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2024届重庆市主城区（九龙坡区）高三下学期二模诊断英语试题+
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这是一份2024届重庆市主城区（九龙坡区）高三下学期二模诊断英语试题+，共10页。
（试卷共12页，考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考号填写在答题卡指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡指定位置上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the wman pssibly d this Sunday?
A．G hiking.B．Take a cking class.C．Study fr an exam.
2．What was the man’s favrite sprt in high schl?
A．Vlleyball.B．Basketball.C．Badmintn.
3．Where is prbably the man nw?
A．At the airprt.B．On the bus.C．In the htel.
4．When did the man last see the wman’s daughter?
A．Abut 3 years ag.B．Abut 5 years ag.C．Abut 8 years ag.
5．Hw did the speakers cme t New Yrk?
A．By plane.B．By car.C．By train.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw des the wman feel abut ffice jbs?
A．Excited.B．Interested.C．Disappinted.
7．What des the man prbably d?
A．He is a lawyer.B．He is a dancer.C．He is an fficer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What did the wman d befre the cnversatin?
A．She handled sme wrk.B．She rdered tday’s special.
C．She tried sme fish.
9．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Bss and secretary.B．Custmer and waitress.C．Husband and wife.
10．What did the man have fr lunch tday?
A．A ham sandwich.B．Sme ndles.C．Fish and vegetable.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Hw much was Pigcass’s recrd-breaking painting?
A．£14,000.B．£20,000.C．£40,000.
12．Which artwrk brke the recrd fr the highest selling price?
A．The Blue Elephant.B．The Queen.C．Wild and Free.
13．Wh makes Pigcass’s achievements?
A．A German farmer.B．A talented painter.C．An animal rescuer.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．The style f furniture.
B．The design f the apartment.
C．The kind f apartment t buy.
15．What d we knw abut the mdern style?
A．It features darker walls.B．It emphasizes simplicity.C．It creates a hmely atmsphere.
16．What des the man think f the traditinal style?
A．Particular.B．Updated.C．Old-fashined.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What can turists d tmrrw evening?
A．Watch Hllywd films.B．Enjy the beautiful pl.C．See a theatre play.
18．Why are indr activities arranged n the last evening?
A．The theatre is nly available then.
B．The weather may be unpleasant then.
C．Turists can relax befre ging hme.
19．Where can turists shw their special skills?
A．In the dining hall.B．In the reading rm.C．On the deck.
20．What’s the purpse f the passage?
A．T discuss an issue.B．T d a prmtin.C．T intrduce trip activities.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Experience the ultimate wellness retreat fr yur mind, bdy, and sul amidst the breathtaking landscapes f Iceland. Acrss the cuntry are wrld-class spas that tap int Iceland’s abundant, sustainable and mineral-rich waters frm gethermal（地热的） surces. Iceland is a true destinatin, attracting tired travelers frm acrss the glbe.
Secret Lagn
Secret Lagn natural ht springs are lcated in the small village called Fludir. In the whle area there are several gethermal spts and a little Geysir which erupts every 5 minutes, shwing ff fr the guests relaxing in the ht spring. During winter, the nrthern lights are ften giving a great lightshw abve Secret Lagn.
The Blue Lagn
The Blue Lagn is a health and gethermal spa n the Reykjanes Peninsula. Fr ten cnsecutive years Blue Lagn has been awarded the Blue Flag envirnmental recgnitin granted t natural beaches and ht springs. The lagn hlds nine millin liters f gethermal seawater.
Laugarvatn Fntana
Laugarvatn Fntana is the place fr relaxatin and an authentic Icelandic experience. Sak in the warm gethermal pls and get energized in the natural steam rms, with the ht spring bubbling right belw yu. Be sure nt t miss a visit t taste the delicius rye bread that grandmthers f the area have been baking in the ht spring s f Laugarvat n fr decades.
Mývatn Nature Baths
Lcated in the heart f nrth-east Iceland abut 105 kilmetres （65 miles） suth f the Arctic Circle, Lake Mývatn and its surrundings are ne f Eurpe’s greatest natural treasures. Cntaining a unique blend f minerals, silicates and micr-rganisms, the warm sthing water f Myvatn Nature Bath benefits bth skin and spirit alike.
21．What d Secret Lagn and The Blue Lagn have in cmmn?
A: They wn natural ht springs.B．They hld gethermal seawater.
C．They features quite lng histries.D．They have lightshws fr visitrs.
22．Where can travelers experience the lcal elder-making fd?
A．Secret Lagn.B．The Blue Lagn.
C．Laugarvatn Fntana.D．Mývatn Nature Baths.
23．What is a feature f Mývatn Nature Baths?
A．It ffers travelers gethermal spa services.
B．It sees a Geysir that erupts every 5 minutes.
C．It cntains Eurpe’s greatest natural and cultural resurces.
D．It enjys a mixture f minerals, silicates and micr-rganisms.
B
Finland’s system fr returning drink cntainers started in the 1950s, and tday almst every bttle and can is recycled. Cnvenience is the crnerstne f the system’s success.
Nwadays there are almst 5,000 cntainer-return machines acrss Finland. Mst f them are lcated in the same shps that sell drinks, making returning them a cnvenient part f peple’s rutine. Htels, restaurants, ffices, schls and event rganizers return cntainers thrugh their drink prviders.
The return machines are easy t use. Yu place a bttle r can n a set f mini cnveyr belts at the frnt f the machine. They carry it past a scanner and ut f sight. The machine srts the bttles and crushes the cans. When yu’re dne, yu press a buttn and the machine gives yu a receipt. Plastic bttles are wrth 20 t 40 cents, depending n their size, while glass bttles are wrth 10 t 40 cents and aluminium（铝） cans are 15 cents. The returned cntainers are recycled r the materials are reused. Acrss Finland, n average, every Finn return s 373 items in a year:251 aluminium cans, 98 plastic bttles and 24 glass bttles.
The gvernment has entrusted this functin t the private agency. “Palpa is cmpletely nnprfit and receives n gvernment funding,” says Tmmi Vihavainen, Palpa’s directr f prducer services, ICT and cmmunicatin.
Russia, the UK and ther cuntries have shwn interest in the Finnish system. “Mst visitrs want t see hw the return systems in Finland,” says Vihavainen. “We dn’t act as cnsultants, but we’re prud t present ur system.”
24．What d we knw abut Finland’s system fr returning drink cntainers?
A．It still has a lng way t develp.B．It gains ppularity fr its cnvenience.
C．It used t be fashinable but nw ut-dated.D．It’s supprted financially by the gvernment.
25．Why des the writer use the figures in paragraph 3?
A．T shw Finns cnsume varius drinks.B．T help make the stry mre interesting.
C．T make the impact f the system cnvincing.D．T guarantee the prper lgic f the passage.
26．What’s Viha vainen’s attitude twards the return system?
A．Indifferent.B．Psitive.C．Pessimistic.D．Dismissive.
27．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Finland’s recycling prgramme keeps bttles ff streets.
B．The return machines in the wrld are ppular and easy.
C．Palpa—a cmplete nnprfit t recycle the bttles.
D．Finland—a cuntry free f waste such as bttles.
C
July was the wrld’s httest mnth n recrd. Wildfires this summer destryed a Hawaiian city and caused evacuatins（疏散） in Canada, Greece, and Thailand. Flds devastated twns in Vermnt in July and killed thusands f Libyans in September.
Jhn Vaillant’s new bk Fire Weather aims t shake us ut f this with a tale f terrr frm a climate change frntline: the city f Frt McMurray, in nrthern Canada’s vast frest, where an uncntrllable wildfire during an exceptinally warm spring in 2016 flded entire cmmunities within days.
Vaillant tells his stry at disaster-mvie pace, starting with the glimpse f smke n the hrizn and assurances frm the authrities that all will be fine. Munting misfrtune fllws as the flames lick glf curses n the city’s edge. By the end, 90,00 peple had been evacuated, 2,500 structures destryed, anther 500 damaged. The energy generated by the fire created its wn weather system, with hurricane frce winds and lightning strikes.
What attracts me mst is the bk’s central irny. The stry takes place in Frt McMurrary, which is the industrial centre f nrthern Alberta’s ta r sands, ne f the wrld’s largest fssil fuel depsits. It is a city whse existence depends n the hydrcarbns whse burning caused climate change; but whse existence almst ended in a climate-caused burning.
Fire Weather isn’t a typical disaster bk. Vaillant’s references t Nassim Taleb, Lucretius, Seamus Heaney, The Lrd f the Rings, Xerxes, and Mby-Dick can grant. But Vaillant’s theme is als catching my eyes. Our industrial wrld is releasing carbn at a rate 10 times faster than scientists can find in the gelgical recrd fr the past 250mn years, he writes. “Thanks t fire and ur appetite fr bundless energy, we have evlved int a gelgic event that will be measurable a millin years frm nw.”
28．What’s the purpse f mentining the examples in paragraph1?
A．T shw the varieties f nature disasters.B．T engage the readers in the same tpic.
C．T indicate the difficulties f these areas.D．T prvide the backgrund f the bk.
29．What’s special abut the bk accrding t this passage?
A．Plt and viewpint.B．Character and cnflict.
C．Setting and theme.D．Tne and style.
30．What des the underlined wrd “grant” in paragraph 5 mean?
A．Be presented.B．Be refused.C．Be preserved.D．Be recrded.
31．Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A．An essay n the climate change.B．A guidebk t Frt McMurrary.
C．A review f wrld disasters.D．An intrductin t a bk.
D
The past few mnths have brught electrifying news that, fr the first time, a gene treatment has prvided sme hearing t children brn with deafness.
Eli Lilly annunced this week, fr example, that a prfundly deaf by frm Mrcc given its treatment as part f a clinical trial in Philadelphia can nw hear. And five children in China treated similarly at yunger ages gained hearing with sme able t verbally cmmunicate withut their cchlear implants（人工耳蜗）. Their hearing recvery, first cvered by the press in Octber 2023, is described in detail this week in The Lancet.
“It’s an enrmus achievement,”says geneticist Karen Avraham f Tel Aviv University. Otlarynglgist（耳鼻喉科专家） and gene therapist Lawrence Lustig f Clumbia University, whse lab was amng the first t test the same apprach in mice, agrees. “Other than cchlear implants, we haven’t really had any successful treatment s t treat deafness,” he ntes.
The varius effrts frm cmpanies and academic centers each use a virus t insert the same gene, OTOF, int the children’s inner ear s the s-called hair cells there can sense sund and transmit it t the brain.
The new deafness treatments add t a string f recent successes fr the gene treatment field, but als raise questins. The ear’s hair cells dn’t divide, s the new cpies f OTOF they cntain shuld persist and cntinue t instruct the cells t make OTOF. Gene expressin culd drp ff ver time r the ear culd munt an immune respnse that shuts it ff.
But Lustig is ptimistic that the varius challenges will be vercme. “Nw that we’ve gt ne success stry, there’s ging t be mre mney cming in t fun d sme f these ther prjects,” he says.
32．What d we knw abut the new treatment?
A．It is a ttally mature practice.B．It’s a China-nly clinical trial.
C．It uses a virus t sense sund.D．It aims t treat the deafness.
33．which f the fllwing best describes the impact f treatment?
A．Breakthrugh.B．Regret.C．Disappintment.D．Adventure.
34．What is the prblem f the gene treatment?
A．The brain refuses t receive it.B．Gene stps t prduce hair cells.
C．Gene expressin might be weakened.D．Cmpanies really prfit a lt frm it.
35．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Electrifying News Based n Sme Clinical Trials
B．Gene Treatment That Brings Deaf Children Hpe
C．Ways Hw Scientists Develp Cchlear Implants
D．Challenges Abut the New Deafness Treatment
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。
Plgging is a great way t make yur little area f the wrld a little cleaner, brighter, and safer while bsting yur wn health, fitness, and md. This up and cming envirnmental activity began in Sweden in 2016. 36 . It is quite a cmmn scene acrss ther Eurpean cuntries, as well as the United States, Mexic, and ther areas.
Definitin f plgging
37 . It is a term made by cmbining “jgging” with “plcka upp,” which is Swedish fr “pick up.” Therefre, the plgging definitin is an emerging fitness that invlves picking up litter rtrash while yu run.
Benefits f plgging
Because plgging typically invlves jgging r running, there are many health benefits t this ec-friendly fitness trend. Hwever, the benefits extend beynd just imprving heart health. 38 . First, it imprves md and makes yu feel gd abut yurself. What’s mre, it gives back t yur cmmunity and cnnects yu nline and builds scial cnnectins with ther plggers.
Hw t get started
Befre yu start, yu’ll need t utfit yurself with the right gear t get the jb dne. If yu’re already running r jgging, yu shuld have a gd pair f running shes and running apparel（装备）. 39 . Otherwise, brken glass and sharp and dirty litter items yu may pick up will hurt yu. A trash bag f sme srt fr cllecting what yu pick up is a must as well.
40
Theretically, yu can g plgging almst anywhere yu have permissin t be. Depending n where yu live, yu may encunter trash alng the side f the rads, parks, schl playgrunds, trails, parking lts, twn squares and bike paths.
A．Hw t d plgging
B．Where t g plgging
C．It has since spread arund the wrld
D．Here are sme f the tp benefits f plgging
E．It’s imprtant that yu have the right ftwear
F．Beynd that, yu’ll need a gd pair f glves t prtect yur hands
G．Plgging is nt, in fact, a cmpund wrd f “pldding” and “jgging”
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my sn Reace celebrated his sixth birthday tw years ag, he made a wish that I wuld get a transplant. Less than a week later, his wish came true when I received new 41 .
Brn with a breathing disease, I was able t manage my 42 withut a hspital visit until I was 23．At 30, 43 , it steadily wrsened and I was 44 fr a transplant. I started having check-ups nce a year, then every six mnths, then every three mnths until I was 45 living at the hspital and reliant n xygen t survive. Everyday 46 like having a shwer r brushing my hair became 47 .
After fur mnths n the list, I 48 the call t say a pair f lungs was available. The transplant was successful and the 49 was nticeable. Befre my transplant I had been s 50 , I culdn’t even walk frm the cuch t the frnt dr withut 51 my breath — and it was nly six paces. 52 , I was s used t being breathless that I didn’t knw any difference. I had 53 what it wuld be like t be a 54 persn and nw I knw. I can d everything an rdinary mum wuld d: husewrk, wrkut, r taking Reace t basketball.
I am extremely grateful t my 55 and his family.
41．A．medicinesB．giftsC．lungsD．hearts
42．A．cnditinB．weightC．stressD．emtin
43．A．therefreB．hweverC．therwiseD．besides
44．A．scheduledB．hspitalizedC．listedD．selected
45．A．barelyB．previuslyC．temprarilyD．basically
46．A．tasksB．challengesC．decisinsD．cncerns
47．A．necessaryB．fundamentalC．impssibleD．cntradictry
48．A．missedB．receivedC．returnedD．rejected
49．A．symptmB．damageC．trubleD．difference
50．A．sickB．nervusC．sensitiveD．inncent
51．A．catchingB．hldingC．lsingD．recvering
52．A．FrtunatelyB．ActuallyC．PssiblyD．Eventually
53．A．understdB．experiencedC．recalledD．wndered
54．A．nrmalB．distinguishedC．disabledD．respnsible
55．A．dctrB．nurseC．childD．dnr
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is a beautiful drne（无人机） sht, 56 ppular kind f vide yu might see in a travel vide. Hwever, there is n drne 57 camera, and yu needn’t travel in persn because the vide was generated by AI, which is frm a new tl prgrammed by OpenAI called Sra.
It’s nt perfect, but it’s a large step up frm what we’ve seen befre. What mst peple dn’t knw is 58 Sra can d mre than just create vides frm scratch. It can cmbine separate vides int ne scene. And its vides can be up 59 a minute lng and in 1080preslutin.
60 （cmpare） with Runway ML, the difference with Sra is that it’s cherent. Previus systems have a 61 （character） mrphing（图像渐变） quality as the vide 62 （prgress）. With Sra, that’s vastly reduced r gne altgether. The 63 （bject） remain stable even when cvered by things in the fregrund. We’ve seen smething similar t this in research since 2019, but what is new is the ability 64 （cmbine） tw vides tgether in ne scene. It can als make up different camera angles f a single scene with just ne prmpt.
Sra, like digital audi wrkstatin 65 （envelp） recrding studis several years ag, must be a trend sn.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
上周你校举行了主题为“Reading and Sharing”读书分享活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动过程；
3．活动反响。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It had been a challenging week, marked by a sudden large increase in il prices cinciding with a sharp drp in temperatures in Bstn. It was nearly belw zer degree. With three missed wrkdays under my belt, my upcming paycheck was ging t be lwer than nrmal. The stress weighed heavily n me as I carefully sught fr every cnceivable pprtunity t save pennies, ensuring that I culd affrd bth grceries and keep the huse warm.
My eight-year-ld sn didn’t understand when I tld him we were struggling that week. He had his heart set n a particular brand f ygurt, but I didn’t have the extra three dllars t buy it fr him. It was the kind f ygurt decrated with a cartn child skatebarding n its packaging, cntaining a mere tw spnfuls per cup. Such prducts, designed t lure children with their flashy marketing, nly served t make me hate advertising.
Hwever, a bunch f parental guilt gripped me as his inncent eyes met mine, silently questining, “Why is ygurt such a big deal?” Determined t sweep his disappintment, I made a sacrifice typical f single mthers. I returned an item needed t the shelf, ensuring that he culd enjy his favrite ygurt.
On the jurney back frm the grcery stre, a sight caught my attentin — a hmeless man, hlding a sign by the radside. My heart ached, and I turned arund, bserving passers-by purpsefully steer（绕开） clear f him, aviding any meaningful interactin. Even my sn didn’t seem t care much, either. Yet, upn clser inspectin, I nticed the man — bare hands grasping a piece f cardbard, snt frzen t his face, a wrn-ut jacket. And there I was struggling because I had t buy il and grceries. But I decided t help. I pulled ver t the man and handed him a five-dllar bill.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
高2024届学业质量调研抽测（第二次 ）
英语参考答案及评分意见
第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1～5BBABA6～10CAACB11～15BCCBB16～20CABAC
第二部分 阅读（每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21～25ACDBC26～30BABCA31～35DDACB36～40CGDFB
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
41～45CABCD46～50ACBDA51～55CBDAD
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．a 57．r 58．that 59．t 60．Cmpared
61．characteristic 62．prgresses 63．bjects 64．t cmbine 65．envelping
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
Reading and Sharing
Last week, a special activity with the theme f “Reading and Sharing” was held in ur schl. It aimed t prmte a lve fr reading and encurage students t share their favrite bks with ther
The event began with a series f bk talks by teachers and students, where they shared their thughts and experiences n varius bks they had read. This was fllwed by a bk exchange sessin, in which students culd swap bks with their peers t explre new genres and authrs.
This activity received a psitive respnse frm bth students and teachers. Many students expressed their excitement at discvering new bks, while thers fund inspiratin in the stries shared by their classmates. Overall, it was a success in cultivating a culture f reading.
第二节（满分25分）
Seeing this, my sn became cnfused and surprised. “Mther, why d yu exhibit such genersity twards this stranger, yet display reluctance when I want a simple ygurt?” he inquired. I smiled and explain ed t him in a sft vice “If we were blind t the pr man’s situatin, he wuld be freezing. He didn’t have a hme r fd t eat after all. These five dllars meant a lt t him.” The little by stared at me with dubt, but then fixed his eyes n his ygurt.
On that day, my sn perfrmed an act that mst adults wuldn’t have dne. He selflessly extended his ygurt t the man situated utside ur car windw. Thugh it might have been just a few spnfuls f ygurt, it represented his entire pssessin at that mment, which he willingly gave t smene in greater need. He shwed me that I was ding well as a mther. At that time vice flwed in my mind, “There are always blessings t cunt if we pen ur eyes, and always have the pprtunity t be a blessing fr smene else.”Reading and Sharing
Seeing this, my sn became cnfused and surprised.
On that day, my sn perfrmed an act that mst adults wuldn’t have dne.
（试卷共12页，考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考号填写在答题卡指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡指定位置上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the wman pssibly d this Sunday?
A．G hiking.B．Take a cking class.C．Study fr an exam.
2．What was the man’s favrite sprt in high schl?
A．Vlleyball.B．Basketball.C．Badmintn.
3．Where is prbably the man nw?
A．At the airprt.B．On the bus.C．In the htel.
4．When did the man last see the wman’s daughter?
A．Abut 3 years ag.B．Abut 5 years ag.C．Abut 8 years ag.
5．Hw did the speakers cme t New Yrk?
A．By plane.B．By car.C．By train.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw des the wman feel abut ffice jbs?
A．Excited.B．Interested.C．Disappinted.
7．What des the man prbably d?
A．He is a lawyer.B．He is a dancer.C．He is an fficer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What did the wman d befre the cnversatin?
A．She handled sme wrk.B．She rdered tday’s special.
C．She tried sme fish.
9．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Bss and secretary.B．Custmer and waitress.C．Husband and wife.
10．What did the man have fr lunch tday?
A．A ham sandwich.B．Sme ndles.C．Fish and vegetable.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Hw much was Pigcass’s recrd-breaking painting?
A．£14,000.B．£20,000.C．£40,000.
12．Which artwrk brke the recrd fr the highest selling price?
A．The Blue Elephant.B．The Queen.C．Wild and Free.
13．Wh makes Pigcass’s achievements?
A．A German farmer.B．A talented painter.C．An animal rescuer.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．The style f furniture.
B．The design f the apartment.
C．The kind f apartment t buy.
15．What d we knw abut the mdern style?
A．It features darker walls.B．It emphasizes simplicity.C．It creates a hmely atmsphere.
16．What des the man think f the traditinal style?
A．Particular.B．Updated.C．Old-fashined.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What can turists d tmrrw evening?
A．Watch Hllywd films.B．Enjy the beautiful pl.C．See a theatre play.
18．Why are indr activities arranged n the last evening?
A．The theatre is nly available then.
B．The weather may be unpleasant then.
C．Turists can relax befre ging hme.
19．Where can turists shw their special skills?
A．In the dining hall.B．In the reading rm.C．On the deck.
20．What’s the purpse f the passage?
A．T discuss an issue.B．T d a prmtin.C．T intrduce trip activities.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Experience the ultimate wellness retreat fr yur mind, bdy, and sul amidst the breathtaking landscapes f Iceland. Acrss the cuntry are wrld-class spas that tap int Iceland’s abundant, sustainable and mineral-rich waters frm gethermal（地热的） surces. Iceland is a true destinatin, attracting tired travelers frm acrss the glbe.
Secret Lagn
Secret Lagn natural ht springs are lcated in the small village called Fludir. In the whle area there are several gethermal spts and a little Geysir which erupts every 5 minutes, shwing ff fr the guests relaxing in the ht spring. During winter, the nrthern lights are ften giving a great lightshw abve Secret Lagn.
The Blue Lagn
The Blue Lagn is a health and gethermal spa n the Reykjanes Peninsula. Fr ten cnsecutive years Blue Lagn has been awarded the Blue Flag envirnmental recgnitin granted t natural beaches and ht springs. The lagn hlds nine millin liters f gethermal seawater.
Laugarvatn Fntana
Laugarvatn Fntana is the place fr relaxatin and an authentic Icelandic experience. Sak in the warm gethermal pls and get energized in the natural steam rms, with the ht spring bubbling right belw yu. Be sure nt t miss a visit t taste the delicius rye bread that grandmthers f the area have been baking in the ht spring s f Laugarvat n fr decades.
Mývatn Nature Baths
Lcated in the heart f nrth-east Iceland abut 105 kilmetres （65 miles） suth f the Arctic Circle, Lake Mývatn and its surrundings are ne f Eurpe’s greatest natural treasures. Cntaining a unique blend f minerals, silicates and micr-rganisms, the warm sthing water f Myvatn Nature Bath benefits bth skin and spirit alike.
21．What d Secret Lagn and The Blue Lagn have in cmmn?
A: They wn natural ht springs.B．They hld gethermal seawater.
C．They features quite lng histries.D．They have lightshws fr visitrs.
22．Where can travelers experience the lcal elder-making fd?
A．Secret Lagn.B．The Blue Lagn.
C．Laugarvatn Fntana.D．Mývatn Nature Baths.
23．What is a feature f Mývatn Nature Baths?
A．It ffers travelers gethermal spa services.
B．It sees a Geysir that erupts every 5 minutes.
C．It cntains Eurpe’s greatest natural and cultural resurces.
D．It enjys a mixture f minerals, silicates and micr-rganisms.
B
Finland’s system fr returning drink cntainers started in the 1950s, and tday almst every bttle and can is recycled. Cnvenience is the crnerstne f the system’s success.
Nwadays there are almst 5,000 cntainer-return machines acrss Finland. Mst f them are lcated in the same shps that sell drinks, making returning them a cnvenient part f peple’s rutine. Htels, restaurants, ffices, schls and event rganizers return cntainers thrugh their drink prviders.
The return machines are easy t use. Yu place a bttle r can n a set f mini cnveyr belts at the frnt f the machine. They carry it past a scanner and ut f sight. The machine srts the bttles and crushes the cans. When yu’re dne, yu press a buttn and the machine gives yu a receipt. Plastic bttles are wrth 20 t 40 cents, depending n their size, while glass bttles are wrth 10 t 40 cents and aluminium（铝） cans are 15 cents. The returned cntainers are recycled r the materials are reused. Acrss Finland, n average, every Finn return s 373 items in a year:251 aluminium cans, 98 plastic bttles and 24 glass bttles.
The gvernment has entrusted this functin t the private agency. “Palpa is cmpletely nnprfit and receives n gvernment funding,” says Tmmi Vihavainen, Palpa’s directr f prducer services, ICT and cmmunicatin.
Russia, the UK and ther cuntries have shwn interest in the Finnish system. “Mst visitrs want t see hw the return systems in Finland,” says Vihavainen. “We dn’t act as cnsultants, but we’re prud t present ur system.”
24．What d we knw abut Finland’s system fr returning drink cntainers?
A．It still has a lng way t develp.B．It gains ppularity fr its cnvenience.
C．It used t be fashinable but nw ut-dated.D．It’s supprted financially by the gvernment.
25．Why des the writer use the figures in paragraph 3?
A．T shw Finns cnsume varius drinks.B．T help make the stry mre interesting.
C．T make the impact f the system cnvincing.D．T guarantee the prper lgic f the passage.
26．What’s Viha vainen’s attitude twards the return system?
A．Indifferent.B．Psitive.C．Pessimistic.D．Dismissive.
27．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Finland’s recycling prgramme keeps bttles ff streets.
B．The return machines in the wrld are ppular and easy.
C．Palpa—a cmplete nnprfit t recycle the bttles.
D．Finland—a cuntry free f waste such as bttles.
C
July was the wrld’s httest mnth n recrd. Wildfires this summer destryed a Hawaiian city and caused evacuatins（疏散） in Canada, Greece, and Thailand. Flds devastated twns in Vermnt in July and killed thusands f Libyans in September.
Jhn Vaillant’s new bk Fire Weather aims t shake us ut f this with a tale f terrr frm a climate change frntline: the city f Frt McMurray, in nrthern Canada’s vast frest, where an uncntrllable wildfire during an exceptinally warm spring in 2016 flded entire cmmunities within days.
Vaillant tells his stry at disaster-mvie pace, starting with the glimpse f smke n the hrizn and assurances frm the authrities that all will be fine. Munting misfrtune fllws as the flames lick glf curses n the city’s edge. By the end, 90,00 peple had been evacuated, 2,500 structures destryed, anther 500 damaged. The energy generated by the fire created its wn weather system, with hurricane frce winds and lightning strikes.
What attracts me mst is the bk’s central irny. The stry takes place in Frt McMurrary, which is the industrial centre f nrthern Alberta’s ta r sands, ne f the wrld’s largest fssil fuel depsits. It is a city whse existence depends n the hydrcarbns whse burning caused climate change; but whse existence almst ended in a climate-caused burning.
Fire Weather isn’t a typical disaster bk. Vaillant’s references t Nassim Taleb, Lucretius, Seamus Heaney, The Lrd f the Rings, Xerxes, and Mby-Dick can grant. But Vaillant’s theme is als catching my eyes. Our industrial wrld is releasing carbn at a rate 10 times faster than scientists can find in the gelgical recrd fr the past 250mn years, he writes. “Thanks t fire and ur appetite fr bundless energy, we have evlved int a gelgic event that will be measurable a millin years frm nw.”
28．What’s the purpse f mentining the examples in paragraph1?
A．T shw the varieties f nature disasters.B．T engage the readers in the same tpic.
C．T indicate the difficulties f these areas.D．T prvide the backgrund f the bk.
29．What’s special abut the bk accrding t this passage?
A．Plt and viewpint.B．Character and cnflict.
C．Setting and theme.D．Tne and style.
30．What des the underlined wrd “grant” in paragraph 5 mean?
A．Be presented.B．Be refused.C．Be preserved.D．Be recrded.
31．Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A．An essay n the climate change.B．A guidebk t Frt McMurrary.
C．A review f wrld disasters.D．An intrductin t a bk.
D
The past few mnths have brught electrifying news that, fr the first time, a gene treatment has prvided sme hearing t children brn with deafness.
Eli Lilly annunced this week, fr example, that a prfundly deaf by frm Mrcc given its treatment as part f a clinical trial in Philadelphia can nw hear. And five children in China treated similarly at yunger ages gained hearing with sme able t verbally cmmunicate withut their cchlear implants（人工耳蜗）. Their hearing recvery, first cvered by the press in Octber 2023, is described in detail this week in The Lancet.
“It’s an enrmus achievement,”says geneticist Karen Avraham f Tel Aviv University. Otlarynglgist（耳鼻喉科专家） and gene therapist Lawrence Lustig f Clumbia University, whse lab was amng the first t test the same apprach in mice, agrees. “Other than cchlear implants, we haven’t really had any successful treatment s t treat deafness,” he ntes.
The varius effrts frm cmpanies and academic centers each use a virus t insert the same gene, OTOF, int the children’s inner ear s the s-called hair cells there can sense sund and transmit it t the brain.
The new deafness treatments add t a string f recent successes fr the gene treatment field, but als raise questins. The ear’s hair cells dn’t divide, s the new cpies f OTOF they cntain shuld persist and cntinue t instruct the cells t make OTOF. Gene expressin culd drp ff ver time r the ear culd munt an immune respnse that shuts it ff.
But Lustig is ptimistic that the varius challenges will be vercme. “Nw that we’ve gt ne success stry, there’s ging t be mre mney cming in t fun d sme f these ther prjects,” he says.
32．What d we knw abut the new treatment?
A．It is a ttally mature practice.B．It’s a China-nly clinical trial.
C．It uses a virus t sense sund.D．It aims t treat the deafness.
33．which f the fllwing best describes the impact f treatment?
A．Breakthrugh.B．Regret.C．Disappintment.D．Adventure.
34．What is the prblem f the gene treatment?
A．The brain refuses t receive it.B．Gene stps t prduce hair cells.
C．Gene expressin might be weakened.D．Cmpanies really prfit a lt frm it.
35．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Electrifying News Based n Sme Clinical Trials
B．Gene Treatment That Brings Deaf Children Hpe
C．Ways Hw Scientists Develp Cchlear Implants
D．Challenges Abut the New Deafness Treatment
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。
Plgging is a great way t make yur little area f the wrld a little cleaner, brighter, and safer while bsting yur wn health, fitness, and md. This up and cming envirnmental activity began in Sweden in 2016. 36 . It is quite a cmmn scene acrss ther Eurpean cuntries, as well as the United States, Mexic, and ther areas.
Definitin f plgging
37 . It is a term made by cmbining “jgging” with “plcka upp,” which is Swedish fr “pick up.” Therefre, the plgging definitin is an emerging fitness that invlves picking up litter rtrash while yu run.
Benefits f plgging
Because plgging typically invlves jgging r running, there are many health benefits t this ec-friendly fitness trend. Hwever, the benefits extend beynd just imprving heart health. 38 . First, it imprves md and makes yu feel gd abut yurself. What’s mre, it gives back t yur cmmunity and cnnects yu nline and builds scial cnnectins with ther plggers.
Hw t get started
Befre yu start, yu’ll need t utfit yurself with the right gear t get the jb dne. If yu’re already running r jgging, yu shuld have a gd pair f running shes and running apparel（装备）. 39 . Otherwise, brken glass and sharp and dirty litter items yu may pick up will hurt yu. A trash bag f sme srt fr cllecting what yu pick up is a must as well.
40
Theretically, yu can g plgging almst anywhere yu have permissin t be. Depending n where yu live, yu may encunter trash alng the side f the rads, parks, schl playgrunds, trails, parking lts, twn squares and bike paths.
A．Hw t d plgging
B．Where t g plgging
C．It has since spread arund the wrld
D．Here are sme f the tp benefits f plgging
E．It’s imprtant that yu have the right ftwear
F．Beynd that, yu’ll need a gd pair f glves t prtect yur hands
G．Plgging is nt, in fact, a cmpund wrd f “pldding” and “jgging”
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my sn Reace celebrated his sixth birthday tw years ag, he made a wish that I wuld get a transplant. Less than a week later, his wish came true when I received new 41 .
Brn with a breathing disease, I was able t manage my 42 withut a hspital visit until I was 23．At 30, 43 , it steadily wrsened and I was 44 fr a transplant. I started having check-ups nce a year, then every six mnths, then every three mnths until I was 45 living at the hspital and reliant n xygen t survive. Everyday 46 like having a shwer r brushing my hair became 47 .
After fur mnths n the list, I 48 the call t say a pair f lungs was available. The transplant was successful and the 49 was nticeable. Befre my transplant I had been s 50 , I culdn’t even walk frm the cuch t the frnt dr withut 51 my breath — and it was nly six paces. 52 , I was s used t being breathless that I didn’t knw any difference. I had 53 what it wuld be like t be a 54 persn and nw I knw. I can d everything an rdinary mum wuld d: husewrk, wrkut, r taking Reace t basketball.
I am extremely grateful t my 55 and his family.
41．A．medicinesB．giftsC．lungsD．hearts
42．A．cnditinB．weightC．stressD．emtin
43．A．therefreB．hweverC．therwiseD．besides
44．A．scheduledB．hspitalizedC．listedD．selected
45．A．barelyB．previuslyC．temprarilyD．basically
46．A．tasksB．challengesC．decisinsD．cncerns
47．A．necessaryB．fundamentalC．impssibleD．cntradictry
48．A．missedB．receivedC．returnedD．rejected
49．A．symptmB．damageC．trubleD．difference
50．A．sickB．nervusC．sensitiveD．inncent
51．A．catchingB．hldingC．lsingD．recvering
52．A．FrtunatelyB．ActuallyC．PssiblyD．Eventually
53．A．understdB．experiencedC．recalledD．wndered
54．A．nrmalB．distinguishedC．disabledD．respnsible
55．A．dctrB．nurseC．childD．dnr
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is a beautiful drne（无人机） sht, 56 ppular kind f vide yu might see in a travel vide. Hwever, there is n drne 57 camera, and yu needn’t travel in persn because the vide was generated by AI, which is frm a new tl prgrammed by OpenAI called Sra.
It’s nt perfect, but it’s a large step up frm what we’ve seen befre. What mst peple dn’t knw is 58 Sra can d mre than just create vides frm scratch. It can cmbine separate vides int ne scene. And its vides can be up 59 a minute lng and in 1080preslutin.
60 （cmpare） with Runway ML, the difference with Sra is that it’s cherent. Previus systems have a 61 （character） mrphing（图像渐变） quality as the vide 62 （prgress）. With Sra, that’s vastly reduced r gne altgether. The 63 （bject） remain stable even when cvered by things in the fregrund. We’ve seen smething similar t this in research since 2019, but what is new is the ability 64 （cmbine） tw vides tgether in ne scene. It can als make up different camera angles f a single scene with just ne prmpt.
Sra, like digital audi wrkstatin 65 （envelp） recrding studis several years ag, must be a trend sn.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
上周你校举行了主题为“Reading and Sharing”读书分享活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动过程；
3．活动反响。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It had been a challenging week, marked by a sudden large increase in il prices cinciding with a sharp drp in temperatures in Bstn. It was nearly belw zer degree. With three missed wrkdays under my belt, my upcming paycheck was ging t be lwer than nrmal. The stress weighed heavily n me as I carefully sught fr every cnceivable pprtunity t save pennies, ensuring that I culd affrd bth grceries and keep the huse warm.
My eight-year-ld sn didn’t understand when I tld him we were struggling that week. He had his heart set n a particular brand f ygurt, but I didn’t have the extra three dllars t buy it fr him. It was the kind f ygurt decrated with a cartn child skatebarding n its packaging, cntaining a mere tw spnfuls per cup. Such prducts, designed t lure children with their flashy marketing, nly served t make me hate advertising.
Hwever, a bunch f parental guilt gripped me as his inncent eyes met mine, silently questining, “Why is ygurt such a big deal?” Determined t sweep his disappintment, I made a sacrifice typical f single mthers. I returned an item needed t the shelf, ensuring that he culd enjy his favrite ygurt.
On the jurney back frm the grcery stre, a sight caught my attentin — a hmeless man, hlding a sign by the radside. My heart ached, and I turned arund, bserving passers-by purpsefully steer（绕开） clear f him, aviding any meaningful interactin. Even my sn didn’t seem t care much, either. Yet, upn clser inspectin, I nticed the man — bare hands grasping a piece f cardbard, snt frzen t his face, a wrn-ut jacket. And there I was struggling because I had t buy il and grceries. But I decided t help. I pulled ver t the man and handed him a five-dllar bill.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
高2024届学业质量调研抽测（第二次 ）
英语参考答案及评分意见
第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1～5BBABA6～10CAACB11～15BCCBB16～20CABAC
第二部分 阅读（每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21～25ACDBC26～30BABCA31～35DDACB36～40CGDFB
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
41～45CABCD46～50ACBDA51～55CBDAD
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．a 57．r 58．that 59．t 60．Cmpared
61．characteristic 62．prgresses 63．bjects 64．t cmbine 65．envelping
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
Reading and Sharing
Last week, a special activity with the theme f “Reading and Sharing” was held in ur schl. It aimed t prmte a lve fr reading and encurage students t share their favrite bks with ther
The event began with a series f bk talks by teachers and students, where they shared their thughts and experiences n varius bks they had read. This was fllwed by a bk exchange sessin, in which students culd swap bks with their peers t explre new genres and authrs.
This activity received a psitive respnse frm bth students and teachers. Many students expressed their excitement at discvering new bks, while thers fund inspiratin in the stries shared by their classmates. Overall, it was a success in cultivating a culture f reading.
第二节（满分25分）
Seeing this, my sn became cnfused and surprised. “Mther, why d yu exhibit such genersity twards this stranger, yet display reluctance when I want a simple ygurt?” he inquired. I smiled and explain ed t him in a sft vice “If we were blind t the pr man’s situatin, he wuld be freezing. He didn’t have a hme r fd t eat after all. These five dllars meant a lt t him.” The little by stared at me with dubt, but then fixed his eyes n his ygurt.
On that day, my sn perfrmed an act that mst adults wuldn’t have dne. He selflessly extended his ygurt t the man situated utside ur car windw. Thugh it might have been just a few spnfuls f ygurt, it represented his entire pssessin at that mment, which he willingly gave t smene in greater need. He shwed me that I was ding well as a mther. At that time vice flwed in my mind, “There are always blessings t cunt if we pen ur eyes, and always have the pprtunity t be a blessing fr smene else.”Reading and Sharing
Seeing this, my sn became cnfused and surprised.
On that day, my sn perfrmed an act that mst adults wuldn’t have dne.
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