2024八年级英语下册Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents综合素质评价试卷（附解析人教新目标版）

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Unit 4 综合素质评价(限时: 60分钟 满分: 100分)一、单项选择(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分) 1. [2023 孝感] —How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend! —______ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Until 2. Look at the photo! My father is ______ newspapers while my mother is watching TV. A. putting off B. looking for C. listening to D. looking through 3. [2022 岳阳二模改编] My parents don’t allow me ______ TV on school days. A. watching B. watch C. to watch D. watched 4. —You look unhappy. What’s your ______? —I had an argument with my parents. A. accident B. advice C. question D. problem 5. ______ give her a chance to correct her mistakes? A. Why don’t you B. Let’s C. Why don’t D. How about 6. [2023 襄阳老河口市调研] —Please let me tell you again _____ you won’t forget. —Thank you very much. A. as long as B. if C. so that D. because 7. We can’t ______ this math problem. Can you help us? A. work out B. compare with C. prepare for D. put down8. He is angry with his mother, because she always ______ him with the best student in his class. A. complains B. compares C. agrees D. makes 9. ______ you say, I won’t change my mind. A. However B. Whatever C. Whether D. If 10. [2023 滨州] —I think that saving the earth begins with little things. —______. All those little things will add up to be great. A. You’re right B. You’re welcome C. I’m not sure about that D. I’m afraid I can’t agree二、完形填空(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分) My husband and I recently went to an amusement park with our children and grandchildren. We had a wonderful time and made lots of 11 memories together. Unexpectedly, I came across (偶遇) a warm 12 as we made our way through the park. Our four grandchildren were excited 13 the attraction (吸引人之处) where children could drive the cars. I sat outside and prepared to take photos of my 14 . As I waited for my family to drive by, I noticed a car with a father and his son who looked to be about 7 years old. They rolled down the hill at the beginning and suddenly the car 15 . The son shouted, “I can’t do it. ” His father 16 said, “Yes, you can. ” “No, I can’t!” “Yes, you can, son!” The little boy was almost in tears, “ I CAN’T! ” With deep patience(耐心), the father said, “Son, you can do this. Let me help you.” Then he taught the boy to push the gas pedal (踏板) and 17 the car. And a few minutes later, the two went smoothly on their way down the track (轨道). The scene brought tears to my eyes. “Yes, you can, ” the 18 whispered (悄声说) to my heart. Then every time things got 19 or when I had failures along the way, I would think of “Yes, you can. ” That’s where the true strength comes in. Are you struggling (奋斗) with something today? You can 20 the words, “ Yes, you can. ” 11. A. terrible B. long C. nervous D. happy 12. A. moment B. program C. promise D. visit 13. A. of B. about C. with D. in 14. A. car B. trip C. place D. family 15. A. left B. flew C. stopped D. arrived 16. A. angrily B. quietly C. sadly D. luckily 17. A. make B. wash C. drive D. buy 18. A. plans B. tears C. pictures D. words 19. A. hard B. exciting C. comfortable D. important 20. A. forget B. know C. trust D. agree三、[原创题] 阅读理解(每小题2 分, 共10 分) One day John went to tell his father about his “problems” these days. “I can’t stand them,” he cried. John’s father patiently(耐心地) listened to him and didn’t say anything. He then just put a potato, an egg and some coffee beans in three different bowls. He asked John to touch and feel them. John described how he felt about each of them after touching. The father poured water in them and boiled them all. After a few minutes, the father turned off the stove and placed all the bowls on the table to cool them down. “OK, my son! Touch and feel the egg, potato, and coffee beans again. ” This time John had a different answer. “The potato is easier to peel as it has turned very soft, the egg turns very strong, and there is a fresh coffee smell coming from the beans now.” Listening to John, his father smiled and said “The potato, egg and coffee beans have changed themselves completely(完全地) during the testing time in the boiling water. They changed in their own ways. It is impossible to live without difficulties. Life brings problems to us all. But be ready to meet any of them and solve them in your own ways.” 21. How did John feel when he was in trouble? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Curious. D. Excited. 22. The underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refers to _______. A. problems B. water C. three bowls D. things in bowls 23. What did the son do after the father boiled a potato, an egg and some coffee beans? A. He tasted them. B. He touched and felt them. C. He tried to peel them. D. He watched them carefully. 24. We can infer (推断出) that the father is so ______ to deal with his son’s troubles. A. silly B. hard-working C. clever D. surprised 25. What does the father and the son’s story tell us? A. Everything is possible in life. B. Learning to cook is important. C. Try to get on well with others. D. Be ready to meet any problems in life.四、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共10 分) A) 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。26. Sally is an honest girl. I believe w she says to me. 27. She is always ready to help others, and she often o money to homeless people. 28. [2023 成都改编] Wu Yuren, a 73-year-old professor from Tongji University, e difficult physics knowledge in a simple way to help children develop interest in science. 29. [2022 滁州来安县期末] It’s wrong to __________ (抄袭) others’ homework. You should do it by yourself.30. You can borrow this book from the library, but you must ___________ (归还) it on time. B) 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。31. [2023 南通第一次质量监测] The problems between parents and their children sometimes come from bad __________ skills. 32. Last night, he __________ newspapers to find certain types of job ads. 33. —How did you __________ your parents those days? —Very badly. I didn’t even write to them. 34. [2023 石家庄外国语学校月考] They can make modern machines with the __________ of science. 35. Don’t __________ yourself with others. You should just be yourself. 五、短文填空(每小题1 分, 共10 分) 根据首字母提示完成短文。A study shows that the generation gap (代沟) is becoming a very serious 36. p . I read a report about it in a newspaper. Some children ran away alone from their home after they 37. a with their parents. That’s a big 38. d . I think this is because they don’t often have a 39. c with each other. Parents now often 40. s more time on their jobs, so they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As time goes by, they both feel that they don’t have the same things to talk about. This is really very 41. t in many families. And it can 42. c many other problems. In my 43. o , parents should spend more time together with the children, get to know them and get on well 44. w them. And for children, show your 45. f to your parents. They are the people who love you. So tell them what you like. In this way, you can have a better development for your relation. 六、阅读还原(每小题2 分, 共10 分) Josh and Nicky are best friends. They hang out together almost every day. These days they got into a big fight. It started on Saturday. On that day Nicky went over to Josh’s house to play video games. 46 When Nicky asked to go together, Josh said no. 47 Josh got angry and said, “I want to do something without you for a change!” On Monday at school, Nicky chose to sit at a lunch table far from Josh. 48 If you have a good friend, you want to spend all your free time with him/her. 49 This is what happened between Josh and Nicky. Although Josh really likes Nicky, he feels that they should have their personal time. Everyone should have their personal time. Maybe your friend doesn’t like to stay with you all the time. 50 It just means that the two friends shouldn’t spend every minute together. The two boys should have a good communication. And they will still be good friends. 根据短文内容, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。七、书面表达(共30 分) 假如你叫林琳, 你的美国笔友Joe 给你写了一封邮件倾诉自己的烦恼。请你根据邮件的内容, 给他回一封邮件, 帮助他解决烦恼。Dear Lin Lin, I am feeling unhappy these days. I don’t know why I get angry so easily now. I shouted at my parents last week and had a fight with my best friend yesterday. What should I do? Could you give me some advice? I look forward to hearing from you. Yours, Joe 要求: 1. 思路清晰, 层次分明。2. 词数为70 左右。提示词: forgive v. 原谅 solve v. 解决Dear Joe, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Lin LinUnit 4 综合素质评价一、1. B 【点拨】根据“we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever”可知, 尽管我们不得不说再见, 但我将永远记住我们的友谊, 应用although 来引导让步状语从句。故选B。2. D 【点拨】句意: 看这张照片! 我父亲在看报纸, 而我母亲在看电视。look through 浏览, 翻阅。故选D。3. C 【点拨】(don’t) allow sb. to do sth. (不) 允许某人做某事。故选C。4. D 【点拨】由语境可知问句询问“你有什么问题? ”。accident 事故; advice 建议; question 问题, 指说话者需要寻找答案的问题, 常与ask 或answer 连用; problem 问题, 指难以解决的问题。5. A 【点拨】“Why don’t you do… ? ”相当于“Why not do… ? ” Why don’t 后不能直接跟动词原形, 排除C。Let’s 开头的句子不以问号结尾, 排除B。How about 后接动词的-ing 形式, 排除D。故选A。6. C 【点拨】as long as 只要; if 如果; so that 以便; because 因为。根据“Please let me tell you again…you won’t forget. ”可知, 再告诉一遍的目的是让对方不会忘记, 此处应用so that 引导目的状语从句。故选C。7. A 【点拨】work out 解决, 算出; compare with 与……相比较; prepare for 为……做准备; put down 记下。根据句意“我们算不出这道数学题。你能帮助我们吗? ” 可知, work out 符合语境。故选A。8. B 【点拨】句意: 他生妈妈的气, 因为妈妈总是将他和班里最好的学生相比较。compare…with… 意为“把…… 和……进行比较”。故选B。9. B 【点拨】句意: 无论你说什么, 我都不会改变我的主意。whatever 在从句中作say 的宾语, 意为“无论什么”。故选B。10. A 【点拨】考查情景交际。句意: ——我认为拯救地球始于小事。——你是对的。所有那些小事加起来就会很棒的。根据“All those little things will add up to be great.”可知, 此处是同意对方的说法, 选项A 符合语境。故选A。二、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者和家人在游乐园游玩时, 遇到一位耐心的父亲鼓励和教育孩子, 这位父亲说的“是的, 你能行”让作者感慨颇多。 11. D 【点拨】根据前面的“We had a wonderful time”可知, 有很多幸福的回忆。12. A 【点拨】此处指作者偶遇了一个温暖的时刻。13. B 【点拨】be excited about sth. 对某事感到兴奋。14. D 【点拨】由语境可知, 作者正准备给全家人拍照。故此处为family。15. C 【点拨】根据下文I can’t do it. “我不会开”可推断, 此时车停了下来。16. B 【点拨】根据后面父亲耐心地鼓励孩子, 可知此处是: 父亲平静地说。quietly“平静地”。 17. C 【点拨】由语境理解可知, 这个父亲教孩子踩油门, 驾驶汽车。drive 驾驶。18. D 【点拨】结合语境可知words 符合题意。19. A 【点拨】此处表达的是“每当事情变得艰难或当我失败的时候, 我会想到‘Yes, you can.’”。hard 困难的。 20. C 【点拨】句意: 你可以相信这句话“是的, 你可以”。trust“相信”符合句意。 三、【主旨大意】本文中John 向父亲哭诉自己遇到的问题, 这位父亲的劝导方式是让儿子观察土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆煮熟后的变化, 让他领悟生活中的真谛。21. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据文章一、二段内容可知, John 在生活中遇到困难, 很难过。故选A。 22. D 【点拨】推理判断题。文中提到“He then just put a potato, an egg and some coffee beans in three different bowls.”, 由此可知, 儿子触摸和感受的就是碗中的这三样东西。故选D。23. B 【点拨】细节理解题。上文中叙述的是父亲把这三样东西加水煮熟, 由父亲的吩咐“OK, my son! Touch and feel the egg, potato, and coffee beans again. ”可知, 他让儿子再一次触摸和感受鸡蛋、土豆和咖啡豆。故选B。24. C 【点拨】推理判断题。由故事细节可知, 面对儿子对生活的抱怨, 这位父亲并没有用语言劝说, 他只是通过煮土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆让儿子感受前后变化从而自己领悟生活中遇事不急、随机应对的道理。故判断这是一位睿智的父亲。故选C。25. D 【点拨】归纳判断题。故事从儿子遇到烦恼讲起, 父亲通过实例讲述的道理是: 生活中难免遇到困难, 要有充分的心理准备去面对并解决它们。由此可知, 答案为D。四、A) 26. whatever 27. offers 28. explained 29. copy 30. return B) 31. communication 【点拨】根据“The problems between parents and their children”并结合所给词可知父母和孩子的问题有时源于不好的沟通技巧。故填communication。 32. looked through 【点拨】与newspapers 搭配可知选look through, 根据“Last night”可知时态是一般过去时。33. get on with 【点拨】根据“Very badly. I didn’t even write to them. ”可知是问与父母相处得怎样。34. development 【点拨】句意: 随着科学的发展, 他们可以制造现代机器。根据“the...of”可知, 此空应该填名词, 根据句意可知development 符合语境。35. compare 【点拨】compare with“与……作比较”。五、【主旨大意】本文论述的是代沟问题已经成为一个很严重的问题, 因此作者呼吁家长要多和孩子交流, 建立和谐融洽的亲子关系。36. problem 【点拨】根据语境可知, serious 修饰的是名词problem。 37. argued 【点拨】argue with“与……争吵”, 根据上下文提示可知, 用动词过去式。38. deal 【点拨】big deal“重要的事”。39. communication 【点拨】have a communication with each other “互相交流”。 40. spend【点拨】spend time on sth.“ 花费时间在某事上”。 41. typical 【点拨】根据句意“在很多家庭这种情况确实很典型”, 故填typical。 42. cause【点拨】根据problems可推断是“引起”很多问题, 故填cause。43. opinion 【点拨】in one’s opinion“在某人看来”。44. with 【点拨】get on well with“与……相处得好”, 故填with。45. feelings 【点拨】show your feelings to your parents“向你的父母表达感受”, 此处应用复数形式。六、【主旨大意】Nicky 和Josh 是亲密无间的好朋友, 因为小事闹了别扭。作者认为真正的好朋友并不一定要时刻在一起, 每个人都需要有自己的私人空间。46. D 【点拨】根据下句“When Nicky asked to go together, Josh said no. ”可知, 当Nicky 请求一起去的时候, Josh 拒绝了, 可推知Josh 想自己做一件事情, 对比几个选项可知选项D 符合题意, D 选项句意为“但是Josh 想去观看他弟弟的足球比赛”。47. A 【点拨】根据“When Nicky asked to go together, Josh said no”可推断Nicky 很伤心并询问原因, 后面是Josh 给出的原因。A 项符合上下文语境。48. E 【点拨】前文描述这两个好朋友吵架了, E 项“他们一个星期没有说话”符合语境。49. F 【点拨】上句“If you have a good friend, you want to spend all your free time with him/her. ”介绍如果你有一个好朋友, 你想与他或她度过所有的闲暇时光, 根据常理可推知这是不可能的, 故答案选F, F 选项句意为“但是每天与某人相处会使人不开心”。50. C 【点拨】根据“It just means that the two friends shouldn’t spend every minute together. ”可知此处说的是“这不意味着友谊出现了问题”, 故选C。七、范文: Dear Joe, I am glad to hear from you, but I’m sorry to hear about your problems. I think you should say sorry to your parents and your best friend. Your family and your true friend are always with you. You can tell them about your problems. I think they will forgive you and help you to solve them. Also, you can listen to soft music when you get angry. It can help you relax. Hope things work out. Yours, Lin Lin 名师点评: 本文运用了“三步法”的写作技巧。第一步: 在邮件开头引入话题(第一句) ; 第二步: 给出具体建议(第二至第七句) ; 第三步: 最后归纳总结(最后一句) 。添彩点: 1. 恰当地运用本单元所学should, tell 和sorry 等词汇表达自己的建议; 2. I think 和be always with 以及when 引导的时间状语从句等的运用恰到好处。 develop, compare, communicate, look through, get on withA. Nicky felt hurt and asked why. B. Josh asks if his brother can join them to play the games.C. This doesn’t mean that there is anything wrong with the friendship. D. But Josh wanted to go and watch his brother’s football game. E. The two friends didn’t talk with each other for a week. F. But spending every day with someone can make people unhappy. G. It means that he or she doesn’t want to be your friend.