山西省2024八年级英语下册Unit10 I've had this bike fort hree years学情评估试卷（附答案人教新目标版）

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UNIT 10 学情评估听力部分　(共20分)一、 情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。(　)1. A. B. C. (　)2. A. B. C. (　)3. A. B. C. (　)4. A. B. C. (　)5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(　)6. A. At 10: 00. B. At 9: 20. C. At 9: 40. (　)7. A. For 15 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 50 years. (　)8. A. She knows the policeman. B. She doesn't know the way. C. There isn't a bank nearby. (　)9. A. She doesn't want to go back to her hometown. B. She goes back to her hometown twice a year. C. She misses her hometown but she can't go back to her hometown often. (　)10. A. Jack. B. Jenny. C. Jenny's father. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(　)11. What did the writer's mother sell at the market at first?A. Desks. B. Flowers. C. Paintings. (　)12. How old was the writer when she got a book from her grandma?A. She was 14. B. She was 20. C. She was 22. (　)13. What did the writer do when she was alone at the market?A. She sold the candles. B. She talked with other sellers. C. She played with other children. (　)14. Who lent the writer some money to open her first shop?A. Her mother. B. Her grandma. C. Her uncle. (　)15. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. We must get much help from our family. B. We should spend all our free time developing our interests. C. We can have our own idea and work hard to make it a success. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。笔试部分　(共100分)五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)请阅读下面短文， 理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Brenda Bongos was a happy girl who __26__ music. She had one big dream to play the drums in a band. But one big problem lay in her way. To be good enough to play in a band, Brenda had to __27__ a lot. But most of her neighbors were old people. She knew the sound of beating drums would make them __28__. So she had to play in the strange places: a toilet, a kitchen and even a shower. However, there was always noise. One day, while watching a science TV program, she heard that __29__ can't travel in space, because there's no air. At that time, Brenda decided to become a musical astronaut. __30__ the help of a lot of time, books and work, Brenda built a space bubble. It was a big glass ball, and there was a machine that sucked out (吸出) all the air inside. Only a set of drums and a chair were left inside the ball. Brenda also made herself a space suit (太空服). She put on the suit, got into the bubble，__31__ the machine, and played the drums like a wild child. Then Brenda Bongos started giving concerts in her space bubble. Many people came to see her. Brenda __32__ became very famous. The government got to know her and advised she should be on a part of a special space journey. Finally, Brenda was a real musical astronaut. Years later, when asked how she achieved all this, she said, “__33__ I don't care about my old neighbors, I won't find a way to work out, and none of this will happen. ”(　)26. A. was used for 　　　　 B. was similar toC. was talented in(　)27. A. practice B. consider C. research(　)28. A. unlucky B. unusual C. uncomfortable(　)29. A. sound B. drum C. light(　)30. A. For B. With C. Towards(　)31. A. cleaned up B. turned on C. took down(　)32. A. easily B. quietly C. quickly(　)33. A. If B. Until C. Unless七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)A请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Lucy and Celia are students of No. 6 Middle School. Their mothers are sisters. They are in the same grade, but not in the same class. Lucy always goes to school by bike. Celia can't ride a bike. She takes a bus to school. Here is a map of their neighborhood. (　)34. Who is Celia?A. Lucy's mother. 　　　 B. Lucy's classmate. C. Lucy's cousin. (　)35. How does Celia go to school?A. On foot. 　　　 B. By bus. C. By bike. (　)36. A ____ is across from the bookstore. A. park 　　　 B. hospitalC. bank(　)37. How can Lucy get to her school from her home?A. Go along Old Street and turn right at the crossing. B. Go along Long Street and turn left at the crossing. C. Go along New Street and turn left at the crossing. (　)38. What can we learn from the map?A. Celia's home is next to the bank. B. There is a post office on New Street. C. A supermarket is in front of Lucy's home. B请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 What will you think of when you see the pictures? What are the things in front of the people? And have you taken photos like them? All of these photos were taken by a photographer, Huang Qingjun. Huang is famous for his photo series(系列) jiadang or Family Stuff. He traveled around China and took photos of people that were standing outside their homes with all their family stuff. Huang started taking photos when he was 13 years old and then worked for the magazine Chinese National Geography. In 2003 he began the jiadang photo project and he spent about 16 years finishing it. Through the photo series, Huang wanted to show the huge changes in people's lives. His pictures showed people's basic(基本的) needs. In the past, most of them only had a few chairs, tables and beds. But later, we could see the impact of modernization(现代化的影响) because almost every family owned a TV, a DVD and a phone. At first, some people felt it was strange to take all their family stuff outside for a photo, but they mostly said yes when they understood why. Some photos took Huang a couple of days and others several months. Usually it was easier to take the photos in places where people didn't have many things in their houses. He once visited one place where a couple had to move away because of the government's plans to build tall buildings there. In the photo, the couple were sitting on their bed and you can see the Chinese word chai on the wall behind them. It means pulling down buildings. But the couple were happy because they got lots of money for moving and could live a better life. (　)39. When did Huang finish his photo series jiadang?A. When he was 13 years old. B. In 2003. C. In 2019. (　)40. What did Huang want to show through his photo series?A. His interest in photography. B. The huge changes in people's lives. C. The beauty of China. (　)41. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Huang's photos are about the people that stood outside their homes with all their family stuff. B. Some people felt strange about Huang's request at first. C. It was easy for Huang to take all his photos. (　)42. How did the couple in Huang's photo feel? Why?A. Sad. Because they had to part with their own house. B. Happy. Because they could move in a new and big house. C. Pleased. Because they could get a lot of money. (　)43. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. A photographer's life. B. A photo project by Huang Qingjun. C. How Huang Qingjun took photos. C请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。My hometown is different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it is more beautiful than before. 44. ________ Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. There was only one mountain path (小路) to go there. 45. ________ People lived in low thatched cottages (茅草房). Now my hometown has changed a lot since our government helped us. 46. ________ So it's convenient to go into and out of our hometown. Also, we have built some schools so that the children can receive a good education. People have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops (经济作物). 47. ________ All the villagers are living in new houses, some even in large buildings. There is a beautiful park in our town. 48. ________ Every day, after dinner people would like to go to the park to enjoy themselves. We are living a happy life now. D请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809. His mother died when he was a little boy in 1818. Later, his family moved to Illinois and his father married again. The family was poor, but Lincoln received his stepmother's encouragement to study. Lincoln's life was full of unusual experiences. At twenty­seven, Lincoln left home and became a lawyer (律师). People trusted him and began to call him “Honest Abe”. During the following years, he took a more active part in politics (政治). In 1860, he became the sixteenth president (总统) of the United States, and in the next year the Civil War broke out. The Civil War was between the southern states and northern states. The southern states wanted to keep the laws that allowed them to own slaves (奴隶). Neither the northern states nor President Lincoln agreed. On April 9, 1865, the Civil War ended and all slaves were set free. Less than a week later, Abraham Lincoln was shot and died the next day. E请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。Where have you ever put your old clothes? Into the rubbish boxes or donation (捐赠) boxes in your neighborhood? The second choice? These__years__it__has__become__a__popular__way__across__China__whether__in__big__cities__or__small__towns. Mothers used to clear out clothes that no longer fitted her family and throw them away, as kids grew fast and people's lives had improved greatly. They almost changed new clothes every year or even monthly. Many clothes weren't worn out but a little old. Nowadays mothers just pick out clothes and put them in the donation boxes. It really provides people with a convenient way. However, there are some problems along with its popularity. People give away too many clothes, which causes them to buy more and waste more. Some clothes are full of dirt and unknown things. It may be bad for the environment. Many clothes are too old and they can't be given away to other people. We ask an expert for advice about how to make it proper. Here is what he said, “Before we put old clothes into the boxes, we'd better wash them carefully and then put them in the sun for a long time. It's environmental friendly to fold them well and fill them in a cloth bag instead of a plastic bag. We'd better not donate private clothes like underwear and socks. ”As for the last piece of advice, he pointed out: making least waste is the key to leading a green life. 54. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________55. According to the passage, why did mothers use to clear out the clothes that no longer fitted their family and throw them away?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________56. Why is China Charities Aid Foundation for Children mentioned (被提及)?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________57. What problems does the event “donation box” have? (at least one example)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________58. Please complete the second step in the chart. What else can you do to make it proper?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________59. What do you think of donation boxes? Please give at least one suggestion to make them work in a better way. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分)A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。A yard sale may be the best way to clear 60. ________ your old things and make some money at the same time. It is easy to plan. You can start by collecting things for sale. Search boxes and shelves for things you don't need anymore. And here are some tips that may help you. ●It can be hard to part 61. ________ things, even if you never use them. 62. ________ you haven't used something for over a year, it's a good sign that you won't miss it. ●Sell anything you don't want to use anymore like clothes that don't fit you, dishes that you never use and other unwanted things. ●People will buy just anything. Don't 63. ________ afraid to try to sell things that you can't imagine anyone buying. The worst thing is that nobody 64. ________ it and you'll have to throw it away. B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。Do you know the changes of life in China? 65. ________ of years ago, life was much 66. ________ than it is today. People didn't have modern machines, and they had 67. ________ time or money to enjoy leisure (闲暇的) activities. Many children couldn't get education. However, thanks to the government's efforts, people's living conditions 68. ________ a lot now. People can enjoy longer holidays and get higher incomes (收入). So they have more chances to relax 69. ________ and live a colorful life. They move into tall and bright 70. ________. Most children study in schools with new classrooms and modern teaching equipment. After school, they can also take part in club activities or play sports. 71. ________ are becoming easier and quicker. People use cell phones, fax machines and the Internet 72. ________ in touch with each other. Sending a message to your friends anywhere only 73. ________ you several seconds. Because of these modern 74. ________， our life is becoming much more convenient(方便的) than before. 九、书面表达(共15分)假如你是李华， 你的英语老师Mr. Wang开设了主题为“bring and talk”的口语操练活动， 要求班级同学分享最喜欢的书籍、CD、生活用品、玩具等， 以此增进班级同学之间的了解， 从而提高学生的英语口语能力。 今天轮到你分享， 请根据思维导图写一篇发言稿。提示: 1. 发言稿必须包括上述内容， 可适当拓展细节， 不得出现真实姓名；2. 词数100左右， 发言稿首尾已给出， 不计入总词数。Dear classmates, I'm glad to be here to share my favorite________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That's all. Thanks for your listening! 参考答案一、1. W: What are you busy with, John?M: I'm preparing for a yard sale. 2. W: How long have you had the model plane?M: I have had it for ten years. My father bought it for my fifth birthday. 3. W: What are you busy doing?M: I am clearing out the old books to give them away to children who need them. 4. W: I have been to the museum twice. M: You are so lucky. I have never been there till now. 5. W: Each of us should give away 3 objects to the children's home. M: Everything is okay but not the baseball bat. 二、6. W: John, it is ten o'clock now. Have you finished your homework?M: Yes, Mom. I finished it twenty minutes ago. Question: When did John finish his homework?7. M: This is the first time I've ever been a taxi driver. I'm very nervous. W: Don't worry. I can give you some advice. I'm an experienced driver. I began to drive a taxi 5 years ago. Question: How long has the woman been a taxi driver?8. M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest bank? I'm new here. W: Sorry, that's true of me. Why not ask the policeman over there?Question: What does the woman mean? 9. M: Do you miss your hometown?W: Of course, but I have been back only twice in the last ten years because of the busy study. Question: What does the woman mean?10. M: I have lived in Shanxi for 8 years. What about you, Jenny?W: Jack, I came here only two months ago. But my father has stayed here for ten years. Question: Who has lived in Shanxi for the shortest time?三、　　W: When I was young, my family was very poor. My mother had to sell flowers at a market. She couldn't leave me at home on my own, so I had to go along with her. As I grew older, I began to give my mom a hand. When I was 14, my grandma gave me a book for Christmas. It was all about making candles. I loved it so much that I spent all my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes. One day, my mother was ill so I had to go to the market on my own. I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them out. To my surprise, I sold them out in 20 minutes! That was really quick!When my mom was well and returned to the market, she decided to stop selling flowers. I made lots of candles during the week with her, and then we sold them on the weekend. When I was 22, my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop. Since then, I've never given up, even in difficult times. At the first store, we only sold candles, but now we sell everything from desks to paintings. 四、　　Shadow puppetry is one of the oldest operas in China. Shadow puppetry started more than twenty centuries ago. During the Western Han Dynasty, it was popular in the countryside because it was simple and cheap. In a shadow puppetry show, actors hold puppets behind a white cloth. They act and sing to show social life and pass on culture. Each puppet usually has eleven parts such as its legs, arms and head. There are 12 to 24 joints that hold parts together. With the help of about three pieces of wood, the puppet can move easily. It is difficult to make a puppet. A special putting skill is used to make them. Puppet­makers mostly use soft leather or thick paper to make a puppet. They have to follow twenty­four steps to make a puppet, including washing the leather, cutting, painting and so on. They have to hold the knife still in the right hand and move only one piece of leather with the left hand. Shadow puppetry is one of the oldest traditional performing arts in the world. It is a precious treasure that is worth cherishing. 听力部分一、1～5: AACBC二、6～10: CBBCB三、11～15: BAACC四、16. centuries　17. social　18. 24　19. mostly20. cutting笔试部分五、21～25: CAFGB六、26～30: CACAB　31～33: BCA七、A)34～38: CBCCBB)39～43: CBCCBC)44～48: CEAFBD)49. stepmother　50. encouraged　51. truthful52. one　53. LessE) 54. 最近几年不管在中国的大城市还是小县城(乡镇)，这已经成为了一种普遍的方式。55. Because teenagers were growing fast and people's lives had improved greatly. / Because they almost changed new clothes every year or even monthly. 56. Because it started the event “donation box” in most places of China in 2017. 57. People give away too many clothes, and it causes them to buy more and waste more. /Some clothes are full of dirt and unknown things, so it may be bad for the environment. / Many clothes are too old and they can't be given away to other people. 58. Fold them well and fill them in a cloth bag. Show donation tips on the donation box. 59. I think they're helpful. A list of things most needed can be put on donation boxes. /. . . 八、A)60. out　61. with　62. If　63. be　64. buysB)65. Hundreds　66. harder　 67. no68. have improved　 69. themselves　 70. buildings　71. Communications　 72. to keep　 73. takes　74. inventions九、Dear classmates，I'm glad to be here to share my favorite book, Journey to the West. The book written by Wu Cheng'en is regarded as one of the greatest classics in China. The Monkey King, one of the main characters, keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. I have had the book since two years ago. My father bought it for me at the beginning of my junior high school. He encourages me to learn from the Monkey King and not to give up my dream. No matter what difficulty I meet, the book reminds me to keep on working hard and I have made much progress in my study in the past two years. It really has special meaning to me. That's all. Thanks for your listening!Shadow puppetry(皮影戏)Starting timeIt started more than twenty 16. __________ ago. Way to performActors hold puppets behind a white cloth, act and sing to show 17. __________ life. Main partsEach puppet has 11 parts and 12 to 18. __________ joints(关节)that hold the parts together. Making processPuppet­makers 19. __________ use soft leather(皮革) or thick paper. They have to follow 24 steps including washing, 20. __________， painting and so on. A. Lucky you!B. That's true. C. How's it going?D. You're welcome. E. What about the food?F. Have you heard about them?G. Where are you going tomorrow?A. We have built a new highway. B. It has been there for 3 years. C. Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten years. D. Would you like to visit my hometown?E. Only one or two families had bikes or radios. F. Most families have had a car or a truck. 　　Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809. His mother died when he was nine years old. But his 49. ________was very kind to him and 50. ________ him to study. His life was full of unusual experiences. People called him “Honest Abe” because he was a 51. ________ lawyer. In 1860, he became the sixteenth president of the US just 52. ________ year before the Civil War, which helped to set free all slaves. 53. ________ than seven days after the ending of the war, Abraham Lincoln was shot and died. China Charities Aid Foundation for Children(中华少年儿童慈善救助基金会)It was set up in 2010. It mainly helps children under 18 with study and life conditions. It has offered help to over 8 million Chinese children. It started the event “donation box” in most places of China in 2017. we　building　hundred　invent　hard　no　bringkeep　take　improve　they　communicate