.traditional food
D.Chinese cartoons
19．（5分）There are many different kinds of museums around the world.Here are some of them：
Ice﹣cream Museum
There is a museum of ice cream in Iowa in the United States.Visitors can see a video that tells all about the history of this delicious snack.It seems that ice﹣cream goes back to about 2，000 years ago，when the Chinese people mixed together ice，milk and sugar.Spending an afternoon looking at how to make ice﹣cream can make you a little hungry.No problem，the museum has its own ice cream store，where you can taste all kinds of ice cream.
Childhood Museum
In Edinburgh.Scotland，there is a museum of childhood.The museum shows objects about the lives of children in Scotland，past and present.You can see toys，teddy bears and train sets.You can also watch documentary movies （纪录片） of the games kids played in Edinburgh in the 1950s.Look at the clothes they wore and get to know what their schools were like.
Children's Discovery Museum
It will be wonderful to visit the Children's Discovery Museum in Bangkok，Thailand.The museum has parts of nature，environment，technology and kids' activities.In this museum，you can take part in the kids' activities.You can dress up to be a fireman in a fire truck.It is interesting.
（1）Ice﹣cream was first invented in .
A.the United States
B.Scotland
C.Thailand
D.China
（2）You can't in Ice﹣cream Museum.
A.enjoy a video about ice﹣cream
B.know the history of ice﹣cream
C.make some ice﹣cream
D.taste your favorite ice﹣cream
（3）In Childhood Museum，you can get to know the lives of children except （除……之外） their .
A.games
B.food
C.clothes
D.schools
（4）There are parts in Children's Discovery Museum.
A.three
B.two
C.five
D.four
（5）If you want to take part in the kids' activities，you can go to .
A.Ice﹣cream Museum
B.Children's Discovery Museum
C.Childhood Museum
D.Toy Museum
第Ⅱ卷V.补全对话。在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
20．（5分）A：Hi，Nick. （1） ？
B：This Sunday？Oh，I'm going to the bookstore.
A： （2） ？
B：Because my sister's 15th birthday is coming. （3） .
A：Sounds like a good idea.Have you decided which book to buy？
B：Not really.But I hear The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a very interesting novel. （4） ？
A：Yes，I have already read it twice.It's one of my favorite books.
B：Really？ （5） ？
A：It's really interesting.I think your sister will love it if she reads it.
B：Great!Then I will buy it this Sunday.
VI.句子翻译。A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
21．（1分）生命中到处充满奇迹。
Life is magic everywhere.
22．（1分）当你接近顶部时，也很难吸入空气。
It is also very hard to air as you get near the top.
23．（1分）令她吃惊的是，他们所有人都同意和她一起去。
，they all agreed to go with her.
24．（1分）我一坐在电视机前，我妈妈就走了过来。
My mom came over I sat down in front of the TV.
25．（1分）我们的城市是如此的美丽以致于每年数以千计的游客来参观。
Our city is so beautiful that visitors visit it every year.
26．（2分）我以前从来没去过新加坡（Singapore）。
.
27．（2分）世界上的最高山峰是哪一座？
？
28．（2分）那个男孩直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。
.
（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
29．（4分）One day，I woke up at midnight.It was raining. （1）I could hear the rain beating heavily against the windows.I tried to fall asleep but it was hard.
Suddenly the wind was so strong that it blew the glass down.The water was running into the house through the hole. （2）Soon there was much rainwater in the house.What should I do？Then I had an idea.I could open the front door.At last I managed to open a gap （缺口） and the water went away quickly.After about two hours the rain stopped.
（1）
（2）
Ⅶ.完型填空。根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
30．（10分）
when，abroad，junior，return，all，fly，regard，among，photo，take，both，beautiful
Claire is a 27﹣year﹣old Chinese girl.She is a teacher in a（1） high school.She enjoys（2） trips and has many interesting experiences.She（3） them as valuable memories.
Last month，Claire took a trip to Italy with her family.This was her first time to go traveling（4） .Before they started their journey，Claire searched for a lot of information on the Internet.After a long fight，they got to Rome on the morning of July 3.She and her family visited beautiful cities like Rome and Milan.Rome and Milan are （5） modern cities with a long history.But （6） all the places，Claire likes Venice best.In her mind，Venice is the （7） place that she has ever visited.There，they visited the famous Saint Mark's Basilica and its special beauty impressed （使留下深刻印象） them.They also took a lot of（8） with their camera.
On July 18，they got on the plane and（9） back to China.Claire said （10） they got home，she was tired out.Even so，she still hopes that she can go to Italy again in the future.
Ⅷ.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
31．（10分）根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题．
Life is hard．And junior middle school students have every reason to say so．
Recently，Zhejiang did a survey of young people's mental（精神的）health．It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the biggest pressure from school among teenagers．Besides，48.8% of middle school students show signs of mental health problems．
What are students worried about？
"First，the class ranking（排名）after exams．Second，being unable to reach their parents' expectation，"the Youth Time reported．This is not only true with Chinese students．The experts in America recently did a similar survey．The results are surprising：In the US，teenagers have a higher level of stress than
adults．For them，one of the big reasons for stress is also schoolwork．
What can we do to help？
*Be sure to have an active life．
*Sleep for 9﹣10 hours a day．
*Find someone to exercise with every day．
71．What kind of survey did people do in Zhejiang recently？
72．According to the passage，how many things do the Chinese students
worry about？
73．Do the students in America also have stress in schoolwork
74．Who have a higher level of stress in America，teenagers or adults？
75．How many hours should students sleep a day in order to reduce their stress？
32．（10分）Are you looking for a great way to clear out your old things and make some money at the same time？A yard sale may be just the best choice （选择）.Yard sales are easy to plan.You can start by collecting things for sale.Search boxes and shelves （架子，搁板） for things you don't need anymore.And here are some tips （建议） which may help you.
★It can be hard to part with things，even if you never use them.If you haven't used something for over a year，it probably means you will never use it any more.
★Sell anything you don't want or use anymore，like clothes that don't fit you，dishes that you never use，outdated （过时的） board games that you've played，soft toys，and other unwanted things.
★People will buy just about anything，while there are certain hot sellers like children's toys and old tools.Don't be afraid to try to sell things that you think nobody needs them.
★Make sure the things are clean and not broken to keep them from hurting others.You might be surprised.Many people will buy broken cookers （炊具），old doors and other things you may consider putting out for free.
The best choice to clear out your old things： （1）
The places to search for things you don't need anymore
（2）
Two kinds of certain hot sellers
（3）
The reason why things for sale should be clean and not broken
（4）
The number of the yard sale tips （建议）
（5）
IX.书面表达。
33．（10分）请你根据以下提示用英语写﹣篇短文，并将其发表在校英文网站上。
提示：
（1）大象是陆地上最大的哺乳动物，可以活到80岁。
（2）目前数量在减少，因为：
①人们砍伐森林，使一些大象渐渐失去了家园；
②人们捕杀大象来获取象牙。
（3）应如何保护它们（不少于三条措施）。
要求：
（1）内容应包括提示信息，可适当发挥；
（2）恰当运用比较级和最高级；80词左右。
参考词汇：象牙ivory哺乳动物 mammal贡献 contribution
_______________
参考答案与试题解析
第I卷1.单项选择。从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）When you go rock climbing，you need to be careful so that you don't have a（n） ______．（ ）
A．chance B．accident C．secret D．action
【分析】当你去攀岩的时候，你需要小心，这样你就不会出事故了．
【解答】chance机会，accident事故，secret秘密，action行动；根据时间状语从句句意"当你去攀岩的时候"和语法可知，后面为"你需要小心，这样你就不会出事故了"，要填"事故"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：B．
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
2．（1分）The teacher is______the exercise books to the students in need.（ ）
A．giving away B．giving in
C．giving back D．giving up
【分析】老师正在把练习本赠送给有需要的学生。
【解答】A赠送；B屈服；C归还；D放弃；结合语境：老师正在把练习本赠送给有需要的学生。此时动词短语give away 的意思符合此空。
故选：A。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
3．（1分）The little boy has kept this book______two weeks.（ ）
A．for B．about C．since D．in
【分析】这个小男孩借这本书已经两个星期了。
【解答】for后接一段时间；about关于；since后接时间点；in后跟年份、月份、季节等。根据题干"The little boy has kept this book ...two weeks."可知本句是现在完成时态，设空处后面的two weeks指的是一段时间，所以应用for+一段时间，表示"多长时间"。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握含since/for的现在完成时用法是解答本题的关键。
4．（1分）Parents should allow their children______things that they like.（ ）
A．do B． doing C． does D．to do
【分析】父母应该允许孩子做他们喜欢的事。
【解答】A.动词原形，B.动名词，C.动词第三人称单数形式，D.动词不定式，allow sb to do sth表示允许某人做某事，固定搭配。
故选：D。
【点评】此题考查动词固定搭配，在熟知动词意思用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。
5．（1分）Though he is _____at home，he doesn't feel_____．（ ）
A．lonely，lonely B．lonely，alone
C．alone，alone D．alone，lonely
【分析】虽然他一个人在家，但他并不感到孤独．
【解答】alone单独，形容独自一人．lonely孤独的，表示主观上感到孤独．第一个空，表示"一个人在家"用alone．第二个空，表示"不感到孤独"用lonely．
故选：D．
【点评】分析lonely和alone的区别，结合语境，仔细分析，选择合适的答案．
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I found in the room．Where have they gone？
﹣﹣﹣They've gone to Dave's birthday party．（ ）
A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
【分析】我在房间里找不到任何人．他们去哪儿了？
﹣﹣他们去了戴夫的生日聚会．
【解答】nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人．everybody每个人．根据意思：我在房间里找不到任何人．他们去哪儿了？﹣﹣他们去了戴夫的生日聚会．
故选：A．
【点评】此题考查不定代词，熟知不定代词意思与用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．
7．（1分）Sam didn't go to the meeting because of illness，so Jack went______.（ ）
A． instead B． again C． neither D． too
【分析】萨姆因病没有去开会，所以杰克去了。
【解答】A.instead代替；B.again再次；C.neither两者都不；D.too也。根据Sam didn't go to the meeting because of illness.（萨姆因病没有去开会。）可知杰克代替萨姆去开会了。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握不同副词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
8．（1分）You can go on vacation______you like ﹣ spring，summer，autumn or winter.（ ）
A．whenever B．whoever C．whatever D．wherever
【分析】你可以随时去度假——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。
【解答】A.Whenever无论什么时候；B.whoever无论谁；C.Whatever无论什么；D.Wherever无论哪里，根据spring，summer，autumn or winter推出句意：你可以随时去度假——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。
故选：A。
【点评】根据含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9．（1分）Tom got up early this morning______catch the early bus.（ ）
A． next to B．so that
C．in order to D．as for
【分析】为了赶早班公共汽车，汤姆今天早上起得很早。
【解答】A.旁边，B.为了，后面加句子，C.为了，后面加动词原形，D.关于，根据语境：......赶早班公共汽车，汤姆今天早上起得很早。可知划线部分意为"为了"。空后有动词catch。所以要用in order to。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词短语的掌握。
10．（1分）Mary______reading the book last week and she______50 pages already.（ ）
A．has started；finished
B．has started；has finished
C．started；has finished
D．started；finished
【分析】玛丽上周开始读这本书，她已经读完50页了。
【解答】start开始；finish完成。has started现在完成时；has finished现在完成时；started一般过去时；finished一般过去时。根据last week可知第一空是一般过去时；根据already，可知时态是现在完成时。Mary接has+过去分词。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉一般过去时和现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11．（1分）We must plant more trees after we _____ every year．（ ）
A．cut off them B．cut them off
C．cut down them D．cut them down
【分析】每年我们砍伐树木之后，我们必须种植更多的树．
【解答】答案：D，考查动词短语．句意"每年我们砍伐树木之后，我们必须种植更多的树．"cut off切掉、切断；cut down砍伐．根据题干We must plant more trees after we _____ every year．可知是每年我们砍伐树木之后，我们必须种植更多的树．所以用cut down，动词加副词构成的短语，宾语是代词时要放在短语的中间．
故选：D。
【点评】理解两个短语的含义及其用法，结合句子的内容，做出正确的选择．
12．（1分）He ______his father wash the car while his sisters were watching TV.（ ）
A．helps B．was helping
C．would help D．is helping
【分析】他在帮父亲洗车，而他的姐妹们在看电视。
【解答】helps帮助，动词的第三人称单数形式；was helping过去进行时；would help过去将来时；is helping现在进行时。根据题干可知，本句是while引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作进行的同时另一个动作也在进行，由"were watching"可知句子时态用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握过去进行时的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。
13．（1分）Some people think it's the parent's job to _____ their children ________ a clean and comfortable environment at home．（ ）
A．offer；to B．offer；with
C．provide；with D．provide；to
【分析】有些人认为父母的工作是在家为他们的孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境．
【解答】答案C offer sth．to sb．＝offer sb．sth．给某人提供某物，注意offer词组中没有offer sb．with sth．这种结构，排除答案B；provide sb．with sth．＝provide sth．for sb．提供给某人某物，根据句子中"…their children…a clean and comfortable environment"，这里先接间接宾语，指代"人"，后接直接宾语，指代"物"，只能用provide…with，故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语 理解句子的意思及动词短语的意思，注意同义词组之间的区别，平时要多积累词汇是作答这类题型的前提．
14．（1分）John is new here.But he is sure he will______his classmates if he is really friendly to them.（ ）
A．get out of B．take care of
C．come up with D．get on with
【分析】约翰是新来的。但是如果他真地对待同学们友好的话，他肯定会和他们友好相处的。
【解答】A.get out of摆脱，逃脱；B.take care of照顾，照料；C.come up with提出，想出；D.get on with 和睦相处，关系良好。根据John is new here.（约翰是新来的。）以及后句中if he is really friendly to them.（如果他真地对待同学们友好的话），可知John需要的是和同学处好关系，使用get on with（和睦相处，关系良好）。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握动词短语的词义及用法是解答此题的关键。
15．（1分）﹣Have you decided to move to Beijing？
﹣______，but I have a plan for it.（ ）
A．Ever since B．Later on
C．Not yet D．From now on
【分析】﹣你已经决定搬到北京了吗？
﹣还没有，但是对此我有一个计划。
【解答】A.Ever since自从；B.Later on后来；C.Not yet还没有；D.From now on从现在开始。根据but I have a plan for it.（但是对此我有一个计划。）可知还没决定是否搬到北京。
故选：C。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
II.补全对话。从方框内所给的选项中选抒恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
16．（5分）A：Ann，you look sad. （1） D
B：I didn't pass the math exam.It's difficult for me to learn math well. （2） F
A：Don't worry.Maybe I could help you.You know I do well in math.
B： （3） A Thank you very much.
A：You're welcome.
B：But I have another problem. （4） E
A：Why？
B：I often stay up late playing computer games at night.
A：Oh，it's bad for your health. （5） B
B：OK.I'll have a try tonight.
A.It sounds great.
B.You should go to bed early.
C.Why don't you ask your teacher for help？
D.What's the matter？
E.I can't get up early in the morning.
F.What should I do？
G.I'm sorry to hear that.
【分析】本文是谈论考试没通过，劝告晚上早点睡觉的一则对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文Ann，you look sad.（安，你看起来很伤心。）和下文I didn't pass the math exam.（我没有通过数学考试。）可知说的是没通过考试而伤心，结合选项，选项D"怎么了？"符合语境。故选：D。
（2）根据下文Don't worry.Maybe I could help you.You know I do well in math.（别担心。也许我能帮你。你知道我数学学得很好。）可知这里在提建议，结合选项，选项F"我该怎么办？"符合语境。故选：F。
（3）根据上文Don't worry.Maybe I could help you.You know I do well in math.（别担心。也许我能帮你。你知道我数学学得很好。）可知说的是建议，结合选项，选项A"听起来不错。"符合语境。故选：A。
（4）根据下文Why？（为什么？）和I often stay up late playing computer games at night.（我晚上经常熬夜玩电脑游戏。）可知说的是晚上经常熬夜玩电脑游戏，结合选项，选项E"早上我无法早起。"符合语境。故选：E。
（5）根据上文I often stay up late playing computer games at night.（我晚上经常熬夜玩电脑游戏。）和上句Oh，it's bad for your health.（哦，这对你的健康不好。）可知说的是晚上经常熬夜玩电脑游戏对健康不好，结合选项，选项B"你应该早点睡觉。"符合语境。故选：B。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合选项和对话，选出正确的答案。
Ⅲ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
17．（10分）Gail and her dog，Sam，are standing at the street corner.They're（1） B or the cars to go by.What do they want to do？They want to go（2） C the street.Sam will have to decide when they should cross.
Some blind people use special trained dogs（3） A them tell （级别） when and where they would go.But not every dog can do（4） B .A dog for the blind must be clever.The dog must be trained （被训练） at a special school.He is taught （被教会） to walk（5） A the trainer's legs.He is taught to walk（6） D his trainer does.
The blind person goes to the school，too.He trains with the dog.He holds the leather belt （皮带） around the dog's neck tightly （紧紧地）. （7） C ，he feels the movements （动作） and knows when and where to walk.
At the street corner，Sam（8） C read the traffic lights.It's not because he's careless.It's just because dogs can't tell red lights from green ones.He is trained to watch the cars，and tell what time is for him and Gail to cross.
Sam is（9） C to Gail.He does her seeing for her.He keeps her out of danger.So Sam is not only Gail's（10） A he's also her best friend.
（1）
A.looking
B.waiting
C.caring
D.going
（2）
A.through
B.over
C.across
D.past
（3）
A.to help
B.helps
C.helped
D.help
（4）
A.one
B.it
C.these
D.those
（5）
A.close to
B.far from
C.across from
D.behind
（6）
A.faster than
B.slower than
C.not so fast as
D.as fast as
（7）
A.On the way
B.To this way
C.In this way
D.By the way
（8）
A.don't
B.do
C.doesn't
D.does
（9）
A.kind
B.polite
C.important
D.friendly
（10）
A.eyes
B.ears
C.hands
D.feet
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了盲人Gail和她的狗Sam站在街角等待过马路。他们想要过马路，但Sam需要决定何时过马路。一些盲人使用特训的狗来帮助他们判断何时何地过马路，但并非每只狗都能做到这一点。盲人的导盲犬需要聪明，并接受特殊学校的训练，学会跟随训练师的腿走路。盲人也会去学校接受训练，他们会紧紧握住系在狗脖子上的皮带，通过感受狗的动作来判断何时何地走路。在街角，Sam无法辨别红绿灯，但他会观察车辆并告诉Gail何时过马路。Sam是Gail的眼睛，也是她最好的朋友。
【解答】（1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们正在等汽车经过。looking看；waiting等待；caring照顾；going去。这里是说Gail和她的导盲犬Sam站在路边等着车辆过去，他们要过马路。故选B。
（2）考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们想过马路。through穿过；over穿越；across横过；past经过。根据句意，go across穿过符合意境。故选C。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：一些盲人用受过特殊训练的狗来帮助他们告诉他们要去的时间和地点。to help不定式；helps第三人称单数形式；helped过去式；help动词原形。根据句意训练的狗来帮助盲人，train...to do sth."训练...做某事。故选A。
（4）考查代词。句意：但并不是每只狗都能做到。one一个；it它；these这些；those那些。根据句意可知，这里讲不是每只狗都能做这件事，it指代导航。故选B。
（5）考查短语。句意：他被教导要贴近教练的腿走路。close to接近；far from远离；across from在...对面；behind在...后面。根据句意和生活常识可知，导盲犬要靠近盲人的腿。故选A。
（6）考查短语。句意：他被教走得和他的教练一样快。faster than比...更快；slower than慢于；not so fast as没有那么快；as fast as和...一样快。根据句意和常识可知，导盲犬和训练者要走的一样快，才能更好地帮助盲人。故选D。
（7）考查短语。句意：通过这种方式，他能感觉到动作，知道何时何地该走。On the way在路上；To this way提到这一方式；In this way用这种方法；By the way顺便说一下。根据上一句He holds the leather belt around the dog's neck tightly.（他把皮带紧紧地套在狗脖子上。）通过这种方式，知道怎么走。故选C。
（8）考查动词的语态。句意：在街角，Sam不闯红灯。don't不做（do的否定形式）；do做（原形）；doesn't不做（do的第三人称单数形式的否定）does做（do的第三人称单数形式）。根据语境，这里的主语是Sam要用第三人称单数形式，但是Sam不闯红灯，所以要用否定形式。故选C。
（9）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sam对Gail很重要。kind温和的；polite礼貌的；important重要的；friendly亲切的。根据全文内容可知，Sam是Gail的导盲犬，自然对她来说非常重要。故选C。
（10）考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以Sam不仅是Gail的眼睛，也是她最好的朋友。根据文章内容可知，Gail是一位盲人，Sam是一只导盲犬，带领着Gail向前走，Sam就像是Gail的眼睛，对她很重要。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV.阅读理解。根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
18．（5分）What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology？Yes，the dead words become lovely characters：（人物） at once.How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!
Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting.He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village.The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955.
A group of tadpoles （蝌蚪） are born.They try to find their mother that they have never seen.The story is very simple，but it needs complex （复杂的） technology to show the artistic style of ink painting.Little Tadpoles Looking for Mum was watched in 1961 first.
The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven （1961一1964）is China's first color cartoon.It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West.It's successful.Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong.
To beat two bad persons，an old man grows 7 calabashes （葫芦），and they change into 7 boys.They try their best to beat the bad.Calabash Brother （1986）is a masterpiece （杰作） of Chinese paper﹣cutting art.
（1） B shows the artistic style of ink painting.
A.The Magic Brush
B.Little Tadpoles Looking for Mom
C.The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven
D.Calabash Brothers
（2）The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven is. C
A.the first film in China
B.only loved by Children
C.the first color cartoon in China
D.loved by everyone all over the world
（3）What does the underlined words "paper﹣cutting art" mean in Chinese？ B
A.泥塑艺术.
B.剪纸艺术
C.陶瓷艺术
D.刺绣艺术
（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Ma Liang punished the villagers with his brush.
B.Little Tadpoles Looking for Mum came out in 1964.
C.The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel.
D.Calabash brothers are born in a stone.
（5）From the passage，we can learn something about D .
A.famous people
B.Chinese inventions
C.traditional food
D.Chinese cartoons
【分析】本文主要介绍了当传统文化与现代技术相结合的几部作品。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个方框The story is very simple，but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink painting.（故事很简单，但需要复杂的技术来表现水墨画的艺术风格。）可知《小蝌蚪找妈妈》表现了水墨画的艺术风格。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三个方框The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven （1961一1964）is China's first color cartoon.（《大闹天宫》（1961一1964）是中国第一部彩色动画片。）可知是中国第一部彩色动画片。故选C。
（3）词义理解题。根据第四个方框Calabash Brother （1986）is a masterpiece of Chinese paper﹣cutting ant. （《葫芦娃》（1986）是中国剪纸艺术的代表作。）可知划线处是"剪纸艺术"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三个方框It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West.（来自中国小说《西游记》。）可知《孙悟空》来自一部中国小说。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology？Yes，the dead words become lovely characters：at once.How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!（你认为当传统文化与现代技术相遇时会发生什么？是的，死词会立刻变成可爱的角色。欣赏这些中国动画片是多么高兴啊！）可知我们可以知道中国动画片。故选D。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
19．（5分）There are many different kinds of museums around the world.Here are some of them：
Ice﹣cream Museum
There is a museum of ice cream in Iowa in the United States.Visitors can see a video that tells all about the history of this delicious snack.It seems that ice﹣cream goes back to about 2，000 years ago，when the Chinese people mixed together ice，milk and sugar.Spending an afternoon looking at how to make ice﹣cream can make you a little hungry.No problem，the museum has its own ice cream store，where you can taste all kinds of ice cream.
Childhood Museum
In Edinburgh.Scotland，there is a museum of childhood.The museum shows objects about the lives of children in Scotland，past and present.You can see toys，teddy bears and train sets.You can also watch documentary movies （纪录片） of the games kids played in Edinburgh in the 1950s.Look at the clothes they wore and get to know what their schools were like.
Children's Discovery Museum
It will be wonderful to visit the Children's Discovery Museum in Bangkok，Thailand.The museum has parts of nature，environment，technology and kids' activities.In this museum，you can take part in the kids' activities.You can dress up to be a fireman in a fire truck.It is interesting.
（1）Ice﹣cream was first invented in D .
A.the United States
B.Scotland
C.Thailand
D.China
（2）You can't C in Ice﹣cream Museum.
A.enjoy a video about ice﹣cream
B.know the history of ice﹣cream
C.make some ice﹣cream
D.taste your favorite ice﹣cream
（3）In Childhood Museum，you can get to know the lives of children except （除……之外） their B .
A.games
B.food
C.clothes
D.schools
（4）There are D parts in Children's Discovery Museum.
A.three
B.two
C.five
D.four
（5）If you want to take part in the kids' activities，you can go to B .
A.Ice﹣cream Museum
B.Children's Discovery Museum
C.Childhood Museum
D.Toy Museum
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了世界上不同种类的博物馆，包括冰淇淋博物馆、童年博物馆和儿童探索博物馆。冰淇淋博物馆位于美国爱荷华州，展示了冰淇淋的历史以及制作过程，并提供各种口味的冰淇淋供游客品尝。童年博物馆位于苏格兰爱丁堡，展示了苏格兰儿童过去和现在的生活，包括玩具、泰迪熊和火车模型等。儿童探索博物馆位于泰国曼谷，涵盖了自然、环境、科技和儿童活动等方面，游客可以参与各种儿童活动，例如扮演消防员。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第3段It seems that ice﹣cream goes back to about 2，000 years ago，when the Chinese people mixed together ice，milk and sugar.（冰淇淋似乎可以追溯到2000年前，当时中国人把冰、牛奶和糖混合在一起。）可知，冰淇淋最早发明在中国。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第3段There is a museum of ice cream in Iowa in the United States.Visitors can see a video that tells all about the history of this delicious snack.It seems that ice﹣cream goes back to about 2，000 years ago，when the Chinese people mixed together ice，milk and sugar.Spending an afternoon looking at how to make ice﹣cream can make you a little hungry.No problem，the museum has its own ice cream store，where you can taste all kinds of ice cream.（美国爱荷华州有一个冰淇淋博物馆。游客可以看到一段视频，讲述这道美味小吃的历史。冰淇淋似乎可以追溯到2000年前，当时中国人把冰、牛奶和糖混合在一起。花一个下午的时间看如何制作冰淇淋会让你有点饿。没问题，博物馆有自己的冰淇淋店，在那里你可以品尝各种冰淇淋。）可推理出，在冰激凌博物馆你不能做冰淇淋。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第5段In Edinburgh.Scotland，there is a museum of childhood.The museum shows objects about the lives of children in Scotland，past and present.You can see toys，teddy bears and train sets.You can also watch documentary movies （纪录片） of the games kids played in Edinburgh in the 1950s.Look at the clothes they wore and get to know what their schools were like.（在苏格兰的爱丁堡，有一个儿童博物馆。博物馆展示了苏格兰儿童生活的物品，包括过去和现在。你可以看到玩具，泰迪熊和火车。你还可以观看20世纪50年代孩子们在爱丁堡玩游戏的纪录片，看看他们穿的衣服，了解他们的学校是什么样子。）可推理出，在儿童博物馆，你可以了解儿童的生活，除了他们的食物。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第7段The museum has parts of nature，environment，technology and kids' activities.（博物馆有自然、环境、科技和儿童活动的部分。）可知，Children's Discovery Museum有4部分。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第7段It will be wonderful to visit the Children's Discovery Museum in Bangkok，Thailand.The museum has parts of nature，environment，technology and kids' activities.（参观位于泰国曼谷的儿童发现博物馆将是一件很棒的事。博物馆包括自然、环境、科技和儿童活动的部分内容。）可知，如果你想参加孩子们的活动，你可以去儿童探索博物馆。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第Ⅱ卷V.补全对话。在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
20．（5分）A：Hi，Nick. （1） Where are you going this Sunday ？
B：This Sunday？Oh，I'm going to the bookstore.
A： （2） Why ？
B：Because my sister's 15th birthday is coming. （3） I want to buy her a book .
A：Sounds like a good idea.Have you decided which book to buy？
B：Not really.But I hear The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a very interesting novel. （4） Have you read it yet ？
A：Yes，I have already read it twice.It's one of my favorite books.
B：Really？ （5） What do you think of it ？
A：It's really interesting.I think your sister will love it if she reads it.
B：Great!Then I will buy it this Sunday.
【分析】这是一篇谈论关于给姐姐买一本书作为生日礼物的对话。
【解答】（1）根据后文I'm going to the bookstore.（我要去书店。）可知，问的是：这个星期天你要去哪里？故答案为：Where are you going this Sunday。
（2）根据后文Because my sister's 15th birthday is coming.（因为我姐姐的15岁生日快到了。）可知问的是"为什么？"故答案为：Why。
（3）根据后文Have you decided which book to buy？（你决定买哪本书了吗？）可知，所以此处是指：我想给她买一本书。故答案为：I want to buy her a book。
（4）根据后文Yes，I have already read it twice.（是的，我已经读过两遍了。）可知，问的是是指：你读过它吗？故答案为：Have you read it yet。
（5）根据后文It's really interesting.（它真的很有趣。）可知问的是对这本书的评价：你觉得怎么样？故答案为：What do you think of it。
【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的词语来填空，就可以确定正确答案。
VI.句子翻译。A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
21．（1分）生命中到处充满奇迹。
Life is full of magic everywhere.
【分析】Life is full of magic everywhere.
【解答】be full of充满
故答案是full of.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
22．（1分）当你接近顶部时，也很难吸入空气。
It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
【分析】当你接近顶部时，也很难吸入空气。
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：take in吸入。It is+形容词 to do sth.做某事是……的。
故答案为：take in。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
23．（1分）令她吃惊的是，他们所有人都同意和她一起去。
To her surprise ，they all agreed to go with her.
【分析】令她吃惊的是，他们所有人都同意和她一起去。
【解答】固定短语to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是，她要用her。
故填：To her surprise。
【点评】主要考查的是汉译英和对介词短语的掌握。
24．（1分）我一坐在电视机前，我妈妈就走了过来。
My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
【分析】我一坐在电视机前，我妈妈就走了过来。
【解答】
as soon a一……就……。
故填：as soon as。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
25．（1分）我们的城市是如此的美丽以致于每年数以千计的游客来参观。
Our city is so beautiful that thousands of visitors visit it every year.
【分析】我们的城市是如此的美丽以致于每年数以千计的游客来参观。
【解答】thousand千。当thousand与of+复数名词连用时，表示多而不具体的数字，后面加s，可译成"数以千计"，空格处填thousands of。
故答案为：thousands of。
【点评】本题主要考查thousand与of+复数名词的意思和用法。
26．（2分）我以前从来没去过新加坡（Singapore）。
I have never been to Singapore before .
【分析】我以前从来没去过新加坡。
【解答】分析题干，可知句子应为现在完成时。主语"我"为I；"去过某地"应为have been to；频率副词"从来没"never应放在been之前，地点状语"新加坡"为Singapore，时间状语"以前"为before。
故答案为：I have never been to Singapore before。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
27．（2分）世界上的最高山峰是哪一座？
Which is the highest mountain in the world ？
【分析】世界上的最高山峰是哪一座？
【解答】根据汉语提示"世界上的最高山峰是哪一座？" 考虑用特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时。本句用Which作疑问词且作主语，系动词用is，名词短语the highest mountain作表语，介词短语in the world作地点状语。
故填：Which is the highest mountain in the world。
【点评】对于这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后明确主语、谓语等句子成分，依据汉语提示结合语法知识答题。
28．（2分）那个男孩直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。
The boy didn't go to bed until his mother came back .
【分析】那个男孩直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：not…until直到…...才，时态是一般过去时，用助动词didn't。The boy那个男孩；go to bed 上床睡觉；his mother came back他的妈妈回来。
故答案为 ：The boy didn't go to bed until his mother came back.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化，完成句子。
（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
29．（4分）One day，I woke up at midnight.It was raining. （1）I could hear the rain beating heavily against the windows.I tried to fall asleep but it was hard.
Suddenly the wind was so strong that it blew the glass down.The water was running into the house through the hole. （2）Soon there was much rainwater in the house.What should I do？Then I had an idea.I could open the front door.At last I managed to open a gap （缺口） and the water went away quickly.After about two hours the rain stopped.
（1） 我能听到雨重重地敲击在窗户上。
（2） 很快房子里有了大量雨水。
【分析】这段短文主要描述了作者在午夜醒来时遇到的一场暴雨。作者听到雨水猛烈地打在窗户上，很难入睡。突然，风变得非常强大，把玻璃吹倒，雨水从洞口涌进屋里。屋子里积水很多，作者不知道该怎么办。最后，作者想到了一个办法，打开前门，水迅速流走了。大约两个小时后，雨停了。
【解答】英译汉题。
（1）I我；could能够；hear听到；the定冠词；rain雨；beating敲击；heavily猛烈地，重地；against撞击；windows窗户。根据中文习惯整理语序。故答案为：我能听到雨重重地敲击在窗户上。
（2）Soon很快；there was为there be句型的过去式，表示（某地）有……much大量的；rainwater雨水；in在……里面；the定冠词；house房子。根据中文习惯整理语序。故答案为：很快房子里有了大量雨水。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
Ⅶ.完型填空。根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
30．（10分）
when，abroad，junior，return，all，fly，regard，among，photo，take，both，beautiful
Claire is a 27﹣year﹣old Chinese girl.She is a teacher in a（1） junior high school.She enjoys（2） taking trips and has many interesting experiences.She（3） regards them as valuable memories.
Last month，Claire took a trip to Italy with her family.This was her first time to go traveling（4） abroad .Before they started their journey，Claire searched for a lot of information on the Internet.After a long fight，they got to Rome on the morning of July 3.She and her family visited beautiful cities like Rome and Milan.Rome and Milan are （5） both modern cities with a long history.But （6） among all the places，Claire likes Venice best.In her mind，Venice is the （7） most beautiful place that she has ever visited.There，they visited the famous Saint Mark's Basilica and its special beauty impressed （使留下深刻印象） them.They also took a lot of（8） photos with their camera.
On July 18，they got on the plane and（9） flew back to China.Claire said （10） when they got home，she was tired out.Even so，she still hopes that she can go to Italy again in the future.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了Claire是一位27岁的中国女孩，她是一所高中的教师。她喜欢旅行并有许多有趣的经历，她把它们当作宝贵的回忆。上个月，Claire和家人一起去意大利旅行，这是她第一次出国旅行。在开始旅程之前，Claire在互联网上搜索了很多信息。经过一段长时间的飞行，他们于7月3日早上到达了罗马。她和家人参观了罗马和米兰等美丽的城市。罗马和米兰是具有悠久历史的现代城市。但在所有的地方中，Claire最喜欢威尼斯。在她心中，威尼斯是她曾经访问过的最美的地方。在那里，他们参观了著名的圣马可大教堂，它的特殊美丽给他们留下了深刻的印象。他们还用相机拍了很多照片。7月18日，他们搭乘飞机返回中国。Claire说当他们回到家时，她筋疲力尽。即便如此，她仍然希望将来能再次去意大利。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她是一所初中的老师。junior high school初中，名词短语。故答案为junior。
（2）考查动名词。句意：她喜欢旅行，有许多有趣的经历。take trips旅行，enjoy doing喜欢做某事，固定搭配。故答案为taking。
（3）考查动词。句意：她把它们当作宝贵的回忆。regard"当作"符合题意，本文用一般现在时，she后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为regards。
（4）考查副词。句意：这是她第一次出国旅游。abroad"在国外"符合题意，用副词作状语。故答案为abroad。
（5）考查代词。句意：罗马和米兰都是具有悠久历史的现代城市。both"两者都"符合题意。故答案为both。
（6）考查介词。句意：但是在所有的地方中，克莱尔最喜欢威尼斯。among"在……之中"符合题意，表示范围。故答案为among。
（7）考查形容词最高级。句意：在她看来，威尼斯是她去过的最美丽的地方。beautiful"美丽的"符合题意，place前用形容词，根据she has ever visited可知用形容词最高级。故答案为most beautiful。
（8）考查名词。句意：他们还用相机拍了很多照片。photo"照片"符合题意，a lot of后跟可数名词复数。故答案为photos。
（9）考查动词。句意：7月18日，他们上了飞机，飞回中国。fly"飞行"符合题意，根据On July 18可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为flew。
（10）考查连词。句意：克莱尔说当他们回到家时，她已经筋疲力尽了。when"当……时候"符合题意，引导时间状语从句。故答案为when。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
Ⅷ.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
31．（10分）根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题．
Life is hard．And junior middle school students have every reason to say so．
Recently，Zhejiang did a survey of young people's mental（精神的）health．It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the biggest pressure from school among teenagers．Besides，48.8% of middle school students show signs of mental health problems．
What are students worried about？
"First，the class ranking（排名）after exams．Second，being unable to reach their parents' expectation，"the Youth Time reported．This is not only true with Chinese students．The experts in America recently did a similar survey．The results are surprising：In the US，teenagers have a higher level of stress than
adults．For them，one of the big reasons for stress is also schoolwork．
What can we do to help？
*Be sure to have an active life．
*Sleep for 9﹣10 hours a day．
*Find someone to exercise with every day．
71．What kind of survey did people do in Zhejiang recently？
（They did a survey of） young people's mental health．/（About） a survey of young people's mental health．
72．According to the passage，how many things do the Chinese students
worry about？
Two（things）
73．Do the students in America also have stress in schoolwork
Yes．/Yes，they do
74．Who have a higher level of stress in America，teenagers or adults？
Teenagers．
75．How many hours should students sleep a day in order to reduce their stress？
9﹣10．/9 to 10（hours）．
【分析】浙江对年轻人的一项心理健康调查表明，中学生普遍存在精神压力，来自学校的，父母的等．针对这个，文章给出了一些有帮助性的建议．
【解答】71．（They did a survey of） young people's mental health．/（About） a survey of young people's mental health．细节理解题，根据Recently，Zhejiang did a survey of young people's mental（精神的）health，可知浙江做了一个年轻人精神健康方面的调查，故得出答案．
72．Two（things）．细节理解题，根据"First，the class ranking（排名）after exams．Second，being unable to reach their parents' expectation，可知年轻人担心考试后的排名，担心无法达到父母的期望，这两件事，故得出答案．
73．Yes．/Yes，they do．细节理解题，根据In the US，teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults．For them，one of the big reasons for stress is also schoolwork．在美国，青少年的压力比成年人要高，对他们来说，压力的一个重要原因是学业．故得出答案．
74．Teenagers．细节理解题，根据In the US，teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults．在美国，青少年的压力比成年人要高，故得出答案．
75.9﹣10．/9 to 10（hours）．细节理解题，根据Sleep for 9﹣10 hours a day，可知一天睡9﹣10小时可以缓解压力，故得出答案．
【点评】主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等．
32．（10分）Are you looking for a great way to clear out your old things and make some money at the same time？A yard sale may be just the best choice （选择）.Yard sales are easy to plan.You can start by collecting things for sale.Search boxes and shelves （架子，搁板） for things you don't need anymore.And here are some tips （建议） which may help you.
★It can be hard to part with things，even if you never use them.If you haven't used something for over a year，it probably means you will never use it any more.
★Sell anything you don't want or use anymore，like clothes that don't fit you，dishes that you never use，outdated （过时的） board games that you've played，soft toys，and other unwanted things.
★People will buy just about anything，while there are certain hot sellers like children's toys and old tools.Don't be afraid to try to sell things that you think nobody needs them.
★Make sure the things are clean and not broken to keep them from hurting others.You might be surprised.Many people will buy broken cookers （炊具），old doors and other things you may consider putting out for free.
The best choice to clear out your old things： （1） A yard sale
The places to search for things you don't need anymore
（2） Boxes and shelves
Two kinds of certain hot sellers
（3） Children's toys and old tools
The reason why things for sale should be clean and not broken
（4） To keep them from hurting others
The number of the yard sale tips （建议）
（5） Four
【分析】本文主要是有关庭院销售的建议。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段A yard sale may be just the best choice （选择）.（庭院销售是最好的选择。）可知庭院销售是最好的选择。故答案为A yard sale。
（2）根据第一段Search boxes and shelves （架子，搁板） for things you don't need anymore.（在盒子和架子上搜寻你不再需要的东西。）可知在盒子和架子上搜寻你不再需要的东西。故答案为Boxes and shelves。
（3）根据第四段People will buy just about anything，while there are certain hot sellers like children's toys and old tools.（人们几乎什么都买，但也有一些热销商品，比如儿童玩具和旧工具。）可知儿童玩具和旧工具是热销品。故答案为Children's toys and old tools。
（4）根据最后一段Make sure the things are clean and not broken to keep them from hurting others.（确保物品干净，没有破损，以免伤害他人。）可知确保物品干净，没有破损，以免伤害他人。故答案为To keep them from hurting others。
（5）根据第二段★It can be hard to part with things，even if you never use them.（即使你从未使用过某些东西，也很难割舍它们。）第三段★Sell anything you don't want or use anymore，like clothes that don't fit you，dishes that you never use，outdated （过时的） board games that you've played，soft toys，and other unwanted things.（卖掉任何你不想要或不再使用的东西，比如不合身的衣服，你从来不用的盘子，你玩过的过时的棋盘游戏，毛绒玩具和其他不想要的东西。）第四段★People will buy just about anything，while there are certain hot sellers like children's toys and old tools.（人们几乎什么都买，但也有一些热销商品，比如儿童玩具和旧工具。）和第五段 ★Make sure the things are clean and not broken to keep them from hurting others.（确保物品干净，没有破损，以免伤害他人。）可知本文给出了四条建议。故答案为Four。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，完成后再次阅读并检查。
IX.书面表达。
33．（10分）请你根据以下提示用英语写﹣篇短文，并将其发表在校英文网站上。
提示：
（1）大象是陆地上最大的哺乳动物，可以活到80岁。
（2）目前数量在减少，因为：
①人们砍伐森林，使一些大象渐渐失去了家园；
②人们捕杀大象来获取象牙。
（3）应如何保护它们（不少于三条措施）。
要求：
（1）内容应包括提示信息，可适当发挥；
（2）恰当运用比较级和最高级；80词左右。
参考词汇：象牙ivory哺乳动物 mammal贡献 contribution
_______________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think we should try our best to protect them．我认为我们应该尽力保护它们。I think+宾语从句；try one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事。
【高分句型二】
First，we should help make rules to stop people from killing elephants．首先，我们应该制定规则来阻止人们杀害大象。stop…from doing sth阻止…做某事。
【解答】Dear schoolmates，
Elephants are the largest mammals on land．They can live as long as 80 years．However，these days the number of elephants is becoming much smaller．（现象）Because people cut down forests，they are losing their homes．Also，people kill them for their ivories．Elephants are in great danger．（原因）I think we should try our best to protect them．【高分句型一】First，we should help make rules to stop people from killing elephants．【高分句型二】Second，we shouldn't cut down trees．Third，we shouldn't buy anything made of ivory．（保护措施）
I believe everyone's contribution can make a big difference．（愿望）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
第I卷1.单项选择。从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）When you go rock climbing，you need to be careful so that you don't have a（n） ______．（ ）
A．chance B．accident C．secret D．action
2．（1分）The teacher is______the exercise books to the students in need.（ ）
A．giving away B．giving in
C．giving back D．giving up
3．（1分）The little boy has kept this book______two weeks.（ ）
A．for B．about C．since D．in
4．（1分）Parents should allow their children______things that they like.（ ）
A．do B． doing C． does D．to do
5．（1分）Though he is _____at home，he doesn't feel_____．（ ）
A．lonely，lonely B．lonely，alone
C．alone，alone D．alone，lonely
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I found in the room．Where have they gone？
﹣﹣﹣They've gone to Dave's birthday party．（ ）
A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
7．（1分）Sam didn't go to the meeting because of illness，so Jack went______.（ ）
A． instead B． again C． neither D． too
8．（1分）You can go on vacation______you like ﹣ spring，summer，autumn or winter.（ ）
A．whenever B．whoever C．whatever D．wherever
9．（1分）Tom got up early this morning______catch the early bus.（ ）
A． next to B．so that
C．in order to D．as for
10．（1分）Mary______reading the book last week and she______50 pages already.（ ）
A．has started；finished
B．has started；has finished
C．started；has finished
D．started；finished
11．（1分）We must plant more trees after we _____ every year．（ ）
A．cut off them B．cut them off
C．cut down them D．cut them down
12．（1分）He ______his father wash the car while his sisters were watching TV.（ ）
A．helps B．was helping
C．would help D．is helping
13．（1分）Some people think it's the parent's job to _____ their children ________ a clean and comfortable environment at home．（ ）
A．offer；to B．offer；with
C．provide；with D．provide；to
14．（1分）John is new here.But he is sure he will______his classmates if he is really friendly to them.（ ）
A．get out of B．take care of
C．come up with D．get on with
15．（1分）﹣Have you decided to move to Beijing？
﹣______，but I have a plan for it.（ ）
A．Ever since B．Later on
C．Not yet D．From now on
II.补全对话。从方框内所给的选项中选抒恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
16．（5分）A：Ann，you look sad. （1）
B：I didn't pass the math exam.It's difficult for me to learn math well. （2）
A：Don't worry.Maybe I could help you.You know I do well in math.
B： （3） Thank you very much.
A：You're welcome.
B：But I have another problem. （4）
A：Why？
B：I often stay up late playing computer games at night.
A：Oh，it's bad for your health. （5）
B：OK.I'll have a try tonight.
A.It sounds great.
B.You should go to bed early.
C.Why don't you ask your teacher for help？
D.What's the matter？
E.I can't get up early in the morning.
F.What should I do？
G.I'm sorry to hear that.
Ⅲ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
17．（10分）Gail and her dog，Sam，are standing at the street corner.They're（1） or the cars to go by.What do they want to do？They want to go（2） the street.Sam will have to decide when they should cross.
Some blind people use special trained dogs（3） them tell （级别） when and where they would go.But not every dog can do（4） .A dog for the blind must be clever.The dog must be trained （被训练） at a special school.He is taught （被教会） to walk（5） the trainer's legs.He is taught to walk（6） his trainer does.
The blind person goes to the school，too.He trains with the dog.He holds the leather belt （皮带） around the dog's neck tightly （紧紧地）. （7） ，he feels the movements （动作） and knows when and where to walk.
At the street corner，Sam（8） read the traffic lights.It's not because he's careless.It's just because dogs can't tell red lights from green ones.He is trained to watch the cars，and tell what time is for him and Gail to cross.
Sam is（9） to Gail.He does her seeing for her.He keeps her out of danger.So Sam is not only Gail's（10） he's also her best friend.
（1）
A.looking
B.waiting
C.caring
D.going
（2）
A.through
B.over
C.across
D.past
（3）
A.to help
B.helps
C.helped
D.help
（4）
A.one
B.it
C.these
D.those
（5）
A.close to
B.far from
C.across from
D.behind
（6）
A.faster than
B.slower than
C.not so fast as
D.as fast as
（7）
A.On the way
B.To this way
C.In this way
D.By the way
（8）
A.don't
B.do
C.doesn't
D.does
（9）
A.kind
B.polite
C.important
D.friendly
（10）
A.eyes
B.ears
C.hands
D.feet
IV.阅读理解。根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
18．（5分）What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology？Yes，the dead words become lovely characters：（人物） at once.How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!
Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting.He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village.The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955.
A group of tadpoles （蝌蚪） are born.They try to find their mother that they have never seen.The story is very simple，but it needs complex （复杂的） technology to show the artistic style of ink painting.Little Tadpoles Looking for Mum was watched in 1961 first.
The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven （1961一1964）is China's first color cartoon.It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West.It's successful.Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong.
To beat two bad persons，an old man grows 7 calabashes （葫芦），and they change into 7 boys.They try their best to beat the bad.Calabash Brother （1986）is a masterpiece （杰作） of Chinese paper﹣cutting art.
（1） shows the artistic style of ink painting.
A.The Magic Brush
B.Little Tadpoles Looking for Mom
C.The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven
D.Calabash Brothers
（2）The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven is.
A.the first film in China
B.only loved by Children
C.the first color cartoon in China
D.loved by everyone all over the world
（3）What does the underlined words "paper﹣cutting art" mean in Chinese？
A.泥塑艺术.
B.剪纸艺术
C.陶瓷艺术
D.刺绣艺术
（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Ma Liang punished the villagers with his brush.
B.Little Tadpoles Looking for Mum came out in 1964.
C.The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel.
D.Calabash brothers are born in a stone.
（5）From the passage，we can learn something about .
A.famous people
B.Chinese inventions
C.traditional food
D.Chinese cartoons
19．（5分）There are many different kinds of museums around the world.Here are some of them：
Ice﹣cream Museum
There is a museum of ice cream in Iowa in the United States.Visitors can see a video that tells all about the history of this delicious snack.It seems that ice﹣cream goes back to about 2，000 years ago，when the Chinese people mixed together ice，milk and sugar.Spending an afternoon looking at how to make ice﹣cream can make you a little hungry.No problem，the museum has its own ice cream store，where you can taste all kinds of ice cream.
Childhood Museum
In Edinburgh.Scotland，there is a museum of childhood.The museum shows objects about the lives of children in Scotland，past and present.You can see toys，teddy bears and train sets.You can also watch documentary movies （纪录片） of the games kids played in Edinburgh in the 1950s.Look at the clothes they wore and get to know what their schools were like.
Children's Discovery Museum
It will be wonderful to visit the Children's Discovery Museum in Bangkok，Thailand.The museum has parts of nature，environment，technology and kids' activities.In this museum，you can take part in the kids' activities.You can dress up to be a fireman in a fire truck.It is interesting.
（1）Ice﹣cream was first invented in .
A.the United States
B.Scotland
C.Thailand
D.China
（2）You can't in Ice﹣cream Museum.
A.enjoy a video about ice﹣cream
B.know the history of ice﹣cream
C.make some ice﹣cream
D.taste your favorite ice﹣cream
（3）In Childhood Museum，you can get to know the lives of children except （除……之外） their .
A.games
B.food
C.clothes
D.schools
（4）There are parts in Children's Discovery Museum.
A.three
B.two
C.five
D.four
（5）If you want to take part in the kids' activities，you can go to .
A.Ice﹣cream Museum
B.Children's Discovery Museum
C.Childhood Museum
D.Toy Museum
第Ⅱ卷V.补全对话。在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
20．（5分）A：Hi，Nick. （1） ？
B：This Sunday？Oh，I'm going to the bookstore.
A： （2） ？
B：Because my sister's 15th birthday is coming. （3） .
A：Sounds like a good idea.Have you decided which book to buy？
B：Not really.But I hear The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a very interesting novel. （4） ？
A：Yes，I have already read it twice.It's one of my favorite books.
B：Really？ （5） ？
A：It's really interesting.I think your sister will love it if she reads it.
B：Great!Then I will buy it this Sunday.
VI.句子翻译。A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
21．（1分）生命中到处充满奇迹。
Life is magic everywhere.
22．（1分）当你接近顶部时，也很难吸入空气。
It is also very hard to air as you get near the top.
23．（1分）令她吃惊的是，他们所有人都同意和她一起去。
，they all agreed to go with her.
24．（1分）我一坐在电视机前，我妈妈就走了过来。
My mom came over I sat down in front of the TV.
25．（1分）我们的城市是如此的美丽以致于每年数以千计的游客来参观。
Our city is so beautiful that visitors visit it every year.
26．（2分）我以前从来没去过新加坡（Singapore）。
.
27．（2分）世界上的最高山峰是哪一座？
？
28．（2分）那个男孩直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。
.
（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
29．（4分）One day，I woke up at midnight.It was raining. （1）I could hear the rain beating heavily against the windows.I tried to fall asleep but it was hard.
Suddenly the wind was so strong that it blew the glass down.The water was running into the house through the hole. （2）Soon there was much rainwater in the house.What should I do？Then I had an idea.I could open the front door.At last I managed to open a gap （缺口） and the water went away quickly.After about two hours the rain stopped.
（1）
（2）
Ⅶ.完型填空。根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
30．（10分）
when，abroad，junior，return，all，fly，regard，among，photo，take，both，beautiful
Claire is a 27﹣year﹣old Chinese girl.She is a teacher in a（1） high school.She enjoys（2） trips and has many interesting experiences.She（3） them as valuable memories.
Last month，Claire took a trip to Italy with her family.This was her first time to go traveling（4） .Before they started their journey，Claire searched for a lot of information on the Internet.After a long fight，they got to Rome on the morning of July 3.She and her family visited beautiful cities like Rome and Milan.Rome and Milan are （5） modern cities with a long history.But （6） all the places，Claire likes Venice best.In her mind，Venice is the （7） place that she has ever visited.There，they visited the famous Saint Mark's Basilica and its special beauty impressed （使留下深刻印象） them.They also took a lot of（8） with their camera.
On July 18，they got on the plane and（9） back to China.Claire said （10） they got home，she was tired out.Even so，she still hopes that she can go to Italy again in the future.
Ⅷ.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
31．（10分）根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题．
Life is hard．And junior middle school students have every reason to say so．
Recently，Zhejiang did a survey of young people's mental（精神的）health．It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the biggest pressure from school among teenagers．Besides，48.8% of middle school students show signs of mental health problems．
What are students worried about？
"First，the class ranking（排名）after exams．Second，being unable to reach their parents' expectation，"the Youth Time reported．This is not only true with Chinese students．The experts in America recently did a similar survey．The results are surprising：In the US，teenagers have a higher level of stress than
adults．For them，one of the big reasons for stress is also schoolwork．
What can we do to help？
*Be sure to have an active life．
*Sleep for 9﹣10 hours a day．
*Find someone to exercise with every day．
71．What kind of survey did people do in Zhejiang recently？
72．According to the passage，how many things do the Chinese students
worry about？
73．Do the students in America also have stress in schoolwork
74．Who have a higher level of stress in America，teenagers or adults？
75．How many hours should students sleep a day in order to reduce their stress？
32．（10分）Are you looking for a great way to clear out your old things and make some money at the same time？A yard sale may be just the best choice （选择）.Yard sales are easy to plan.You can start by collecting things for sale.Search boxes and shelves （架子，搁板） for things you don't need anymore.And here are some tips （建议） which may help you.
★It can be hard to part with things，even if you never use them.If you haven't used something for over a year，it probably means you will never use it any more.
★Sell anything you don't want or use anymore，like clothes that don't fit you，dishes that you never use，outdated （过时的） board games that you've played，soft toys，and other unwanted things.
★People will buy just about anything，while there are certain hot sellers like children's toys and old tools.Don't be afraid to try to sell things that you think nobody needs them.
★Make sure the things are clean and not broken to keep them from hurting others.You might be surprised.Many people will buy broken cookers （炊具），old doors and other things you may consider putting out for free.
The best choice to clear out your old things： （1）
The places to search for things you don't need anymore
（2）
Two kinds of certain hot sellers
（3）
The reason why things for sale should be clean and not broken
（4）
The number of the yard sale tips （建议）
（5）
IX.书面表达。
33．（10分）请你根据以下提示用英语写﹣篇短文，并将其发表在校英文网站上。
提示：
（1）大象是陆地上最大的哺乳动物，可以活到80岁。
（2）目前数量在减少，因为：
①人们砍伐森林，使一些大象渐渐失去了家园；
②人们捕杀大象来获取象牙。
（3）应如何保护它们（不少于三条措施）。
要求：
（1）内容应包括提示信息，可适当发挥；
（2）恰当运用比较级和最高级；80词左右。
参考词汇：象牙ivory哺乳动物 mammal贡献 contribution
_______________
参考答案与试题解析
第I卷1.单项选择。从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）When you go rock climbing，you need to be careful so that you don't have a（n） ______．（ ）
A．chance B．accident C．secret D．action
【分析】当你去攀岩的时候，你需要小心，这样你就不会出事故了．
【解答】chance机会，accident事故，secret秘密，action行动；根据时间状语从句句意"当你去攀岩的时候"和语法可知，后面为"你需要小心，这样你就不会出事故了"，要填"事故"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：B．
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
2．（1分）The teacher is______the exercise books to the students in need.（ ）
A．giving away B．giving in
C．giving back D．giving up
【分析】老师正在把练习本赠送给有需要的学生。
【解答】A赠送；B屈服；C归还；D放弃；结合语境：老师正在把练习本赠送给有需要的学生。此时动词短语give away 的意思符合此空。
故选：A。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
3．（1分）The little boy has kept this book______two weeks.（ ）
A．for B．about C．since D．in
【分析】这个小男孩借这本书已经两个星期了。
【解答】for后接一段时间；about关于；since后接时间点；in后跟年份、月份、季节等。根据题干"The little boy has kept this book ...two weeks."可知本句是现在完成时态，设空处后面的two weeks指的是一段时间，所以应用for+一段时间，表示"多长时间"。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握含since/for的现在完成时用法是解答本题的关键。
4．（1分）Parents should allow their children______things that they like.（ ）
A．do B． doing C． does D．to do
【分析】父母应该允许孩子做他们喜欢的事。
【解答】A.动词原形，B.动名词，C.动词第三人称单数形式，D.动词不定式，allow sb to do sth表示允许某人做某事，固定搭配。
故选：D。
【点评】此题考查动词固定搭配，在熟知动词意思用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。
5．（1分）Though he is _____at home，he doesn't feel_____．（ ）
A．lonely，lonely B．lonely，alone
C．alone，alone D．alone，lonely
【分析】虽然他一个人在家，但他并不感到孤独．
【解答】alone单独，形容独自一人．lonely孤独的，表示主观上感到孤独．第一个空，表示"一个人在家"用alone．第二个空，表示"不感到孤独"用lonely．
故选：D．
【点评】分析lonely和alone的区别，结合语境，仔细分析，选择合适的答案．
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I found in the room．Where have they gone？
﹣﹣﹣They've gone to Dave's birthday party．（ ）
A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
【分析】我在房间里找不到任何人．他们去哪儿了？
﹣﹣他们去了戴夫的生日聚会．
【解答】nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人．everybody每个人．根据意思：我在房间里找不到任何人．他们去哪儿了？﹣﹣他们去了戴夫的生日聚会．
故选：A．
【点评】此题考查不定代词，熟知不定代词意思与用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．
7．（1分）Sam didn't go to the meeting because of illness，so Jack went______.（ ）
A． instead B． again C． neither D． too
【分析】萨姆因病没有去开会，所以杰克去了。
【解答】A.instead代替；B.again再次；C.neither两者都不；D.too也。根据Sam didn't go to the meeting because of illness.（萨姆因病没有去开会。）可知杰克代替萨姆去开会了。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握不同副词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
8．（1分）You can go on vacation______you like ﹣ spring，summer，autumn or winter.（ ）
A．whenever B．whoever C．whatever D．wherever
【分析】你可以随时去度假——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。
【解答】A.Whenever无论什么时候；B.whoever无论谁；C.Whatever无论什么；D.Wherever无论哪里，根据spring，summer，autumn or winter推出句意：你可以随时去度假——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。
故选：A。
【点评】根据含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9．（1分）Tom got up early this morning______catch the early bus.（ ）
A． next to B．so that
C．in order to D．as for
【分析】为了赶早班公共汽车，汤姆今天早上起得很早。
【解答】A.旁边，B.为了，后面加句子，C.为了，后面加动词原形，D.关于，根据语境：......赶早班公共汽车，汤姆今天早上起得很早。可知划线部分意为"为了"。空后有动词catch。所以要用in order to。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词短语的掌握。
10．（1分）Mary______reading the book last week and she______50 pages already.（ ）
A．has started；finished
B．has started；has finished
C．started；has finished
D．started；finished
【分析】玛丽上周开始读这本书，她已经读完50页了。
【解答】start开始；finish完成。has started现在完成时；has finished现在完成时；started一般过去时；finished一般过去时。根据last week可知第一空是一般过去时；根据already，可知时态是现在完成时。Mary接has+过去分词。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉一般过去时和现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11．（1分）We must plant more trees after we _____ every year．（ ）
A．cut off them B．cut them off
C．cut down them D．cut them down
【分析】每年我们砍伐树木之后，我们必须种植更多的树．
【解答】答案：D，考查动词短语．句意"每年我们砍伐树木之后，我们必须种植更多的树．"cut off切掉、切断；cut down砍伐．根据题干We must plant more trees after we _____ every year．可知是每年我们砍伐树木之后，我们必须种植更多的树．所以用cut down，动词加副词构成的短语，宾语是代词时要放在短语的中间．
故选：D。
【点评】理解两个短语的含义及其用法，结合句子的内容，做出正确的选择．
12．（1分）He ______his father wash the car while his sisters were watching TV.（ ）
A．helps B．was helping
C．would help D．is helping
【分析】他在帮父亲洗车，而他的姐妹们在看电视。
【解答】helps帮助，动词的第三人称单数形式；was helping过去进行时；would help过去将来时；is helping现在进行时。根据题干可知，本句是while引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作进行的同时另一个动作也在进行，由"were watching"可知句子时态用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握过去进行时的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。
13．（1分）Some people think it's the parent's job to _____ their children ________ a clean and comfortable environment at home．（ ）
A．offer；to B．offer；with
C．provide；with D．provide；to
【分析】有些人认为父母的工作是在家为他们的孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境．
【解答】答案C offer sth．to sb．＝offer sb．sth．给某人提供某物，注意offer词组中没有offer sb．with sth．这种结构，排除答案B；provide sb．with sth．＝provide sth．for sb．提供给某人某物，根据句子中"…their children…a clean and comfortable environment"，这里先接间接宾语，指代"人"，后接直接宾语，指代"物"，只能用provide…with，故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语 理解句子的意思及动词短语的意思，注意同义词组之间的区别，平时要多积累词汇是作答这类题型的前提．
14．（1分）John is new here.But he is sure he will______his classmates if he is really friendly to them.（ ）
A．get out of B．take care of
C．come up with D．get on with
【分析】约翰是新来的。但是如果他真地对待同学们友好的话，他肯定会和他们友好相处的。
【解答】A.get out of摆脱，逃脱；B.take care of照顾，照料；C.come up with提出，想出；D.get on with 和睦相处，关系良好。根据John is new here.（约翰是新来的。）以及后句中if he is really friendly to them.（如果他真地对待同学们友好的话），可知John需要的是和同学处好关系，使用get on with（和睦相处，关系良好）。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握动词短语的词义及用法是解答此题的关键。
15．（1分）﹣Have you decided to move to Beijing？
﹣______，but I have a plan for it.（ ）
A．Ever since B．Later on
C．Not yet D．From now on
【分析】﹣你已经决定搬到北京了吗？
﹣还没有，但是对此我有一个计划。
【解答】A.Ever since自从；B.Later on后来；C.Not yet还没有；D.From now on从现在开始。根据but I have a plan for it.（但是对此我有一个计划。）可知还没决定是否搬到北京。
故选：C。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
II.补全对话。从方框内所给的选项中选抒恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
16．（5分）A：Ann，you look sad. （1） D
B：I didn't pass the math exam.It's difficult for me to learn math well. （2） F
A：Don't worry.Maybe I could help you.You know I do well in math.
B： （3） A Thank you very much.
A：You're welcome.
B：But I have another problem. （4） E
A：Why？
B：I often stay up late playing computer games at night.
A：Oh，it's bad for your health. （5） B
B：OK.I'll have a try tonight.
A.It sounds great.
B.You should go to bed early.
C.Why don't you ask your teacher for help？
D.What's the matter？
E.I can't get up early in the morning.
F.What should I do？
G.I'm sorry to hear that.
【分析】本文是谈论考试没通过，劝告晚上早点睡觉的一则对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文Ann，you look sad.（安，你看起来很伤心。）和下文I didn't pass the math exam.（我没有通过数学考试。）可知说的是没通过考试而伤心，结合选项，选项D"怎么了？"符合语境。故选：D。
（2）根据下文Don't worry.Maybe I could help you.You know I do well in math.（别担心。也许我能帮你。你知道我数学学得很好。）可知这里在提建议，结合选项，选项F"我该怎么办？"符合语境。故选：F。
（3）根据上文Don't worry.Maybe I could help you.You know I do well in math.（别担心。也许我能帮你。你知道我数学学得很好。）可知说的是建议，结合选项，选项A"听起来不错。"符合语境。故选：A。
（4）根据下文Why？（为什么？）和I often stay up late playing computer games at night.（我晚上经常熬夜玩电脑游戏。）可知说的是晚上经常熬夜玩电脑游戏，结合选项，选项E"早上我无法早起。"符合语境。故选：E。
（5）根据上文I often stay up late playing computer games at night.（我晚上经常熬夜玩电脑游戏。）和上句Oh，it's bad for your health.（哦，这对你的健康不好。）可知说的是晚上经常熬夜玩电脑游戏对健康不好，结合选项，选项B"你应该早点睡觉。"符合语境。故选：B。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合选项和对话，选出正确的答案。
Ⅲ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
17．（10分）Gail and her dog，Sam，are standing at the street corner.They're（1） B or the cars to go by.What do they want to do？They want to go（2） C the street.Sam will have to decide when they should cross.
Some blind people use special trained dogs（3） A them tell （级别） when and where they would go.But not every dog can do（4） B .A dog for the blind must be clever.The dog must be trained （被训练） at a special school.He is taught （被教会） to walk（5） A the trainer's legs.He is taught to walk（6） D his trainer does.
The blind person goes to the school，too.He trains with the dog.He holds the leather belt （皮带） around the dog's neck tightly （紧紧地）. （7） C ，he feels the movements （动作） and knows when and where to walk.
At the street corner，Sam（8） C read the traffic lights.It's not because he's careless.It's just because dogs can't tell red lights from green ones.He is trained to watch the cars，and tell what time is for him and Gail to cross.
Sam is（9） C to Gail.He does her seeing for her.He keeps her out of danger.So Sam is not only Gail's（10） A he's also her best friend.
（1）
A.looking
B.waiting
C.caring
D.going
（2）
A.through
B.over
C.across
D.past
（3）
A.to help
B.helps
C.helped
D.help
（4）
A.one
B.it
C.these
D.those
（5）
A.close to
B.far from
C.across from
D.behind
（6）
A.faster than
B.slower than
C.not so fast as
D.as fast as
（7）
A.On the way
B.To this way
C.In this way
D.By the way
（8）
A.don't
B.do
C.doesn't
D.does
（9）
A.kind
B.polite
C.important
D.friendly
（10）
A.eyes
B.ears
C.hands
D.feet
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了盲人Gail和她的狗Sam站在街角等待过马路。他们想要过马路，但Sam需要决定何时过马路。一些盲人使用特训的狗来帮助他们判断何时何地过马路，但并非每只狗都能做到这一点。盲人的导盲犬需要聪明，并接受特殊学校的训练，学会跟随训练师的腿走路。盲人也会去学校接受训练，他们会紧紧握住系在狗脖子上的皮带，通过感受狗的动作来判断何时何地走路。在街角，Sam无法辨别红绿灯，但他会观察车辆并告诉Gail何时过马路。Sam是Gail的眼睛，也是她最好的朋友。
【解答】（1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们正在等汽车经过。looking看；waiting等待；caring照顾；going去。这里是说Gail和她的导盲犬Sam站在路边等着车辆过去，他们要过马路。故选B。
（2）考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们想过马路。through穿过；over穿越；across横过；past经过。根据句意，go across穿过符合意境。故选C。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：一些盲人用受过特殊训练的狗来帮助他们告诉他们要去的时间和地点。to help不定式；helps第三人称单数形式；helped过去式；help动词原形。根据句意训练的狗来帮助盲人，train...to do sth."训练...做某事。故选A。
（4）考查代词。句意：但并不是每只狗都能做到。one一个；it它；these这些；those那些。根据句意可知，这里讲不是每只狗都能做这件事，it指代导航。故选B。
（5）考查短语。句意：他被教导要贴近教练的腿走路。close to接近；far from远离；across from在...对面；behind在...后面。根据句意和生活常识可知，导盲犬要靠近盲人的腿。故选A。
（6）考查短语。句意：他被教走得和他的教练一样快。faster than比...更快；slower than慢于；not so fast as没有那么快；as fast as和...一样快。根据句意和常识可知，导盲犬和训练者要走的一样快，才能更好地帮助盲人。故选D。
（7）考查短语。句意：通过这种方式，他能感觉到动作，知道何时何地该走。On the way在路上；To this way提到这一方式；In this way用这种方法；By the way顺便说一下。根据上一句He holds the leather belt around the dog's neck tightly.（他把皮带紧紧地套在狗脖子上。）通过这种方式，知道怎么走。故选C。
（8）考查动词的语态。句意：在街角，Sam不闯红灯。don't不做（do的否定形式）；do做（原形）；doesn't不做（do的第三人称单数形式的否定）does做（do的第三人称单数形式）。根据语境，这里的主语是Sam要用第三人称单数形式，但是Sam不闯红灯，所以要用否定形式。故选C。
（9）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sam对Gail很重要。kind温和的；polite礼貌的；important重要的；friendly亲切的。根据全文内容可知，Sam是Gail的导盲犬，自然对她来说非常重要。故选C。
（10）考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以Sam不仅是Gail的眼睛，也是她最好的朋友。根据文章内容可知，Gail是一位盲人，Sam是一只导盲犬，带领着Gail向前走，Sam就像是Gail的眼睛，对她很重要。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV.阅读理解。根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
18．（5分）What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology？Yes，the dead words become lovely characters：（人物） at once.How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!
Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting.He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village.The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955.
A group of tadpoles （蝌蚪） are born.They try to find their mother that they have never seen.The story is very simple，but it needs complex （复杂的） technology to show the artistic style of ink painting.Little Tadpoles Looking for Mum was watched in 1961 first.
The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven （1961一1964）is China's first color cartoon.It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West.It's successful.Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong.
To beat two bad persons，an old man grows 7 calabashes （葫芦），and they change into 7 boys.They try their best to beat the bad.Calabash Brother （1986）is a masterpiece （杰作） of Chinese paper﹣cutting art.
（1） B shows the artistic style of ink painting.
A.The Magic Brush
B.Little Tadpoles Looking for Mom
C.The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven
D.Calabash Brothers
（2）The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven is. C
A.the first film in China
B.only loved by Children
C.the first color cartoon in China
D.loved by everyone all over the world
（3）What does the underlined words "paper﹣cutting art" mean in Chinese？ B
A.泥塑艺术.
B.剪纸艺术
C.陶瓷艺术
D.刺绣艺术
（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Ma Liang punished the villagers with his brush.
B.Little Tadpoles Looking for Mum came out in 1964.
C.The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel.
D.Calabash brothers are born in a stone.
（5）From the passage，we can learn something about D .
A.famous people
B.Chinese inventions
C.traditional food
D.Chinese cartoons
【分析】本文主要介绍了当传统文化与现代技术相结合的几部作品。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个方框The story is very simple，but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink painting.（故事很简单，但需要复杂的技术来表现水墨画的艺术风格。）可知《小蝌蚪找妈妈》表现了水墨画的艺术风格。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三个方框The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven （1961一1964）is China's first color cartoon.（《大闹天宫》（1961一1964）是中国第一部彩色动画片。）可知是中国第一部彩色动画片。故选C。
（3）词义理解题。根据第四个方框Calabash Brother （1986）is a masterpiece of Chinese paper﹣cutting ant. （《葫芦娃》（1986）是中国剪纸艺术的代表作。）可知划线处是"剪纸艺术"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三个方框It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West.（来自中国小说《西游记》。）可知《孙悟空》来自一部中国小说。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology？Yes，the dead words become lovely characters：at once.How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!（你认为当传统文化与现代技术相遇时会发生什么？是的，死词会立刻变成可爱的角色。欣赏这些中国动画片是多么高兴啊！）可知我们可以知道中国动画片。故选D。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
19．（5分）There are many different kinds of museums around the world.Here are some of them：
Ice﹣cream Museum
There is a museum of ice cream in Iowa in the United States.Visitors can see a video that tells all about the history of this delicious snack.It seems that ice﹣cream goes back to about 2，000 years ago，when the Chinese people mixed together ice，milk and sugar.Spending an afternoon looking at how to make ice﹣cream can make you a little hungry.No problem，the museum has its own ice cream store，where you can taste all kinds of ice cream.
Childhood Museum
In Edinburgh.Scotland，there is a museum of childhood.The museum shows objects about the lives of children in Scotland，past and present.You can see toys，teddy bears and train sets.You can also watch documentary movies （纪录片） of the games kids played in Edinburgh in the 1950s.Look at the clothes they wore and get to know what their schools were like.
Children's Discovery Museum
It will be wonderful to visit the Children's Discovery Museum in Bangkok，Thailand.The museum has parts of nature，environment，technology and kids' activities.In this museum，you can take part in the kids' activities.You can dress up to be a fireman in a fire truck.It is interesting.
（1）Ice﹣cream was first invented in D .
A.the United States
B.Scotland
C.Thailand
D.China
（2）You can't C in Ice﹣cream Museum.
A.enjoy a video about ice﹣cream
B.know the history of ice﹣cream
C.make some ice﹣cream
D.taste your favorite ice﹣cream
（3）In Childhood Museum，you can get to know the lives of children except （除……之外） their B .
A.games
B.food
C.clothes
D.schools
（4）There are D parts in Children's Discovery Museum.
A.three
B.two
C.five
D.four
（5）If you want to take part in the kids' activities，you can go to B .
A.Ice﹣cream Museum
B.Children's Discovery Museum
C.Childhood Museum
D.Toy Museum
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了世界上不同种类的博物馆，包括冰淇淋博物馆、童年博物馆和儿童探索博物馆。冰淇淋博物馆位于美国爱荷华州，展示了冰淇淋的历史以及制作过程，并提供各种口味的冰淇淋供游客品尝。童年博物馆位于苏格兰爱丁堡，展示了苏格兰儿童过去和现在的生活，包括玩具、泰迪熊和火车模型等。儿童探索博物馆位于泰国曼谷，涵盖了自然、环境、科技和儿童活动等方面，游客可以参与各种儿童活动，例如扮演消防员。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第3段It seems that ice﹣cream goes back to about 2，000 years ago，when the Chinese people mixed together ice，milk and sugar.（冰淇淋似乎可以追溯到2000年前，当时中国人把冰、牛奶和糖混合在一起。）可知，冰淇淋最早发明在中国。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第3段There is a museum of ice cream in Iowa in the United States.Visitors can see a video that tells all about the history of this delicious snack.It seems that ice﹣cream goes back to about 2，000 years ago，when the Chinese people mixed together ice，milk and sugar.Spending an afternoon looking at how to make ice﹣cream can make you a little hungry.No problem，the museum has its own ice cream store，where you can taste all kinds of ice cream.（美国爱荷华州有一个冰淇淋博物馆。游客可以看到一段视频，讲述这道美味小吃的历史。冰淇淋似乎可以追溯到2000年前，当时中国人把冰、牛奶和糖混合在一起。花一个下午的时间看如何制作冰淇淋会让你有点饿。没问题，博物馆有自己的冰淇淋店，在那里你可以品尝各种冰淇淋。）可推理出，在冰激凌博物馆你不能做冰淇淋。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第5段In Edinburgh.Scotland，there is a museum of childhood.The museum shows objects about the lives of children in Scotland，past and present.You can see toys，teddy bears and train sets.You can also watch documentary movies （纪录片） of the games kids played in Edinburgh in the 1950s.Look at the clothes they wore and get to know what their schools were like.（在苏格兰的爱丁堡，有一个儿童博物馆。博物馆展示了苏格兰儿童生活的物品，包括过去和现在。你可以看到玩具，泰迪熊和火车。你还可以观看20世纪50年代孩子们在爱丁堡玩游戏的纪录片，看看他们穿的衣服，了解他们的学校是什么样子。）可推理出，在儿童博物馆，你可以了解儿童的生活，除了他们的食物。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第7段The museum has parts of nature，environment，technology and kids' activities.（博物馆有自然、环境、科技和儿童活动的部分。）可知，Children's Discovery Museum有4部分。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第7段It will be wonderful to visit the Children's Discovery Museum in Bangkok，Thailand.The museum has parts of nature，environment，technology and kids' activities.（参观位于泰国曼谷的儿童发现博物馆将是一件很棒的事。博物馆包括自然、环境、科技和儿童活动的部分内容。）可知，如果你想参加孩子们的活动，你可以去儿童探索博物馆。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第Ⅱ卷V.补全对话。在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
20．（5分）A：Hi，Nick. （1） Where are you going this Sunday ？
B：This Sunday？Oh，I'm going to the bookstore.
A： （2） Why ？
B：Because my sister's 15th birthday is coming. （3） I want to buy her a book .
A：Sounds like a good idea.Have you decided which book to buy？
B：Not really.But I hear The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a very interesting novel. （4） Have you read it yet ？
A：Yes，I have already read it twice.It's one of my favorite books.
B：Really？ （5） What do you think of it ？
A：It's really interesting.I think your sister will love it if she reads it.
B：Great!Then I will buy it this Sunday.
【分析】这是一篇谈论关于给姐姐买一本书作为生日礼物的对话。
【解答】（1）根据后文I'm going to the bookstore.（我要去书店。）可知，问的是：这个星期天你要去哪里？故答案为：Where are you going this Sunday。
（2）根据后文Because my sister's 15th birthday is coming.（因为我姐姐的15岁生日快到了。）可知问的是"为什么？"故答案为：Why。
（3）根据后文Have you decided which book to buy？（你决定买哪本书了吗？）可知，所以此处是指：我想给她买一本书。故答案为：I want to buy her a book。
（4）根据后文Yes，I have already read it twice.（是的，我已经读过两遍了。）可知，问的是是指：你读过它吗？故答案为：Have you read it yet。
（5）根据后文It's really interesting.（它真的很有趣。）可知问的是对这本书的评价：你觉得怎么样？故答案为：What do you think of it。
【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的词语来填空，就可以确定正确答案。
VI.句子翻译。A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
21．（1分）生命中到处充满奇迹。
Life is full of magic everywhere.
【分析】Life is full of magic everywhere.
【解答】be full of充满
故答案是full of.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
22．（1分）当你接近顶部时，也很难吸入空气。
It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
【分析】当你接近顶部时，也很难吸入空气。
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：take in吸入。It is+形容词 to do sth.做某事是……的。
故答案为：take in。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
23．（1分）令她吃惊的是，他们所有人都同意和她一起去。
To her surprise ，they all agreed to go with her.
【分析】令她吃惊的是，他们所有人都同意和她一起去。
【解答】固定短语to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是，她要用her。
故填：To her surprise。
【点评】主要考查的是汉译英和对介词短语的掌握。
24．（1分）我一坐在电视机前，我妈妈就走了过来。
My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
【分析】我一坐在电视机前，我妈妈就走了过来。
【解答】
as soon a一……就……。
故填：as soon as。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
25．（1分）我们的城市是如此的美丽以致于每年数以千计的游客来参观。
Our city is so beautiful that thousands of visitors visit it every year.
【分析】我们的城市是如此的美丽以致于每年数以千计的游客来参观。
【解答】thousand千。当thousand与of+复数名词连用时，表示多而不具体的数字，后面加s，可译成"数以千计"，空格处填thousands of。
故答案为：thousands of。
【点评】本题主要考查thousand与of+复数名词的意思和用法。
26．（2分）我以前从来没去过新加坡（Singapore）。
I have never been to Singapore before .
【分析】我以前从来没去过新加坡。
【解答】分析题干，可知句子应为现在完成时。主语"我"为I；"去过某地"应为have been to；频率副词"从来没"never应放在been之前，地点状语"新加坡"为Singapore，时间状语"以前"为before。
故答案为：I have never been to Singapore before。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
27．（2分）世界上的最高山峰是哪一座？
Which is the highest mountain in the world ？
【分析】世界上的最高山峰是哪一座？
【解答】根据汉语提示"世界上的最高山峰是哪一座？" 考虑用特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时。本句用Which作疑问词且作主语，系动词用is，名词短语the highest mountain作表语，介词短语in the world作地点状语。
故填：Which is the highest mountain in the world。
【点评】对于这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后明确主语、谓语等句子成分，依据汉语提示结合语法知识答题。
28．（2分）那个男孩直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。
The boy didn't go to bed until his mother came back .
【分析】那个男孩直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：not…until直到…...才，时态是一般过去时，用助动词didn't。The boy那个男孩；go to bed 上床睡觉；his mother came back他的妈妈回来。
故答案为 ：The boy didn't go to bed until his mother came back.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化，完成句子。
（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
29．（4分）One day，I woke up at midnight.It was raining. （1）I could hear the rain beating heavily against the windows.I tried to fall asleep but it was hard.
Suddenly the wind was so strong that it blew the glass down.The water was running into the house through the hole. （2）Soon there was much rainwater in the house.What should I do？Then I had an idea.I could open the front door.At last I managed to open a gap （缺口） and the water went away quickly.After about two hours the rain stopped.
（1） 我能听到雨重重地敲击在窗户上。
（2） 很快房子里有了大量雨水。
【分析】这段短文主要描述了作者在午夜醒来时遇到的一场暴雨。作者听到雨水猛烈地打在窗户上，很难入睡。突然，风变得非常强大，把玻璃吹倒，雨水从洞口涌进屋里。屋子里积水很多，作者不知道该怎么办。最后，作者想到了一个办法，打开前门，水迅速流走了。大约两个小时后，雨停了。
【解答】英译汉题。
（1）I我；could能够；hear听到；the定冠词；rain雨；beating敲击；heavily猛烈地，重地；against撞击；windows窗户。根据中文习惯整理语序。故答案为：我能听到雨重重地敲击在窗户上。
（2）Soon很快；there was为there be句型的过去式，表示（某地）有……much大量的；rainwater雨水；in在……里面；the定冠词；house房子。根据中文习惯整理语序。故答案为：很快房子里有了大量雨水。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
Ⅶ.完型填空。根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
30．（10分）
when，abroad，junior，return，all，fly，regard，among，photo，take，both，beautiful
Claire is a 27﹣year﹣old Chinese girl.She is a teacher in a（1） junior high school.She enjoys（2） taking trips and has many interesting experiences.She（3） regards them as valuable memories.
Last month，Claire took a trip to Italy with her family.This was her first time to go traveling（4） abroad .Before they started their journey，Claire searched for a lot of information on the Internet.After a long fight，they got to Rome on the morning of July 3.She and her family visited beautiful cities like Rome and Milan.Rome and Milan are （5） both modern cities with a long history.But （6） among all the places，Claire likes Venice best.In her mind，Venice is the （7） most beautiful place that she has ever visited.There，they visited the famous Saint Mark's Basilica and its special beauty impressed （使留下深刻印象） them.They also took a lot of（8） photos with their camera.
On July 18，they got on the plane and（9） flew back to China.Claire said （10） when they got home，she was tired out.Even so，she still hopes that she can go to Italy again in the future.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了Claire是一位27岁的中国女孩，她是一所高中的教师。她喜欢旅行并有许多有趣的经历，她把它们当作宝贵的回忆。上个月，Claire和家人一起去意大利旅行，这是她第一次出国旅行。在开始旅程之前，Claire在互联网上搜索了很多信息。经过一段长时间的飞行，他们于7月3日早上到达了罗马。她和家人参观了罗马和米兰等美丽的城市。罗马和米兰是具有悠久历史的现代城市。但在所有的地方中，Claire最喜欢威尼斯。在她心中，威尼斯是她曾经访问过的最美的地方。在那里，他们参观了著名的圣马可大教堂，它的特殊美丽给他们留下了深刻的印象。他们还用相机拍了很多照片。7月18日，他们搭乘飞机返回中国。Claire说当他们回到家时，她筋疲力尽。即便如此，她仍然希望将来能再次去意大利。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她是一所初中的老师。junior high school初中，名词短语。故答案为junior。
（2）考查动名词。句意：她喜欢旅行，有许多有趣的经历。take trips旅行，enjoy doing喜欢做某事，固定搭配。故答案为taking。
（3）考查动词。句意：她把它们当作宝贵的回忆。regard"当作"符合题意，本文用一般现在时，she后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为regards。
（4）考查副词。句意：这是她第一次出国旅游。abroad"在国外"符合题意，用副词作状语。故答案为abroad。
（5）考查代词。句意：罗马和米兰都是具有悠久历史的现代城市。both"两者都"符合题意。故答案为both。
（6）考查介词。句意：但是在所有的地方中，克莱尔最喜欢威尼斯。among"在……之中"符合题意，表示范围。故答案为among。
（7）考查形容词最高级。句意：在她看来，威尼斯是她去过的最美丽的地方。beautiful"美丽的"符合题意，place前用形容词，根据she has ever visited可知用形容词最高级。故答案为most beautiful。
（8）考查名词。句意：他们还用相机拍了很多照片。photo"照片"符合题意，a lot of后跟可数名词复数。故答案为photos。
（9）考查动词。句意：7月18日，他们上了飞机，飞回中国。fly"飞行"符合题意，根据On July 18可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为flew。
（10）考查连词。句意：克莱尔说当他们回到家时，她已经筋疲力尽了。when"当……时候"符合题意，引导时间状语从句。故答案为when。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
Ⅷ.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
31．（10分）根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题．
Life is hard．And junior middle school students have every reason to say so．
Recently，Zhejiang did a survey of young people's mental（精神的）health．It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the biggest pressure from school among teenagers．Besides，48.8% of middle school students show signs of mental health problems．
What are students worried about？
"First，the class ranking（排名）after exams．Second，being unable to reach their parents' expectation，"the Youth Time reported．This is not only true with Chinese students．The experts in America recently did a similar survey．The results are surprising：In the US，teenagers have a higher level of stress than
adults．For them，one of the big reasons for stress is also schoolwork．
What can we do to help？
*Be sure to have an active life．
*Sleep for 9﹣10 hours a day．
*Find someone to exercise with every day．
71．What kind of survey did people do in Zhejiang recently？
（They did a survey of） young people's mental health．/（About） a survey of young people's mental health．
72．According to the passage，how many things do the Chinese students
worry about？
Two（things）
73．Do the students in America also have stress in schoolwork
Yes．/Yes，they do
74．Who have a higher level of stress in America，teenagers or adults？
Teenagers．
75．How many hours should students sleep a day in order to reduce their stress？
9﹣10．/9 to 10（hours）．
【分析】浙江对年轻人的一项心理健康调查表明，中学生普遍存在精神压力，来自学校的，父母的等．针对这个，文章给出了一些有帮助性的建议．
【解答】71．（They did a survey of） young people's mental health．/（About） a survey of young people's mental health．细节理解题，根据Recently，Zhejiang did a survey of young people's mental（精神的）health，可知浙江做了一个年轻人精神健康方面的调查，故得出答案．
72．Two（things）．细节理解题，根据"First，the class ranking（排名）after exams．Second，being unable to reach their parents' expectation，可知年轻人担心考试后的排名，担心无法达到父母的期望，这两件事，故得出答案．
73．Yes．/Yes，they do．细节理解题，根据In the US，teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults．For them，one of the big reasons for stress is also schoolwork．在美国，青少年的压力比成年人要高，对他们来说，压力的一个重要原因是学业．故得出答案．
74．Teenagers．细节理解题，根据In the US，teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults．在美国，青少年的压力比成年人要高，故得出答案．
75.9﹣10．/9 to 10（hours）．细节理解题，根据Sleep for 9﹣10 hours a day，可知一天睡9﹣10小时可以缓解压力，故得出答案．
【点评】主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等．
32．（10分）Are you looking for a great way to clear out your old things and make some money at the same time？A yard sale may be just the best choice （选择）.Yard sales are easy to plan.You can start by collecting things for sale.Search boxes and shelves （架子，搁板） for things you don't need anymore.And here are some tips （建议） which may help you.
★It can be hard to part with things，even if you never use them.If you haven't used something for over a year，it probably means you will never use it any more.
★Sell anything you don't want or use anymore，like clothes that don't fit you，dishes that you never use，outdated （过时的） board games that you've played，soft toys，and other unwanted things.
★People will buy just about anything，while there are certain hot sellers like children's toys and old tools.Don't be afraid to try to sell things that you think nobody needs them.
★Make sure the things are clean and not broken to keep them from hurting others.You might be surprised.Many people will buy broken cookers （炊具），old doors and other things you may consider putting out for free.
The best choice to clear out your old things： （1） A yard sale
The places to search for things you don't need anymore
（2） Boxes and shelves
Two kinds of certain hot sellers
（3） Children's toys and old tools
The reason why things for sale should be clean and not broken
（4） To keep them from hurting others
The number of the yard sale tips （建议）
（5） Four
【分析】本文主要是有关庭院销售的建议。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段A yard sale may be just the best choice （选择）.（庭院销售是最好的选择。）可知庭院销售是最好的选择。故答案为A yard sale。
（2）根据第一段Search boxes and shelves （架子，搁板） for things you don't need anymore.（在盒子和架子上搜寻你不再需要的东西。）可知在盒子和架子上搜寻你不再需要的东西。故答案为Boxes and shelves。
（3）根据第四段People will buy just about anything，while there are certain hot sellers like children's toys and old tools.（人们几乎什么都买，但也有一些热销商品，比如儿童玩具和旧工具。）可知儿童玩具和旧工具是热销品。故答案为Children's toys and old tools。
（4）根据最后一段Make sure the things are clean and not broken to keep them from hurting others.（确保物品干净，没有破损，以免伤害他人。）可知确保物品干净，没有破损，以免伤害他人。故答案为To keep them from hurting others。
（5）根据第二段★It can be hard to part with things，even if you never use them.（即使你从未使用过某些东西，也很难割舍它们。）第三段★Sell anything you don't want or use anymore，like clothes that don't fit you，dishes that you never use，outdated （过时的） board games that you've played，soft toys，and other unwanted things.（卖掉任何你不想要或不再使用的东西，比如不合身的衣服，你从来不用的盘子，你玩过的过时的棋盘游戏，毛绒玩具和其他不想要的东西。）第四段★People will buy just about anything，while there are certain hot sellers like children's toys and old tools.（人们几乎什么都买，但也有一些热销商品，比如儿童玩具和旧工具。）和第五段 ★Make sure the things are clean and not broken to keep them from hurting others.（确保物品干净，没有破损，以免伤害他人。）可知本文给出了四条建议。故答案为Four。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，完成后再次阅读并检查。
IX.书面表达。
33．（10分）请你根据以下提示用英语写﹣篇短文，并将其发表在校英文网站上。
提示：
（1）大象是陆地上最大的哺乳动物，可以活到80岁。
（2）目前数量在减少，因为：
①人们砍伐森林，使一些大象渐渐失去了家园；
②人们捕杀大象来获取象牙。
（3）应如何保护它们（不少于三条措施）。
要求：
（1）内容应包括提示信息，可适当发挥；
（2）恰当运用比较级和最高级；80词左右。
参考词汇：象牙ivory哺乳动物 mammal贡献 contribution
_______________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think we should try our best to protect them．我认为我们应该尽力保护它们。I think+宾语从句；try one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事。
【高分句型二】
First，we should help make rules to stop people from killing elephants．首先，我们应该制定规则来阻止人们杀害大象。stop…from doing sth阻止…做某事。
【解答】Dear schoolmates，
Elephants are the largest mammals on land．They can live as long as 80 years．However，these days the number of elephants is becoming much smaller．（现象）Because people cut down forests，they are losing their homes．Also，people kill them for their ivories．Elephants are in great danger．（原因）I think we should try our best to protect them．【高分句型一】First，we should help make rules to stop people from killing elephants．【高分句型二】Second，we shouldn't cut down trees．Third，we shouldn't buy anything made of ivory．（保护措施）
I believe everyone's contribution can make a big difference．（愿望）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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