外研版2025届高考英语一轮复习教材知识复习Unit5Ontheroad必修第二册课件
展开一、核心单词1. n.目的地,终点 2. v.离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任 3. n.路线4. v.在……徒步旅行,远足 5. n.预算 6. n.赊购,信贷 7. adj.偏僻的,偏远的 8. n.交通工具,车辆 9. n.大量,许多
destinatin quit rute hike budget creditremte vehicle mass
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Susan had (quit) her well-paid jb and was wrking as a vlunteer in the neighbrhd when I visited her last year.
2.The Silk Rad was an ancient system f trade (rute) that linked the East t the West. 3.At weekends,it is a gd chice t g (hike) with ur friends r family. 4.A strange phenmenn always ccurs near ur schl gate during the rush hur that a mass f (vehicle) is cngested n the rad.
quit/quitted
二、派生单词1. n.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业,行业→ adj.职业的,专业的→ n.教授 2. n.戏剧→ adj.激动人心的;给人印象深刻的;戏剧的,戏剧性的→ adv.戏剧性地;引人注目地 3. v.参加;参与;雇用,聘请;吸引(注意力、兴趣)→ adj.忙于,从事于;已订婚的→ n.订婚;约会,预约;(与……的)密切关系 4. adj.以前的,先前的→ adv.以前,先前 5. n.大量,许多;团,块,堆;群众 adj.大量的;大规模的→ adj.巨大的;大量的
dramatically
engagement
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.They were but they brke ff the when she had t mve t Africa.(engage) 2. Smith,wh is famus in the medical prfessin,is paying a visit t ur cllege.(prfessin) 3.The plts f the changed ,which is __________ t the audience.(drama) 4.A fld struck the city this June and f peple lst their lives.(mass)
prfessinal
dramatically
三、重点短语1. 出发;动身 2. 爱上 3. 评论……4. 提前5. (及时) 到达;成功 6. 使某人振奋;使某人感到高兴 7. 保持联系8. 捡起;获得;收拾;学会
set ff fall in lve with make a cmment n in advance make it cheer sb up keep in tuch pick up
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Dn’t frget t prepare sme questins and yu can interact with the prfessr 10 minutes befre the lecture finishes. 2.The hungry and exhausted bys at the sight f delicius fd. 3.He a handkerchief at randm and handed it t this inncent girl t wipe her tears. 4.We fr the Sunshine Farm at 8:00 am n Sunday.
in advance
cheered up
四、典型句式1.when it cmes t...当谈到……,当涉及……时教材原句:I use my phtgraphy t make an impact n peple,especially when it cmes t envirnmental 引导同位语从句教材原句:There is n dubt that the Bernina Express is a jurney fr travellers wh want t get back t nature...
3.had 刚做了……这时……教材原句:I’d fallen asleep,when I heard Dad’s phne ringing.
Ⅳ.微写作1.说到英语学习,我有以下实用的建议与大家分享。 ,I have the fllwing practical suggestins t share. 2.毫无疑问,它们都是中国古代文明和智慧的代表。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.教授刚做完演讲,学生们就冲出了教室。The prfessr students rushed ut f the classrm.
When it cmes t English learning
There is n dubt that they are the representatives f ancient Chinese civilizatin and wisdm.
had just finished his speech when
1.quit v.(quit/quitted,quit/quitted,quitting)离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任;停止,戒掉
【练会】单句语法填空①The man quarreled with his bss abut the pay and (quit) the jb. ②Dctrs are ding research t find ut what happens physically when peple quit (smke).
quitted/quit
【写美】词汇升级·背诵 ③The headmaster had t give up his pst because f his pr health.→The headmaster had t because f his pr health.
quit his pst
归纳 quit schl/ffice/ne’s jb退学/离职/辞职quit (ding) sth停止(做)某事quit as sth辞去某职务佳句 T my relief,David fcused n running frward instead f quitting the race.(读后续写之欣慰)让我松了一口气的是,大卫没有退出比赛,而是专注于向前跑。
2.abard prep.在(船、飞机、火车)上
【练会】写出句中bard的词性和词义①The strm was getting strnger and the bard started flipping(迅速翻动)acrss the white water by itself as I desperately tried t hld t it.
【写美】微写作/一句多译·背诵②得知你将去国外深造,我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。(应用文之告知信)Learning that yu ,I’m writing t infrm yu f sme necessary d’s and dn’ts. ③她登上飞机,坐在座位上,看她的书。→She ,sank in her seat,and read her bk. →She ,sank in her seat,and read her bk.
will g abrad fr further study
barded the plane
went abard the plane
归纳 g abard上船(飞机、火车等)bard vt.& vi.上船(火车、飞机、公共汽车等) n.木板;董事会;伙食n bard在船(火车、飞机等)上g abrad出国佳句 The three in the water grasped the ple n the bat,with which they climbed abard,t safety.(读后续写之获救)水里的三个人抓住船上的杆子,登上了船,到达了安全的地方。
3.engage v.参加;参与;雇用,聘请;吸引(注意力、兴趣)→engaged adj.忙于,从事于;已订婚的→engagement n.订婚;约会,预约;(与……的)密切关系
【练会】单句语法填空①Recently,a survey,which is abut students’ husewrk______________ (engage),has been carried ut in my class.
同义词d/cnduct
②We culdn’t have made such great prgress,s we decide t engage yu ur guide. ③I have again engaged my previus secretary (deal) with all my paperwrk.
【写美】词汇升级·背诵④Althugh yu are busy with yur study,yu shuld set aside sme time t take part in sme utdr activities.→Althugh yu yur study,yu shuld set aside sme time t take part in sme utdr activities.
are engaged in
归纳 engage in=be engaged in从事,忙于,参加engage sb t d sth雇用某人做某事engage sb as...雇用某人为……be engaged t sb与某人订婚佳句 As a high schl senir,I’m engaged in making preparatins fr Cllege Entrance Examinatin.(应用文之求助信)作为一名高三学生,我正在为高考做准备。
4.mass n.大量,许多;团,块,堆;群众 adj.大量的;大规模的→massive adj.巨大的;大量的
【练会】单句语法填空①He lked up just in time t see a (mass) tree crashing dwn n tp f him.
②A mass f infrmatin f the prfessin (have) been revealed already. ③The masses (be) ften the makers f histry and they are als the makers f peple’s well-being.
【写美】微写作·背诵④头顶上乌云密布,像一团烟雾。太可怕了。(读后续写之环境描写)Overhead the sky was cvered with vast black cluds,which were like .It was s terrifying. 归纳 a mass f/masses f大量的……the masses群众mass prductin大规模生产
masses f smke
a mass f/ masses f+
佳句 Masses f bks cvered every crner f the rm.(读后续写之环境描写)大量的书籍摊满了房间的每个角落。
5.cheer sb up使某人振作起来
【练会】单句语法填空①I d hpe she can cheer and accept the challenge f life bravely.
②A thusand supprters packed int the stadium t cheer them .
【写美】词汇升级·背诵③When I’m feeling depressed,my mther tells me funny stries t make me happy.→When I’m feeling depressed,my mther tells me funny stries t .
cheer me up
归纳 cheer up高兴起来;振奋起来cheer sb n(比赛中)为某人打气;为某人加油cheer fr为……而欢呼点津 cheer up既可用作及物动词短语,也可用作不及物动词短语。
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.remte
A.adj.远程的 B.adj.关系远的,远亲的 C.adj.偏远的,偏僻的
①I’m grateful t Linda,a remte relative f mine fr her generus help. ②These remte islands are inhabited nly by birds and small animals. ③This article intrduces sme remte cntrl methds f CNC system.
A.v.吸引 B.vi.订婚 C.v.忙于 D.vi.参加 E.v.聘请
①Only 10% f the students engaged in the qualificatin examinatin. ②It’s a film that engages bth the mind and the eye. ③His father engaged a tutr t mtivate him t imprve his maths. ④I was s engaged in my study that I paid n attentin t my mther’s feelings. ⑤She was engaged t Peter,which was beynd ur expectatins.
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义dramatic
There is n dubt that...毫无疑问……
[教材原句] There is n dubt that the Bernina Express is a jurney fr travellers wh want t get back t nature...毫无疑问,贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想要回归自然的旅行者提供一次旅行……
【练会】单句语法填空①There is sme dubt he is an utstanding player. ②I dubt the curt wuld decide in his favur. ③The research shwed beynd dubt smking cntributes t heart disease. 【写美】微写作·背诵④毫无疑问,剪纸是中国传统文化之一。(话题写作之传统文化) paper-cutting is ne f traditinal Chinese cultures.
There is n dubt that
归纳 There is n dubt that...毫无疑问……(that引导同位语从句,说明dubt的内容)There is sme dubt whether...是否……有疑问。I have n dubt that...我相信……I dn’t/never dubt that...我确信……(that引导宾语从句)I dubt whether/if...我怀疑是否……
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练1.David squeezed his eyes,bit his lips and frwned,thinking abut whether t engage the crss-cuntry run r nt. 2.There is little dubt the music festival will stimulate us t gain all-rund develpment. 3.The wrk was finished n time and budget. 4.Yu can be paid cash weekly r by cheque mnthly;thse are the tw alternatives. 5.An individual is nly a tiny grain in the vast sea;it is the masses f peple that (be) the bundless cean.
B组 高考链接6.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Fr example,the experience f walking alng the edge f water might be satisfying fr a yung (prfessin) n a weekend hike in the park. 7.(2023北京卷)Children,n the ther hand,have n idea that insect ppulatin has drpped (dramatic). 8.(2022全国乙卷)I quit (be) a chess player and started t run.I went t the 2016 Olympics and went t the finals at the age f 18 and ww,I finished fifth.
9.(2021浙江1月卷)Many primary schls supprt walking schl-bus (rute),with days f regular,parent-accmpanied walks. 10.(2021全国乙卷)He builds (mass) sculptures ut f plastic garbage,frcing viewers t re-examine their relatinship t single-use plastic prducts.
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
If yur budget is nt tight r yu are nt engaged 1. yur wrk,I recmmend that yu g 2. (hike) t a remte muntain village. Chse whatever destinatin and rute yu like.Yu will nt need t take t much luggage.Hwever,a credit card and sme cash shuldn’t be left ut.3. (prfessin) skills are nt necessary.Perhaps n the way,yu will enjy 4. (mass) f fantastic landscapes and meet sme interesting peple.We are usually used t 5. (appreciate) the beauty f the landscape and quit 6. (keep) in tuch with ur family when traveling.Therefre,yu’d better call yur family every day.When yu return,it is better t buy sme lcal 7. (suvenir),which can serve as a memry fr yur future life.
Prfessinal
appreciating
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景——家庭旅游第一步 单句写作1.我们驱车穿过几个偏远的州,沿途看到了很多美景。(masses f)We drve thrugh several remte states and saw great sights alng the way. 2.从车窗望出去,美丽的风景吸引了我们的目光——蜿蜒的河流、高耸的山脉、阳光明媚的海滩和狭窄的路线,这让我完全沉浸在它们的魅力中。(landscape,rute)Lking ut f the car windw, —winding rivers,lfty muntains, ,and it held me entirely in their fascinatin.
the beautiful landscape caught ur eyes
sunny beaches and narrw rutes
3.我们不仅欣赏到风景如画的风景,而且我们也很高兴有健忘和心不在焉的妈妈在身边,她给我们的旅行带来了很多笑声。We ,but we were als happy t have frgetful and absent-minded Mm arund,wh . 4.我们真的爱她。We . 5.最终,我们四个人都到达了目的地,没有一个人落下。(destinatin)Eventually,we ,all fur f us and nt a single ne left behind.
nt nly enjyed the picturesque scenery
brught lts f laughter t ur trip
really lve her
arrived at ur destinatin
第二步 句式升级6.用现在分词作状语改写句27.用倒装句升级句3
Lking ut f the car windw,the beautiful landscape caught ur eyes—winding rivers,lfty muntains,sunny beaches and narrw rutes,hlding me entirely in their fascinatin. Nt nly did we enjy the picturesque scenery,but we were als happy t have frgetful and absent-minded Mm arund,wh brught lts f laughter t ur trip.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
We drve thrugh several remte states and saw masses f great sights alng the way.Lking ut f the car windw,the beautiful landscape caught ur eyes—winding rivers,lfty muntains,sunny beaches and narrw rutes, hlding me entirely in their fascinatin.Nt nly did we enjy the picturesque scenery,but we were als happy t have frgetful and absent-minded Mm arund,wh brught lts f laughter t ur trip.But we really lve her. Eventually,we arrived at ur destinatin,all fur f us and nt a single ne left behind.
(六)情感描写之“忧虑与绝望”Ⅰ.语块必记1.with anxiety焦急地2.be cncerned abut关心3.be wrried abut为……而担忧、忧虑4.in despair绝望地5.cause/create/lead t anxiety造成焦虑6.in despair绝望地7.with grwing uneasiness越来越不安8.decline ne’s head in despair垂头丧气9.abandn neself t despair陷入绝望10.heart be trn with despair撕心裂肺地绝望
Ⅱ.佳句背诵1.直陈式表述在读后续写中我们可以直接用 wrry,cncern 等直接将忧虑表达出来。I was cncerned abut yu.我很担心你。He was starting t get wrried.他开始担心了。It’s been wrrying me fr a while.这让我担心了一段时间。Everything is getting n my nerves.每件事都让我心烦。Wrrying kept me awake.忧虑使我无法入睡。
2.描述性表述人们忧虑时,会抓耳挠腮、眉头紧皱、坐立不安、来回踱步。我们可以通过角色忧虑时的表现从侧面描写忧虑。Dlly std there,lking sad and stunned.多莉站在那里,看上去又伤心又震惊。She had sptted a man pacing up and dwn in the hall.她看见一个男人在大厅里踱来踱去。He repeatedly scratched his scalp vigrusly.他反复用力搔头皮。Then,an even glmier lk spread acrss his face.然后,他的脸上出现了一种更加忧郁的表情。I fund Mark at the hspital,pacing restlessly up and dwn.我在医院找到了马克,他正焦躁不安地走来走去。
3.比喻性表述我们可以用比喻的修辞手法来描写主人翁的忧虑的心情。I have butterflies in my stmach.我心里七上八下。4.夸张性表述用我们的想象力,将忧虑的心情想象成有形事物进行描述,并加以放大。Jackie almst felt his bld frzen when he saw what was n.当杰基看到正在播放的节目时,他几乎觉得自己的血液都凝固了。
5.拟人式表述我们也可以将忧虑的心情想象成一个人或是有生命的动物来描述它的言行。A terrible anxiety crept int her mind.一种可怕的焦虑涌上了她的心头。6.反语式表述我们也可以用正话反说的方式来表达忧虑的心情。It desn’t take much t bring n a blue day.小事一桩就能让你心情低落。
1.按要求用表示“忧虑、绝望”的表达完成下列各句。①他们在山里迷了路,只好不安地等待救援。Lst in the muntain,they had nthing t d but . (副词) ②随着夜色渐深,他们越来越不安。As the evening wre n,they .(形容词)
wait fr rescue uneasily
grew increasingly/mre and mre uneasy
③树林开始起雾了,他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬,这无疑使他们更加绝望。(用环境描写烘托人物的绝望)Fg began creeping int the frest.Everything arund them was swallwed by the darknes .(非限制性定语从句)
which undubtedly left them even mre desperate
Fg began creeping int the frest.Everything arund them was swallwed by the darkness, .(分词短语作状语)
undubtedly leaving them even mre desperate
④托德看着四周的黑暗,他深感绝望。 ,Td was cnsumed by a feeling f despair.(分词短语作状语) ⑤一想到再也见不到家人,玛丽陷入绝望,心都要碎了。The thught f never seeing her family again . Her heart .
Gazing at the darkness arund him
abandned Mary t despair
was trn with despair
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