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2024届重庆市九龙坡区高三下学期二模诊断英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024届重庆市九龙坡区高三下学期二模诊断英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届重庆市九龙坡区高三下学期二模诊断英语试题原卷版docx、2024届重庆市九龙坡区高三下学期二模诊断英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
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第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每话对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman pssibly d this Sunday?
A. G hiking. B. Take a cking class. C. Study fr an exam.
2. What was the man’s favrite sprt in high schl?
A. Vlleyball. B. Basketball. C. Badmintn.
3. Where is prbably the man nw?
A. At the airprt. B. On the bus. C In the htel.
4. When did the man last see the wman’s daughter?
A. Abut 3 years ag. B. Abut 5 years ag. C. Abut 8 years ag.
5. Hw did the speakers cme t New Yrk?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the wman feel abut ffice jbs?
A. Excited. B. Interested. C. Disappinted
7. What des the man prbably d?
A. He is a lawyer. B. He is a dancer. C. He is an fficer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the wman d befre the cnversatin?
A. She handled sme wrk. B. She rdered tday’s special. C. She tried sme fish.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary. B. Custmer and waitress. C. Husband and wife.
10. What did the man have fr lunch tday?
A. A ham sandwich. B. Sme ndles. C. Fish and vegetable.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw much was Pigcass’s recrd-breaking painting?
A. £14,000. B. £20,000. C. £40,000.
12. Which art wrk brke the recrd fr the highest selling price?
A. The Blue Elephant. B. The Queen. C. Wild and Free.
13. Wh makes Pigcass’s achievements?
A. A German farmer. B. A talented painter. C. An animal rescuer.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The style f furniture.
B. The design f the apartment.
C. The kind f apartment t buy.
15. What d we knw abut the mdern style?
A. It features darker walls.
B. It emphasizes simplicity.
C. It creates a hmely atmsphere.
16. What des the man think f the traditinal style?
A. Particular. B. Updated. C. Old-fashined.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can turists d tmrrw evening?
A. Watch Hllywd films. B. Enjy the beautiful pl. C. See a theatre play.
18. Why are indr activities arranged n the last evening?
A. The theatre is nly available then.
B. The weather may be unpleasant then.
C. Turists can relax befre ging hme.
19. Where can turists shw their special skills?
A. In the dining hall. B. In the reading rm. C. On the deck.
20. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T discuss an issue.
B. T d a prmtin.
C. T intrduce trip activities.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Experience the ultimate wellness retreat fr yur mind, bdy, and sul amidst the breathtaking landscapes f Iceland. Acrss the cuntry are wrld-class spa s that tap int Iceland’s abundant, sustainable and mineral-rich waters frm gethermal (地热的) surces. Iceland is a true destinatin, attracting tired travelers frm acrss the glbe.
Secret Lagn
Secret Lagn natural ht springs are lcated in the small village called Fludir. In the whle area there are several gethermal spts and a little Geysir which erupts every 5 minutes, shwing ff fr the guests relaxing in the ht spring. During winter, the nrthern lights are ften giving a great lightshw abve Secret Lagn.
The Blue Lagn
The Blue Lagn is a health and gethermal spa n the Reykjanes Peninsula. Fr ten cnsecutive years Blue Lagn has been awarded the Blue Flag envirnmental recgnitin granted t natural beaches and ht springs. The lagn hlds nine millin liters f gethermal seawater.
Laugarvatn Fntana
Laugarvatn Fntana is the place fr relaxatin and an authentic Icelandic experience. Sak in the warm gethermal pls and get energized in the natural steam rms, with the ht spring bubbling right belw yu. Be sure nt t miss a visit t taste the delicius rye bread that grandmthers f the area have been baking in the ht spring s f Laugarvatn fr decades.
Mývatn Nature Baths
Lcated in the heart f nrth-east Iceland abut 105 kilmetres (65 miles) suth f the Arctic Circle, Lake Mývatn and its surrundings are ne f Eurpe’s greatest natural treasures. Cntaining a unique blend f minerals, silicates and micr-rganisms, the warm sthing water f Myvatn Nature Bath benefits bth skin and spirit alike.
1. What d Secret Lagn and The Blue Lagn have in cmmn?
A. They wn natural ht springs.B. They hld gethermal seawater.
C. They features quite lng histries.D. They have lightshws fr visitrs.
2. Where can travelers experience the lcal elder-making fd?
A. Secret Lagn.B. The Blue Lagn.
C. Laugarvatn Fntana.D. Mývatn Nature Baths.
3. What is a feature f Mývatn Nature Baths?
A. It ffers travelers gethermal spa services.
B. It sees a Geysir that erupts every 5 minutes.
C It cntains Eurpe’s greatest natural and cultural resurces.
D. It enjys a mixture f minerals, silicates and micr-rganisms.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个含有地热水的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the whle area there are several gethermal spts and a little Geysir which erupts every 5 minutes, shwing ff fr the guests relaxing in the ht spring. (整个地区有几个地热点和一个小间歇泉，每5分钟喷发一次，为在温泉中放松的客人展示。)”以及第三段“Fr ten cnsecutive years Blue Lagn has been awarded the Blue Flag envirnmental recgnitin granted t natural beaches and ht springs. (蓝泻湖连续十年被授予天然海滩和温泉的蓝旗环境认可。)”可知，秘密泻湖和蓝色泻湖的共同之处是都有天然温泉。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Be sure nt t miss a visit t taste the delicius rye bread that grandmthers f the area have been baking in the ht spring s f Laugarvatn fr decades. (一定不要错过品尝美味的黑麦面包的机会，这是该地区的祖母们几十年来在劳加瓦滕的温泉里烘烤的面包。)”可知，游客在Laugarvatn Fntana可以体验到当地的制作老人的食物。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Cntaining a unique blend f minerals, silicates and micr-rganisms, the warm sthing water f Myvatn Nature Bath benefits bth skin and spirit alike. (含有独特的矿物质，硅酸盐和微生物的混合物，Myvatn自然浴温暖舒缓的水对皮肤和精神都有好处。)”可知，Mývatn自然浴场的特色是它是矿物质、硅酸盐和微生物的混合物。故选D。
B
Finland’s system fr returning drink cntainers started in the 1950s, and tday almst every bttle and can is recycled. Cnvenience is the crnerstne f the system’s success.
Nwadays there are almst 5,000 cntainer-return machines acrss Finland. Mst f them are lcated in the same shps that sell drinks, making returning them a cnvenient part f peple’s rutine. Htels, restaurants, ffices, schls and event rganizers return cntainers thrugh their drink prviders.
The return machines are easy t use. Yu place a bttle r can n a set f mini cnveyr belts at the frnt f the machine. They carry it past a scanner and ut f sight. The machine srts the bttles and crushes the cans. When yu’re dne, yu press a buttn and the machine gives yu a receipt. Plastic bttles are wrth 20 t 40 cents, depending n their size, while glass bttles are wrth 10 t 40 cents and aluminium (铝) cans are 15 cents. The returned cntainers are recycled r the materials are reused. Acrss Finland, n average, every Finn returns 373 items in a year: 251 aluminium cans, 98 plastic bttles and 24 glass bttles.
The gvernment has entrusted this functin t the private agency. “Palpa is cmpletely nnprfit and receives n gvernment funding,” says Tmmi Vihavainen, Palpa’s directr f prducer services, ICT and cmmunicatin.
Russia, the UK and ther cuntries have shwn interest in the Finnish system. “Mst visitrs want t see hw the return system wrks in Finland,” says Vihavainen. “We dn’t act as cnsultants, but we’re prud t present ur system.”
4. What d we knw abut Finland’s system fr returning drink cntainers?
A. It still has a lng way t develp.B. It gains ppularity fr its cnvenience.
C. It used t be fashinable but nw ut-dated.D. It’s supprted financially by the gvernment.
5. Why des the writer use the figures in paragraph 3?
A. T shw Finns cnsume varius drinks.B. T help make the stry mre interesting.
C. T make the impact f the system cnvincing.D. T guarantee the prper lgic f the passage.
6. What’s Vihavainen’s attitude twards the return system?
A. Indifferent.B. Psitive.C. Pessimistic.D. Dismissive.
7. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Finland’s recycling prgramme keeps bttles ff streets.
B. The return machines in the wrld are ppular and easy.
C. Palpa—a cmplete nnprfit t recycle the bttles.
D. Finland—a cuntry free f waste such as bttles.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芬兰的饮料容器回收系统因为其方便而受到欢迎，介绍了其工作原理以及人们对此的看法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Cnvenience is the crnerstne f the system’s success.(便利是该系统成功的基石)”可知，芬兰的饮料容器回收系统因其方便而受到欢迎。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The returned cntainers are recycled r the materials are reused. Acrss Finland, n average, every Finn returns 373 items in a year: 251 aluminium cans, 98 plastic bttles and 24 glass bttles.(回收的容器被回收或材料被再利用。在芬兰，平均每个芬兰人每年要退回373件物品：251个铝罐、98个塑料瓶和24个玻璃瓶)”推知，作者在第三段使用这些数字是为了使该系统的影响具有说服力。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We dn’t act as cnsultants, but we’re prud t present ur system. (我们不充当顾问，但我们很自豪地展示我们的系统)”可知，Vihavainen对回收制度的态度是积极的。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Finland’s system fr returning drink cntainers started in the 1950s, and tday almst every bttle and can is recycled. Cnvenience is the crnerstne f the system’s success.(芬兰饮料容器回收系统始于20世纪50年代，如今几乎所有的瓶子和罐头都被回收利用。便利是该系统成功的基石)”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是芬兰的回收项目让瓶子远离街道。故选A。
C
July was the wrld’s httest mnth n recrd. Wildfires this summer destryed a Hawaiian city and caused evacuatins (疏散) in Canada, Greece, and Thailand. Flds devastated twns in Vermnt in July and killed thusands f Libyans in September.
Jhn Vaillant’s new bk Fire Weather aims t shake us ut f this with a tale f terrr frm a climate change frntline: the city f Frt McMurray, in nrthern Canada’s vast frest, where an uncntrllable wildfire during an exceptinally warm spring in 2016 flded entire cmmunities within days.
Vaillant tells his stry at disaster-mvie pace, starting with the glimpse f smke n the hrizn and assurances frm the authrities that all will be fine. Munting misfrtune fllws as the flames lick glf curses n the city’s edge. By the end, 90,00 peple had been evacuated, 2,500 structures destryed, anther 500 damaged. The energy generated by the fire created its wn weather system, with hurricane frce winds and lightning strikes.
What attracts me mst is the bk’s central irny. The stry takes place in Frt McMurrary, which is the industrial centre f nrthern Alberta’s tar sands, ne f the wrld’s largest fssil fuel depsits. It is a city whse existence depends n the hydrcarbns whse burning caused climate change; but whse existence almst ended in a climate-caused burning.
Fire Weather isn’t a typical disaster bk. Vaillant’s references t Nassim Taleb, Lucretius, Seamus Heaney, The Lrd f the Rings, Xerxes, and Mby-Dick can grant. But Vaillant’s theme is als catching my eyes. Our industrial wrld is releasing carbn at a rate 10 times faster than scientists can find in the gelgical recrd fr the past 250mn years, he writes. “Thanks t fire and ur appetite fr bundless energy, we have evlved int a gelgic event that will be measurable a millin years frm nw.”
8. What’s the purpse f mentining the examples in paragraph 1?
A. T shw the varieties f nature disasters.
B. T engage the readers in the same tpic.
C. T indicate the difficulties f these areas.
D. T prvide the backgrund f the bk.
9. What’s special abut the bk accrding t this passage?
A. Plt and viewpint.B. Character and cnflict.
C. Setting and theme.D. Tne and style.
10. What des the underlined wrd “grant” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Be presented.B. Be refused.C. Be preserved.D. Be recrded.
11. Where as the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. An essay n the climate change.
B. A guidebk t Frt McMurrary.
C. A review f wrld disasters.
D. An intrductin t a bk.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Jhn Vaillant的新书《火灾天气》，包括其主要情节、叙事特点、讽刺意味以及探究的主题。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。第一段“July was the wrld’s httest mnth n recrd. Wildfires this summer destryed a Hawaiian city and caused evacuatins (疏散) in Canada, Greece, and Thailand. Flds devastated twns in Vermnt in July and killed thusands f Libyans in September. (7月是世界上有记录以来最热的一个月。今年夏天的野火摧毁了夏威夷的一座城市，并导致加拿大、希腊和泰国的居民撤离。7月，洪水摧毁了佛蒙特州的城镇，9月，数千名利比亚人丧生)”用具体的自然灾害事例说明7月的炎热，第二段中“Jhn Vaillant’s new bk Fire Weather aims t shake us ut f this with a tale f terrr frm a climate change frntline (Jhn Vaillant的新书《火灾天气》旨在用一个来自气候变化前线的恐怖故事让我们摆脱这种困境)”提到Jhn Vaillant的新书《火灾天气》的主题，这一主题与第一段中的自然灾害事例密切相关。由此推知，提到这些例子的目的是让读者对同一个话题产生兴趣。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“What attracts me mst is the bk’s central irny. The stry takes place in Frt McMurrary, which is the industrial centre f nrthern Alberta’s tar sands, ne f the wrld’s largest fssil fuel depsits. It is a city whse existence depends n the hydrcarbns whse burning caused climate change; but whse existence almst ended in a climate-caused burning. (最吸引我的是这本书的核心讽刺。故事发生在Frt McMurrary，它是阿尔伯塔省北部焦油砂的工业中心，是世界上最大的化石燃料矿床之一。这座城市的存在依赖于碳氢化合物，而碳氢化合物的燃烧导致了气候变化；但它的存在几乎在气候引起的燃烧中结束)”和最后一段中“But Vaillant’s theme is als catching my eyes. (但Vaillant的主题也引起了我的注意)”可知，作者认为这本书的特别之处在于其背景设置为世界上最大的化石燃料矿床之一的Frt McMurrary，极具讽刺意味，以及其探究的主题。故选C项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。画线词的前文“Fire Weather isn’t a typical disaster bk. (《火灾天气》不是一本典型的灾难书)”指出《火灾天气》作为灾难书的非典型性，这是一个评价，再结合画线词所在句的主语“Vaillant’s references t Nassim Taleb, Lucretius, Seamus Heaney, The Lrd f the Rings, Xerxes, and Mby-Dick (Vaillant引用了纳西姆·塔勒布、卢克莱修、谢默斯·希尼、《指环王》、薛西斯和《白鲸》)”可推知，这些引用可以佐证上一句中的评价，此处指这些引用“都可以证明这一点”，画线词意思与Be presented“被呈现出来（证明）”相近。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Jhn Vaillant’s new bk Fire Weather aims t shake us ut f this with a tale f terrr frm a climate change frntline (Jhn Vaillant的新书《火灾天气》旨在用一个来自气候变化前线的恐怖故事让我们摆脱这种困境)”可知，文章围绕Jhn Vaillant的新书《火灾天气》展开，主要介绍了其主要情节、叙事特点、讽刺意味以及探究的主题等内容。因此，文章应该出自对一本书的介绍。故选D项。
D
The past few mnths have brught electrifying news that, fr the first time, a gene treatment has prvided sme hearing t children brn with deafness.
Eli Lilly annunced this week, fr example, that a prfundly deaf by frm Mrcc given its treatment as part f a clinical trial in Philadelphia can nw hear. And five children in China treated similarly at yunger ages gained hearing with sme able t verbally cmmunicate withut their cchlear implants (人工耳蜗). Their hearing recvery, first cvered by the press in Octber 2023, is described in detail this week in The Lancet.
“It’s an enrmus achievement,” says geneticist Karen Avraham f Tel Aviv University. Otlarynglgist (耳鼻喉科专家) and gene therapist Lawrence Lustig f Clumbia University, whse lab was amng the first t test the same apprach in mice, agrees. “Other than cchlear implants, we haven’t really had any successful treatments t treat deafness,” he ntes.
The varius effrts frm cmpanies and academic centers each use a virus t insert the same gene, OTOF, int the children’s inner ear s the s-called hair cells there can sense sund and transmit it t the brain.
The new deafness treatments add t a string f recent successes fr the gene treatment field, but als raise questins. The ear’s hair cells dn’t divide, s the new cpies f OTOF they cntain shuld persist and cntinue t instruct the cells t make OTOF. Gene expressin culd drp ff ver time r the ear culd munt an immune respnse that shuts it ff.
But Lustig is ptimistic that the varius challenges will be vercme. “Nw that we’ve gt ne success stry, there’s ging t be mre mney cming in t fund sme f these ther prjects,” he says.
12. What d we knw abut the new treatment?
A. It is a ttally mature practice.B. It’s a China-nly clinical trial.
C. It uses a virus t sense sund.D. It aims t treat the deafness.
13. Which f the fllwing best describes the impact f the treatment?
A. Breakthrugh.B. Regret.C. Disappintment.D. Adventure.
14. What is the prblem f the gene treatment?
A. The brain refuses t receive it.
B. Gene stps t prduce hair cells.
C. Gene expressin might be weakened.
D. Cmpanies really prfit a lt frm it.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Electrifying News Based n Sme Clinical Trials
B. Gene Treatment That Brings Deaf Children Hpe
C. Ways Hw Scientists Develp Cchlear Implants
D. Challenges Abut the New Deafness Treatment
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了基因治疗在治疗先天性耳聋儿童方面取得的成功。最近几个月以来，一些媒体报道了几例儿童接受基因治疗后听力恢复的情况，专家对这一突破性成果表示欣喜。尽管新的治疗方法存在挑战，但科学家们仍然乐观地认为这些问题可以克服。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“fr the first time, a gene treatment has prvided sme hearing t children brn with deafness (一项基因治疗首次为先天性失聪儿童提供了一些听力)”可知，这个新疗法的目的是治疗失聪。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Karen Avraham所说的话“It’s an enrmus achievement (这是一个巨大的成就)”和Lawrence Lustig所说的话“Other than cchlear implants, we haven’t really had any successful treatments t treat deafness (除了人工耳蜗，我们还没有任何成功的治疗失聪的方法)”可知，这一疗法成就很大，打破了以往只有人工耳蜗可以成功治疗失聪的情况。因此，这一疗法是一项突破。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The ear’s hair cells dn’t divide, s the new cpies f OTOF they cntain shuld persist and cntinue t instruct the cells t make OTOF. Gene expressin culd drp ff ver time r the ear culd munt an immune respnse that shuts it ff. (耳朵毛细胞不会分裂，所以它们所包含的新的OTOF复制体应该会持续存在，并继续指导细胞制造OTOF。随着时间的推移，基因表达可能会下降，或者耳朵会产生免疫反应，将其关闭。)”可知，这一基因疗法的问题是基因表达可能会减弱。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The past few mnths have brught electrifying news that, fr the first time, a gene treatment has prvided sme hearing t children brn with deafness. (过去几个月带来了令人振奋的消息，基因治疗首次为先天性失聪儿童提供了一些听力。)”可知，文章围绕基因治疗在治疗先天性失聪儿童方面取得的成功展开。文章介绍了最近几个月以来，一些媒体报道了几例儿童接受基因治疗后听力恢复的情况，专家对这一突破性成果表示欣喜。尽管新的治疗方法存在挑战，但科学家们仍然乐观地认为这些问题可以克服。因此，B项“基因治疗给失聪儿童带来希望”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。
Plgging is a great way t make yur little area f the wrld a little cleaner, brighter, and safer while bsting yur wn health, fitness, and md. This up and cming envirnmental activity began in Sweden in 2016. ____16____. It is quite a cmmn scene acrss ther Eurpean cuntries, as well as the United States, Mexic, and ther areas.
Definitin f plgging
____17____. It is a term made by cmbining “jgging” with “plcka upp,” which is Swedish fr “pick up.” Therefre, the plgging definitin is an emerging fitness that invlves picking up litter r trash while yu run.
Benefits f plgging
Because plgging typically invlves jgging r running, there are many health benefits t this ec-friendly fitness trend. Hwever, the benefits extend beynd just imprving heart health. ____18____. First, it imprves md and makes yu feel gd abut yurself. What’s mre, it gives back t yur cmmunity and cnnects yu nline and builds scial cnnectins with ther plggers.
Hw t get started
Befre yu start, yu’ll need t utfit yurself with the right gear t get the jb dne. If yu’re already running r jgging, yu shuld have a gd pair f running shes and running apparel (装备). ____19____. Otherwise, brken glass and sharp and dirty litter items yu may pick up will hurt yu. A trash bag f sme srt fr cllecting what yu pick up is a must as well.
____20____
Theretically, yu can g plgging almst anywhere yu have permissin t be. Depending n where yu live, yu may encunter trash alng the side f the rads, parks, schl playgrunds, trails, parking lts, twn squares and bike paths.
A. Hw t d plgging
B. Where t g plgging
C. It has since spread arund the wrld
D. Here are sme f the tp benefits f plgging
E. It’s imprtant that yu have the right ftwear
F. Beynd that, yu’ll need a gd pair f glves t prtect yur hands
G. Plgging is nt, in fact, a cmpund wrd f “pldding” and “jgging”
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了plggging（跑步捡垃圾）这项环保活动的情况。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Plgging is a great way t make yur little area f the wrld a little cleaner, brighter, and safer while bsting yur wn health, fitness, and md. This up and cming envirnmental activity began in Sweden in 2016.(Plgging是一个很好的方法，可以让你的小区域变得更干净，更明亮，更安全，同时促进你自己的健康，健身和情绪。这项即将到来的环保活动于2016年在瑞典开始)”后文“It is quite a cmmn scene acrss ther Eurpean cuntries, as well as the United States, Mexic, and ther areas.(在欧洲其他国家，以及美国、墨西哥和其他地区，这是一个相当常见的场景)”可知，后文提到了Plgging活动在世界各地都很常见，说明传播到了世界各地。故C选项“它已经传播到世界各地”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据后文“It is a term made by cmbining “jgging” with “plcka upp,” which is Swedish fr “pick up.” Therefre, the plgging definitin is an emerging fitness that invlves picking up litter r trash while yu run.(这个词是由“慢跑”和“plcka upp”组合而成的，“plcka upp”是瑞典语的“捡起来”。因此，plgging的定义是一种新兴的健身方式，包括一边跑步一边捡垃圾)”可知，本句主要是在解释plgging这个单词的构成以及定义，故G选项“事实上，Plgging并不是“pldding”和“慢跑”的合成词”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文“First, it imprves md and makes yu feel gd abut yurself. What’s mre, it gives back t yur cmmunity and cnnects yu nline and builds scial cnnectins with ther plggers.(首先，它能改善情绪，让你自我感觉良好。更重要的是，它回馈了你的社区，连接了你的网络，并与其他博客建立了社会联系)”可知，本句主要引出后文，说明plggging的好处。故D选项“以下是plggging的一些最大好处”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Otherwise, brken glass and sharp and dirty litter items yu may pick up will hurt yu.(否则，你可能捡起的碎玻璃和尖锐的脏垃圾会伤害到你)”可知，本句主要是说明如何不被碎玻璃和尖锐的脏垃圾伤害的保护措施。故F选项“除此之外，你还需要一副好的手套来保护你的手”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据本段内容“Theretically, yu can g plgging almst anywhere yu have permissin t be. Depending n where yu live, yu may encunter trash alng the side f the rads, parks, schl playgrunds, trails, parking lts, twn squares and bike paths.(理论上讲，你几乎可以去任何你允许去的地方。根据你住的地方不同，你可能会在路边、公园、学校操场、小路、停车场、城镇广场和自行车道边遇到垃圾)”可知，本段主要介绍了可以进行plggging活动的地点。故B选项“去哪里跑步捡垃圾”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my sn Reace celebrated his sixth birthday tw years ag, he made a wish that I wuld get a transplant. Less than a week later, his wish came true when I received new ____21____.
Brn with a breathing disease, I was able t manage my ____22____ withut a hspital visit until I was 23. At 30, ____23____, it steadily wrsened and I was ____24____ fr a transplant. I started having check-ups nce a year, then every six mnths, then every three mnths until I was ____25____ living at the hspital and reliant n xygen t survive. Everyday ____26____ like having a shwer r brushing my hair became ____27____.
After fur mnths n the list, I ____28____ the call t say a pair f lungs was available. The transplant was successful and the ____29____ was nticeable. Befre my transplant I had been s _____30_____, I culdn’t even walk frm the cuch t the frnt dr withut _____31_____ my breath—and it was nly six paces. _____32_____, I was s used t being breathless that I didn’t knw any difference. I had _____33_____ what it wuld be like t be a _____34_____ persn and nw I knw. I can d everything an rdinary mum wuld d: husewrk, wrkut, r taking Reace t basketball.
I am extremely grateful t my _____35_____ and his family.
21. A. medicinesB. giftsC. lungsD. hearts
22. A. cnditinB. weightC. stressD. emtin
23. A. therefreB. hweverC. therwiseD. besides
24. A. scheduledB. hspitalizedC. listedD. selected
25. A. barelyB. previuslyC. temprarilyD. basically
26. A. tasksB. challengesC. decisinsD. cncerns
27. A. necessaryB. fundamentalC. impssibleD. cntradictry
28. A. missedB. receivedC. returnedD. rejected
29. A. symptmB. damageC. trubleD. difference
30. A. sickB. nervusC. sensitiveD. inncent
31. A. catchingB. hldingC. lsingD. recvering
32. A. FrtunatelyB. ActuallyC. PssiblyD. Eventually
33. A. understdB. experiencedC. recalledD. wndered
34. A. nrmalB. distinguishedC. disabledD. respnsible
35. A. dctrB. nurseC. childD. dnr
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者生来就患有呼吸系统疾病，在病情恶化后接受了肺移植手术，并成功获得了新的肺的故事。在手术前，作者生活在病痛中，甚至做日常任务都是困难的。但通过移植手术，她重获健康，可以像正常人一样生活和照顾自己的儿子，她很感恩捐赠者和他的家人。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到一周后，他的愿望就实现了，我得到了新的肺。A. medicines药品；B. gifts礼物；C. lungs肺；D. hearts心脏。根据下文“After fur mnths n the list, I ____8____ the call t say a pair f lungs was available.”可知，作者是得到了新的肺。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我生来就患有呼吸系统疾病，直到23岁之前，我都能控制自己的健康状况，不用去医院。A. cnditin健康状况；B. weight体重；C. stress压力；D. emtin情绪。根据上文“Brn with a breathing disease”可知，作者生来就患有呼吸系统疾病，因此指在不用去医院的情况下，控制自己的健康状况。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在30岁的时候，病情逐渐恶化，我被列入了移植名单。A. therefre因此；B. hwever然而；C. therwise否则；D. besides此外。根据上文“Brn with a breathing disease, I was able t manage my ____2____ withut a hspital visit until I was 23.”可知，23岁之前，患病的作者不用去医院，再结合下文“it steadily wrsened”可知，后来病情逐渐恶化，因此前后是转折关系，应用hwever“然而”衔接。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在30岁的时候，病情逐渐恶化，我被列入了移植名单。A. scheduled安排；B. hspitalized住院；C. listed把……列入清单；D. selected选择。根据下文“After fur mnths n the list, I ____8____ the call t say a pair f lungs was available.”可知，在名单上待了四个月后，作者被通知可以接受肺移植，因此是被列入移植名单。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始每年检查一次，然后是每六个月检查一次，再然后是每三个月检查一次，直到我基本上住在医院里，依靠氧气生存。A. barely几乎不；B. previusly以前地；C. temprarily暂时地；D. basically基本上。根据上文“I started having check-ups nce a year, then every six mnths, then every three mnths”可知，作者的病情在逐步恶化，去医院检查的频次明显升高，因此最终应该是基本上住在医院里。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：像洗澡或梳头这样的日常任务变得不可能了。A. tasks任务；B. challenges挑战；C. decisins决策；D. cncerns关注。根据下文“like having a shwer r brushing my hair”可知，洗澡或梳头都是一些日常任务。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像洗澡或梳头这样的日常任务变得不可能了。A. necessary必要的；B. fundamental基本的；C. impssible不可能的；D. cntradictry矛盾的。根据上文“reliant n xygen t survive”可知，作者此时依靠氧气生存，因此做这些事是不可能的。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在名单上待了四个月后，我接到电话说有一对肺可以移植了。A. missed错过；B. received收到；C. returned返回，归还；D. rejected拒绝。根据下文“The transplant was successful”可知，作者的移植手术很成功，因此是接收到了这通电话。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：移植手术很成功，差异也很明显。A. symptm症状；B. damage损害；C. truble麻烦；D. difference差异。根据下文“Befre my transplant I had been s ____10____, I culdn’t even walk frm the cuch t the frnt dr withut ____11____ my breath—and it was nly six paces.”和“I can d everything an rdinary mum wuld d: husewrk, wrkut, r taking Reace t basketball.”可知，接受移植手术后的作者的情况和之前完全不同，因此是差异也很明显。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：移植手术之前，我病得很重，从沙发走到前门都喘不过气来——只有六步。A. sick生病的；B. nervus紧张的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. inncent无辜的。根据下文“I was s used t being breathless that I didn’t knw any difference”可知，作者已经习惯了喘不过气来，因此是病得很重。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：移植手术之前，我病得很重，从沙发走到前门都喘不过气来——只有六步。A. catching抓住；B. hlding保持；C. lsing失去；D. recvering恢复。根据下文“I was s used t being breathless that I didn’t knw any difference”可知，作者已经习惯了喘不过气来，因此从沙发走六步到前门就会喘不过气来，固定短语lse ne’s breath意为“喘不过气来”。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我已经习惯了喘不过气来，我不知道有什么不同。A. Frtunately幸运地；B. Actually事实上；C. Pssibly可能地；D. Eventually最终地。上文“Befre my transplant I had been s ____10____, I culdn’t even walk frm the cuch t the frnt dr withut ____11____ my breath—and it was nly six paces.”具体描述作者的病情，走路非常吃力，下文“I was s used t being breathless that I didn’t knw any difference”指出作者喘不过气来是常态，下文是对上文的进一步解释或补充说明，应用Actually“事实上”衔接。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经想知道做一个正常人会是什么样子，现在我知道了。A. understd理解；B. experienced经历；C. recalled回忆；D. wndered想知道。根据上文“I was s used t being breathless that I didn’t knw any difference”可知，作者已经习惯了喘不过气来，因此会想知道能好好呼吸的正常人是什么样子。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经想知道做一个正常人会是什么样子，现在我知道了。A. nrmal正常的；B. distinguished杰出的；C. disabled残疾的；D. respnsible负责任的。根据上文“I was s used t being breathless that I didn’t knw any difference”可知，作者病得很重，已经习惯了喘不过气来，因此会对正常人的状态产生好奇。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢我的捐赠者和他的家人。A. dctr医生；B. nurse护士；C. child孩子；D. dnr捐赠者。根据上文作者着重描述接受移植手术后自己的状况，以及下文“and his family”可知，作者感谢的是她的捐赠者和这位捐赠者的家人。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is a beautiful drne (无人机) sht ____36____ ppular kind f vide yu might see in a travel vide. Hwever, there is n drne ____37____ camera, and yu needn’t travel in persn because the vide was generated by AI, which is frm a new tl prgrammed by Open AI called Sra.
It’s nt perfect, but it’s a large step up frm what we’ve seen befre. What mst peple dn’t knw is ____38____ Sra can d mre than just create vides frm scratch. It can cmbine separate vides int ne scene. And its vides can be up ____39____ a minute lng and in 1080p reslutin.
____40____ (cmpare) with Runway ML, the difference with Sra is that it’s cherent. Previus system have a ___41___ (character) mrphing (图像渐变) quality as the vide ____42____ (prgress). With Sra, that’s vastly reduced r gne altgether. The ____43____ (bject) remain stable even when cvered by things in the fregrund. We’ve seen smething similar t this in research since 2019, but what is new is the ability ____44____ (cmbine) tw vides tgether in ne scene. It can als make up different camera angles f a single scene with just ne prmpt.
Sra, like digital audi wrkstatin _____45_____ (envelp) recrding studis several years ag, must be a trend sn.
【答案】36. a 37. r
38. that 39. t
40. Cmpared
41. characteristic
42. prgresses
43. bjects
44. t cmbine
45. envelping
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Open AI编程出的视频生成工具Sra，着重分享了这款工具的几个优势。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这是一个美丽的无人机拍摄，一种你可能会在旅游视频中看到的流行视频。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一种流行视频”，应用不定冠词，且ppular的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：然而，没有无人机或摄像头，你也不需要亲自旅行，因为视频是由人工智能生成的，这是由Open AI编程的一种名为Sra的新工具。分析句子可知，空处连接前后两个名词drne和camera，两者之间是选择关系，应用表示“或，或者”的并列连词r。故填r。
【38题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：大多数人不知道的是，Sra可以做的不仅仅是从零开始制作视频。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作主句的表语，表语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：它的视频可以长达一分钟，分辨率为1080p。根据“can be up”和“a minute lng”可知，此处用固定短语up t表示“达到，接近于”。故填t。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与Runway ML相比，Sra的不同之处在于它是连贯的。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语动词，固定短语be cmpared with表示“与……相比”，应用cmpare的过去分词形式，作方式状语，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Cmpared。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：以往的系统在视频播放过程中具有典型的图像渐变特性。分析句子可知，空处是修饰quality的定语，character的形容词形式characteristic符合题意，意为“独特的，典型的”。故填characteristic。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：以往的系统在视频播放过程中具有明显的图像渐变特性。分析句子可知，空处作as引导的时间状语从句的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语the vide是单数，prgress“进展”应用第三人称单数形式。故填prgresses。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：即使被前景中的物体覆盖，物体也保持稳定。分析句子可知，空处作句子的主语，根据“remain”可知，可数名词bject“物体”应用复数形式。故填bjects。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：自2019年以来，我们在研究中看到了类似的情况，但新的是能够在一个场景中将两个视频组合在一起。名词ability后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……能力”。故填t cmbine。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：就像几年前数字音频工作站包围录音室一样，Sra很快就会成为一种趋势。分析句子可知，空处作digital audi wrkstatin的后置定语，是非谓语动词，envelp“包围”和digital audi wrkstatin逻辑上是主动关系，应用envelp的现在分词形式。故填envelping。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 上周你校举行了主题为“Reading and Sharing”的读书分享活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动过程；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Reading and Sharing
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Reading and Sharing
Last week, ur schl hsted a “Reading and Sharing” event aimed at fstering a lve fr reading amng students and enhancing ur learning cmmunity. The event kicked ff with an enthusiastic intrductin by ur principal, fllwed by students and teachers sharing insights and experiences frm their favrite bks. Participants als recmmended bks t their peers, creating an engaging atmsphere filled with lively discussins.
Students expressed increased interest in explring new genres and authrs. The success f the event has encuraged the schl t make “Reading and Sharing” a regular activity, hping t cntinuusly ignite students’ passin fr reading.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生为校英语报写一篇有关读书分享活动的报道，需涵盖活动的目的、过程和反响三方面的内容。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
旨在：be aimed at→be meant t, be designed t
培养：fster→cultivate, develp
热情的：enthusiastic→passinate
表达：express→cnvey
激励某人做某事：encurage sb. t d→mtivate sb. t d
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Participants als recmmended bks t their peers, creating an engaging atmsphere filled with lively discussins.
拓展句：Participants als recmmended bks t their peers, which created an engaging atmsphere filled with lively discussins.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last week, ur schl hsted a “Reading and Sharing” event aimed at fstering a lve fr reading amng students and enhancing ur learning cmmunity. (运用了过去分词短语aimed at…作后置定语)
[高分句型2] The event kicked ff with an enthusiastic intrductin by ur principal, fllwed by students and teachers sharing insights and experiences frm their favrite bks. (运用了过去分词短语fllwed by…作状语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It had been a challenging week, marked by a sudden large increase in il prices cinciding with a sharp drp in temperatures in Bstn. It was nearly belw zer degree. With three missed wrkdays under my belt, my upcming paycheck was ging t be lwer than nrmal. The stress weighed heavily n me as I carefully sught fr every cnceivable pprtunity t save pennies, ensuring that I culd affrd bth grceries and keep the huse warm.
My eight-year-ld sn didn’t understand when I tld him we were struggling that week. He had his heart set n a particular brand f ygurt, but I didn’t have the extra three dllars t buy it fr him. It was the kind f ygurt decrated with a cartn child skatebarding n its packaging, cntaining a mere tw spnfuls per cup. Such prducts, designed t lure children with their flashy marketing, nly served t make me hate advertising.
Hwever, a bunch f parental guilt gripped me as his inncent eyes met mine, silently questining, “Why is ygurt such a big deal?” Determıned t sweep his disappintment, I made a sacrifice typical f single mthers. I returned an item needed t the shelf, ensuring that he culd enjy his favrite ygurt.
On the jurney back frm the grcery stre, a sight caught my attentin—a hmeless man, hlding a sign by the radside. My heart ached, and I turned arund, bserving passers-by purpsefully steer (绕开) clear f him, aviding any meaningful interactin. Even my sn didn’t seem t care much. either. Yet, upn clser inspectin, I nticed the man—bare hands grasping a piece f cardbard, snt frzen t his face, a wrn-ut jacket. And there I was struggling because I had t buy il and grceries. But I decided t help. I pulled ver t the man and handed him a five-dllar bill.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Seeing this, my sn became cnfused and surprised.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On that day, my sn perfrmed an act that mst adults wuldn’t have dne.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
He stared at me with curius eyes, trying t piece tgether why we culd affrd t help smene else when we urselves were in a tight spt. I tk the mment t explain that even when life feels verwhelming, we can always find smething t ffer t thers. “Smetimes, it’s nt just abut having enugh, but abut sharing what we d have,” I said, hping t ins till a sense f cmpassin and genersity in him. My wrds seemed t resnate with him as he ndded thughtfully, a spark f understanding lighting up his face.
Just befre we were abut t leave the hmeless man, he impulsively tk ut the newly bught ygurt frm the grcery bag and ran back t the man. Handing it ver, he said, “I think yu might be hungry.” The man’s eyes sftened, his face breaking int a grateful smile as he accepted the ygurt. Watching this, I felt a surge f pride fr my sn’s unexpected gesture f kindness. It was a pignant reminder that true genersity cmes frm a willing heart, nt frm the abundance f what we have.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者遇到了经济困难，只能把需要的东西放回货架，来给儿子买酸奶。作者回去的路上把身上的五美元给了流浪汉。作者面对困惑的儿子，解释了自己的行为，儿子也把自己的酸奶送给了流浪汉。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他用好奇的目光盯着我，试图弄明白为什么我们自己陷入困境时还能帮助别人”可知，第一段可描写作者解释自己的行为。
②由第二段首句内容“就在我们要离开那个无家可归的人之前，他冲动地从食品袋里拿出新买的酸奶，跑回那个人身边”可知，第二段可描写儿子把酸奶送给流浪汉，作者感悟。
2.续写线索：儿子好奇——作者解释——儿子领悟——儿子送酸奶——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①提供：ffer/prvide
②引起共鸣：resnate with/identify with
③接受：accept/take in
情绪类
①感谢的：grateful/thankful
②同情：cmpassin/sympathy
点睛】[高分句型1] I tk the mment t explain that even when life feels verwhelming, we can always find smething t ffer t thers. (运用了that引导宾语从句和when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Watching this, I felt a surge f pride fr my sn’s unexpected gesture f kindness. (运用了现在分词作状语)
1~5 BBABA 6~10 CAACB 11~15 BCCBB 16~20 CABAC
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每话对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman pssibly d this Sunday?
A. G hiking. B. Take a cking class. C. Study fr an exam.
2. What was the man’s favrite sprt in high schl?
A. Vlleyball. B. Basketball. C. Badmintn.
3. Where is prbably the man nw?
A. At the airprt. B. On the bus. C In the htel.
4. When did the man last see the wman’s daughter?
A. Abut 3 years ag. B. Abut 5 years ag. C. Abut 8 years ag.
5. Hw did the speakers cme t New Yrk?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the wman feel abut ffice jbs?
A. Excited. B. Interested. C. Disappinted
7. What des the man prbably d?
A. He is a lawyer. B. He is a dancer. C. He is an fficer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the wman d befre the cnversatin?
A. She handled sme wrk. B. She rdered tday’s special. C. She tried sme fish.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary. B. Custmer and waitress. C. Husband and wife.
10. What did the man have fr lunch tday?
A. A ham sandwich. B. Sme ndles. C. Fish and vegetable.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw much was Pigcass’s recrd-breaking painting?
A. £14,000. B. £20,000. C. £40,000.
12. Which art wrk brke the recrd fr the highest selling price?
A. The Blue Elephant. B. The Queen. C. Wild and Free.
13. Wh makes Pigcass’s achievements?
A. A German farmer. B. A talented painter. C. An animal rescuer.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The style f furniture.
B. The design f the apartment.
C. The kind f apartment t buy.
15. What d we knw abut the mdern style?
A. It features darker walls.
B. It emphasizes simplicity.
C. It creates a hmely atmsphere.
16. What des the man think f the traditinal style?
A. Particular. B. Updated. C. Old-fashined.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can turists d tmrrw evening?
A. Watch Hllywd films. B. Enjy the beautiful pl. C. See a theatre play.
18. Why are indr activities arranged n the last evening?
A. The theatre is nly available then.
B. The weather may be unpleasant then.
C. Turists can relax befre ging hme.
19. Where can turists shw their special skills?
A. In the dining hall. B. In the reading rm. C. On the deck.
20. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T discuss an issue.
B. T d a prmtin.
C. T intrduce trip activities.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Experience the ultimate wellness retreat fr yur mind, bdy, and sul amidst the breathtaking landscapes f Iceland. Acrss the cuntry are wrld-class spa s that tap int Iceland’s abundant, sustainable and mineral-rich waters frm gethermal (地热的) surces. Iceland is a true destinatin, attracting tired travelers frm acrss the glbe.
Secret Lagn
Secret Lagn natural ht springs are lcated in the small village called Fludir. In the whle area there are several gethermal spts and a little Geysir which erupts every 5 minutes, shwing ff fr the guests relaxing in the ht spring. During winter, the nrthern lights are ften giving a great lightshw abve Secret Lagn.
The Blue Lagn
The Blue Lagn is a health and gethermal spa n the Reykjanes Peninsula. Fr ten cnsecutive years Blue Lagn has been awarded the Blue Flag envirnmental recgnitin granted t natural beaches and ht springs. The lagn hlds nine millin liters f gethermal seawater.
Laugarvatn Fntana
Laugarvatn Fntana is the place fr relaxatin and an authentic Icelandic experience. Sak in the warm gethermal pls and get energized in the natural steam rms, with the ht spring bubbling right belw yu. Be sure nt t miss a visit t taste the delicius rye bread that grandmthers f the area have been baking in the ht spring s f Laugarvatn fr decades.
Mývatn Nature Baths
Lcated in the heart f nrth-east Iceland abut 105 kilmetres (65 miles) suth f the Arctic Circle, Lake Mývatn and its surrundings are ne f Eurpe’s greatest natural treasures. Cntaining a unique blend f minerals, silicates and micr-rganisms, the warm sthing water f Myvatn Nature Bath benefits bth skin and spirit alike.
1. What d Secret Lagn and The Blue Lagn have in cmmn?
A. They wn natural ht springs.B. They hld gethermal seawater.
C. They features quite lng histries.D. They have lightshws fr visitrs.
2. Where can travelers experience the lcal elder-making fd?
A. Secret Lagn.B. The Blue Lagn.
C. Laugarvatn Fntana.D. Mývatn Nature Baths.
3. What is a feature f Mývatn Nature Baths?
A. It ffers travelers gethermal spa services.
B. It sees a Geysir that erupts every 5 minutes.
C It cntains Eurpe’s greatest natural and cultural resurces.
D. It enjys a mixture f minerals, silicates and micr-rganisms.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个含有地热水的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the whle area there are several gethermal spts and a little Geysir which erupts every 5 minutes, shwing ff fr the guests relaxing in the ht spring. (整个地区有几个地热点和一个小间歇泉，每5分钟喷发一次，为在温泉中放松的客人展示。)”以及第三段“Fr ten cnsecutive years Blue Lagn has been awarded the Blue Flag envirnmental recgnitin granted t natural beaches and ht springs. (蓝泻湖连续十年被授予天然海滩和温泉的蓝旗环境认可。)”可知，秘密泻湖和蓝色泻湖的共同之处是都有天然温泉。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Be sure nt t miss a visit t taste the delicius rye bread that grandmthers f the area have been baking in the ht spring s f Laugarvatn fr decades. (一定不要错过品尝美味的黑麦面包的机会，这是该地区的祖母们几十年来在劳加瓦滕的温泉里烘烤的面包。)”可知，游客在Laugarvatn Fntana可以体验到当地的制作老人的食物。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Cntaining a unique blend f minerals, silicates and micr-rganisms, the warm sthing water f Myvatn Nature Bath benefits bth skin and spirit alike. (含有独特的矿物质，硅酸盐和微生物的混合物，Myvatn自然浴温暖舒缓的水对皮肤和精神都有好处。)”可知，Mývatn自然浴场的特色是它是矿物质、硅酸盐和微生物的混合物。故选D。
B
Finland’s system fr returning drink cntainers started in the 1950s, and tday almst every bttle and can is recycled. Cnvenience is the crnerstne f the system’s success.
Nwadays there are almst 5,000 cntainer-return machines acrss Finland. Mst f them are lcated in the same shps that sell drinks, making returning them a cnvenient part f peple’s rutine. Htels, restaurants, ffices, schls and event rganizers return cntainers thrugh their drink prviders.
The return machines are easy t use. Yu place a bttle r can n a set f mini cnveyr belts at the frnt f the machine. They carry it past a scanner and ut f sight. The machine srts the bttles and crushes the cans. When yu’re dne, yu press a buttn and the machine gives yu a receipt. Plastic bttles are wrth 20 t 40 cents, depending n their size, while glass bttles are wrth 10 t 40 cents and aluminium (铝) cans are 15 cents. The returned cntainers are recycled r the materials are reused. Acrss Finland, n average, every Finn returns 373 items in a year: 251 aluminium cans, 98 plastic bttles and 24 glass bttles.
The gvernment has entrusted this functin t the private agency. “Palpa is cmpletely nnprfit and receives n gvernment funding,” says Tmmi Vihavainen, Palpa’s directr f prducer services, ICT and cmmunicatin.
Russia, the UK and ther cuntries have shwn interest in the Finnish system. “Mst visitrs want t see hw the return system wrks in Finland,” says Vihavainen. “We dn’t act as cnsultants, but we’re prud t present ur system.”
4. What d we knw abut Finland’s system fr returning drink cntainers?
A. It still has a lng way t develp.B. It gains ppularity fr its cnvenience.
C. It used t be fashinable but nw ut-dated.D. It’s supprted financially by the gvernment.
5. Why des the writer use the figures in paragraph 3?
A. T shw Finns cnsume varius drinks.B. T help make the stry mre interesting.
C. T make the impact f the system cnvincing.D. T guarantee the prper lgic f the passage.
6. What’s Vihavainen’s attitude twards the return system?
A. Indifferent.B. Psitive.C. Pessimistic.D. Dismissive.
7. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Finland’s recycling prgramme keeps bttles ff streets.
B. The return machines in the wrld are ppular and easy.
C. Palpa—a cmplete nnprfit t recycle the bttles.
D. Finland—a cuntry free f waste such as bttles.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芬兰的饮料容器回收系统因为其方便而受到欢迎，介绍了其工作原理以及人们对此的看法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Cnvenience is the crnerstne f the system’s success.(便利是该系统成功的基石)”可知，芬兰的饮料容器回收系统因其方便而受到欢迎。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The returned cntainers are recycled r the materials are reused. Acrss Finland, n average, every Finn returns 373 items in a year: 251 aluminium cans, 98 plastic bttles and 24 glass bttles.(回收的容器被回收或材料被再利用。在芬兰，平均每个芬兰人每年要退回373件物品：251个铝罐、98个塑料瓶和24个玻璃瓶)”推知，作者在第三段使用这些数字是为了使该系统的影响具有说服力。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We dn’t act as cnsultants, but we’re prud t present ur system. (我们不充当顾问，但我们很自豪地展示我们的系统)”可知，Vihavainen对回收制度的态度是积极的。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Finland’s system fr returning drink cntainers started in the 1950s, and tday almst every bttle and can is recycled. Cnvenience is the crnerstne f the system’s success.(芬兰饮料容器回收系统始于20世纪50年代，如今几乎所有的瓶子和罐头都被回收利用。便利是该系统成功的基石)”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是芬兰的回收项目让瓶子远离街道。故选A。
C
July was the wrld’s httest mnth n recrd. Wildfires this summer destryed a Hawaiian city and caused evacuatins (疏散) in Canada, Greece, and Thailand. Flds devastated twns in Vermnt in July and killed thusands f Libyans in September.
Jhn Vaillant’s new bk Fire Weather aims t shake us ut f this with a tale f terrr frm a climate change frntline: the city f Frt McMurray, in nrthern Canada’s vast frest, where an uncntrllable wildfire during an exceptinally warm spring in 2016 flded entire cmmunities within days.
Vaillant tells his stry at disaster-mvie pace, starting with the glimpse f smke n the hrizn and assurances frm the authrities that all will be fine. Munting misfrtune fllws as the flames lick glf curses n the city’s edge. By the end, 90,00 peple had been evacuated, 2,500 structures destryed, anther 500 damaged. The energy generated by the fire created its wn weather system, with hurricane frce winds and lightning strikes.
What attracts me mst is the bk’s central irny. The stry takes place in Frt McMurrary, which is the industrial centre f nrthern Alberta’s tar sands, ne f the wrld’s largest fssil fuel depsits. It is a city whse existence depends n the hydrcarbns whse burning caused climate change; but whse existence almst ended in a climate-caused burning.
Fire Weather isn’t a typical disaster bk. Vaillant’s references t Nassim Taleb, Lucretius, Seamus Heaney, The Lrd f the Rings, Xerxes, and Mby-Dick can grant. But Vaillant’s theme is als catching my eyes. Our industrial wrld is releasing carbn at a rate 10 times faster than scientists can find in the gelgical recrd fr the past 250mn years, he writes. “Thanks t fire and ur appetite fr bundless energy, we have evlved int a gelgic event that will be measurable a millin years frm nw.”
8. What’s the purpse f mentining the examples in paragraph 1?
A. T shw the varieties f nature disasters.
B. T engage the readers in the same tpic.
C. T indicate the difficulties f these areas.
D. T prvide the backgrund f the bk.
9. What’s special abut the bk accrding t this passage?
A. Plt and viewpint.B. Character and cnflict.
C. Setting and theme.D. Tne and style.
10. What des the underlined wrd “grant” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Be presented.B. Be refused.C. Be preserved.D. Be recrded.
11. Where as the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. An essay n the climate change.
B. A guidebk t Frt McMurrary.
C. A review f wrld disasters.
D. An intrductin t a bk.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Jhn Vaillant的新书《火灾天气》，包括其主要情节、叙事特点、讽刺意味以及探究的主题。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。第一段“July was the wrld’s httest mnth n recrd. Wildfires this summer destryed a Hawaiian city and caused evacuatins (疏散) in Canada, Greece, and Thailand. Flds devastated twns in Vermnt in July and killed thusands f Libyans in September. (7月是世界上有记录以来最热的一个月。今年夏天的野火摧毁了夏威夷的一座城市，并导致加拿大、希腊和泰国的居民撤离。7月，洪水摧毁了佛蒙特州的城镇，9月，数千名利比亚人丧生)”用具体的自然灾害事例说明7月的炎热，第二段中“Jhn Vaillant’s new bk Fire Weather aims t shake us ut f this with a tale f terrr frm a climate change frntline (Jhn Vaillant的新书《火灾天气》旨在用一个来自气候变化前线的恐怖故事让我们摆脱这种困境)”提到Jhn Vaillant的新书《火灾天气》的主题，这一主题与第一段中的自然灾害事例密切相关。由此推知，提到这些例子的目的是让读者对同一个话题产生兴趣。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“What attracts me mst is the bk’s central irny. The stry takes place in Frt McMurrary, which is the industrial centre f nrthern Alberta’s tar sands, ne f the wrld’s largest fssil fuel depsits. It is a city whse existence depends n the hydrcarbns whse burning caused climate change; but whse existence almst ended in a climate-caused burning. (最吸引我的是这本书的核心讽刺。故事发生在Frt McMurrary，它是阿尔伯塔省北部焦油砂的工业中心，是世界上最大的化石燃料矿床之一。这座城市的存在依赖于碳氢化合物，而碳氢化合物的燃烧导致了气候变化；但它的存在几乎在气候引起的燃烧中结束)”和最后一段中“But Vaillant’s theme is als catching my eyes. (但Vaillant的主题也引起了我的注意)”可知，作者认为这本书的特别之处在于其背景设置为世界上最大的化石燃料矿床之一的Frt McMurrary，极具讽刺意味，以及其探究的主题。故选C项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。画线词的前文“Fire Weather isn’t a typical disaster bk. (《火灾天气》不是一本典型的灾难书)”指出《火灾天气》作为灾难书的非典型性，这是一个评价，再结合画线词所在句的主语“Vaillant’s references t Nassim Taleb, Lucretius, Seamus Heaney, The Lrd f the Rings, Xerxes, and Mby-Dick (Vaillant引用了纳西姆·塔勒布、卢克莱修、谢默斯·希尼、《指环王》、薛西斯和《白鲸》)”可推知，这些引用可以佐证上一句中的评价，此处指这些引用“都可以证明这一点”，画线词意思与Be presented“被呈现出来（证明）”相近。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Jhn Vaillant’s new bk Fire Weather aims t shake us ut f this with a tale f terrr frm a climate change frntline (Jhn Vaillant的新书《火灾天气》旨在用一个来自气候变化前线的恐怖故事让我们摆脱这种困境)”可知，文章围绕Jhn Vaillant的新书《火灾天气》展开，主要介绍了其主要情节、叙事特点、讽刺意味以及探究的主题等内容。因此，文章应该出自对一本书的介绍。故选D项。
D
The past few mnths have brught electrifying news that, fr the first time, a gene treatment has prvided sme hearing t children brn with deafness.
Eli Lilly annunced this week, fr example, that a prfundly deaf by frm Mrcc given its treatment as part f a clinical trial in Philadelphia can nw hear. And five children in China treated similarly at yunger ages gained hearing with sme able t verbally cmmunicate withut their cchlear implants (人工耳蜗). Their hearing recvery, first cvered by the press in Octber 2023, is described in detail this week in The Lancet.
“It’s an enrmus achievement,” says geneticist Karen Avraham f Tel Aviv University. Otlarynglgist (耳鼻喉科专家) and gene therapist Lawrence Lustig f Clumbia University, whse lab was amng the first t test the same apprach in mice, agrees. “Other than cchlear implants, we haven’t really had any successful treatments t treat deafness,” he ntes.
The varius effrts frm cmpanies and academic centers each use a virus t insert the same gene, OTOF, int the children’s inner ear s the s-called hair cells there can sense sund and transmit it t the brain.
The new deafness treatments add t a string f recent successes fr the gene treatment field, but als raise questins. The ear’s hair cells dn’t divide, s the new cpies f OTOF they cntain shuld persist and cntinue t instruct the cells t make OTOF. Gene expressin culd drp ff ver time r the ear culd munt an immune respnse that shuts it ff.
But Lustig is ptimistic that the varius challenges will be vercme. “Nw that we’ve gt ne success stry, there’s ging t be mre mney cming in t fund sme f these ther prjects,” he says.
12. What d we knw abut the new treatment?
A. It is a ttally mature practice.B. It’s a China-nly clinical trial.
C. It uses a virus t sense sund.D. It aims t treat the deafness.
13. Which f the fllwing best describes the impact f the treatment?
A. Breakthrugh.B. Regret.C. Disappintment.D. Adventure.
14. What is the prblem f the gene treatment?
A. The brain refuses t receive it.
B. Gene stps t prduce hair cells.
C. Gene expressin might be weakened.
D. Cmpanies really prfit a lt frm it.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Electrifying News Based n Sme Clinical Trials
B. Gene Treatment That Brings Deaf Children Hpe
C. Ways Hw Scientists Develp Cchlear Implants
D. Challenges Abut the New Deafness Treatment
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了基因治疗在治疗先天性耳聋儿童方面取得的成功。最近几个月以来，一些媒体报道了几例儿童接受基因治疗后听力恢复的情况，专家对这一突破性成果表示欣喜。尽管新的治疗方法存在挑战，但科学家们仍然乐观地认为这些问题可以克服。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“fr the first time, a gene treatment has prvided sme hearing t children brn with deafness (一项基因治疗首次为先天性失聪儿童提供了一些听力)”可知，这个新疗法的目的是治疗失聪。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Karen Avraham所说的话“It’s an enrmus achievement (这是一个巨大的成就)”和Lawrence Lustig所说的话“Other than cchlear implants, we haven’t really had any successful treatments t treat deafness (除了人工耳蜗，我们还没有任何成功的治疗失聪的方法)”可知，这一疗法成就很大，打破了以往只有人工耳蜗可以成功治疗失聪的情况。因此，这一疗法是一项突破。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The ear’s hair cells dn’t divide, s the new cpies f OTOF they cntain shuld persist and cntinue t instruct the cells t make OTOF. Gene expressin culd drp ff ver time r the ear culd munt an immune respnse that shuts it ff. (耳朵毛细胞不会分裂，所以它们所包含的新的OTOF复制体应该会持续存在，并继续指导细胞制造OTOF。随着时间的推移，基因表达可能会下降，或者耳朵会产生免疫反应，将其关闭。)”可知，这一基因疗法的问题是基因表达可能会减弱。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The past few mnths have brught electrifying news that, fr the first time, a gene treatment has prvided sme hearing t children brn with deafness. (过去几个月带来了令人振奋的消息，基因治疗首次为先天性失聪儿童提供了一些听力。)”可知，文章围绕基因治疗在治疗先天性失聪儿童方面取得的成功展开。文章介绍了最近几个月以来，一些媒体报道了几例儿童接受基因治疗后听力恢复的情况，专家对这一突破性成果表示欣喜。尽管新的治疗方法存在挑战，但科学家们仍然乐观地认为这些问题可以克服。因此，B项“基因治疗给失聪儿童带来希望”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。
Plgging is a great way t make yur little area f the wrld a little cleaner, brighter, and safer while bsting yur wn health, fitness, and md. This up and cming envirnmental activity began in Sweden in 2016. ____16____. It is quite a cmmn scene acrss ther Eurpean cuntries, as well as the United States, Mexic, and ther areas.
Definitin f plgging
____17____. It is a term made by cmbining “jgging” with “plcka upp,” which is Swedish fr “pick up.” Therefre, the plgging definitin is an emerging fitness that invlves picking up litter r trash while yu run.
Benefits f plgging
Because plgging typically invlves jgging r running, there are many health benefits t this ec-friendly fitness trend. Hwever, the benefits extend beynd just imprving heart health. ____18____. First, it imprves md and makes yu feel gd abut yurself. What’s mre, it gives back t yur cmmunity and cnnects yu nline and builds scial cnnectins with ther plggers.
Hw t get started
Befre yu start, yu’ll need t utfit yurself with the right gear t get the jb dne. If yu’re already running r jgging, yu shuld have a gd pair f running shes and running apparel (装备). ____19____. Otherwise, brken glass and sharp and dirty litter items yu may pick up will hurt yu. A trash bag f sme srt fr cllecting what yu pick up is a must as well.
____20____
Theretically, yu can g plgging almst anywhere yu have permissin t be. Depending n where yu live, yu may encunter trash alng the side f the rads, parks, schl playgrunds, trails, parking lts, twn squares and bike paths.
A. Hw t d plgging
B. Where t g plgging
C. It has since spread arund the wrld
D. Here are sme f the tp benefits f plgging
E. It’s imprtant that yu have the right ftwear
F. Beynd that, yu’ll need a gd pair f glves t prtect yur hands
G. Plgging is nt, in fact, a cmpund wrd f “pldding” and “jgging”
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了plggging（跑步捡垃圾）这项环保活动的情况。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Plgging is a great way t make yur little area f the wrld a little cleaner, brighter, and safer while bsting yur wn health, fitness, and md. This up and cming envirnmental activity began in Sweden in 2016.(Plgging是一个很好的方法，可以让你的小区域变得更干净，更明亮，更安全，同时促进你自己的健康，健身和情绪。这项即将到来的环保活动于2016年在瑞典开始)”后文“It is quite a cmmn scene acrss ther Eurpean cuntries, as well as the United States, Mexic, and ther areas.(在欧洲其他国家，以及美国、墨西哥和其他地区，这是一个相当常见的场景)”可知，后文提到了Plgging活动在世界各地都很常见，说明传播到了世界各地。故C选项“它已经传播到世界各地”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据后文“It is a term made by cmbining “jgging” with “plcka upp,” which is Swedish fr “pick up.” Therefre, the plgging definitin is an emerging fitness that invlves picking up litter r trash while yu run.(这个词是由“慢跑”和“plcka upp”组合而成的，“plcka upp”是瑞典语的“捡起来”。因此，plgging的定义是一种新兴的健身方式，包括一边跑步一边捡垃圾)”可知，本句主要是在解释plgging这个单词的构成以及定义，故G选项“事实上，Plgging并不是“pldding”和“慢跑”的合成词”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文“First, it imprves md and makes yu feel gd abut yurself. What’s mre, it gives back t yur cmmunity and cnnects yu nline and builds scial cnnectins with ther plggers.(首先，它能改善情绪，让你自我感觉良好。更重要的是，它回馈了你的社区，连接了你的网络，并与其他博客建立了社会联系)”可知，本句主要引出后文，说明plggging的好处。故D选项“以下是plggging的一些最大好处”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Otherwise, brken glass and sharp and dirty litter items yu may pick up will hurt yu.(否则，你可能捡起的碎玻璃和尖锐的脏垃圾会伤害到你)”可知，本句主要是说明如何不被碎玻璃和尖锐的脏垃圾伤害的保护措施。故F选项“除此之外，你还需要一副好的手套来保护你的手”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据本段内容“Theretically, yu can g plgging almst anywhere yu have permissin t be. Depending n where yu live, yu may encunter trash alng the side f the rads, parks, schl playgrunds, trails, parking lts, twn squares and bike paths.(理论上讲，你几乎可以去任何你允许去的地方。根据你住的地方不同，你可能会在路边、公园、学校操场、小路、停车场、城镇广场和自行车道边遇到垃圾)”可知，本段主要介绍了可以进行plggging活动的地点。故B选项“去哪里跑步捡垃圾”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my sn Reace celebrated his sixth birthday tw years ag, he made a wish that I wuld get a transplant. Less than a week later, his wish came true when I received new ____21____.
Brn with a breathing disease, I was able t manage my ____22____ withut a hspital visit until I was 23. At 30, ____23____, it steadily wrsened and I was ____24____ fr a transplant. I started having check-ups nce a year, then every six mnths, then every three mnths until I was ____25____ living at the hspital and reliant n xygen t survive. Everyday ____26____ like having a shwer r brushing my hair became ____27____.
After fur mnths n the list, I ____28____ the call t say a pair f lungs was available. The transplant was successful and the ____29____ was nticeable. Befre my transplant I had been s _____30_____, I culdn’t even walk frm the cuch t the frnt dr withut _____31_____ my breath—and it was nly six paces. _____32_____, I was s used t being breathless that I didn’t knw any difference. I had _____33_____ what it wuld be like t be a _____34_____ persn and nw I knw. I can d everything an rdinary mum wuld d: husewrk, wrkut, r taking Reace t basketball.
I am extremely grateful t my _____35_____ and his family.
21. A. medicinesB. giftsC. lungsD. hearts
22. A. cnditinB. weightC. stressD. emtin
23. A. therefreB. hweverC. therwiseD. besides
24. A. scheduledB. hspitalizedC. listedD. selected
25. A. barelyB. previuslyC. temprarilyD. basically
26. A. tasksB. challengesC. decisinsD. cncerns
27. A. necessaryB. fundamentalC. impssibleD. cntradictry
28. A. missedB. receivedC. returnedD. rejected
29. A. symptmB. damageC. trubleD. difference
30. A. sickB. nervusC. sensitiveD. inncent
31. A. catchingB. hldingC. lsingD. recvering
32. A. FrtunatelyB. ActuallyC. PssiblyD. Eventually
33. A. understdB. experiencedC. recalledD. wndered
34. A. nrmalB. distinguishedC. disabledD. respnsible
35. A. dctrB. nurseC. childD. dnr
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者生来就患有呼吸系统疾病，在病情恶化后接受了肺移植手术，并成功获得了新的肺的故事。在手术前，作者生活在病痛中，甚至做日常任务都是困难的。但通过移植手术，她重获健康，可以像正常人一样生活和照顾自己的儿子，她很感恩捐赠者和他的家人。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到一周后，他的愿望就实现了，我得到了新的肺。A. medicines药品；B. gifts礼物；C. lungs肺；D. hearts心脏。根据下文“After fur mnths n the list, I ____8____ the call t say a pair f lungs was available.”可知，作者是得到了新的肺。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我生来就患有呼吸系统疾病，直到23岁之前，我都能控制自己的健康状况，不用去医院。A. cnditin健康状况；B. weight体重；C. stress压力；D. emtin情绪。根据上文“Brn with a breathing disease”可知，作者生来就患有呼吸系统疾病，因此指在不用去医院的情况下，控制自己的健康状况。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在30岁的时候，病情逐渐恶化，我被列入了移植名单。A. therefre因此；B. hwever然而；C. therwise否则；D. besides此外。根据上文“Brn with a breathing disease, I was able t manage my ____2____ withut a hspital visit until I was 23.”可知，23岁之前，患病的作者不用去医院，再结合下文“it steadily wrsened”可知，后来病情逐渐恶化，因此前后是转折关系，应用hwever“然而”衔接。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在30岁的时候，病情逐渐恶化，我被列入了移植名单。A. scheduled安排；B. hspitalized住院；C. listed把……列入清单；D. selected选择。根据下文“After fur mnths n the list, I ____8____ the call t say a pair f lungs was available.”可知，在名单上待了四个月后，作者被通知可以接受肺移植，因此是被列入移植名单。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始每年检查一次，然后是每六个月检查一次，再然后是每三个月检查一次，直到我基本上住在医院里，依靠氧气生存。A. barely几乎不；B. previusly以前地；C. temprarily暂时地；D. basically基本上。根据上文“I started having check-ups nce a year, then every six mnths, then every three mnths”可知，作者的病情在逐步恶化，去医院检查的频次明显升高，因此最终应该是基本上住在医院里。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：像洗澡或梳头这样的日常任务变得不可能了。A. tasks任务；B. challenges挑战；C. decisins决策；D. cncerns关注。根据下文“like having a shwer r brushing my hair”可知，洗澡或梳头都是一些日常任务。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像洗澡或梳头这样的日常任务变得不可能了。A. necessary必要的；B. fundamental基本的；C. impssible不可能的；D. cntradictry矛盾的。根据上文“reliant n xygen t survive”可知，作者此时依靠氧气生存，因此做这些事是不可能的。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在名单上待了四个月后，我接到电话说有一对肺可以移植了。A. missed错过；B. received收到；C. returned返回，归还；D. rejected拒绝。根据下文“The transplant was successful”可知，作者的移植手术很成功，因此是接收到了这通电话。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：移植手术很成功，差异也很明显。A. symptm症状；B. damage损害；C. truble麻烦；D. difference差异。根据下文“Befre my transplant I had been s ____10____, I culdn’t even walk frm the cuch t the frnt dr withut ____11____ my breath—and it was nly six paces.”和“I can d everything an rdinary mum wuld d: husewrk, wrkut, r taking Reace t basketball.”可知，接受移植手术后的作者的情况和之前完全不同，因此是差异也很明显。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：移植手术之前，我病得很重，从沙发走到前门都喘不过气来——只有六步。A. sick生病的；B. nervus紧张的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. inncent无辜的。根据下文“I was s used t being breathless that I didn’t knw any difference”可知，作者已经习惯了喘不过气来，因此是病得很重。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：移植手术之前，我病得很重，从沙发走到前门都喘不过气来——只有六步。A. catching抓住；B. hlding保持；C. lsing失去；D. recvering恢复。根据下文“I was s used t being breathless that I didn’t knw any difference”可知，作者已经习惯了喘不过气来，因此从沙发走六步到前门就会喘不过气来，固定短语lse ne’s breath意为“喘不过气来”。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我已经习惯了喘不过气来，我不知道有什么不同。A. Frtunately幸运地；B. Actually事实上；C. Pssibly可能地；D. Eventually最终地。上文“Befre my transplant I had been s ____10____, I culdn’t even walk frm the cuch t the frnt dr withut ____11____ my breath—and it was nly six paces.”具体描述作者的病情，走路非常吃力，下文“I was s used t being breathless that I didn’t knw any difference”指出作者喘不过气来是常态，下文是对上文的进一步解释或补充说明，应用Actually“事实上”衔接。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经想知道做一个正常人会是什么样子，现在我知道了。A. understd理解；B. experienced经历；C. recalled回忆；D. wndered想知道。根据上文“I was s used t being breathless that I didn’t knw any difference”可知，作者已经习惯了喘不过气来，因此会想知道能好好呼吸的正常人是什么样子。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经想知道做一个正常人会是什么样子，现在我知道了。A. nrmal正常的；B. distinguished杰出的；C. disabled残疾的；D. respnsible负责任的。根据上文“I was s used t being breathless that I didn’t knw any difference”可知，作者病得很重，已经习惯了喘不过气来，因此会对正常人的状态产生好奇。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢我的捐赠者和他的家人。A. dctr医生；B. nurse护士；C. child孩子；D. dnr捐赠者。根据上文作者着重描述接受移植手术后自己的状况，以及下文“and his family”可知，作者感谢的是她的捐赠者和这位捐赠者的家人。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is a beautiful drne (无人机) sht ____36____ ppular kind f vide yu might see in a travel vide. Hwever, there is n drne ____37____ camera, and yu needn’t travel in persn because the vide was generated by AI, which is frm a new tl prgrammed by Open AI called Sra.
It’s nt perfect, but it’s a large step up frm what we’ve seen befre. What mst peple dn’t knw is ____38____ Sra can d mre than just create vides frm scratch. It can cmbine separate vides int ne scene. And its vides can be up ____39____ a minute lng and in 1080p reslutin.
____40____ (cmpare) with Runway ML, the difference with Sra is that it’s cherent. Previus system have a ___41___ (character) mrphing (图像渐变) quality as the vide ____42____ (prgress). With Sra, that’s vastly reduced r gne altgether. The ____43____ (bject) remain stable even when cvered by things in the fregrund. We’ve seen smething similar t this in research since 2019, but what is new is the ability ____44____ (cmbine) tw vides tgether in ne scene. It can als make up different camera angles f a single scene with just ne prmpt.
Sra, like digital audi wrkstatin _____45_____ (envelp) recrding studis several years ag, must be a trend sn.
【答案】36. a 37. r
38. that 39. t
40. Cmpared
41. characteristic
42. prgresses
43. bjects
44. t cmbine
45. envelping
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Open AI编程出的视频生成工具Sra，着重分享了这款工具的几个优势。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这是一个美丽的无人机拍摄，一种你可能会在旅游视频中看到的流行视频。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一种流行视频”，应用不定冠词，且ppular的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：然而，没有无人机或摄像头，你也不需要亲自旅行，因为视频是由人工智能生成的，这是由Open AI编程的一种名为Sra的新工具。分析句子可知，空处连接前后两个名词drne和camera，两者之间是选择关系，应用表示“或，或者”的并列连词r。故填r。
【38题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：大多数人不知道的是，Sra可以做的不仅仅是从零开始制作视频。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作主句的表语，表语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：它的视频可以长达一分钟，分辨率为1080p。根据“can be up”和“a minute lng”可知，此处用固定短语up t表示“达到，接近于”。故填t。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与Runway ML相比，Sra的不同之处在于它是连贯的。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语动词，固定短语be cmpared with表示“与……相比”，应用cmpare的过去分词形式，作方式状语，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Cmpared。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：以往的系统在视频播放过程中具有典型的图像渐变特性。分析句子可知，空处是修饰quality的定语，character的形容词形式characteristic符合题意，意为“独特的，典型的”。故填characteristic。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：以往的系统在视频播放过程中具有明显的图像渐变特性。分析句子可知，空处作as引导的时间状语从句的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语the vide是单数，prgress“进展”应用第三人称单数形式。故填prgresses。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：即使被前景中的物体覆盖，物体也保持稳定。分析句子可知，空处作句子的主语，根据“remain”可知，可数名词bject“物体”应用复数形式。故填bjects。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：自2019年以来，我们在研究中看到了类似的情况，但新的是能够在一个场景中将两个视频组合在一起。名词ability后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……能力”。故填t cmbine。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：就像几年前数字音频工作站包围录音室一样，Sra很快就会成为一种趋势。分析句子可知，空处作digital audi wrkstatin的后置定语，是非谓语动词，envelp“包围”和digital audi wrkstatin逻辑上是主动关系，应用envelp的现在分词形式。故填envelping。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 上周你校举行了主题为“Reading and Sharing”的读书分享活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动过程；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Reading and Sharing
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Reading and Sharing
Last week, ur schl hsted a “Reading and Sharing” event aimed at fstering a lve fr reading amng students and enhancing ur learning cmmunity. The event kicked ff with an enthusiastic intrductin by ur principal, fllwed by students and teachers sharing insights and experiences frm their favrite bks. Participants als recmmended bks t their peers, creating an engaging atmsphere filled with lively discussins.
Students expressed increased interest in explring new genres and authrs. The success f the event has encuraged the schl t make “Reading and Sharing” a regular activity, hping t cntinuusly ignite students’ passin fr reading.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生为校英语报写一篇有关读书分享活动的报道，需涵盖活动的目的、过程和反响三方面的内容。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
旨在：be aimed at→be meant t, be designed t
培养：fster→cultivate, develp
热情的：enthusiastic→passinate
表达：express→cnvey
激励某人做某事：encurage sb. t d→mtivate sb. t d
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Participants als recmmended bks t their peers, creating an engaging atmsphere filled with lively discussins.
拓展句：Participants als recmmended bks t their peers, which created an engaging atmsphere filled with lively discussins.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last week, ur schl hsted a “Reading and Sharing” event aimed at fstering a lve fr reading amng students and enhancing ur learning cmmunity. (运用了过去分词短语aimed at…作后置定语)
[高分句型2] The event kicked ff with an enthusiastic intrductin by ur principal, fllwed by students and teachers sharing insights and experiences frm their favrite bks. (运用了过去分词短语fllwed by…作状语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It had been a challenging week, marked by a sudden large increase in il prices cinciding with a sharp drp in temperatures in Bstn. It was nearly belw zer degree. With three missed wrkdays under my belt, my upcming paycheck was ging t be lwer than nrmal. The stress weighed heavily n me as I carefully sught fr every cnceivable pprtunity t save pennies, ensuring that I culd affrd bth grceries and keep the huse warm.
My eight-year-ld sn didn’t understand when I tld him we were struggling that week. He had his heart set n a particular brand f ygurt, but I didn’t have the extra three dllars t buy it fr him. It was the kind f ygurt decrated with a cartn child skatebarding n its packaging, cntaining a mere tw spnfuls per cup. Such prducts, designed t lure children with their flashy marketing, nly served t make me hate advertising.
Hwever, a bunch f parental guilt gripped me as his inncent eyes met mine, silently questining, “Why is ygurt such a big deal?” Determıned t sweep his disappintment, I made a sacrifice typical f single mthers. I returned an item needed t the shelf, ensuring that he culd enjy his favrite ygurt.
On the jurney back frm the grcery stre, a sight caught my attentin—a hmeless man, hlding a sign by the radside. My heart ached, and I turned arund, bserving passers-by purpsefully steer (绕开) clear f him, aviding any meaningful interactin. Even my sn didn’t seem t care much. either. Yet, upn clser inspectin, I nticed the man—bare hands grasping a piece f cardbard, snt frzen t his face, a wrn-ut jacket. And there I was struggling because I had t buy il and grceries. But I decided t help. I pulled ver t the man and handed him a five-dllar bill.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Seeing this, my sn became cnfused and surprised.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On that day, my sn perfrmed an act that mst adults wuldn’t have dne.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
He stared at me with curius eyes, trying t piece tgether why we culd affrd t help smene else when we urselves were in a tight spt. I tk the mment t explain that even when life feels verwhelming, we can always find smething t ffer t thers. “Smetimes, it’s nt just abut having enugh, but abut sharing what we d have,” I said, hping t ins till a sense f cmpassin and genersity in him. My wrds seemed t resnate with him as he ndded thughtfully, a spark f understanding lighting up his face.
Just befre we were abut t leave the hmeless man, he impulsively tk ut the newly bught ygurt frm the grcery bag and ran back t the man. Handing it ver, he said, “I think yu might be hungry.” The man’s eyes sftened, his face breaking int a grateful smile as he accepted the ygurt. Watching this, I felt a surge f pride fr my sn’s unexpected gesture f kindness. It was a pignant reminder that true genersity cmes frm a willing heart, nt frm the abundance f what we have.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者遇到了经济困难，只能把需要的东西放回货架，来给儿子买酸奶。作者回去的路上把身上的五美元给了流浪汉。作者面对困惑的儿子，解释了自己的行为，儿子也把自己的酸奶送给了流浪汉。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他用好奇的目光盯着我，试图弄明白为什么我们自己陷入困境时还能帮助别人”可知，第一段可描写作者解释自己的行为。
②由第二段首句内容“就在我们要离开那个无家可归的人之前，他冲动地从食品袋里拿出新买的酸奶，跑回那个人身边”可知，第二段可描写儿子把酸奶送给流浪汉，作者感悟。
2.续写线索：儿子好奇——作者解释——儿子领悟——儿子送酸奶——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①提供：ffer/prvide
②引起共鸣：resnate with/identify with
③接受：accept/take in
情绪类
①感谢的：grateful/thankful
②同情：cmpassin/sympathy
点睛】[高分句型1] I tk the mment t explain that even when life feels verwhelming, we can always find smething t ffer t thers. (运用了that引导宾语从句和when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Watching this, I felt a surge f pride fr my sn’s unexpected gesture f kindness. (运用了现在分词作状语)
1~5 BBABA 6~10 CAACB 11~15 BCCBB 16~20 CABAC
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