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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A课时作业
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A课时作业，共4页。试卷主要包含了知识点，练习题，单项选择，句型转换，补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、知识点
1.Pst ffice “邮局”
Pst (名词) “邮寄”
by pst 通过邮寄的方式
Office (名词) “办公室”
-- fficer (名词) “官员”
Eg: There is a pst ffice near here.
附近有一个邮局。
2.Plice statin “警察局”
Plice (名词) “警察”
该词语为集合名词，作主语时谓语动词需要用复数。
Eg: The plice are very brave.
警察非常勇敢。
3.Bus statin “公共汽车站”
Train statin “火车站”
4.Bank (名词) “银行”；“斜坡；岸”
The bank f river “河岸”
Eg: Is there a bank near here?
附近有银行吗？
There are lts f trees n the bank f river.
河岸边有许多的树。
5.Pay phne “付费电话；公用电话”
6.Street与rad区别：
street通常指城市或市区中相对较短、狭窄的道路；也可指商业区、零售区、办公区等。
rad通常指较长、宽阔且连接城市或城市之间的一条通道，比如高速公路、国道、乡间小路等。
在街道上常常用介词n/in
Eg: There are lts f shps n the street.
这条街上有许多商店。
7.Near here = arund here “在附近”
Eg: Is there a restaurant near here?
附近有饭店吗？
8.Acrss frm ppsite t...
= n the ther side f... “在...对面”
Eg: The pay phne is acrss frm the library.
= The pay phne is ppsite t the library.
= The pay phne is n the ther side f the library.
“公用电话在图书馆对面。”
9.Acrss (介词) “穿过” -- crss (动词) “穿过”
Walk/run/g acrss crss ... 穿过...
Acrss 与 thrugh 的区别：
Acrss 常常指从这一面到那一面穿过，常常和街道和河流连用。
thrugh常常从内部穿过，常常和森林、公园、窗户等连用。
Eg: Lk! The ld man is walking acrss the street.
“看！那个老人正在过马路。”
We are walking thrugh the frest.
“我们正在穿过森林。”
10.Next t... “在...旁边”
Eg: I sit next t Lily.
我坐在丽丽旁边。
11.Between A and B “在A和B之间”
Eg: There is a pst ffice between the bank and the htel.
在银行和宾馆之间有一个邮局。
12.In frnt f 与 in the frnt f 区别：
In frnt f “在...前面（在内部）”
In the frnt f “在...前面（在外部）”
Eg: There is a tree in frnt f the classrm.
“教室的前面有一棵树。”
There is a blackbard in the frnt f the classrm.
“教室的前面有一块黑板。”
13.Behind (介词) “在...之后”
其反义词为in frnt f “在...之前”
Eg: The pay phne is behind the library.
= The library is in frnt f the pay phne.
公用电话在书店后面。
14.Excuse me “对不起，打扰一下，抱歉”
常用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求。
Eg: Excuse me! Can yu tell me the way t the library?
对不起，打扰一下！你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？
15.Hw can I help yu? “需要我帮忙吗？”
这是一句向他人伸出援手、主动提出帮助的套语。此句还可说成：Hw culd I help yu? 或 Hw may I help yu?
类似的套语还有：
May I help yu? / D yu need any help?/ Is there anything I can help yu with?/ Is there anything I can d fr yu?/ What can I d fr yu?
16.In twn “在城镇”
Twn表示“所居住的地方”或城市里的“闹市区；城里”，为不可数名词。
注意：twn前面不加任何冠词。
Eg: I’m new in twn.
我新来此地。
17.Far (away) frm... “离...远”
Eg: My hme is far frm my schl.
我的学校里学校远。
18.Thanks s much.
= Thank yu very much. “非常感谢。”
其答语为：Yu’re welcme./ Nt at all./ My pleasure./ Dn’t mentin it.等
19.N prblem. 没问题。
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Can yu see anyne a________ here?
2.There is a _______ (银行) in ur neighbrhd (社区).
3.Yu must be careful (当心) when yu walk a_______ the street.
4.The fd in this ________ (餐馆) is very delicius.
5.The ld man is ill (生病的) s he had t stay in h_______.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The bank is _______ (crss) frm the schl.
2.There are tw ________ (restaurant) here.
3.There ______ (be) a library near my schl.
4.The plice ______ (be) wrking hard.
5.The _______ (ffice) is nice t us.
三、单项选择
( )1.The pst ffice is _____ Guangming Street.
A.f
B.n
C.frm
D.at
( )2.-- Where is the bank?
-- It’s _____ the library.
A.in frnt f
B.in the frnt f
C.at frnt f
D.at the frnt f
( )3.-- Excuse me, ______ is yur schl?
-- It’s n the right f the pst ffice.
A.what
B.hw
C.wh
D.where
( )4.My hme is far ______ schl.I have t take a bus t schl every day.
A.t
B.fr
C.frm
D.at
( )5.-- Excuse me.Where is the bank? Is it ______ the library?
-- Yes, they’re ppsite (对面) t each ther.
A.next t
B.acrss frm
C.n right f
D.in the frnt f
( )6.The little by sits ______ his mther and father.
A.at
B.behind
C.between
D.in
四、句型转换
1.There is a htel n Happy Street.(改为一般疑问句).
_____ ______ a htel n Happy Street?
2.The tree is in frnt f the huse.(改为同义句)
The huse _____ ______ the tree.
3.The library is next t the bank.(就划线部分提问)
______ ______ the library?
4.He sits n Mike’s left and Peter’s right.(改为同义句)
He sits ________ Mike _____ Peter.
5.Is there a bus statin near here? (作否定回答)
______, ______ _____.
五、补全对话
A: Where is the Histry Museum?
B: 1._______
A: Lk! There is a pliceman ver
B: Excuse me.Can yu shw us the way t the Histry Museum, please?
C: Yes.G dwn this street, and take the secnd turning n the
B: Peple’s Square?
C: Yes.There is a tall building ppsite Peple’s Square.It is the Histry
B: Hw far is it?
C: Abut half an hur’s walk.
B: 5.______ Thanks a lt.
A.Then walk n until yu reach Peple’s Square.
B.I’m nt sure.It’s prbably dwn the rad.
C.And it’s abut 2 kilmeters frm here.
D.Yu can’t miss it.
E.I see.
F.Why nt have a walk there?
G.Let’s ask him.
【参考答案】
一、1.arund 2.bank 3.acrss 4.restaurant 5.hspital
二、1.acrss 2.restaurants 3.is 4.are 5.fficer
三、1 -- 6 BADCBC
四、1.Is there 2.is behind
3.Where is 4.between; and
5.N, there isn’t.
五、1 -- 5 BGADE
一、知识点
1.Pst ffice “邮局”
Pst (名词) “邮寄”
by pst 通过邮寄的方式
Office (名词) “办公室”
-- fficer (名词) “官员”
Eg: There is a pst ffice near here.
附近有一个邮局。
2.Plice statin “警察局”
Plice (名词) “警察”
该词语为集合名词，作主语时谓语动词需要用复数。
Eg: The plice are very brave.
警察非常勇敢。
3.Bus statin “公共汽车站”
Train statin “火车站”
4.Bank (名词) “银行”；“斜坡；岸”
The bank f river “河岸”
Eg: Is there a bank near here?
附近有银行吗？
There are lts f trees n the bank f river.
河岸边有许多的树。
5.Pay phne “付费电话；公用电话”
6.Street与rad区别：
street通常指城市或市区中相对较短、狭窄的道路；也可指商业区、零售区、办公区等。
rad通常指较长、宽阔且连接城市或城市之间的一条通道，比如高速公路、国道、乡间小路等。
在街道上常常用介词n/in
Eg: There are lts f shps n the street.
这条街上有许多商店。
7.Near here = arund here “在附近”
Eg: Is there a restaurant near here?
附近有饭店吗？
8.Acrss frm ppsite t...
= n the ther side f... “在...对面”
Eg: The pay phne is acrss frm the library.
= The pay phne is ppsite t the library.
= The pay phne is n the ther side f the library.
“公用电话在图书馆对面。”
9.Acrss (介词) “穿过” -- crss (动词) “穿过”
Walk/run/g acrss crss ... 穿过...
Acrss 与 thrugh 的区别：
Acrss 常常指从这一面到那一面穿过，常常和街道和河流连用。
thrugh常常从内部穿过，常常和森林、公园、窗户等连用。
Eg: Lk! The ld man is walking acrss the street.
“看！那个老人正在过马路。”
We are walking thrugh the frest.
“我们正在穿过森林。”
10.Next t... “在...旁边”
Eg: I sit next t Lily.
我坐在丽丽旁边。
11.Between A and B “在A和B之间”
Eg: There is a pst ffice between the bank and the htel.
在银行和宾馆之间有一个邮局。
12.In frnt f 与 in the frnt f 区别：
In frnt f “在...前面（在内部）”
In the frnt f “在...前面（在外部）”
Eg: There is a tree in frnt f the classrm.
“教室的前面有一棵树。”
There is a blackbard in the frnt f the classrm.
“教室的前面有一块黑板。”
13.Behind (介词) “在...之后”
其反义词为in frnt f “在...之前”
Eg: The pay phne is behind the library.
= The library is in frnt f the pay phne.
公用电话在书店后面。
14.Excuse me “对不起，打扰一下，抱歉”
常用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求。
Eg: Excuse me! Can yu tell me the way t the library?
对不起，打扰一下！你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？
15.Hw can I help yu? “需要我帮忙吗？”
这是一句向他人伸出援手、主动提出帮助的套语。此句还可说成：Hw culd I help yu? 或 Hw may I help yu?
类似的套语还有：
May I help yu? / D yu need any help?/ Is there anything I can help yu with?/ Is there anything I can d fr yu?/ What can I d fr yu?
16.In twn “在城镇”
Twn表示“所居住的地方”或城市里的“闹市区；城里”，为不可数名词。
注意：twn前面不加任何冠词。
Eg: I’m new in twn.
我新来此地。
17.Far (away) frm... “离...远”
Eg: My hme is far frm my schl.
我的学校里学校远。
18.Thanks s much.
= Thank yu very much. “非常感谢。”
其答语为：Yu’re welcme./ Nt at all./ My pleasure./ Dn’t mentin it.等
19.N prblem. 没问题。
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Can yu see anyne a________ here?
2.There is a _______ (银行) in ur neighbrhd (社区).
3.Yu must be careful (当心) when yu walk a_______ the street.
4.The fd in this ________ (餐馆) is very delicius.
5.The ld man is ill (生病的) s he had t stay in h_______.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The bank is _______ (crss) frm the schl.
2.There are tw ________ (restaurant) here.
3.There ______ (be) a library near my schl.
4.The plice ______ (be) wrking hard.
5.The _______ (ffice) is nice t us.
三、单项选择
( )1.The pst ffice is _____ Guangming Street.
A.f
B.n
C.frm
D.at
( )2.-- Where is the bank?
-- It’s _____ the library.
A.in frnt f
B.in the frnt f
C.at frnt f
D.at the frnt f
( )3.-- Excuse me, ______ is yur schl?
-- It’s n the right f the pst ffice.
A.what
B.hw
C.wh
D.where
( )4.My hme is far ______ schl.I have t take a bus t schl every day.
A.t
B.fr
C.frm
D.at
( )5.-- Excuse me.Where is the bank? Is it ______ the library?
-- Yes, they’re ppsite (对面) t each ther.
A.next t
B.acrss frm
C.n right f
D.in the frnt f
( )6.The little by sits ______ his mther and father.
A.at
B.behind
C.between
D.in
四、句型转换
1.There is a htel n Happy Street.(改为一般疑问句).
_____ ______ a htel n Happy Street?
2.The tree is in frnt f the huse.(改为同义句)
The huse _____ ______ the tree.
3.The library is next t the bank.(就划线部分提问)
______ ______ the library?
4.He sits n Mike’s left and Peter’s right.(改为同义句)
He sits ________ Mike _____ Peter.
5.Is there a bus statin near here? (作否定回答)
______, ______ _____.
五、补全对话
A: Where is the Histry Museum?
B: 1._______
A: Lk! There is a pliceman ver
B: Excuse me.Can yu shw us the way t the Histry Museum, please?
C: Yes.G dwn this street, and take the secnd turning n the
B: Peple’s Square?
C: Yes.There is a tall building ppsite Peple’s Square.It is the Histry
B: Hw far is it?
C: Abut half an hur’s walk.
B: 5.______ Thanks a lt.
A.Then walk n until yu reach Peple’s Square.
B.I’m nt sure.It’s prbably dwn the rad.
C.And it’s abut 2 kilmeters frm here.
D.Yu can’t miss it.
E.I see.
F.Why nt have a walk there?
G.Let’s ask him.
【参考答案】
一、1.arund 2.bank 3.acrss 4.restaurant 5.hspital
二、1.acrss 2.restaurants 3.is 4.are 5.fficer
三、1 -- 6 BADCBC
四、1.Is there 2.is behind
3.Where is 4.between; and
5.N, there isn’t.
五、1 -- 5 BGADE
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