河南省三门峡市渑池县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中学情检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份河南省三门峡市渑池县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中学情检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含河南省三门峡市渑池县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中学情检测英语试题原卷版docx、河南省三门峡市渑池县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中学情检测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:本试卷共8页,六个大题,满分120分。
一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1分,共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will Mary d this mrning?
A. G t the central park. B. Perfrm shrt plays. C. Lk after children.
2. Hw did Lily feel yesterday?
A. She felt very happy. B. She felt bred. C. She was wrried.
3. Why des Jane lse sleep these days?
A. Because she wants t bk a htel.
B. Because her rm is near a busy street.
C. Because the htel has n rm fr her.
4. Hw lng des it take t travel by car frm Xining t Qinghai Lake?
A. Abut three hurs. B. Abut tw and a half hurs. C. Abut tw hurs.
5. When are they ging t start ut?
A. At 7 ’clck. B. At 8 ’clck. C. At 9 ’clck.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
6. Where did Yue Opera cme int being?
A. In Xizang. B. In Guangdng. C. In Zhejiang.
7. Hw many rles are there in Yue Opera?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Six.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。
8. Why des Tim want t g t Beijing?
A. Because he wants t visit the Great Wall.
B. Because he wants t visit his parents.
C. Because he wants t meet his friends.
9. Hw des Tim plan t g?
A. Take the high-speed train. B. Take the train. C. Take a plane.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12小题。
10. What des this girl want t talk abut?
A. Happiness. B. Price. C. Friendship.
11 Hw many suggestins des this girl make?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
12. What des this girl think is very imprtant?
A. Make friends. B. Wrk hard. C. T be kind.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15小题。
13. Hw is Sandy feeling nw?
A. Upset. B. Disappinted. C. Happy.
14. What des Sandy’s mther d?
A A teacher. B. A plicewman. C. A dctr.
15. What will Sandy d next?
A. She will lie t her mther.
B. She will say srry t her mther.
C. She will say bye-bye t her mther.
第三节
听下面一篇短文, 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
16. _______ 17. _______ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
There are many kinds f peras in China. It’s reprted that mre than 360 peras are in different places. The five majr peras in China are Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera.
1. Hw many peras are there in China?
A. Over 360.B. Only five.C. Just 200.D. Mre than 600.
2. Amng the peras mentined in the passage, which ne is the ldest?
A. Peking Opera.B. Yue Opera.C. Huangmei Opera.D. Yu Opera.
3. What’s the birthplace f Huangmei Opera?
A. Beijing.B. Zhejiang.C. Anhui.D. Henan.
4. What’s the special feature f Yue Opera nw?
A. It’s the mst famus amng all the peras in China.
B. Its masterpiece is Liu Qiaer.
C. Mst peras are acted by actresses.
D. It came int being in Ming Dynasty.
5. What’s the theme (主题) f the passage?
A. Sprts.B. Culture.C. Histry.D. Gegraphy.
B
The weather gets warm and everything cmes back t life. The cycling seasn begins. Riding a bike can be a lt f fun, but bike accidents can be pretty serius if yu’re nt careful. It’s imprtant that all the yung riders shuld fllw bicycle safety tips while riding bikes.
Of curse the suitable equipment is the mst imprtant. Wearing a helmet is the first basic safety rule f bike riding. A helmet will help yu prtect frm a head injury. Remember that light and bright clrs are the best, and all the teenagers shuld chse the helmets that fit themselves well, especially children under the age f ten. Glves will make yu feel mre cmfrtable during riding. And they will prtect the riders’ hands when falling. It is necessary t wear bright clthes, s all rad users can see yu.
Except the equipment, yu shuld make sure yu’re always lking ahead n the rad. When yu’re riding n the rad, it’s imprtant t use hand signals t let thers knw whether yu’re turning, slwing dwn r stpping. When yu crss the street, yu shuld get ff and walk yur bicycle.
All in all, safety is the first thing t cnsider when riding.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What may be the seasn nw?
A. Winter.B. Spring.C. Summer.D. Autumn.
7. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指代)?
A. Accidents.B. Helmets.C. Glves.D. Bright-clred clthes.
8. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. T tell readers hw t keep safe when riding a bicycle.
B. T tell readers which seasn is the best t ride a bicycle.
C. T tell readers what t wear when riding a bicycle.
D. T tell readers when t use hand signals.
9. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. We nly need t care fr whether we can get fun when riding.
B. Wearing a black helmet is the first chice when riding.
C. Yu must always lk left and right when riding.
D. Yu’d better walk yur bicycle when crssing the street.
10. Wh is the passage written fr?
A. Teachers.B. Passengers.C. Students.D. Sprtsmen.
C
“Yur victry is nt yurs alne, but the example f all the girls wh dn’t want t face pts and pans all their lives. ”—Frm the mvie Dangal.
The mvie Dangal is ppular in China. Everybdy likes this mvie and many Chinese peple are fans f Admir Khan. In this film, he was a wnderful father, Mahavira Singh Pere.
Mahavira was nce the champin f the Indian natinal wrestling (摔跤), frced t give up wrestling because f life pressure. He hped that his sn culd help him realize his dreams and win gld medals in tp-level cmpetitins. Bad news was that his wife (妻子) gave birth t fur girls. Luckily, when he thught his dream was brken, he fund the amazing talents f his daughters. Then he began t train tw f his daughters.
The tw girls changed the skirts and cut ff the lng hair. Every day tw girls wke up at 5:00 a. m. , and it was pretty early fr such tw yung girls. What’s mre, the girls did plenty f exercise, such as running, jumping, skipping, ding wrestling skills and s n. In India, especially in a small village, training girls like this means fighting against the whle wrld. But Mahavira didn’t mind what peple thught, he just went ahead.
In the end, bth f the tw girls became wrld-class wrestlers.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Hw des the writer begin the text?
A. By asking a questin.B. By expressing his feeling.
C. By talking with readers.D. By using the sentence in the mvie.
12 Why did the father give up wrestling?
A. Because he was t ld.B. Because his life was hard.
C. Because he was badly hurt.D. Because his wife gave birth t 4 daughters.
13. Hw did the father train his daughters?
①changed the skirts ②cut ff their lng hair ③wke up very early
④fllwed what peple said ⑤did plenty f exercise
⑥fught with all the peple in the village
A. ①②③⑤B. ①②④⑥C. ①③④⑤D. ①④⑤⑥
14. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “talents” in paragraph 3?
A. Chance.B. Spirit.C. Ability.D. Habit.
15. What can yu infer frm the passage?
A. Mahavira had a sn at last.
B All wmen will becme wrestlers.
C. Many Indian wmen will fight fr their dreams.
D. Peple frced them t leave the village.
D
Avery and I are gd friends, but nce smething unpleasant happened when we bth tried fr the rles in The Legend f the White Snake.
Avery really hped t be Bai Suzhen. ___16___ Hwever, it turned ut that I was picked t be Bai Suzhen and Avery nly gt the part f Xia Qing. “D yu want t practice tgether with me?” I asked. “Srry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, withut lking at me. “And I will always be busy. ”
That night at dinner, my parents nticed I was nt excited abut getting the lead rle. ___17___ “Well, Avery was nt picked t be Bai Suzhen, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will thrw away ur friendship. ”
My father said, “Dn’t wrry abut it. I think this is a chance fr yu t be an extra-gd friend. ”
“Dad is right,” said my mther. “Smetimes when ur friends d well, we may have feelings f envy (嫉妒)and dn’t knw hw t act. Try t give her a little time, space and understanding. ___18___ ”
Over the next week, I tried my best t give Avery sme space. Then ne day, n the way t ur practice, I met her. “I just want t say, yu’re such a great actress when acting as Xia Qing. ” I smiled. She seemed happy and explained hw she understd the rle. When I asked her t help me with my rle, she agreed and smiled, t. She even said srry t me fr acting that way at first. ___19___
I’ve learned that peple ften have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappintment. ___20___ Give yur friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect chance t be an extra-gd friend.
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. I think she will change her mind sn.
B. I was sure she culd get the rle.
C. They wndered what happened.
D. If yu have similar experiences, yu can try taking my parents’ advice.
E. Later we became clser t each ther.
三、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Everyne knws Harbin is the capital f Heilngjiang prvince. It is a ___21___ city. It is ___22___ fr its ice sculptures (雕塑). Peple call ___23___ Ice City. When it is clse t ___24___ , thusands f peple will visit Harbin this year. It lies ___25___ the nrtheast f China. The temperature there can reach ___26___ lw as -30℃. Why d crwds f ___27___ peple thrw themselves int such cld? Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice & Snw Festival.
___28___ an area f 600,000 square meters with ice harvested frm the nearby Snghua River, Harbin Ice & Snw Festival is the largest ice festival in the wrld. What exciting activities can yu ___29___ at the Ice & Snw Wrld? Yu can enjy the shining ice lanterns at night, ___30___ snw sculptures and different kinds f ice and snw game prjects. It’s als a great place t ___31___ Russian culture. Anyway, yu will step in the ice and snw wrld.
Maybe nw yu can’t help ___32___ t see the ice city. But ___33___ yu g, arm yurself with sme helpful infrmatin t enjy the freezing festival. Yu can plan yur ___34___ fr 3 t 5 days. Remember t wear warm clthes, take enugh mney r a credit card, at least yu need t ___35___ fr the tickets, fd and htel.
Make yur Ice & Snw Harbin tur cme true!
21.
A. strictB. elderC. prperD. beautiful
22.
A. famusB. gdC. prudD. full
23.
A. themB. itC. himD. her
24.
A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
25.
A. tB. inC. nD. with
26.
A. sB. suchC. asD. r
27.
A. crazyB. prudC. emptyD. strict
28.
A. ClringB. CllectingC. CuntingD. Cvering
29.
A. annunceB. receiveC. experienceD. disagree
30.
A. nervusB. fantasticC. cnfidentD. standard
31.
A. explreB. inviteC. rushD. ntice
32.
A. lking utB. wrking utC. putting utD. starting ut
33.
A. befreB. untilC. afterD. thugh
34.
A. fieldB. campC. turD. film
35.
A. takeB. payC. cstD. spend
四、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
We can’t always stay happy all the time. Smetimes we will be in bad spirits. What may affect ur ___36___? It can be clrs, weather, nise and s n. Take Jane as an example. Jane is a ___37___ girl and interested in reading. But she is ___38___ truble these days. Jane ___39___ 15 dllars fr a stry bk last mnth. She saved the fifteen dllars fr almst half a year. And she culdn’t help ___40___ it. Her friend, Lucy, asked Jane t lend the bk t her. One mnth passed, and Jane asked Lucy t return it. But Lucy didn’t give it back until nw and she refused t ___41___. Jane desn’t knw hw t deal with it, ___42___ she is nearly crazy nw. She desn’t want t lse her nly friend. Her ___43___ brther said their teacher culd help her. Nw she can’t make a ___44___ whether t tell her teacher abut it. Can yu give Jane sme ____45____ advice? I hpe Jane can slve the prblem sn.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
What is the mst cnvenient way t travel arund China? ___46___ train, f curse. There ___47___ sme ways t buy train tickets. Yu can buy tickets at a train statin r a train ffice, and yu can als bk nline with a travel app, ___48___ at China Railway’s fficial website. Yu can even bk by yur telephne.
Thugh mst ticket windws at the train statin serve 24 hurs every day, the truble is that yu may stand in lng lines. S make sure yu arrive at the statin at least ___49___ hur befre the train leaves. And what is the easiest way t buy a ticket? Using yur phne! It’s simple t add the cmmn user infrmatin in 12306 ___50___ fill in the full name fllwing yur passprt. After finishing this step, 12306 will shw that yu have successfully registered (注册) and then yu can bk yur tickets.
五、补全对话（5小题,每小题2分,共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Yu seem a little upset. ___51___
B: I culdn’t get the train ticket this week t Chengdu.
A: ___52___ Are yu ging t Chengdu n vacatin?
B: Yes, yu’re right. But there is n ticket left.
A: I’m ging t Chengdu by car. ___53___
B: Of curse. Thank yu very much. ___54___
A: It is abut 200 kilmeters.
B: ___55___
A: We shuld start ut at 8 ’clck tmrrw mrning. See yu then.
B: See yu.
六、书面表达（共20分）
56. 假如你是Tny，遇到与父母之间有矛盾的现象，你是如何调节和解决的。近期，班级将举行一次相关主题的经验交流会，请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇发言稿。
要点提示：
1. 讲述你和父母之间曾经出现的问题及彼此的感受；
2. 分享解决问题的方法。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne! I’m Tny. At ur age, we ften get int trubles, and smetimes they may cme frm ur parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Amng all the peras, Peking Opera is the mst famus arund the wrld. Peking Opera grew ut f Huiju Opera after 1790. Mei Lanfang, ne f the greatest Peking Opera artists, tk the traditinal Chinese art abrad fr the first time in the early 20th century.
Masterpiece (代表作): The Drunken Beauty
Yue Opera, knwn as the secnd natinal pera, is called “Chinese Opera” abrad. It first appeared (出现) in 1906 in Zhejiang prvince and then it became famus in Shanghai in the 1920s. Yue Opera is famus fr its sweet singing, tuching music and lively perfrmances. Nwadays, almst all perfrmers are ladies.
Masterpiece: Butterfly Lvers
Huangmei Opera was brn in the 18th century in Anhui prvince. Nw Huangmei Opera is mainly ppular in the nrth and suth f Yangtze River. Sme fits famus actrs and actresses include Yan Fengying, Wang Shafang and Pan Jingli.
Masterpiece: The Female Prince Cnsrt
Ping Opera, a frm f flk pera in Hebei, came up at the end f Qing Dynasty. Its singing, dialgues and acting are all frm peple’s lives s that it is lively and easy t understand. Ping Opera is very ppular in Nrth China, Nrtheast China and sme ther areas.
Masterpiece: Liu Qiaer
Henan prvince is the hme f Yu Opera. It came int being during the late Ming Dynasty. It can act many types f plays. With mre than 600 traditinal plays, Yu Opera became ppular in China. There are many famus actrs and actresses, such as Chang Xiangyu and Niu Deca.
Masterpiece: Mulan
pay, explain, ld, in, feel, thugh, help, decide, shy, read