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江苏省无锡市江阴市四校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开注意事项及说明:
1. 试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。
2. 答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时,上交答题卡。
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What des the wman like in her cffee?
A. Milk.B. Sugar.C. Chclate drps.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Hw will the man prbably receive the result?
A. Thrugh an email.B. Thrugh a phne call.C. Thrugh a website.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Brther and sister.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Hw des Mary feel?
A. Cnfident.B. Afraid.C. Amused.
5. 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why shuld the wman cntact Ruth?
A T get n the guest list.
B. T ask her ut fr dinner.
C. T ask fr the rganizer’s number.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Keep in cntact with her.B. Take her n a jurney.C. See her ff.
7. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At hme.B. At an ffice.C. At an airprt.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Hw much is the dress?
A. $35.B. $20.C. $18.
9. Why desn’t the wman buy the dress right nw?
A. It’s expensive.B. It’s t large fr her.C. Its clr is nt right.
10. What will the wman d this Sunday?
A. Shp fr a new dress.B. Order a dress.C. Cllect a dress.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. Hw is Barbara related t Lucas?
A. His neighbr.B. His gym cach.C. His custmer.
12. What wuld Lucas like t drink?
A. Milk.B. Juice.C. Tea.
13. Why des Lucas want t g t the gym?
A. He needs t meet a friend there.
B. He wants t lse weight.
C. He wants t explre the area.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. When des the wman usually use her cffeemaker?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.
15. Which item des the wman wn?
A. A rbt.B. An ld VW Jetta.C. A ne-cup cffeemaker.
16. Why isn’t the wman interested in an electric car?
A. It’s t expensive.B. It’s nt fast enugh.C. It’s hard t charge.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. The skills f playing basketball.
B. Cngratulatins t a sprts team.
C. Game plans fr a basketball match.
18. What mnth is it prbably?
A. Octber.B. Nvember.C. December.
19. What was the key t the team’s success accrding t the speaker?
A. Wrking tgether as a team.
B. Fllwing his game plans.
C. Training every day.
20. What des the speaker think the game is really abut?
A. Increasing schl pride.
B. Winning the cmpetitin.
C. Learning imprtant life skills.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
A
The Chinatwn Strytelling Centre (CSC) is hme t Canada’s first lasting exhibit (展览) space. Explre the histry f Vancuver’s Chinatwn thrugh the events filled with stries frm the peple wh lived, wrked and played there.
Upcming Events:
Teacher’s Tur f the CSC Vancuver’s Chinatwn
Lking fr sme new field trip ideas fr yur students? Jin us fr a ne-hur explratin f ur “tuchable teaching cllectin”. Learn abut the diverse experiences f the Chinese Canadian cmmunity and hw we’re using these stries in ur schl prgrams. Participants have the pprtunity t win a free schl trip!
A Passin fr Music in Chinatwn
Jin Henry Yung and “The Chinese Sinatra” Gary Lee fr a delightful July afternn f strytelling and music. Hear their charming stries. Twards the end f their talks, Henry and Gary will als be giving shrt live perfrmances.
A Special Preview
Jin us fr a lively evening f strytelling with dance artists Andrea Nann and Sarah Chase. Andrea will share a part f their new wrk, Firehrse and Shadw. It cntains elements f dance, shadw puppetry (皮影戏), phtgraphy, and stry-telling t explre female figures with a fcus n the yin and yang elements.
Chinatwn Stries (Off-site)
Dr. April Liu, Manager at CSC, will lead a strytelling meeting using phtgraphs and artifacts (手工艺品) frm the CSC cllectin. Thrugh stries and cnversatin, we’ll explre hw each bject carries indicatins f memry, music, and language t reflect Chinatwn’s unique histry and heritage. The activity will be held in December in Vancuver Public Library.
21. What can peple d in A Passin fr Music?
A. Get a free schl trip.B. Hear charming stries.
C. Enjy perfrmances n air.D. Seek inspiratin f field trip.
22. Which f the fllwing will be held utside Chinatwn?
A. Teacher’s Tur.B. A Passin fr Music.
C. Chinatwn Stries.D. Firehrse and Shadw.
23. What is the CSC’s aim t hld these events?
A. T advertise turism in China.
B. T entertain lcals wh live in Vancuver.
C. T attract teachers and students t have a schl trip.
D. T let mre peple learn the histry f Vancuver’s Chinatwn.
B
Fr Derek Veal, it all started when he explred his grandfather’s ld huse in Gergia. He fund an ld suitcase filled with phtgraphs, sme mre than 100 years ld.
The suitcase belnged t his great-grandmther, wh had Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆症) and lived in a nursing hme. Veal and his grandfather went t visit her with the phts, hping she culd tell them mre abut the phts. What happened next changed Veal’s life.
“Everything came back t her when she saw these pictures,” Veal said. “She recgnized her sisters, her aunts, her grandparents… It was the first time I had ever seen smene’s excitement frm an ld pht returning t them.”
The experience made Veal realize the pwer f ld phtgraphs t hld precius and lng-frgtten memries and restre a sense f identity. It never left him. Tw years ag, when he came acrss ld family phts fr sale at a thrift stre (旧货店), he decided t pick ne picture and try t track dwn the family. Sn, he was inspired t buy mre phts and started a Facebk grup called Old Pht Prject t aid in finding their families.
Veal is nt alne in this hbby. Pht and genealgy (家谱学) enthusiasts wrldwide regularly use the internet and even scial media t track dwn the families and faces in the lst phts. David, 26, lives in New Yrk and started his prject, Museum f lst Memries, in late 2020. He has already had ver 300,000 fllwers n Instagram and ver 750,000 n TikTk. “Sme f my psts have gne viral and a persn r family was tracked dwn in a matter f minutes!” David said. The mtivatin behind this hbby seems t be a cmbinatin f enjying the detective wrk it takes t slve the puzzle, and the memries these lst pictures can bring back t the families they belng t.
“I feel like this is my calling,” said David. “The mre I return memries, the mre it feels like I’m suppsed t be ding this.”
24. Accrding t the text, what changed Veal’s life?
A. His awareness f the value f ld phts.
B. The true stries abut his great-grandmther.
C. His family’s histry shwn in the phtgraphs.
D. His explratin f his grandfather’s ld huse.
25. What d the underlined wrds “have gne viral” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Have been updated regularly.B. Have made peple think deeply.
C. Have received sme cmments.D. Have spread quickly and widely
26. Hw des David feel abut what he des with the lst phtgraphs?
A. It’s nt easy.B. It’s his duty.
C. It’s nt enugh.D. It’s just a hbby.
27. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Returning Lng-lst MemriesB. Old Phts fr Pht Enthusiasts
C. The Pwer f Phts n the InternetD. Researching the Histry f a Family
C
A cmmunity canteen at the Zhanngku Cmmunity in Shangcheng, Hangzhu recently launched “happiness blind bxes”, which cst just 6 yuan per bx. Sales start at 7 p. m. each evening.
The dishes are packaged in transparent (透明的) cntainers, but t maintain an element f surprise, stickers are placed ver the lid (盖子) f the “main dish” sectin f each bx. The “blind bxes” have becme ppular since being intrduced, and n sme nights they sell ut by abut 8 p. m.
A meal assistance prgram intrduced in Zhanngku subdistrict ensures the elderly can access meals within a 10-minute walk f their hmes r have them delivered within five minutes. The service has als been welcmed by yunger peple living and wrking in the area.
Yan Xuyang, a prfessr at Beijing Unin University’s Turism Cllege, predicts that by 2035, thse brn frm the 1970s t the 2000s will cmprise the main grup f custmers fr such canteens. “This generatin has a reasnable level f dispsable (可自由支配的) incme, and many f its members may als lack the willingness t prepare meals fr themselves,” Yan said.
The successful peratin f cmmunity canteens depends n their ability t integrate int the daily lives and culture f lcal residents. In additin t serving dishes t suit lcal tastes and fstering a welcming envirnment fr diners, it is imprtant t widen the functins f these canteens. They have been used fr cultural activities and ther events, which helps raise awareness and fster a psitive perspective n these canteens amng lcal cmmunities.
In the latter part f last year, the Weikang cmmunity canteen in Ziyang subdistrict, Hangzhu, experienced a significant transfrmatin frm being a canteen fr senirs t catering fr the whle cmmunity. Its services have been bradened beynd regular peratins t include services fr hspitals and businesses, cmplete with hme delivery ptins. Sme ther cmmunity canteens have als made effrts t appeal t mre residents.
28. What can we knw abut the “happiness blind bxes” frm the passage?
A. They are sld ut every night befre 8 p. m.
B. They are beautifully decrated with stickers.
C. They ffer a sense f mystery with the unknwn main dishes.
D. They are nly ffered t the residents in the Zhanngku Cmmunity.
29. What’s Yan Xuyang’s attitude twards the future f the cmmunity canteen?
A. Prmising.B. Cautius.C. Unclear.D. Objective.
30. What might cntribute mst t the success f cmmunity canteens?
A. Reasnable prices.B. Fast delivery service.C. Varius functins.D. Unexpected surprises.
31. Why is the Weikang cmmunity canteen mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T highlight the ppularity f cmmunity canteens.
B. T emphasize the imprtance f cmmunity canteens.
C. T discuss the wide functins f cmmunity canteens.
D. T shw the innvative refrm f cmmunity canteens.
D
As simple as it sunds, smiling can be the first step tward cheering yurself up. Re-search shws nt nly that yu can bring jy t thers even if yu’re unhappy, but als that ding s is a reliable way t imprve yur wn health and happiness, t. The key is t act like a happy persn even if yu dn’t feel like it.
Last year, researchers at the University f Califrnia asked peple t behave either utwardly r inwardly fr ne week. Thse wh purpsely acted utwardly saw a significant in-crease in health and happiness. Similarly, paying fr smene else and vlunteering have been shwn t raise ne’s wn happiness levels.
One reasnable explanatin is that psitive behavirs lead t cgnitive change. Try t tell yurself, “I feel unhappy, but I am acting happy!” That makes yu feel happier. Psychlgist Richard calls this the “As If Principle”: If yu want t feel a certain way,act as if yu have already dne, and yur brain will give yu that feeling,at least fr a while. The famus painter Rckwell was in frmal treatment mst f his adult life. But his happy paintings were clearly part f his treatment. He was painting his hpe.
S yu can learn frm Rckwell t bring jy t yurself and the peple arund yu when yu are dwn. First, ask what happy peple will d t make terrible things better fr them-selves and thers, Next, make a plan t fllw thrugh n everything yu’ve just imagined.Write three ideas fr extra-kind greetings in a ntebk and remind yurself in daily life. Listen t the sund f a happy persn and use it as a mdel. By preparing yurself t cheer up yur friends arund yu the way a happy persn will, yu’ll create the cnditins thrugh which yu can prduce yur wn happiness naturally and give the gift f happiness t thers as well.
32. Hw can we be happier accrding t paragraph 2?
A. By saving much mney.
B. By cheating urselves.
C. By keeping ur secrets.
D. By assisting thers.
33. Why is Rckwell mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T list the applicatin f “As If Principle”.
B. T intrduce sme plite behavirs.
C. T intrduce his paintings.
D. T shw his artistic gift.
34. What des the authr suggest ding when yu feel unhappy?
A. Listening t blue music.
B. Asking friends fr gifts.
C Learning frm happy peple.
D. Writing the sad things in a ntebk.
35. What is the main idea f the text?
A. The secret t health.
B. The reasn fr happiness.
C. Keep smiling, even if yu fail.
D. Act happy, even when yu’re nt.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sthe the Sunday scaries
Mst f us lk frward t the weekend as a time t relax, cnnect with friends and family, and deal with tasks frm a t-d list that gets neglected during the wrkweek. But as the weekend cmes t an end, many are missing ut n Sunday Funday and instead experiencing an verwhelming sense f anxiety and even dread abut the upcming week. ___36___ Sme peple describe it as a heaviness they can feel in their bdy, while thers feel s unsettled that they culd jump ut f their skin.
Even thugh the Sunday scaries are cmmn, they are manageable. Here’s hw experts say yu can ease yur end-f-weekend anxiety.
Structure yur Sunday. ___37___ Yu might still g thrugh that sense f dread, but that feeling is harder t hld n t when yu’ re engaging in smething that makes yu feel gd.
Dn’t frget t relax. If yu’re feeling mre stress, it’s imprtant t make space fr relaxing activities t grund yurself. Maybe a midafternn shwer r bath, maybe an engaging mvie r shw, whatever feels like a helpful distractin t regrund frm the scaries.
Identify yur anxiety surces. Try t figure ut what’s really causing yu t dread the week. ___38___ Even if there’s nt a single reasn behind yur Sunday anxiety, rganizing the stress int small parts can help make it all mre manageable.
___39___ Getting rid f the Sunday scaries isn’t just abut minimizing the glm f the week ahead. Have smething t lk frward t. This gives yu the pprtunity t shift yur thughts t fun and will help imprve yur md.
End yur Sunday with the right energy. Sunday night is a prper wind-dwn time. Maybe yu want t jurnal, d a face mask, read a few pages f a gd bk. D yur best t hnr this time and make Sunday night all abut yu. ___40___
A. Is it a deadline, meeting r presentatin?
B. Create sme excitement fr the week ahead.
C. Experts have referred t this wrry as Sunday scaries.
D. Sunday scaries cme frm tiredness after a really busy weekend.
E. Then yu feel empwered and cnfident that yu’ll be ready fr the next day.
F. Instead f sitting n the cuch and watching the clck, g t d smething that yu enjy.
G. Anxiety is a natural respnse that happens in preparatin fr anything that causes pain r discmfrt.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共四节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day last summer, my 9-year-ld sn Ben and I were riding the waves at a ppular cean beach n uter Cape Cd. As we were playing happily with ur surfbard, I suddenly nticed an astnishing ____41____—sme whales were sputing (喷水) well within view f where we ____42____.
We stared and pinted in ____43____. “Ben, can yu believe it?” I cried. “We’re swimming with the whales!” “Mm,” Ben said in reply, “we’re ____44____ swimming with the whales. This is their habitat, nt urs!”
Ben’s wrds tk my breath away, mre than the dramatic waves and the amazing sight f the ____45____.
He was abslutely ____46____, f curse. These whales live in the waters ff Cape Cd. This is their ____47____—ne that we visit, lve and prtect. S when we set ft int a ____48____ space, it’s meaningful and imprtant t ____49____ that we are visiting smething that is beautiful and enjyable t us, but is nt _____50_____ fr us.
We each have a part t play in _____51_____ space. When we acknwledge ur cexistence, as Ben _____52_____, we set urselves up fr success in hw we interact with each ther. This is as _____53_____ in the vastness f the cean as it is in ur _____54_____ where we live, wrk, play and serve.
Hw we _____55_____ and supprt each ther in this vast cean f life—that’s up t us.
41. A. shwB. changeC. sightD. sign
42 A. stdB. leftC. startedD. lay
43. A. fearB. amazementC. silenceD. cnfusin
44. A. seldmB. neverC. alwaysD. again
45. A. beachB. shipsC. swimmersD. whales
46. A. cnfidentB. crazyC. smartD. right
47. A. hmeB. familyC. perfrmanceD. stage
48. A. secretB. publicC. naturalD. native
49. A. ignreB. rememberC. prveD. imagine
50. A. freverB. nlyC. nceD. almst
51. A. sharingB. creatingC. imprvingD. finding
52. A. requiredB. judgedC. expectedD. did
53. A. trueB. easyC. funnyD. pwerful
54. A. researchesB. dreamsC. cmmunitiesD. activities
55. A. cmpete withB. cnnect withC. hear frmD. separate frm
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In tday’s wrld, technlgy has becme a necessary part f ur lives. Hwever, with the increasing _____56_____ (present) f technlgy, we als face challenges _____57_____ arise frm its use.
One f the cncerns that technlgy pses (造成) _____58_____ (be) the use f persuasive design techniques. Tday, many apps and platfrms ____59____ (design) t keep us engaged fr as lng as pssible, ften leading t addictive behavir. T navigate this dilemma (窘境), we need t be aware ____60____ these techniques and take intentinal steps ____61____ (limit) ur usage. Setting time limits fr app usage, disabling unnecessary ntificatins (通知), and _____62_____ (practise) mindfulness when using technlgy can help us break free frm the grip f persuasive design.
Anther cncern cmes frm balancing ur virtual and real relatinships. We can _____63_____ (easy) get caught up in the virtual wrld while ignring ur face-t-face interactins. T address this, we must set aside time fr real-life cnnectins and priritize (优先考虑) ______64______ (meaning) interactins with thse arund us.
Navigating respnsible technlgy use is ______65______ nging jurney in ur ever-changing digital landscape. We shuld use technlgy fr the greater gd while lking ut fr its ptential traps. Tgether, we can shape a mre respnsible technlgical future.
第三节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
66. These bks will be put t the best use if _____________ (dnate) t the lcal library.(所给词的适当形式填空)
67. She was ne f the ____________ (survive) f the terrible accident that happened yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
68. When daylight brke, I felt extremely relaxed and _______________ (relief), as if I were a child with a heart filled with thankfulness. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69. N fficial __________ (permit) has been given fr the event t take place. (所给单词适当形式填空)
70. Mre and mre retired peple tend t g travelling arund the cuntry, __________ (indicate) that they are independent and enjying life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
71. I was tld that the snwstrm delayed the ______________ (deliver) f the mail. (所给词的适当形式填空)
72. The newly-intrduced machine is ________________ (ecnmic) designed and has received widespread ppularity. (所给词的适当形式填空)
73. I tk up yga tw weeks ag and I think it quite ____________ (addict). (所给词的适当形式填空)
74. The prblem _______________ (refer) t at the meeting tmrrw is abut envirnmental pllutin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
75. The heat was becming s ____________ (bear) that we had t find a shelter t hide frm it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四节(共5题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据要求翻译句子。
76. 我立刻意识到这些是一场即将到来的地震的迹象。(ccur t)(汉译英)
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77. 一切准备就绪,消防员们开始了救援工作。(with复合结构)(汉译英)
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78. 雨林的消失已造成了许多毁灭性的后果。(give rise t)(汉译英)
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79. 我们的责任不应局限于帮助孩子们摆脱坏习惯。(be limited t)(汉译英)
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80. 无论在通往成功的道路上约翰了遇到什么困难,他从不放弃。(n matter + 特殊疑问词)(汉译英)
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第四部分 写作(满分20分)
81. 假定你是李华,你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会,并在英语网站上展示,请你给外国朋友Peter写封信,向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友,内容如下:
1. 阐明写信事由;
2 征求建议;
3. 表达感谢。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
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yurs,
Li Hua
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