模拟卷01-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考Ⅰ卷专用）

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2、锻炼同学的考试心理，训练学生快速进入考试状态。高考的最佳心理状态是紧张中有乐观，压力下有自信，平静中有兴奋。
3、训练同学掌握一定的应试技巧，积累考试经验。模拟考试可以训练答题时间和速度。高考不仅是知识和水平的竞争，也是时间和速度的竞争，可以说每分每秒都是成绩。
4、帮助同学正确评估自己。高考是一种选拨性考试，目的是排序和择优，起决定作用的是自己在整体中的相对位置。因此，模拟考试以后，同学们要想法了解自己的成绩在整体中的位置。
【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷专用）
黄金卷01
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When des the man want t arrive in Washingtn?
A．By 9: 00 am.B．By 8:30 am.C．By 7:30 am.
【答案】C
【原文】W: We have a flight that will get yu t Washingtn at 9:00 am. Is that OK?
M: D yu have anything earlier? I have an appintment at 8:30. I’ve gt t be there at least an hur ahead f time.
2．Where are the speakers prbably ging t eat lunch?
A．At hme.B．At a café.C．At a park.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I’ve brught ur lunch. We can eat at the park.
M: That’s much mre fun than eating at the café.
3．Wh is the man?
A．A hairdresser.B．A tailr.C．A salesman.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Wuld yu like it shrt r lng at the back?
W: Quite shrt.
M: And…uh…desn’t it bther yu having s much grey hair at yur age?
W: N, I like it.
4．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A part-time jb.B．Huse cleaning.C．The wman’s father.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I knw yu are wrking at yur dad’s gas statin every day after schl, but what d yu actually d there?
W: I fill peple’s cars with gas. I wash their windws, t.
5．Hw did the man get the news?
A．The teacher tld him.
B．He gt the news frm an email.
C．He was infrmed by the wman.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Yu lk s excited. What is the gd news?
M: I was infrmed that I was admitted t my dream university.
W: Cngratulatins t yu. By the way, wh tld yu the gd news?
M: The staff in the university sent me an email.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the man?
A．A dctr.B．A salesman.C．A chemist.
7．What is said abut the medicine?
A．It has side effects.B．It may cause discmfrt.C．It shuld be taken befre meals.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】M: Hell, may I help yu?
W: Yes. My dctr said I shuld take this medicine. Can yu fill the prescriptin （处方）?
M: Oh, yes. N prblem.
W: Des this medicine have any side effects?
M: N side effects. Yur dctr states t simply take it befre yu g t sleep. Hwever, if yu feel bad in the mrning, call yur dctr right away, and finally dn’t drink any alchl while yu’re taking this medicine.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Hw des the wman feel abut math nw?
A．Interested.B．Anxius.C．Uncncerned.
9．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A subject.B．A student.C．A teacher.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【原文】M: Wh is the creative persn that yu admire?
W: Well, Mr. Brwn. He is an extremely creative math teacher.
M: S why d yu admire him?
W: I used t hate math s much befre I had Mr. Brwn’s lessns. Nw I find math quite attractive.
M: That’s great. Des anyne yu knw admire him?
W: Certainly. All my classmates just lve and respect him fr his creative teaching.
M: D yu think creativity can be learned and practiced?
W: Definitely. Creativity, like any ther qualities, can be trained.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Where are the speakers?
A．At a grcery stre.B．At a fd market.C．At a department stre.
11．Why is the membership card recmmended?
A．The card is free f charge.
B．Members can enjy a discunt.
C．Prmtin updates will be ffered.
12．Hw much is left n the wman’s gift card?
A．£34. 48.B．£7. 30.C．£27. 18.
【答案】10．C 11．C 12．B
【原文】M: Wuld yu like the T-shirt and jeans gift-wrapped?
W: Oh, yes, that wuld be perfect.
M: Sure there g. D yu have a membership card?
W: N, I dn’t. Actually, I am nt a regular here.
M: Wuld yu like t sign up fr it? Yu’ll be infrmed f any upcming prmtins n all f ur prducts.
W: N, thank yu. I dn’t ften shp here.
M: OK, that’s fine, s that will be £34. 48 in ttal then, please.
W: Well, I als have a gift card I’d like t use, please. I’m nt sure hw much is left n there, thugh.
M: Okay, let me check that fr yu. Yu’ve gt £7. 30 left t spend n this.
W: Great! I’d like t use that then.
M: Of curse, s that will be £27. 18 left t pay then please.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．When is the wman suppsed t hand in her essay?
A．By this Saturday.B．By next Mnday.C．By next Friday.
14．Why is the wman behind with her writing class?
A．She was ill fr a week.
B．The curse is t difficult.
C．She was busy with a live perfrmance.
15．What des the man think f his cllege life?
A．Busy.B．Clrful.C．Bring.
16．What des the wman want t d n the 28th?
A．See an exhibitin.B．Attend a party.C．Watch a play.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B
【原文】M: It seems that yu are very busy these days.
W: Yu can’t imagine what I have t finish. The literature curse is s difficult. I have t read tw nvels by next Mnday and hand in a 3,000-wrd essay by next Friday.
M: S yu dn’t want t cme t an exhibitin with me this Saturday?
W: I’d lve t, but I’m already behind with my writing class because I had a cld fr a week and missed a few lessns. Yu seem t have lads f free time.
M: Well, we just dn’t have as much academic wrk as yu. My cllege life is clrful cmpared with yurs. There are varius live perfrmances as an art majr.
W: Yes, I’m bred with the life f reading and writing every day.
M: Why dn’t we stp talking? Just wrk nw. If yu have finished everything by the 16th, we culd g t that new play.
W: Okay. I’ll try. I dn’t want t miss the student party n the 28th.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Wh des the speaker prbably speak t?
A．Students.B．Teachers.C．Parents.
18．What kind f bags des the speaker suggest using?
A．Paper bags.B．Plastic bags.C．Reusable bags.
19．What is the speaker’s secnd suggestin?
A．Unplugging the devices.
B．Using energy-saving devices.
C．Standing beside the devices.
20．Why des the speaker make the speech?
A．T call fr peple t take actin.
B．T crrect sme wrng ideas.
C．T discuss different habits in life.
【答案】17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】Gd mrning, class. We’re all aware that we shuld take actin t prtect the envirnment, such as saving water, reducing pllutin and planting mre trees. There are sme “green truths”. Are they all true? Let’s see. Firstly, paper shpping bags are better than plastic nes. Is it true? Actually, making a paper bag uses fur times as much energy as making a plastic ne and prduces mre greenhuse gases. S a reusable bag is the best chice. Secndly, when yu turn ff a device, it stps using pwer. Really? If yu turn ff the televisin r air cnditiner, it ges int the standby mde. Devices in this mde still use pwer. S t make sure yur appliance is in fact ff, yu shuld remve the plug frm its pwer supply. Thirdly, it’s better t take a shwer than a bath. True r nt? In fact it depends n hw lng yu spend in the shwer and hw large yur bath is. If yu spend mre than 8 minutes in a shwer, yu’ll use as much as water in a bath — abut 50 liters f water. S the key is t keep yur shwer times as shrt as pssible. I hpe all f yu can pay attentin t the things mentined abve in yur daily life.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2023秋·浙江绍兴·高三校考阶段练习）While attractins like the Shard and the Lndn Eye ffer excellent perspectives, they’re always busy and ticket prices are steep. But with a little insider knwledge, yu can save yur punds and bag yur skyline phts withut the crwds thrugh accessing the fllwing viewpints.
Parliament Hill
Lndn is mstly flat, but if yu knw where t lk there are a few hills that prvide natural (and free) high pints ffering city views with a side rder f fresh air.
One f the mst central is Parliament Hill n Hampstead Heath——at 98m, ne f Lndn’s highest natural viewpints. Frm here, n a clear day, yu can sit n the park bench that featured in mvies like Run Fatby Run and Ntes n a Scandal.
Entry fee: free
The Garden Museum Twer
If yu exit left ut f Westminster statin, battle yur way ver the bridge and then turn right, past the view f Big Ben and walk alng the suth side f the Thames, yu’ll cme t a medieval (中 世纪的) church.
While yu might be interested in British garden design, it’s the 14th-Century twer that’s the main attractin fr phtgraphers. Climb the 131 steps f the narrw spiral staircase and yu’ll emerge nt ne f the finest riverside viewpints in the city——with views acrss t the Palace f Westminster n the right.
Entry fee: Adult f16, r Twer nly 4
The IFS Clud Cable Car
If yu want t sar ver Lndn in a glass pd, the bvius place t g is the Lndn Eye. But a cheaper and crwd-free alternative is t ride the IFS Clud Cable Car.
The views are impressive at any time, but the Cable Car stays pen late, s yu can even enjy magnificent sunsets frm the west——facing side r admire the twinkling city lights after dark.
Entry fee: E6 ne-way
Seabird, Suthwark
Lndn has n shrtage f rftp venues (场所) ffering knckut cityscape views, s it can be hard t pick just ne r tw. But fr lcatin, angles and a great experience, it desn’t get much better than Seabird, n the 14th flr f the Hxtn htel in Suthwark with nthing t blck views n three sides.
Entry fee: Buy a drink: draught beer csts ₤6.50 r small glass f wine is ₤9; a prtin f lives csts₤5.
21．Where can yu g if yu want t phtgraph the 14th-Century twer?
A．The Lndn Eye.
B．The suth side f the Thames.
C．The rftp venues.
D．A place near St Paul’s Cathedral.
22．In which viewpint can yu just buy a drink and enjy free city views?
A．Parliament Hill.
B．The Garden Museum Twer.
C．The IFS Clud Cable Car.
D．Seabird, Suthwark.
23．What d the 4 viewpints have in cmmn?
A．They are free.
B．They are well-knwn.
C．They are nt crwded.
D．They are nt cheap.
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几处省钱又不拥挤的景点。
21．细节理解题。根据“The Garden Museum Twer”部分的句子“If yu exit left ut f Westminster statin, battle yur way ver the bridge and then turn right, past the view f Big Ben and walk alng the suth side f the Thames, yu’ll cme t a medieval (中 世纪的) church. While yu might be interested in British garden design, it’s the 14th-Century twer that’s the main attractin fr phtgraphers.”（如果你从西敏寺车站左出口，过了桥，然后右转，经过大本钟，沿着泰晤士河南岸走，你就会来到一座中世纪的教堂。虽然你可能对英国花园设计感兴趣，但对摄影师来说，这座14世纪的塔楼才是最吸引人的地方）可知，从泰晤士河南岸，可以拍摄这座14世纪的塔楼。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据“Seabird, Suthwark”部分的句子“Entry fee: Buy a drink: draught beer csts ₤6.50 r small glass f wine is ₤9; a prtin f lives csts₤5.”（入场费：购买饮料：生啤酒6.5英镑，小杯葡萄酒9英镑；一份橄榄售价5英镑）可知，进入Seabird, Suthwark的入场费是买一杯饮料。故选D项。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“But with a little insider knwledge, yu can save yur punds and bag yur skyline phts withut the crwds thrugh accessing the fllwing viewpints.”（但只要掌握一些内幕知识，你就可以在以下没有人群的景点拍足够多的照片）可知，这几处景点的共同之处在于它们都不拥挤。故选C项。
B
（2023秋·江苏扬州·高三校联考期末）Technlgy has undubtedly pened up the wrld fr me. Literally, in the case f my fully accessible hme. My windws are autmatic, and my frnt dr is autmatic t. There are als my wheelchairs. I guess that any wheelchair user will say the best inventin is that f the wheel. It’s a tl bringing independence and cmfrt.
Last week, I tk a well-deserved break frm wrk and went n a staycatin in my lcal area. On the first day, I was heading further ut in my pwer wheelchair than I’ve ever been n my wn. This chair is almst like a Transfrmer. I like the speed, the phne charger and the flexible feature. It’s a wnderful creatin.
Hwever, while there are many benefits that cme with technlgy, I still live in a disabling wrld. Fr example, ut in my pwer wheelchair that day, feeling free and easy, I headed straight t the shp nt far away. I deserve t feel heard and included when innvatin is cncerned. But when I gt there, I was cnfrnted by self-service checkuts. While they are designed fr easy and quick service, fr me and many ther disabled peple, the lack f face-t-face services can put us at a disadvantage. Nt nly are the checkuts far t high, they are awkwardly designed s that yu cannt apprach them with a wheelchair. S, I waited fr smene t assist me. In just a matter f a few hurs, I had seen hw technlgy and accessibility advancements have empwered me then, in the next breath, disabled me.
I still live in a disabling wrld with sub-standard accessibility. Therefre, disabled peple by and large are mre likely t rely n mechanical and technlgical devices such as lifts and cmmunicatin aids. Unfrtunately, these things are smetimes abused and mistreated, making the persn relying n them dependent n thers.
24．Hw des the authr think f technlgy accrding t paragraphs 1 and 2?
A．He casts sme dubts n it.
B．He shws much gratitude fr it.
C．He expresses curisity abut it.
D．He feels really carefree with it.
25．What happened t the authr in the shp?
A．He came acrss many ther disabled peple by chance.
B．He waited quite a few hurs in rder t check ut.
C．He was unable t seek assistance frm thers.
D．He culdn’t use the self-service checkut by himself.
26．Why des the authr say he still lives in a disabling wrld?
A．He thinks it is nt easy t make his vice heard.
B．Sme shps are inaccessible t wheelchair users.
C．He finds it really hard t fit in with nn-disabled peple.
D．Things related t technlgy are smetimes ut f service.
27．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．My different views cncerning disability
B．Hw I make full advantage f technlgy
C．My lve-hate relatinship with technlgy
D．Hw I live independently as a disabled man
【答案】24．B 25．D 26．D 27．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了科技给残疾人带来了便利，但人们对机械和科技设备的使用和保护不当也为残疾人的生活带来很多不便。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Technlgy has undubtedly pened up the wrld fr me.”（科技无疑为我打开了世界。）和第二段关键句“This chair is almst like a Transfrmer. I like the speed, the phne charger and the flexible feature. It’s a wnderful creatin.”（这把椅子几乎像个变形金刚。我喜欢速度、手机充电器和灵活的功能。这是一个奇妙的创造。）可知，作者认为科技为自己打开了世界，身为一个残疾人，作者利用科技创造的轮椅获得了很多便利，由此可知，根据第1段和第2段内容可知，作者对技术深表感激。故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Nt nly are the checkuts far t high, they are awkwardly designed s that yu cannt apprach them with a wheelchair. S, I waited fr smene t assist me.”（不仅结账台太高，而且设计得没有技巧，以至于你不能用轮椅接近它们。所以，我等着有人来帮助我。）可知，作者在自助结账时，由于结账台太高，他不能用轮椅接近他们，以至于作者不得不等着有人来帮助自己，由此可知，作者在商店里不能自己使用自助结账。故选D项。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“I still live in a disabling wrld with sub-standard accessibility. Therefre, disabled peple by and large are mre likely t rely n mechanical and technlgical devices such as lifts and cmmunicatin aids. Unfrtunately, these things are smetimes abused and mistreated, making the persn relying n them dependent n thers.”（我仍然生活在一个残疾的世界，没有达到标准。因此，残疾人总的来说更可能依赖机械和技术设备，如电梯和通信辅助设备。不幸的是，这些东西有时被滥用和虐待，使依赖它们的人依赖于其他人。）可知，因为机械和科技设备有时会被乱用或被人为破坏，导致这些设备无法正常使用，在这种情况下，作者还得求助别人，所以作者说自己还生活在一个残疾的世界中，由此可知，作者说他仍然生活在一个残疾的世界，因为与技术相关的东西有时无法使用。故选D项。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“Technlgy has undubtedly pened up the wrld fr me.”（科技无疑为我打开了世界。）和最后一段关键句“Unfrtunately, these things are smetimes abused and mistreated, making the persn relying n them dependent n thers.”（不幸的是，这些东西有时被滥用和虐待，使依赖它们的人依赖于其他人。）可知，作者在第一、二段中描述了科技给他的生活带来的益处，第三段从反面说明了科技对他的生活产生的影响，作者在最后一段中表明，人们对机械和科技设备的使用和保护不当也为残疾人的生活带来很多不便，由此可知，作者在本文中表明了他对科技爱恨交加的态度，“My lve-hate relatinship with technlgy”意为“我与科技爱恨交加的关系”，选项能够概括文章的主要内容。故选C项。
C
（2023·湖北襄阳·襄阳四中校考模拟预测）Cancer-fighting genes in elephants culd help tackle ne f the biggest killers f peple, accrding t research. Despite their large bdies and lng lifespans, elephants are much less likely t die frm cancer than humans, with death rates f less than 5 percent.
The paradx has puzzled scientists because mre cells lead t greater replicatins (复制), which increases the pssibility f the bdy failing t detect damaged DNA r a faulty cell that can result in tumrs(肿瘤). Elephants live fr almst as lng as humans and weigh up t five tns.
Hwever, a grup f British and Eurpean scientists say they have taken a big step twards slving Pet’s paradx, named after the British epidemilgist Sir Richard Pet. Elephants, they say, carry a much larger mre diverse grup f tumr-fighting prteins.
The findings, published last week in the jurnal Mlecular Bilgy and Evlutin, raise hpes that the cancer fighting genes in elephants culd be the key t tackling cancer, which kills abut 167, 000 Britns yearly. Cells keep dividing thrughut an rganism’s life, each carrying the risk f prducing a tumr. One f the bdy’s weapns is a gene called p53 knwn as the “guardian f the genme”, which hunts cells with faulty DNA．It encurages the cell t repair itself r self-destruct, keeping the cell frm cmbining with thers and prducing tumrs.
Humans have tw versins f p53 but elephants have 40, said the researchers. Bichemical analysis and cmputer simulatins als shwed that an elephant’s p53 genes are structurally slightly different, prviding a much larger anti-cancer tlkit. The researchers suspect that while faulty cells might be able t skirt tw p53 versins, they cannt cmbine with ther cells as easily in the face f dzens.
The findings will pen the way fr research n hw p53 genes f elephants are activated and n medical treatment fr humans.
28．What has puzzled scientists?
A．Few elephants end up dying frm cancer.B．Elephants live lng and weigh enrmusly.
C．Mre cells lead t higher chances f tumrs.D．A larger bdy is less likely t discver faulty cells.
29．What can be learnt frm Paragraph 4?
A．Hw many Britns die each year.B．Hw the anti-cancer gene wrks.
C．Hw the research was carried ut.D．What the findings have been applied t.
30．What des the underlined wrd “skirt” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A．Strengthen.B．Detect.C．Escaped.D．Cure.
31．Which is the text mainly abut?
A．Scientists find elephants live lnger than humans.B．P53 genes play essential rle in preventing cancer.
C．Elephant genes culd be key t fighting cancer.D．Grundbreaking treatment fr cancer is n the way.
【答案】28．A 29．B 30．C 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，表明大象的抗癌基因可能是对抗癌症的关键。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Despite their large bdies and lng lifespans, elephants are much less likely t die frm cancer than humans, with death rates f less than 5 percent. (尽管大象的身体很大，寿命也很长，但它们死于癌症的可能性比人类小得多，死亡率不到5%。)”可知，让科学家们感到困惑的是很少有大象最终死于癌症。故选A项。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Cells keep dividing thrughut an rganism’s life, each carrying the risk f prducing a tumr. One f the bdy’s weapns is a gene called p53 knwn as the ‘guardian f the genme’, which hunts cells with faulty DNA. It encurages the cell t repair itself r self-destruct, keeping the cell frm cmbining with thers and prducing tumrs. (细胞在生物体的一生中不断分裂，每个细胞都有产生肿瘤的风险。人体的武器之一是被称为‘基因组守护者’的p53基因，它会搜寻有缺陷DNA的细胞。它鼓励细胞自我修复或自我毁灭，防止细胞与其他细胞结合并产生肿瘤。)”可知，从本段我们可以了解到抗癌基因是如何工作的。故选B项。
30．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“One f the bdy’s weapns is a gene called p53 knwn as the ‘guardian f the genme’, which hunts cells with faulty DNA. (人体的武器之一是被称为‘基因组守护者’的p53基因，它会搜寻有缺陷DNA的细胞。)”和划线词句前文“Humans have tw versins f p53 but elephants have 40, said the researchers. Bichemical analysis and cmputer simulatins als shwed that an elephant’s p53 genes are structurally slightly different, prviding a much larger anti-cancer tlkit. (研究人员说，人类有两种p53基因，但大象有40种。生化分析和计算机模拟还表明，大象的p53基因在结构上略有不同，这提供了一个更大的抗癌工具包。)”可知，p53基因具有抗癌作用，人类有两种此类基因，而大象却有40种，从而推知划线词句“The researchers suspect that while faulty cells might be able t skirt tw p53 versins, they cannt cmbine with ther cells as easily in the face f dzens. (研究人员怀疑，虽然有缺陷的细胞可能能够skirt两种p53，但面对几十种，它们无法轻易与其他细胞结合。)”其中划线词汇意思是“绕过，逃避，躲避”，即有缺陷的细胞（致癌细胞）有可能躲避两种抗癌基因，但是不容易躲避几十种。故选C项。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第四段中“The findings, published last week in the jurnal Mlecular Bilgy and Evlutin, raise hpes that the cancer fighting genes in elephants culd be the key t tackling cancer, which kills abut 167, 000 Britns yearly. (上周发表在《分子生物学与进化》杂志上的这一发现，让人们看到了希望：大象身上的抗癌基因可能是治疗癌症的关键。)”和最后一段“The findings will pen the way fr research n hw p53 genes f elephants are activated and n medical treatment fr humans.(这一发现将为研究大象的p53基因如何被激活以及人类的医学治疗开辟道路。)”可知，本文主要讲的是大象抗癌基因可能是对抗癌症的关键。故选C项。
D
（2023秋·湖南·高三湖南师大附中校考阶段练习）The streets, sidewalks and rfs f cities all absrb heat during the day, making sme urban areas acrss the United States up t 6 degrees Fahrenheit htter than rural nes during the day—and 22 degrees F htter at night. These “urban heat islands” can als develp undergrund as the city heat spreads dwnward, beneath the surface. And basements, subway tunnels and ther undergrund infrastructure als cnstantly bleed heat int the surrunding earth, creating htspts. Nw the undergrund heat is building up as the planet warms.
Accrding t a new study f dwntwn Chicag, undergrund htspts may threaten the very same structures that emit the heat in the first place. Such temperature changes make the grund arund them expand and cntract (收缩) enugh t cause ptential damage. “Withut anyne realizing it, the city f Chicag’s dwntwn was defrming,” says the study’s authr Alessandr F. Rtta Lria, a civil and envirnmental engineer at Nrthwestern University.
The findings, published in Cmmunicatins Engineering, expse a “silent hazard (危险)” t civil infrastructure in cities with sft er grund — especially thse near water — Rtta Lria says. “There might have been structural issues caused by this undergrund climate change that happened, and we didn’t even realize,” he adds. While nt an immediate r direct danger t human lives, this previusly unknwn effect highlights the impacts f a lesser-knwn cmpnent f climate change.
Similar t climate change abve the surface, these undergrund changes ccur ver lng perids f time. “These effects tk decades, a century, t develp,” Rtta Lria says, adding that elevated undergrund temperatures wuld likewise take a lng time t dissipate (逐渐消失) n their wn.
But ther researchers interviewed fr this stry all say this wasted energy culd als be recycled, presenting an pprtunity t bth cl the subsurface and save n energy csts. Subway tunnels and basements culd be updated with technlgies t recapture the heat. Fr example, water pipes culd be installed t run thrugh undergrund htspts and pick up sme f the heat energy.
32．What can we learn abut the “urban heat islands”?
A．They can develp undergrund structures.
B．They are impacted by glbal warming.
C．They can destry the grund arund.
D．They nly exist in the United States.
33．Why des Alessandr F. Rtta Lria mentin “silent hazard” in paragraph 3?
A．T discuss structural issues.
B．T categrize climate change.
C．T explain undergrund heat.
D．T emphasize the neglected reality.
34．What will the authr prbably write abut in the paragraph that fllws?
A．The future f tunnels and basements.
B．The reusing appraches f heat energy.
C．The cst f maintaining structures.
D．The evlutin f undergrund envirnment.
35．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Warming Undergrund, Weakening Surface
B．A Silver Lining f Glbal Warming
C．Urban Silent Islands in the Making
D．A Silent Crisis in Dwntwn Chicag
【答案】32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地下气候变暖对城市地面建筑的负面影响的隐蔽性与长期性，以及介绍潜在的解决方案.
32．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Nw the undergrund heat is building up as the planet warms. (现在随着地球变暖，地下热量正在积聚)”可知，“城市热岛”是受到全球气候变暖的影响。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段中 Alessandr F. Rtta Lria所说的““There might have been structural issues caused by this undergrund climate change that happened, and we didn’t even realize(发生的这种地下气候变化可能已经造成了建筑结构上的问题，我们甚至没有意识到)”以及最后一句话“While nt an immediate r direct danger t human lives, this previusly unknwn effect highlights the impacts f a lesser-knwn cmpnent f climate change.(虽然这不是对人类生命的直接或直接威胁，但这种以前未知的影响突显了气候变化中一个鲜为人知的组成部分的影响)”可推知，提出“无声的危险”是想强调地下气候变暖这一被人忽略的事实。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据第五段“But ther researchers interviewed fr this stry all say this wasted energy culd als be recycled, presenting an pprtunity t bth cl the subsurface and save n energy csts. Subway tunnels and basements culd be updated with technlgies t recapture the heat. Fr example, water pipes culd be installed t run thrugh undergrund htspts and pick up sme f the heat energy.(但接受采访的其他研究人员都表示，这些浪费的能源也可以回收利用，这为冷却地下和节省能源成本提供了机会。地铁隧道和地下室可以更新技术以重新获取热量。例如，可以安装水管穿过地下热点并吸收一些热能)”可知，该段是介绍针对地下气候变暖提出了潜在的解决方案，即可以通过更新地铁隧道和地下室的相关技术来回收利用热能，并举例了可通过安装水管这种方法来获取热能。由此推知，接下来应该是介绍对这种热能的再使用方法。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通过归纳各段大意可知，本文是介绍地下气候变暖对城市地面建筑的负面影响的隐蔽性与长期性，以及介绍潜在的解决方案。由此可知，“地下变暖，地表变弱”适合作本文的标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023春·广东广州·高三广东广雅中学校考阶段练习）
The Value f Tears
Tears can ruin make-up, bring cnversatin t a stp, and give yu a runny nse. Tears leave yu embarrassed and withut energy. Still, crying is a fact f life, and yur tears are very useful. Even when yu’re nt crying, they make a film ver the eye’s surface. 36
When tears fall, they reduce stress. But we tend t fight them fr all srts f reasns. “Peple wrry abut shwing their emtins, afraid that nce they lse cntrl they’ll never get it back.” 37 After we cry, the feelings that caused the tears ften disappear.
Smetimes peple becme much stressed and can’t cry. Whatever emtin they are feeling—shck, anger, fear, r sadness—is being held back.
But everyne has the need t cry. Psychlgist Vera Diamnd explains that her treatment ften cnsists f giving peple permissin t cry. 38 Patients practice crying just t becme used t expressing emtins. She suggests safe, private places t cry, like under the bedcvers r in the car. Crying is a way f reducing tensin, but peple dn’t like it when thers cry because it makes them tense. 39 And they’ll d just abut anything t make yu stp.
In certain situatins, such as at wrk, tears are nt apprpriate. It’s gd nt t cry during a tense business discussin. 40 Yu shuld als act ut the whle situatin again and be as nisy and angry as yu like. It will help yu feel better. “And,” she adds, “Once yur tears have taken away the stress, yu can begin t think calmly f ways t deal with the prblem.”
Tears are a sign f ur ability t feel. If yu find yurself near smene crying, deal with it. And never be afraid t cry yurself.
A．They t may be hlding back a need t cry.
B．They cry fr different reasns.
C．She gives crying exercises.
D．It cntains a chemical against infectin.
E．The fact is that n emtin lasts frever.
F．It frms in respnse t the stress n the surface f the eye.
G．But nce yu’re safely behind clsed drs, dn’t just cry.
【答案】36．D 37．E 38．C 39．A 40．G
【分析】本文属于说明文。谈论眼泪的作用和价值。
36． 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文Still, crying is a fact f life, and yur tears are very useful. Even when yu’re nt crying, they make a film ver the eye’s surface.可知，眼泪是有用的，即使你不哭，眼泪也可以覆盖你的眼睛表面，D项“它包含对抗感染的化学物质。”符合语境，说明眼泪的作用。，故选D。
37．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 根据本段最后一句After we cry, the feelings that caused the tears ften disappear 哭过之后，导致哭泣的原因也就消失了，因此没有什么情绪可以永远持续下去，故选E。
38．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段第二句Psychlgist Vera Diamnd explains that her treatment ften cnsists f giving peple permissin t cry.这位心理医生说她的治疗方法里面包括允许病人哭泣，因此C项“她给予哭的练习”符合语境，故选C。
39．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本句前后句的主语都是they可知，本段主要阐述人们不喜欢他人哭泣，主要是因为会引起自己紧张，因此他们或许会让你忍住哭的需求。故选A。
40．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本句后一句Yu shuld als act ut the whle situatin again and be as nisy and angry as yu like.你应该再次控制整个场面，尽可能的发怒和生气，因此可以得出，在哭过之后，还是要表示自己的愤怒，故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023秋·福建福州·高三福州三中校考阶段练习）Being vulnerable (脆弱的) is nt a chice. It’s a 41 in ur life. What we d with vulnerability can either pen drs t deeper cnnectins, r build walls that 42 prgress and fulfillment.
Vulnerability 43 the state f being expsed t the pssibility f being harmed, either physically r emtinally. It’s part f human 44 because we are vulnerable in sme way at all times. We are vulnerable t viruses, accidents, misunderstandings and 45 caused by whatever reasns. The nly chice we really have is whether t 46 it r nt.
When sme peple 47 that they have n vulnerability, they are hard t develp meaningful scial cnnectins with thers. They are just 48 . N ne likes t spend much time with peple wh are dishnest r 49 t pen up their feelings. Mst f the time, a great friendship starts by 50 each ther’s vulnerability.
Indeed, it’s nt easy fr us t admit ur vulnerability in frnt f thers. In rder t prtect urselves, we tend t struggle with 51 . But in fact, when we are vulnerable with peple, we have signaled that they can als 52 share their anxieties. And we dn’t have t wrry t much abut the results because a far mre cmmn reactin f peple is t respect ur 53 instead f laughing at us. Under this shared circumstance, we becme less 54 by vulnerability and als we 55 a relatinship.
41．A．secretB．realityC．skillD．purpse
42．A．reprtB．revealC．replaceD．prevent
43．A．refers tB．cnsists fC．relies nD．sticks t
44．A．beliefB．errrC．rightsD．nature
45．A．memriesB．lessnsC．experiencesD．pains
46．A．fllwB．analyseC．acknwledgeD．remve
47．A．claimB．dubtC．celebrateD．neglect
48．A．hesitatingB．cmplainingC．lyingD．waiting
49．A．mtivatedB．unwillingC．desperateD．unafraid
50．A．blamingB．spreadingC．teasingD．exchanging
51．A．criticismB．fearC．angerD．hpelessness
52．A．surprisinglyB．cautiuslyC．safelyD．gratefully
53．A．braveryB．humrC．abilityD．understanding
54．A．impressedB．affectedC．imprvedD．reminded
55．A．standB．requestC．strengthenD．measure
【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了脆弱是人的本性，我们唯一能做的就是承认自己的脆弱，这样才能有助于我们与他人建立健康的关系。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：脆弱不是一个选择，而是我们生活中的现实。A. secret秘密；B. reality现实；C. skill技巧；D. purpse目的。根据后文“It’s part f human because we are vulnerable in sme way at all times.”可知，脆弱是人的本质，因为我们始终是脆弱的，故此处指脆弱是我们生活中现实，故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们如何处理脆弱决定了我们是为更深的联系打开门，还是筑起阻止进步和成就感的墙。A. reprt报道；B. reveal揭露；C. replace代替；D. prevent阻止。根据前文“can either pen drs t deeper cnnectins, r build walls”可知，如何处理脆弱决定了我们是为更深的联系打开门，还是筑起一道墙，故此处指筑起一道阻止进步和成就感的墙，故选D。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：脆弱指的是暴露于身体上或者情感上被伤害的可能性。A. refers t指的是；B. cnsists f由……组成；C. relies n依靠；D. sticks t坚持。根据空后“the state f being expsed t the pssibility f being harmed, either physically r emtinally.”可知，空后提到身体上和情感上被伤害，是脆弱的解释，故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是人的本性的一部分，因为我们在某些方面，始终都是脆弱的。A. belief相信；B. errr错误；C. rights权利；D. nature本性，本质。根据空后“because we are vulnerable in sme way at all times.”可知，因为我们在某些方面始终都是脆弱的，故此处指脆弱是人的本性的一部分，故选D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们对病毒、事故、误解和不知道什么原因带来的痛苦方面都是脆弱的。A. memries记忆；B. lessns教训；C. experiences经历；D. pains痛苦。根据空后“caused by whatever reasns.”可知，此处指不知道什么原因引起的痛苦，故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们唯一的选择就是承认脆弱还是不承认。A. fllw跟随；B. analyse分析；C. acknwledge承认；D. remve移动。根据后文“Indeed, it’s nt easy fr us t admit ur vulnerability in frnt f thers.”可知，后文提到事实上，很难在他人面前承认我们的脆弱，故此处指我们唯一的选择就是是否承认我们的脆弱，故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一些人声称他们不脆弱时，他们很难与别人培养有意义的社交关系。A. claim声称；B. dubt怀疑；C. celebrate庆祝；D. neglect忽视。根据后文“they are hard t develp meaningful scial cnnectins with thers.”可知，一些人很难与别人培养有意义的社交关系，是因为他们假装自己不脆弱，故此处指他们声称自己不脆弱，故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是在撒谎。A. hesitating犹豫；B. cmplaining抱怨；C. lying撒谎；D. waiting等待。根据前文“because we are vulnerable in sme way at all times.”可知，我们在某些方面始终都是脆弱的，故此处指一些人声称他们不脆弱是在撒谎，故选C。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没人喜欢在那些不诚实或者不愿意袒露心扉的人的身上花时间。A. mtivated有动力的；B. unwilling不乐意的；C. desperate绝望的；D. unafraid不害怕的。根据空前“wh are dishnest”可知，空前提到没人喜欢和不诚实人交朋友，故此处指也不喜欢和那些不愿意袒露心扉的人交朋友，故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。大多数时候，一份友谊以分享对方的脆弱开始。A. blaming责备；B. spreading传播；C. teasing嘲笑；D. exchanging交换，分享。根据前文“N ne likes t spend much time with peple wh are dishnest r t pen up their feelings.”可知，没人喜欢和那些不诚实或者不愿意袒露心扉的人交朋友，故此处指一份友谊通常以分享对方的脆弱开始，故选D。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了保护自己，我们往往会感到害怕。A. criticism批评；B. fear恐惧；C. anger生气；D. hpelessness无望。根据前文“Indeed, it’s nt easy fr us t admit ur vulnerability in frnt f thers.”可知，在他人面前承认自己的脆弱是一件不容易的事情，故为了保护自己，我们往往害怕承认自己的脆弱，故选B。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，事实上，当我们对他人脆弱时，我们也在发出信号，他们可以安全地分享他们的焦虑。A. surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. cautiusly小心地；C. safely安全地；D. gratefully感激地。根据后文“And we dn’t have t wrry t much abut the results because a far mre cmmn reactin f peple is t respect ur instead f laughing at us.”可知，我们不用担心，人们的反应会是尊重我们的勇敢，而不是嘲笑我们，故此处指他们可以安全地和我们分享他们的焦虑，故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：并且我们也不必太担心结果，因为通常人们的反应就是尊重我们的勇敢，而不是嘲笑我们。A. bravery勇敢，勇气；B. humr幽默；C. ability能力；D. understanding理解。根据前文“Indeed, it’s nt easy fr us t admit ur vulnerability in frnt f thers.” 可知，在他人面前承认自己的脆弱是一件不容易的事情，故当我们与他人分享脆弱时，他们会尊重我们的勇气，故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种相互分享的情况下，我们就不会被脆弱影响太多，并且我们也巩固了这段关系。A. impressed对……有印象；B. affected影响；C. imprved提升；D. reminded提醒。根据前文“Under this shared circumstance”可知，在这种相互分享自己的脆弱的情况下，我们相互尊重，互相鼓励，故受到脆弱的影响也会变少，故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. stand站立，忍受；B. request要求；C. strengthen增强，巩固；D. measure测量。根据前文“Under this shared circumstance”可知，在这种相互分享自己的脆弱的情况下，我们相互尊重，互相鼓励，因此这段关系也得到了巩固，故选C。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023·山东威海·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did yu ever imagine that ne day we culd enjy the benefits f Traditinal Chinese Medicine in a cup f cffee?
Traditinal Chinese Medicine, r TCM, is 56 apprach used t help peple re-balance their health and mind. A typical way f making a TCM frmula (配方) is t get a prescriptin frm a 57 (license) dctr, shp fr all the medicinal materials, and then brew(煎) them with water in a pt. These materials 58 (say) t have a restrative effect by re-balancing ne’s natural energy, r Qi, 59 runs thrugh series f invisible meridians (经脉) thrughut the bdy.
But if yu ask yunger generatins f Chinese, few visit TCM shps nwadays, let alne brew these time-tested remedies fr 60 (they). Hwever, scial media has recently seen a type f cffee 61 (feature) gji berry juice get ppular.
The cncept f cmbining TCM herbs 62 ppular drinks culd make yung peple access TCM mre easily. The key f TCM is 63 (prevent). By trying such drinks, yung peple can take mre care f their health, and nip sicknesses in the bud. Mst peple, attracted in such a cafe by the”new TCM drinks“ at first, wuld als be ffered ther TCM prducts like dried herbs and teas, after which they stay 64 (learn) mre abut TCM.
As Traditinal Chinese Medicine becmes mre 65 (access) t yung peple, many are integrating these ancient drinks int their daily wellness rutines.
【答案】
56．an 57．licensed 58．are said 59．which 60．themselves 61．featuring 62．with/and 63．preventin 64．t learn 65．accessible
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了传统中医，现在许多年轻人正在将中医药融入到日常健康生活中。
56．考查冠词。句意：中医（TCM）是一种用来帮助人们重新平衡健康和心理的方法。结合语意可知，此处表示“一种方法”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，apprach是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。
57．考查形容词。句意：制作中药配方的典型方法是从有执照的医生那里获得处方，购买所有的药材，然后在锅里用水煮。空处修饰名词dctr，应用形容词licensed，表示“得到正式许可的”，作定语，符合题意。故填licensed。
58．考查时态和语态。句意：据说，通过重新平衡人体的自然能量（即气），这些药材具有恢复作用，气流经全身一系列不可见的经络。根据句中runs可知，句子使用一般现在时，say与主语these materials之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语these materials是复数，be动词应用are。故填are said。
59．考查定语从句。句意：据说，通过重新平衡人体的自然能量（即气），这些药材具有恢复作用，气流经全身一系列不可见的经络。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qi，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
60．考查代词。句意：但如果你问年轻一代的中国人，现在很少有人光顾中医店，更不用说为自己煮这些经过时间考验的药物了。结合语意可知，此处表示“年轻一代的中国人为他们自己煮中药”，空处应用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”，作介词fr的宾语。故填themselves。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，社交媒体最近看到一种以枸杞汁为特色的咖啡变得受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，feature与逻辑主语cffee之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式featuring作后置定语。故填featuring。
62．考查固定短语。句意：将中药和流行饮料相结合的概念可以让年轻人更容易地接触到中药。cmbine sth. with/and sth.为固定搭配，表示“把某物和某物相结合”。故填with/and。
63．考查名词。句意：中医的关键是预防。结合语意以及常识可知，空处应用名词preventin，表示“预防”，作句子表语，符合题意。故填preventin。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：一开始被“新型中药饮料”吸引到这样的咖啡馆的大多数人，还会得到其他中药产品，如干草药和茶，之后他们会留下来了解更多关于中药的信息。结合语意可知，“他们留下来是为了了解更多关于中药的信心”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填t learn。
65．考查形容词。句意：随着年轻人更容易接触到中医药，许多人正在将这些古老的饮料融入他们的日常健康生活。空处在as引导的时间状语从句中作表语，应用形容词accessible，表示“可接近的，易接近的”，符合题意。故填accessible。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．（2023秋·浙江金华·高三校联考阶段练习）假定你是李华，你因故不能参加下周二的音乐会，想把票转赠给你的留学生朋友Jhn。请你给他写一封邮件告知相关情况，内容包括：
1.你不能参加音乐会的理由；
2.音乐会的基本情况；
3.如何获取门票。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hi Jhn,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】Hi, Jhn,
Lng time n see! Are yu interested in attending a cncert next Tuesday? I waited fr hurs t get ne, but unfrtunately, I’ll have an imprtant exam that day. It cnflicts with the time schedule fr the cncert.
The cncert will start at 9: 30 in Xinghai Theatre, lasting fr tw hurs. The musical perfrmances will cmbine Chinese and Western elements. Since yu a keen classical music lver, I bet the Butterfly Lvers vilin cncert will be extremely impressive.
Please cme t my hme t pick up the ticket r I can have it delivered t yu. I hpe yu will nt miss the cncert!
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友Jhn写一封邮件告知转赠音乐会门票的相关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→take an interest in
重要的：imprtant→significant
参加：attend→participate in
热衷的：keen→enthusiastic
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The cncert will start at 9: 30 in Xinghai Theatre, lasting fr tw hurs.
拓展句：The cncert will start at 9: 30 in Xinghai Theatre, which will last fr tw hurs.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The cncert will start at 9: 30 in Xinghai Theatre, lasting fr tw hurs.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]
Since yu a keen classical music lver, I bet the Butterfly Lvers vilin cncert will be extremely impressive.（运用了since引导原因状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
67．（2023秋·江苏南通·高三统考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thugh his father, grandmthers, uncles, aunts and cusins were all ging t be there, it wuld be the first time fr Hasan, a thrughly pampered (娇生惯养的) child, t be withut the cnstant mthering f his helicpter mther.
At first Hasan tried t emtinally blackmail (要挟) his mther int nt ging, but after she prmised t bring back his favrite tys and candies, he unwillingly let her g.
When he went t drp ff his mther at the airprt, he had teary eyes as he wndered hw he was ging t survive withut her fr the next tw weeks. Althugh he felt like crying like a baby, he was t embarrassed t cry ut lud. But when his father hugged him, Hasan culdn’t stp crying in his arms. When they returned hme, Hasan, wh had always been tld by his mther what t d, nw had n ne t tell him t wash his hands r finish his dinner. Thugh he was very upset abut his mther’s leaving, suddenly he als realized the ptential fr partying, away frm his mther’s discipline (管教). There wuld be n checks r balances. He culd stay up late, eat junk fd and use the Internet t his heart’s cntent.
Back frm schl, he wuld think, “Hmewrk? I’ll make the mst f my freedm and have sme fun instead!” Hasan started t stay up till he culd n lnger stay awake and then wke up with a lt f difficulty at seven in the mrning, barely making it t schl n time. But after a few days, his partying started catching up with him. In schl, he was barely managing t stay awake. Things started getting ut f cntrl. His hmewrk remained undne. He failed his tests. He felt weak frm eating nly junk fd.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
One day, his teacher finally demanded t knw what was ging n with him.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The teacher’s wrds sank int his brain and made sense t him.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
One day, his teacher finally demanded t knw what was ging n with him. When Hasan tld her things were nt in gd rder because his mther was nt in twn, he was expecting a kind smile and sympathetic wrds. Hwever, he gt a wake-up talk frm the teacher. “Yu are ld enugh t take care f yurself. It’s nt yur mther’s jb t handle yur schlwrk. Yu have t be respnsible fr yur wn attendance, hmewrk, test preparatin and s n.”
The teacher’s wrds sank int his brain and made sense t him. After Hasan went hme, he ate a prper hmemade dinner. Then, fr the first time, he did his hmewrk withut anyne reminding him f it. He felt a sense f accmplishment. He went t bed early that evening and reached his schl n time the next mrning, where the teacher gave him a big smile and a thumbs-up. Hasan decided he was ging t surprise his teacher, his mther and all f the thers wh cared fr him by shwing them he had grwn up t be a respnsible by.
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了哈桑在母亲离开后自我放纵造成学习成绩下滑以及生活的不规律。在老师的提醒之下，他学会了照顾自己并且他决定向老师、母亲和所有关心他的人展示他已经成长为一个负责任的男孩的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天，他的老师终于要求知道他发生了什么事。”可知，第一段可描写哈桑给老师讲述事情的经过及老师对于他的教导。
②由第二段首句内容“老师的话深深地印在他的脑子里，他觉得很有道理。”可知，第二段可描写哈桑决定照顾自己的学业和生活并希望做一名负责任的男孩。
2.续写线索：哈桑母亲离开——哈桑自我放纵——老师了解原因——老师教导哈桑——哈桑自我改正——哈桑决心对自己负责
词汇激活
行为类
①得到：gt/gained
②睡觉：went t bed/went t sleep
③决定：decided/determined
情绪类
①使惊喜：surprise/amaze
②成就感：accmplishment/fulfillment
【点睛】[高分句型1] After Hasan went hme, he ate a prper hmemade dinner. （由连词after引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] Hasan decided he was ging t surprise his teacher, his mther and all f the thers wh cared fr him by shwing them he had grwn up t be a respnsible by.（由关系代词wh引导的定语从句）