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福建省泉州实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份福建省泉州实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含福建省泉州实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、福建省泉州实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项。（每段对话读两遍）
6.What des the by want t be in the future?
A.A scientist.
B.An engineer.
C.An astrnaut.
7.Hw ften des Bella clean her rm?
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Twice a week.
8.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a bkstre.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a hspital.
9.What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Waiter and custmer.
B.Dctr and patient.
C.Teacher and student.
animal des Sam like best?
A.The mnkey.
B.The panda.
C.The tiger.
2.Hw will they get t the z?
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.By subway.
ld is Gerge’s mm?
A.38 years ld.
B.40 years ld.
C.42 years ld.
2.What gift des Sally plan t give t her aunt?
A.A dress.
B.A handbag.
C.A cake.
did the by feel excited?
A.Because his schl wn at last.
B Because he was praised by his teacher.
C.Because he was chsen t be a player.
2.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.A basketball player.
B.A basketball game.
C.A basketball cach.
听下面短文,根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格,每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. Dng Yuhui, ne f the English teachers at New Oriental, has becme _______ super star n Duyin.
A. anB. aC. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：新东方英语老师董宇辉已经成为抖音上的一位超级明星。
考查冠词。根据“super star n Duyin”可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，super是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选B。
2. —Cindy, culd yu help me pass the level 2 f the game “Wrd Puzzle”?
—Oh, dear. There’s ________ I can d t help yu. I can’t pass it, either.
A. smethingB. everythingC. nthing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——辛迪，你能帮我通过“猜字谜”游戏的第二关吗？ ——哦，亲爱的。我无能为力。我也不能通过。
考查复合不定代词。smething某事；everything每件事；nthing没有什么。根据“I can’t pass it, either.”可知，此处表示“我无能为力”，nthing符合题意。故选C。
3. —Which d yu think is _______ way f traveling, cycling r taking a bus?
—Of curse cycling is. Because it prduces n pllutin t the envirnment.
A. greenerB. fasterC. cheaper
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为哪一种旅行方式更环保，骑自行车还是乘公共汽车？——当然是骑自行车。因为它不会对环境造成污染。
考查形容词辨析。greener更环保的；faster更快的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“Because it prduces n pllutin t the envirnment”可知，问句提问哪一种旅行方式更环保。故选A。
4. March 15th, knwn _______ the Internatinal Cnsumer(消费者) Rights Day, has becme a feared date fr sme gds makers.
A. asB. frC. t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：3月15日，众所周知的国际消费者权益日，已经成为一些商品制造商担心的日子。
考查介词辨析。as作为；fr为了；t到。根据“March 15th”、“the Internatinal Cnsumer(消费者) Rights Day”和“knwn”可知，此处表示“3月15日是众所周知的国际消费者权益日”。(be) knwn as“因作为……而出名”，固定搭配。故选A。
5. Even if yu learn smething well, yu will frget it _______ yu use it.
A. ifB. unlessC. thugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：即使你学得很好，如果不使用就会忘记它。
考查状语从句的连接词。if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless如果不，引导条件状语从句；thugh虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据“Even if yu learn smething well, yu will frget it” 可知，此处要表达的意思是如果不使用就会容易忘记，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
6. Dn’t yu see the sign “N phts”? Yu _______ take phts here.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. wn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：难道你没看到“禁止拍照“的牌子吗？你不得在这里拍照。
考查词义辨析。mustn’t禁止，不得；needn’t不必；wn’t将不。根据前句“Dn’t yu see the sign ‘N phts’?”可知，后句句意为 “你不得在这里拍照”。故选A。
7. —_______ is Citng Bridge in Quanzhu?
—1530 meters. It cnnects Quanzhu with Jinjiang.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw ften
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——泉州的慈通大桥有多长？——1530米。它连接泉州和晋江。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw far多远；Hw lng多长；Hw ften多久一次。根据答句“1530 meters”可知用hw lng提问。故选B。
8. Mst peple pay much attentin t the result, but smetimes the _______ f getting t it is mre imprtant.
A. prcessB. prgramC. prgress
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：大多数人都非常关注结果，但有时达到结果的过程更重要。
考查名词辨析。prcess过程；prgram程序；prgress进步。根据“Mst peple pay much attentin t the result, but smetimes getting t it is mre imprtant”可知，人们过于注重结果，而有时过程可能更重要。故选A。
9. I saw Mia in February and I ________ her since then.
A. haven’t seenB. dn’t seeC. wn’t see
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我二月份见过米娅，从那以后就再没见过她。
考查动词时态。根据“since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选A。
10. Travelers can’t wait ________ their trip t Tianshui fr its ppular snack malatang.
A. startB. t startC. starting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：旅行者迫不及待要开始他们到天水的旅行，因为它有流行的小吃麻辣烫。
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait t d sth.“迫不及待干某事”，固定词组。故选B。
11. —Why des Mr. Black act s _______? He crsses his arms and raises his vice while criticizing Eric.
—Eric brke the windw n purpse.
A. hardlyB. calmlyC. angrily
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——布莱克先生什么如此生气？他交叉双臂，高声批评艾瑞克。——艾瑞克故意打碎窗户。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；calmly冷静地；angrily生气地。根据“Eric brke the windw n purpse.”可知，此处是指布莱克先生为什么会如此生气。故选C。
12. It’s reprted that the relay satellite, Queqia-2, _______ successfully n March 20th, 2024.
A. was launchedB. has launchedC. launched
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：据报道，中继卫星“鹊桥二号”于2024年3月20日成功发射。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“n March 20th, 2024”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，主语the relay satellite和谓语动词launch之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。故选A。
13. During the summer sales, many shps _______ their prices up t 60%.
A. refuseB. reduceC. reuse
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在夏季大减价期间，许多商店降价高达60%。
考查动词词义辨析。refuse拒绝；reduce减少、缩小；reuse重新使用。根据“During the summer sales, many shps…their prices up t 60%”可知，应该是许多商店降价高达60%，降价即缩小价格。故选B。
14. —Culd yu tell me _______?
—T shw Chinese traditinal culture.
A. when the Chinese art festival will be held
B. hw Chinese kung fu spreads t the wrld
C. why new Chinese-style clthing is ppular with yung peple
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么新式中式服装受到年轻人的欢迎吗? ——为了展示中国传统文化。
考查宾语从句。由答语“T shw Chinese traditinal culture.（为了展示中国传统文化。）”可知，这里是问为什么新中式服装受到年轻人的欢迎，所以应用why（为什么）来引导宾语从句。故选C。
15. —I’m afraid we can’t catch ur plane.
—Dn’t wrry. Because f the weather, the plane will _______ tw hurs later.
A. take upB. take utC. take ff
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——恐怕我们赶不上飞机了。——别担心。由于天气原因，飞机将在两小时后起飞。
考查动词短语辨析。take up占用；take ut拿出；take ff起飞。根据“the plane will … tw hurs later.”可知，此处指飞机在两小时后起飞，故选C。
完形填空 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
27-year-ld twin sisters Zha Wenjing and Zha Yajing plan t pen their first self-built public library in late spring 2024. This may be the first public ___16___ pened by spinal muscular atrphy (SMA脊髓性肌萎缩症) patients in China.
Because f their SMA, the twins nly attended schl fr ne year. ___17___, they didn’t think f this as a big lss. Since they had each ther as study buddies (伙伴), they didn’t feel ___18___.
The twins’ father encuraged their interest in reading and traveling. He believed that reading and experiencing the wrld were mre imprtant than ___19___. Frm 2017 t 2019, the family went n trips acrss China. Their vehicle was mdified (改进) s that the twins culd lie dwn and ___20___ during lng trips.
During the family’s trips, they ___21___ bks t children living in pr areas. They hped t share their ___22___ fr reading. Hwever, they felt it wasn’t enugh and wanted t d mre and d it better.
After the trips, the twins had been thinking ___23___ abut pening their wn library fr several years. Recently, the twins decided t put their ___24___ int actin, changing their living rm int a mini-library.
“Living with SMA hasn’t been easy. But we have each ther and parents wh always supprt us. We want t ____25____ this hpe n t thers,” said Zha Wenjing. “Just like healthy peple, we have rich feelings and big dreams, t.”
16.
A. hspitalB. libraryC. schl
17.
A. ThenB. TherefreC. Hwever
18.
A. strictB. lnelyC. wrried
19.
A. gradesB. habitsC. dreams
20.
A. mveB. eatC. sleep
21.
A. gave awayB. gave upC. gave back
22.
A. adviceB. lveC. miss
23.
A. lightlyB. slwlyC. carefully
24.
A. factB. resultC. plan
25.
A. passB. cutC. fllw
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了27岁的患有SMA的双胞胎姐妹赵文静和赵雅静虽然身患疾病，但仍保持着积极乐观的生活态度，她们通过捐赠书籍、创办图书馆传递希望和爱。
【16题详解】
句意：这可能是中国第一个由脊髓性肌萎缩症患者开设的公共图书馆。
hspital医院；library图书馆；schl学校。结合上文“27-year-ld twin sisters Zha Wenjing and Zha Yajing plan t pen their first self-built public library in late spring 2024”可知，27岁的双胞胎姐妹赵文静和赵雅静计划在2024年春末开设她们的第一家自建公共图书馆。由此可知，此处是开设的是公共图书馆。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，他们并不认为这是一个巨大的损失。
Then然后；Therefre因此；Hwever然而。结合上文“Because f their SMA, the twins nly attended schl fr ne year.”可知，由于患有SMA，这对双胞胎只上了一年学。根据“they didn’t think f this as a big lss.”可知，他们并不认为这是一个巨大的损失。所以此处位于句首表示转折。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：因为她们彼此是学习伙伴，所以她们并不感到孤独。
strict严格的；lnely孤独的；wrried担忧的。结合前半句“Since they had each ther as study buddies (伙伴),”可知，她们彼此是学习伙伴，因此她们并不感到孤独。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他认为阅读和体验世界比成绩更重要。
grades成绩；habits习惯；dreams梦想。根据上文“Because f their SMA, the twins nly attended schl fr ne year.”可知，由于患有 SMA，这对双胞胎只上了一年学。由此可知，此处阅读和体验世界比成绩更重要。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：她们的车经过改装，双胞胎可以在长途旅行中躺下睡觉。
mve移动；eat吃；sleep睡。根据“Their vehicle was mdified (改进) s that the twins culd lie dwn and…during lng trips.”可知，她们的车经过改装，双胞胎可以在长途旅行中躺下……。所以此处是躺下睡觉，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：在一家人的旅行中，她们把书分发给生活在贫困地区的儿童。
gave away分发；gave up放弃；gave back回馈。结合空后“bks”及“t bks t children living in pr areas.”可知，此处是分发书。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：她们希望分享她们对阅读的热爱。
advice建议；lve爱；miss想念。根据“they…bks t children living in pr areas.”可知，她们把书分发给生活在贫困地区的儿童。结合语境，此处是对阅读的热爱，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：旅行结束后，这对双胞胎几年来一直在仔细考虑开设自己的图书馆。
lightly轻轻地；slwly慢慢地；carefully仔细地。根据“abut pening their wn library fr several years”可知，几年来关于开设自己的图书馆，所以此处是仔细考虑。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：最近，这对双胞胎决定将她们的计划付诸实施，将她们的客厅改成了一个迷你图书馆。
fact事实；result结果；plan计划。根据空后“changing their living rm int a mini-library.”可知，把她们的客厅改成迷你图书馆，所以此处是将她们的计划付诸实施。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我们想把这种希望传递给其他人。
pass传递；cut切；fllw跟随。 t sb.意为“把……传给某人”。故选A。
阅读理解 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
26. What items can be cllected?
① ② ③ ④
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
27. If yu want t dnate a cat, yu shuld send it t the cllectin venue n ________.
A. Octber 14thB. Octber 21stC. Nvember 18thD. Nvember 21st
28. If Jhn wants t dnate his large fridge, he shuld ________.
A. Call at 6364 7589.B. Pay mney fr the drive.
C. Email Jana’s friend.D. Turn t the cmmunity.
29. We can knw ________ frm the text?
A the club ften rganizes charity drives.B. sme f the dnated items can be returned.
C. the dnated items will be given t the disabled.D. the students are encuraged t jin in the activity.
30. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T shw us the advantages t clear up the huse.
B. T teach us the methds t cllect the things unwanted.
C. T invite us t be vlunteers in Shepherd Children’s Hme.
D. T encurage us t take part in the charity activities.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于慈善捐赠活动的布告。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jalan Amy Cmmunity Club is rganizing a charity drive fr the first time t cllect yur unwanted items like electrnic appliances, tys, bks, etc, which are still in gd wrking cnditin.”和“We d nt accept mney dnatins.”可知，不接受捐款，其它可以。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Details: Cllectin venue (场所): Pavilin at 12 Jalan Amy, S123456 Date: 21st, Octber”可知，如果你想捐赠一件外套，你应该在10月21日把它送到募捐地点。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr thse with large r heavy items, yu may call Miss Jana at 6364 7589 by 14th Octber fr help.”可知，如果约翰想捐出他的大冰箱，他可以打63647589给Jana小姐。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Everyne is encuraged t jin in this activity fr a gd cause.”可知，鼓励每个人参加这项活动，所以D项正确。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Everyne is encuraged t jin in this activity fr a gd cause.”并通读全文可知，这篇文章主要是鼓励大家参加慈善活动。故选D。
Once upn a time there was a flish by named Dan. He was careless and always made mistakes. One day Mr. Tim was painting his huse. When Dan saw it, he was curius. “Why are yu getting yur huse painted, Mr. Tim?” asked Dan. “Because I want t make my huse lk beautiful.” Replied Mr. Tim.
A few days went by, Mr. Tim had t d smething imprtant. He asked Dan t dress up his daughter. “I want her t lk beautiful.” Mr. Tim smiled. Dan just went and painted n the little girl’s face, because Mr. Tim had said paint made the huse beautiful. This made Mr. Tim very angry.
Anther day came, Mr. Tim asked Dan t pst sme letters. Dan went ff early in the mrning, but returned in the evening with the letters still in his hand. Mr. Steve was very cnfused, and asked Dan why he still had the letters. “When I went t the letter bx, it was lcked(锁住的) . I kept trying and trying t pen it but I culd nt.” Said Dan.
A few days later, Dan wanted t take a shwer. S Mr. Tim gave him a bttle f shamp. Hwever, Dan tk a bttle f glue(胶水) by mistake. When Dan came ut f the shwer and lked at his hair in the mirrr, he began t cry. It was at that time that Dan decided t change himself. “_______” said Dan. Mr. Tim felt s glad t hear that.
31. What might the underlined wrd “curius” mean?
A. 好奇的B. 愤怒的C. 沮丧的D. 兴奋的
32. Hw many mistakes did Dan make in the stry?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
33. What might Tim’s daughter lk like after Dan dressed her up?
A. B. C. D.
34. Dan didn’t pst the letters because he ________.
A. culdn’t find the letter bxB. started ut t late
C. didn’t knw hw t pst the lettersD. lst the letters
35. Which sentence culd be put in the ________?
A. I prmise I will be careful in the future.B. Taking a shwer makes me feel great.
C. I will try t d mre husewrk.D. I need t d mre exercise.
【答案】31 A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍粗心的丹总是犯错的故事。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“When Dan saw it, he was curius. ‘Why are yu getting yur huse painted, Mr. Tim?’ asked Dan.”可知，当丹看到它时，丹问了蒂姆先生，所以是好奇的。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二、三、四段介绍可知，丹犯了三次错误，故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dan just went and painted n the little girl’s face”可知，丹只是去给小女孩的脸上画画，结合图片，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I went t the letter bx, it was lcked(锁住的). I kept trying and trying t pen it but I culd nt.”可知，当我走到信箱时，它是锁着的。我一直试着打开它，但就是打不开。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Once upn a time there was a flish by named Dan. He was careless and always made mistakes.”和“Mr. Tim felt s glad t hear that.”可知，丹总是粗心犯错，蒂姆先生听了这话很高兴，说明丹表示自己以后会细心。选项A“我保证以后会小心的”符合语境，故选A。
Internatinal turism is becming mre and mre ppular. Large numbers f peple frm all ver the wrld cme t visit famus places, such as the Great Wall f China and the Sistine Chapel in Vatican City. These visitrs are instrumental in the lcal develpment, but at the same time they have caused many prblems. They’ve thrwn rubbish everywhere, brught mre traffic and even dne serius damage (破坏) t these places.
As fr the damage, there are many different causes. Fr example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged because peple breathe nt them when they visit. Damage in ther places such as the Great Wall is serius partly because turists climb n delicate (脆弱的) areas. Even thugh sme f the walls were built f stne, after s many years, they are already in pr cnditin and need t be rebuilt.
What can we d t deal with these prblems? On the ne hand, we have t cut dwn turist numbers, because fewer visitrs will result in less damage. On the ther hand, we shuld make strict rules abut which areas peple can visit and what they can d when they get there. Fr example, visitrs shuld nt be allwed t walk ff the special paths. Visitrs t indr places can be asked t wear masks t prtect the paintings.
It is necessary t cntrl turism in famus places. If we d nt d this, these places will disappear frm ur planet. And peple wh live hundreds f years later will have n chance t see these great places.
36. Which phrase can share the similar meaning with the underlined ne “are instrumental in”?
A. d harm tB. benefit frmC. get fun frmD. cntribute t
37. What causes the Sistine Chapel t be damaged?
A. Peple write their names n its walls.
B. Peple breathe nt the paintings.
C. Peple draw n the paintings.
D. Peple climb up its walls.
38. What des the writer advise t d t deal with the prblems at famus places?
①Ease the lcal traffic pressure.
②Rebuild sme famus places.
③Limit the number f turists.
④Make strict visiting rules.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ②④D. ③④
39. Hw many rules are shwn as examples t help prtect famus places?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
40. What is the writer’s purpse f writing this text?
A. T predict the future f famus places.
B. T call n peple t prtect famus places.
C. T ask peple t travel less during hlidays.
D. T explain why internatinal turism is ppular.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍国际旅游越来越受欢迎的同时，也给景区造成了一定程度的损害，作者给出了解决这些问题的建议。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“These visitrs are instrumental in the lcal develpment, but at the same time they have caused many prblems.”可知，这些游客对当地的发展做出贡献，但同时他们也引起许多问题，所以划线部分的含义是“做出贡献”。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fr example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged because peple breathe nt them when they visit.”可知，西斯廷教堂的画被破坏是因为人们的呼吸。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“On the ne hand, we have t cut dwn turist numbers, because fewer visitrs will result in less damage. On the ther hand, we shuld make strict rules abut which areas peple can visit and what they can d when they get there.”可知，解决问题可以从限制游客数量和制定严格的参观规则这两方面着手。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Fr example, visitrs shuld nt be allwed t walk ff the special paths. Visitrs t indr places can be asked t wear masks t prtect the paintings.”可知，文中提到两个例子。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍国际旅游越来越受欢迎的同时，也给景区造成了一定程度的损害，作者给出了解决这些问题的建议，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是号召人们保护名胜。故选B。
In December 2023, histry was made by a Being 787 crssing the Atlantic Ocean using a new kind f fuel (燃料). This fuel is made frm leftver cking fats, including fats frm animals. This kind f fuel is gd fr the envirnment and is called bifuels (生物燃料).
Airlines are starting t use this greener fuel t depend less n fssil fuels (化石燃料) fr many reasns. It cuts dwn air pllutin and is gd fr ur planet since it breaks dwn naturally. The US Department f Energy says that the ec-friendly fuel can cut dwn greenhuse gas emissin (排放) by 70%, helping t fight against glbal warming. Bifuels are als safer than cmmn fuels if they get int the envirnment. They have a higher flashpint, making them safer t handle, stre and mve.
Hwever, there are disadvantages we cannt verlk. A key prblem is the large amunt f materials required fr bifuel prductin, which ften leads t the “fd vs. fuel” argument. Fr example, every year, abut 70 billin animals are killed mstly fr peple t eat, but if we wanted t fuel a flight frm New Yrk t Paris using nly pig fat, we wuld need abut 8,800 pigs. Unluckily, nly increasing animal farming t meet this need wuld require even mre resurces (资源). Besides, the prductin f bifuels can lead t a rise in glbal fd prices, prbably causing hunger. In the wrst case, fd prices can rise t a pint where millins f peple may n lnger be able t affrd basic fd, which may even lead t the death f many peple in pr areas.
In fact, bifuels are already in use wrldwide and the rapid grwth f bifuel prductin is likely t cntinue. Hwever, finding the prper balance and way t grw bifuels t meet different needs at the same time will remain a matter f research.
41. Hw des the writer lead int the tpic f the text?
A. By telling a stry.B. By listing numbers.
C. By making a survey.D. By giving an example.
42. What can we learn abut bifuels? Check and chse the right answer.
①They catch fire easily.
②Cmmn fuels are safer than them.
③They are gd fr the envirnment.
④ Fats frm animals can be made int them.
⑤The glbal fd prices may rise because f them.
A. ①②④B. ②③⑤C. ②③④D. ③④⑤
43. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. The reasn fr causing hunger.
B. Bifuels’ ppularity with airlines.
C. An argument abut “fd vs. fuel”.
D. Disadvantages f prducing bifuels.
44. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) twards bifuels?
A. Uncertain.B. Uninterested.C. Supprtive.D. Wrried.
45. What wuld be the best structure f the text?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新型生物燃料的优势与劣势。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In December 2023, histry was made by a Being 787…using a new kind f fuel…This kind f fuel is gd fr the envirnment and is called bifuels”可知，本文第一段讲述了一个波音787使用新型燃料的例子来引出这篇文章关于“新型燃料”的主题，故作者是通过举例子进入了文章的主题。故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“This fuel is made frm leftver cking fats, including fats frm animals.动物的脂肪可以制成它们”、“This kind f fuel is gd fr the envirnment and is called bifuels它们对环境有好处”及倒数第二段“Besides, the prductin f bifuels can lead t a rise in glbal fd prices全球食品价格可能因此而上涨”可知，③④⑤表述正确。故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, there are disadvantages we cannt verlk…the large amunt f materials required fr bifuel prductin…the prductin f bifuels can lead t a rise in glbal fd prices…”可知，本段是在讲述新型燃料的劣势。选项D“生产生物燃料的缺点”表述正确。故选D。
【44题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Hwever, finding the prper balance and way t grw bifuels t meet different needs at the same time will remain a matter f research.”可知，此处是指在食物和燃料之间找到适当的平衡和方法来满足不同的需求仍然是一个研究问题，可推测作者仍持观望的态度，即“不确定的”。故选A。
【45题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文，本文第一段通过举例引出了新型燃料的话题；第二三段讲述了新型燃料的优缺点；最后一段作者对新型燃料的发展仍持观望态度，故本文的结构为总、分、总，选项C的图示描述正确。故选C。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
Has anyne ever tld yu that eating carrts will help yu see in the dark? ___46___ Belw, we have picked ut scientific explanatins fr three mistakes that peple make abut their eyes.
Can eating carrts imprve yur eyesight (视力)?
Carrts are rich in vitamin A, which helps the eyes t turn light int infrmatin fr yur brain. This allws peple t see in darker places. ___47___ A certain amunt will help, but a large number f carrts will nt give yu superhuman eyesight.
If yur parents have bad eyesight, will yu have bad eyesight t?
___48___ A study fund that if bth parents are mypic (近视的), there’s a 33 t 60 percent chance that their child will be. Fr children wh have ne parent with mypia, the chance is 23 t 40 percent, and it’s dwn t 6 t 15 percent fr kids with nn-mypic parents. ___49___
D clr blind peple see the wrld in black and white?
Clr blindness desn’t usually mean that peple see the wrld like an ld mvie. They usually can’t tell certain clrs frm each ther, especially green and red. Anther cmmnly cnfused (困惑的) pair f clrs is yellw and blue. ___50___ Sme peple are nly clr blind in lw light. Hwever, in the mst serius frm f clr blindness, everything is shades f gray.
A. There are different levels f clr blindness.
B. Mypia can be passed frm parents t children.
C. This is just ne f many incrrect beliefs yu may have heard.
D. S if yur eyesight is bad, yur children might still have gd eyesight.
E. Hwever, eating mre carrts wn’t help yu see better.
【答案】46. C 47. E 48. B 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了人们在眼睛上犯的三个错误的科学解释。
【46题详解】
根据“Belw, we have picked ut scientific explanatins fr three mistakes that peple make abut their eyes.”可知，这里挑选出了三个人们对于眼睛认识错误的解释，所以前文应该是指你听到过许多不正确的说法。选项C“这仅仅是你听到过许多不正确说法当中的一个。”符合语境，故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“A certain amunt will help, but a large number f carrts will nt give yu superhuman eyesight.”可知，一定量的胡萝卜会有帮助，但大量的胡萝卜不会给你超人的视力。选项E“然而，多吃胡萝卜并不会帮你看得更好。”符合语境，故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“A study fund that if bth parents are mypic (近视的), there’s a 33 t 60 percent chance that their child will be…it’s dwn t 6 t 15 percent fr kids with nn-mypic parents.”可知，本段主要谈论近视眼可能从父母遗传给孩子。选项B“近视可能从父母传给孩子。”符合语境，故选B。
【49题详解】
根据“Fr children wh have ne parent with mypia, the chance is 23 t 40 percent, and it’s dwn t 6 t 15 percent fr kids with nn-mypic parents.”可知，孩子也会有概率不受父母近视的影响，仍然有好的视力。选项D“所以，如果你的视力是坏的，你的孩子们仍然可能会有好的视力。”符合语境，故选D。
【50题详解】
根据“Sme peple are nly clr blind in lw light. Hwever, in the mst serius frm f clr blindness, everything is shades f gray.”可知，本段谈论色盲的轻重。选项A“有不同程度的色盲。”符合语境，故选A。
情景交际 根据情景提示,完成下列各题。
51. 你想问候外教Nick晚上好，你可以这样说：
____________________________________, Nick.
【答案】Gd evening
【解析】
【详解】此处可问候“晚上好”，即Gd evening。故填Gd evening。
52. 你的同学想了解你最喜欢的学科，你可以这样回答：
____________________________________.
【答案】I like English (maths/Chinese/…) best
【解析】
【详解】回答对方你最喜欢的学科，你可以这样回答“我最喜欢英语（数学、语文……）”。此题为陈述句，时态为一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，谓语动词使用原形，最喜欢，动词短语。故填I like English (maths/Chinese/…) best。
53. 你劝阻对方不要在这里吸烟，你可以这样说：
Wuld yu mind ____________________________________?
【答案】nt smking here
【解析】
【详解】mind ding sth.表示“介意做某事”；mind nt ding sth.表示“介意不做某事”。根据题干要求可知，是要劝阻对方吸烟，可以表达为“你介意不在这里吸烟吗？”，语气委婉。故填nt smking here。
54. 你想去图书馆，但不知怎么走，你可以这样问路人：
Excuse me, ____________________________________ the library?
【答案】hw can I get t
【解析】
【详解】结合情景，表达可以为“我怎么到达”，时态为一般现在时，hw can I“我怎么……”，情态动词can后接动词原形；get t“到达”，故填hw can I get t。
55. 牙医建议你一天刷两次牙，他可以这样说：
____________________________________ twice a day.
【答案】Yu shuld brush yur teeth
【解析】
【详解】根据提示，可以表达为“你应该一天刷两次牙”。yu“你”作主语，情态动词shuld“应该”，后跟动词原形，brush ne’s teeth“刷牙”，yur“你的”。故填Yu shuld brush yur teeth。
看图写话。根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. nw____________________
57. ften, schl ____________________
58. under ____________________
59. ____________________
60. if, break ____________________
【答案】56. Nw I’m playing the guitar.
57. He ften ges t schl by bike.
58. There are sme flwers under the tree.
59. Lily is as tall as Lucy.
60. If yu break the traffic rules, yu will get a ticket.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“现在我在弹吉他”，Nw时间状语，I’m playing作主语和谓语，the guitar作宾语。故填Nw I’m playing the guitar.
【57题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“他经常骑自行车去上学”，He 作主语，ften表示频率，ges t schl去上学，by bike骑自行车。故填He ften ges t schl by bike.
【58题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“树下有一些花”，There are有，sme flwers作主语，under the tree地点状语。故填There are sme flwers under the tree.
【59题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“莉莉和露西一样高”，Lily作主语，is作谓语，as tall as和……一样高，Lucy作宾语。故填Lily is as tall as Lucy.
【60题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“如果你违反交通规则，你会收到罚单”，If引导条件状语从句，yu作从句的主语，break作从句的谓语，the traffic rules作从句的宾语，yu作主句的主语，will get作主句的谓语，a ticket作主语的宾语。故填If yu break the traffic rules, yu will get a ticket.
短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Wd carving is traditinal craft f turning wd int sculptures r ther useful things. It’s abut using special tls t make wd cme t life by ____61____ (cut), shaping, and smthing it, making it lk artistic. Nt nly is wd carving fun t lk at, but als it takes lts f skills. Sme peple make their living by carving wd. It’s a special way t shw the wrld the ____62____ (stry) which are tld thrugh pieces f wd.
Wd carving has thusands f years’ histry. In ancient times, peple started carving wd using simple tls ____63____ stnes and bnes. During the Warring States perid, carving wd ____64____ (becme) really ppular. This happened because there were lts f metal tls available that made carving much ____65____ (easy). In Beijing’s Palace Museum, there’s ____66____ famus statue called the Warring States Wden Maid. This statue shws hw skilled peple were at carving wd back then. As time went n and we gt better tls, wd carving gt mre and mre imprved.
When smene makes a wd carving, they ____67____ (ne) draw ut their design, pick the right kind f wd. Then, ____68____ (careful) start carving it using sharp tls. It needs lts f care and patience ____69____ wd can easily break dwn if nt dealt with gently. Finally, after the carving is dne, they plish the wd carving t make it smth and shiny.
Wd carving is used t make furniture, sculptures, and ther useful things. ____70____ (this) carvings als make spaces like hmes r ffices lk czy and natural when they’re put there.
【答案】61 cutting
62. stries
63. like 64. became
65. easier 66. a
67. first 68. carefully
69. because
70. These
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统艺术——木雕。
【61题详解】
句意：这是关于使用特殊的工具，通过切割、成型和平滑木材，使其看起来富有艺术感，使其栩栩如生。根据空前的介词“by”可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填cutting。
【62题详解】
句意：这是向世界展示通过木块讲述的故事的一种特殊方式。根据空后的“which are tld”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填stries。
【63题详解】
句意：在古代，人们开始用石头和骨头等简单的工具雕刻木头。根据句意可知，此处表示举例说明。故填like。
【64题详解】
句意：战国时期，木雕真正流行起来。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式形式。故填became。
【65题详解】
句意：这是因为有很多金属工具可以使用，使得雕刻更加容易。much后跟形容词比较级。故填easier。
【66题详解】
句意：在北京故宫博物院，有一尊著名的雕像，名叫战国木侍女。根据句意可知，此处表泛指，且空后的famus是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【67题详解】
句意：当有人制作木雕时，他们首先画出他们的设计，选择合适的木材。根据下文“Then…start carving it using sharp tls.”可知，此处指首先会画出图案，表示顺序应使用序数词。故填first。
【68题详解】
句意：然后，用锋利的工具小心地开始雕刻。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填carefully。
【69题详解】
句意：它需要非常小心和耐心，因为如果不轻轻处理，木材很容易折断。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示因果关系，前果后因。故填because。
【70题详解】
句意：这些雕刻也让家庭或办公室等空间在放置雕刻时看起来舒适自然。根据空后的复数名词“carvings”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填These。
书面表达
71. 在学校生活中,跟同学友好相处是非常重要的。良好的同学关系有助于个人成长。我们学校即将举办以 “Hw t get alng with classmates “为题的英语演讲比赛。请你结合下面图示信息,用英语写一篇英文演讲稿。词数80词左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息,需要适当发挥,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用事实的姓名和校名。
Gd afternn, everyne!
I am glad t be here t give a speech. My tpic is “Hw t get alng with classmates.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur time!
【答案】例文
Gd afternn, everyne!
I am glad t be here t give a speech. My tpic is “Hw t get alng with classmates.” Getting alng well with ur classmates is always imprtant in ur life. Here I’d like t share sme useful advice accrding t my wn experiences.
Abve all, a persn’s inner cultivatin is usually reflected in the way they behave. Fr this reasn, being plite is always required if yu want thers t be plite t yu. Treating thers warmly and sincerely is a way t build strng relatinships and cnnectins with classmates. In additin, helping thers in need makes great sense. Such acts nt nly help build up trust between each ther but als fster a psitive atmsphere with in the class. Finally, it’s essential t respect thers’ hbbies and persnalities. It shws that we are suppsed t value diversity and differences amng peple.
As the prverb ges, “Actins speak luder than wrds.” If yu put these suggestins int use, I believe yu will build harmnius relatinships with yur classmates.
Thank yu fr yur time!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“图示信息”中英语演讲稿介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明演讲的主题；
第二步，具体阐述几个“如何和同学相处”的建议；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望大家能和同学建立和谐关系”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①get alng well with sb. 和某人好好相处
②accrding t根据
③be plite t sb对某人是有礼貌的
④build up建立
[高分句型]
①It shws that we are suppsed t value diversity and differences amng peple. (It shws that+宾语从句)
②If yu put these suggestins int use, I believe yu will build harmnius relatinships with yur classmates.(if引导的条件状语从句)
A New Activity Hliday
Time
frm 28th ________ fr a week
Reasn t like
a（n）________grup
Place
near a beautiful ________
Activities
________ and spend a few nights n a bat
Cst
________ yuan fr the week
Jalan Amy Charity Drive (慈善活动)
electrnic appliances (电器)
T many items at hme that yu have n use fr? Dnate (捐赠) them!
Jalan Amy Cmmunity Club is rganizing a charity drive fr the first time t cllect yur unwanted items like electrnic appliances, tys, bks, etc, which are still in gd wrking cnditin.
Dnated items will be given t the children f Shepherd Children’s Hme and the elderly in St Mary Old Flks’ Hme by 14th Nvember.
Details:
Cllectin venue (场所): Pavilin at 12 Jalan Amy, S123456
Date: 21st, Octber
Time: 9 a.m. t 3 p.m.
Fr thse with large r heavy items, yu may call Miss Jana at 6364 7589 by 14th Octber fr help.
Fr mre infrmatin, please email Miss Jana @6364 7589.
*All items dnated cannt be returned.
*Everyne is encuraged t jin in this activity fr a gd cause.
*We d nt accept mney dnatins.
第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项。（每段对话读两遍）
6.What des the by want t be in the future?
A.A scientist.
B.An engineer.
C.An astrnaut.
7.Hw ften des Bella clean her rm?
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Twice a week.
8.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a bkstre.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a hspital.
9.What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Waiter and custmer.
B.Dctr and patient.
C.Teacher and student.
animal des Sam like best?
A.The mnkey.
B.The panda.
C.The tiger.
2.Hw will they get t the z?
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.By subway.
ld is Gerge’s mm?
A.38 years ld.
B.40 years ld.
C.42 years ld.
2.What gift des Sally plan t give t her aunt?
A.A dress.
B.A handbag.
C.A cake.
did the by feel excited?
A.Because his schl wn at last.
B Because he was praised by his teacher.
C.Because he was chsen t be a player.
2.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.A basketball player.
B.A basketball game.
C.A basketball cach.
听下面短文,根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格,每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. Dng Yuhui, ne f the English teachers at New Oriental, has becme _______ super star n Duyin.
A. anB. aC. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：新东方英语老师董宇辉已经成为抖音上的一位超级明星。
考查冠词。根据“super star n Duyin”可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，super是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选B。
2. —Cindy, culd yu help me pass the level 2 f the game “Wrd Puzzle”?
—Oh, dear. There’s ________ I can d t help yu. I can’t pass it, either.
A. smethingB. everythingC. nthing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——辛迪，你能帮我通过“猜字谜”游戏的第二关吗？ ——哦，亲爱的。我无能为力。我也不能通过。
考查复合不定代词。smething某事；everything每件事；nthing没有什么。根据“I can’t pass it, either.”可知，此处表示“我无能为力”，nthing符合题意。故选C。
3. —Which d yu think is _______ way f traveling, cycling r taking a bus?
—Of curse cycling is. Because it prduces n pllutin t the envirnment.
A. greenerB. fasterC. cheaper
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为哪一种旅行方式更环保，骑自行车还是乘公共汽车？——当然是骑自行车。因为它不会对环境造成污染。
考查形容词辨析。greener更环保的；faster更快的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“Because it prduces n pllutin t the envirnment”可知，问句提问哪一种旅行方式更环保。故选A。
4. March 15th, knwn _______ the Internatinal Cnsumer(消费者) Rights Day, has becme a feared date fr sme gds makers.
A. asB. frC. t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：3月15日，众所周知的国际消费者权益日，已经成为一些商品制造商担心的日子。
考查介词辨析。as作为；fr为了；t到。根据“March 15th”、“the Internatinal Cnsumer(消费者) Rights Day”和“knwn”可知，此处表示“3月15日是众所周知的国际消费者权益日”。(be) knwn as“因作为……而出名”，固定搭配。故选A。
5. Even if yu learn smething well, yu will frget it _______ yu use it.
A. ifB. unlessC. thugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：即使你学得很好，如果不使用就会忘记它。
考查状语从句的连接词。if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless如果不，引导条件状语从句；thugh虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据“Even if yu learn smething well, yu will frget it” 可知，此处要表达的意思是如果不使用就会容易忘记，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
6. Dn’t yu see the sign “N phts”? Yu _______ take phts here.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. wn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：难道你没看到“禁止拍照“的牌子吗？你不得在这里拍照。
考查词义辨析。mustn’t禁止，不得；needn’t不必；wn’t将不。根据前句“Dn’t yu see the sign ‘N phts’?”可知，后句句意为 “你不得在这里拍照”。故选A。
7. —_______ is Citng Bridge in Quanzhu?
—1530 meters. It cnnects Quanzhu with Jinjiang.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw ften
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——泉州的慈通大桥有多长？——1530米。它连接泉州和晋江。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw far多远；Hw lng多长；Hw ften多久一次。根据答句“1530 meters”可知用hw lng提问。故选B。
8. Mst peple pay much attentin t the result, but smetimes the _______ f getting t it is mre imprtant.
A. prcessB. prgramC. prgress
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：大多数人都非常关注结果，但有时达到结果的过程更重要。
考查名词辨析。prcess过程；prgram程序；prgress进步。根据“Mst peple pay much attentin t the result, but smetimes getting t it is mre imprtant”可知，人们过于注重结果，而有时过程可能更重要。故选A。
9. I saw Mia in February and I ________ her since then.
A. haven’t seenB. dn’t seeC. wn’t see
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我二月份见过米娅，从那以后就再没见过她。
考查动词时态。根据“since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选A。
10. Travelers can’t wait ________ their trip t Tianshui fr its ppular snack malatang.
A. startB. t startC. starting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：旅行者迫不及待要开始他们到天水的旅行，因为它有流行的小吃麻辣烫。
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait t d sth.“迫不及待干某事”，固定词组。故选B。
11. —Why des Mr. Black act s _______? He crsses his arms and raises his vice while criticizing Eric.
—Eric brke the windw n purpse.
A. hardlyB. calmlyC. angrily
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——布莱克先生什么如此生气？他交叉双臂，高声批评艾瑞克。——艾瑞克故意打碎窗户。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；calmly冷静地；angrily生气地。根据“Eric brke the windw n purpse.”可知，此处是指布莱克先生为什么会如此生气。故选C。
12. It’s reprted that the relay satellite, Queqia-2, _______ successfully n March 20th, 2024.
A. was launchedB. has launchedC. launched
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：据报道，中继卫星“鹊桥二号”于2024年3月20日成功发射。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“n March 20th, 2024”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，主语the relay satellite和谓语动词launch之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。故选A。
13. During the summer sales, many shps _______ their prices up t 60%.
A. refuseB. reduceC. reuse
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在夏季大减价期间，许多商店降价高达60%。
考查动词词义辨析。refuse拒绝；reduce减少、缩小；reuse重新使用。根据“During the summer sales, many shps…their prices up t 60%”可知，应该是许多商店降价高达60%，降价即缩小价格。故选B。
14. —Culd yu tell me _______?
—T shw Chinese traditinal culture.
A. when the Chinese art festival will be held
B. hw Chinese kung fu spreads t the wrld
C. why new Chinese-style clthing is ppular with yung peple
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么新式中式服装受到年轻人的欢迎吗? ——为了展示中国传统文化。
考查宾语从句。由答语“T shw Chinese traditinal culture.（为了展示中国传统文化。）”可知，这里是问为什么新中式服装受到年轻人的欢迎，所以应用why（为什么）来引导宾语从句。故选C。
15. —I’m afraid we can’t catch ur plane.
—Dn’t wrry. Because f the weather, the plane will _______ tw hurs later.
A. take upB. take utC. take ff
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——恐怕我们赶不上飞机了。——别担心。由于天气原因，飞机将在两小时后起飞。
考查动词短语辨析。take up占用；take ut拿出；take ff起飞。根据“the plane will … tw hurs later.”可知，此处指飞机在两小时后起飞，故选C。
完形填空 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
27-year-ld twin sisters Zha Wenjing and Zha Yajing plan t pen their first self-built public library in late spring 2024. This may be the first public ___16___ pened by spinal muscular atrphy (SMA脊髓性肌萎缩症) patients in China.
Because f their SMA, the twins nly attended schl fr ne year. ___17___, they didn’t think f this as a big lss. Since they had each ther as study buddies (伙伴), they didn’t feel ___18___.
The twins’ father encuraged their interest in reading and traveling. He believed that reading and experiencing the wrld were mre imprtant than ___19___. Frm 2017 t 2019, the family went n trips acrss China. Their vehicle was mdified (改进) s that the twins culd lie dwn and ___20___ during lng trips.
During the family’s trips, they ___21___ bks t children living in pr areas. They hped t share their ___22___ fr reading. Hwever, they felt it wasn’t enugh and wanted t d mre and d it better.
After the trips, the twins had been thinking ___23___ abut pening their wn library fr several years. Recently, the twins decided t put their ___24___ int actin, changing their living rm int a mini-library.
“Living with SMA hasn’t been easy. But we have each ther and parents wh always supprt us. We want t ____25____ this hpe n t thers,” said Zha Wenjing. “Just like healthy peple, we have rich feelings and big dreams, t.”
16.
A. hspitalB. libraryC. schl
17.
A. ThenB. TherefreC. Hwever
18.
A. strictB. lnelyC. wrried
19.
A. gradesB. habitsC. dreams
20.
A. mveB. eatC. sleep
21.
A. gave awayB. gave upC. gave back
22.
A. adviceB. lveC. miss
23.
A. lightlyB. slwlyC. carefully
24.
A. factB. resultC. plan
25.
A. passB. cutC. fllw
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了27岁的患有SMA的双胞胎姐妹赵文静和赵雅静虽然身患疾病，但仍保持着积极乐观的生活态度，她们通过捐赠书籍、创办图书馆传递希望和爱。
【16题详解】
句意：这可能是中国第一个由脊髓性肌萎缩症患者开设的公共图书馆。
hspital医院；library图书馆；schl学校。结合上文“27-year-ld twin sisters Zha Wenjing and Zha Yajing plan t pen their first self-built public library in late spring 2024”可知，27岁的双胞胎姐妹赵文静和赵雅静计划在2024年春末开设她们的第一家自建公共图书馆。由此可知，此处是开设的是公共图书馆。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，他们并不认为这是一个巨大的损失。
Then然后；Therefre因此；Hwever然而。结合上文“Because f their SMA, the twins nly attended schl fr ne year.”可知，由于患有SMA，这对双胞胎只上了一年学。根据“they didn’t think f this as a big lss.”可知，他们并不认为这是一个巨大的损失。所以此处位于句首表示转折。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：因为她们彼此是学习伙伴，所以她们并不感到孤独。
strict严格的；lnely孤独的；wrried担忧的。结合前半句“Since they had each ther as study buddies (伙伴),”可知，她们彼此是学习伙伴，因此她们并不感到孤独。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他认为阅读和体验世界比成绩更重要。
grades成绩；habits习惯；dreams梦想。根据上文“Because f their SMA, the twins nly attended schl fr ne year.”可知，由于患有 SMA，这对双胞胎只上了一年学。由此可知，此处阅读和体验世界比成绩更重要。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：她们的车经过改装，双胞胎可以在长途旅行中躺下睡觉。
mve移动；eat吃；sleep睡。根据“Their vehicle was mdified (改进) s that the twins culd lie dwn and…during lng trips.”可知，她们的车经过改装，双胞胎可以在长途旅行中躺下……。所以此处是躺下睡觉，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：在一家人的旅行中，她们把书分发给生活在贫困地区的儿童。
gave away分发；gave up放弃；gave back回馈。结合空后“bks”及“t bks t children living in pr areas.”可知，此处是分发书。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：她们希望分享她们对阅读的热爱。
advice建议；lve爱；miss想念。根据“they…bks t children living in pr areas.”可知，她们把书分发给生活在贫困地区的儿童。结合语境，此处是对阅读的热爱，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：旅行结束后，这对双胞胎几年来一直在仔细考虑开设自己的图书馆。
lightly轻轻地；slwly慢慢地；carefully仔细地。根据“abut pening their wn library fr several years”可知，几年来关于开设自己的图书馆，所以此处是仔细考虑。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：最近，这对双胞胎决定将她们的计划付诸实施，将她们的客厅改成了一个迷你图书馆。
fact事实；result结果；plan计划。根据空后“changing their living rm int a mini-library.”可知，把她们的客厅改成迷你图书馆，所以此处是将她们的计划付诸实施。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我们想把这种希望传递给其他人。
pass传递；cut切；fllw跟随。 t sb.意为“把……传给某人”。故选A。
阅读理解 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
26. What items can be cllected?
① ② ③ ④
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
27. If yu want t dnate a cat, yu shuld send it t the cllectin venue n ________.
A. Octber 14thB. Octber 21stC. Nvember 18thD. Nvember 21st
28. If Jhn wants t dnate his large fridge, he shuld ________.
A. Call at 6364 7589.B. Pay mney fr the drive.
C. Email Jana’s friend.D. Turn t the cmmunity.
29. We can knw ________ frm the text?
A the club ften rganizes charity drives.B. sme f the dnated items can be returned.
C. the dnated items will be given t the disabled.D. the students are encuraged t jin in the activity.
30. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T shw us the advantages t clear up the huse.
B. T teach us the methds t cllect the things unwanted.
C. T invite us t be vlunteers in Shepherd Children’s Hme.
D. T encurage us t take part in the charity activities.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于慈善捐赠活动的布告。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jalan Amy Cmmunity Club is rganizing a charity drive fr the first time t cllect yur unwanted items like electrnic appliances, tys, bks, etc, which are still in gd wrking cnditin.”和“We d nt accept mney dnatins.”可知，不接受捐款，其它可以。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Details: Cllectin venue (场所): Pavilin at 12 Jalan Amy, S123456 Date: 21st, Octber”可知，如果你想捐赠一件外套，你应该在10月21日把它送到募捐地点。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr thse with large r heavy items, yu may call Miss Jana at 6364 7589 by 14th Octber fr help.”可知，如果约翰想捐出他的大冰箱，他可以打63647589给Jana小姐。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Everyne is encuraged t jin in this activity fr a gd cause.”可知，鼓励每个人参加这项活动，所以D项正确。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Everyne is encuraged t jin in this activity fr a gd cause.”并通读全文可知，这篇文章主要是鼓励大家参加慈善活动。故选D。
Once upn a time there was a flish by named Dan. He was careless and always made mistakes. One day Mr. Tim was painting his huse. When Dan saw it, he was curius. “Why are yu getting yur huse painted, Mr. Tim?” asked Dan. “Because I want t make my huse lk beautiful.” Replied Mr. Tim.
A few days went by, Mr. Tim had t d smething imprtant. He asked Dan t dress up his daughter. “I want her t lk beautiful.” Mr. Tim smiled. Dan just went and painted n the little girl’s face, because Mr. Tim had said paint made the huse beautiful. This made Mr. Tim very angry.
Anther day came, Mr. Tim asked Dan t pst sme letters. Dan went ff early in the mrning, but returned in the evening with the letters still in his hand. Mr. Steve was very cnfused, and asked Dan why he still had the letters. “When I went t the letter bx, it was lcked(锁住的) . I kept trying and trying t pen it but I culd nt.” Said Dan.
A few days later, Dan wanted t take a shwer. S Mr. Tim gave him a bttle f shamp. Hwever, Dan tk a bttle f glue(胶水) by mistake. When Dan came ut f the shwer and lked at his hair in the mirrr, he began t cry. It was at that time that Dan decided t change himself. “_______” said Dan. Mr. Tim felt s glad t hear that.
31. What might the underlined wrd “curius” mean?
A. 好奇的B. 愤怒的C. 沮丧的D. 兴奋的
32. Hw many mistakes did Dan make in the stry?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
33. What might Tim’s daughter lk like after Dan dressed her up?
A. B. C. D.
34. Dan didn’t pst the letters because he ________.
A. culdn’t find the letter bxB. started ut t late
C. didn’t knw hw t pst the lettersD. lst the letters
35. Which sentence culd be put in the ________?
A. I prmise I will be careful in the future.B. Taking a shwer makes me feel great.
C. I will try t d mre husewrk.D. I need t d mre exercise.
【答案】31 A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍粗心的丹总是犯错的故事。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“When Dan saw it, he was curius. ‘Why are yu getting yur huse painted, Mr. Tim?’ asked Dan.”可知，当丹看到它时，丹问了蒂姆先生，所以是好奇的。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二、三、四段介绍可知，丹犯了三次错误，故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dan just went and painted n the little girl’s face”可知，丹只是去给小女孩的脸上画画，结合图片，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I went t the letter bx, it was lcked(锁住的). I kept trying and trying t pen it but I culd nt.”可知，当我走到信箱时，它是锁着的。我一直试着打开它，但就是打不开。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Once upn a time there was a flish by named Dan. He was careless and always made mistakes.”和“Mr. Tim felt s glad t hear that.”可知，丹总是粗心犯错，蒂姆先生听了这话很高兴，说明丹表示自己以后会细心。选项A“我保证以后会小心的”符合语境，故选A。
Internatinal turism is becming mre and mre ppular. Large numbers f peple frm all ver the wrld cme t visit famus places, such as the Great Wall f China and the Sistine Chapel in Vatican City. These visitrs are instrumental in the lcal develpment, but at the same time they have caused many prblems. They’ve thrwn rubbish everywhere, brught mre traffic and even dne serius damage (破坏) t these places.
As fr the damage, there are many different causes. Fr example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged because peple breathe nt them when they visit. Damage in ther places such as the Great Wall is serius partly because turists climb n delicate (脆弱的) areas. Even thugh sme f the walls were built f stne, after s many years, they are already in pr cnditin and need t be rebuilt.
What can we d t deal with these prblems? On the ne hand, we have t cut dwn turist numbers, because fewer visitrs will result in less damage. On the ther hand, we shuld make strict rules abut which areas peple can visit and what they can d when they get there. Fr example, visitrs shuld nt be allwed t walk ff the special paths. Visitrs t indr places can be asked t wear masks t prtect the paintings.
It is necessary t cntrl turism in famus places. If we d nt d this, these places will disappear frm ur planet. And peple wh live hundreds f years later will have n chance t see these great places.
36. Which phrase can share the similar meaning with the underlined ne “are instrumental in”?
A. d harm tB. benefit frmC. get fun frmD. cntribute t
37. What causes the Sistine Chapel t be damaged?
A. Peple write their names n its walls.
B. Peple breathe nt the paintings.
C. Peple draw n the paintings.
D. Peple climb up its walls.
38. What des the writer advise t d t deal with the prblems at famus places?
①Ease the lcal traffic pressure.
②Rebuild sme famus places.
③Limit the number f turists.
④Make strict visiting rules.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ②④D. ③④
39. Hw many rules are shwn as examples t help prtect famus places?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
40. What is the writer’s purpse f writing this text?
A. T predict the future f famus places.
B. T call n peple t prtect famus places.
C. T ask peple t travel less during hlidays.
D. T explain why internatinal turism is ppular.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍国际旅游越来越受欢迎的同时，也给景区造成了一定程度的损害，作者给出了解决这些问题的建议。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“These visitrs are instrumental in the lcal develpment, but at the same time they have caused many prblems.”可知，这些游客对当地的发展做出贡献，但同时他们也引起许多问题，所以划线部分的含义是“做出贡献”。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fr example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged because peple breathe nt them when they visit.”可知，西斯廷教堂的画被破坏是因为人们的呼吸。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“On the ne hand, we have t cut dwn turist numbers, because fewer visitrs will result in less damage. On the ther hand, we shuld make strict rules abut which areas peple can visit and what they can d when they get there.”可知，解决问题可以从限制游客数量和制定严格的参观规则这两方面着手。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Fr example, visitrs shuld nt be allwed t walk ff the special paths. Visitrs t indr places can be asked t wear masks t prtect the paintings.”可知，文中提到两个例子。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍国际旅游越来越受欢迎的同时，也给景区造成了一定程度的损害，作者给出了解决这些问题的建议，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是号召人们保护名胜。故选B。
In December 2023, histry was made by a Being 787 crssing the Atlantic Ocean using a new kind f fuel (燃料). This fuel is made frm leftver cking fats, including fats frm animals. This kind f fuel is gd fr the envirnment and is called bifuels (生物燃料).
Airlines are starting t use this greener fuel t depend less n fssil fuels (化石燃料) fr many reasns. It cuts dwn air pllutin and is gd fr ur planet since it breaks dwn naturally. The US Department f Energy says that the ec-friendly fuel can cut dwn greenhuse gas emissin (排放) by 70%, helping t fight against glbal warming. Bifuels are als safer than cmmn fuels if they get int the envirnment. They have a higher flashpint, making them safer t handle, stre and mve.
Hwever, there are disadvantages we cannt verlk. A key prblem is the large amunt f materials required fr bifuel prductin, which ften leads t the “fd vs. fuel” argument. Fr example, every year, abut 70 billin animals are killed mstly fr peple t eat, but if we wanted t fuel a flight frm New Yrk t Paris using nly pig fat, we wuld need abut 8,800 pigs. Unluckily, nly increasing animal farming t meet this need wuld require even mre resurces (资源). Besides, the prductin f bifuels can lead t a rise in glbal fd prices, prbably causing hunger. In the wrst case, fd prices can rise t a pint where millins f peple may n lnger be able t affrd basic fd, which may even lead t the death f many peple in pr areas.
In fact, bifuels are already in use wrldwide and the rapid grwth f bifuel prductin is likely t cntinue. Hwever, finding the prper balance and way t grw bifuels t meet different needs at the same time will remain a matter f research.
41. Hw des the writer lead int the tpic f the text?
A. By telling a stry.B. By listing numbers.
C. By making a survey.D. By giving an example.
42. What can we learn abut bifuels? Check and chse the right answer.
①They catch fire easily.
②Cmmn fuels are safer than them.
③They are gd fr the envirnment.
④ Fats frm animals can be made int them.
⑤The glbal fd prices may rise because f them.
A. ①②④B. ②③⑤C. ②③④D. ③④⑤
43. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. The reasn fr causing hunger.
B. Bifuels’ ppularity with airlines.
C. An argument abut “fd vs. fuel”.
D. Disadvantages f prducing bifuels.
44. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) twards bifuels?
A. Uncertain.B. Uninterested.C. Supprtive.D. Wrried.
45. What wuld be the best structure f the text?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新型生物燃料的优势与劣势。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In December 2023, histry was made by a Being 787…using a new kind f fuel…This kind f fuel is gd fr the envirnment and is called bifuels”可知，本文第一段讲述了一个波音787使用新型燃料的例子来引出这篇文章关于“新型燃料”的主题，故作者是通过举例子进入了文章的主题。故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“This fuel is made frm leftver cking fats, including fats frm animals.动物的脂肪可以制成它们”、“This kind f fuel is gd fr the envirnment and is called bifuels它们对环境有好处”及倒数第二段“Besides, the prductin f bifuels can lead t a rise in glbal fd prices全球食品价格可能因此而上涨”可知，③④⑤表述正确。故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, there are disadvantages we cannt verlk…the large amunt f materials required fr bifuel prductin…the prductin f bifuels can lead t a rise in glbal fd prices…”可知，本段是在讲述新型燃料的劣势。选项D“生产生物燃料的缺点”表述正确。故选D。
【44题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Hwever, finding the prper balance and way t grw bifuels t meet different needs at the same time will remain a matter f research.”可知，此处是指在食物和燃料之间找到适当的平衡和方法来满足不同的需求仍然是一个研究问题，可推测作者仍持观望的态度，即“不确定的”。故选A。
【45题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文，本文第一段通过举例引出了新型燃料的话题；第二三段讲述了新型燃料的优缺点；最后一段作者对新型燃料的发展仍持观望态度，故本文的结构为总、分、总，选项C的图示描述正确。故选C。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
Has anyne ever tld yu that eating carrts will help yu see in the dark? ___46___ Belw, we have picked ut scientific explanatins fr three mistakes that peple make abut their eyes.
Can eating carrts imprve yur eyesight (视力)?
Carrts are rich in vitamin A, which helps the eyes t turn light int infrmatin fr yur brain. This allws peple t see in darker places. ___47___ A certain amunt will help, but a large number f carrts will nt give yu superhuman eyesight.
If yur parents have bad eyesight, will yu have bad eyesight t?
___48___ A study fund that if bth parents are mypic (近视的), there’s a 33 t 60 percent chance that their child will be. Fr children wh have ne parent with mypia, the chance is 23 t 40 percent, and it’s dwn t 6 t 15 percent fr kids with nn-mypic parents. ___49___
D clr blind peple see the wrld in black and white?
Clr blindness desn’t usually mean that peple see the wrld like an ld mvie. They usually can’t tell certain clrs frm each ther, especially green and red. Anther cmmnly cnfused (困惑的) pair f clrs is yellw and blue. ___50___ Sme peple are nly clr blind in lw light. Hwever, in the mst serius frm f clr blindness, everything is shades f gray.
A. There are different levels f clr blindness.
B. Mypia can be passed frm parents t children.
C. This is just ne f many incrrect beliefs yu may have heard.
D. S if yur eyesight is bad, yur children might still have gd eyesight.
E. Hwever, eating mre carrts wn’t help yu see better.
【答案】46. C 47. E 48. B 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了人们在眼睛上犯的三个错误的科学解释。
【46题详解】
根据“Belw, we have picked ut scientific explanatins fr three mistakes that peple make abut their eyes.”可知，这里挑选出了三个人们对于眼睛认识错误的解释，所以前文应该是指你听到过许多不正确的说法。选项C“这仅仅是你听到过许多不正确说法当中的一个。”符合语境，故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“A certain amunt will help, but a large number f carrts will nt give yu superhuman eyesight.”可知，一定量的胡萝卜会有帮助，但大量的胡萝卜不会给你超人的视力。选项E“然而，多吃胡萝卜并不会帮你看得更好。”符合语境，故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“A study fund that if bth parents are mypic (近视的), there’s a 33 t 60 percent chance that their child will be…it’s dwn t 6 t 15 percent fr kids with nn-mypic parents.”可知，本段主要谈论近视眼可能从父母遗传给孩子。选项B“近视可能从父母传给孩子。”符合语境，故选B。
【49题详解】
根据“Fr children wh have ne parent with mypia, the chance is 23 t 40 percent, and it’s dwn t 6 t 15 percent fr kids with nn-mypic parents.”可知，孩子也会有概率不受父母近视的影响，仍然有好的视力。选项D“所以，如果你的视力是坏的，你的孩子们仍然可能会有好的视力。”符合语境，故选D。
【50题详解】
根据“Sme peple are nly clr blind in lw light. Hwever, in the mst serius frm f clr blindness, everything is shades f gray.”可知，本段谈论色盲的轻重。选项A“有不同程度的色盲。”符合语境，故选A。
情景交际 根据情景提示,完成下列各题。
51. 你想问候外教Nick晚上好，你可以这样说：
____________________________________, Nick.
【答案】Gd evening
【解析】
【详解】此处可问候“晚上好”，即Gd evening。故填Gd evening。
52. 你的同学想了解你最喜欢的学科，你可以这样回答：
____________________________________.
【答案】I like English (maths/Chinese/…) best
【解析】
【详解】回答对方你最喜欢的学科，你可以这样回答“我最喜欢英语（数学、语文……）”。此题为陈述句，时态为一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，谓语动词使用原形，最喜欢，动词短语。故填I like English (maths/Chinese/…) best。
53. 你劝阻对方不要在这里吸烟，你可以这样说：
Wuld yu mind ____________________________________?
【答案】nt smking here
【解析】
【详解】mind ding sth.表示“介意做某事”；mind nt ding sth.表示“介意不做某事”。根据题干要求可知，是要劝阻对方吸烟，可以表达为“你介意不在这里吸烟吗？”，语气委婉。故填nt smking here。
54. 你想去图书馆，但不知怎么走，你可以这样问路人：
Excuse me, ____________________________________ the library?
【答案】hw can I get t
【解析】
【详解】结合情景，表达可以为“我怎么到达”，时态为一般现在时，hw can I“我怎么……”，情态动词can后接动词原形；get t“到达”，故填hw can I get t。
55. 牙医建议你一天刷两次牙，他可以这样说：
____________________________________ twice a day.
【答案】Yu shuld brush yur teeth
【解析】
【详解】根据提示，可以表达为“你应该一天刷两次牙”。yu“你”作主语，情态动词shuld“应该”，后跟动词原形，brush ne’s teeth“刷牙”，yur“你的”。故填Yu shuld brush yur teeth。
看图写话。根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. nw____________________
57. ften, schl ____________________
58. under ____________________
59. ____________________
60. if, break ____________________
【答案】56. Nw I’m playing the guitar.
57. He ften ges t schl by bike.
58. There are sme flwers under the tree.
59. Lily is as tall as Lucy.
60. If yu break the traffic rules, yu will get a ticket.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“现在我在弹吉他”，Nw时间状语，I’m playing作主语和谓语，the guitar作宾语。故填Nw I’m playing the guitar.
【57题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“他经常骑自行车去上学”，He 作主语，ften表示频率，ges t schl去上学，by bike骑自行车。故填He ften ges t schl by bike.
【58题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“树下有一些花”，There are有，sme flwers作主语，under the tree地点状语。故填There are sme flwers under the tree.
【59题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“莉莉和露西一样高”，Lily作主语，is作谓语，as tall as和……一样高，Lucy作宾语。故填Lily is as tall as Lucy.
【60题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“如果你违反交通规则，你会收到罚单”，If引导条件状语从句，yu作从句的主语，break作从句的谓语，the traffic rules作从句的宾语，yu作主句的主语，will get作主句的谓语，a ticket作主语的宾语。故填If yu break the traffic rules, yu will get a ticket.
短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Wd carving is traditinal craft f turning wd int sculptures r ther useful things. It’s abut using special tls t make wd cme t life by ____61____ (cut), shaping, and smthing it, making it lk artistic. Nt nly is wd carving fun t lk at, but als it takes lts f skills. Sme peple make their living by carving wd. It’s a special way t shw the wrld the ____62____ (stry) which are tld thrugh pieces f wd.
Wd carving has thusands f years’ histry. In ancient times, peple started carving wd using simple tls ____63____ stnes and bnes. During the Warring States perid, carving wd ____64____ (becme) really ppular. This happened because there were lts f metal tls available that made carving much ____65____ (easy). In Beijing’s Palace Museum, there’s ____66____ famus statue called the Warring States Wden Maid. This statue shws hw skilled peple were at carving wd back then. As time went n and we gt better tls, wd carving gt mre and mre imprved.
When smene makes a wd carving, they ____67____ (ne) draw ut their design, pick the right kind f wd. Then, ____68____ (careful) start carving it using sharp tls. It needs lts f care and patience ____69____ wd can easily break dwn if nt dealt with gently. Finally, after the carving is dne, they plish the wd carving t make it smth and shiny.
Wd carving is used t make furniture, sculptures, and ther useful things. ____70____ (this) carvings als make spaces like hmes r ffices lk czy and natural when they’re put there.
【答案】61 cutting
62. stries
63. like 64. became
65. easier 66. a
67. first 68. carefully
69. because
70. These
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统艺术——木雕。
【61题详解】
句意：这是关于使用特殊的工具，通过切割、成型和平滑木材，使其看起来富有艺术感，使其栩栩如生。根据空前的介词“by”可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填cutting。
【62题详解】
句意：这是向世界展示通过木块讲述的故事的一种特殊方式。根据空后的“which are tld”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填stries。
【63题详解】
句意：在古代，人们开始用石头和骨头等简单的工具雕刻木头。根据句意可知，此处表示举例说明。故填like。
【64题详解】
句意：战国时期，木雕真正流行起来。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式形式。故填became。
【65题详解】
句意：这是因为有很多金属工具可以使用，使得雕刻更加容易。much后跟形容词比较级。故填easier。
【66题详解】
句意：在北京故宫博物院，有一尊著名的雕像，名叫战国木侍女。根据句意可知，此处表泛指，且空后的famus是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【67题详解】
句意：当有人制作木雕时，他们首先画出他们的设计，选择合适的木材。根据下文“Then…start carving it using sharp tls.”可知，此处指首先会画出图案，表示顺序应使用序数词。故填first。
【68题详解】
句意：然后，用锋利的工具小心地开始雕刻。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填carefully。
【69题详解】
句意：它需要非常小心和耐心，因为如果不轻轻处理，木材很容易折断。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示因果关系，前果后因。故填because。
【70题详解】
句意：这些雕刻也让家庭或办公室等空间在放置雕刻时看起来舒适自然。根据空后的复数名词“carvings”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填These。
书面表达
71. 在学校生活中,跟同学友好相处是非常重要的。良好的同学关系有助于个人成长。我们学校即将举办以 “Hw t get alng with classmates “为题的英语演讲比赛。请你结合下面图示信息,用英语写一篇英文演讲稿。词数80词左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息,需要适当发挥,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用事实的姓名和校名。
Gd afternn, everyne!
I am glad t be here t give a speech. My tpic is “Hw t get alng with classmates.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur time!
【答案】例文
Gd afternn, everyne!
I am glad t be here t give a speech. My tpic is “Hw t get alng with classmates.” Getting alng well with ur classmates is always imprtant in ur life. Here I’d like t share sme useful advice accrding t my wn experiences.
Abve all, a persn’s inner cultivatin is usually reflected in the way they behave. Fr this reasn, being plite is always required if yu want thers t be plite t yu. Treating thers warmly and sincerely is a way t build strng relatinships and cnnectins with classmates. In additin, helping thers in need makes great sense. Such acts nt nly help build up trust between each ther but als fster a psitive atmsphere with in the class. Finally, it’s essential t respect thers’ hbbies and persnalities. It shws that we are suppsed t value diversity and differences amng peple.
As the prverb ges, “Actins speak luder than wrds.” If yu put these suggestins int use, I believe yu will build harmnius relatinships with yur classmates.
Thank yu fr yur time!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“图示信息”中英语演讲稿介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明演讲的主题；
第二步，具体阐述几个“如何和同学相处”的建议；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望大家能和同学建立和谐关系”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①get alng well with sb. 和某人好好相处
②accrding t根据
③be plite t sb对某人是有礼貌的
④build up建立
[高分句型]
①It shws that we are suppsed t value diversity and differences amng peple. (It shws that+宾语从句)
②If yu put these suggestins int use, I believe yu will build harmnius relatinships with yur classmates.(if引导的条件状语从句)
A New Activity Hliday
Time
frm 28th ________ fr a week
Reasn t like
a（n）________grup
Place
near a beautiful ________
Activities
________ and spend a few nights n a bat
Cst
________ yuan fr the week
Jalan Amy Charity Drive (慈善活动)
electrnic appliances (电器)
T many items at hme that yu have n use fr? Dnate (捐赠) them!
Jalan Amy Cmmunity Club is rganizing a charity drive fr the first time t cllect yur unwanted items like electrnic appliances, tys, bks, etc, which are still in gd wrking cnditin.
Dnated items will be given t the children f Shepherd Children’s Hme and the elderly in St Mary Old Flks’ Hme by 14th Nvember.
Details:
Cllectin venue (场所): Pavilin at 12 Jalan Amy, S123456
Date: 21st, Octber
Time: 9 a.m. t 3 p.m.
Fr thse with large r heavy items, yu may call Miss Jana at 6364 7589 by 14th Octber fr help.
Fr mre infrmatin, please email Miss Jana @6364 7589.
*All items dnated cannt be returned.
*Everyne is encuraged t jin in this activity fr a gd cause.
*We d nt accept mney dnatins.
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