2024八年级英语下册Unit10 I've had this bike for three years综合素质评价试卷（附解析人教新目标版）

这是一份2024八年级英语下册Unit10 I've had this bike for three years综合素质评价试卷（附解析人教新目标版），共11页。

Unit 10 综合素质评价(限时: 60分钟 满分: 100分)一、单项选择(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分) 1. Now many people in the countryside leave their hometowns to ________ work in big cities. A. wait for B. take in C. search for D. find out 2. [2023无锡宜兴市一模] —Do you know about classic Chinese poems? —Ask John. He is crazy about them, ________ the poems of Bai Juyi. A. quickly B. especially C. clearly D. certainly 3. A ________ girl looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. three years old D. three year old 4. [2023 石家庄裕华区质检] Lily is standing ________ Jenny ________ Tina. Tina is the tallest ________ the three girls. A. among; and; between B. between; and; among C. between; and; between D. among; and; among 5. ________, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves. A. To my surprise B. To be honest C. To start with D. For example 6. Now some old people ________ their pets as their family members. A. regard B. sell C. buy D. borrow 7. ________ Tom, he likes action movies best. A. Even though B. Because ofC. As for D. At first 8. In fact, my old house in the countryside ________ all the sweet memories of my childhood. A. misses B. holds C. reminds D. remembers 9. [2022 重庆A 卷] They have been friends ________ they first met. A. since B. while C. before D. after 10. [2023 连云港] —________ have you been a member of the Youth League? —For three years. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How far二、完形填空(每小题1 分, 共15 分) Before New Year, I told my mother that the only thing I 11 was a pogo stick (弹簧单高跷). However, my mother said the pogo sticks were so expensive that we couldn’t 12 one. On a Saturday before New Year, my family 13 together. While my mother and I were picking out the gifts, my dad said, “I’ll be back soon—I need to see something in the tool area. ” A little later, he came back with a long box. I remember wondering if there was a 14 in it. When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage. While my parents were busy with their chores, I 15 walked out to the garage and found the box. I was so 16 and I knew that as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such 17 ! Inside the box was a 18 old broom(扫帚). That New Year morning, I got some nice gifts 19 I didn’t get the present that I really wanted. After cleaning up the room, my dad went to the garage. When he came back in, he was 20 a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn’t 21 it! My parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick they played on 22 . Although we didn’t have much 23 , my parents gave me the most important gift of all: lots of 24 . That was over 60 years ago and I still think of those 25 memories. I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life. 11. A. owned B. wanted C. forgot D. found 12. A. make B. borrow C. accept D. afford 13. A. went shopping B. did chores C. took a walk D. had dinner 14. A. toy gun B. pogo stick C. tool D. broom 15. A. quietly B. politely C. suddenly D. certainly 16. A. surprised B. satisfied C. excited D. relaxed 17. A. purposes B. words C. advice D. luck 18. A. magic B. silly C. different D. smart 19. A. but B. so C. and D. or 20. A. preparing B. hiding C. finding D. carrying 21. A. understand B. decide C. believe D. explain22. A. me B. us C. him D. her 23. A. questions B. time C. money D. trouble 24. A. money B. love C. smile D. pride 25. A. simple B. unbelievable C. educational D. wonderful三、阅读理解 (每小题2 分, 共10 分) At one hall in a town, a huge board said, “FOOD SHORTAGE(短缺) IN AFRICA. PLEASE HELP THE STARVING PEOPLE. ” A large crowd was standing in line to give out their things. Near the door of the hall stood a beautiful young girl, poorly but tidily dressed. With a shy look, she watched the people before her. She saw a businessman who laid a bag of gold on the table. Then came a rich lady who took out a lot of jewels (珠宝). Some others handed money, clothes and food. The girl wouldn’t like to take her turn but at last, she walked forward. “But… it is so small. I am ashamed to give it. It seems very cheap, but it is all I have,” she said. “We are thankful for even the smallest thing you give,” the man told her kindly. “Here it is. I have nothing else to give,” she added. And then under her coat, she took out two long thick plaits(辫子) of her golden hair. As she did so, her hat fell back, showing the beautiful young bald (无发的) head. This beautiful girl gave out her most priceless golden hair. It was more expensive than all the glittering gold, jewels or money.26. What does the underlined word “STARVING” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Hungry. B. Sick. C. Old. D. Unhealthy. 27. What can we learn from the girl’s words? A. She didn’t want to give away anything. B. She thought what she gave was nothing expensive. C. She thought she gave away the best thing in town. D. She thought she was sad to part with her favorite. 28. Why was the girl’s hair the most priceless donation? A. It was long and thick. B. It was badly needed in Africa. C. It was the only expensive thing the girl could give. D. It was helpful to the people in need. 29. Which word can best describe the girl? A. Kind. B. Humorous. C. Outgoing. D. Quiet. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. An unexpected gift B. A girl without hair C. A special sale D. The most expensive gift from a girl四、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共10 分) A) 根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 31. His house is almost _________ (对面) ours. I can even see everything in his yard. 32. It’s a _________ (羞耻) that he could do it like that. 33. For a _________ (某种) reason, these wild animals are fewer and fewer.34. The old man has a good _________ (记忆). He still remembers all the past. 35. The food is too _________ (甜的). I can’t have it any more. B) 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。36. Little Peter is a trouble _________. Few people like him. 37. I have already _________ the computer. There is nothing wrong with it. 38. These photos about me remind me of my _________ when I lived in the small town. 39. Peter enjoys sports, _________ water sports. 40. Grace will have to _________ her parents for three years because she will study in another city. 五、情景交际(每小题2 分, 共10 分) 根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两项为多余选项。A: There will be a special sale for children next week. B: That’s right. I know its main reason is to raise money for the poor village girls. 41 A: I also want to do that like you. 42 B: A toy bear and a toy rabbit. I like them a lot. A: It’s really nice of you. 43 B: For nearly ten years. I got them from my uncle. A: I know the toy bear. Your uncle bought it in the UK. 44 B: I think it’s meaningful, so I decide to give it away. What about you?A: 45 I believe some of them like reading a lot. B: Sounds great. It’s time to go home. See you later! 六、语法填空(每小题1 分, 共10 分) 阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。Having a yard sale is a funny and unusual thing. Here is Becky’s story. Becky usually 46. _________ (hold) the yard sale once a year in early spring. She tries to have it early, as soon as it is warm enough. She invites four to six moms to have it together. They hope to clear out all the kids’ old clothes, so the sale is 47._________ (main) about kids’ clothes. Kids have 48. _________ (own) them for 2~4 years. As for the clothes, they might have some special 49. _________ (mean). Some might be birthday presents. 50. _________, they must make sure everything is in good condition. And the notes on the clothes include the brand and the price. Some notes might have the owners’ names, and this can remind them 51. _________ their kids’ happy childhood. To be honest, they spend a lot of time 52. _________ (get) ready for it weeks before. Then they put up the sign “Crazy Moms’ Sale”. They have had this sale for 53._________number of years. Each year, people bring them some photos of their kids in the clothes they bought the year before. Becky has sweet memories of the yard sale, 54. _________ (especial) when they can make some money. They all remember it forever. They regard it as the 55. _________ (pretty) time in their life. It becomes part of their life. 七、书面表达(共30 分) 请用英语简单描述一件你珍爱的物品, 并包括以下三方面的内容: 1. 如何得到的； 2. 拥有多久了； 3. 珍爱的原因。注意: 不少于80 词。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 10 综合素质评价一、1. C 【点拨】句意: 现在农村里的很多人离开他们的家乡去大城市找工作。search for 意为“寻找”。2. B 【点拨】句意: ——你了解经典的中国诗吗?——问约翰。他对它们很痴迷, 尤其是白居易的诗。根据句意可知especially 符合语境。3. A 【点拨】“数词+ 名词+ 形容词”构成的复合定语。复合定语中用连字符, 且名词用单数形式。故选A。4. B 【点拨】考查介词辨析。between...and.... 和……之间; among…… 之间(三者以上) 。根据“Lily is standing... Jenny... Tina.”可知, 第一句是指在两者之间, 第一空填between, 第二空填and。根据“the three girls”可知, 第二句是指在三者之间, 第三空填among, 故选B。5. B 【点拨】根据句意, 可知to be honest“说实在的”符合语境, 故选B。6. A 【点拨】regard...as...“把……视为……”, 固定搭配。7. C 【点拨】句意: 至于汤姆, 他最喜欢动作片。as for 至于; even though 即使; because of 由于, 因为; at first 起初。根据语境可知选C。8. B 【点拨】句意表示“事实上, 乡村的老房子承载了我童年的所有甜美的记忆”。应用hold 表示。9. A 【点拨】根据“They have been friends...they first met.” 可知, 从句用一般过去时, 主句用现在完成时, 用since 引导时间状语从句, 故选A。10. A 【点拨】根据答语“For three years.”可知询问时长, 应用how long 来提问。故选A。二、【主旨大意】本文作者回忆的是父母留给自己最贵重的礼物——“爱”。11. B 【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。owned “拥有”; wanted“想要”; forgot“忘记”; found“发现”。句意为“新年前, 我告诉妈妈, 我唯一想要的东西就是一个弹簧单高跷”。故选B。12. D 【点拨】make“制造; 使……”; borrow“借用”; accept“接受”; afford“买得起”。联系句意可知妈妈说弹簧单高跷太贵了买不起。故选D。13. A 【点拨】went shopping“去购物”; did chores“做家 务”; took a walk“去散步”; had dinner“吃晚餐”。根据下文中“picking out the gifts”可知他们是在商场挑选礼物。故选A。14. B 【点拨】toy gun“玩具枪”; pogo stick“弹簧单高跷”; tool“工具”; broom“扫帚”。结合语境可判断, 作者记得那时候在想盒子里是不是一个弹簧单高跷。故选B。15. A 16. C 17. D 【点拨】根据下文可知盒子里面是一把扫帚, 可知没那么好运。故选D。 18. B 19. A 20. D 【点拨】根据句意可知当作者爸爸回来的时候, 他扛着一个美丽的弹簧单高跷。故选D。21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 【点拨】 联系全文可知作者的父母给了作者最贵重的礼物, 那就是“爱”。故选B。 25. D 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了在一个小镇上人们给非洲人们捐款, 一个贫穷的女孩捐赠了她最无价的财产, 这使得其他捐赠者所有闪闪发光的金子或珠宝都黯然失色。26. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“FOOD SHORTAGE(短缺) IN AFRICA. ”可知非洲缺少食物, 因此这个单词是“饥饿的(hungry) ”的意思, 故选A。27. B 【点拨】推断理解题。根据第三段中的“I am ashamed to give it. It seems very cheap, but it is all I have” 可知, 女孩认为自己的捐赠不是什么贵重的东西。故选B。28. C 【点拨】推断理解题。根据第三段中的“I have nothing else to give”可知, 女孩捐出了自己唯一可以捐赠的物品。故选C。29. A 【点拨】推断理解题。通读全文, 可知女孩捐赠了自己唯一可以捐赠的物品, 因此她是善良的。故选A。30. D 【点拨】主旨大意题。理解全文可知, 一个贫穷的女孩捐赠了她最值钱的头发, 故标题为The most expensive gift from a girl。四、A) 31. opposite 32. shame 33. certain 34. memory 35. sweet B) 36. maker 【点拨】trouble maker“麻烦制造者”, 根据a 可知用名词单数。 37. checked 【点拨】与computer 搭配用check, 根据have 可知是现在完成时, 故填checked。38. childhood 【点拨】根据句意可推断此处表示“童年”, 故填childhood。39. especially【点拨】根据句意, 可知表示的是“尤其是”, 需用副词形式, especially 符合句意。40. part with 【点拨】根据句意可知“格雷斯要与父母分开”, 故填part with。五、41. D 【点拨】根据下句“I also want to do that like you. ”可知, 我也想像你那样做。根据后文“A toy bear and a toy rabbit.”可知是捐赠玩具。故此处为“I plan to give away some of my toys.”。42. G 【点拨】根据答语“A toy bear and a toy rabbit. ”可知, 询问的是“你打算捐出什么玩具? ”。43. B 【点拨】根据“For nearly ten years. ”可知问多长时间, 故选B。 44. C 【点拨】根据“I know the toy bear. Your uncle bought it in the UK. ”和下文“I think it’s meaningful”可知是拥有一段很美好的回忆。故选C。45. E 【点拨】根据“I believe some of them like reading a lot.”可知, 应该是“想捐出一些书”。六、【主旨大意】本文讲述的是Becky 庭院销售的经历。每年的初春, 她都举行庭院销售处理童装, 每件童装都有一段美好的回忆, 她让这些记忆得到延续。46. holds 【点拨】根据usually 可知时态是一般现在时, 主语为第三人称单数, 故填holds。　47. mainly 【点拨】修饰介词短语, 应用副词形式, 故填mainly。　48. owned 【点拨】根据have 可知是现在完成时, 故填过去分词。　49. meanings 【点拨】由some 可知, 可数名词meaning 用复数形式。50. However 【点拨】后文表示转折, 故填However, 首字母大写。　51. of 【点拨】remind sb. of“使某人想起……”。52. getting 【点拨】spend time doing sth. “花费时间做某 事”。53. a 【点拨】a number of“许多”。54. especially 【点拨】修饰后面的整个从句, 应用副词形式。55. prettiest 【点拨】根据语境可知此处用最高级, the prettiest time“最美好的时光”。七、范文: The thing I like best is a doll. I have had it for 5 years. My doll is a dog with big black eyes and curly white hair. I got it from my aunt on my 5th birthday. Since then it was always on my bed and I couldn’t go to sleep without kissing it. When I went to a boarding school, I took it with me. My roommates used to laugh at me about it, but I still kept it on my bed. I love it so much because it gives me happiness whenever I feel down. 名师点评: 本文运用了“三步三段式”的写作技巧。第一段引入自己喜欢的物品; 第二段详细描写物品; 第三段写自己的感受。添彩点: 1. 本文能够运用本单元所学的现在完成时态对物品进行描述, 如“I have had it for 5 years. ”。2. 作者能够熟练地运用with, without, since then, used to, feel down, laugh at 等词汇, 能准确运用because 引导的原因状语从句以及when 和whenever 引导的时间状语从句, 体现了作者较高的英语写作水平。 child, especial, check, make, part withA. You are so cool and great! B. How long have you had them? C. What a good memory you have! D. I plan to give away some of my toys. E. I plan to give away some famous books. F. When did you have them? G. What toys will you give away?