2024年陕西省安康市中考模拟英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开注意事项:
1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域作答,否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分(听力 共30分)
Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计10分)
1. A. A wrker. B. A driver. C. A teacher.
2. A. France. B. America. C. Canada.
3. A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Histry.
4. A. Ann’s. B. Lily’s. C. Sam’s.
5. A. In April. B. In June. C. In May.
6. A. Help her parents clean the huse.
B. Take care f her sick mther.
C. Wrk alne in her ffice.
7. A. T cut the tmates. B. T wash the ptates. C. T wash the tmates.
8. A. Mther and sn. B. Father and daughter. C. Brther and sister.
9. A. In the library. B. In the cinema. C. In the bank.
10. A. Because his car was brken yesterday.
B. Because it rained heavily yesterday.
C. Because he desn’t like t drive his car ut.
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. Wh is talking with Linda n the phne nw?
A. Tm. B. Jack. C. Mike.
12. What des Linda want t invite Tm t d with her this evening?
A. T watch a mvie. B. T g shpping. C. T have dinner.
听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
13. Where will the wman want t g?
A. T a supermarket. B. T a hspital C. T a pst ffice.
14. Hw far is it frm them t the place the wman wants t g t?
A. Less than 600 metres. B. Mre than 800 metres. C. Less than 400 metres.
15. Hw will the wman g t the place she wants t g t?
A. By bike. B. On ft. C. By bus.
Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
16. Zhang Lin has sme __________ and he wants t share them with us.
17. Zhang Lin said, “I __________ mre than tw hundred stamps s far.”
18. Zhang Lin likes watching stars and he ges t the science museum _________.
19. Zhang Lin wants t knw mre abut stars, s he dreams f travelling ________.
20. The three astrnauts n Shenzhu-17 did a lt fr China and they are ________ in Zhang Lin’s heart.
第二部分(笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面一篇短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Lily and Cindy are Ann’s best friends. One day, they did smething strange and this caught Ann’s attentin.
Lily put a bag near her desk quickly, and this made Ann feel ____1____. Later, Ann saw Lily give smething t Cindy secretly. It seemed that they decided ____2____ smething withut Ann. Ann was a little unhappy and she always thught why her best friends planed smething withut inviting ____3____. Even thugh they were still friendly t Ann, Ann still felt a little sad and uncmfrtable.
While Ann ____4____ the bus hme with Lily, she avided sitting next t Lily n purpse (故意地). But Lily didn’t ntice it. She gave ____5____ envelpe t smene else. And Ann felt mre upset.
Later that evening, there ____6____ a knck n Ann’s dr. Ann pened the dr and saw Cindy standing utside the huse. Cindy said Lily had a party and Ann ____7____ t the party by Lily. At first, Ann didn’t want t g and said n t Cindy. But Cindy kept asking Ann t g t the party with her.
When Ann and Cindy arrived ____8____ Lily’s huse, everyne shuted t Ann, “Surprise!” Ann felt very surprised and she hardly believed ____9____ and heard. Lily smiled and said, “Tmrrw is yur birthday s we had a birthday party fr yu!” Ann felt very mved and her ____10____ were full f tears. She said thanks and hugged Lily.
1.
A. strnglyB. strngC. strangeD. strangely
2.
A. gB. t dC. t gD. d
3.
A. sheB. heC. herD. his
4.
A. was takingB. have takenC. will takeD. are taking
5.
A. aB. /C. theD. an
6.
A. wasB. wereC. areD. is
7.
A. will inviteB. was invitedC. will be invitedD. invited
8.
A. inB. nC. fD. at
9.
A. hw did she seeB. what she sawC. hw she sawD. what did she see
10.
A. eyeB. earsC. eyesD. ear
第二节:阅读下面一封英文信,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使书信连贯完整。
Dear David,
Hw are yu? In yur last letter, yu said smetimes, it is difficult t imprve yur health. If s, I think the fllwing healthy ____11____ may help yu.
First, eat breakfast every mrning. Research ____12____ that if yu eat a meal in the mrning, yu may nt becme t fat r eat t much during lunch. And ____13____ breakfast can help yu get mre pwer and energy.
Secnd, get enugh sleep every day. Pr sleep influences ur memry and learning results. Sme studies shw the peple wh dn’t get enugh sleep ften have mre accidents. S ____14____ stay up at night t stay safe and healthy.
Third, take a walk every day. Walking is an easy ____15____ t exercise. Yu can g fr a walk with yur friends. As yu walk, yu can see the beautiful wrld utside. Once yu try, yu will find adding a walk int yur daily life can really make yu enjy a ____16____ life than befre.
Furth, jin sme scial grups. Others can ____17____ mre supprt when yu are in need. Scial grups might include sprts teams, art r music grups. When peple meet smething ____18____, ther peple in the same grup can give sme advice and help t them. Als, being in a grup keeps yur mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind.
At last, have an interest. Yu can like playing sprts, ____19____ yu can be interested in making things with yur tw hands. Interests help peple t relax and rest. Interests can als bring peple ____20____.
Hpe my ideas will be useful t yu. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Mrs. Smith
11.
A. dreamsB. clubsC. classesD. habits
12.
A. meansB. beatsC. shwsD. kicks
13.
A. eatingB. drivingC. drinkingD. seeing
14.
A. ftenB. neverC. smetimesD. always
15.
A. wayB. ruleC. jkeD. law
16.
A busierB. betterC. fartherD. wrse
17.
A. suffer frmB. lk atC. return tD. prvide with
18.
A. difficultB. carefulC. successfulD. silent
19.
A. butB. becauseC. rD. s
20.
A. timeB. happinessC. spaceD. sadness
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)
A
Lying in the middle f China, Shaanxi Prvince ffers a windw t knw abut the cuntry’s lng histry and rich culture heritage (遗产). This prvince, rich in natural beauty and famus places, gets millins f turists frm all ver the wrld.
One f the mst famus places in Shaanxi Prvince is Emperr Qinshihuang’s Mausleum Site Museum (秦始皇兵马俑博物馆). This museum is in Lintng, Xi’an and it was set up in Nvember, 1975. The Terractta Army in it lk lively and shw the histry at that time.
Anther ppular place in Shaanxi Prvince is the Xi’an City Wall, which is ne f the ldest and mst well-preserved (保存完好的) city walls in China. The Xi’an City Wall is ver 13 kilmeters lng. Peple like t have a walk r ride bikes n it.
Shaanxi Prvince is als famus fr its natural beauty and there are many great muntains such as Munt Hua. Munt Hua is in Huayin, Weinan and it’s abut 2154.9 meters high. Many peple enjy climbing this high muntain. Hwever, if yu want t visit there, yu must be careful. After all, it’s ne f the mst dangerus muntains t climb in the wrld.
At last, dn’t miss Huangdi Mausleum which lies in Huangling, Yan’an, Shaanxi Prvince. And accrding t Chinese histry, it’s the place t keep Huangdi’s dead bdy. Huangdi is ne f the earliest kings in China and he has been respected by every Chinese till nw. On Qingming Festival every year, there are sme activities t remember Huangdi at Huangdi Mausleum.
There are still ther great and famus places in Shaanxi Prvince. Welcme t enjy yur trip here!
21. Emperr Qinshihuang’s Mausleum Site Museum was set up in ______.
A. Octber, 1985B. Nvember, 1975C. Octber, 1975D. Nvember, 1985
22. The writer thinks Munt Hua ______ accrding t the passage.
a. is a great place b. isn’t very beautiful c. is dangerus t climb d. is a high muntain
A. abcB. bedC. acdD. abd
23. What’s the right structure f this passage?(P₁=Paragraph 1)
A. B. C. D.
B
Xi Zhinng was brn in a small twn in Yunnan Prvince. When he was yung, he always lked frward t getting clse t nature.
In 1983, Xi helped make a dcumentary (纪录片) abut birds. That experience led him t lear n phtgraphy (摄影) and take phts f flying birds.
In the 1980s, cameras were very expensive. Xi managed t brrw a camera and started t learn hw t use it. During that time, the library became his favrite place where he first read sme magazines abut nature. Then in 1990, Xi started t wrk fr Animal Wrld f CCTV as a phtgrapher.
In 1992, a research prgram was rganized t prtect a kind f remarkable mnkeys which nly live in China. Xi attended the prgram. The hme f these mnkeys usually has half-a-year-lng winters. It was really a great challenge fr Xi’s wrk, but he never gave up. “I didn’t see the mnkeys in the wild until I went int the muntains fr the third time,” said Xi. He went int the snw muntains six times just t get valuable phts f thse unusual mnkeys. Three years later, Xi’s wrks wn many internatinal prizes. Peple arund the wrld began t pay attentin t the prtectin f wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner f the wrld Wildlife Phtgrapher f the Year.
On August 4th, 2023, the dcumentary mvie, Snw Lepards and Friends, which Xi directed was n. Xi created many dcumentaries and he always hpes that mre peple can d smething fr the nature prtectin.
24. Xi Zhinng helped make a dcumentary abut ______ in 1983.
A. mnkeysB. elephantsC. birdsD. bears
25. The underlined wrd “remarkable” is similar t the wrd “______” in the passage.
A. unusualB. narrwC. cmmnD. unhappy
26. What’s the right time rder abut Xi Zhinng’s stry?
①Xi Zhinng jined in a research prgram t prtect mnkeys.
②Xi Zhinng started t wrk fr Animal Wrld as a phtgrapher.
③The dcumentary mvie Snw Lepards and Friends was n.
④Xi Zhinng brrwed a camera and started t learn t use it.
A. ④①③②B. ②①③④C. ②①④③D. ④②①③
27. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. When Xi Zhinng was yung, he always lked frward t getting clse t the nature.
B. Xi Zhinng saw the mnkeys when he gt int the muntain fr the first time.
C. Xi Zhinng is the first Chinese winner f the wrld Wildlife Phtgrapher f the Year.
D. Xi Zhinng created many dcumentaries t let mre peple prtect the nature.
C
Many freigners wh visit Beijing are interested in the ld lanes (巷子) there. Chinese call them Beijing hutng. Many f them appeared hundreds f years ag during the Ming and Qing dynasties. And nw, they keep nt nly the traditinal culture but als the way f the life in the past.
Sme Beijing hutng have interesting names, which tell their lcatin r histry. Fr example, Nanlugu Lane is the busies hutng in Beijing and it is abut 787 meters lng. And n the west f Nanlugu Lane is Ma’er Lane. There are many great and famus places alng this hutng.
Alng Beijing hutng, there are usually traditinal curtyard cmpunds (筑有围墙的院子), which are called siheyuan. Many Beijing peple grw up in siheyuan. And when they were yung, they all experienced running and playing in Beijing hutng.
The famus writer, Lashe, was brn in siheyuan in the west f Beijing city. What he experienced in hutng when he was yung was s imprtant fr him t create his nvels. And even after he was away frm Beijing fr 20 years, he still clearly remembered and wrte them int his nvel named Fur Generatins under One Rf.
Nw, Beijing still has abut 400,000 siheyuan fr peple t live in. Hwever, mst hutng are in great danger because mre and mre new buildings have been built. S we shuld try ur best t prtect this treasure f traditinal culture—hutng.
28. Hw many hutng des the writer talk abut in the secnd paragraph f the passage?
A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.
29. The writer’s purpse f creating this passage is t ______.
A encurage mre peple t prtect hutngB. tell his experiences f living in hutng
C. encurage mre peple t live in siheyuanD. tell his deep lve t Lashe’s nvels
30. Where can we read this passage?
A. Frm a magazine abut languages.B. Frm a bk abut Chinese traditinal culture.
C. Frm a magazine abut mvies.D. Frm a bk abut Chinese traditinal fd.
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,计5分)
During the Tw Sessins in 2024, the funder f 360, Zhu Hngwei talked abut the develpment f AI in China. ___31___.
In fact, AI has been used in mre and mre areas these years, including educatin. That means AI can help children learn in several ways.
AI can be used in children’s persnalized (个性化的) learning.
AI can knw better abut students, including their advantages, weaknesses, skills, learning favrites, learning needs, and s n. ___32___. And these plans can help students cncentrate n the areas that they need t imprve at their wn ability.
AI can be used in children’s interactive (交互的) learning
___33___. Things like interactive learning apps and educatinal games can make children’s learning mre interesting. What’s mre, they can make students interested in ne subject at nce. This kind f active learning is sure t be mre helpful than studying alne.
___34___.
AI can examine students’ wrk and prvide them with persnalized advice and help. Fr example, ChatGPT can answer students’ questins quickly in a private way. This kind f advice and answers can help students understand and use the knwledge better.
AI can prvide educatin with greater resurces (资源).
AI can make many students’ learning resurces richer and wider, like electrnic textbks, nline classes, and study apps.
___35___. By using AI, students can study smarter and reach higher levels f learning and success.
A. AI has the ability t make learning mre interactive and interesting
B. Then children can knw AI is dangerus t them
C. In a wrd, AI has a great ability t imprve students’ studying and learning
D. Zhu said AI’s develpment will be gd fr the develpment f China
E. AI can ffer teachers mre pssible teaching plans
F. AI can ffer advice and help t children
G. Then it can create gd learning plans fr students
Ⅴ. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)
36. 他经常在那里帮忙照顾那些无家可归的猫和狗。
He ften helps take care f thse hmeless ____________ and dgs there.
37. 幸好你及时到了那儿,不然我真不知道要怎么办。
It’s lucky that yu arrived there ____________, therwise, I really dn’t knw what t d.
38. 父母的行为会对孩子的心理和成长产生影响。
Parents’ behavirs will ____________ children’s psychlgy (心理) and grwth.
39. 希望2024国际泳联跳水世界杯超级决赛将成功地在西安举行!
Hpe 2024 FINA Diving (泳联跳水) Wrld Cup Super Final will be ____________ in Xi’an!
40. 如果我们继续污染环境,我们所面临的问题将越来越严重。
If we keep plluting the envirnment, the prblems we face will be ____________ in the future.
Ⅵ. 短文填空:(共10小题,计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。)
Cristina Zenat, a wrld-famus shark expert and diver (潜水员), grew up in Africa until she was 15years ld. She fell in lve with bth diving and the island Bahama ___41___ when she went n a vacatin n that island in 1994. S she finally ___42___ t live in Bahama and take diving as her wrk.
Cristina ever learned t feed sharks at a yung age, ___43___ in 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer (驯养师). She created a curse by ___44___ t teach divers the imprtance f prtecting sharks and sharks’ envirnment. Then because f “shark feeder curse”, ___45___ peple lved sharks and started t d smething fr sharks than befre.
Cristina is gd at cmmunicating with sharks. With just a tuch n a ___46___ head and face, she can lead it int a state f sleep fr 15minutes. Cristina’s special talent is ften used t study sharks’ behavirs (行为) by scientists. And it als helps t save sharks. Cristina clearly remembers the ___47___ time she tk ut a huge hk (钓钩) frm a tiger shark’s muth. And s far, she has ___48___ ut hundreds f hks and fishing lines frm sharks’ muths and skin withut hurting them.
Cristina has already gt many ___49___ and hnrs fr her great wrk in shark research and prtectin. And tday, she cntinues t give speeches t let the public knw the ___50___ f shark prtectin.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分)
Paris 2024 Olympic Games
(July 26th,2024~August 11th,2024)
Olympic Games is the largest cmprehensive (综合性的) sprts meeting in the wrld. It has walked thrugh a lng histry s far. In 2024, the thirty-third Olympic Games will be held in Paris, France. It’s the third time fr Paris t hld Olympic Games. The first time was in 1900 and the secnd was in 1924.
Paris 2024 Olympic Games has gt lts f peple’s attentin. Then Let’s knw smething abut it.
During Paris 2024 Olympic Games, there will be 32 big events, including 329 small events. And 206 teams frm different cuntries r areas will take part in this Olympic Games.
The slgan (口号) f Paris 2024 Olympic Games is “Ouvrns grand les Jeux”. It means Olympic Games will be mre pen t let mre peple enjy the beauty f Olympic Games.
The masct f Paris 2024 Olympic Games is The Phryge. It’s frm French traditinal phrygian cap (弗里吉亚帽) which means freedm, inclusin and peple’s ability f supprting a great thing.
S far, Chinese team has gt the chances f taking part in mre than 140 events. Hpe Chinese players will d a gd jb in Paris 2024 Olympic Games!
51 When did Paris hld Olympic Games fr the first time?
Paris held Olympic Games fr the first time ______.
52. Hw many events will Paris 2024 Olympic Games have?
Paris 2024 Olympic Games will have ______ big events, including ______ small events.
53. What’s peple’s purpse f creating the slgan f Paris 2024 Olympic Games?
Peple’s purpse is t let mre peple __________________.
54. Which wrd in the reading material means“吉祥物”in Chinese?
It is __________________.
55. What is this reading material mainly abut?
This reading material is mainly abut __________________.
Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
(Jhn is an English teacher in a cllege. Nw he is talking with his friend, Bruce.)
A: Hi, Jhn! Yu have wrked in China fr a lng time._________56_________?
B: My life in China is interesting. I tk a trip t Shanghai last week.
A:_________57_________?
B: N. I went there alne. I arrived in Shanghai last Tuesday. It was a sunny day.
A:_________58_________?
B: I think Shanghai is a beautiful city with many interesting places.
A: Yu are right. I ever visited the Bund. Did yu g there during yur trip?
B:_________59_________. I went there n the first day’s evening. I als went t Yu Garden n the secnd day.
A: It’s anther great place in Shanghai. Hw lng did yu stay in Shanghai?
B: I stayed in Shanghai fr fur days. I als enjyed the delicius fd in Shanghai.
A:_________60_________?
B: I like xialngba best And I hpe I can travel there again.
Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1小题,计15分)
61. 假如你是李菲,你的朋友Sarah 给你写信倾诉了她与她姐姐之间的矛盾。请你给她写一封英文回信,给她一些建议。
提示:
提示词:knw, suggestins, first, say srry, then, talk with, at last, buy, glasses, imprtant…
要求:
1 参考提示信息,选择使用提示词,可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 词数:不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Dear Sarah,
I have received yur letter this mrning. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe my suggestins will be useful t yu. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Feiand prize deep many take imprtant decide ne she shark
Dear Li Fei,
I felt s terrible tday. In the mrning. I played vlleyball with my sister Sally near ur huse. And I carelessly brke Sally’s glasses. She said I nearly hurt her eyes and she was very angry with me. I really dn’t knw what t d. Can yu help me?
Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Sarah
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