中考英语专题课件：话题四 日常活动

这是一份中考英语专题课件：话题四 日常活动，共54页。PPT课件主要包含了第一部分 话题培优，话题四 日常活动，重难点突破，表达能力提升，核心素养培优， stay的用法，always，never，usually，hard等内容，欢迎下载使用。
日常活动（Daily rutines）属于《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》话题项目表中第四个话题。二级子话题分别为家庭生活（Life at hme）、学校生活（Schl life）、周末活动（Weekend activities）。日常活动是我们学习、生活中最重要的部分，在享受温馨的家庭生活的同时，也要拥有丰富多彩的学校生活，体会有意义的周末活动。想要自如地表达有关本话题的内容，需要掌握以下知识点。
【观察】① It’s raining utside, s we have t stay at hme. ② I stayed up late until tw ’clck in the mrning. ③ Everyne wants t stay yung frever. 【探究】stay作不及物动词，意为“停留；待”，stay up意为“熬夜”。stay 还可以表示“保持”，其后跟形容词，与keep同义，如：stay awake 保持清醒； stay healthy 保持健康。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）肯的妈妈从来不熬夜。 Ken’s mm never_________________.
stays up （late）
（2）我喜欢周末待在家里。 I like t_____________ n weekends.
stay at hme
（3）我不能整晚保持清醒。 I can’t _______________ fr the whle night.
stay/keep awake
（4）我们应该在课堂上保持积极的状态。 We shuld _______________ in class.
stay/keep active
2. hardly的用法
【观察】① I hardly ever exercise. ② There is hardly any fd in the fridge.
【探究】（1）hardly作副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定意义。通常用在形容词、副词、动词之前，系动词、情态动词、助动词之后。
（2）hardly并非hard的副词形式。
（3）hardly常与ever连用表示频率。表示频率的词还有：never（从不），smetimes（有时），ften（经常），usually（通常），always（总是），seldm（很少）。用百分比表示频度副词的频率大小如下图：
【运用】用always, never, seldm, usually, hard或 hardly填空。
（1）Tm is busy with his final exam, s he _____________ watches TV these days.
seldm/hardly
（2）Jack wrks really hard. He is _______ the first t cme t the ffice.
（3）Martin is very truthful. He ______ tells lies.
（4）When yu visit a Chinese family, the hst _______ makes tea fr yu.
（5）Thugh he has studied _____ at Russia fr tw mnths, he can still _______ speak Russian.
3. “anther+数词+名词复数”的用法
【观察】There is rm fr anther three peple in the back f the bus. ＝ There is rm fr three mre peple in the back f the bus. 【探究】“anther+数词+名词复数”意为“再几个；还要几个”，相当于“数词+mre+名词复数”。
（1）The dctr had t wrk fr ___after twelve ’clck.
A.tw mre hurB.tw anther hurC.mre tw hursD.anther tw hurs
根据汉语意思完成句子。
（2）我还需要20分钟来完成作业。 I need________________________________________t finish my hmewrk.
anther twenty minutes/twenty mre minutes
4. 辨析take，bring，carry与get
【观察】① Take the English bk t yur brther. ② Bring yur math bk here. ③ Let me carry the bx fr yu. ④ My teacher asks me t get her bk in her ffice.
【运用】用take, bring, carry或get填空。
（1）Please _____ the empty cups away. The guests are cming.
（2）If we keep ur hearts pen, we can experience the happiness that friendship _______ us.
（3）Please wait a minute. He’s just gne ut t ____ sme bks and will be back in five minutes.
（4）Granny Li, let me help yu ______ the big bx! It’s t heavy fr yu.
5. 辨析because与because f
【观察】① The sprts meeting is put ff because it rained heavily last night. ② He stpped playing sccer because f his sre back.
【探究】because后接句子，引导原因状语从句，常回答以why开头的疑问句。because f 后接名词（短语）、代词或动名词。because和because f之间可以相互转换。如： He can’t take a walk because it’s raining heavily. =He can’t take a walk because f the heavy rain. 注意： because 与 s 不能同时出现在同一个句子中。
（1）因为他发烧了，所以没有参加考试。________ he had a fever, he didn’t take part in the exam.
（2）这两个女孩因为共同的爱好，最终成为了好朋友。 The tw girls finally became gd friends ___________ the same hbbies.
（3）鲍勃由于说谎而被父亲惩罚了。 Bb was punished by his father ___________ telling lies.
6. 辨析either…r…，neither…nr…，bth…and…与 nt nly…but als…
【观察】① Either yu r yur brther plays cmputer games. ② I have neither brthers nr sisters. ③ Bth Tm and Jim are gd at drawing. ④ A gd team has nt nly the best players and cach, but als the best team wrk.
【探究】either…r…意为“或者……或者……；要么……要么……”；neither…nr…意为“既不……也不……”；bth…and…意为“……与……两者都”；nt nly… but als… 意为“不但……而且……”，它们都可连接并列的句子成分。当连接并列主语时，either…r…, neither…nr…, nt nly…but als …的谓语动词的人称和数遵循“就近原则”; bth…and…的谓语动词用复数形式。
【运用】选择恰当的词组填空。
（1）_______ Lily ___Lucy will g with yu because ne f them must stay at hme.
（2）______Anna _____ her brther like listening t sft music in their free time.
（3）Ding exercise can _________ help us keep fit ________ make us feel mre energetic.
（4）________Shaanxi Prvince ____ Gansu Prvince is in the suth f China.
（2022·陕西中考）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 （Tw students will g back t schl after having classes nline fr a week. Li Xiawen’s phne is ringing …） A: Hell, Li Xiawen speaking. B: Hi, Xiawen.1. _______________________?
What are yu ding nw
A: I’m preparing all my schl things fr tmrrw. I’m really excited abut ging back t schl. B: Me t! Thanks t the gvernment, we can g back t schl s sn. A:2. ________________________________________________. The gvernment has really dne a lt t fight COVID-19. B: S it has. Nw ur life can g back t nrmal. 3. ___________________________________________________?
Yes/Yeah/I agree/Yu’re right/That’s right/I think s…
What time/When will/shall we get/g t schl tmrrw
A: We will get t schl at 7:50. B: Hw will yu g t schl? A: By bike.4. _____________________________________________________? B: I will walk t schl. I can’t wait t see ur classmates. See yu tmrrw. A:5. ___________________________________.
What/Hw abut yu/Hw will yu g t schl tmrrw
See yu （tmrrw/then）/Gdbye…
劳动是幸福的源泉, 劳动是学生全面发展的必备条件之一。育才中学开展以“做家务, 助成长”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下提示, 以“Let’s D Husewrk”为题， 写一篇作文。
提示：1. When did yu learn t d husewrk?
2. Wh taught yu t d husewrk?
3. What husewrk can yu d nw?
4. Why d yu d husewrk?
5. What d yu learn frm ding husewrk?
要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70。
Let’s D Husewrk
I began t d husewrk when I was 10 years ld because my parents g back hme very late. My mther taught me hw t d the husewrk. Nw I can wash the dishes and clean the rm. I learn a lt frm ding husewrk. First, t d sme husewrk can keep us healthy and strng. Sme hard husewrk can be regarded as a kind f physical exercise. Secnd, t d sme husewrk can make us independent. We can’t depend n thers all ur life.
（2023·陕西中考）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One mrning when Liu Ta wke up, he jumped ut f his bed happily. He had a . .1. . idea. He wuld build a tree huse! Liu Ta asked his dad, “Is it OK if I build a tree huse in the ld tree utside the . .2. .?” “It’s nt nly OK,” said Dad. “I’ll even . .3. . yu build it.”
When they finished breakfast, bth f them went ut t the . .4. . in their garden and began t measure （测量）. Then they gt sme bards and started t . .5. . them with a saw （锯子）. When the pieces were ready, Liu Ta climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the bards. They fixed the bards t sme . .6. . branches. Sme birds were singing arund them but they had n time t enjy the . .7. . f the birds. Building a tree huse was much wrk and lts f things were waiting fr Liu Ta and his dad. They wrked the
whle . .8. .. They even put a rf ver the tree huse s that it culd keep . .9. . in the rain. At last, they finished just befre dark. Early that night, Liu Ta asked his brther if he culd brrw a sleeping bag. “Sure,” said the brther. “But . .10. . I g with yu?” “Of curse, yu can.” Liu Ta smiled. Then they bth ran upstairs t get ready.
1.( )A.bringB.wrngC.greatD.similar
2.( )A.parkB.schlC.shpD.huse
3.( )A.makeB.hearC.helpD.watch
4.( )A.treeB.chairC.flwerD.stne
5.( )A.washB.cutC.sellD.paint
6.( )A.strngB.weakC.deadD.new
7.( )A.shapesB.dancesC.sngsD.clrs
8.( )A.mrningB.afternnC.nightD.day
9.( )A.cldB.dryC.htD.wet
10.( )A.mustB.shuldC.needD.can
（2022·湘潭中考改编）第一节：阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, her family are experiencing a different life f wrking and studying. They get up and d mrning exercises at 6:30 in the living rm. After breakfast, they start their wrk and study. Her husband turns n his cmputer in the study （书房）, reading his e-mails and making a list f tday’s wrk.
Befre Liu Min begins t give lessns nline, she makes sure her students, including her daughter, are all there. Because f COVID-19, many peple are nw wrking and studying at hme like them, and they are called telecmmuters （居家办公者）. When they are wrking at hme, they can fllw their wn plans and get cnnected with the wrkplaces thrugh the Internet. Wrking at hme brings them smething gd. There is mre time than befre t cmmunicate with their family members. While wrking at
hme, they can lk after their children, t. On the ther hand, they save mre time and mney withut traveling t wrk. It als helps prduce less pllutin and fewer traffic prblems. Hwever, the family still hpe they can cme back t their nrmal life. Thanks t the Chinese gvernment, things are getting better nw. As a manager, the husband can talk with his wrkers face t face. Liu Min and her daughter can return t schl.
1.What des Liu Min’s husband d in the study?( )
A.Reads nvels.B.Makes a list f tday’s mrning exercises.D.Gives lessns nline.
2.Frm the text, which f the fllwing is ne f the advantages f wrking at hme?( )
A.They can have big meals with can save mre time and can lk after their ld can have less time t cmmunicate with their family members.
3.In Paragraph 2, what des the underlined wrd “them” refer t （指代）?( )
A.Liu Min’s family.B.Liu Min’s Min’s students.D.Liu Min’s parents.
4.Accrding t the text, we can knw that ___.
A.Liu Min is a Chinese teacherB.Liu Min is her daughter’s teacherC.Liu Min’s family dn’t need t wrkD.Liu Min is a manager
5.What can be the best title （标题） f the text?( )
A.Different WrkplacesB.Liu Min’s Teaching OnlineC.Wrking and Studying at HmeD.COVID-19
（2022·自贡中考改编）第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
These days, peple have very busy lives, wrking r studying and spending time with friends and family. 6. ___ S peple need t d smething different t relax in their free time. Sme peple like t g t the gym s that they can keep fit and healthy. 7. ___ Then yga（瑜伽）can be a gd activity fr these peple.
8. ___ This helps yur bdy and mind t relax while yur bdy becmes strnger. Many peple d yga every day, and it is an activity which all types f peple can d—yung r ld. 9. ___ Yga started a very lng time ag in India, but in the last few years it has becme very ppular all ver the wrld. 10. ___ There are als lts f yga vides n the Internet, s yu can try it at hme! If yu want t exercise and relax at the same time, why dn’t yu try yga?
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
As kids, we get t enjy a lt f hbbies, like sprts and music. But recently I have realized that my mm als has her 1._____ hbbies. These hbbies always have smething t d with me and they’re always
2._________. When I was a little child, my 3._________ hbby was t play with me. I was 4._______ t run and jump. I felt happy and there was always sweat（汗水）n her face. Althugh it seemed that she was very tired, there was always a bright smile. As time went by, things have changed. She tld 5._______ t me every night. With her sweet vice, I fell asleep 6._______. It seemed that it was her hbby at that pint.
When I 7.______ lder, I realized Mm made great sacrifices（牺牲）fr me. Many nights, when I was asleep, she checked my hmewrk till late at night; when I said I had a cld, she 8._______ wrry abut me all the time; when I met difficulties, she always accmpanied（陪伴）me and encuraged me t vercme（克服）these challenges by 9._______. S these are my mm’s hbbies, and I understand why they change all the time. It’s because f lve. She always 10._________ me with the best and never des what she really likes. I wish she culd have mre hbbies which are really hers.
（2023·重庆中考B卷改编）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 “D yu want t grw yur wn vegetables?” Mm asked. “Yes!” My eyes gt wide. Mm smiled at my excitement. She gave me a bk n gardening, and I carefully planted sme seeds（种子） in the backyard.
After supper, I rushed t see hw much they might grw. Nthing! My muth drpped, “Smene stle my seeds!” Mm laughed frm ear t ear. She said, “Jhnny, g and check the bk.” I hung my head dwn. I read the bk and I knew smething needed t be dne. Early the next mrning, I ran t the back yard. Everything lked the same but I wasn’t that disappinted（失望）. As the bk said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the sil（泥土） t make sure it wasn’t t dry. That evening, I culdn’t help ging t check my garden again. N sign f anything green. Just dirt.
The next mrning I raced t the garden again. N changes. “Why is it taking s lng fr the seeds t grw?” I asked. “Grw up!” I shuted. “Please, just grw,” I almst cried. Mm was t busy with husewrk t help. “Read the bk, and wait patiently.” S I read it again. I remved（除去） the grass frm the sil and watered the seeds. Then ne mrning, I walked ut t my garden. I wasn’t expecting t see anything yet. T my surprise, a little bit f green came int my eyes. I gt dwn n my knees fr a clser lk. “They grew!” I shuted. I culd see little green leaves grwing everywhere! I was s excited. “They finally grew! The bk is right.” It tk several days fr the seeds t be in the sil befre ppping up.
1.Where did Jhnny plant the seeds? Jhnny planted the seeds _______________.
in the backyard
2.Early the next mrning, what did Jhnny d accrding t the bk? Jhnny lightly ________ his seeds and stuck his finger in the sil t make sure it wasn’t ________.
3.The next mrning, what did Jhnny d as the bk said? Jhnny _________the grass frm the sil and watered the seeds.
4.What made Jhnny surprised?___________________ made him surprised.
A little bit f green