中考英语专题课件：话题十 节假日活动

这是一份中考英语专题课件：话题十 节假日活动，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了第一部分 话题培优，话题十 节假日活动，重难点突破，表达能力提升，核心素养培优等内容，欢迎下载使用。
节假日活动（Festivals, hlidays and celebratins）属于《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》话题项目表中第十个话题，二级子话题分别为节日与假日（Festivals and hlidays）、庆祝活动（Celebratins）。节假日活动是中华民族传统文化中的重要内容，想要掌握节假日活动话题并灵活运用相关内容，需要掌握以下知识点。
1. when引导的特殊疑问句的用法
【观察】① When is Natinal Day? ② When d yu usually get up? 【探究】when作疑问副词,意为“什么时候”,常用来对较笼统的时间进行提问。如果对具体的时间点进行提问,when相当于what time。如： When d yu g t schl?=What time d yu g t schl? 提示：when既可询问具体的时间点，也可询问较笼统的时间；what time一般只询问具体的时间点。
（1）—___ is yur birthday? —It’s n May the secnd.
A.WhatB.WhenC.What timeD.Hw ld
根据汉语意思完成句子。
（2）我们几点去购物？________________ shall we d the shpping?
When/What time
【探究】序数词表示顺序,常与定冠词连用。其构成规则如下:
（1）基变序,有规律,多数词尾加-th。 fur→furth; six→sixth; ten→tenth;eleven→eleventh
（2）一、二、三，特殊记。 ne→first; tw→secnd; three→third
（3）八减t,九去e,f把ve替,然后再加-th。 eight→eighth; nine→ninth; five→fifth; twelve→twelfth
（4）以ty结尾的整十数词,先把y改为ie,然后再加-th。 twenty→twentieth; thirty→thirtieth; frty→frtieth
（5）假若遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。 twenty-ne→twenty-first; frty-tw→frty-secnd; fifty-fur→fifty-furth
（1）This tall building has ___ flrs. And Tny lives n the ___ flr.
A.twelve; twelveB.twelfth; twelfthC.twelfth; twelveD.twelve; twelfth
（2）My brther will be ___. Our parents will have a party fr his ___ birthday.
A.twenty; twentiethB.twentieth; twentiethC.twenty; twentyD.twentieth; twenty
根据括号内所给汉语或单词填空。
（3）（2022·铜仁中考）March is the ______（第三）mnth f the year.
（4）（2023·绥化中考）Tday is his mther’s ________（frty） birthday.
（5）He jined the army n ________（ne） f May 1980.
（6）（2021·南京中考）My mm gave me this cmputer as my _________ （sixteen） birthday present.
（7）（2022·天水中考）The ld man lives n the _______（eight） flr.
【观察】① 1949年10月20日写作:Octber 20th,1949/20th Octber,1949 ② 2021年1月2日写作:January 1st,2021/1st January, 2021
【探究】（1）日期的书写。汉语的表达顺序为“年、月、日”，英语的表达则为“月、日、年”或“日、月、年”。
（2）日期的读法。在朗读时,月直接用英语读出来;日则要读为“the+序数词”;年一般分为两个单位读,前两个数字为一个单位,后两个数字为一个单位，也可以把年份看作一个整体，先读出千和百，加上and后再把后两位数字合起来读。 January 10th,1987读作:January the tenth, nineteen eighty-seven 或读作:the tenth f January, nineteen eighty-seven March 1st, 2019读作:March the first, tw thusand and nineteen或读作:the first f March, tw thusand and nineteen
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）你的生日在2月1日吗?___ yur birthday _______________?
n February 1st
（2）詹妮出生于2020年12月26日。 Jenny was brn n ____________________.
December 26th, 2020
（3）2019年10月1日，我们中国人举办了许多活动来庆祝中华人民共和国的70岁生日。 We Chinese held many activities t celebrate ur PRC’s 70th birthday ____________________.
n Octber 1st, 2019
【观察】① When I was at middle schl, I ften went t schl by bike. ② —What did yu d yesterday? —I went swimming.
【探究】一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
（1） 一般过去时的基本结构 ① 肯定句：主语 + was/were/动词过去式 + 其他。如： I went t the cinema yesterday. ② 否定句：主语 + wasn’t/weren’t/didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。如： I didn’t g t the cinema yesterday.
③ 一般疑问句及其回答：Was/Were + 主语 + 其他?或Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + was/were/did. 否定回答：N, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t/ didn’t/did nt. 如： —Did yu g t the cinema yesterday? —Yes, I did./N, I didn’t.
④ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他?或特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？如： —Where did yu g yesterday? —I went t play basketball yesterday.
（2）动词过去式的构成
（1）（2021·昆明中考）—What did yu d this Dragn Bat Festival? —I ___ the bat races n TV and read bks.
A.watchB.watchedC.am watchingD.will watch
（2）（2021·温州中考）My father ___ me a funny jke and I can’t stp laughing every time I think f it.
A.tldB.tellsC.will tellD.is telling
（3）（2021·北京中考）My parents and I ___ trees last Sunday.
A.plantB.will plantC.are plantingD.planted
【观察】① What a beautiful girl! ② Hw fine the weather is! ③ Hw imprtant a decisin it is!
【探究】感叹句通常由 what 和hw引导。what修饰名词，hw修饰形容词或副词。
（1） what引导的感叹句 What +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语+其他）！ What +adj.+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语+其他）！如： What interesting bks! What +adj.+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！如： What fresh air!
（2） hw引导的感叹句 Hw+adj./adv.（+主语+谓语+其他）！ Hw+ adj.+a/an +可数名词单数（+主语+谓语+其他）！ Hw+ 主语+谓语！如： Hw time flies! 提示：what 引导的感叹句通常可以与hw引导的感叹句进行转换。 如： What a gd student he is! = Hw gd a student he is!
【运用】用what或hw 填空。
（1）（2021·常德中考）______ clever the by is! He just wn first prize in Super Brain.
（2）______ a wnderful talent shw they perfrmed in ur schl yesterday!
（3）______ nice children Simn and Jim are! They help Mrs. Li clean the huse every day.
（4）______ heavily it is snwing!
（5）______ interesting actrs Yue Yunpeng and Sun Yue are!
（6）—China’s skate star Wu Dajing wn the gld in the men’s 500 meters in Pyengchang Winter Olympic Games, setting a wrld recrd time f 39.584 secnds. —___ exciting news it is! Let’s give him the thumbs-up（点赞）.
A.WhatB.What anC.HwD.Hw an
（7）—___ sweet the flwers smell in spring! —Yes, many turists cme t enjy them every day.
A.WhatB.HwC.What aD.Hw a
（8）— ___ gd weather tday is! —Yeah, it’s sunny and suitable fr jgging.
【观察】① My mther tld me that she wuld buy a new dress fr me. ② —What did Tm say t yu just nw, Jhn? —He asked if I culd g t the mvies with him tnight. ③ The light in his ffice is still n. I wnder when he will stp wrking.
【探究】（1） that 引导的宾语从句 陈述句充当宾语从句用that 引导时，that只起连接主、从句的作用，无意义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 当宾语从句前有插入语时，that不可省略。如： He says, fr example, that he is interested in math.
（2）if/whether引导的宾语从句 一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if/whether 引导，意为“是否”。 只能用whether不能用if的三种情况： a. 与r nt连用时，只能用whether。如： I can’t say whether r nt they can cme n time. b. 在介词后只能用whether。如： I’m thinking f whether we shuld g t see the film. c. 与动词不定式连用时，只能用whether。如： I can’t decide whether t g r stay.
（3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，则用原来的特殊疑问词引导。如： What is she ding. Can yu tell me?→Can yu tell me what she is ding?
（4） 宾语从句的时态 a. 主句是一般现在时，从句可根据实际情况使用任何时态。如： The manager hpes that his cmpany can develp safely and fast. b. 主句是一般过去时，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。 如： She tld me that she was brn in 1983. c. 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时。 如： The teacher tld his class that light travels faster than sund.
（5）宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。
（1）（2022·北京中考） —Culd yu please tell me ___? —Next Thursday mrning.
A.when we visited the Capital MuseumB.when did we visit the Capital MuseumC.when we will visit the Capital MuseumD.when will we visit the Capital Museum
（2）（2023·铜仁中考）—Miss Liu, can yu tell me___? —We get tgether t enjy the mn and eat mncakes.
A.why d yu like the Chinese New Year bestB.hw d yu celebrate the Mid-AutumnFestivalC.hw Chinese peple celebrate the Chinese New YearD.what Chinese peple d n the Mid-Autumn Festival
（3）（2021·安徽中考） —I’m nt sure ___ my suggestin is helpful t yu. —It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A.whyB.hwC.whetherD.where
【观察】① Is this anybdy’s seat? ② Is everyne here tday? ③ Can yu smell smething burning?
【探究】常见的复合不定代词有：smething,anything,nthing,everything,smebdy,smene,anybdy,anyne,nbdy, nne,everybdy,everyne。
（1） 复合不定代词的定语 a. 形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要位于复合不定代词之后，作后置定语。 如： Last night, I saw smene strange lying n the grund near my hme. b. 复合不定代词与动词不定式连用，不定式作后置定语。如： Haven’t yu gt anything t d?
（2） 复合不定代词的属格 a.含-ne和-bdy等指人的复合不定代词有-’s属格形式。如： Everybdy’s business is nbdy’s business. b.含-ne和-bdy等指人的复合不定代词后跟else时，-’s属格应加在else之后。如： Can yu remember smene else’s name? c.含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-’s属格形式。
（3）复合不定代词的数 复合不定代词充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如： Nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it.
（1）（2021·盐城中考）—Why are yu laughing, Daniel? —There is ___ funny in the newspaper. Cme and see.
A.anythingB.smethingC.everythingD.nthing
（2）（2021·宿迁中考）—Is ___ here? —Yes. We are all ready.
A.smebdyB.neitherC.everybdyD.nne
（3）（2020·抚顺中考）I kncked at the dr but ___ answered. Maybe they went t the cncert.
A.nbdyB.smebdyC.everybdyD.anybdy
（4）（2020·郴州中考）—Dn’t play games any mre. There’s ___ fr yu. —OK, Mm.
A.nthing usefulB.useful nthingC.smething useful
（5）（2020·黄冈中考）—Amazing！Tm gt the best grade in the test last week. —___ is impssible. He studies really hard nline this term.
A.AnythingB.NthingC.EverythingD.Smething
【观察】①When yu feel sick, try eating sme fresh fruit and vegetables. ②One f the secrets t being happy is trying t develp gd relatinships with peple arund us. ③Mary tried sme delicius Italian fd when she traveled in Italy.
（1）你可以先试穿一下那件外套，再决定要不要买它。 Yu can _______ that cat first, and then decide whether t buy it r nt.
（2）当我的朋友们有困难时，我会尽最大努力去帮助他们。 When my friends are in truble, I will ____________ t help them.
try my best
（3）我会设法用简单的语言解释。 I’ll _______ explain in simple terms.
（4）你在买这台机器前最好先试用一下。 Yu had better ________ the machine befre buying it.
【观察】①Ms. Liu seems very happy tday. ②Jack seems t g t the cinema with his friends. ③It seems that the infrmatin is true. ④There seems t be smething strange in the neighbrhd. ⑤It seems like a gd idea.
（1）忧虑似乎是人的天性。 It ____________ human nature t wrry.
（2）由于互联网，消息似乎比我们想象的传播得更快。 Because f the Internet, the news seems _________ mre quickly than we imagined.
（3）看！操场上的那些孩子就像一群快乐的鸟儿。 Lk! Thse kids n the playgrund __________ a grup f happy birds.
（2023·衡阳中考）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 （There will be a class meeting abut the celebratins f the 100th anniversary f the funding f the Cmmunist Party f China. Li Hng and Wang Lin are asked t make a reprt abut their favrite scientists in China. Nw they are talking in class.） Li Hng: Hi, Wang Lin, 1.__________________________?
Wh’s yur favrite scientist
Wang Lin: Yuan Lngping. Li Hng: 2.__________________________________________________________? Wang Lin: Because he helped t feed nearly ne-fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin with less than 9 percent f the wrld’s ttal land. He was hnred as “The Father f Hybrid Rice”. Li Hng: 3.___________?
Why/Why d yu like him best/Why is he yur favrite scientist
Is he great
Wang Lin: Of curse. Thugh he made great cntributins t help feed the wrld, he lived a simple life. Li Hng: What a great scientist! We Chinese peple are really prud f him. Wang Lin: 4.________________________. Unfrtunately, we knw he passed away n May 22nd, 2021. Li Hng: 5.____________! I think we can learn a lt frm him.
I agree with yu/S he is
What a pity
（2022·扬州中考）最近，你校开展了“巧手制书签，书香满校园”的主题活动，请你以“A DIY Bkmark fr My Favrite Bk”为题，根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向学校英文报的读书专栏投稿，介绍制作书签的目的和过程，并分享制作心得。
要求：1.必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
2.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
3.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等；
4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
A DIY Bkmark fr My Favrite Bk Last week I tk part in ur schl’s Reading & Bkmark-making activity.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Its purpse was t help us enjy reading ur favrite bk. My favrite bk is Jurney t the West, ne f the Fur Great Classical Nvels. I like Mnkey King best because he helps the weak and never gives up.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In rder t make a bkmark, I prepared a card, scissrs, glue and s n. First, I cut the card int lng strips. Then I drew a picture f a mnkey n the left and wrte a famus saying “Nthing is impssible if yu put yur heart int it.” n the right t encurage me nt t give up when facing difficulties. At last, I glued it t a thin piece f wd.
Althugh I met sme difficulties in this prcess, I never gave up and I was prud f myself.
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day a father and his sn went t a kite festival. The sn became very happy seeing the . .1. . filled with clrful kites. He asked his father t get him a kite and string （线） s that he culd . .2. . ne.
Sn the sn’s kite reached high. After a while, he said, “It seems that the string is . .3. . the kite frm flying higher. If we . .4. . it, it will be free and g even higher. Can we break it ?” Father agreed. The kite started t g a little higher. That made the sn very happy. But then the kite started t cme dwn . .5. .. The sn was . .6. .. He thught the kite withut its string culd fly higher, but instead it fell dwn. He asked his father what was the . .7. ..
Father replied, “In ur life, we ften think sme things are always with us and they stp us frm ging higher. . .8. ., the string didn’t stp the kite frm ging higher, but it helped it stay high when the wind slwed dwn. When we . .9. . the string, it fell dwn withut the supprt. The string is just like ur . .10. ., which we live n.” The sn knew what the father meant and he als knew what he shuld d.
1.( )A.parkB.riverC.skyD.bx
2.( )A.runB.flyC.hitD.cntrl
3.( )A.preparingB.waitingC.helpingD.stpping
4.( )A.breakB.hurtC.imprveD.keep
5.( )A.jyfullyB.slwlyC.hardlyD.cmfrtably
6.( )A.excitedB.angryC.surprisedD.bred
7.( )A.weatherB.factC.matterD.advice
8.( )A.In factB.Fr exampleC.S farD.As lng as
9.( )A.cut upB.cut dwnC.cut inD.cut ff
10.( )A.chiceB.spiritC.temperatureD.success
（2022·苏州中考）第一节：阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。
1.If yu are free n Sunday night, which cncert can yu attend?( )
A.Cuntry music.D.Rck.
2.Hw much will Mr. Green pay if he ges t the cuntry music cncert with his tw kids?( )
A.￡10.B.￡20.C.￡30.D.￡40.
3.Which date is suitable fr mdern jazz lvers?( )
A.June 23.B.June 24.C.June 25.D.June 26.
（2022·连云港中考） 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gifts are a way fr peple t shw lve. 4.___ The gift can be anything, yur favrite CD, a bk, clthes, delicius fd and s n. Getting a gift can make yu feel the lve. A handmade gift is the best way t shw yur lve. And n the day f making a gift, yu can share that lve with smene yu care abut.
Make a Gift Day is n December. 5.___ The day is cming. If yu dn’t knw what t buy, why nt make a gift n this day?
6.___ There was time, nt all that lng ag, when a handmade gift was the nly kind f gift yu culd give. In the past, gift-givers wuld spend time making gifts fr their friends. Whether it’s a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, r a baby bed fr a sn-t-be baby, everything is handmade with lve. Yu may wnder hw t celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy
ne! Make handmade gifts n this day! Try yur hand at making a gift, n matter what it is. 7.___ DIY sme gifts with yur friends. Dn’t have a DIY skill? Start learning frm tday. Yu can start making handmade gifts fr yur family and friends in the New Year. Yu all have the ability t make gifts fr peple yu care abut. 8.___ And write sme sentences n it t express yur lve. There are s many kinds f gifts yu can make and yu need t think and create fr yurself. Peple wh get yur gifts will knw hw much yu lve them.
（2022·山西中考改编）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
It was Friday afternn. After getting ff the schl bus, Laura ran int the huse 1.________. “Hw was schl, Laura?” asked 2.____ mm.
“It was great, Mm. Labr Day（劳动节） is cming. I am 3._______ that I am having n schl next Mnday!” Laura was wken up early n Labr Day mrning by her dad. He said that in hnr f（纪念） Labr Day, the family 4.________ t d sme cleaning. Laura culdn’t believe it. She began t wnder if this was just a bad dream. “Laura, yur breakfast is ready. We have many 5._______ t d tday. Let’s get a mve n,” said Laura’s mm. Laura asked her parents,
“Are yu serius abut wrking tday? Isn’t Labr Day a hliday?” “Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “But yur mm and I thught wrking hard tday wuld make yu realize why Labr Day was 6.__________ in the beginning.” Laura disliked the plan, but she had n chice. First, she was asked t wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad 7._____ her t give their dg a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lt f careful wrk. She began the wrk unhappily.
But things began t change as she was ding the chres. She fund it was s 8.__________ with s many sap bubbles（泡泡） when she brushed the dg. Then it was yard wrk and she helped t pick up sticks. When she finished her chres, Laura felt happy t see the yard lked much 9._______ than befre. Hlidays are nt necessarily fr fun r rest. Ding smething meaningful can als get special 10.________. Maybe this is the spirit f Labr Day.
interesting
（2021·广东中考改编）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Welcme t Manr Farm U-pick Activities We are knwn fr ur delicius strawberries. We invite yu t visit the farm and enjy ur fresh prducts and great farming experiences. We’ll try ur best t create a safe pen-air envirnment fr ur custmers under the circumstances（情况） f COVID-19 this year. Please read the instructins belw.
&1& T pick the strawberries, yu need t make a reservatin（预约） n ur website. Reservatins are pen frm 13：00 t 20：00 the day befre the picking day.
&2& Please dn’t cme t the farm if yu are sick.
&3& On the farm, yu need t stay at least tw meters away frm anyne yu dn’t live with.
&4& Fr safety, yu must use ur new baskets nly. A basket alne csts 5 yuan. It hlds abut 2 kg f strawberries and a basket f strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in ttal.
&5& If children cme, they MUST stay clse t their parents. Running up and dwn the strawberry rws will NOT be allwed. Our wrkers will tell them where t start picking and the children shuld listen. We hpe children will fllw ur safety rules in ur fields.
&6& N pets are allwed n the farm.
&7& Any questins, please call us at 906-256-523.
1.What kind f writing is it? It may be a（n） _______________.
ad/advertisement
2.Whm are the instructins mst prbablyfrm? They’re frm a（n） ____________.
3.Hw lng are Manr Farm’s reservatinspen? It pens fr ________ hurs.
4.Why des the farm prvide new baskets fr custmers? It des it fr ________________.
custmers’ safety
5.Hw d yu learn mre abut Manr Farm U-pick Activities? I can ________________________________________.
make a phne call/call them at 906-256-523