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七年级下 Unit 4 Finding your way Revision 冠词不定冠词(a / an )定冠词 ( the )辅音音素之前元音音素之前 语法复习: 语法复习:考点 1 不定冠词a/an 1. 在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物之前。 如:I gave him an apple yesterday. 我昨天给了他一个苹果。 2. 用于泛指某人或某物。如:A boy came to see you a moment ago. 刚才有一个小男孩来找你。3. 用于泛指人或事物的某一种类,强调整体,即以其中的一个代表一类。如:A horse is useful to mankind. 马对人类有用。 4. 用在事物的“单位”前,如表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前,表示“每一”。如:two kilometers an hour 每小时2千米 twice a week 每周两次 5. 用于序数词前,表示“又一,再一”。如:I have read the book twice, but I want to read a third time. 这本书我已经看过两遍了,但我还想再看一遍。6. 不定冠词可用于某些短语中。如: have a cold / have a good time 感冒 / 玩得高兴 语法复习:考点 2 定冠词the1. 用来特指。如: The boy in red is my brother. 穿红色衣服的男孩是我弟弟.2. 用来指上文已提到过的人或事物。如:I bought a book from Xinhua Bookshop. The book cost 15 yuan. 我从新华书店买了一本书。 这本书15元。 3. 用于表示世界上独一无二的事物。如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转.4. 用在序数词、形容词最高级或表示方位的名词前。如:take the first turning on the right 在第一个转弯处右转 the biggest restaurant 最大的餐厅 in the south of China 在中国南部5. 用在姓名复数之前,表示一家人。如:The Greens are very kind to us. 格林一家人待我们很好。6. 用在西洋乐器的名称前。如: play the piano 弹钢琴 7. 与某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,表示某一类人。 如: take good care of the sick 照顾好病人 语法复习: 语法复习:考点 3 零冠词 1. 在专有名词(国名、城市名、人名、路名)前不用冠词。如:Suzhou is a city with a long history. 苏州是一座拥有悠久历史的城市2. 表泛指的不可数名词或名词复数前不用冠词。如:Snow is white and beautiful. 雪又白又美。 Horses are domestic animals. 马是一种驯养动物。3. 在球类运动、棋类和学科名词前不用冠词。如:Tom likes playing football and chess. His favourite subject is History. 汤姆喜欢踢足球、下象棋。他最喜欢历史学科。4. 在季节、月份、星期、节日和三餐饭前不用冠词。如:Children’s Day is in June. 儿童节在六月。 但中国的传统节日前一般加“the”如:the Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节 the Spring Festival 春节5. 在称呼语或表示头衔的职位名词前不用冠词。如:Mr Wang is from Australia. 王先生来自澳大利亚。 6. 名词前有“this, that, those, these, my, your, some ”等词修饰时不用冠词。如:This is my Chinese book. 这是我的语文书。 1. 第一次提到某人或某物时,用________2. 特定的人或物,双方都知道的人或物,已经提过的人或物用________3. 形容词表示一类人,乐器前,最高级前,姓氏复数之前用________4. 球类前,国家名称,地方名称前,星期,年份前___________ 语法复习:a / anthethe不用冠词1. This is ___ orange. ____ orange is orange.2. He is ____ honest boy today. He will be ___ useful man in the future.3. He takes ___ umbrella with him.4. ____ man in white is his father. He’s at ____ dinner5. Who is ____ best football player?6. Monday is ____ second day of a week.7. ____ sun is bigger than ____ moon.8. I like playing ___ basketball and ____ piano.9. He will go to ____ France in ___ May.10. ____ Blacks are going on ___ trip to ___ Palace Museum this Sunday.用a, an, the或 “/” 填空anTheananThe /thetheThe the/the/The 实践运用:a a the / 实践运用:单项选择1. — Do you know how to spell _____ word “expensive” in English? — Yes. It begins with _____“e”. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the2. Beijing is _____ capital of China. It has _____ long history. A. the; an B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the3. Laura is _____ 11yearold girl. She is good at playing _____ violin. A. /; a B. an; / C. a; an D. an; the4. Our English teacher told us _____ interesting story and _____ story was about Thomas Edison. A. an; the B. an; a C. a; the D. the; the5. — Don't give up(放弃)! Perhaps _____ hard work needs more practice. — I won't. I'll have _____ second try anyway. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; thePrepositions of place(方位介词)在…处 常用于较小的地点在…处 常用于较大的地点在…上在某一平面上在…上方表示“高于某物”在…下方表示“低于某物”在…上方在垂直正上方,不接触表面在…下方在垂直正下方,不接触表面 语法复习:在…前面在某物外部的前面,注意与in the front of的区别,后者指“在某物内部的前面”在…后面在某物的后面在…里面在…外面在…旁边在…旁边相当于beside在…中间between表示在两者之间,among表示“在三者(或以上)之间”acrossover横穿walk across the roadwalk across the bridgeswim across the riverThe man jumps over the chair.There is a bridge over the river.介词辨析:over & across 实践运用:单项选择1. David lives two floors _____ me. I live on the 7th floor, and he lives on the 9th. A. under B. over C. below D. above2. To get to the town, you have to walk _____ seven bridges _____ the rivers. A. across; over B. over; past C. over; across D. across; cross3. What a sunny day! Let’s go boating _____ the lake, shall we?A. in B. over C. on D. above4. Don’t stand _____ us, or we can’t see the film clearly. A. in the front of B. in front of C. beside D. behind楼上楼下温度忽上忽下1. at the traffic lights 2. turn right/left 3. go straight on 4. at the crossing 5. walk past the bank 6. walk to the bench 7. cross the road/bridge= go across the road/bridge 8. zebra crossing 9. walk along the path 10. at the corner of the street 11. prepare sth. for sb.12. plenty of (+不可数名词/可数名词复数)13. Take the first turning on the right.= Turn right at the first turning. 短语识记:1. 在红绿灯处2. 右转/左转3. 直走4. 在交叉路口5. 路过银行6. 走向长椅7. 穿过马路/桥8. 斑马线9. 沿着小路走10. 在街的拐角处11. 为某人准备某物12. 大量,足够13. 在第一个转弯处右转Asking the way: How do I get there?Which way should I go at the traffic lights?Can / Could you show me the way to …?Can / Could you tell me how to / how I can get to …?Can / Could you tell me where .... is?Showing the way: Turn left/right … Walk straight on ... and you'll see ...Turn left at the first crossing.You'll see ... at the corner of the street. Go along the street. Walk post the supermarket. 重点句型: 实践运用:1.Don’t keep the little bird in the ______(笼子).2.There are three _______(银行) in our town.3.Look! There is a little girl crying ________(在外面) the shop. 4.There are _______(出口) on each floor of the building.5.Don’t sit on the __________(长凳). The ______(指示牌) beside them says “Wet Paint”.6.There is always a lot of ________ (来往车辆)on the road in rush hours.7.My mother is __________(准备) dinner for us.8.Maybe we take a wrong _________ (turn). What can we do then?9.— Can you tell me the _____ to the post office? — Sure. Walk along the road for about five minutes.10.— Do you and Lily live in the same building? — Yes. She lives on the 15th floor, and I live on the 12th floor. She lives three floors _____ me. 单词检测。cage banksoutside benches sign traffic turning way aboveexits preparing 实践运用: 句子翻译1. 这条河太宽了。我们游不过去。2. 你打算为你的旅行准备些什么? 3. 在我的生日派对上,你会享用到大量的美食。 4. 在红绿灯处,我应该走哪条路?5. 走过警察局后,他在路的拐角处停下来了。This river is too wide. We can't swim across it.What are you going to / will you prepare for your trip? You will enjoy plenty of nice food on my birthday party.Which way should I go at the traffic lights?He stopped at the the corner of the street after walking past the police station.He stopped at the the corner of the street after he walked past the police station. Beginning: We are going to have a…party ./ I’m happy to… / I’d like to… Main body:Time of the party/ Place of the party / What to do / eat at the party / Something else about the partyEnding:We hope …./ I am looking to…Writing an invitation letter1. Greetings.2.3. Signature 写作训练: 写作训练: 假如你是John,想邀请你的朋友Mike来你的新家。请你按照下面的提示写一篇邀请函。80词左右。提示:1. 新家位于市中心,住在21楼。2. 邻居们友好善良,志愿者经常帮助人们解决各种问题。 3. 路线:乘地铁到达人民路(Renmin Road),并在B出口处出来。沿着这条路走,在 第二个十字路口向右拐。你会在你的左边看见大楼。4. 准备了大量美食和饮料。期待在新家看见你。Dear Mike, I would like to invite you to my new home. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours John 写作训练:Dear Mike,I would like to invite you to my new home. My new home is in the centre of the city. I live on the twenty-first floor. My neighbours are friendly and kind. Some of them are volunteers, and they often help people with all kinds of problems. Here is the way to my home. You can take the underground to Renmin Road. Get out at Exit B. Walk along the road, and turn right at the second crossing. You will see the building on your left.I will prepare plenty of food and drinks for you. I am looking forward to seeing you at my home.Yours John Homework:1. Have a revision of words, phrases and sentences in Unit 4.2. Do some exercises.Thanks for listening!
七年级下 Unit 4 Finding your way Revision 冠词不定冠词(a / an )定冠词 ( the )辅音音素之前元音音素之前 语法复习: 语法复习:考点 1 不定冠词a/an 1. 在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物之前。 如:I gave him an apple yesterday. 我昨天给了他一个苹果。 2. 用于泛指某人或某物。如:A boy came to see you a moment ago. 刚才有一个小男孩来找你。3. 用于泛指人或事物的某一种类,强调整体,即以其中的一个代表一类。如:A horse is useful to mankind. 马对人类有用。 4. 用在事物的“单位”前,如表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前,表示“每一”。如:two kilometers an hour 每小时2千米 twice a week 每周两次 5. 用于序数词前,表示“又一,再一”。如:I have read the book twice, but I want to read a third time. 这本书我已经看过两遍了,但我还想再看一遍。6. 不定冠词可用于某些短语中。如: have a cold / have a good time 感冒 / 玩得高兴 语法复习:考点 2 定冠词the1. 用来特指。如: The boy in red is my brother. 穿红色衣服的男孩是我弟弟.2. 用来指上文已提到过的人或事物。如:I bought a book from Xinhua Bookshop. The book cost 15 yuan. 我从新华书店买了一本书。 这本书15元。 3. 用于表示世界上独一无二的事物。如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转.4. 用在序数词、形容词最高级或表示方位的名词前。如:take the first turning on the right 在第一个转弯处右转 the biggest restaurant 最大的餐厅 in the south of China 在中国南部5. 用在姓名复数之前,表示一家人。如:The Greens are very kind to us. 格林一家人待我们很好。6. 用在西洋乐器的名称前。如: play the piano 弹钢琴 7. 与某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,表示某一类人。 如: take good care of the sick 照顾好病人 语法复习: 语法复习:考点 3 零冠词 1. 在专有名词(国名、城市名、人名、路名)前不用冠词。如:Suzhou is a city with a long history. 苏州是一座拥有悠久历史的城市2. 表泛指的不可数名词或名词复数前不用冠词。如:Snow is white and beautiful. 雪又白又美。 Horses are domestic animals. 马是一种驯养动物。3. 在球类运动、棋类和学科名词前不用冠词。如:Tom likes playing football and chess. His favourite subject is History. 汤姆喜欢踢足球、下象棋。他最喜欢历史学科。4. 在季节、月份、星期、节日和三餐饭前不用冠词。如:Children’s Day is in June. 儿童节在六月。 但中国的传统节日前一般加“the”如:the Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节 the Spring Festival 春节5. 在称呼语或表示头衔的职位名词前不用冠词。如:Mr Wang is from Australia. 王先生来自澳大利亚。 6. 名词前有“this, that, those, these, my, your, some ”等词修饰时不用冠词。如:This is my Chinese book. 这是我的语文书。 1. 第一次提到某人或某物时,用________2. 特定的人或物,双方都知道的人或物,已经提过的人或物用________3. 形容词表示一类人,乐器前,最高级前,姓氏复数之前用________4. 球类前,国家名称,地方名称前,星期,年份前___________ 语法复习:a / anthethe不用冠词1. This is ___ orange. ____ orange is orange.2. He is ____ honest boy today. He will be ___ useful man in the future.3. He takes ___ umbrella with him.4. ____ man in white is his father. He’s at ____ dinner5. Who is ____ best football player?6. Monday is ____ second day of a week.7. ____ sun is bigger than ____ moon.8. I like playing ___ basketball and ____ piano.9. He will go to ____ France in ___ May.10. ____ Blacks are going on ___ trip to ___ Palace Museum this Sunday.用a, an, the或 “/” 填空anTheananThe /thetheThe the/the/The 实践运用:a a the / 实践运用:单项选择1. — Do you know how to spell _____ word “expensive” in English? — Yes. It begins with _____“e”. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the2. Beijing is _____ capital of China. It has _____ long history. A. the; an B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the3. Laura is _____ 11yearold girl. She is good at playing _____ violin. A. /; a B. an; / C. a; an D. an; the4. Our English teacher told us _____ interesting story and _____ story was about Thomas Edison. A. an; the B. an; a C. a; the D. the; the5. — Don't give up(放弃)! Perhaps _____ hard work needs more practice. — I won't. I'll have _____ second try anyway. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; thePrepositions of place(方位介词)在…处 常用于较小的地点在…处 常用于较大的地点在…上在某一平面上在…上方表示“高于某物”在…下方表示“低于某物”在…上方在垂直正上方,不接触表面在…下方在垂直正下方,不接触表面 语法复习:在…前面在某物外部的前面,注意与in the front of的区别,后者指“在某物内部的前面”在…后面在某物的后面在…里面在…外面在…旁边在…旁边相当于beside在…中间between表示在两者之间,among表示“在三者(或以上)之间”acrossover横穿walk across the roadwalk across the bridgeswim across the riverThe man jumps over the chair.There is a bridge over the river.介词辨析:over & across 实践运用:单项选择1. David lives two floors _____ me. I live on the 7th floor, and he lives on the 9th. A. under B. over C. below D. above2. To get to the town, you have to walk _____ seven bridges _____ the rivers. A. across; over B. over; past C. over; across D. across; cross3. What a sunny day! Let’s go boating _____ the lake, shall we?A. in B. over C. on D. above4. Don’t stand _____ us, or we can’t see the film clearly. A. in the front of B. in front of C. beside D. behind楼上楼下温度忽上忽下1. at the traffic lights 2. turn right/left 3. go straight on 4. at the crossing 5. walk past the bank 6. walk to the bench 7. cross the road/bridge= go across the road/bridge 8. zebra crossing 9. walk along the path 10. at the corner of the street 11. prepare sth. for sb.12. plenty of (+不可数名词/可数名词复数)13. Take the first turning on the right.= Turn right at the first turning. 短语识记:1. 在红绿灯处2. 右转/左转3. 直走4. 在交叉路口5. 路过银行6. 走向长椅7. 穿过马路/桥8. 斑马线9. 沿着小路走10. 在街的拐角处11. 为某人准备某物12. 大量,足够13. 在第一个转弯处右转Asking the way: How do I get there?Which way should I go at the traffic lights?Can / Could you show me the way to …?Can / Could you tell me how to / how I can get to …?Can / Could you tell me where .... is?Showing the way: Turn left/right … Walk straight on ... and you'll see ...Turn left at the first crossing.You'll see ... at the corner of the street. Go along the street. Walk post the supermarket. 重点句型: 实践运用:1.Don’t keep the little bird in the ______(笼子).2.There are three _______(银行) in our town.3.Look! There is a little girl crying ________(在外面) the shop. 4.There are _______(出口) on each floor of the building.5.Don’t sit on the __________(长凳). The ______(指示牌) beside them says “Wet Paint”.6.There is always a lot of ________ (来往车辆)on the road in rush hours.7.My mother is __________(准备) dinner for us.8.Maybe we take a wrong _________ (turn). What can we do then?9.— Can you tell me the _____ to the post office? — Sure. Walk along the road for about five minutes.10.— Do you and Lily live in the same building? — Yes. She lives on the 15th floor, and I live on the 12th floor. She lives three floors _____ me. 单词检测。cage banksoutside benches sign traffic turning way aboveexits preparing 实践运用: 句子翻译1. 这条河太宽了。我们游不过去。2. 你打算为你的旅行准备些什么? 3. 在我的生日派对上,你会享用到大量的美食。 4. 在红绿灯处,我应该走哪条路?5. 走过警察局后,他在路的拐角处停下来了。This river is too wide. We can't swim across it.What are you going to / will you prepare for your trip? You will enjoy plenty of nice food on my birthday party.Which way should I go at the traffic lights?He stopped at the the corner of the street after walking past the police station.He stopped at the the corner of the street after he walked past the police station. Beginning: We are going to have a…party ./ I’m happy to… / I’d like to… Main body:Time of the party/ Place of the party / What to do / eat at the party / Something else about the partyEnding:We hope …./ I am looking to…Writing an invitation letter1. Greetings.2.3. Signature 写作训练: 写作训练: 假如你是John,想邀请你的朋友Mike来你的新家。请你按照下面的提示写一篇邀请函。80词左右。提示:1. 新家位于市中心,住在21楼。2. 邻居们友好善良,志愿者经常帮助人们解决各种问题。 3. 路线:乘地铁到达人民路(Renmin Road),并在B出口处出来。沿着这条路走,在 第二个十字路口向右拐。你会在你的左边看见大楼。4. 准备了大量美食和饮料。期待在新家看见你。Dear Mike, I would like to invite you to my new home. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours John 写作训练:Dear Mike,I would like to invite you to my new home. My new home is in the centre of the city. I live on the twenty-first floor. My neighbours are friendly and kind. Some of them are volunteers, and they often help people with all kinds of problems. Here is the way to my home. You can take the underground to Renmin Road. Get out at Exit B. Walk along the road, and turn right at the second crossing. You will see the building on your left.I will prepare plenty of food and drinks for you. I am looking forward to seeing you at my home.Yours John Homework:1. Have a revision of words, phrases and sentences in Unit 4.2. Do some exercises.Thanks for listening!
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